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奥苏贝尔学习理论中，“蔬菜”作为“菠菜”和“豌豆”的______概念。
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音乐教师招聘考试《填空》真题及答案
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试分析比较布鲁纳认知发现学习理论与奥苏贝尔有意义接受学习理论的异同
行为主义学习理论的代表人物有
桑代克
奥苏贝尔
维果斯基
布鲁纳
刺激一反应的联结学习理论的代表人物是
桑代克
奥苏贝尔
布鲁纳
罗杰斯
概念图的理论基础是的学习理论.
布鲁纳
布卢姆
奥苏贝尔
皮亚杰
简述奥苏贝尔的意义学习理论
从下列两题中任选一题作答 Ⅰ．布鲁纳学习理论与奥苏贝尔学习理论有何相同点和不同点 Ⅱ．假如你想对
在布鲁纳的发现学习理论和奥苏伯尔的接受学习理论中的发现学习都是最重要的学习方法
理论流派布鲁纳的学习理论与奥苏伯尔的学习理论异曲同工
从下列两题中任选一题作答Ⅰ．布鲁纳学习理论与奥苏贝尔学习理论有何相同点和不同点Ⅱ．假如你想对中小学教
下列属于认知派学习理论的
桑代克的尝试一错误说
布鲁纳的学习理论
格式塔学习理论
马斯洛的学习理论
奥苏贝尔的学习理论
观察学习理论的提出者是
奥苏贝尔
布鲁纳
班杜拉
桑代克
布鲁纳的学习理论与奥苏伯尔的学习理论异曲同工
认知派学习理论的鼻祖是
布鲁纳的发现学习理论
奥苏贝尔的同化学习理论
格式塔的完形学习理论
托尔曼的符号学习理论
奥苏贝尔学习理论的现实意义
奥苏贝尔提出了下面哪一种理论
发现学习理论
认知同化理论
观察学习理论
机械学习理论
奥苏贝尔DavidAusubel的意义学习理论旨在解决概念和命题性知识的教学问题
下列属于认知派学习理论的是
桑代克的联结理论
布鲁纳的学习理论
格式塔学习理论
马斯洛的学习理论
奥苏贝尔的学习理论
教育技术理论基础中的学习理论基础是指三种学习理论基础
行为主义学习理论、认知主义学习理论、建构主义学习理论
桑代克的联结主义学习理论、斯金纳的操作条件作用学习理论、奥苏贝尔的意义学习理论
行为主义学习理论、桑代克的联结主义学习理论、斯金纳的操作条件作用学习理论
联结主义学习理论、认知主义学习理论、建构主义学习理论
奥苏贝尔整个学习理论体系的核心原理是必须重视元认知能力的培养
发现学习教学模式的理论基础是
布鲁纳的认知结构学习理论。
奥苏贝尔的认知同化学习理论
孔子的“不愤不启，不悱不发”学习理论
布卢姆的“教育目标分类学”理论
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—Youshouldn'thavegonetherealonelastnight.—ButI______.Philipwenttheretogetherwithme.
教学是
Icried______myvoicebutstilltheycouldnothearme.
WhymustwepaytaxesTheansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythingsforexampletopayitssoldierssailorsandairmentobuildroadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcandtobuygoodsfromabroad;andonlythepeopleofthecountrycansupplythemoney.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincome-taxwhichapersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincomewhetherheisamerchantadoctoralawyerashopkeeperamineroranythingelse.Thisiscalledadirecttaxbecauseitispaidinmoneydirectlytothegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoodssuchaswatchesjewelrynewclothestobaccowineetcwhentheyarebroughtintoacountry.Suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatesoldinshops.Wecallitindirecttaxbecauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeepers.Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxesbuttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonthingsthattheyandtheirfamiliesneed.Weneedpolicementocatchthievestoseethatmenobeythelawstodirecttrafficetcandtheymustbepaidwhattheyearn;childrenneededucationandtheremustbeschoolsandteachers;wewantourstreetstobekeptcleanandthewagesofmenwhodothiskindofworkhavetobepaid.Aboveallthecountrymustalwaysbereadytodefenditselfagainstattackingenemiesandwecan’thaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.Besidesifacountrywantstodeveloptherearemanyotherthingstodo...Taxesthereforecannotbeavoided.Webuyourfoodandclothesandpayforouramusements;butthereareseveralthingsthattheStatefindsthemoneyforandthatisnecessaryforusifoursocietyistocontinue.Wehavenorealreasontocomplainthereforewhenweareaskedtosupplymoneytobespentforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellow-citizens.Title:46Governmentsneed47formanythingstodoa.48itssoldierssailorsandairmenb.49roadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcc.50goodsfromabroadKindsoftaxesandtax-payersa.51whichispaidbypeoplewhoseincomeisoveracertainamountb.52whichispaidthroughtheshopkeepersThefunctionoftaxGuaranteethe53andthe54ofacountry55Taxescannotbeavoided
Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodhisheavydock.Mealsinthediningroomwerea16forourfourgenerationstobecomeone.Mygrandfather’sclockalwaysstoodlikeatrustedoldfamilyfriend17usplayingjokesandtellingstorieswhichwasalreadya18ofourlife.WhenIwasachildtheoldclockinterestedme.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduring19Iwassurprisedhowat20timesofthedaytheclockwouldstrikethreetimessixtimesormorewithawonderfulgreat21thatechoedthroughoutthehouse.Theclockchimedyearafteryearapartofmy22apartofmyheart.Evenmore23tomewasmygrandfather’sspecialactioneachday.Hemeticulously24theclockwithaspecialkeyeachday.Thekeywasmagictome.It25ourfamily’smagnificentclocktickingandstrikingallyearround.Ⅱ．完型填空/Cloze
Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyinthesedaysofinflation通货膨胀Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvaluehoweverhightheinterestrateis.OnlyabravemanoraveryrichonedarestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavingsandevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclockswhichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife.TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermissionanditfastensitsyoungroundpeople’swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves.Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonalitybutitisbelievedthatmanyyearsagokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshoutthetime.Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.Howevermenquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliablewaysoftelling.thetime.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandlesusedsandinhour-glassesandinventedwater-clocks.Indeedanyseriousstudentofantiquesshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalacesstatelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensivebutoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheaponesforyourownhome.AfterallifyouaregoingtoberuledbythetimewhynotinvestinairantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofitThepurposeofthepassageis______.
Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodhisheavydock.Mealsinthediningroomwerea16forourfourgenerationstobecomeone.Mygrandfather’sclockalwaysstoodlikeatrustedoldfamilyfriend17usplayingjokesandtellingstorieswhichwasalreadya18ofourlife.WhenIwasachildtheoldclockinterestedme.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduring19Iwassurprisedhowat20timesofthedaytheclockwouldstrikethreetimessixtimesormorewithawonderfulgreat21thatechoedthroughoutthehouse.Theclockchimedyearafteryearapartofmy22apartofmyheart.Evenmore23tomewasmygrandfather’sspecialactioneachday.Hemeticulously24theclockwithaspecialkeyeachday.Thekeywasmagictome.It25ourfamily’smagnificentclocktickingandstrikingallyearround.Ⅱ．完型填空/Cloze
WhymustwepaytaxesTheansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythingsforexampletopayitssoldierssailorsandairmentobuildroadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcandtobuygoodsfromabroad;andonlythepeopleofthecountrycansupplythemoney.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincome-taxwhichapersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincomewhetherheisamerchantadoctoralawyerashopkeeperamineroranythingelse.Thisiscalledadirecttaxbecauseitispaidinmoneydirectlytothegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoodssuchaswatchesjewelrynewclothestobaccowineetcwhentheyarebroughtintoacountry.Suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatesoldinshops.Wecallitindirecttaxbecauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeepers.Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxesbuttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonthingsthattheyandtheirfamiliesneed.Weneedpolicementocatchthievestoseethatmenobeythelawstodirecttrafficetcandtheymustbepaidwhattheyearn;childrenneededucationandtheremustbeschoolsandteachers;wewantourstreetstobekeptcleanandthewagesofmenwhodothiskindofworkhavetobepaid.Aboveallthecountrymustalwaysbereadytodefenditselfagainstattackingenemiesandwecan’thaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.Besidesifacountrywantstodeveloptherearemanyotherthingstodo...Taxesthereforecannotbeavoided.Webuyourfoodandclothesandpayforouramusements;butthereareseveralthingsthattheStatefindsthemoneyforandthatisnecessaryforusifoursocietyistocontinue.Wehavenorealreasontocomplainthereforewhenweareaskedtosupplymoneytobespentforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellow-citizens.Title:46Governmentsneed47formanythingstodoa.48itssoldierssailorsandairmenb.49roadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcc.50goodsfromabroadKindsoftaxesandtax-payersa.51whichispaidbypeoplewhoseincomeisoveracertainamountb.52whichispaidthroughtheshopkeepersThefunctionoftaxGuaranteethe53andthe54ofacountry55Taxescannotbeavoided
AtnopointsouthoftheHanRiver______morethanamile.
Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodhisheavydock.Mealsinthediningroomwerea16forourfourgenerationstobecomeone.Mygrandfather’sclockalwaysstoodlikeatrustedoldfamilyfriend17usplayingjokesandtellingstorieswhichwasalreadya18ofourlife.WhenIwasachildtheoldclockinterestedme.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduring19Iwassurprisedhowat20timesofthedaytheclockwouldstrikethreetimessixtimesormorewithawonderfulgreat21thatechoedthroughoutthehouse.Theclockchimedyearafteryearapartofmy22apartofmyheart.Evenmore23tomewasmygrandfather’sspecialactioneachday.Hemeticulously24theclockwithaspecialkeyeachday.Thekeywasmagictome.It25ourfamily’smagnificentclocktickingandstrikingallyearround.Ⅱ．完型填空/Cloze
Newrulesandbehaviorstandards行为规范formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.TheMiddleSchoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Theyshouldnot染theirhairsmokeordrinkbecausetheyarestudents.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkinanexamDon’tdothatagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-lovingMonthinChina.IsyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateitYoushouldjoin!Andyoucanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Befriendlytothepeoplearoundyou.Trytothinkofothersnotonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Doyouthinkpeoplecanliveonthemoon7Maybeyou’llfindanotherearthsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Protectyourself.HassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmatesDon’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelateyoushouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforstudents.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforchildrensotrytolookatwebpages网页thataregoodforyou.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue
Allen:I’veneverbeenabigfanofthebearsespeciallythevacationshow.OnmylasttriptoDisneyland1999wepasseditbybecausewedidn’twanttospendthetimeonsomethingwedidn’treallyenjoy.Ifwe’dknownitwouldbeclosedbyournextvisitI’msurewewouldhavewatcheditonemoretime.Iwasjustmakingthepointthatitwasn’tuntilDisneyannouncedtheclosingthatthisfeelingsuddenlysprang弹跳upfortheCountryBearshowatDisneyland.ButIthinktheideaofkeepingsomeattractionsopenforeverregardlessofthenumberofvisitorsitgetsisamistake.WeallhavegreatmemoriesoftheBearsbutclearlyveryfewkidstodayorIshouldsayfamiliestodayaremakingthosesamememoriesfromthisshow.Thatmaybeasadfactbutit’safact.Forwhateverreasontheshowdoesn’tpullinthenumbers.Isn’titrighttousetheCountryBearspacetobringinmorepopularattractionsothatmorekidstodaycanmakethosemagicmemoriesofanattractiontheylikeOtherwisearen’twejusttellingthekidstodaythattheyhavetomakegreatmemoriesoftheBearswhenit’sobviousthatthekidsthemselvesarenotenjoyingtheBearsaswedidRoger:IamverydisappointedthattheyhavedecidedtoretiretheCountryBearPlayhouse.Iremembergoingtotheshowasachildandstillenjoyingitasateenagerandnowasayoungadult.Itistruethattherearen’talotofshowsleftatDLandwiththisoneclosingevenless.BeingatDLdoesrequirealotofwalkinganditisnicetohaveanattractionthatisaplacetositandenjoyagoodshow.IunderstandthatDLhastodevelopbuttherehastobesomehistorytotheDisneylandthatWaltDisneyfirstdesigned.ThereshouldbesomepartsofDLthatjustnevergoawayandthisisoneofthem.BythetimeIhavechildrenitlooksliketherewon’tbeanyattractionsthatIcansay.Iwentasachildattheratetheyaregoing.NowtheBearsareleaving.WhatIwanttosayis:stoptryingtocompetewitheveryone!DListhebestbecauseofattractionsliketheCountry-Bears.IfDLinsistsondestroyingallofitsmagictomakewayforthelatestwellthenitmightaswellbejustanotherthemepark.GivethebestchoicetocompleteRoger’sidea:theCountryBearshavebeenapartofDisneylandfornearly30years______.
WhymustwepaytaxesTheansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythingsforexampletopayitssoldierssailorsandairmentobuildroadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcandtobuygoodsfromabroad;andonlythepeopleofthecountrycansupplythemoney.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincome-taxwhichapersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincomewhetherheisamerchantadoctoralawyerashopkeeperamineroranythingelse.Thisiscalledadirecttaxbecauseitispaidinmoneydirectlytothegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoodssuchaswatchesjewelrynewclothestobaccowineetcwhentheyarebroughtintoacountry.Suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatesoldinshops.Wecallitindirecttaxbecauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeepers.Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxesbuttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonthingsthattheyandtheirfamiliesneed.Weneedpolicementocatchthievestoseethatmenobeythelawstodirecttrafficetcandtheymustbepaidwhattheyearn;childrenneededucationandtheremustbeschoolsandteachers;wewantourstreetstobekeptcleanandthewagesofmenwhodothiskindofworkhavetobepaid.Aboveallthecountrymustalwaysbereadytodefenditselfagainstattackingenemiesandwecan’thaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.Besidesifacountrywantstodeveloptherearemanyotherthingstodo...Taxesthereforecannotbeavoided.Webuyourfoodandclothesandpayforouramusements;butthereareseveralthingsthattheStatefindsthemoneyforandthatisnecessaryforusifoursocietyistocontinue.Wehavenorealreasontocomplainthereforewhenweareaskedtosupplymoneytobespentforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellow-citizens.Title:46Governmentsneed47formanythingstodoa.48itssoldierssailorsandairmenb.49roadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcc.50goodsfromabroadKindsoftaxesandtax-payersa.51whichispaidbypeoplewhoseincomeisoveracertainamountb.52whichispaidthroughtheshopkeepersThefunctionoftaxGuaranteethe53andthe54ofacountry55Taxescannotbeavoided
Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyinthesedaysofinflation通货膨胀Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvaluehoweverhightheinterestrateis.OnlyabravemanoraveryrichonedarestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavingsandevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclockswhichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife.TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermissionanditfastensitsyoungroundpeople’swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves.Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonalitybutitisbelievedthatmanyyearsagokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshoutthetime.Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.Howevermenquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliablewaysoftelling.thetime.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandlesusedsandinhour-glassesandinventedwater-clocks.Indeedanyseriousstudentofantiquesshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalacesstatelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensivebutoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheaponesforyourownhome.AfterallifyouaregoingtoberuledbythetimewhynotinvestinairantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofitAccordingtothepassagecollectingantiqueclocks______.
Newrulesandbehaviorstandards行为规范formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.TheMiddleSchoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Theyshouldnot染theirhairsmokeordrinkbecausetheyarestudents.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkinanexamDon’tdothatagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-lovingMonthinChina.IsyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateitYoushouldjoin!Andyoucanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Befriendlytothepeoplearoundyou.Trytothinkofothersnotonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Doyouthinkpeoplecanliveonthemoon7Maybeyou’llfindanotherearthsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Protectyourself.HassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmatesDon’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelateyoushouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforstudents.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforchildrensotrytolookatwebpages网页thataregoodforyou.Ifyougohomelateyoushouldtellyour______aboutit.
Thedaysofelderlywomendoingnothingbutcookinghugemealsonholidaysaregone.EntertheRedHatSociety—agroupholdingthebeliefthatoldladiesshouldhavefun.Mygrandmothersdidn’tdoanythingbutkeephouseandserveeverybody.TheywereprogrammedtodothatsaidEmilyCornetteheadofachapterofthe7-year-oldRedHatSociety.Whilemenhavelongspenttheirtimefishingandplayinggolfwomenhavesometimesseemedtobecomeunnoticedastheyage.Butthegenerationnowturning50isthebabyboomers生育高峰期出生的人andthesamepeoplewhorefusedtheirparents’wayofbeingyoungarenowtryinganewwayofgrowingold.Ifyoutakeintoconsiderationfeminism女权主义abitofsparemoneyandbetterhealthformostelderlytheRedHatSocietylooksalmostinevitable必然的.Inthissocietywomenover50wearredhatsandpurple紫色的clotheswhilethewomenunder50wearpinkhatsandlightpurpleclothing.TheorganizationtooktheideafromapoembyJennyJosephthatbegins:WhenIamanoldwomanIshallwearpurple.Witharedhatwhichdoesn’tgosaidEllenCooperwhofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998.Whentheladiesstartedtoweartheredhatstheyattractedlotsofattention.ThepointofthisisthatweneedarestfromalwaysdoingsomethingforsomeoneelseCoopersaidWomenfeelsoashamedandsorrywhentheydosomethingforthemselves.Thisiswhychaptersarediscouragedfromraisingmoneyordoinganythinguseful.We’realadies’playgroup.Itcouldn’tbemoresimpleaddedCooper’sassistantJoeHeywood.WhosetuptheRedHatSociety
WhymustwepaytaxesTheansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythingsforexampletopayitssoldierssailorsandairmentobuildroadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcandtobuygoodsfromabroad;andonlythepeopleofthecountrycansupplythemoney.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincome-taxwhichapersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincomewhetherheisamerchantadoctoralawyerashopkeeperamineroranythingelse.Thisiscalledadirecttaxbecauseitispaidinmoneydirectlytothegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoodssuchaswatchesjewelrynewclothestobaccowineetcwhentheyarebroughtintoacountry.Suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatesoldinshops.Wecallitindirecttaxbecauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeepers.Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxesbuttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonthingsthattheyandtheirfamiliesneed.Weneedpolicementocatchthievestoseethatmenobeythelawstodirecttrafficetcandtheymustbepaidwhattheyearn;childrenneededucationandtheremustbeschoolsandteachers;wewantourstreetstobekeptcleanandthewagesofmenwhodothiskindofworkhavetobepaid.Aboveallthecountrymustalwaysbereadytodefenditselfagainstattackingenemiesandwecan’thaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.Besidesifacountrywantstodeveloptherearemanyotherthingstodo...Taxesthereforecannotbeavoided.Webuyourfoodandclothesandpayforouramusements;butthereareseveralthingsthattheStatefindsthemoneyforandthatisnecessaryforusifoursocietyistocontinue.Wehavenorealreasontocomplainthereforewhenweareaskedtosupplymoneytobespentforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellow-citizens.Title:46Governmentsneed47formanythingstodoa.48itssoldierssailorsandairmenb.49roadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcc.50goodsfromabroadKindsoftaxesandtax-payersa.51whichispaidbypeoplewhoseincomeisoveracertainamountb.52whichispaidthroughtheshopkeepersThefunctionoftaxGuaranteethe53andthe54ofacountry55Taxescannotbeavoided
Allen:I’veneverbeenabigfanofthebearsespeciallythevacationshow.OnmylasttriptoDisneyland1999wepasseditbybecausewedidn’twanttospendthetimeonsomethingwedidn’treallyenjoy.Ifwe’dknownitwouldbeclosedbyournextvisitI’msurewewouldhavewatcheditonemoretime.Iwasjustmakingthepointthatitwasn’tuntilDisneyannouncedtheclosingthatthisfeelingsuddenlysprang弹跳upfortheCountryBearshowatDisneyland.ButIthinktheideaofkeepingsomeattractionsopenforeverregardlessofthenumberofvisitorsitgetsisamistake.WeallhavegreatmemoriesoftheBearsbutclearlyveryfewkidstodayorIshouldsayfamiliestodayaremakingthosesamememoriesfromthisshow.Thatmaybeasadfactbutit’safact.Forwhateverreasontheshowdoesn’tpullinthenumbers.Isn’titrighttousetheCountryBearspacetobringinmorepopularattractionsothatmorekidstodaycanmakethosemagicmemoriesofanattractiontheylikeOtherwisearen’twejusttellingthekidstodaythattheyhavetomakegreatmemoriesoftheBearswhenit’sobviousthatthekidsthemselvesarenotenjoyingtheBearsaswedidRoger:IamverydisappointedthattheyhavedecidedtoretiretheCountryBearPlayhouse.Iremembergoingtotheshowasachildandstillenjoyingitasateenagerandnowasayoungadult.Itistruethattherearen’talotofshowsleftatDLandwiththisoneclosingevenless.BeingatDLdoesrequirealotofwalkinganditisnicetohaveanattractionthatisaplacetositandenjoyagoodshow.IunderstandthatDLhastodevelopbuttherehastobesomehistorytotheDisneylandthatWaltDisneyfirstdesigned.ThereshouldbesomepartsofDLthatjustnevergoawayandthisisoneofthem.BythetimeIhavechildrenitlooksliketherewon’tbeanyattractionsthatIcansay.Iwentasachildattheratetheyaregoing.NowtheBearsareleaving.WhatIwanttosayis:stoptryingtocompetewitheveryone!DListhebestbecauseofattractionsliketheCountry-Bears.IfDLinsistsondestroyingallofitsmagictomakewayforthelatestwellthenitmightaswellbejustanotherthemepark.Wherecanthispassagebefound
Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyinthesedaysofinflation通货膨胀Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvaluehoweverhightheinterestrateis.OnlyabravemanoraveryrichonedarestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavingsandevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclockswhichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife.TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermissionanditfastensitsyoungroundpeople’swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves.Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonalitybutitisbelievedthatmanyyearsagokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshoutthetime.Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.Howevermenquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliablewaysoftelling.thetime.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandlesusedsandinhour-glassesandinventedwater-clocks.Indeedanyseriousstudentofantiquesshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalacesstatelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensivebutoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheaponesforyourownhome.AfterallifyouaregoingtoberuledbythetimewhynotinvestinairantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofitWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime
态度的结构包括
______studentsinClass4tookparkinthatspringouting.
社会本位教育目的论的代表人物是
Allen:I’veneverbeenabigfanofthebearsespeciallythevacationshow.OnmylasttriptoDisneyland1999wepasseditbybecausewedidn’twanttospendthetimeonsomethingwedidn’treallyenjoy.Ifwe’dknownitwouldbeclosedbyournextvisitI’msurewewouldhavewatcheditonemoretime.Iwasjustmakingthepointthatitwasn’tuntilDisneyannouncedtheclosingthatthisfeelingsuddenlysprang弹跳upfortheCountryBearshowatDisneyland.ButIthinktheideaofkeepingsomeattractionsopenforeverregardlessofthenumberofvisitorsitgetsisamistake.WeallhavegreatmemoriesoftheBearsbutclearlyveryfewkidstodayorIshouldsayfamiliestodayaremakingthosesamememoriesfromthisshow.Thatmaybeasadfactbutit’safact.Forwhateverreasontheshowdoesn’tpullinthenumbers.Isn’titrighttousetheCountryBearspacetobringinmorepopularattractionsothatmorekidstodaycanmakethosemagicmemoriesofanattractiontheylikeOtherwisearen’twejusttellingthekidstodaythattheyhavetomakegreatmemoriesoftheBearswhenit’sobviousthatthekidsthemselvesarenotenjoyingtheBearsaswedidRoger:IamverydisappointedthattheyhavedecidedtoretiretheCountryBearPlayhouse.Iremembergoingtotheshowasachildandstillenjoyingitasateenagerandnowasayoungadult.Itistruethattherearen’talotofshowsleftatDLandwiththisoneclosingevenless.BeingatDLdoesrequirealotofwalkinganditisnicetohaveanattractionthatisaplacetositandenjoyagoodshow.IunderstandthatDLhastodevelopbuttherehastobesomehistorytotheDisneylandthatWaltDisneyfirstdesigned.ThereshouldbesomepartsofDLthatjustnevergoawayandthisisoneofthem.BythetimeIhavechildrenitlooksliketherewon’tbeanyattractionsthatIcansay.Iwentasachildattheratetheyaregoing.NowtheBearsareleaving.WhatIwanttosayis:stoptryingtocompetewitheveryone!DListhebestbecauseofattractionsliketheCountry-Bears.IfDLinsistsondestroyingallofitsmagictomakewayforthelatestwellthenitmightaswellbejustanotherthemepark.WhatnewsmightgetpeopletalkingabouttheproblemoftheCountryBears
—I'msosorryforsteppingonyourfoot.—______.
Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodhisheavydock.Mealsinthediningroomwerea16forourfourgenerationstobecomeone.Mygrandfather’sclockalwaysstoodlikeatrustedoldfamilyfriend17usplayingjokesandtellingstorieswhichwasalreadya18ofourlife.WhenIwasachildtheoldclockinterestedme.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduring19Iwassurprisedhowat20timesofthedaytheclockwouldstrikethreetimessixtimesormorewithawonderfulgreat21thatechoedthroughoutthehouse.Theclockchimedyearafteryearapartofmy22apartofmyheart.Evenmore23tomewasmygrandfather’sspecialactioneachday.Hemeticulously24theclockwithaspecialkeyeachday.Thekeywasmagictome.It25ourfamily’smagnificentclocktickingandstrikingallyearround.Ⅱ．完型填空/Cloze
请简要回答主要的教学原则
Thedaysofelderlywomendoingnothingbutcookinghugemealsonholidaysaregone.EntertheRedHatSociety—agroupholdingthebeliefthatoldladiesshouldhavefun.Mygrandmothersdidn’tdoanythingbutkeephouseandserveeverybody.TheywereprogrammedtodothatsaidEmilyCornetteheadofachapterofthe7-year-oldRedHatSociety.Whilemenhavelongspenttheirtimefishingandplayinggolfwomenhavesometimesseemedtobecomeunnoticedastheyage.Butthegenerationnowturning50isthebabyboomers生育高峰期出生的人andthesamepeoplewhorefusedtheirparents’wayofbeingyoungarenowtryinganewwayofgrowingold.Ifyoutakeintoconsiderationfeminism女权主义abitofsparemoneyandbetterhealthformostelderlytheRedHatSocietylooksalmostinevitable必然的.Inthissocietywomenover50wearredhatsandpurple紫色的clotheswhilethewomenunder50wearpinkhatsandlightpurpleclothing.TheorganizationtooktheideafromapoembyJennyJosephthatbegins:WhenIamanoldwomanIshallwearpurple.Witharedhatwhichdoesn’tgosaidEllenCooperwhofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998.Whentheladiesstartedtoweartheredhatstheyattractedlotsofattention.ThepointofthisisthatweneedarestfromalwaysdoingsomethingforsomeoneelseCoopersaidWomenfeelsoashamedandsorrywhentheydosomethingforthemselves.Thisiswhychaptersarediscouragedfromraisingmoneyordoinganythinguseful.We’realadies’playgroup.Itcouldn’tbemoresimpleaddedCooper’sassistantJoeHeywood.Fromthetextweknowthatthebabyboomersareagroupofpeoplewho______.
Withagreatweight______offhermindshepassedallthetestssuccessfully.
Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodhisheavydock.Mealsinthediningroomwerea16forourfourgenerationstobecomeone.Mygrandfather’sclockalwaysstoodlikeatrustedoldfamilyfriend17usplayingjokesandtellingstorieswhichwasalreadya18ofourlife.WhenIwasachildtheoldclockinterestedme.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduring19Iwassurprisedhowat20timesofthedaytheclockwouldstrikethreetimessixtimesormorewithawonderfulgreat21thatechoedthroughoutthehouse.Theclockchimedyearafteryearapartofmy22apartofmyheart.Evenmore23tomewasmygrandfather’sspecialactioneachday.Hemeticulously24theclockwithaspecialkeyeachday.Thekeywasmagictome.It25ourfamily’smagnificentclocktickingandstrikingallyearround.Ⅱ．完型填空/Cloze
—Doyouhaveclothes______I'llwashthemforyou.—Nothankyou.Iwillwashthemmyself.
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