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古人写文章常常借古讽今。杜牧《阿房宫赋》:“呜呼!______,非秦也;______,非天下也。”借秦灭亡的教训批评唐敬宗广建宫室。苏洵《六国论》:“悲夫!______、______有如此之势,___...
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中小学校长招聘考试《填空》真题及答案
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WhymustwepaytaxesTheansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythingsforexampletopayitssoldierssailorsandairmentobuildroadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcandtobuygoodsfromabroad;andonlythepeopleofthecountrycansupplythemoney.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincome-taxwhichapersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincomewhetherheisamerchantadoctoralawyerashopkeeperamineroranythingelse.Thisiscalledadirecttaxbecauseitispaidinmoneydirectlytothegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoodssuchaswatchesjewelrynewclothestobaccowineetcwhentheyarebroughtintoacountry.Suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatesoldinshops.Wecallitindirecttaxbecauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeepers.Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxesbuttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonthingsthattheyandtheirfamiliesneed.Weneedpolicementocatchthievestoseethatmenobeythelawstodirecttrafficetcandtheymustbepaidwhattheyearn;childrenneededucationandtheremustbeschoolsandteachers;wewantourstreetstobekeptcleanandthewagesofmenwhodothiskindofworkhavetobepaid.Aboveallthecountrymustalwaysbereadytodefenditselfagainstattackingenemiesandwecan’thaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.Besidesifacountrywantstodeveloptherearemanyotherthingstodo...Taxesthereforecannotbeavoided.Webuyourfoodandclothesandpayforouramusements;butthereareseveralthingsthattheStatefindsthemoneyforandthatisnecessaryforusifoursocietyistocontinue.Wehavenorealreasontocomplainthereforewhenweareaskedtosupplymoneytobespentforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellow-citizens.Title:46Governmentsneed47formanythingstodoa.48itssoldierssailorsandairmenb.49roadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcc.50goodsfromabroadKindsoftaxesandtax-payersa.51whichispaidbypeoplewhoseincomeisoveracertainamountb.52whichispaidthroughtheshopkeepersThefunctionoftaxGuaranteethe53andthe54ofacountry55Taxescannotbeavoided
—Wheredidyougettoknowher—Itwasonthefarm______weworked.
Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear______forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.
Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16.Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem.Oncethe17andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore18heflewcloseshegraspedhim19.Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand20inhorroratthedeadbird.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor21.Sheliftedhimfromthecageand22himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger23withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand24softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwayto25loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS!Ⅱ.完型填空/Cloze
Allen:I’veneverbeenabigfanofthebearsespeciallythevacationshow.OnmylasttriptoDisneyland1999wepasseditbybecausewedidn’twanttospendthetimeonsomethingwedidn’treallyenjoy.Ifwe’dknownitwouldbeclosedbyournextvisitI’msurewewouldhavewatcheditonemoretime.Iwasjustmakingthepointthatitwasn’tuntilDisneyannouncedtheclosingthatthisfeelingsuddenlysprang弹跳upfortheCountryBearshowatDisneyland.ButIthinktheideaofkeepingsomeattractionsopenforeverregardlessofthenumberofvisitorsitgetsisamistake.WeallhavegreatmemoriesoftheBearsbutclearlyveryfewkidstodayorIshouldsayfamiliestodayaremakingthosesamememoriesfromthisshow.Thatmaybeasadfactbutit’safact.Forwhateverreasontheshowdoesn’tpullinthenumbers.Isn’titrighttousetheCountryBearspacetobringinmorepopularattractionsothatmorekidstodaycanmakethosemagicmemoriesofanattractiontheylikeOtherwisearen’twejusttellingthekidstodaythattheyhavetomakegreatmemoriesoftheBearswhenit’sobviousthatthekidsthemselvesarenotenjoyingtheBearsaswedidRoger:IamverydisappointedthattheyhavedecidedtoretiretheCountryBearPlayhouse.Iremembergoingtotheshowasachildandstillenjoyingitasateenagerandnowasayoungadult.Itistruethattherearen’talotofshowsleftatDLandwiththisoneclosingevenless.BeingatDLdoesrequirealotofwalkinganditisnicetohaveanattractionthatisaplacetositandenjoyagoodshow.IunderstandthatDLhastodevelopbuttherehastobesomehistorytotheDisneylandthatWaltDisneyfirstdesigned.ThereshouldbesomepartsofDLthatjustnevergoawayandthisisoneofthem.BythetimeIhavechildrenitlooksliketherewon’tbeanyattractionsthatIcansay.Iwentasachildattheratetheyaregoing.NowtheBearsareleaving.WhatIwanttosayis:stoptryingtocompetewitheveryone!DListhebestbecauseofattractionsliketheCountry-Bears.IfDLinsistsondestroyingallofitsmagictomakewayforthelatestwellthenitmightaswellbejustanotherthemepark.WhatnewsmightgetpeopletalkingabouttheproblemoftheCountryBears
—Theyhaven'tfinishedtheworkuptonow.—Wellthey______.
WhymustwepaytaxesTheansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythingsforexampletopayitssoldierssailorsandairmentobuildroadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcandtobuygoodsfromabroad;andonlythepeopleofthecountrycansupplythemoney.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincome-taxwhichapersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincomewhetherheisamerchantadoctoralawyerashopkeeperamineroranythingelse.Thisiscalledadirecttaxbecauseitispaidinmoneydirectlytothegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoodssuchaswatchesjewelrynewclothestobaccowineetcwhentheyarebroughtintoacountry.Suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatesoldinshops.Wecallitindirecttaxbecauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeepers.Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxesbuttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonthingsthattheyandtheirfamiliesneed.Weneedpolicementocatchthievestoseethatmenobeythelawstodirecttrafficetcandtheymustbepaidwhattheyearn;childrenneededucationandtheremustbeschoolsandteachers;wewantourstreetstobekeptcleanandthewagesofmenwhodothiskindofworkhavetobepaid.Aboveallthecountrymustalwaysbereadytodefenditselfagainstattackingenemiesandwecan’thaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.Besidesifacountrywantstodeveloptherearemanyotherthingstodo...Taxesthereforecannotbeavoided.Webuyourfoodandclothesandpayforouramusements;butthereareseveralthingsthattheStatefindsthemoneyforandthatisnecessaryforusifoursocietyistocontinue.Wehavenorealreasontocomplainthereforewhenweareaskedtosupplymoneytobespentforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellow-citizens.Title:46Governmentsneed47formanythingstodoa.48itssoldierssailorsandairmenb.49roadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcc.50goodsfromabroadKindsoftaxesandtax-payersa.51whichispaidbypeoplewhoseincomeisoveracertainamountb.52whichispaidthroughtheshopkeepersThefunctionoftaxGuaranteethe53andthe54ofacountry55Taxescannotbeavoided
请你以高中生杂志的名义写一篇征文启事启事的主要内容如下1.面向全国高中生2.正文内容主要反映当代高中生的生活3.文章体裁可以是故事散文小说等4.通讯方式可以是邮寄或发e-mail5.截止日期是2009年12月31日注意1.文章标题已给出2.可适当增加细节以使文章连贯3.词数在100词左右ContributionWanted
Thedaysofelderlywomendoingnothingbutcookinghugemealsonholidaysaregone.EntertheRedHatSociety—agroupholdingthebeliefthatoldladiesshouldhavefun.Mygrandmothersdidn’tdoanythingbutkeephouseandserveeverybody.TheywereprogrammedtodothatsaidEmilyCornetteheadofachapterofthe7-year-oldRedHatSociety.Whilemenhavelongspenttheirtimefishingandplayinggolfwomenhavesometimesseemedtobecomeunnoticedastheyage.Butthegenerationnowturning50isthebabyboomers生育高峰期出生的人andthesamepeoplewhorefusedtheirparents’wayofbeingyoungarenowtryinganewwayofgrowingold.Ifyoutakeintoconsiderationfeminism女权主义abitofsparemoneyandbetterhealthformostelderlytheRedHatSocietylooksalmostinevitable必然的.Inthissocietywomenover50wearredhatsandpurple紫色的clotheswhilethewomenunder50wearpinkhatsandlightpurpleclothing.TheorganizationtooktheideafromapoembyJennyJosephthatbegins:WhenIamanoldwomanIshallwearpurple.Witharedhatwhichdoesn’tgosaidEllenCooperwhofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998.Whentheladiesstartedtoweartheredhatstheyattractedlotsofattention.ThepointofthisisthatweneedarestfromalwaysdoingsomethingforsomeoneelseCoopersaidWomenfeelsoashamedandsorrywhentheydosomethingforthemselves.Thisiswhychaptersarediscouragedfromraisingmoneyordoinganythinguseful.We’realadies’playgroup.Itcouldn’tbemoresimpleaddedCooper’sassistantJoeHeywood.WhosetuptheRedHatSociety
WhymustwepaytaxesTheansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythingsforexampletopayitssoldierssailorsandairmentobuildroadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcandtobuygoodsfromabroad;andonlythepeopleofthecountrycansupplythemoney.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincome-taxwhichapersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincomewhetherheisamerchantadoctoralawyerashopkeeperamineroranythingelse.Thisiscalledadirecttaxbecauseitispaidinmoneydirectlytothegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoodssuchaswatchesjewelrynewclothestobaccowineetcwhentheyarebroughtintoacountry.Suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatesoldinshops.Wecallitindirecttaxbecauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeepers.Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxesbuttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonthingsthattheyandtheirfamiliesneed.Weneedpolicementocatchthievestoseethatmenobeythelawstodirecttrafficetcandtheymustbepaidwhattheyearn;childrenneededucationandtheremustbeschoolsandteachers;wewantourstreetstobekeptcleanandthewagesofmenwhodothiskindofworkhavetobepaid.Aboveallthecountrymustalwaysbereadytodefenditselfagainstattackingenemiesandwecan’thaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.Besidesifacountrywantstodeveloptherearemanyotherthingstodo...Taxesthereforecannotbeavoided.Webuyourfoodandclothesandpayforouramusements;butthereareseveralthingsthattheStatefindsthemoneyforandthatisnecessaryforusifoursocietyistocontinue.Wehavenorealreasontocomplainthereforewhenweareaskedtosupplymoneytobespentforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellow-citizens.Title:46Governmentsneed47formanythingstodoa.48itssoldierssailorsandairmenb.49roadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcc.50goodsfromabroadKindsoftaxesandtax-payersa.51whichispaidbypeoplewhoseincomeisoveracertainamountb.52whichispaidthroughtheshopkeepersThefunctionoftaxGuaranteethe53andthe54ofacountry55Taxescannotbeavoided
Thesubject______wearegoingtoturnisaboutEnglishstudies.
Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16.Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem.Oncethe17andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore18heflewcloseshegraspedhim19.Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand20inhorroratthedeadbird.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor21.Sheliftedhimfromthecageand22himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger23withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand24softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwayto25loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS!Ⅱ.完型填空/Cloze
Inchoosingafriendoneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluckbutwhenyouaredowntheywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriendIlookforcertainqualitiesofcharacterespeciallyunderstandinghonestyandreliability.AboveallelseIlookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Insteadhetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splaceandhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametimehoweveragoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshortafriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.IfhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintimeIcanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavorhewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintroublehewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlivesandwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumortoo.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliablehonestandunderstandingIknowI’vefoundafriend!Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends______.
Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16.Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem.Oncethe17andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore18heflewcloseshegraspedhim19.Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand20inhorroratthedeadbird.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor21.Sheliftedhimfromthecageand22himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger23withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand24softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwayto25loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS!Ⅱ.完型填空/Cloze
是指课业内容及其进程
Ithinkit'sthedriverratherthanthepassengerswho______fortheaccident.
______Mr.Smithiswillingtogivemoneytobegger.
Allen:I’veneverbeenabigfanofthebearsespeciallythevacationshow.OnmylasttriptoDisneyland1999wepasseditbybecausewedidn’twanttospendthetimeonsomethingwedidn’treallyenjoy.Ifwe’dknownitwouldbeclosedbyournextvisitI’msurewewouldhavewatcheditonemoretime.Iwasjustmakingthepointthatitwasn’tuntilDisneyannouncedtheclosingthatthisfeelingsuddenlysprang弹跳upfortheCountryBearshowatDisneyland.ButIthinktheideaofkeepingsomeattractionsopenforeverregardlessofthenumberofvisitorsitgetsisamistake.WeallhavegreatmemoriesoftheBearsbutclearlyveryfewkidstodayorIshouldsayfamiliestodayaremakingthosesamememoriesfromthisshow.Thatmaybeasadfactbutit’safact.Forwhateverreasontheshowdoesn’tpullinthenumbers.Isn’titrighttousetheCountryBearspacetobringinmorepopularattractionsothatmorekidstodaycanmakethosemagicmemoriesofanattractiontheylikeOtherwisearen’twejusttellingthekidstodaythattheyhavetomakegreatmemoriesoftheBearswhenit’sobviousthatthekidsthemselvesarenotenjoyingtheBearsaswedidRoger:IamverydisappointedthattheyhavedecidedtoretiretheCountryBearPlayhouse.Iremembergoingtotheshowasachildandstillenjoyingitasateenagerandnowasayoungadult.Itistruethattherearen’talotofshowsleftatDLandwiththisoneclosingevenless.BeingatDLdoesrequirealotofwalkinganditisnicetohaveanattractionthatisaplacetositandenjoyagoodshow.IunderstandthatDLhastodevelopbuttherehastobesomehistorytotheDisneylandthatWaltDisneyfirstdesigned.ThereshouldbesomepartsofDLthatjustnevergoawayandthisisoneofthem.BythetimeIhavechildrenitlooksliketherewon’tbeanyattractionsthatIcansay.Iwentasachildattheratetheyaregoing.NowtheBearsareleaving.WhatIwanttosayis:stoptryingtocompetewitheveryone!DListhebestbecauseofattractionsliketheCountry-Bears.IfDLinsistsondestroyingallofitsmagictomakewayforthelatestwellthenitmightaswellbejustanotherthemepark.GivethebestchoicetocompleteRoger’sidea:theCountryBearshavebeenapartofDisneylandfornearly30years______.
Inmeditation冥想peoplesitquietlyandfocustheirattentionontheirbreath.Astheybreatheinandouttheyattendtotheirfeelings.Asthoughtsgothroughtheirmindstheyletthemgo.Breathe.Letgo.Breathe.Letgo.AccordingtoarecentstudyattheInsightMeditationSocietyinBarreMassachusettsthreemonthsoftraininginthiskindofmeditationcausesamarkedchangeinhowthebrainallocates分配attention.Itappearsthattheabilitytoletgothoughtsthatcomeintomindfreesthebraintoattendtomorerapidlychangingthingsandeventsintheoutsideworld.Expertmediatorsarebetterthanotherpeopleatcatchingsuchfast-changingstimuli刺激likefacial-expressions.Thestudyprovidesevidenceforchangesintheworkingsofthebrainwithmentaltraining.Peoplecanlearnandimproveabilitiesofallsortswithpracticeeverythingfromdrivingtoplayingthepiano.Thestudyhasshownthatmeditationisgoodforthebrain.Itappearstoreducepressureandpromoteasenseofwell-being.Inanexperiment17volunteerswithnomeditationexperienceintheexperimentalgroupspentthreemonthsmeditating10to12hoursaday.Acontrolgroupalsowithnomeditationexperiencemeditatedfor20minutesadayoverthesameperiod.Bothgroupswerethengiventhetestswithtwonumbersinagroupofletters.Asbothgroupslookedforthenumberstheirbrainactivitywasrecorded.Everyonecouldcatchthefirstnumber.Butthebrainrecordingsshowedthatthelessexperiencedmediatorstendedtograspthefirstnumberandhangontoitsotheymissedthesecondnumber.Thosewithmoreexperiencegavelessattentiontothefirstnumberasiflettingitgowhichledtoanincreasedabilitytograspthesecondnumber.Thisshowsthatattentioncanchangewithpractice.JustaskDanielLevisionwhomeditatedforthreemonthsaspartofthestudy.IamamuchbetterlistenerhesaidIdonotgetlostinmyownpersonalreactiontowhatpeoplearesaying./Thestudyprovesthat______.
主张儿童在实际生活中学习提出教育即生长学校即社会的教育家是
WhymustwepaytaxesTheansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythingsforexampletopayitssoldierssailorsandairmentobuildroadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcandtobuygoodsfromabroad;andonlythepeopleofthecountrycansupplythemoney.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincome-taxwhichapersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincomewhetherheisamerchantadoctoralawyerashopkeeperamineroranythingelse.Thisiscalledadirecttaxbecauseitispaidinmoneydirectlytothegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoodssuchaswatchesjewelrynewclothestobaccowineetcwhentheyarebroughtintoacountry.Suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatesoldinshops.Wecallitindirecttaxbecauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeepers.Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxesbuttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonthingsthattheyandtheirfamiliesneed.Weneedpolicementocatchthievestoseethatmenobeythelawstodirecttrafficetcandtheymustbepaidwhattheyearn;childrenneededucationandtheremustbeschoolsandteachers;wewantourstreetstobekeptcleanandthewagesofmenwhodothiskindofworkhavetobepaid.Aboveallthecountrymustalwaysbereadytodefenditselfagainstattackingenemiesandwecan’thaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.Besidesifacountrywantstodeveloptherearemanyotherthingstodo...Taxesthereforecannotbeavoided.Webuyourfoodandclothesandpayforouramusements;butthereareseveralthingsthattheStatefindsthemoneyforandthatisnecessaryforusifoursocietyistocontinue.Wehavenorealreasontocomplainthereforewhenweareaskedtosupplymoneytobespentforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellow-citizens.Title:46Governmentsneed47formanythingstodoa.48itssoldierssailorsandairmenb.49roadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcc.50goodsfromabroadKindsoftaxesandtax-payersa.51whichispaidbypeoplewhoseincomeisoveracertainamountb.52whichispaidthroughtheshopkeepersThefunctionoftaxGuaranteethe53andthe54ofacountry55Taxescannotbeavoided
我国新义务教育法是年颁布的
Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16.Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem.Oncethe17andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore18heflewcloseshegraspedhim19.Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand20inhorroratthedeadbird.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor21.Sheliftedhimfromthecageand22himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger23withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand24softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwayto25loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS!Ⅱ.完型填空/Cloze
Theprisonerofwarwishedtobe______.Tenyearslaterhe______freeandregainedhis______.
Inmeditation冥想peoplesitquietlyandfocustheirattentionontheirbreath.Astheybreatheinandouttheyattendtotheirfeelings.Asthoughtsgothroughtheirmindstheyletthemgo.Breathe.Letgo.Breathe.Letgo.AccordingtoarecentstudyattheInsightMeditationSocietyinBarreMassachusettsthreemonthsoftraininginthiskindofmeditationcausesamarkedchangeinhowthebrainallocates分配attention.Itappearsthattheabilitytoletgothoughtsthatcomeintomindfreesthebraintoattendtomorerapidlychangingthingsandeventsintheoutsideworld.Expertmediatorsarebetterthanotherpeopleatcatchingsuchfast-changingstimuli刺激likefacial-expressions.Thestudyprovidesevidenceforchangesintheworkingsofthebrainwithmentaltraining.Peoplecanlearnandimproveabilitiesofallsortswithpracticeeverythingfromdrivingtoplayingthepiano.Thestudyhasshownthatmeditationisgoodforthebrain.Itappearstoreducepressureandpromoteasenseofwell-being.Inanexperiment17volunteerswithnomeditationexperienceintheexperimentalgroupspentthreemonthsmeditating10to12hoursaday.Acontrolgroupalsowithnomeditationexperiencemeditatedfor20minutesadayoverthesameperiod.Bothgroupswerethengiventhetestswithtwonumbersinagroupofletters.Asbothgroupslookedforthenumberstheirbrainactivitywasrecorded.Everyonecouldcatchthefirstnumber.Butthebrainrecordingsshowedthatthelessexperiencedmediatorstendedtograspthefirstnumberandhangontoitsotheymissedthesecondnumber.Thosewithmoreexperiencegavelessattentiontothefirstnumberasiflettingitgowhichledtoanincreasedabilitytograspthesecondnumber.Thisshowsthatattentioncanchangewithpractice.JustaskDanielLevisionwhomeditatedforthreemonthsaspartofthestudy.IamamuchbetterlistenerhesaidIdonotgetlostinmyownpersonalreactiontowhatpeoplearesaying./Meditatorsmanagetheirdailytasksbetterbecausethey______.
Thedaysofelderlywomendoingnothingbutcookinghugemealsonholidaysaregone.EntertheRedHatSociety—agroupholdingthebeliefthatoldladiesshouldhavefun.Mygrandmothersdidn’tdoanythingbutkeephouseandserveeverybody.TheywereprogrammedtodothatsaidEmilyCornetteheadofachapterofthe7-year-oldRedHatSociety.Whilemenhavelongspenttheirtimefishingandplayinggolfwomenhavesometimesseemedtobecomeunnoticedastheyage.Butthegenerationnowturning50isthebabyboomers生育高峰期出生的人andthesamepeoplewhorefusedtheirparents’wayofbeingyoungarenowtryinganewwayofgrowingold.Ifyoutakeintoconsiderationfeminism女权主义abitofsparemoneyandbetterhealthformostelderlytheRedHatSocietylooksalmostinevitable必然的.Inthissocietywomenover50wearredhatsandpurple紫色的clotheswhilethewomenunder50wearpinkhatsandlightpurpleclothing.TheorganizationtooktheideafromapoembyJennyJosephthatbegins:WhenIamanoldwomanIshallwearpurple.Witharedhatwhichdoesn’tgosaidEllenCooperwhofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998.Whentheladiesstartedtoweartheredhatstheyattractedlotsofattention.ThepointofthisisthatweneedarestfromalwaysdoingsomethingforsomeoneelseCoopersaidWomenfeelsoashamedandsorrywhentheydosomethingforthemselves.Thisiswhychaptersarediscouragedfromraisingmoneyordoinganythinguseful.We’realadies’playgroup.Itcouldn’tbemoresimpleaddedCooper’sassistantJoeHeywood.Fromthetextweknowthatthebabyboomersareagroupofpeoplewho______.
WhymustwepaytaxesTheansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythingsforexampletopayitssoldierssailorsandairmentobuildroadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcandtobuygoodsfromabroad;andonlythepeopleofthecountrycansupplythemoney.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincome-taxwhichapersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincomewhetherheisamerchantadoctoralawyerashopkeeperamineroranythingelse.Thisiscalledadirecttaxbecauseitispaidinmoneydirectlytothegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoodssuchaswatchesjewelrynewclothestobaccowineetcwhentheyarebroughtintoacountry.Suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatesoldinshops.Wecallitindirecttaxbecauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeepers.Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxesbuttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonthingsthattheyandtheirfamiliesneed.Weneedpolicementocatchthievestoseethatmenobeythelawstodirecttrafficetcandtheymustbepaidwhattheyearn;childrenneededucationandtheremustbeschoolsandteachers;wewantourstreetstobekeptcleanandthewagesofmenwhodothiskindofworkhavetobepaid.Aboveallthecountrymustalwaysbereadytodefenditselfagainstattackingenemiesandwecan’thaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.Besidesifacountrywantstodeveloptherearemanyotherthingstodo...Taxesthereforecannotbeavoided.Webuyourfoodandclothesandpayforouramusements;butthereareseveralthingsthattheStatefindsthemoneyforandthatisnecessaryforusifoursocietyistocontinue.Wehavenorealreasontocomplainthereforewhenweareaskedtosupplymoneytobespentforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellow-citizens.Title:46Governmentsneed47formanythingstodoa.48itssoldierssailorsandairmenb.49roadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcc.50goodsfromabroadKindsoftaxesandtax-payersa.51whichispaidbypeoplewhoseincomeisoveracertainamountb.52whichispaidthroughtheshopkeepersThefunctionoftaxGuaranteethe53andthe54ofacountry55Taxescannotbeavoided
Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16.Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem.Oncethe17andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore18heflewcloseshegraspedhim19.Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand20inhorroratthedeadbird.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor21.Sheliftedhimfromthecageand22himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger23withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand24softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwayto25loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS!Ⅱ.完型填空/Cloze
Don'tallspeakatonce!______please.
Allen:I’veneverbeenabigfanofthebearsespeciallythevacationshow.OnmylasttriptoDisneyland1999wepasseditbybecausewedidn’twanttospendthetimeonsomethingwedidn’treallyenjoy.Ifwe’dknownitwouldbeclosedbyournextvisitI’msurewewouldhavewatcheditonemoretime.Iwasjustmakingthepointthatitwasn’tuntilDisneyannouncedtheclosingthatthisfeelingsuddenlysprang弹跳upfortheCountryBearshowatDisneyland.ButIthinktheideaofkeepingsomeattractionsopenforeverregardlessofthenumberofvisitorsitgetsisamistake.WeallhavegreatmemoriesoftheBearsbutclearlyveryfewkidstodayorIshouldsayfamiliestodayaremakingthosesamememoriesfromthisshow.Thatmaybeasadfactbutit’safact.Forwhateverreasontheshowdoesn’tpullinthenumbers.Isn’titrighttousetheCountryBearspacetobringinmorepopularattractionsothatmorekidstodaycanmakethosemagicmemoriesofanattractiontheylikeOtherwisearen’twejusttellingthekidstodaythattheyhavetomakegreatmemoriesoftheBearswhenit’sobviousthatthekidsthemselvesarenotenjoyingtheBearsaswedidRoger:IamverydisappointedthattheyhavedecidedtoretiretheCountryBearPlayhouse.Iremembergoingtotheshowasachildandstillenjoyingitasateenagerandnowasayoungadult.Itistruethattherearen’talotofshowsleftatDLandwiththisoneclosingevenless.BeingatDLdoesrequirealotofwalkinganditisnicetohaveanattractionthatisaplacetositandenjoyagoodshow.IunderstandthatDLhastodevelopbuttherehastobesomehistorytotheDisneylandthatWaltDisneyfirstdesigned.ThereshouldbesomepartsofDLthatjustnevergoawayandthisisoneofthem.BythetimeIhavechildrenitlooksliketherewon’tbeanyattractionsthatIcansay.Iwentasachildattheratetheyaregoing.NowtheBearsareleaving.WhatIwanttosayis:stoptryingtocompetewitheveryone!DListhebestbecauseofattractionsliketheCountry-Bears.IfDLinsistsondestroyingallofitsmagictomakewayforthelatestwellthenitmightaswellbejustanotherthemepark.Wherecanthispassagebefound
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