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主张心理学应该采用实验内省法分析意识的内容的心理学流派是( )。
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主张心理学应该采用实验内省法分析意识的内容或构造的心理学流派是
构造主义学派
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精神分析学派
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Annalivedonthesideofavalley山谷.OnewintertherewasaverybigfloodandalotofhousesdownbelowAnna’shousewerewashedaway.Anna’shousewashighenoughtoescapethefloodsowhenthewaterhaddisappearedandtheotherhouseswerestandingtherewithnoroofsandwallsandallcoveredwithmudherhousewasstillquiteallright.ThatyearAnna’swasverylucky. HerhousewasquitesmallandtherewereonlytwosmallbedroomsherhusbandwasdeadwhenthechildrenwereveryyoungandshehadfourchildrenbutAnnatookinoneofthefamiliesthathadlosteverythinginthefloodandshesharedherhomewiththemuntilitwaspossibleforthemtorebuildtheirhouse. Anna’sfriendswereverypuzzled困惑whentheysawAnnadothis.TheycouldnotunderstandwhyAnnawantedtogiveherselfsomuchmoreworkandtroublewhenshehadalreadyquitealotofchildrentosupport.Lifewouldbeevenharderwhenanotherfamilyjoinedthem. "Well"Annaexplainedtoherfriends"attheendoftheFirstWorldWarawomaninthetownwhereIthenlivedinGermanyfoundherselfverypoorbecauseherhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildrenasIhavenow." "ThedaybeforeChristmasthiswomansaidtoherchildren’Wewon’thavemuchforChristmasthisyearsoIamgoingtogetonlyonegiftforallofusandIamsurewewillallbegladtohaveit.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhowasevenpoorerthantheyandwhohadnoparents.’Hereisourgift’shesaidtoherchildren." "Thechildrenwereveryexcitedandhappytogetsuchagift.TheywelcomedthelittlegirlandshegrewupastheirsisterIwasjustthatChristmasgift./ HowmanypeoplewerethereinAnna’sfamily
D PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflatsandmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual个体的;theycanpaintthemandchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagardenevenifitisaverysmalloneandthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivate私人的spaceoftheindividual. Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.AreyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrainHaveyoumarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyoursIfyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou.Ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown. OnceIwastravellingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanontheoppositesidetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasangry.Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.IhadreadabookaboutnonverbalcommunicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhisbriefcase!WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypopped瞪出outofhishead.Ihadinvaded侵犯hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.Ofcourseitispossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome! Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon’thaveanyprivatespace.Hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld.Alldaylongyousharepublicspaceswithotherpeople.Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand"outside".Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon’tknowabout.Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeinginsideevenmore!Thisisoneofthedifficultiesofbeingatraveller!Butifyouunderstanditthenithelpsyou.Haven’tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand"owning"abitofspace ThewriterwasangryashewastravelingonatraintoLondonbecause.
—ThisdeskistooheavyImoveit．Couldyouhelpme—Noproblem.
D PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflatsandmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual个体的;theycanpaintthemandchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagardenevenifitisaverysmalloneandthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivate私人的spaceoftheindividual. Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.AreyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrainHaveyoumarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyoursIfyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou.Ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown. OnceIwastravellingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanontheoppositesidetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasangry.Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.IhadreadabookaboutnonverbalcommunicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhisbriefcase!WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypopped瞪出outofhishead.Ihadinvaded侵犯hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.Ofcourseitispossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome! Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon’thaveanyprivatespace.Hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld.Alldaylongyousharepublicspaceswithotherpeople.Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand"outside".Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon’tknowabout.Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeinginsideevenmore!Thisisoneofthedifficultiesofbeingatraveller!Butifyouunderstanditthenithelpsyou.Haven’tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand"owning"abitofspace InParagraph4thepronounthemrefersto所指.
A Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana加纳Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorningsheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordaily日常的cookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan’tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy. EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdayswemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource自然资源ontheearth. Watercovers70%oftheearth’ssurface表面.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth’ssurface. Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn’tashardasNapoga’s.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcarsfactoriesfarmsandhomesmakeourriverslakesandoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfishtoo.Now34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout. HowdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirtyFirsttheypollutetheair.Thenwhenitrainstherainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyraincalledacidrain酸雨isalsobadforplantsanimalsandbuildings. Scientistssaythatin30yearsmorethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon’thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater: Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters升eachmonth. Leakytaps水的龙头wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway! Youcaneasilycutyour1O-minuteshowers沐浴inhalf—andyou’llbejustasclean. Whenyouwashdishesdon’tletthewaterrun. Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn’tfullyou’rewastingwater! Ontheearth.
Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforanoldman.Therewasabigboxintheoldman’slivingroom.Theoldmanpointedtotheboxandsaid"There’sonlyonethingyou1do.Don’topenthebox."2sayingthishelefthishome.Thewomansaidtoherhusband"Theremustbe3expensiveinthebox.Let’sopenitshallwe"Herhusbandsaid4toher.Butthewomandidn’tgiveupher5.Onedayshedecidedtofindout6wasinit.Herhusbanddidn’tstopher.Sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside.Tohersurpriseshefoundnothinginthebox.Shetriedhardtocloseitbutshe7Thateveningtheoldmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwas8.Hewasvery9andaskedthewomanandherhusbandtoleavehishome."Buttherewasnothinginthebox"thewomansaid."Wehaven’ttakenanythingatall."Theoldman10them"TheboxisnotimportantbutIcannotbelieveyou.That’simportant! 第6空应选择
B Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem. Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources资源weareshortof缺乏othersforexamplefreshwater淡水.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal煤oroiltousein100years.SoifwegoonwastingourresourceswhatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemoveThinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible. Inoureverydaylifewecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappeningforexampleturnoffthewatertaps水龙头whenwefinishwashingturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroomtrynottoordermorefoodthanweneedandsoon.Littlebylittleeverythingwillhechanged.Wastecanbestoppedonedayifwedoourbest. Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoftenintheschool.
Ihaveneverseenfilmbefore．
—It'srainingoutside．—Yes.it'sreallywet.Ihateit．
ELastyearShanghai-bornCharlesK.KaoandtwoNorthAmericanscientistsgotthe2009NobelPrize诺贝尔奖inPhysicstogether.TheirworkmadetheInternetcomeintoanewage.Kao77wasborninShanghaiin1933.Heisfamousforfindingouthowtotransmit传输lightsignals信号overlongwaysthroughglassfibers玻璃纤维asthinasahumanhair.HisworkmakestheInternetinformationtransmitfasteraroundtheworld.Kaowasvicechancellor副校长oftheChineseUniversityofHongKongfrom1987to1996.Hedoesn’tworkandlivesinHongKongnow.TheChinesepeoplewerepleasedtolearnthegoodnews.ThepeopleofHongKongandIsendourcongratulationstoKaoonreceivingtheprize...Kaoisalsoatruegentleman.WearegreatlyproudtohavesuchanexcellentpersoninHongKong.ZengYinquanoncesaid.WillardBoyleaCanadianAmericanandGeorgeSmithoftheUnitedStatesgottheotherhalfoftheprize.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue
C OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDay—childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight. FatherChristmasisverykind-hearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents. OfcourseFatherChristmasisn’treal.InJimandKate’shouse"FatherChristmas"isreallyMr.Green.Mr.Greendoesn’tclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.WhentheywereveryyoungMr.Greensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn’tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoungandtheyknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds. Whenthechildrenareolderthey.
Herteacherthinksofothers.
Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforanoldman.Therewasabigboxintheoldman’slivingroom.Theoldmanpointedtotheboxandsaid"There’sonlyonethingyou1do.Don’topenthebox."2sayingthishelefthishome.Thewomansaidtoherhusband"Theremustbe3expensiveinthebox.Let’sopenitshallwe"Herhusbandsaid4toher.Butthewomandidn’tgiveupher5.Onedayshedecidedtofindout6wasinit.Herhusbanddidn’tstopher.Sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside.Tohersurpriseshefoundnothinginthebox.Shetriedhardtocloseitbutshe7Thateveningtheoldmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwas8.Hewasvery9andaskedthewomanandherhusbandtoleavehishome."Buttherewasnothinginthebox"thewomansaid."Wehaven’ttakenanythingatall."Theoldman10them"TheboxisnotimportantbutIcannotbelieveyou.That’simportant! 第2空应选择
ANapogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana加纳Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorningsheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordaily日常的cookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan’tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdayswemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource自然资源ontheearth.Watercovers70%oftheearth’ssurface表面.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth’ssurface.Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn’tashardasNapoga’s.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcarsfactoriesfarmsandhomesmakeourriverslakesandoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfishtoo.Now34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.HowdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirtyFirsttheypollutetheair.Thenwhenitrainstherainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyraincalledacidrain酸雨isalsobadforplantsanimalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythatin30yearsmorethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon’thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater:Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters升eachmonth.Leakytaps水的龙头wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!Youcaneasilycutyour1O-minuteshowers沐浴inhalf—andyou’llbejustasclean.Whenyouwashdishesdon’tletthewaterrun.Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn’tfullyou’rewastingwater!Whichofthefollowingwasteswater
—Wouldyoumindcallingmebacktomorrowagain—.
ELastyearShanghai-bornCharlesK.KaoandtwoNorthAmericanscientistsgotthe2009NobelPrize诺贝尔奖inPhysicstogether.TheirworkmadetheInternetcomeintoanewage.Kao77wasborninShanghaiin1933.Heisfamousforfindingouthowtotransmit传输lightsignals信号overlongwaysthroughglassfibers玻璃纤维asthinasahumanhair.HisworkmakestheInternetinformationtransmitfasteraroundtheworld.Kaowasvicechancellor副校长oftheChineseUniversityofHongKongfrom1987to1996.Hedoesn’tworkandlivesinHongKongnow.TheChinesepeoplewerepleasedtolearnthegoodnews.ThepeopleofHongKongandIsendourcongratulationstoKaoonreceivingtheprize...Kaoisalsoatruegentleman.WearegreatlyproudtohavesuchanexcellentpersoninHongKong.ZengYinquanoncesaid.WillardBoyleaCanadianAmericanandGeorgeSmithoftheUnitedStatesgottheotherhalfoftheprize.Howmanyscientistsgotthe2009NobelPrizeinPhysicstogether
Annalivedonthesideofavalley山谷.OnewintertherewasaverybigfloodandalotofhousesdownbelowAnna’shousewerewashedaway.Anna’shousewashighenoughtoescapethefloodsowhenthewaterhaddisappearedandtheotherhouseswerestandingtherewithnoroofsandwallsandallcoveredwithmudherhousewasstillquiteallright.ThatyearAnna’swasverylucky. HerhousewasquitesmallandtherewereonlytwosmallbedroomsherhusbandwasdeadwhenthechildrenwereveryyoungandshehadfourchildrenbutAnnatookinoneofthefamiliesthathadlosteverythinginthefloodandshesharedherhomewiththemuntilitwaspossibleforthemtorebuildtheirhouse. Anna’sfriendswereverypuzzled困惑whentheysawAnnadothis.TheycouldnotunderstandwhyAnnawantedtogiveherselfsomuchmoreworkandtroublewhenshehadalreadyquitealotofchildrentosupport.Lifewouldbeevenharderwhenanotherfamilyjoinedthem. "Well"Annaexplainedtoherfriends"attheendoftheFirstWorldWarawomaninthetownwhereIthenlivedinGermanyfoundherselfverypoorbecauseherhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildrenasIhavenow." "ThedaybeforeChristmasthiswomansaidtoherchildren’Wewon’thavemuchforChristmasthisyearsoIamgoingtogetonlyonegiftforallofusandIamsurewewillallbegladtohaveit.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhowasevenpoorerthantheyandwhohadnoparents.’Hereisourgift’shesaidtoherchildren." "Thechildrenwereveryexcitedandhappytogetsuchagift.TheywelcomedthelittlegirlandshegrewupastheirsisterIwasjustthatChristmasgift./ WhywasAnnawillingtohelpthepoor
—peoplevisitthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpoeveryday—About300000.
BWastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources资源weareshortof缺乏othersforexamplefreshwater淡水.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal煤oroiltousein100years.SoifwegoonwastingourresourceswhatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemoveThinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylifewecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappeningforexampleturnoffthewatertaps水龙头whenwefinishwashingturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroomtrynottoordermorefoodthanweneedandsoon.Littlebylittleeverythingwillhechanged.Wastecanbestoppedonedayifwedoourbest.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage
Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforanoldman.Therewasabigboxintheoldman’slivingroom.Theoldmanpointedtotheboxandsaid"There’sonlyonethingyou1do.Don’topenthebox."2sayingthishelefthishome.Thewomansaidtoherhusband"Theremustbe3expensiveinthebox.Let’sopenitshallwe"Herhusbandsaid4toher.Butthewomandidn’tgiveupher5.Onedayshedecidedtofindout6wasinit.Herhusbanddidn’tstopher.Sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside.Tohersurpriseshefoundnothinginthebox.Shetriedhardtocloseitbutshe7Thateveningtheoldmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwas8.Hewasvery9andaskedthewomanandherhusbandtoleavehishome."Buttherewasnothinginthebox"thewomansaid."Wehaven’ttakenanythingatall."Theoldman10them"TheboxisnotimportantbutIcannotbelieveyou.That’simportant! 第8空应选择
NeitheryouorheHawaiibefore.
—I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.—Ohreally
D PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflatsandmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual个体的;theycanpaintthemandchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagardenevenifitisaverysmalloneandthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivate私人的spaceoftheindividual. Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.AreyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrainHaveyoumarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyoursIfyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou.Ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown. OnceIwastravellingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanontheoppositesidetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasangry.Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.IhadreadabookaboutnonverbalcommunicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhisbriefcase!WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypopped瞪出outofhishead.Ihadinvaded侵犯hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.Ofcourseitispossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome! Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon’thaveanyprivatespace.Hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld.Alldaylongyousharepublicspaceswithotherpeople.Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand"outside".Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon’tknowabout.Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeinginsideevenmore!Thisisoneofthedifficultiesofbeingatraveller!Butifyouunderstanditthenithelpsyou.Haven’tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand"owning"abitofspace Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellreadersto.
在学校教育中起关键作用的是
Annalivedonthesideofavalley山谷.OnewintertherewasaverybigfloodandalotofhousesdownbelowAnna’shousewerewashedaway.Anna’shousewashighenoughtoescapethefloodsowhenthewaterhaddisappearedandtheotherhouseswerestandingtherewithnoroofsandwallsandallcoveredwithmudherhousewasstillquiteallright.ThatyearAnna’swasverylucky. HerhousewasquitesmallandtherewereonlytwosmallbedroomsherhusbandwasdeadwhenthechildrenwereveryyoungandshehadfourchildrenbutAnnatookinoneofthefamiliesthathadlosteverythinginthefloodandshesharedherhomewiththemuntilitwaspossibleforthemtorebuildtheirhouse. Anna’sfriendswereverypuzzled困惑whentheysawAnnadothis.TheycouldnotunderstandwhyAnnawantedtogiveherselfsomuchmoreworkandtroublewhenshehadalreadyquitealotofchildrentosupport.Lifewouldbeevenharderwhenanotherfamilyjoinedthem. "Well"Annaexplainedtoherfriends"attheendoftheFirstWorldWarawomaninthetownwhereIthenlivedinGermanyfoundherselfverypoorbecauseherhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildrenasIhavenow." "ThedaybeforeChristmasthiswomansaidtoherchildren’Wewon’thavemuchforChristmasthisyearsoIamgoingtogetonlyonegiftforallofusandIamsurewewillallbegladtohaveit.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhowasevenpoorerthantheyandwhohadnoparents.’Hereisourgift’shesaidtoherchildren." "Thechildrenwereveryexcitedandhappytogetsuchagift.TheywelcomedthelittlegirlandshegrewupastheirsisterIwasjustthatChristmasgift./ WhendidAnnaliveinGermany
Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforanoldman.Therewasabigboxintheoldman’slivingroom.Theoldmanpointedtotheboxandsaid"There’sonlyonethingyou1do.Don’topenthebox."2sayingthishelefthishome.Thewomansaidtoherhusband"Theremustbe3expensiveinthebox.Let’sopenitshallwe"Herhusbandsaid4toher.Butthewomandidn’tgiveupher5.Onedayshedecidedtofindout6wasinit.Herhusbanddidn’tstopher.Sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside.Tohersurpriseshefoundnothinginthebox.Shetriedhardtocloseitbutshe7Thateveningtheoldmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwas8.Hewasvery9andaskedthewomanandherhusbandtoleavehishome."Buttherewasnothinginthebox"thewomansaid."Wehaven’ttakenanythingatall."Theoldman10them"TheboxisnotimportantbutIcannotbelieveyou.That’simportant! 第4空应选择
Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforanoldman.Therewasabigboxintheoldman’slivingroom.Theoldmanpointedtotheboxandsaid"There’sonlyonethingyou1do.Don’topenthebox."2sayingthishelefthishome.Thewomansaidtoherhusband"Theremustbe3expensiveinthebox.Let’sopenitshallwe"Herhusbandsaid4toher.Butthewomandidn’tgiveupher5.Onedayshedecidedtofindout6wasinit.Herhusbanddidn’tstopher.Sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside.Tohersurpriseshefoundnothinginthebox.Shetriedhardtocloseitbutshe7Thateveningtheoldmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwas8.Hewasvery9andaskedthewomanandherhusbandtoleavehishome."Buttherewasnothinginthebox"thewomansaid."Wehaven’ttakenanythingatall."Theoldman10them"TheboxisnotimportantbutIcannotbelieveyou.That’simportant! 第10空应选择
Annalivedonthesideofavalley山谷.OnewintertherewasaverybigfloodandalotofhousesdownbelowAnna’shousewerewashedaway.Anna’shousewashighenoughtoescapethefloodsowhenthewaterhaddisappearedandtheotherhouseswerestandingtherewithnoroofsandwallsandallcoveredwithmudherhousewasstillquiteallright.ThatyearAnna’swasverylucky. HerhousewasquitesmallandtherewereonlytwosmallbedroomsherhusbandwasdeadwhenthechildrenwereveryyoungandshehadfourchildrenbutAnnatookinoneofthefamiliesthathadlosteverythinginthefloodandshesharedherhomewiththemuntilitwaspossibleforthemtorebuildtheirhouse. Anna’sfriendswereverypuzzled困惑whentheysawAnnadothis.TheycouldnotunderstandwhyAnnawantedtogiveherselfsomuchmoreworkandtroublewhenshehadalreadyquitealotofchildrentosupport.Lifewouldbeevenharderwhenanotherfamilyjoinedthem. "Well"Annaexplainedtoherfriends"attheendoftheFirstWorldWarawomaninthetownwhereIthenlivedinGermanyfoundherselfverypoorbecauseherhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildrenasIhavenow." "ThedaybeforeChristmasthiswomansaidtoherchildren’Wewon’thavemuchforChristmasthisyearsoIamgoingtogetonlyonegiftforallofusandIamsurewewillallbegladtohaveit.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhowasevenpoorerthantheyandwhohadnoparents.’Hereisourgift’shesaidtoherchildren." "Thechildrenwereveryexcitedandhappytogetsuchagift.TheywelcomedthelittlegirlandshegrewupastheirsisterIwasjustthatChristmasgift./ WheredidAnnalive
BWastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources资源weareshortof缺乏othersforexamplefreshwater淡水.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal煤oroiltousein100years.SoifwegoonwastingourresourceswhatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemoveThinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylifewecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappeningforexampleturnoffthewatertaps水龙头whenwefinishwashingturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroomtrynottoordermorefoodthanweneedandsoon.Littlebylittleeverythingwillhechanged.Wastecanbestoppedonedayifwedoourbest.Whatmayhappenin100years
C OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDay—childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight. FatherChristmasisverykind-hearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents. OfcourseFatherChristmasisn’treal.InJimandKate’shouse"FatherChristmas"isreallyMr.Green.Mr.Greendoesn’tclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.WhentheywereveryyoungMr.Greensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn’tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoungandtheyknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds. FatherChristmasoftenputspresents.
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