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科学家从烟草花叶病毒(TMV)中分离出a、b两个不同品系，它们感染植物产生的病斑形态不同。下列4组实验(见下表)中，不可能出现的结果是（）。 实验 实验过程 实验结果 ...
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科学家从烟草花叶病毒TMV中分离出ab两个不同品系它们感染植物产生的病斑形态不同下列4组实验见下表中
实验①
实验②
实验③
实验④
科学家从烟草花叶病毒TMV中分离出ab两个不同品系它们感染植物产生的病斑形态不同下列4组实验见下表中
实验①
实验②
实验③
实验④
烟草是潍坊市重要的经济作物之一栽培历史悠久品质优良请根据研究烟草过程中所遇到的有关问题作答1烟草花冠
下列有关科学家实验研究的叙述中错误的是
肺炎双球菌的体内转化实验没有揭示转化因子的化学本质
肺炎双球菌的体外转化实验证明了DNA才是遗传物质
用含
35
S标记的噬菌体去感染普通的大肠杆菌，短时间保温，离心获得的上清液中的放射性很高，说明DNA是遗传物质。
用从烟草花叶病毒分离出的RNA侵染烟草，烟草出现病斑，说明RNA是烟草花叶病毒的遗传物质
电影阿凡达中的发光植物为我们打造了一幅绚丽梦幻的外星世界景观现在这种会自发光的植物已经被科学家带到了
电影阿凡达中的发光植物为我们打造了一幅绚丽梦幻的外星世界景观现在这种会自发光的植物已经被科学家带到了
烟草花叶病毒常简称
TMV
CMV
PVY
SBMV
烟草是我国重要的经济作物之一请分析回答以下问题1对进行分裂的烟草根尖细胞染色可以看到细胞内有一些能被
电影阿凡达中的发光植物为我们打造了一幅绚丽梦幻的外星世界景观现在这种会自发光的植物已经被科学家带到了
我们已经知道烟草花叶病毒是由RNA与蛋白质构成请设计一个简单实验证明烟草花叶病毒的遗传物质
科学家从烟草花叶病毒TMV中分离出ab两个不同品系它们感染植物产生的病斑形态不同下列4组实验见下表中
实验①
实验②
实验③
实验④
用TMV型的烟草花叶病毒的RNA与HRV型车前草病毒的蛋白质外壳组成的新品系病毒侵染烟草后烟草所患病
TMV型病症
HRV型病症
两种类型的综合症
两种症状都不出现
用烟草花叶病毒TMV的RNA与车前草病毒HRV的蛋白质外壳组成的类似杂种新品系侵染烟草后烟草所患花叶
TMV型症状
HRV型症状
无症状
两种综合症状
人们对遗传物质和基因的认识经历了一个发展的过程下列叙述正确的是
科学家利用肺炎双球菌为实验材料进行了活体内细菌转化实验，证明DNA是遗传物质
烟草花叶病毒的RNA与车前病毒的蛋白质重建而成的新病毒能感染烟草并增殖出完整的烟草花叶病毒
科学家根据同位素示踪实验的结果证实了DNA的半保留复制，生物体通过DNA的复制实现了遗传信息的表达
根据沃森和克里克构建的DNA分子模型，每个磷酸基团上连接1个脱氧核糖
39.科学家从烟草花叶病毒TMV中分离出ab两个不同品系它们感染植物产生的病斑形态不同下列4组实验见
实验①
实验②
实验③
实验④
科学家从烟草花叶病毒TMV中分离出ab两个不同品系它们感染植物产生的病斑形态不同下列4组实验见下表中
实验①
实验②
实验③
实验④
TMVCMV和PVY分别代表烟草花叶病毒黄瓜花叶病毒马铃薯Y病毒
2015年·张掖天一中学模拟一科学家从烟草花叶病毒TMV中分离出ab两个不同品系它们感染植物产生的
实验①
实验②
实验③
实验④
烟草花叶病毒TMV和车前草病毒HRV都能感染烟叶但二者致病病斑不同如图所示下列说法中不正确的是
a过程表示用TMV蛋白质外壳感染烟叶，结果说明TMV的蛋白质外壳没有侵染作用
b过程表示用HRV的RNA单独接种烟叶，结果说明其有侵染作用
c、d过程表示用TMV外壳和HRV的RNA合成的“杂种病毒”接种烟叶，结果说明该“杂种病毒”有侵染作用，表现病症为感染车前草病毒症状，并能从中分离出车前草病毒
该实验证明只有车前草病毒的RNA是遗传物质，蛋白质外壳和烟草花叶病毒的RNA不是遗传物质
科学家首次用显微镜观察到的病毒是
烟草花叶病毒
口蹄疫病毒
腺病毒
大肠杆菌噬菌体
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RobertMoody52isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith16andgang团伙problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften17troublehedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday18. Thosefuntripshadan19impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday20workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgameMoodynoticedtwoyoungguys21.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.22oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug."I23you.Youtookme24whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe25daysofmylife." Deeplytouchedbytheboy’swordMoodydecidedtocreateafoundation基金会that26teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms."AsapolicemanIsaw27therewasviolencedrugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging28onthekids"saysMoody. Byturningkidsontofishinghe29topresentanalternativewayoflife"Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora30"hesays"youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachotherandsuch31canbeprettydeep." "Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer同龄人pressuresinhighschool"saysMichelle17who32thefirstprogram."AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother33drugs." Moodyfaces34inthreeyearswhenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time."I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy35togiveback"Moodysays."IfIteachakidto fishtodayhecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow./ 20.
RobertMoody52isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith16andgang团伙problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften17troublehedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday18. Thosefuntripshadan19impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday20workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgameMoodynoticedtwoyoungguys21.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.22oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug."I23you.Youtookme24whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe25daysofmylife." Deeplytouchedbytheboy’swordMoodydecidedtocreateafoundation基金会that26teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms."AsapolicemanIsaw27therewasviolencedrugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging28onthekids"saysMoody. Byturningkidsontofishinghe29topresentanalternativewayoflife"Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora30"hesays"youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachotherandsuch31canbeprettydeep." "Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer同龄人pressuresinhighschool"saysMichelle17who32thefirstprogram."AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother33drugs." Moodyfaces34inthreeyearswhenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time."I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy35togiveback"Moodysays."IfIteachakidto fishtodayhecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow./ 18.
D Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld:Ineverycountrycitiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.AmericancitiesarechangingjustasAmericansocietyischanging. AfterWorldWarUthepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;howeverthepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonarecitieswherepopulationshifts转移toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950scityresidents居民becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs郊区. Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.Manyunliketheirparentswanttoliveinthecities.TheycontinuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesandolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackintocities.Theypreferthecitiestothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandpossibilitiesthatthecityoffers. Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.CountlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofrentingInthe1950smanypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesesamepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities. OnlyafewyearsagopeoplethoughthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecityresidentsnowseeabrightnewfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.Onethingissure:manydyingcitiesarealiveagain. Accordingtothe4thparagraphagreatmanypoorpeopleinAmericancities.
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C DanielleSteelAmerica’ssweetheartisoneofthehardestworkingwomeninthebookbusiness.Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatimeshecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchtimebeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.Onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjectsreadytodiveintoabookshecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk. DanielleSteelcomesfromNewYorkandwassenttoFranceforhereducation.Aftergraduationsheworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertisingindustries.Latershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable:390millioncopiesofbooksinprintnearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovelsandaseriesof"MaxandMartha"picturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal-lifeproblemsofdeathnewhobbiesandnewschools.Her1998bookaboutthedeathofhersonshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.Twenty-eightofherbookshavebeenmadeintofilms.SheislistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsforoneofherbooksbeingtheTimesbest-sellerfor381weeksstraight. NotcontentwithabighousealovingfamilyandaviewoftheGoldenGateBridgeDanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresource资源andhaskeptintouchwiththembye-mail.Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroines女主人公ofherowninventionherlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.Butifshedoeshaveanythingincommonwiththemitisherstrengthofwillandherinimitable无与伦比的style.ThereisonlyoneDanielleSteel. DanielleSteelisdifferentfromotherwritersinthat.
RobertMoody52isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith16andgang团伙problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften17troublehedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday18. Thosefuntripshadan19impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday20workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgameMoodynoticedtwoyoungguys21.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.22oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug."I23you.Youtookme24whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe25daysofmylife." Deeplytouchedbytheboy’swordMoodydecidedtocreateafoundation基金会that26teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms."AsapolicemanIsaw27therewasviolencedrugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging28onthekids"saysMoody. Byturningkidsontofishinghe29topresentanalternativewayoflife"Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora30"hesays"youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachotherandsuch31canbeprettydeep." "Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer同龄人pressuresinhighschool"saysMichelle17who32thefirstprogram."AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother33drugs." Moodyfaces34inthreeyearswhenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time."I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy35togiveback"Moodysays."IfIteachakidto fishtodayhecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow./ 34.
D Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld:Ineverycountrycitiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.AmericancitiesarechangingjustasAmericansocietyischanging. AfterWorldWarUthepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;howeverthepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonarecitieswherepopulationshifts转移toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950scityresidents居民becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs郊区. Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.Manyunliketheirparentswanttoliveinthecities.TheycontinuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesandolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackintocities.Theypreferthecitiestothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandpossibilitiesthatthecityoffers. Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.CountlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofrentingInthe1950smanypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesesamepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities. OnlyafewyearsagopeoplethoughthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecityresidentsnowseeabrightnewfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.Onethingissure:manydyingcitiesarealiveagain. Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld.
A AskDrJeffers. ThismonthDr.Jeffersisansweringquestionsabouthumanbrainandhowitworks.DearDr.Jeffers OneofmycolleaguesFelixMoellertoldmethatscientistsarelearningtousecomputerto’readminds’.Isthereanytruthtothisstory --JaneLeonNewYorkUSA DearMs.Leon Wellalotofresearchisbeingconductedinthisareabutsofarthebrainscanningequipmentandcorrespondingcomputerprogramshaven’tbeenabletoactuallyreadthoughts.Inoneexperimenttestsubjects受试者wereconnectedtoscanningequipmentandshowntwonumbersonascreen.Theywerethenaskedtochoosebetweenaddingorsubtracting减thetwonumbers.Usingthismethodresearcherswereabletofollowbrainprocessesandmakethecorrectassumptions假设70percentofthetime.It’snotquitemindreadingbutit’scertainlyafirststep. --Dr.J. DearDr.Jeffers Mythree-year-oldsonlovesitwhenIdigmyfingersintohissidesandtickle胳肢himuntilhelaughsuncontrollably.TheotherdayInoticedhimtryingtoticklehimselfbuthecouldn’tdoit.Whynot --GlennLewisVancouverCanada DearMr.Lewis It’sbecauseofhowthebrainworks.Thebrainistrainedtoknowwhattopayattentiontoandwhattoignore.Itcausesustoignorephysicalfeelingsweexpecttohappenbutitcausesamildpanicreactionwhenthereisanunexpectedfeeling.Forexampleyoudon’tnoticehowyourshoulderfeelswhileyou’rewalkingdownthestreet.Butifsomeonecomesupbehindyouandtouchesyoulightlyontheshoulderyoumayjumpinfear.It’sthatunexpectedpartthatcausestheticklereaction. --Dr.J. Whatcanbelearnedfromtheanswertothefirstquestion.
B Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlooksmellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenseswhilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense. Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffoodsomeanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpanda大熊猫eatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo竹子.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterfly蝴蝶willstayontheleavesofacabbageeventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.Howevermostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet多样化饮食.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimalsbirdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason. Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritainpeopleeatfoodwithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweightwhichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproductssuchasbuttercanalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfoodthereforehasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife. Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen.
B Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlooksmellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenseswhilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense. Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffoodsomeanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpanda大熊猫eatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo竹子.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterfly蝴蝶willstayontheleavesofacabbageeventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.Howevermostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet多样化饮食.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimalsbirdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason. Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritainpeopleeatfoodwithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweightwhichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproductssuchasbuttercanalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfoodthereforehasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife. Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals.
RobertMoody52isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith16andgang团伙problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften17troublehedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday18. Thosefuntripshadan19impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday20workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgameMoodynoticedtwoyoungguys21.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.22oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug."I23you.Youtookme24whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe25daysofmylife." Deeplytouchedbytheboy’swordMoodydecidedtocreateafoundation基金会that26teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms."AsapolicemanIsaw27therewasviolencedrugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging28onthekids"saysMoody. Byturningkidsontofishinghe29topresentanalternativewayoflife"Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora30"hesays"youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachotherandsuch31canbeprettydeep." "Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer同龄人pressuresinhighschool"saysMichelle17who32thefirstprogram."AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother33drugs." Moodyfaces34inthreeyearswhenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time."I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy35togiveback"Moodysays."IfIteachakidto fishtodayhecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow./ 26.
E ForgetTwitterandFacebookGoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeedformanyofthepoorestregions地区oftheworlditremainsthenextbigthing——finallybecomesgloballyavailable.AndthatisagoodthingbecauseTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter. Acrossthedevelopingworldaround45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.wheretherearemoreTVsthanpeopleandwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Fivemillionmorefamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricawillgetaTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005afterthefalloftheTaliban__whichhadoutlawedTV1in5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2013——pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies. Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen.InIndiaresearchersRobertJensenandEmilyOsterfoundthatwhenTVsreachedvillageswomenweremorelikelytogotothemarketwithouttheirhusbands’approvalandlesslikelytowantaboyratherthanagirl.Theyweremorelikelytomakedecisionsoverchildhealthcare.TVisalsoapowerfulmediumforadulteducation.IntheIndianstateofGujaratChitrageetisapopularshowthatplaysBollywoodsongswithwordsinGujarationthescreen.Withinsixmonthsviewershadmadeasmallbutsignificant有意义的improvementintheirreadingskills. ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolenceoverweightandloneliness.HoweverTVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide. Theunderlinedwordoutlawedinparagraph2probablymeans.
TheotherdaymybrotherTomwasbeginninghis56.______motorbikethenourneighborMarycameoutandasked57.______himifhewasgoingnearthestation.Soheofferedheralift.Shegotatthebackofthemotorbikeand58.______theydroveaway.Justbeforetheyreachedtothestation59.______apolicemanwavedtothemtostop.ExcusemesirhesaidYouarenotsittingonthatmotorbikeproperly.What’smatterwiththewayI’msittingmybrother60.______askedinsurprise.Notyousir.It’sayoungladysaid61.______thepolicemanInthiscountryside-saddle偏座isnot62.______permittedwhenonerideamotorbike．Marymadeanexcuse63．______thatshewasfromItalywhereitisn’t．consideringto64．______breakthelawwhenpeopletaketheside-saddle．Thepolicemanshookheadanddroveaway．65.______
Lilyiskindandalwaysherhelptoothers.
RobertMoody52isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith16andgang团伙problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften17troublehedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday18. Thosefuntripshadan19impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday20workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgameMoodynoticedtwoyoungguys21.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.22oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug."I23you.Youtookme24whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe25daysofmylife." Deeplytouchedbytheboy’swordMoodydecidedtocreateafoundation基金会that26teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms."AsapolicemanIsaw27therewasviolencedrugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging28onthekids"saysMoody. Byturningkidsontofishinghe29topresentanalternativewayoflife"Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora30"hesays"youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachotherandsuch31canbeprettydeep." "Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer同龄人pressuresinhighschool"saysMichelle17who32thefirstprogram."AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother33drugs." Moodyfaces34inthreeyearswhenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time."I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy35togiveback"Moodysays."IfIteachakidto fishtodayhecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow./ 32.
RobertMoody52isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith16andgang团伙problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften17troublehedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday18. Thosefuntripshadan19impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday20workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgameMoodynoticedtwoyoungguys21.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.22oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug."I23you.Youtookme24whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe25daysofmylife." Deeplytouchedbytheboy’swordMoodydecidedtocreateafoundation基金会that26teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms."AsapolicemanIsaw27therewasviolencedrugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging28onthekids"saysMoody. Byturningkidsontofishinghe29topresentanalternativewayoflife"Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora30"hesays"youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachotherandsuch31canbeprettydeep." "Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer同龄人pressuresinhighschool"saysMichelle17who32thefirstprogram."AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother33drugs." Moodyfaces34inthreeyearswhenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time."I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy35togiveback"Moodysays."IfIteachakidto fishtodayhecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow./ 28.
RobertMoody52isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith16andgang团伙problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften17troublehedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday18. Thosefuntripshadan19impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday20workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgameMoodynoticedtwoyoungguys21.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.22oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug."I23you.Youtookme24whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe25daysofmylife." Deeplytouchedbytheboy’swordMoodydecidedtocreateafoundation基金会that26teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms."AsapolicemanIsaw27therewasviolencedrugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging28onthekids"saysMoody. Byturningkidsontofishinghe29topresentanalternativewayoflife"Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora30"hesays"youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachotherandsuch31canbeprettydeep." "Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer同龄人pressuresinhighschool"saysMichelle17who32thefirstprogram."AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother33drugs." Moodyfaces34inthreeyearswhenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time."I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy35togiveback"Moodysays."IfIteachakidto fishtodayhecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow./ 24.
E ForgetTwitterandFacebookGoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeedformanyofthepoorestregions地区oftheworlditremainsthenextbigthing——finallybecomesgloballyavailable.AndthatisagoodthingbecauseTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter. Acrossthedevelopingworldaround45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.wheretherearemoreTVsthanpeopleandwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Fivemillionmorefamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricawillgetaTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005afterthefalloftheTaliban__whichhadoutlawedTV1in5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2013——pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies. Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen.InIndiaresearchersRobertJensenandEmilyOsterfoundthatwhenTVsreachedvillageswomenweremorelikelytogotothemarketwithouttheirhusbands’approvalandlesslikelytowantaboyratherthanagirl.Theyweremorelikelytomakedecisionsoverchildhealthcare.TVisalsoapowerfulmediumforadulteducation.IntheIndianstateofGujaratChitrageetisapopularshowthatplaysBollywoodsongswithwordsinGujarationthescreen.Withinsixmonthsviewershadmadeasmallbutsignificant有意义的improvementintheirreadingskills. ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolenceoverweightandloneliness.HoweverTVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide. Theauthorintendsto.
A AskDrJeffers. ThismonthDr.Jeffersisansweringquestionsabouthumanbrainandhowitworks.DearDr.Jeffers OneofmycolleaguesFelixMoellertoldmethatscientistsarelearningtousecomputerto’readminds’.Isthereanytruthtothisstory --JaneLeonNewYorkUSA DearMs.Leon Wellalotofresearchisbeingconductedinthisareabutsofarthebrainscanningequipmentandcorrespondingcomputerprogramshaven’tbeenabletoactuallyreadthoughts.Inoneexperimenttestsubjects受试者wereconnectedtoscanningequipmentandshowntwonumbersonascreen.Theywerethenaskedtochoosebetweenaddingorsubtracting减thetwonumbers.Usingthismethodresearcherswereabletofollowbrainprocessesandmakethecorrectassumptions假设70percentofthetime.It’snotquitemindreadingbutit’scertainlyafirststep. --Dr.J. DearDr.Jeffers Mythree-year-oldsonlovesitwhenIdigmyfingersintohissidesandtickle胳肢himuntilhelaughsuncontrollably.TheotherdayInoticedhimtryingtoticklehimselfbuthecouldn’tdoit.Whynot --GlennLewisVancouverCanada DearMr.Lewis It’sbecauseofhowthebrainworks.Thebrainistrainedtoknowwhattopayattentiontoandwhattoignore.Itcausesustoignorephysicalfeelingsweexpecttohappenbutitcausesamildpanicreactionwhenthereisanunexpectedfeeling.Forexampleyoudon’tnoticehowyourshoulderfeelswhileyou’rewalkingdownthestreet.Butifsomeonecomesupbehindyouandtouchesyoulightlyontheshoulderyoumayjumpinfear.It’sthatunexpectedpartthatcausestheticklereaction. --Dr.J. Whohasgotalittlechildaccordingtothetext.
—Ibegyoutoquitsmoking.Ican'treallythatsmell. —I'mextremelysorrytohearthat.
C DanielleSteelAmerica’ssweetheartisoneofthehardestworkingwomeninthebookbusiness.Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatimeshecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchtimebeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.Onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjectsreadytodiveintoabookshecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk. DanielleSteelcomesfromNewYorkandwassenttoFranceforhereducation.Aftergraduationsheworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertisingindustries.Latershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable:390millioncopiesofbooksinprintnearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovelsandaseriesof"MaxandMartha"picturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal-lifeproblemsofdeathnewhobbiesandnewschools.Her1998bookaboutthedeathofhersonshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.Twenty-eightofherbookshavebeenmadeintofilms.SheislistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsforoneofherbooksbeingtheTimesbest-sellerfor381weeksstraight. NotcontentwithabighousealovingfamilyandaviewoftheGoldenGateBridgeDanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresource资源andhaskeptintouchwiththembye-mail.Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroines女主人公ofherowninventionherlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.Butifshedoeshaveanythingincommonwiththemitisherstrengthofwillandherinimitable无与伦比的style.ThereisonlyoneDanielleSteel. OneofDanielleSteel’sachievementsisthat.
RobertMoody52isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith16andgang团伙problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften17troublehedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday18. Thosefuntripshadan19impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday20workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgameMoodynoticedtwoyoungguys21.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.22oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug."I23you.Youtookme24whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe25daysofmylife." Deeplytouchedbytheboy’swordMoodydecidedtocreateafoundation基金会that26teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms."AsapolicemanIsaw27therewasviolencedrugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging28onthekids"saysMoody. Byturningkidsontofishinghe29topresentanalternativewayoflife"Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora30"hesays"youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachotherandsuch31canbeprettydeep." "Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer同龄人pressuresinhighschool"saysMichelle17who32thefirstprogram."AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother33drugs." Moodyfaces34inthreeyearswhenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time."I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy35togiveback"Moodysays."IfIteachakidto fishtodayhecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow./ 22.
RobertMoody52isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith16andgang团伙problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften17troublehedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday18. Thosefuntripshadan19impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday20workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgameMoodynoticedtwoyoungguys21.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.22oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug."I23you.Youtookme24whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe25daysofmylife." Deeplytouchedbytheboy’swordMoodydecidedtocreateafoundation基金会that26teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms."AsapolicemanIsaw27therewasviolencedrugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging28onthekids"saysMoody. Byturningkidsontofishinghe29topresentanalternativewayoflife"Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora30"hesays"youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachotherandsuch31canbeprettydeep." "Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer同龄人pressuresinhighschool"saysMichelle17who32thefirstprogram."AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother33drugs." Moodyfaces34inthreeyearswhenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time."I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy35togiveback"Moodysays."IfIteachakidto fishtodayhecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow./ 16.
InspokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUSthersoundsattheendofthewords.
—I'venotfinishedwithmydinneryet. —Butourfriendsforus.
Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn'titratherrisky.
TheotherdaymybrotherTomwasbeginninghis56.______motorbikethenourneighborMarycameoutandasked57.______himifhewasgoingnearthestation.Soheofferedheralift.Shegotatthebackofthemotorbikeand58.______theydroveaway.Justbeforetheyreachedtothestation59.______apolicemanwavedtothemtostop.ExcusemesirhesaidYouarenotsittingonthatmotorbikeproperly.What’smatterwiththewayI’msittingmybrother60.______askedinsurprise.Notyousir.It’sayoungladysaid61.______thepolicemanInthiscountryside-saddle偏座isnot62.______permittedwhenonerideamotorbike．Marymadeanexcuse63．______thatshewasfromItalywhereitisn’t．consideringto64．______breakthelawwhenpeopletaketheside-saddle．Thepolicemanshookheadanddroveaway．65.______
TheotherdaymybrotherTomwasbeginninghis56.______motorbikethenourneighborMarycameoutandasked57.______himifhewasgoingnearthestation.Soheofferedheralift.Shegotatthebackofthemotorbikeand58.______theydroveaway.Justbeforetheyreachedtothestation59.______apolicemanwavedtothemtostop.ExcusemesirhesaidYouarenotsittingonthatmotorbikeproperly.What’smatterwiththewayI’msittingmybrother60.______askedinsurprise.Notyousir.It’sayoungladysaid61.______thepolicemanInthiscountryside-saddle偏座isnot62.______permittedwhenonerideamotorbike．Marymadeanexcuse63．______thatshewasfromItalywhereitisn’t．consideringto64．______breakthelawwhenpeopletaketheside-saddle．Thepolicemanshookheadanddroveaway．65.______
TheotherdaymybrotherTomwasbeginninghis56.______motorbikethenourneighborMarycameoutandasked57.______himifhewasgoingnearthestation.Soheofferedheralift.Shegotatthebackofthemotorbikeand58.______theydroveaway.Justbeforetheyreachedtothestation59.______apolicemanwavedtothemtostop.ExcusemesirhesaidYouarenotsittingonthatmotorbikeproperly.What’smatterwiththewayI’msittingmybrother60.______askedinsurprise.Notyousir.It’sayoungladysaid61.______thepolicemanInthiscountryside-saddle偏座isnot62.______permittedwhenonerideamotorbike．Marymadeanexcuse63．______thatshewasfromItalywhereitisn’t．consideringto64．______breakthelawwhenpeopletaketheside-saddle．Thepolicemanshookheadanddroveaway．65.______
RobertMoody52isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith16andgang团伙problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften17troublehedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday18. Thosefuntripshadan19impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday20workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgameMoodynoticedtwoyoungguys21.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.22oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug."I23you.Youtookme24whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe25daysofmylife." Deeplytouchedbytheboy’swordMoodydecidedtocreateafoundation基金会that26teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms."AsapolicemanIsaw27therewasviolencedrugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging28onthekids"saysMoody. Byturningkidsontofishinghe29topresentanalternativewayoflife"Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora30"hesays"youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachotherandsuch31canbeprettydeep." "Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer同龄人pressuresinhighschool"saysMichelle17who32thefirstprogram."AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother33drugs." Moodyfaces34inthreeyearswhenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time."I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy35togiveback"Moodysays."IfIteachakidto fishtodayhecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow./ 30.
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