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? ?阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。 {{B}}? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?...
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{{*HTML*}}下面每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题选定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} Sleeplessness??Insomnia orsleeplessnessisacommoncomplaintofwomenastheyenterintomenopause. Insomniameanshavingtroublefallingasleepforstayingasleeporthefeeling thatyoursleepwasno!adequateforyou.Forwomenwhoarehavingnightsweats theirsleepisbrokenbyfrequentawakeningandthereforenotrefreshing. Generallyoncethenightsweatsarecontrolledanormalsleeppatternreturns. Ifitdoesn’titmaybeorhavebecomechronicinsomnia.Howdoyouknow? ??Ifyousufferfrominsomniaeverynightormostnightsfora periodofonemonththenyouhavechronicinsomnia.Ifyou’renothavingnight sweatsthenit’stimetolookforothercausesofsleeplessness.Depressionand anxietydisordersarethemostcommoncausesofchronicinsomnia.Ifyoufeel depressedyouneedtobecheckedbyaqualifiedhealthcareprovider.Movement disorderssuchasrestlesslegsyndromearesecondonthelistofinsomniafor them;therearenewmedicinesthatmayhelp.Othercommoncausesareshift workingandpain.??Inupto30%ofpeoplewithchronicinsomnia nocausecanbeidentified.Medicaltreatmentofthesepeoplehasgenerallybeen withsleepingpills.Itisestimatedthat25%oftheadultpopulationinAmerica tooksometypeofmedicinesforsleeplastyear.Itisgenerallyagreedthat sleepingpillsshouldonlybeinthelowestdoseandfortheshortestpossible time.??Sleephygieneisdirectedatchangingbadsleephabits. Therecommendationsare:??-Gotobedonlywhensleepy. ??-Donotwaituptoaspecifiedtime.??-Avoid caffeineandalcoholintheeveningetc.Thewordinsomniainthefirstparagraphmeans______.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2456 段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGood Thing??Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleep arewidelyknownanewresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmay alsosuffertheconsequences.??InvestigatorsattheUniversity ofCaliforniainSanDiegofoundthatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseach weeknightappeartohavemoretroublefallingandstayingasleepaswellasa numberofothersleepproblemsthanpeoplewhosleep8hoursanight.People whosleptonly7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleep andfeelingrefreshedafteranight’ssleepthan8hoursleepers.? ?ThesefindingswhichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejournal PsychosomaticMedicinedemonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagoodnight’s restmaynotneedtosetasidemorethan8hoursanight.Headdedthatit mightbeagoodideaforpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseachnightto considerreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbedbutcautionedthatmore researchisneededtoconfirmthis.??Previousstudieshaveshown thepotentialdangersofchronicshortagesofsleepforinstanceonereport demonstratedthatpeoplewhohabituallysleeplessthan7hourseachnighthave ahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore. ??ForthecurrentreportKripkereviewedtheresponsesof1004 adultstosleepquestionnairesinwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuchthey sleptduringtheweekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems. ?Sleepproblemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenightarisingearly inthemorningandbeingunabletofallbacktosleepandhavingfatigue interferewithday-to-dayfunctioning.??Kripkefoundthatpeople whosleptbetween9and10hourseachnightweremorelikelytoreport experiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept8hours.Inaninterview Kripkenotedthatlongsleepersmaystruggletogetrestatnightsimplybecause theyspendtoomuchtimeinbed.Asevidenceheaddedthatonewaytohelp insomniaistospendlesstimeinbed.Itstandstoreasonthatifaperson spendstoolongatimeinbedthenthey’llspendahigherpercentageoftimea wake.hesaid. ??A.Keprike’sresearchtool??B.Dangersof Habitualshortagesofsleep??C.CriticismonKripke’sreport ??D.Awayofovercominginsomnia??E.Sleep problemsoflongandshortsleepers??F.Classificationofsleep problemsParagraph5______.
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ProblemsthatManufacturersFace Manufacturerswhowishtoexporttheirgoodstoothercountries【51】manypracticalproblems. Firstlythereisthequestionofevaluatingthemarketand【52】wheretheproduct【53】well.This【54】examiningrivalproductstosee【55】thesealreadyfillthedemandornotandconsideringiftheproposedsellingpricewillbecompetitive.【56】istofindsomeoneinthechosenmarket【57】willbuytheproduct.Thebuyercouldbeawholesalerwhowill【58】selltheproducttoshopsandstoresorsomeonewitharetailoutletof【59】own.Finallythere’’s【60】wholequestionofarrangingthedetailsofthedealsuchasfinancetransportationstorage.【61】amanufacturerknowstheexportmarketverywellindeedthebestanswertoalltheseproblemsisundoubtedlytofindagoodagentwhocanmakethewholeprojectviable.Anagentwillprovideinformationintroductionsandcontactsandinreturnheorshewillgetan【62】percentageformthemanufacturer. WhenPaulOsmantheSalesManagerofJayalMotorswhich【63】mopedsvisitedacityinanattempttobreakintoanewmarketfindinganagentwashisfirstjob.HewasfortunatetobeintroducedtoAdamFortesqueawellestablishedagentwhois【64】impressedbytheJayalmopedstoputhisassistantEveSorrellontothejobofhelpingPaulinhisproposedexpansionintotheexportmarket. 【65】thisattemptbringsitsownproblemsandPaulhasrealizedthatJayalMotorswillhavetoadaptquicklyifitistobecomeanexpandinginternationalcompany.
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AIDS AIDSisAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome.Thehumanimmunodeficiencyvirus人类免疫缺损病毒calledHIVisbelievedtocauseAIDS.Thereisnocure.Peoplewhogetthediseasewilldie.AIDSitselfdoesnotkill.Howeveritattacksanddestroysthebody’’sdefensesystemthatfightsagainstinfection.Whenthishappensapersonhaslittleabilitytofightoffmanyotherdiseasesincludingpneumonia肺炎cancerandtuberculosis结核病. AnewstudysaysthenumberofwomenintheUnitedStateswithAIDShasincreasedsharply.ThestudysaysAIDSisincreasingfasteramongwomenthanamongmen.EighteenpercentofAIDSpatientsarewomen.Thisisalmost3timestherate10yearsago.MostwomengettheAIDSvirusfromhavingsexualrelationswithmen.Pregnantwomenwiththediseasecanpassittotheirbabies.TheeffectofAIDSinAmericaisgreatestinlargecities.AIDSistheleadingcauseofdeathamongallpeoplein79cities.Itistheleadingcauseofdeathamongwomenin15cities.TheseincludeNewYorkCityandMiamiFlorida. DoctorsintheUnitedStatesfirstnotedAIDS14yearsagoinhomosexual同性恋的meninNewYorkandCalifornia.IntheUnitedStatesAIDSspreadfirstamonghomosexualmen.Thenitappearedinpeoplewhosharedneedlestoputillegaldrugsintotheirblood.Italsoappearedinpeoplewhohadreceivedinfectedbloodproductsathospitals.TheAIDSvirusisspreadthroughtheexchangeofinfectedbloodorbodyfluidsreleasedduringsexualactivity.Itisalsospreadbyhavingsexualrelationswithsomeonewhohasthevirus.Anditisspreadbysharingdrugneedlesthathaveinfectedbloodonthem. AIDShasaffectedseveralfamousAmericanathletes.TwoyearsagoformertennisplayerArthurAshediedofthedisease.AtaboutthesametimeformerbasketballplayerMagicJohnsonannouncedthathehastheAIDSvirus.ThemostrecentathletetobeaffectedisGregoryLouganis.LouganiswonanumberofgoldmedalsinOlympicdivingcompetition.HeannouncedontelevisionthathehasAIDS.PresidentClintonmetwithLouganisandpraisedhimfordiscussinghissickness.Mr.Clintonsaiditisimportanttoeducatethepublic. ActivistshavesucceededineducatingAmericansaboutAIDSandthepeoplewhohaveit.TheyalsohavebeenurgingthefederalgovernmenttoincreaseeffortstofindacureforAIDS.ScientistsfirstidentifiedthevirusthatisbelievedtocauseAIDSin1983.Manyofthemthenthoughttheycouldproduceananti-AIDSvaccine痘苗.Suchamedicinecouldbegiventopeopletoprotectagainstthedisease.HoweverscientistsatAmericangovernmentagenciesuniversitiesanddrugcompanieshavefailedtoproduceananti-AIDSvaccine.Buttheyarecontinuingefforttofindbettertreatmentsforacure. WhyaresomemuseumsclosedinayearlyeventcalledDaywithoutArt?
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C Somesleepdrugsdomorethanmakeyou sleep??TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrug Administration美国食品及药品管理局hasorderedcompaniestoplacestrongnewwarnings onthirteendrugsthattreatsleepdisorders.Italsoorderedthemakersofthe sleepingpillstoprovideinformationforpatientsexplaininghowtosafelyuse thedrugs.??LastWednesdaytheFDAannouncedthatsomeofthese drugscanhaveunexpectedanddangerouseffects.Theseincludetheriskof life-threateningallergic过敏性的reactions.Theyalsoincluderareincidentsof strangebehavior.Theseincludepeoplecookingfoodeatingandevendriving whileasleep.Thepatientslaterhadnomemoryofdoingtheseactivitieswhile asleep.??LastyearamemberoftheUnitedStatesCongresssaid hehadasleep-drivingincident.PatrickKennedyarepresentativefromRhode Islandcrashedhiscarintoasecuritybarriernearthebuildingwhere lawmakersmeet.Theaccidenthappenedinthemiddleofthenightandnoonewas hurt.Mr.Kennedysaidhehadearliertakenasleepmedicine.Hesaidhewas alsobeingtreatedwithastomachsicknessdrugthatcancausesleepiness. ??TheFoodandDrugAdministrationdidnotsayinits announcementhowmanycasesofsleepdrivingithasdocumented.HowevertheNew YorkTimesreportedlastyearaboutpeoplewhosaidtheyhadstrangesleep eventsaftertakingthedrugAmbien.Somereportedsleep-drivingand sleepwalking.Otherssaidtheyfoundevidenceafterwakinginthemorningthat theyhadcookedfoodoreatenintheirsleep.Buttheyhadnomemoryofcarrying outtheactivities.??AFoodandDrugAdministrationofficial saysthattheseserioussideeffectsofsleepdisorderdrugsappeartoberare. Buthealsosaidthereareprobablymorecasesthanarereported.Hesaidthe agencybelievestheriskofsuchbehaviorscouldbereducedifpeopletakethe drugsasdirectedanddonotdrinkalcoholwhiletakingthedrugs.TheFoodand DrugAdministrationhasadviseddrugcompaniestocarryoutstudiesto investigatetheproblem.AstomachsicknessdrugalonecausedPatrickKennedytocrashhiscarintoasecuritybarrier.
AnimportantpartofthenationalgovernmentistheForeignService{{U}}abranch{{/U}}oftheDepartmentofState.
ProblemsthatManufacturersFace Manufacturerswhowishtoexporttheirgoodstoothercountries【51】manypracticalproblems. Firstlythereisthequestionofevaluatingthemarketand【52】wheretheproduct【53】well.This【54】examiningrivalproductstosee【55】thesealreadyfillthedemandornotandconsideringiftheproposedsellingpricewillbecompetitive.【56】istofindsomeoneinthechosenmarket【57】willbuytheproduct.Thebuyercouldbeawholesalerwhowill【58】selltheproducttoshopsandstoresorsomeonewitharetailoutletof【59】own.Finallythere’’s【60】wholequestionofarrangingthedetailsofthedealsuchasfinancetransportationstorage.【61】amanufacturerknowstheexportmarketverywellindeedthebestanswertoalltheseproblemsisundoubtedlytofindagoodagentwhocanmakethewholeprojectviable.Anagentwillprovideinformationintroductionsandcontactsandinreturnheorshewillgetan【62】percentageformthemanufacturer. WhenPaulOsmantheSalesManagerofJayalMotorswhich【63】mopedsvisitedacityinanattempttobreakintoanewmarketfindinganagentwashisfirstjob.HewasfortunatetobeintroducedtoAdamFortesqueawellestablishedagentwhois【64】impressedbytheJayalmopedstoputhisassistantEveSorrellontothejobofhelpingPaulinhisproposedexpansionintotheexportmarket. 【65】thisattemptbringsitsownproblemsandPaulhasrealizedthatJayalMotorswillhavetoadaptquicklyifitistobecomeanexpandinginternationalcompany.
Vending Vendingissuchanup-to-dateconceptinprovidingproductswhereandwhencustomerswantthemthatitishardtobelievethatitmadeitsfirstappearanceinEgyptianTemplesbackin215B.C. Vendinghasbenefitedfromthatlonghistoryandisnowpoisedtomeettheneedsofthe21stcenturyconsumer. Currentdaypressuresmeanthatwearealltime-starvedandthereadyavailabilityofadrinkandasnackattherighttemperaturejustwherewewant.Itistheconvenientluxurythathelpstokeepstressatbayandprovidesafewmoreminutesatthedeskorinthegym. Atworkthoseextraminutesspentmakingteaorcoffeebyhandreallyaddup.ResearchconductedbytheNOPNationalOpinionPollfortheAssociationshowedthattheaveragetimespentonthisbyemployeesoverandaboveformallunchandteabreaksis45minutesperday.Thatequatestoafirmemploying50peoplelosingupto37maneverydayarealholeinproductivity! It’’snotjustintheworkplacethoughthatthebenefitsofvendingcanbeenjoyed.Moreandmoremajorhouseholdbrandsareseeingvendingasanidealroutetothecustomerfortheirproductsbecausethevendingmachinecanbetrustedtobereadytoservewheneverthereisademand.Machinesarenowfamiliarsightsatairportsgarageforecourtsleisuresitesrailwaystationsandanywhereelsethatpeoplegatherallowingconsumerstoputtogetheraninstantpicnic. It’’snosurprisethereforethatconsumersarecurrentlyspendingattherateofsome£1billionperyearthroughtheslotsofvendingmachinesnowthat10milliondrinksarevendedintocupseveryday. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
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AIDS AIDSisAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome.Thehumanimmunodeficiencyvirus人类免疫缺损病毒calledHIVisbelievedtocauseAIDS.Thereisnocure.Peoplewhogetthediseasewilldie.AIDSitselfdoesnotkill.Howeveritattacksanddestroysthebody’’sdefensesystemthatfightsagainstinfection.Whenthishappensapersonhaslittleabilitytofightoffmanyotherdiseasesincludingpneumonia肺炎cancerandtuberculosis结核病. AnewstudysaysthenumberofwomenintheUnitedStateswithAIDShasincreasedsharply.ThestudysaysAIDSisincreasingfasteramongwomenthanamongmen.EighteenpercentofAIDSpatientsarewomen.Thisisalmost3timestherate10yearsago.MostwomengettheAIDSvirusfromhavingsexualrelationswithmen.Pregnantwomenwiththediseasecanpassittotheirbabies.TheeffectofAIDSinAmericaisgreatestinlargecities.AIDSistheleadingcauseofdeathamongallpeoplein79cities.Itistheleadingcauseofdeathamongwomenin15cities.TheseincludeNewYorkCityandMiamiFlorida. DoctorsintheUnitedStatesfirstnotedAIDS14yearsagoinhomosexual同性恋的meninNewYorkandCalifornia.IntheUnitedStatesAIDSspreadfirstamonghomosexualmen.Thenitappearedinpeoplewhosharedneedlestoputillegaldrugsintotheirblood.Italsoappearedinpeoplewhohadreceivedinfectedbloodproductsathospitals.TheAIDSvirusisspreadthroughtheexchangeofinfectedbloodorbodyfluidsreleasedduringsexualactivity.Itisalsospreadbyhavingsexualrelationswithsomeonewhohasthevirus.Anditisspreadbysharingdrugneedlesthathaveinfectedbloodonthem. AIDShasaffectedseveralfamousAmericanathletes.TwoyearsagoformertennisplayerArthurAshediedofthedisease.AtaboutthesametimeformerbasketballplayerMagicJohnsonannouncedthathehastheAIDSvirus.ThemostrecentathletetobeaffectedisGregoryLouganis.LouganiswonanumberofgoldmedalsinOlympicdivingcompetition.HeannouncedontelevisionthathehasAIDS.PresidentClintonmetwithLouganisandpraisedhimfordiscussinghissickness.Mr.Clintonsaiditisimportanttoeducatethepublic. ActivistshavesucceededineducatingAmericansaboutAIDSandthepeoplewhohaveit.TheyalsohavebeenurgingthefederalgovernmenttoincreaseeffortstofindacureforAIDS.ScientistsfirstidentifiedthevirusthatisbelievedtocauseAIDSin1983.Manyofthemthenthoughttheycouldproduceananti-AIDSvaccine痘苗.Suchamedicinecouldbegiventopeopletoprotectagainstthedisease.HoweverscientistsatAmericangovernmentagenciesuniversitiesanddrugcompanieshavefailedtoproduceananti-AIDSvaccine.Buttheyarecontinuingefforttofindbettertreatmentsforacure. Whatisnotlikelytohappen?
ProblemsthatManufacturersFace Manufacturerswhowishtoexporttheirgoodstoothercountries【51】manypracticalproblems. Firstlythereisthequestionofevaluatingthemarketand【52】wheretheproduct【53】well.This【54】examiningrivalproductstosee【55】thesealreadyfillthedemandornotandconsideringiftheproposedsellingpricewillbecompetitive.【56】istofindsomeoneinthechosenmarket【57】willbuytheproduct.Thebuyercouldbeawholesalerwhowill【58】selltheproducttoshopsandstoresorsomeonewitharetailoutletof【59】own.Finallythere’’s【60】wholequestionofarrangingthedetailsofthedealsuchasfinancetransportationstorage.【61】amanufacturerknowstheexportmarketverywellindeedthebestanswertoalltheseproblemsisundoubtedlytofindagoodagentwhocanmakethewholeprojectviable.Anagentwillprovideinformationintroductionsandcontactsandinreturnheorshewillgetan【62】percentageformthemanufacturer. WhenPaulOsmantheSalesManagerofJayalMotorswhich【63】mopedsvisitedacityinanattempttobreakintoanewmarketfindinganagentwashisfirstjob.HewasfortunatetobeintroducedtoAdamFortesqueawellestablishedagentwhois【64】impressedbytheJayalmopedstoputhisassistantEveSorrellontothejobofhelpingPaulinhisproposedexpansionintotheexportmarket. 【65】thisattemptbringsitsownproblemsandPaulhasrealizedthatJayalMotorswillhavetoadaptquicklyifitistobecomeanexpandinginternationalcompany.
{{*HTML*}}??A.fallasleepagain??B.becomemoreenergetic thefollowingday??C.sleeplessthan7hours? ?D.confirmthoseseriousconsequences??E.suffersleep problems??F.sleepmorethan8hoursTogetagoodnight’srestpeoplemaynotneedto______.
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ProblemsthatManufacturersFace Manufacturerswhowishtoexporttheirgoodstoothercountries【51】manypracticalproblems. Firstlythereisthequestionofevaluatingthemarketand【52】wheretheproduct【53】well.This【54】examiningrivalproductstosee【55】thesealreadyfillthedemandornotandconsideringiftheproposedsellingpricewillbecompetitive.【56】istofindsomeoneinthechosenmarket【57】willbuytheproduct.Thebuyercouldbeawholesalerwhowill【58】selltheproducttoshopsandstoresorsomeonewitharetailoutletof【59】own.Finallythere’’s【60】wholequestionofarrangingthedetailsofthedealsuchasfinancetransportationstorage.【61】amanufacturerknowstheexportmarketverywellindeedthebestanswertoalltheseproblemsisundoubtedlytofindagoodagentwhocanmakethewholeprojectviable.Anagentwillprovideinformationintroductionsandcontactsandinreturnheorshewillgetan【62】percentageformthemanufacturer. WhenPaulOsmantheSalesManagerofJayalMotorswhich【63】mopedsvisitedacityinanattempttobreakintoanewmarketfindinganagentwashisfirstjob.HewasfortunatetobeintroducedtoAdamFortesqueawellestablishedagentwhois【64】impressedbytheJayalmopedstoputhisassistantEveSorrellontothejobofhelpingPaulinhisproposedexpansionintotheexportmarket. 【65】thisattemptbringsitsownproblemsandPaulhasrealizedthatJayalMotorswillhavetoadaptquicklyifitistobecomeanexpandinginternationalcompany.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C Somesleepdrugsdomorethanmakeyou sleep??TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrug Administration美国食品及药品管理局hasorderedcompaniestoplacestrongnewwarnings onthirteendrugsthattreatsleepdisorders.Italsoorderedthemakersofthe sleepingpillstoprovideinformationforpatientsexplaininghowtosafelyuse thedrugs.??LastWednesdaytheFDAannouncedthatsomeofthese drugscanhaveunexpectedanddangerouseffects.Theseincludetheriskof life-threateningallergic过敏性的reactions.Theyalsoincluderareincidentsof strangebehavior.Theseincludepeoplecookingfoodeatingandevendriving whileasleep.Thepatientslaterhadnomemoryofdoingtheseactivitieswhile asleep.??LastyearamemberoftheUnitedStatesCongresssaid hehadasleep-drivingincident.PatrickKennedyarepresentativefromRhode Islandcrashedhiscarintoasecuritybarriernearthebuildingwhere lawmakersmeet.Theaccidenthappenedinthemiddleofthenightandnoonewas hurt.Mr.Kennedysaidhehadearliertakenasleepmedicine.Hesaidhewas alsobeingtreatedwithastomachsicknessdrugthatcancausesleepiness. ??TheFoodandDrugAdministrationdidnotsayinits announcementhowmanycasesofsleepdrivingithasdocumented.HowevertheNew YorkTimesreportedlastyearaboutpeoplewhosaidtheyhadstrangesleep eventsaftertakingthedrugAmbien.Somereportedsleep-drivingand sleepwalking.Otherssaidtheyfoundevidenceafterwakinginthemorningthat theyhadcookedfoodoreatenintheirsleep.Buttheyhadnomemoryofcarrying outtheactivities.??AFoodandDrugAdministrationofficial saysthattheseserioussideeffectsofsleepdisorderdrugsappeartoberare. Buthealsosaidthereareprobablymorecasesthanarereported.Hesaidthe agencybelievestheriskofsuchbehaviorscouldbereducedifpeopletakethe drugsasdirectedanddonotdrinkalcoholwhiletakingthedrugs.TheFoodand DrugAdministrationhasadviseddrugcompaniestocarryoutstudiesto investigatetheproblem.Sleep-walkingisalsooneoftheserioussideeffectsinducedbytakingsleepingpills.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2456 段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGood Thing??Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleep arewidelyknownanewresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmay alsosuffertheconsequences.??InvestigatorsattheUniversity ofCaliforniainSanDiegofoundthatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseach weeknightappeartohavemoretroublefallingandstayingasleepaswellasa numberofothersleepproblemsthanpeoplewhosleep8hoursanight.People whosleptonly7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleep andfeelingrefreshedafteranight’ssleepthan8hoursleepers.? ?ThesefindingswhichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejournal PsychosomaticMedicinedemonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagoodnight’s restmaynotneedtosetasidemorethan8hoursanight.Headdedthatit mightbeagoodideaforpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseachnightto considerreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbedbutcautionedthatmore researchisneededtoconfirmthis.??Previousstudieshaveshown thepotentialdangersofchronicshortagesofsleepforinstanceonereport demonstratedthatpeoplewhohabituallysleeplessthan7hourseachnighthave ahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore. ??ForthecurrentreportKripkereviewedtheresponsesof1004 adultstosleepquestionnairesinwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuchthey sleptduringtheweekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems. ?Sleepproblemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenightarisingearly inthemorningandbeingunabletofallbacktosleepandhavingfatigue interferewithday-to-dayfunctioning.??Kripkefoundthatpeople whosleptbetween9and10hourseachnightweremorelikelytoreport experiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept8hours.Inaninterview Kripkenotedthatlongsleepersmaystruggletogetrestatnightsimplybecause theyspendtoomuchtimeinbed.Asevidenceheaddedthatonewaytohelp insomniaistospendlesstimeinbed.Itstandstoreasonthatifaperson spendstoolongatimeinbedthenthey’llspendahigherpercentageoftimea wake.hesaid. ??A.Keprike’sresearchtool??B.Dangersof Habitualshortagesofsleep??C.CriticismonKripke’sreport ??D.Awayofovercominginsomnia??E.Sleep problemsoflongandshortsleepers??F.Classificationofsleep problemsParagraph2______.
{{*HTML*}}下面每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题选定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} Sleeplessness??Insomnia orsleeplessnessisacommoncomplaintofwomenastheyenterintomenopause. Insomniameanshavingtroublefallingasleepforstayingasleeporthefeeling thatyoursleepwasno!adequateforyou.Forwomenwhoarehavingnightsweats theirsleepisbrokenbyfrequentawakeningandthereforenotrefreshing. Generallyoncethenightsweatsarecontrolledanormalsleeppatternreturns. Ifitdoesn’titmaybeorhavebecomechronicinsomnia.Howdoyouknow? ??Ifyousufferfrominsomniaeverynightormostnightsfora periodofonemonththenyouhavechronicinsomnia.Ifyou’renothavingnight sweatsthenit’stimetolookforothercausesofsleeplessness.Depressionand anxietydisordersarethemostcommoncausesofchronicinsomnia.Ifyoufeel depressedyouneedtobecheckedbyaqualifiedhealthcareprovider.Movement disorderssuchasrestlesslegsyndromearesecondonthelistofinsomniafor them;therearenewmedicinesthatmayhelp.Othercommoncausesareshift workingandpain.??Inupto30%ofpeoplewithchronicinsomnia nocausecanbeidentified.Medicaltreatmentofthesepeoplehasgenerallybeen withsleepingpills.Itisestimatedthat25%oftheadultpopulationinAmerica tooksometypeofmedicinesforsleeplastyear.Itisgenerallyagreedthat sleepingpillsshouldonlybeinthelowestdoseandfortheshortestpossible time.??Sleephygieneisdirectedatchangingbadsleephabits. Therecommendationsare:??-Gotobedonlywhensleepy. ??-Donotwaituptoaspecifiedtime.??-Avoid caffeineandalcoholintheeveningetc.Theexpressionsecondonthelistinthesecondparagraphmeans______.
ProblemsthatManufacturersFace Manufacturerswhowishtoexporttheirgoodstoothercountries【51】manypracticalproblems. Firstlythereisthequestionofevaluatingthemarketand【52】wheretheproduct【53】well.This【54】examiningrivalproductstosee【55】thesealreadyfillthedemandornotandconsideringiftheproposedsellingpricewillbecompetitive.【56】istofindsomeoneinthechosenmarket【57】willbuytheproduct.Thebuyercouldbeawholesalerwhowill【58】selltheproducttoshopsandstoresorsomeonewitharetailoutletof【59】own.Finallythere’’s【60】wholequestionofarrangingthedetailsofthedealsuchasfinancetransportationstorage.【61】amanufacturerknowstheexportmarketverywellindeedthebestanswertoalltheseproblemsisundoubtedlytofindagoodagentwhocanmakethewholeprojectviable.Anagentwillprovideinformationintroductionsandcontactsandinreturnheorshewillgetan【62】percentageformthemanufacturer. WhenPaulOsmantheSalesManagerofJayalMotorswhich【63】mopedsvisitedacityinanattempttobreakintoanewmarketfindinganagentwashisfirstjob.HewasfortunatetobeintroducedtoAdamFortesqueawellestablishedagentwhois【64】impressedbytheJayalmopedstoputhisassistantEveSorrellontothejobofhelpingPaulinhisproposedexpansionintotheexportmarket. 【65】thisattemptbringsitsownproblemsandPaulhasrealizedthatJayalMotorswillhavetoadaptquicklyifitistobecomeanexpandinginternationalcompany.
{{*HTML*}}下面每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题选定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} Sleeplessness??Insomnia orsleeplessnessisacommoncomplaintofwomenastheyenterintomenopause. Insomniameanshavingtroublefallingasleepforstayingasleeporthefeeling thatyoursleepwasno!adequateforyou.Forwomenwhoarehavingnightsweats theirsleepisbrokenbyfrequentawakeningandthereforenotrefreshing. Generallyoncethenightsweatsarecontrolledanormalsleeppatternreturns. Ifitdoesn’titmaybeorhavebecomechronicinsomnia.Howdoyouknow? ??Ifyousufferfrominsomniaeverynightormostnightsfora periodofonemonththenyouhavechronicinsomnia.Ifyou’renothavingnight sweatsthenit’stimetolookforothercausesofsleeplessness.Depressionand anxietydisordersarethemostcommoncausesofchronicinsomnia.Ifyoufeel depressedyouneedtobecheckedbyaqualifiedhealthcareprovider.Movement disorderssuchasrestlesslegsyndromearesecondonthelistofinsomniafor them;therearenewmedicinesthatmayhelp.Othercommoncausesareshift workingandpain.??Inupto30%ofpeoplewithchronicinsomnia nocausecanbeidentified.Medicaltreatmentofthesepeoplehasgenerallybeen withsleepingpills.Itisestimatedthat25%oftheadultpopulationinAmerica tooksometypeofmedicinesforsleeplastyear.Itisgenerallyagreedthat sleepingpillsshouldonlybeinthelowestdoseandfortheshortestpossible time.??Sleephygieneisdirectedatchangingbadsleephabits. Therecommendationsare:??-Gotobedonlywhensleepy. ??-Donotwaituptoaspecifiedtime.??-Avoid caffeineandalcoholintheeveningetc.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotfitwithsleephygiene?
ProblemsthatManufacturersFace Manufacturerswhowishtoexporttheirgoodstoothercountries【51】manypracticalproblems. Firstlythereisthequestionofevaluatingthemarketand【52】wheretheproduct【53】well.This【54】examiningrivalproductstosee【55】thesealreadyfillthedemandornotandconsideringiftheproposedsellingpricewillbecompetitive.【56】istofindsomeoneinthechosenmarket【57】willbuytheproduct.Thebuyercouldbeawholesalerwhowill【58】selltheproducttoshopsandstoresorsomeonewitharetailoutletof【59】own.Finallythere’’s【60】wholequestionofarrangingthedetailsofthedealsuchasfinancetransportationstorage.【61】amanufacturerknowstheexportmarketverywellindeedthebestanswertoalltheseproblemsisundoubtedlytofindagoodagentwhocanmakethewholeprojectviable.Anagentwillprovideinformationintroductionsandcontactsandinreturnheorshewillgetan【62】percentageformthemanufacturer. WhenPaulOsmantheSalesManagerofJayalMotorswhich【63】mopedsvisitedacityinanattempttobreakintoanewmarketfindinganagentwashisfirstjob.HewasfortunatetobeintroducedtoAdamFortesqueawellestablishedagentwhois【64】impressedbytheJayalmopedstoputhisassistantEveSorrellontothejobofhelpingPaulinhisproposedexpansionintotheexportmarket. 【65】thisattemptbringsitsownproblemsandPaulhasrealizedthatJayalMotorswillhavetoadaptquicklyifitistobecomeanexpandinginternationalcompany.
ProblemsthatManufacturersFace Manufacturerswhowishtoexporttheirgoodstoothercountries【51】manypracticalproblems. Firstlythereisthequestionofevaluatingthemarketand【52】wheretheproduct【53】well.This【54】examiningrivalproductstosee【55】thesealreadyfillthedemandornotandconsideringiftheproposedsellingpricewillbecompetitive.【56】istofindsomeoneinthechosenmarket【57】willbuytheproduct.Thebuyercouldbeawholesalerwhowill【58】selltheproducttoshopsandstoresorsomeonewitharetailoutletof【59】own.Finallythere’’s【60】wholequestionofarrangingthedetailsofthedealsuchasfinancetransportationstorage.【61】amanufacturerknowstheexportmarketverywellindeedthebestanswertoalltheseproblemsisundoubtedlytofindagoodagentwhocanmakethewholeprojectviable.Anagentwillprovideinformationintroductionsandcontactsandinreturnheorshewillgetan【62】percentageformthemanufacturer. WhenPaulOsmantheSalesManagerofJayalMotorswhich【63】mopedsvisitedacityinanattempttobreakintoanewmarketfindinganagentwashisfirstjob.HewasfortunatetobeintroducedtoAdamFortesqueawellestablishedagentwhois【64】impressedbytheJayalmopedstoputhisassistantEveSorrellontothejobofhelpingPaulinhisproposedexpansionintotheexportmarket. 【65】thisattemptbringsitsownproblemsandPaulhasrealizedthatJayalMotorswillhavetoadaptquicklyifitistobecomeanexpandinginternationalcompany.
Vending Vendingissuchanup-to-dateconceptinprovidingproductswhereandwhencustomerswantthemthatitishardtobelievethatitmadeitsfirstappearanceinEgyptianTemplesbackin215B.C. Vendinghasbenefitedfromthatlonghistoryandisnowpoisedtomeettheneedsofthe21stcenturyconsumer. Currentdaypressuresmeanthatwearealltime-starvedandthereadyavailabilityofadrinkandasnackattherighttemperaturejustwherewewant.Itistheconvenientluxurythathelpstokeepstressatbayandprovidesafewmoreminutesatthedeskorinthegym. Atworkthoseextraminutesspentmakingteaorcoffeebyhandreallyaddup.ResearchconductedbytheNOPNationalOpinionPollfortheAssociationshowedthattheaveragetimespentonthisbyemployeesoverandaboveformallunchandteabreaksis45minutesperday.Thatequatestoafirmemploying50peoplelosingupto37maneverydayarealholeinproductivity! It’’snotjustintheworkplacethoughthatthebenefitsofvendingcanbeenjoyed.Moreandmoremajorhouseholdbrandsareseeingvendingasanidealroutetothecustomerfortheirproductsbecausethevendingmachinecanbetrustedtobereadytoservewheneverthereisademand.Machinesarenowfamiliarsightsatairportsgarageforecourtsleisuresitesrailwaystationsandanywhereelsethatpeoplegatherallowingconsumerstoputtogetheraninstantpicnic. It’’snosurprisethereforethatconsumersarecurrentlyspendingattherateofsome£1billionperyearthroughtheslotsofvendingmachinesnowthat10milliondrinksarevendedintocupseveryday. Vendingbegan______.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C Somesleepdrugsdomorethanmakeyou sleep??TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrug Administration美国食品及药品管理局hasorderedcompaniestoplacestrongnewwarnings onthirteendrugsthattreatsleepdisorders.Italsoorderedthemakersofthe sleepingpillstoprovideinformationforpatientsexplaininghowtosafelyuse thedrugs.??LastWednesdaytheFDAannouncedthatsomeofthese drugscanhaveunexpectedanddangerouseffects.Theseincludetheriskof life-threateningallergic过敏性的reactions.Theyalsoincluderareincidentsof strangebehavior.Theseincludepeoplecookingfoodeatingandevendriving whileasleep.Thepatientslaterhadnomemoryofdoingtheseactivitieswhile asleep.??LastyearamemberoftheUnitedStatesCongresssaid hehadasleep-drivingincident.PatrickKennedyarepresentativefromRhode Islandcrashedhiscarintoasecuritybarriernearthebuildingwhere lawmakersmeet.Theaccidenthappenedinthemiddleofthenightandnoonewas hurt.Mr.Kennedysaidhehadearliertakenasleepmedicine.Hesaidhewas alsobeingtreatedwithastomachsicknessdrugthatcancausesleepiness. ??TheFoodandDrugAdministrationdidnotsayinits announcementhowmanycasesofsleepdrivingithasdocumented.HowevertheNew YorkTimesreportedlastyearaboutpeoplewhosaidtheyhadstrangesleep eventsaftertakingthedrugAmbien.Somereportedsleep-drivingand sleepwalking.Otherssaidtheyfoundevidenceafterwakinginthemorningthat theyhadcookedfoodoreatenintheirsleep.Buttheyhadnomemoryofcarrying outtheactivities.??AFoodandDrugAdministrationofficial saysthattheseserioussideeffectsofsleepdisorderdrugsappeartoberare. Buthealsosaidthereareprobablymorecasesthanarereported.Hesaidthe agencybelievestheriskofsuchbehaviorscouldbereducedifpeopletakethe drugsasdirectedanddonotdrinkalcoholwhiletakingthedrugs.TheFoodand DrugAdministrationhasadviseddrugcompaniestocarryoutstudiesto investigatetheproblem.FDAconsidersittheproducers’dutytowarntheusersofsleepingpillsabouttheserioussideeffectsandtotellthemhowtousesafely.
{{*HTML*}}??A.fallasleepagain??B.becomemoreenergetic thefollowingday??C.sleeplessthan7hours? ?D.confirmthoseseriousconsequences??E.suffersleep problems??F.sleepmorethan8hoursOneofthesleepproblemsiswakinginthe.middleofthenightunableto______.
Smokingwillbe{{U}}banned{{/U}}inallpublicplaceshere.
Vending Vendingissuchanup-to-dateconceptinprovidingproductswhereandwhencustomerswantthemthatitishardtobelievethatitmadeitsfirstappearanceinEgyptianTemplesbackin215B.C. Vendinghasbenefitedfromthatlonghistoryandisnowpoisedtomeettheneedsofthe21stcenturyconsumer. Currentdaypressuresmeanthatwearealltime-starvedandthereadyavailabilityofadrinkandasnackattherighttemperaturejustwherewewant.Itistheconvenientluxurythathelpstokeepstressatbayandprovidesafewmoreminutesatthedeskorinthegym. Atworkthoseextraminutesspentmakingteaorcoffeebyhandreallyaddup.ResearchconductedbytheNOPNationalOpinionPollfortheAssociationshowedthattheaveragetimespentonthisbyemployeesoverandaboveformallunchandteabreaksis45minutesperday.Thatequatestoafirmemploying50peoplelosingupto37maneverydayarealholeinproductivity! It’’snotjustintheworkplacethoughthatthebenefitsofvendingcanbeenjoyed.Moreandmoremajorhouseholdbrandsareseeingvendingasanidealroutetothecustomerfortheirproductsbecausethevendingmachinecanbetrustedtobereadytoservewheneverthereisademand.Machinesarenowfamiliarsightsatairportsgarageforecourtsleisuresitesrailwaystationsandanywhereelsethatpeoplegatherallowingconsumerstoputtogetheraninstantpicnic. It’’snosurprisethereforethatconsumersarecurrentlyspendingattherateofsome£1billionperyearthroughtheslotsofvendingmachinesnowthat10milliondrinksarevendedintocupseveryday. AccordingtotheresearchconductedbyNOP______.
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