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苏霍姆林斯基的教育思想是( )。
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著写下列作品的教育家分别是给教师的一百条建议大教学论民主主义与教育
苏霍姆林斯基、夸美纽斯、杜威
卢棱、夸美纽斯、杜威
苏霍姆林斯基、杜威、夸美纽斯
苏霍姆林斯基、夸美纽斯、赞可夫
论述苏霍姆林斯基关于人的全面发展思想的内容及其教育实践意义
简述苏霍姆林斯基教育思想的主要特征
苏霍姆林斯基教育思想的主体是教育
前苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基的教育思想的核心是提出了的教育理论
试述苏霍姆林斯基的和谐教育思想
简答苏霍姆林斯基主要的教育思想和观点
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IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 33.
D BesidesentertainmentandbeautifullanternsanotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestivalorYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviouslytheygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcenturythenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods. ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuanxiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugarwalnutssesame芝麻osmanthusflowers桂花rosepetalssweetenedtangerine橘子peelbeanpasteorjujubepaste枣子酱.Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat肉末儿vegetablesoramixture. ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballsmakeaholeinsertthefillingthenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChinasweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcoresdippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinafiatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefillingwhichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoeslikeroilingasnowballuntilthedumplingisthedesiredsize. ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers. WhydoweeatYuanxiaotoday.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 27.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 25.
—MayIhaveadoggiebag —Madam.I'llwrapitupforyou.
D BesidesentertainmentandbeautifullanternsanotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestivalorYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviouslytheygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcenturythenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods. ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuanxiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugarwalnutssesame芝麻osmanthusflowers桂花rosepetalssweetenedtangerine橘子peelbeanpasteorjujubepaste枣子酱.Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat肉末儿vegetablesoramixture. ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballsmakeaholeinsertthefillingthenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChinasweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcoresdippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinafiatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefillingwhichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoeslikeroilingasnowballuntilthedumplingisthedesiredsize. ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 21.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 29.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 31.
B Thelargestearthquakemagnitude里氏9.5ofthe20thcenturyhappenedonMay221960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile. Itgenerated生成oneofthemostdestructivePacific-widetsunamis海啸.Nearthe generatingareaboththeearthquakeandthetsunamiwereverymuchdestructiveparticularlyinthecoastalareafromConcepciontothesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe-thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter震中.Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquakekillingatleasttwohundredpeoplesinkingalltheboatsandfloodinghalfakilometerinland. TherewaslargedamageandlossoflifeatConcepcionChile’stopindustrialcity.NearthecityofValdiviatheearthquakeandfollowingaftershocksgeneratedlandslideswhichkilled18people.AttheportcityofValparaisoacityof200000manybuildingscollapsed.Atotalof130000housesweredestroyed--oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2000000peoplewerelefthomeless. Totaldamagelossesincludingtoagricultureandtoindustrywereestimated估计tobeoverahalfbilliondollars.Thetotalnumberofdeathsrelatedwithboththetsunamiandtheearthquakewasneverfoundaccuratelyfortheregion.Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to57002withnodistinction差别astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami.HoweveritisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami. WhatisgenerallythoughtthemaincauseofdeathsinChile.
Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirlandshehaschangedbeyond.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 35.
Youayeateamstar!Workingwith______isreallyyourcupoftea．
E Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerfulproblemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouriMUresearchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmallerlighterandmoreefficient. "Toprovideenoughpowerweneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity密度"saidJaeKwonassistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU."Theradioisotope放射性同位素batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries." Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbatterypresentlythesizeandthicknessofapennyintendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystemsM/NEMS.AlthoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcernsKwonsaidtheyaresafe. "Peopleheartheword’nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous"hesaid"Howevernuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevicessuchaspace-makersspacesatellitesandunderwatersystems." Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssizebutalsoinitssemiconductor半导体.Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor. "Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergypartofthera-diationenergycandamagethelatticestructure晶体结构ofthesolidsemiconductor"Kwonsaid"Byusingaliquidsemiconductorwebelievewecanminimizethatproblem." TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertsonchemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMURe-searchReactorKwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuturetheyhopetoincreasethebattery’spowershrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair. JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4.
Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit'sgone;whoit
Timisingoodshapephysicallyhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.
道家的教育主张行不言之教
Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarketwherepeopleallkindsoffruitsandvegetables:IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.
B Thelargestearthquakemagnitude里氏9.5ofthe20thcenturyhappenedonMay221960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile. Itgenerated生成oneofthemostdestructivePacific-widetsunamis海啸.Nearthe generatingareaboththeearthquakeandthetsunamiwereverymuchdestructiveparticularlyinthecoastalareafromConcepciontothesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe-thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter震中.Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquakekillingatleasttwohundredpeoplesinkingalltheboatsandfloodinghalfakilometerinland. TherewaslargedamageandlossoflifeatConcepcionChile’stopindustrialcity.NearthecityofValdiviatheearthquakeandfollowingaftershocksgeneratedlandslideswhichkilled18people.AttheportcityofValparaisoacityof200000manybuildingscollapsed.Atotalof130000housesweredestroyed--oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2000000peoplewerelefthomeless. Totaldamagelossesincludingtoagricultureandtoindustrywereestimated估计tobeoverahalfbilliondollars.Thetotalnumberofdeathsrelatedwithboththetsunamiandtheearthquakewasneverfoundaccuratelyfortheregion.Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to57002withnodistinction差别astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami.HoweveritisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami. Whatdoestheunderlined’wordcollapsedprobablymean.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 17.
A WELCOME WelcometoWindsorCastletheoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences住所oftheQueenwhosometimesstayshere. Audiotours FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors. Guidedtours VisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheen-trancetotheStateApartments. Visitorswithchildren Forthosevisitingwithchildrenaspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.PleasenotepermittedintheStateApartments.Howeverbabycarriersareavailabletoborrow. StGeorge’sChapel VisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00frommarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses. Shopping ShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollectionincludingbookspost-cardschinajewelleryandchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomede-liveryservice. Refreshments BottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel. Photographyandmobilephones Non-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photographyvideore-cordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonemustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors. Security AsWinterCastleisaworkingroyalpalacevisitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughair-port-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatersalonethevisitorroute. Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 23.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 19.
Dinaformonthstofindajobasawaitressfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.
—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight—Tobehonesthissingingdidn't______tomemuch．
C WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951hermothertoldher"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn’tworkoutyou’11havesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse"sherecalls. Theshowbusinessthingworkedoutofcourse.InhercareerMarywonmanyawards.OnlyrecentlywhenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgaindidsheregretignoringhermom"Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer"sheadmits. Unlikeher1995autobiographyafterallhersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes糖尿病.AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundationJDRFanorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis"shesays."Ididn’twanttolecturebutIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe’reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease." Butshehasn’talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbookshedescribesthatawfuldayalmost40yearsagowhenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.Firstshehadlostthebabyshewascarryingandsecondtestsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeactsheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts甜甜圈.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup-again-andtakecontrolofherdiabetesnotletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabitovercomeheraddictiontoalcoholandbegintofollowabalanceddiet. Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloorsherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask’whyme’aboutsomethingorother"sheinsists."Itdoesn’tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune免疫的toheartachepainanddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe./ Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary.
B Thelargestearthquakemagnitude里氏9.5ofthe20thcenturyhappenedonMay221960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile. Itgenerated生成oneofthemostdestructivePacific-widetsunamis海啸.Nearthe generatingareaboththeearthquakeandthetsunamiwereverymuchdestructiveparticularlyinthecoastalareafromConcepciontothesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe-thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter震中.Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquakekillingatleasttwohundredpeoplesinkingalltheboatsandfloodinghalfakilometerinland. TherewaslargedamageandlossoflifeatConcepcionChile’stopindustrialcity.NearthecityofValdiviatheearthquakeandfollowingaftershocksgeneratedlandslideswhichkilled18people.AttheportcityofValparaisoacityof200000manybuildingscollapsed.Atotalof130000housesweredestroyed--oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2000000peoplewerelefthomeless. Totaldamagelossesincludingtoagricultureandtoindustrywereestimated估计tobeoverahalfbilliondollars.Thetotalnumberofdeathsrelatedwithboththetsunamiandtheearthquakewasneverfoundaccuratelyfortheregion.Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to57002withnodistinction差别astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami.HoweveritisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami. Wheredidthelargesttsunamidamageoccur.
C WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951hermothertoldher"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn’tworkoutyou’11havesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse"sherecalls. Theshowbusinessthingworkedoutofcourse.InhercareerMarywonmanyawards.OnlyrecentlywhenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgaindidsheregretignoringhermom"Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer"sheadmits. Unlikeher1995autobiographyafterallhersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes糖尿病.AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundationJDRFanorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis"shesays."Ididn’twanttolecturebutIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe’reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease." Butshehasn’talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbookshedescribesthatawfuldayalmost40yearsagowhenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.Firstshehadlostthebabyshewascarryingandsecondtestsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeactsheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts甜甜圈.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup-again-andtakecontrolofherdiabetesnotletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabitovercomeheraddictiontoalcoholandbegintofollowabalanceddiet. Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloorsherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask’whyme’aboutsomethingorother"sheinsists."Itdoesn’tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune免疫的toheartachepainanddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe./ WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnewsshe.
D BesidesentertainmentandbeautifullanternsanotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestivalorYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviouslytheygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcenturythenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods. ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuanxiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugarwalnutssesame芝麻osmanthusflowers桂花rosepetalssweetenedtangerine橘子peelbeanpasteorjujubepaste枣子酱.Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat肉末儿vegetablesoramixture. ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballsmakeaholeinsertthefillingthenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChinasweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcoresdippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinafiatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefillingwhichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoeslikeroilingasnowballuntilthedumplingisthedesiredsize. ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers. ChoosetherightorderofmakingTangyuaninsouthernprovinces. ①makeaholeandinsertthefilling ②rollthedoughbetweenyourhands ③shapethedoughofriceflourintoballs ④closethehole ⑤preparesomericeflour
A WELCOME WelcometoWindsorCastletheoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences住所oftheQueenwhosometimesstayshere. Audiotours FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors. Guidedtours VisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheen-trancetotheStateApartments. Visitorswithchildren Forthosevisitingwithchildrenaspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.PleasenotepermittedintheStateApartments.Howeverbabycarriersareavailabletoborrow. StGeorge’sChapel VisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00frommarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses. Shopping ShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollectionincludingbookspost-cardschinajewelleryandchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomede-liveryservice. Refreshments BottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel. Photographyandmobilephones Non-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photographyvideore-cordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonemustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors. Security AsWinterCastleisaworkingroyalpalacevisitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughair-port-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatersalonethevisitorroute. Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones.
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