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8分OnWednesdayJanuary13thIperformedonstageforthefirsttime.Assomeonewhotakespartinsomanyactivitiesit'sextremelydifficulttofindthetimetobeapartofanyproduction.Formeitwasaonce﹣in﹣a﹣lifetimeopportunitytotryactingthroughtheSeniorPlayProject. Auditions试镜camefirst.Theyweren'tparticularlydifficultmoretoseewhomaybeabetterfittorcertainroles.Weweretoldourrolesinthevariousplaysandstartedtoworkimmediately. IwasunsureofhowIwasasanactorandIhadtolearnalotfastactionsmyplaceinthestorymyreactionsandcountlessothersmalldetails…AsIbegantoimproveasanactorIwasabletounderstandmycharactersbetter. MyfirstcharacterisamannamedRogerwhoisasenioradvisortoapresidentialcandidateinaplaycalledTheSpot.He'sashort﹣temperedguywhosayswhathewantsandtakeswhathewantstoassisthiscandidateintoday'stoughpoliticalraces.He'sonthesetofTheSpotanadvertisementforthecandidatetomakesureeverythingrunssmoothlyandthatanyproblemsaredealtwithquicklyandefficiently. WhileIhadreallyinterestingcharactersandtheplayswerefunnyandsuchagreatexperiencetoactinIreallylovetheSeniorPlayProjectforthepeople.Iworkedwith12otherseniorswhonotonlylovedwhattheyweredoingbutofferedhelpandadvicethroughoutmyentirelearningprocess. Betweenthelightssoundscostumeandmakeupandplentymoretheatreisateamsportjustlikebasketballorbaseball.Therearenosmallpartsthereisnoonewhoisn'tneeded.I'velearnedtoappreciatelivetheatreandtheeffortthateverypersonintheshowbothonstageandoffstageputsintoit. 1Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingintheproject? A.Lucky. B.Tired. C.Nervous. D.Confident. 2WhatdoweknowaboutthecharacterRoger? A.Hemeanswhathesays. B.Heputsupanadvertisement. C.Hegivesadvicetothecandidate. D.Heisrunningforpresident. 3Whatdoestheauthorlikemostabouttheproject? A.Thepeople. B.Theplays. C.Thecharacters. D.Thecostume. 4Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A.TheSeniorPlayProject. B.ActingfortheFirstTime. C.WhatMakesaGoodActor. D.ALessonLearntthroughActing.
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15分CalligraphytheartofwritingwasthevisualartformprizedaboveallothersintraditionalChina.Paintingwascontemporarywithcalligraphysharing1sametools﹣namelybrushandink.Yetcalligraphywasregarded2afineartlongbeforepainting. ThestatusofcalligraphyreflectstheimportanceofthewordinChina.3makesthewrittenwordsdistinctiveisitsvisualform.Howeverdespiteitsabstract4appearcalligraphyisnotanabstractform.Chinesecharactersaredynamiccloselyconnectedwiththeforcesofnatureandthekinesthetic运动energiesofthehumanbody. Howcanasimplecharacterconveyallthis?Theuseofbrushandink5havemuchtodowithit.Acalligraphercancontrolthe6thickoftheinkbyvaryingboththeamountofwaterandthesolidink.Oncehestartswritingbyloadingthebrushsometimeswith7muchinkorsometimeswithlesshecreatescharactersthatresembleashowerofrockshereandadropofdew露珠there. TheChinesewrittenlanguage8begintodevelopmorethan3000yearsagoand9eventualevolvedintofivebasicscripttypes.Overthecenturiescalligrapherswerefreetowriteinanyofthem10dependonthetext'sfunction.Thecalligraphictraditionremainsalivetoday.
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10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改. 增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉. 修改在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分. Theworldseemstobefacingtwoproblem.Oneisthattoomanypeoplearedangerousover﹣weighted.Thistypeofproblemcalledobesity肥胖症.Obesityiswhenapersonhavemorethan25﹣30percentofbodyfat.Theotherproblemisaillnesscalledanorexia厌食症.Thisiswhenpeoplearedangerouslythinwearelessthan85%oftheirnormalbodyweight.Alloftheseproblemsareveryseriousbecauseofthebodycannotworkproperlywhenitistoofatortoothin.Theheartliverkidneysandlungswillnotbeabletokeepthebodyhealth. Peoplecandiefromillnessescausingbybeingtoofatortoothin.
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15分WhenRobertLeewasinprimaryschoolhehatedtoseehisclassmatesthrowingawayhalf﹣eatensandwichesafterlunch.Hisparentshadtaughthimandhisolderbrothernottowastefood.TheysaiditwasbadsaysRobert27. While1studyfinanceandaccountingatNewYorkUniversityRobertrememberedthislessonandjoinedTwoBirdsOneStoneafood﹣rescueclubatschool2deliveredfivedaysaweekuneatenpastavegetablesandotherleftovers剩余食物fromthedininghalltonearbyhomeless3shelter. WhenRobertandfellowclubmemberLouisaChenenteredacollege4competetheycameupwithaslightlydifferentideaforafood﹣rescuenon﹣profitgroup﹣5theyprogramwouldn'thaveadonationminimumwouldoperatesevendaysaweekandwouldbestaffed6entirebyvolunteers. Surprisingly7ideastoodout.RobertandLouisaChenwonthefirstplace.8the$l000prizetheyfoundedRescuingLeftoverCuisineRLCinJuly2013.InjustthefirstfewweeksRobert'steamdeliveredadonationofenoughnoodlesandmeatballstofeed20peopleinlineataNewYorkCityhomelessshelterthathadrunoutoffood.OnlyayearintohisfinancejobRobertgaveuphissix﹣figuresalary9focusonRLC.Sofartheorganization10reachsixteencitiesaroundthecountry.
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Doesbeingclosetoseacreaturesexciteyourkid?IfyourideaofhavingamemorablemomentisbyspendingyournextvacationwithyourkidinMotherNatureclosetoseacreaturesthencontinueyourreading.BelowaresomeoftheplaceswehavefoundoutinregardstothebestecotourismdestinationsinEurope. TheBayofBiscayinFrance AllalongthewestcoastofFranceistheBayofBiscaywhereyoucanfrequentlyseeanumberofspeciesofdolphins.Whetheryou'resailingoutintothebayyourselforjusttravellingthroughbyboatthesefriendlycreaturesregularlyappearsuddenlyalongsideboatsandwillswimalongwithyou. SardiniainItaly ThereareplentyofbeautifulplacesalongthecoastofSardinia.Howeverifit'sseahorsespottingyou'reafterthenheadtothenorthoftheislandwhereyou'llfindArcipelagodiLaMaddalenaParkanationalparkthatishometosomeamazingseahorsesaswellaslotsofotherunbelievableunderwaterlife. KefaloniainGreece OneofthebestplacesinEuropetoseeturtles海龟isaroundtheGreekislandofKefalonia.Seaturtlesreturntotheislandinthesummermonthstolaytheireggsalongthesandybeaches.TheareaofArgostoliisagoodplacetoheadtoit'swell﹣knownforitssnorkelling潜泳andyoucanalsoseeseaturtlesbobbing冒出theirheadsupfromthebayofnearbyKefalonia. TheAlgarveinPortugal AlongtheAlgarveinPortugalyou'11findamazingsandybeachessetamongcliffs悬崖.PraiadaMarinhaoftensaidtobeoneofthebestbeachesintheAlgarvealsoisproudoffantasticsnorkellingwhereyoucanseecolourfulandbrightstarfish. 1Wherecanseahorsesbeseen? A.AlongthesouthcoastofSardinia. B.AlongthewestcoastofFrance. C.IntheGreekislandofKefalonia. D.InArcipelagodiLaMaddalenaPark. 2WhatdoKefaloniaandtheAlgarvehaveincommon? A.Theyarehometoseaturtles. B.Theyprovidedolphinspotting. C.Theyarefamousforsnorkelling. D.TheyhavethebestbeachesinEurope. 3Forwhomisthetextmostprobablywritten? A.Children. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Biologists.
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10分Weautomaticallyassumethatasadultswe'rewiserthanwhenwewerechildren.Howeveractuallywecanlearnalotfromourchildhoodself.Forexamplewecanlearntodevelopoptimismaboutthefuture.DoyourememberhowexcitedyouusedtobejustbeforeChristmas?1Reintroducethatchildlikewonderintoourdailyexperiences. Wecanlearntodreambigandimaginetheimpossible.HowoftenhaveyouheardachildsaysomethinglikeOnedayI'mgoingtobeanastronaut?Ouradultmindsimmediatelylaughatthisideaandthinkaboutallthelogicalreasonsastowhythismightneverhappen.2Weminimizeourchancesofattainingwhatwedreamabout.Itisokaytodreambigjustasourchildhoodselfdid. 3Ourchildhoodselflookedatpossibilitiesandbelievedwecouldachievethemsuccessfully.Ifwewantedtobuildatreehousewe'dgoaboutthinkingabouthowtomakeithappeninsteadoffocusingonallthereasonsitmightnothappen.Inthiswaywecanfillourlifewithpossibilitiesratherthanregrets. Wecanlearntobeplayfulandsillysometimes4Childrenspendalargeamountoftimeescapingfromrealitytomessaboutandhavefun.Maketimeforyourchildhoodselftocomeoutandplay.Runaroundthegardenwearasillyhatorspendtimelaughing.5. A.Don'timaginethingscouldgowrong. B.Wecanlearntoholdacandoattitude. C.Thatfeelingofgreatjoyishardtobeat. D.Mostchildrentendtothinkinapositiveway. E.Alloftheseactivitiescanmakeusfeelhappyandalive. F.Weemployself﹣limitingbeliefswithoutevenrealizingit. G.Allworkandnoplaymakesapersonverydullandupset.
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25分假定你是李华你校英国交换生John想利用假期到中国各地旅游发邮件向你询问如何购买火车票.请你回复邮件内容包括 1.所需证件护照 2.购票方式售票窗口网上 3.车站取票. 注意1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯. DearJohn ﹣﹣﹣﹣ Yours LiHua
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25分假定你是李华你的英国朋友Mike发邮件说他打算今年暑假来中国学习中国剪纸Chinesepapercutting.请你回复邮件内容包括 1.表示欢迎 2.给出学习建议观看剪纸展览学习一门剪纸课程. 注意1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯.
观察下列各式请你猜想1==．2请你将猜想到的规律用含有自然数nn≥1的代数式表达出来．
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8分DepressionandsuicidalthoughtshavedoubledinyoungAmericansaccordingtoanewstudyfromtheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation. Likelytriggers?Cellphonesandsocialmedia. MoreUSadolescentsandyoungadultsinthelate2010svsthemid﹣2000sexperiencedseriouspsychologicaldistressmajordepressionandmoreattemptedsuicide自杀saysleadresearcherJeanTwengeprofessorofpsychologyatSanDiegoStateUniversity.Thesetrendsareweakornon﹣existentamongadults26yearsandoversuggestingagenerationalshiftinmooddisordersinsteadofanoverallincreaseacrossallages. Twengebelievesthistrendispartiallyduetotheexplosionofdigitalcultureoverthepastdecadewhichmayhavetwistedmodesofsocialinteractionenoughtoaffectmooddisorders. ThestudyanalyzeddatafromtheNationalSurveyonDrugUseandHealthwhichtrackeddrugandalcoholuseandmentalhealthissuesinmorethan200000youthsaged12to17from2005to2017andalmost400000adultsfrom2008to2017. Majordepressioninthelast12monthsincreasedby52percentinkidsfrom2005to2017and63percentinyoungadultsaged18to25from2009to2017.Therewasalsoa71percentjumpinyoungadultsexperiencingseriouspsychologicaldistressintheprevious30daysfrom2008to2017. Sowhat'ssodifferentnow?Twengesaysresearchshowsyoungpeoplejustaren'tgettingasmuchshuteyeastheydidinpreviousgenerations. WhereasolderAmericansmighthaveestablishedmorestabilityintheirlivessleep﹣disruptingsocialstressorsarelikelyattheirpeakforteensandyoungadultsinthisdigitalerashesays.Olderadultsarealsolesslikelytoletdevicesinterfere干预withsleep. Theseresultssuggestaneedformoreresearchtounderstandhowdigitalcommunicationversusface﹣to﹣facesocialinteractioninfluencesmooddisordersandtodevelopspecializedinterventionsforyoungeragegroups. Hersuggestion?Putyourphonedownatleastanhourbeforebedtime. 1HowisParagraph6developed? A.Bystatingfacts. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byprovidingstatistics. D.Bypresentingtheories. 2WhatmightProfessorTwengeagreewith? A.Mooddisordersshownodifferenceacrossallages. B.Teensarelesslikelytoletdevicesinterferewithsleep. C.Digitalculturalexplosionmightcausedepressioninteens. D.Thepastdecadehasseenasharpdecreaseinteensmentaldisorders. 3WhatdotheunderlinedwordssocialstressorsinPara8mean? A.Interactionmodes. B.Mentalhealthissues. C.Drugandalcoholuse. D.Cellphonesmidsocialmedia. 4Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken? A.Abiologytextbook. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Atravelguidebook. D.Amedicalcase.
30分IwasoftentoldthatGodlovedme.Iwantedtobelievethatsomuch. Fornearlya1Iwasshuttledbetweenadoptivefamiliesandgrouphomes﹣14ofthem.Somefamilieswerenice.Otherswere2likeevilsinadarkfairytale.Attheageof12Iwasfinally3byGayandPhilCourteracouplewithtwoadultsons.GaysaidWelivedfora4andwebelievethatreasonisyou. I'dbeenliedtobyadultssomanytimesinthepastyears.Iwasn'tsurethey5lovedme.Therewillbeno6.AllthoseparentswereprettymuchthesameIsaidtomyself.I7tocallthemMomandDad.Iwasparticularaboutthehome﹣cookedmealsGay8prepared.Ihidinmyroomasmuchaspossible.Iwantedtomakethem9sothey'dshowtheirtruecolors. OneFridaynightintheeighthgradeIreally10thingstothelimit.Aneighborhoodgirlhadpersuadedmeto11outofthehousewithhertomeetsomeboys.IputAdvil镇痛药inmyparents'drinksafterdinner12itwouldmakethemsleepy.Wow!I'dneverseenthemso13.NowtheywouldsurelysendmebackIthought.Insteadtheysaid.Ashleywearefamilywehavenowheretosendyoubacktowemust14thislikeafamily. Iranin15tomybedroomwhereIspenttheweekend.SeeinghowmuchI'ddisappointedthemmademe16.Noonehadevercaredformelikethat.Ididn'tdeservethis17. SundaynightGaycameintomyroom.She18downandkissedmycheek.Loveyousweetieshesaid.ForthefirsttimeeverIkissedherback.LoveyoutooIsaid.Thatword﹣love﹣soundedso19yetfeltsotrue.Iwasdiscoveringthatloveiswhatmakesan20. 1A.fortnight B.week C.month D.decade 2A.cruel B.mad C.angry D.strange 3A.moved B.discovered C.adopted D.persuaded 4A.family B.kindness C.love D.reason 5A.possibly B.finally C.truly D.certainly 6A.point B.choice C.difference D.evidence 7A.started B.refused C.wanted D.agreed 8A.happily B.painstakingly C.willingly D.easily 9A.mad B.relaxed C.content D.shocked 10A.dragged B.proved C.pulled D.pushed 11A.run B.jump C.slide D.break 12A.discovering B.observing C.seeing D.thinking 13A.nice B.angry C.different D.cruel 14A.dealwith B.putdown C.lookthrough D.writedown 15A.joy B.tears C.anger D.laughters 16A.ashamed B.annoyed C.excited D.satisfied 17A.service B.honor C.honesty D.kindness 18A.bent B.took C.put D.broke 19A.different B.popular C.strange D.familiar 20A.group B.family C.adult D.union
8分TheaverageAmericancheckshis/hersmartphoneonceeverysixandahalfminutesorroughly150timeseachday.Youprobablydothiswithouteventhinkingaboutit.Thiscaninfluencehowwellwefocusandthedegreetowhichwecanhavemeaningfulsocialcommunicationsespeciallyifwe'reconstantlyinterruptingourselveswithtechnology.Thisisagrowingproblemmoresoforyoungerpeople.Howeversomepeoplemightbemoreimmunetothisconstantinterruption.Manyolderadultsmayhavenotdevelopedthesecheckinghabitsandaremorefocusedonthepresent. Inourrapidlychangingworldwevaluespeedandefficiency效率Howeverthere'ssomethingtobegainedbybeingslow.WhenIfirststartedgivingpresentationstolargeaudiencesIwasarapidcommunicator.WithmymindracingamileaminuteItriedtosayeverythingIknewaboutatopictobethoroughbutInoticedthecrowddidn'tfollow.NowIhaveonlyonenotetomyselfthatIneedasareminderbeforebeginningapresentationPAUSE.I'llsetasidemoretimeforquestionsandgetmoreaudienceparticipationtoassessthe1evelinwhichmymessagehasbeenunderstood.Withpausesandtherightspeedclearmessageappearsoftenwithfewerwords. Thereisanotherchancetoslowdown.SlowingdowncanmakeyoumoreawareoftheSimpledangersofwalkingandfalling.Fallscanbeonemajorcauseofhurtsanddeathsinoldage.Thustakingtimetowalkdownstepsavoidingatripping绊倒dangerorbeingawareofslipperysurfacesisimportantatanyage. Todaythere'repartsofourlifethatstressthebenefitsofbeingslow.Andasweagewemightseethebenefitsofslowingdownalittlebit.Whileweoftenseektopreventtheprocessofagingonenecessityandpotentialbenefitofagingmaybetoappreciatethebenefitsofslowingenjoythehereandnowalittlebitmoreandnottoworrysomuchaboutthefuture. 1Howdoestechnologyaffectyoungerpeopleaccordingtotheauthor? A.Itimprovestheircommunicationskills. B.Itmakestheirlifepacemuchfaster. C.Ithelpsthemformanumberofgoodhabits. D.Itcausesdestructiveharmstotheirmemory. 3Whatmadetheauthorchangehis/herspeechstyle? A.His/Herhigh﹣speedthinkingability. B.His/Herfast﹣changingspeechtopics. C.Theaudiences'notparticipating. D.Theaudiences'notunderstandinghim/her. 3Wherecanyoufindthepotentialopinionthatslowingdownhelpstoadvoidphysicaldangers? A.Inparagraph1. B.Inparagraph2. C.Inparagraph3. D.Inparagraph4. 4Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraph? A.Goodthingsareworthappreciatingslowly. B.Beingslowisbecomingapopularlifestyle. C.Fewpeopleknowhowtoenjoybeingslow. D.Theoldtendtoenjoythebenefitofslowingmore.
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