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美国学者斯克里文针对目标评价模式的弊病提出的模式是______。
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目标评价模式是由美国著名课程专家提出
斯塔克
斯塔弗尔比姆
斯克里文
泰勒
由美国学者斯克里文针对目标评价模式的弊病而提出来的评价模 式是.
目标游离评价模式
目标评价模式
CSE 评价模式
CIPP 评价模式
美国学者斯克里文主张把评价的重点从课程计划预期的结果转向课程计划实际的结果这种课程评价模式称为
目标评价模式
背景、输人、过程、成果评价模式
目的游离评价模式
发展性评价模式
美国学者斯克里文针对目标评价模式的弊端提出了目的游离评价模式主张把评价的重点从课程计划预期的结果转向
目标游离评价模式是由美国学者提出来的
针对目标评价模式的弊病美国学者斯克里文提出了_________评价模式即主张把评价的重点从课程计划预
美国学者斯克里文主张把评价的重点从课程计划预期的结果转向课程计划实际的结果属于课程评价的______
美国学者斯克里文主张把评价的重点从课程计划预期的结果转向课程计划实际的结果这种课程评价模式称为
目标评价模式
背景、输入、过程、成果评价模式
目的游离评价模式
发展性评价模式
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Formanypeopletodayreadingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadlettersreportstradepublicationsinterofficecommunicationsnottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:aneverendingfloodofwords.In1ajoboradvancinginonetheabilitytoreadandcomprehend2canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare3readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4atanearlyageandnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency5intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividuallywordshave6meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrasessentencesandparagraphs.7howevertheuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatimeoftenregressingto8wordsorpassages.Regressionthetendencytolookbackover9youhavejustreadisacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich10downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas11reads.Toovercomethesebadhabitssomereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan12whichmovesabarorcurtaindownthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate13thereaderfindscomfortableinordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast14wordbywordreadingregressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst15issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconceptsyouwillnotonlyreadfaster16yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound17readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.18CharlieAuabusinessmanagerforinstance.Hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute19thetraining;nowitisanexcellent1378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan20alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.
ApoliceofficerinasmalltownstoppedamotoristwhowasspeedingdownMainStreet.ButofficerthemansaidIcanexplain.Justbequiet!snappedtheofficer.OrI’mgoingtoletyoucooloffinjailuntilthechiefgetsback.ButofficerIjustwantedtosay...AndIsaidKEEPQUIET!Nowyou’regoingtojail!AfewhourslatertheofficercheckeduponhisprisonerandsaidLuckyforyouthechiefisathisdaughter’swedding.He’llbeinagreatmoodwhenhegetshere.Don’tcountonitsaidtheprisoner.I’mthegroom;heismyfather-in-law./
Peoplehavealwaysbeenaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.
Formanypeopletodayreadingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadlettersreportstradepublicationsinterofficecommunicationsnottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:aneverendingfloodofwords.In1ajoboradvancinginonetheabilitytoreadandcomprehend2canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare3readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4atanearlyageandnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency5intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividuallywordshave6meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrasessentencesandparagraphs.7howevertheuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatimeoftenregressingto8wordsorpassages.Regressionthetendencytolookbackover9youhavejustreadisacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich10downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas11reads.Toovercomethesebadhabitssomereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan12whichmovesabarorcurtaindownthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate13thereaderfindscomfortableinordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast14wordbywordreadingregressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst15issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconceptsyouwillnotonlyreadfaster16yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound17readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.18CharlieAuabusinessmanagerforinstance.Hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute19thetraining;nowitisanexcellent1378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan20alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.
WhenIcamebackIfoundmybicyclewas______.
—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveatasteokay—______.AndI'llbegladtomeetyourparents.
Formanypeopletodayreadingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadlettersreportstradepublicationsinterofficecommunicationsnottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:aneverendingfloodofwords.In1ajoboradvancinginonetheabilitytoreadandcomprehend2canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare3readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4atanearlyageandnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency5intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividuallywordshave6meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrasessentencesandparagraphs.7howevertheuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatimeoftenregressingto8wordsorpassages.Regressionthetendencytolookbackover9youhavejustreadisacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich10downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas11reads.Toovercomethesebadhabitssomereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan12whichmovesabarorcurtaindownthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate13thereaderfindscomfortableinordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast14wordbywordreadingregressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst15issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconceptsyouwillnotonlyreadfaster16yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound17readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.18CharlieAuabusinessmanagerforinstance.Hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute19thetraining;nowitisanexcellent1378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan20alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.
WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystoreanicelydressedlittlegirlwithsomemoneyinherlittlehandwaslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollshelikedshewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes.Atthesametimeaboywitholdandsmallclotheswaslookingatsomevideogames.Hetoohadmoneyinhishandbutitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfatherheshookhishead.Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdollaverybeautifulone.Howevershenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointmentandwalktoanothercornerofthestore.Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfathershepaidforthevideogameandwhispered耳语totheshopassistant.Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappilyalthoughhefeltitwassoincredible.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiledtoo.WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycarIheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk.Daddydidn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappyHesaidOfcourseshedid.WellIjustdid!Withthatthelittlegirlstartedskippingtowardstheircarhappily.Theboy______.
PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultiesthanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions-andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy. RachaelJackUniversityofGlasgowresearchersaidthatratherthanscanningevenly均匀的acrossafaceasWesternersdoEasternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes. "WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions"Jacksaid."WesternerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasurewhereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect忽略themouth." AccordingtoJackandhercolleaguesthediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresultfacialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincrossculturalsituations. Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happysadsurprisedfearfuldisgustedangry orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies. ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotionEasternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless." Inshortthedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereonexamininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunder-standingofhumanemotion.OtherwisewhenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrossculturesEasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation. WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph6referto
LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames.SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag.MusiciansoftencalledhimPopsasasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusic.Bornin1901inNewOrleanshegrewuppoorbutlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzhadbeeninventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.ArmstrongoftensaidJazzandIgrewuptogether.Armstrongshowedagreattalentformusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecometataboy’shome.InhislateteensArmstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.HeplayedinparadesclubsandonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.AtthattimeNewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.In1922hewenttoChicago.TherethetaleofLouisArmstrongbegan.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife-Armstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverhewent.ArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingtheAmericanpopularsong.HiscornetplayinghadadeephumanityandwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosayListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebestknownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.HisdeathonJuly6th1971washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.Thethirdparagraphisdeveloped______.
Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwiththelabel:storeintherefrigerator.InmyfridgelessfiftieschildhoodIwasfedwellandhealthy.Themilkmancamedailythegrocerthebutcherthebakerandtheicecreammandeliveredtwoorthreetimesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplusbreadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswastedandwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearsonfooddeliverieshaveceasedfreshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastwayofwelltriedtechniquesalreadyexisted—naturalcoolingdryingsmokingsaltingsugaringbottlingWhatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing—marketinghardwareandelectricitymarketingsoftdrinksmarketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagoodprice.Consequentlymostoftheworld’sfridgesaretobefoundnotinthetropicswheretheymightproveusefulbutinthewealthycountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywintermillionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuouslyandatvastexpensebusilymaintaininganartificiallycooledspaceinsideanartificiallyheatedhouse—whileoutsidenatureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevidentwhileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.Ifyoudon’tbelievemetryityourselfinvestinafoodcabinetandturnoffyourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgersbutatleastyou’llgetridofthatterriblehum.ThestatementInmyfridgelessfiftieschildhoodIwasfedwellandhealthy.Line1Para.2suggeststhat______.
Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwiththelabel:storeintherefrigerator.InmyfridgelessfiftieschildhoodIwasfedwellandhealthy.Themilkmancamedailythegrocerthebutcherthebakerandtheicecreammandeliveredtwoorthreetimesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplusbreadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswastedandwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearsonfooddeliverieshaveceasedfreshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastwayofwelltriedtechniquesalreadyexisted—naturalcoolingdryingsmokingsaltingsugaringbottlingWhatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing—marketinghardwareandelectricitymarketingsoftdrinksmarketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagoodprice.Consequentlymostoftheworld’sfridgesaretobefoundnotinthetropicswheretheymightproveusefulbutinthewealthycountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywintermillionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuouslyandatvastexpensebusilymaintaininganartificiallycooledspaceinsideanartificiallyheatedhouse—whileoutsidenatureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevidentwhileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.Ifyoudon’tbelievemetryityourselfinvestinafoodcabinetandturnoffyourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgersbutatleastyou’llgetridofthatterriblehum.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardfridges
Thereasonwhythetrafficwasstoppedwasthebridge______wasbroken.
PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultiesthanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions-andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy. RachaelJackUniversityofGlasgowresearchersaidthatratherthanscanningevenly均匀的acrossafaceasWesternersdoEasternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes. "WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions"Jacksaid."WesternerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasurewhereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect忽略themouth." AccordingtoJackandhercolleaguesthediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresultfacialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincrossculturalsituations. Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happysadsurprisedfearfuldisgustedangry orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies. ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotionEasternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless." Inshortthedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereonexamininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunder-standingofhumanemotion.OtherwisewhenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrossculturesEasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthe.passage
TheideacametomewhenI______withhim.
态度的结构包括______
Formanypeopletodayreadingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadlettersreportstradepublicationsinterofficecommunicationsnottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:aneverendingfloodofwords.In1ajoboradvancinginonetheabilitytoreadandcomprehend2canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare3readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4atanearlyageandnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency5intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividuallywordshave6meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrasessentencesandparagraphs.7howevertheuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatimeoftenregressingto8wordsorpassages.Regressionthetendencytolookbackover9youhavejustreadisacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich10downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas11reads.Toovercomethesebadhabitssomereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan12whichmovesabarorcurtaindownthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate13thereaderfindscomfortableinordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast14wordbywordreadingregressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst15issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconceptsyouwillnotonlyreadfaster16yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound17readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.18CharlieAuabusinessmanagerforinstance.Hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute19thetraining;nowitisanexcellent1378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan20alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.
教师在教学中应关注学生的情感态度是因为情感态度包含了影响学生学习效果的______因素
LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames.SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag.MusiciansoftencalledhimPopsasasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusic.Bornin1901inNewOrleanshegrewuppoorbutlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzhadbeeninventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.ArmstrongoftensaidJazzandIgrewuptogether.Armstrongshowedagreattalentformusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecometataboy’shome.InhislateteensArmstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.HeplayedinparadesclubsandonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.AtthattimeNewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.In1922hewenttoChicago.TherethetaleofLouisArmstrongbegan.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife-Armstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverhewent.ArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingtheAmericanpopularsong.HiscornetplayinghadadeephumanityandwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosayListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebestknownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.HisdeathonJuly6th1971washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext
Whatthecorrespondentsentusisan______newsreport.Wecandependonit.
Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.
Theletterwasn’taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutofcuriosity．
OneofthefewthingsyousayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthatthey______talkalotabouttheweather.
______beforeyouleavethelab.
关于英语写的技能中说法不正确的一项是______
Theperiodrangingfrom1865to1914hasbeenreferredtoas______intheliteraryhistoryoftheUnitedStates.
WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystoreanicelydressedlittlegirlwithsomemoneyinherlittlehandwaslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollshelikedshewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes.Atthesametimeaboywitholdandsmallclotheswaslookingatsomevideogames.Hetoohadmoneyinhishandbutitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfatherheshookhishead.Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdollaverybeautifulone.Howevershenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointmentandwalktoanothercornerofthestore.Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfathershepaidforthevideogameandwhispered耳语totheshopassistant.Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappilyalthoughhefeltitwassoincredible.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiledtoo.WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycarIheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk.Daddydidn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappyHesaidOfcourseshedid.WellIjustdid!Withthatthelittlegirlstartedskippingtowardstheircarhappily.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory
Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwiththelabel:storeintherefrigerator.InmyfridgelessfiftieschildhoodIwasfedwellandhealthy.Themilkmancamedailythegrocerthebutcherthebakerandtheicecreammandeliveredtwoorthreetimesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplusbreadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswastedandwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearsonfooddeliverieshaveceasedfreshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastwayofwelltriedtechniquesalreadyexisted—naturalcoolingdryingsmokingsaltingsugaringbottlingWhatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing—marketinghardwareandelectricitymarketingsoftdrinksmarketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagoodprice.Consequentlymostoftheworld’sfridgesaretobefoundnotinthetropicswheretheymightproveusefulbutinthewealthycountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywintermillionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuouslyandatvastexpensebusilymaintaininganartificiallycooledspaceinsideanartificiallyheatedhouse—whileoutsidenatureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevidentwhileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.Ifyoudon’tbelievemetryityourselfinvestinafoodcabinetandturnoffyourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgersbutatleastyou’llgetridofthatterriblehum.Whobenefitedtheleastfromfridgesaccordingtotheauthor
Formanypeopletodayreadingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadlettersreportstradepublicationsinterofficecommunicationsnottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:aneverendingfloodofwords.In1ajoboradvancinginonetheabilitytoreadandcomprehend2canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare3readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4atanearlyageandnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency5intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividuallywordshave6meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrasessentencesandparagraphs.7howevertheuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatimeoftenregressingto8wordsorpassages.Regressionthetendencytolookbackover9youhavejustreadisacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich10downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas11reads.Toovercomethesebadhabitssomereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan12whichmovesabarorcurtaindownthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate13thereaderfindscomfortableinordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast14wordbywordreadingregressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst15issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconceptsyouwillnotonlyreadfaster16yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound17readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.18CharlieAuabusinessmanagerforinstance.Hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute19thetraining;nowitisanexcellent1378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan20alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.
请设计一节课的教案达到以下目的1．学生通过对例文的学习能够写作thank-youletter2．培养学生运用英语的能力
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