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A food delivery courier (快递员) in Sichuan recently became an internet sensation (网红) after it became ...
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高中英语《山东省临朐、青州、安丘2016-2017学年高一下学期期中（学分认定）考试英语试题 Word版含答案》真题及答案
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有一信用证规定货物从南宁快递至荷兰阿姆斯特丹不允许分期发运提交快递收据第一套FedEx快递单显示Pl
快递收据未发生分期发运，银行可以接受，因为收货地相同、日的地相同
快递收据未发生分期发运，银行可以接受，因为同一收货地、同一目的地、同一快递公司
快递收据发生分期发运，银行不予接受，因为两份快递收据的发运日期不同
快递收据发生分期发运，银行不予接受，冈为提交了两套快递收据
淘宝业务快递员取货时应注意哪些
爱岗敬业勤奋务实就是要求快递业务员热爱快递事业树立责任心和事业心踏踏实实在勤奋工作
2017年·葫芦岛二模几年来网上购物风靡快递业迅猛发展某市的快递业务主要由两家快递公司承接即圆通公
快递员对送快递路线的优化属于
成本优化
质量优化
工艺优化
技术优化
现代互联网技术的广泛应用催生了快递行业的高度发展据调查长沙市某家小型大学生自主创业的快递公司今年三月
根据快递业务员国家职业技能标准的规定快递业务员的职业守则不包括
遵纪守法，诚实守信
爱岗敬业，勤奋务实
衣着整洁，文明礼貌
及时派送，迅速准确
申请经营省内异地快递业务许可的法律规定具备初级以上快递业务员资格的比例是多少
民法典规定通过互联网等信息网络订立的电子合同的标的为交付商品并 采用快递物流方式交付的的签收时间为交
快递公司
收货人
自提点
快递员
申请经营同城快递业务许可的法律规定具备初级以上快递业务员资格的比例是多少
民法典规定通过互联网等信息网络订立的电子合同的 标的为交付商品并采用快递物流方式交付的的签收时间为交
快递公司
收货人
自提点
快递员
衣着整洁是快递业务员职业守则的基本内容
爱岗敬业勤奋务实就是要求快递业务员热爱快递事业树立责任心和事业心踏踏实实地勤奋工作
现代互联网技术的广泛应用催生了快递行业的高速发展.某快递公司今年三月份与五月份完成投递的快递总件数分
YournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyouby
某城市目前共有快递员6000人他们的市场工资率是12元／小 时如果该城市的快递员的供给是单位弹性的要
20
18
15
14
快递员方某送快递时因电瓶车速度过快误入人行道撞倒退休职工张大爷快递员重伤经鉴定为一级伤残张大爷轻微伤
快递员方某有权申请从工伤保险基金中按月发放伤残津贴
快递公司能以快递员过错为由拒赔
张大爷可以直接使用医疗保险账户,支取医疗费用
如果快递公司未依法缴纳工伤保险费,也不支付工伤保险待遇,可从工伤保险基金中先行
有一信用证规定货物从南宁快递至荷兰阿姆斯特丹不允许分期发运提交快递收据第一套FedEx快递单显示Pl
快递收据未发生分期发运，银行可以接受，因为收货地相同、日的地相同
快递收据未发生分期发运，银行可以接受，因为同一收货地、同一目的地、同一快递公司
快递收据发生分期发运，银行不予接受，因为两份快递收据的发运日期不同
快递收据发生分期发运，银行不予接受，冈为提交了两套快递收据
2019年10月吴某在某网络平台上下单购买了 苹果手机一部支付货款7630元三天后顺丰快递员张某将该
不区分手机和手机款，整体构成诈骗罪
吴某对手机构成盗窃罪
吴某对手机款构成诈骗罪
吴某对手机构成盗窃罪，对手机款构成诈骗罪
现代互联网技术的广泛应用.催生了快递行业的高速发展.据凋查某家小型大学生自主创业的快递公司今年三月份
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A.womanwearsafacemasktoprotectherfrompollutedairinLanzhouChinainDecember.A.newstudyshowedairpollutionmightputpeoplemoreatriskforheartdiseasethanscientistshadthought.KristinMilleradoctoralstudentattheUniversityofWashingtonsaidchancesofgettingthediseasewererelatedtonotonlywhichcityawomanlivedinbutalsowhereinthecity.Thestudyfoundthattheeffectsofairpollutionwereoftenlargerwithincitiesthanbetweencities.ThenewfindingsmakeexpertssuspectthatcurrentpollutionlimitsmaybeinadequatE.Scientistsexaminedratesofheartattackstroke中风andothercardiovascular心脏血管的eventsinwomenwithlong-termexposuretoairpollution.Thestudyinvolvedwomenovertheageoffiftywhohadnosignofcardiovasculardiseaseatthestartoftheresearch.Thestudyfollowedthewomenforaslongasnineyearstoseehowtheywoulddevelopcardiovascularproblems.Theresearchersalsoexaminedlevelsoffineparticles粒子微粒intheairin36areasacrossthecountry.ThatinformationcamefromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Theextremelysmallparticlescamefromindustrialsmokeandtrafficalongwiththingslikewood-burningfireplacesinhouses.Inthestudyeveryten-microgramincreaseinpollutionwaslinkedtoatwenty-fourpercentincreaseintheriskofacardiovascularevent.Butitwasrelatedtoaseventy-sixpercentincreaseintheriskofdeathfromcardiovasculardiseasE.Butjusthowdoparticlesintheairdamagethecardiovascularsystem?TheparticlesmaycausethelungstoswellandreleasechemicalsfromthepollutantsintotheblooD.Thechemicalsthencoulddamagetheheart.1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.theeffectsofpollutiononwomenB.howtoprotectwomenfromairpollutionC.howairpollutiondamagesaperson’sheartD.therelationshipbetweenairpollutionandheartdiseases2.Thecaseofthewomanwearingafacemaskshows______.A.peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealthB.thewomanisafraidofgettingheartdiseaseC.LanzhoucityismoreheavilypollutedthanothercitiesD.airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.airpollutionismoreseriousthanscientiststhoughtB.thecontrolofairpollutioniseffectiveinsomecitiesC.peoplethroughoutacityhavethesameriskofgettingheartdiseasesD.airpollutionaffectswomenmorethanmen4.Thestudyimpliesthat______.A.airpollutionhasabiggereffectonolderwomenthanyoungerwomenB.smallparticlesintheairmainlycomefromindustrialsmokeC.theriseinairpollutionmayleadtoahigherdeathratefromcardiovasculardiseaseD.airpollutionhasbeenaffectingpeopleforaslongasnineyearsinthecityofLanzhou
Anti-birdflucontingency意外事故measuresincludingaproposaltoseparatepoultryfromhumansandaseriesoftrafficandlogistics后勤measureswillbediscussedattheLegislativeCouncil'sFoodSafetyandEnvironmentalHygienePanelmeetingnextmonth.SecretaryforHealthWelfareandFoodDrYorkChowsaysthecontingencyplanwouldcomeintoforceifanoutbreakoccurrednearHongKong.SpeakingonaradiotalkshowthismorningDrChowsaidtheseparationofpoultryfromhumanspolicywhichwillbedeterminedafteradecisionwhethertosetupacentralslaughtering屠宰houseorseveralregionaloneswouldbebasedonthedemandforlivechickens.Hepointedoutthatatpresenttherewere30000livechickensimportedfromtheMainlandand30000suppliedlocally.IfthisdemandpersistedtherewouldbenocentralslaughteringhouseorwholesalepointthatcouldhandlesuchanamountandregionalslaughteringhousescouldbethechoicE.HeaddedthatbuildingofregionalslaughteringhousestooktimebutstressedtheneedtostudytheviewsofthepublicandthesectorbeforeafinaldecisionwasmadE.Regardingavianfluvaccination种痘forhumansDrChowsaiditwasstillbeingdevelopeD.Headdedthatitmaynotbereliableinthecaseofanoutbreakasrecordsshowvaccinationcanonlyoffer5%protectionagainstavirus.HesaidHongKonghadmoreexperienceandexpertisethanneighbouringterritoriesinthefightagainstviraloutbreaksandwaswillingtoofferthemhelp.Headdedtherewasnoboundaryforinfectiousdiseasesandclosecooperationamongdifferentcountrieshadtobemaintainedtofightagainstapossibleoutbreak.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat______.A.thegovernmentisplanningtotakestrongactiontofightagainstbirdfluB.anoutbreakwhichhappenednearHongKongmadepeopleveryfrightenedC.anti-birdflucontingencymeasureswillcomeintousenextmonthD.DrYorkChowwillorganizeameetingtodiscussthecontingencyplanAccordingtothepassagethebestwaytofightagainstbirdfluisto______.A.separatepoultryfromhumansB.setupacentralslaughteringhouseC.setupseveralregionalslaughteringhousesD.getavianfluvaccinationWhenthefinaldecisionwillbemademainlydependson______.A.thedemandforlivechickensB.theviewsofthepublicC.theadvicefromexpertsD.thetimewhenregionalslaughteringhouseswillbefinishedWhichofthefollowingstatementsisn’tDrYorkChow’sopinion?A.HongKongisbetteratdealingwithviraloutbreaksthanitsneighbours.B.Infectiousdiseasescouldhappeninanycountry.C.OtherterritoriesshouldaskHongKongforhelpbecauseithasmoreexperiencE.D.Cooperationisquitenecessarywhendangeriscoming.
CInmanysocietiesthereisoftengreateracceptanceoflightskinthandarkskin.Lightskinmaybeseenasamarkofbeautyintelligenceandsuccess.Thesebeliefscanleadtosocialpressureevenwithinthesameracialgroupifsomemembersaredarkerskinnedthanothers.TheresultisthatskinlighteninghasbecomeacommonactivityacrossAfricaAsiaandotherareasoftheworlD.Moreandmorepeoplewithdarkskinareusingskinlighteningproductseveniftheymayfacehealthrisks.Theybelievethathavingwhiterskinwillimprovetheirlives.Manypeoplethinktheywillhaveabetterchanceofgettingajobormarryingintoabetterfamily.Ortheywanttolooklikewhattheirsocietygenerallyconsidersbeautiful.Somebeautycareproductsandsoapscontainchemicalsthatmakeskinlighter.Thisprocessisalsocalledbleaching.Butsomeofthechemicalsareextremelydangerous.OneofthemostdangerousishydroquinonE.Hydroquinonehasbeenbannedinseveralcountries.Thischemicalhasbeenlinkedtokidneydamageandsomekindsofcancer.Italsocauseslowbirthweightinbabieswhenmothersuseitduringpregnancy.Atfirstbleachingproductsmaketheskincolorlighter.Butafterlongtermusetheycancauseproblems.Theycanevenmakesomeskindarker.Thechemicalsintheproductsblockandbreakdownthenaturalprocessthatgivescolortoskin.Theskinlosesitsnaturalbarriertoprotectagainstsunlight.ThentheskincanbecomethickanddiscoloreD.UsuallythepersonwillusemoreoftheproductinanefforttocorrecttheproblembutthisonlymakesitworsE.FatimataLytreatsskinconditionsintheSenegalesecapital.Dakar.DoctorLysaysskinbleachinghasbecomeaproblemthroughoutSenegal.Shesaysthechemicalsarenowmoredangerousbecausetheyarestronger.SomecaseshaveresultedinblackenedfingernailsinfectionsandpermanentskindamagE.Andthesearenottheonlyrisks.ExpertssaysomepeoplewhochangetheirskincolorsufferemotionaldamagE.Theyfeelregretandsadness.Theyfeelthatinsteadofriskingtheirhealththeyshouldhavelearnedtoloveandaccepttheirskincolorasitwas.59.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedwordbleaching?A.coloringB.changingC.lightingD.pleasing60.Whyhastheskinlighteningbecomeacommonactivityallovertheworld?A.Therearemanyproductsthatcanmakethedarkskinlight.B.ManypeoplewithdarkskinhavenoconfidencE.C.Peoplewithlightskinseemtohavemoreadvantagesoverpeoplewithdarkskin.D.Peoplewithdarkskinareforcedbythepressureoftheirfamilies.61.Accordingtothetextcustomersusingthebleachingproductswouldalsorisk______.A.fingerdamageB.lowweightC.skincancerD.emotionaldamage62.Thewriter’sattitudetowardusingthebleachingproductsis______.A.supportiveB.positiveC.doubtfulD.negative
Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.Onestudyinvolvedsixty-eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty-fourkilometersaweek.TherunnerswereobservedonatreadmillmachinE.Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot.ResearchersfromtheJKMTechnologiesCompanyinVirginiatheUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamagekneeshipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theyobservedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels.ThestudyappearedintheofficialscientificjournaloftheAmericanAcademyofPhysicalMedicinE.TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNaturE.ItcomparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenyA.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversityinMassachusettsMoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgowinScotlanD.Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.Runnerswhowearshoesusuallycomedownheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.Harvard’sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheels.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoesoitwouldseemmorelikelytocomedownfirst.Alsotheheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.60.Howmanyorganizationsareinvolvedinthetwostudies?A.ThreE.B.Four.C.FivE.D.Six.61.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Mostrunningshoesaredesignedimproperly.B.Thedesignofhighheelsisbetterthanthatofrunningshoes.C.NoonewillrunwithrunningshoesinthefuturE.D.BothofthestudiesaredoneinAmericA.62.Whydorunningshoesincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners?A.Theycouldcreatestress.B.They’retoobigandheavy.C.TheycanaffectthewaytherunnerslanD.D.Theirheelscansoftenlandings.63.Howdidtheresearchersdothetwostudies?A.Bypractising.B.Bycomparing.C.Byquestioning.D.Byreasoning.
BManypeoplecatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall.Itmakesuswonder.Ifscientistscansendamantothemoonwhycan’ttheyfindawaytodealwiththecommoncold?Theansweriseasy.ThereareactuallyhundredsofkindsofcoldvirusesouttherE.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillgetsothereisn’tacureforeachonE.Whenavirusattacksyourbodyyourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion拥塞init.Thatistosayyoucannotbreathewell.AsaresultyoufeelterriblE.Howeveryourbodyisactuallyeatingthevirus.Yourtemperaturerisesandyougetafeverbuttheheatofyourbodyisalsokillingthevirus.Besidesyouhavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyou.YoumayfeelterriblebutinfactyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecolD.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystodealwithcommoncolds.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountriesforexamplepeoplemighteatchickensouptofeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbaths;somedrinkwarmwatermilkorthingslikethat;otherpeopletakemedicinetostopthefevercongestionandrunnynosE.Somescientistssuggestyoushouldnottakemedicinewhenhavingacommoncoldsayingthatitisbadforyoutodothat.Ifyoutakemedicineyourbodywillstopreactingtothevirusandthuswon’thaveawaytofightitandkillitwhichmakesthevirusstayinyoulonger.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.56.Accordingtothepassagewhatmakesuswonder?A.Whyweneverknowwhichcoldwewillget.B.Whyscientistsareabletosendamantothemoon.C.WhyscientistscannotfindacureforthecommoncolD.D.WhytherearehundredsofkindsofcoldvirusesouttherE.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassagewhenwearesufferingfromcolds?A.Fever.B.HeadachE.C.RunnynosE.D.Congestion.58.Whenyouhavecongestioninyournose________.A.youwillnotbeabletobreathewellB.yourtemperatureisgoingtoriseC.yourbloodisrunningtoofastD.youwillhavearunnynose59.AccordingtothepassagepeoplemaydealwithcommoncoldsindifferentwaysEXCEPT________.A.takingmedicineB.takinghotbathsC.eatingchickensoupD.drinkingalcohol60.Somescientistsadviseyounottotakemedicinewhenyouhaveacommoncoldbecause_______.A.yourbodywillfightandkillthevirusonitsownB.yourbodywillprobablyreacttoomuchtothevirusC.itwilltakelongertimeforyourbodytogetoverthevirusD.itwillnotbeabletostopthefevercongestionorrunnynose
Whateverourdifferencesashumanbeingsareweallthinkwe’remoreliketherestoftheanimalworldthanwerealizE.Itissaidthatweshare40percentofourgenetic遗传的structurewiththesimpleworm.ButthatfacthashelpedSirJohnSulstonwinthe2002NobelPrizeforMedicinE.SirJohnisthefounderoftheSangerInstituteinCambridgewhichwassetupin1992togetfurtherunderstandingofthehumangenome染色体组.Tohelpthemdothistheyturnedtotheworm.Thenematode线虫类的wormisoneoftheearliestcreaturesonplanetearth.ItislessthanonemillimeterlongcompletelytransparentandspendsitsentirelifediggingholesthroughsanD.Butitstillhaslotstosayabouthumanlifeandwhatcanbedonetomakeitbetter.WhatthewormtoldSirJohnandhiscolleagueswasthateachofthecellsinthehumanbodyisprogrammedlikeacomputer.Theygrowdevelopanddieaccordingtoasetofinstructionsthatarecodedinourgeneticmake-up.ManyofthediseasesthathumanssufferfromhappenwhentheseinstructionsgowrongorarenotobeyeD.Whenthecellrefusestodiebutcarriesongrowinginsteadthisleadstocancer.HeartattacksanddiseaseslikeAIDScausemorecelldeathsthannormalincreasingthedamagetheydotothebody.SirJohnwasthefirstscientisttoprovetheexistenceofprogrammedcelldeath.SirJohnSulstongotaNobelPrizeforMedicinebecausehehas.A.foundthathumanbeingsaresimilartothewormB.gotthefactweshare40percentofourgeneticstructurewiththesimplewormC.foundthecomputerwhichcontrolseachofthecellsinthehumanbodyD.provedthatcelldeathisprogrammedPeoplemightbeseriouslyillifthecellsintheirbody.A.growwithoutbeinginstructedB.dieregularlyC.failtofollowpeople’sinstructionsD.developinthehumanbodyTheunderlinedwordtheyparagraph5refersto.A.celldeathsB.diseasesC.instructionsD.cellsWhatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.Thetheoryofprogrammedcelldeaths.B.Agreatscientist—SirJohnSulston.C.TheprogrammedhumanlifE.D.Dangerousdiseases.
Everyoneknowsyoumustexerciseregularlytokeepgoodhealth.IndeedstayingphysicallyfitisabigpartofourculturE.weconsiderthathealthypeopleareattractivepeoplE.Sincemostofuswanttobeattractivethereisnoshortageofexerciseclubstrainingvideosmagazinesandbooksofferingtohelpusstayphysicallyfit.Unfortunatelyhoweverourculturedoesn’tplacethesameemphasis重要性onmentalfitness.Althoughwetendtolikemenandwomenwithstronghealthy-lookingbodieswedon’thavethesamedegreeofrespectorattractionforsmarteducatedmentallyhealthypeoplE.Thisisapitybecausetherearegreatrewardsforpeoplewhohavedevelopedtheabilitytothinkwell.Ifyourmindiswelltrainedandflexibleyouwillbeabletounderstandagreatdealofwhathappensaroundyou.Andifyouarealsowelleducated---thatisifyouunderstandbasicsciencemathematicsmusicartliteraturehistoryandsoon---youwillfinditmucheasiertomakegooddecisionsthroughoutyourlifE.Overthelongrunthisleadstoasenseofcontroloveryourdestiny命运andamuchbetterlifethanotherwisE.Peoplewhoarepoorlyeducatedorwhodon’tthinkwell---thatispeoplewhoarenotmentallyfit---seethingsdifferently.Theirworldiscontrolledbymysteriousoftenmalevolent恶意的forces.SuchpeoplelivewithinasystemtheywillnevermasterforcedtofollowrulestheywillneverunderstanD.Althoughitmaynotbeobviousmostspendtheirlivesbeingmanipulated控制byothers.Theyaretoldwhattodowhattothinkhowtospendtheirmoneyandwhattheyshouldandshouldnotaspire渴望toinlifE.Inmyopinionifyouwanttolivewellyoumustbeabletouseyourmindwell.ForthisreasonIwantyoutobeabletoconcentratetosolveproblemstounderstandcomplexideasandtothinkclearlyandquickly.Suchskillswillmakeiteasierforyoutomakeinformeddecisionsunderstandcurrenteventschoosegoodfriendsmanageyourmoneywellmakewiselone-termdecisionsandappreciatemusicartandliteraturE.Thekeytodevelopingsuchskillsistoenjoylearningandtohavetheabilityandmotivationtoteachyourself.60.Thewriterofthepassagefeeldisappointedthat____.A.toolittlehasbeendonetohelppeopletokeepphysicallyfitB.toomuchhasbeendonetohelppeopletokeepphysicallyfitC.mentallyhealthypeoplearenotaspopularasphysicallyhealthypeopleD.physicallyhealthypeoplearenotaspopularasmentallyhealthypeople61.Theunderlinedwordthisinthe3rdparagraphmeans____.A.theunderstandingofagreatdealofwhatgoesonaroundyouB.theunderstandingofbasicscienceandmathematicsC.goodtraininginbodyandmindD.beingabletomakegooddecisionsinlife62.Thewriterofthispassagethinksthosewhoarenotmentallyfit____.A.liveapoorandmysteriouslifeB.can’tcontrolovertheirlifeC.oftendowhatothersdoD.enjoybeingfooledandruled63.Thebesttitleofthepassagewillmostprobablybe____.A.TrainYourBodyB.TrainYourMindC.MakeInformedDecisionsD.ThinkHardandWorkHard
A.newstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreencommonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincanceractuallyincreasestherisk.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIowabasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoma黑素瘤.TheysaidthattheyfoundfaultsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanomA.Mosthealthexpertsbelievethatbyprotectingtheskinfromtheharmfuleffectsofthesunsunscreenhelpspreventskincancerwhichisincreasinginincidence发生率fasterthananyothercancerintheUnitedStates.Butquestionshasbeenraisedaboutsunscreenandwhetheritmayhasoppositeeffectperhapsbyallowingpeopletoremainexposedtothesunlongerwithoutburning.Theresearcherssaidthatamongtheproblemswithsomeearlierstudiesisthattheyoftenfailedtotakeintoaccountthatthosepeoplemostatriskforskincancer---peoplewithfairskinandfreckles雀斑forexample---aremorelikelytousesunscreen.Asaresultitmayappearthatsunscreenusersgetcancermoreoften.Thestudieswhichgenerallyreliedonvolunteerstorecalltheirsunscreenusewerealsounabletoprovehowwelltheproductshadbeenappliedsaidthenewstudy.Peoplewithfairskinandfreckles.A.seldomusesunscreenB.aremoreindangerofskincancerC.canbefreefromtheharmofthesunD.oftenexposethemselvestothesunWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.sunscreenusersgetskincancermoreoftenB.thevolunteershaveprovedtheeffectofsunscreenC.thenewstudywasbasedontheexperiencesofvolunteersD.thenumberofskincancerpatientsisincreasinginAmericaWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SunscreentoPreventSkinCancerB.SunscreentoIncreaseSkinCancerC.SkinCancerCausedbySunscreenD.SkinCancerCausedbyFreckles
Peanutallergies过敏areamongthemostcommonandmostdangerousoffoodallergies.A.tinyexposuretopeanutscanmeanbigtroubleforapersonwithapeanutallergy—notjustsneezingorcoughingbutsomethingaspotentiallydeadlyasnarrowingoftheairways.Butarecentstudysuggeststhatsomechildrenmaybeabletobeatbacktheirallergicreactionstopeanutsbygraduallyintroducingtraceamountsofthenutintotheirdiets.It'stooearlytosayforcertainsoifyouhaveapeanutallergydonottrythisathomE.Butthefirstresultslookpromising.Twoteamsofscientistshavebeenexperimentingonagroupof29childrenwhoareallergictopeanutsAtthebeginningofthestudyeachkidreceivedlessthan1/1000ofapeanutperday.Imaginesplittingapeanutinto1000parts!OverthecourseofthestudythechildrengraduallyincreasedtheamountofthepeanutintheirdietsNineofthechildrenhavebeenreceivingthetreatmentfortwoyearsandfiveofthoseninenowappeartobefreeoftheirpeanutallergiesandcaneatpeanutswithnoproblem.Buttheotherfourhavenotbenefitedsomuchfromthetherapy治疗.Thetwoteamsofscientistsarenowdoingafollow-upstudyontwogroupsofchildrenwiththeallergy.Childreninonegroupwillreceivethenewtherapywhiletheotherswillnot.Researchershopethisstudywillhelpthemlearnifthetherapytrulydoeswork.Scientistsdon'tunderstandwhysomepeoplegetpeanutallergiesandothersdon'tbutaretryingtofindawaytohelppeoplewiththeallergy.BecauseoftheseverityofsomepeanutallergiesscientistswanttoknowtheanswerassoonaspossiblE.Thisisveryencouragingbutrememberit'snotsomethingyoutryathomesaysoneoftheresearchers.68.Accordingtothepassagethepeanutallergy.A.canbedeadlyifonlyasmallamountisusedB.causesalotoftroubleformanyparentsC.allowspeopletoeatonlysmallamountsofpeanutsD.isconsideredtheleastcommonanddangerousfoodallergy69.Scientistsaretryingtotreatpeanutallergiesby.A.exposingchildrenwiththeallergytoasmanypeanutsaspossibleB.changingtheeatinghabitsofchildrenwithpeanutallergiesgraduallyC.givingchildrenPeanutsinslowlyincreasingamountsD.exploringwaystoresistthefeelingscausedbypeanutallergies70.Theexperimentshowsthat.A.peoplewithpeanutallergiescan'tusesmallamountsofpeanutsintheirdiets.B.childrenaremoreeasilycuredthanadultsC.allchildrencanbecuredoftheirpeanutallergiesifgivenmoretimeoftreatmentD.about55-percentchildrenwithpeanutallergieshavebeencured71.Scientistsarenowdoingafollow-upstudyinorderto.A.explorewhysomepeoplegettheillnesswhileothersdon’tB.showwhetherpeanutallergiescanreallybedangerousC.checkwhetherthetherapyreallyworksornotD.explorewhethertheallergycanbecuredwithouttreatment
TheDietZone:A.DangerousPlaceDietCokedietPepsidietpillsno-fatdietvegetabledietWearesurroundedbytheworddieteverywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically身体上.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevelwearenotallowingourbrainstoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweightbutincontrollingtheconsumptionoffattyhigh-calorieunhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale秤insteaD.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheworddietinfoodlabels.Onanotherleveldietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrinkwearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.DietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpainandthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstrugglE.ThedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonusbutalsointhephysicalharmthattheycausE.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients营养成分.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritionalandthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonusitistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofmindsnotinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethiswewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproductsandthereforepreventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.59.FromParagraph1welearnthat______.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts60.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto______.A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet61.InParagraph3gaincomeswithoutpainprobablymeans______.A.losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories62.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.A.areover-consumedB.lackbasicnutrientsC.areshortofchemicalsD.providetoomuchenergy
Iknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversintheA.m.ifyouwantto.Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfastandtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetimE.othersthinkthey’resavingcaloriesstillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatallsaysKatherineBrookingRD.whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear’sSELFCHALLENGE.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetablesandyousticktoonesmallpiecE.BreakfastisonemealInevermissandthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthemCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorninganything.IknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogetherandhavejustcoffeeororangejuicE.Isaytryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers-itmaysoundcrazybutifitworksforyoudoit!IfindifItellmyselfYoucanalwayseatittomorrowIputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryityoumaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.ThewordleftoversinParagraph1probablymeans__________.thingsleftundoneB.foodremainingafteramealC.mealsmadeofvegetablesD.pizzatoppedwithfruitWhatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B.Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.C.Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.D.Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.Accordingtothelastparagraphitisimportantto____________.A.eatsomethingforbreakfastB.putawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorE.C.heatupleftoversforbreakfastD.eatcalorie-controlledfoodThetextiswrittenmainlyforthose_____________.A.whogotoworkearlyB.whostayuplateC.whowanttoloseweightD.whoeatbeforesleep
Becauseofthestressandstrainsofmodernlifefolkstodaywouldratherwatchtelevisionthangettogetherwithneighbors.Theirbehaviordoesn'tmirrorTVsoapslikeCoronationStreetandEastEnders.TheStreet'sAshleyPeacockandToyahBattersbyknowalltheirneighbors.ButtheRoyalMailsurveyshowsthatreal-lifeunder35swouldn'tdreamofpoppingnextdoorforachatortoborrowacupofsugar.Threeoutoftensaytheywouldn'tknowtheirneighborsiftheysawtheminthestreet.Thesameproportionwouldonlyoffertohelpneighborsifabsolutelynecessarywhilethirty-onepercentdon'twanttogettoknowthembetter.Twenty-sixpercentrarelyorneverspeaktothepersonnextdoor.Thirty-fivepercentonlytalktoneighborsoccasionallyandsixpercentactivelydislikethem.Theoldergenerationarestillsociablewithseventypercentofover55stakingtimetochattopeoplenextdoor.Thereportsays:InthepasttheBritishtraditionofvillagegreengossip闲聊betweenneighborswascelebratedworldwidE.Butthere'sbeenaclearshiftawayfromlocallinksbytheyounggeneration.LondonersareleastlikelytobeneighborswithathirdrarelyorneverchattingoverthegardenfencE.PeopleintheMidlands—where65percentoftenspeaktotheirneighborsaremostfriendly.SociologistJaneBlakemansaid:Peopleareworkinglongerhoursthaneverbeforeandaretravelingfurthertowork.ItleavesthemfarlesstimeathomE.Almostathirdofyoungpeople_______.A.knowtheirneighboursquitewellB.havenoideawholivesnextdoortothemC.talktotheirneighbourswhentheywanttoborrowsomethingD.spendtimechattingwithneighboursliketheirparentsItcanbeinferredthatAshleyPeacockandToyahBattersbyareboth_______.A.importantrolesinapopularTVseriesB.famousstarsinTVprogrammesC.oldsoapoperasD.membersofroyalfamilyGossipamongneighboursisstillcommonamong_______.A.peopleunder35sB.peoplebetween35and55C.peopleover55sD.peopleofdifferentagesThereisadifferencebetweenLondonandtherestofBritainmainlyinthatnon-Londoners_______.A.wouldhelptheirneighboursonlywhennecessaryB.arelesslikelytohavegoodrelationswiththeirneighboursC.wouldn'ttravelfarandfindmoretimetochatwithneighboursD.aremorelikelytokeepuptheoldBritishtraditionofhavingachatovergardenfence
ItisveryimportantforpeopletodrinkwaterinoureverydaylifE.Manypeoplebelievetheyaresupposedtodrinkeightglassesofwateradayorabouttwoliters.Why?BecausethatiswhattheyhavebeentoldalltheirlifE.ButarecentreportofferssomedifferentadvicE.Expertssaypeopleshouldobeytheirbodies;theyshoulddrinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellikedrinking.ThereportsaysmosthealthypeoplemeettheirdailyneedsforliquidbylettingthirstbetheirguidE.ThereportisfromtheInstituteofMedicinepartoftheNationalAcademies.Thereportcontainssomegeneralsuggestions.Theexpertssaywomenshouldgetabout2.7litersofwaterdaily.Menshouldgetabout3.7liters.Butwait——ineachcasethatismorethaneightglasses.ThereisoneimportantdifferencE.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanyglassesofwatertodrink.Infacttheexpertssayitmaybeimpossibletoknowhowmanyglassesareneededtomeettheseguidelines.Thisisbecausethedailywaterrequirementcanincludethewatercontentinfoods.Peopledonotgetwateronlybyforcingthemselvestodrinkasetnumberofglassesperday.Peoplealsodrinkfruitjuicesandsodasandmilk.TheydrinkcoffeeandteA.Theseallcontainwater.YetsomealsocontaincaffeinE.Thiscausesthebodytoexpel排出morewater.Butthewritersofthereportsaythisdoesnotmeanthebodylosestoomuchwater.AsyoumightexpecttheInstituteofMedicinesayspeopleneedtodrinkmorewaterwhentheyarephysicallyactivE.Thesameistrueofthosewholiveinhotclimates.Dependingonheatandactivitypeoplecouldneedtwotimesasmuchwaterasothersdo.Allthishoweverdoesnotansweronequestion.Nooneseemssurewhypeoplehavetheideathatgoodhealthrequireseightglassesofwaterdaily.Itmayhavestartedwithamisunderstanding.In1945theNationalAcademyofSciencespublishedsomeguidelines.ItsFoodandNutritionBoard营养膳食saidagoodamountofwaterformostadultswas2.5litersdaily.Thiswasbasedonanaverageofonemilliliter毫升foreachcalorieoffoodeaten.ButthatwasonlypartofwhattheboardsaiD.Italsosaidthatmostofthisamountiscontainedinpreparedfoods.56.Inexperts’opinioneverydayapersonshoulddrink____.A.asmuchwaterashecanB.morethaneightglassesofwaterC.accordingtoactualneedforhisbodyD.whenhecomesinsightofwater57.Whatismainlydescribedinthesecondparagraph?A.Peopleknowaboutthedailywaterrequirement.B.Peopleneedwaterinsteadofallkindsofdrink.C.Peoplegetdailywaternotonlyfromdrinking.D.Peopledrinkallkindsofdrinkeveryday.58.Whomightdrinklesswateraccordingtothethirdparagraph?59.Themainpurposeofwritingthetextsisto_______.A.makeagoodsuggestionofdrinkingdailyB.makecleartherequirementstodrinkdailyC.telltheimportanceofdrinkingwaterdailyD.figureoutagoodamountofwaterdaily
第二卷满分50分Ⅰ阅读理解共8小题每题1分总分8分AChocolatemightloweryourchancesofhavingaheartproblem.Accordingtoanewstudyanewstudyasmallamountofchocolateeverydaycoulddecreasetheriskofhavingaheartattackbynearly40percentGermanresearchersfollowednearly20000peopleovereightyearssendingthemseveralquestionnairesabouttheirdietandexercisehabits.Theyfoundpeoplewhohadananaverageofsixgramsofchocolateaday—oraboutonesquareofachocolatebar—hada39percentlowerriskofaheartattack.PreviousstudieshavesuggesteddarkchocolateinsmallamountscouldbegoodforyoubutthisisthefirststudytotrackitseffectsoversuchalongperioD.Expertsthinktheflavonols黄酮醇containedinchocolateareresponsiblE.Flavonolsalsofoundinvegetablesandredwinehelpthemusclesinbloodvessels血管widenwhichleadstoadropinbloodpressurE.It’sabittooearlytocomeupwithrecommendationsthatpeopleshouldeatmorechocolatebutifpeoplereplacesugarorhigh-fatsnackswithalittlepieceofdarkchocolatethatmighthelpsaidBrianBuijsseadoctorattheGermanInstituteofHumanNutritioninNuthetalGermanythestudy’sleadauthor.ThepeopletrackedbyBuijsseandcolleagueshadnohistoryofheartproblemshadsimilarhabitsforriskfactorslikesmokingandexerciseanddidnotvarywidelyintheirBodyMassIndex身体质量指数.Sincethestudyonlyobservedpeopleanddidnotgivethemchocolatedirectlytotestwhatitseffectswereexpertssaidmoreresearchwasneededtodeterminethecandy’sexactimpactonthebody.Doctorsalsowarnedthateatinglargeamountsofchocolatecouldleadtoweightgain.Thisisnotaprescription指示toeatmorechocolatesaidRobertEckelaprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofColoradowhoisnotlinkedtothestudy.Ifweallhadasmallamountofchocolateeverydayfortherestofourliveswewouldallgainafewpounds.Eckelsaiditwasamazingtofindsuchasmallamountofchocolatecouldhavesuchaprotectiveeffectbutthatmorestudieswereneededtoconfirmitsconclusions.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TosuggestpeopleeatasmuchdarkchocolateaspossiblE.B.TowarnpeoplenottoeattoomuchchocolatE.C.Totellpeoplehowtoavoidaheartattack.D.ToreportonastudyaboutthebenefitsofchocolatE.2.BothBuijsseandEckelbelievethat.A.darkchocolateinenoughamountscouldbegoodforourhealthB.eatinglargeamountsofchocolatecouldleadtoweightgainC.wecancureourheartproblemswithdarkchocolateD.we’dbetternotadvisepeopletoeatmorechocolateatpresent3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudyisFALSE?A.It’sthefirsttimethattheeffectsofdarkchocolatehasbeenexamineD.B.Theresearchersfollowednearly20000peopleforovereightyears.C.Theresearchersdidn’tgiveanydietinstructionstothepeoplefollowedbythestudy.D.Thestudyfoundthateatingaboutsixgramsofchocolateadaywasbeneficial.4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A.eatingasmallamountofdarkchocolatewillloweryourbloodpressureB.scientistsarenowcertainoftheeffectsofdarkchocolateC.eatingalittlechocolateoveralongperiodwillnotleadtoweightgainD.Flavonolscanonlybefoundindarkchocolateandredwine
BShoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatient–tospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingofdeath?Inmedicineasinlawgovernmentandotherlinesofworktherequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfed变矮小bygreaterneeds:theneedtoprotectfrombrutalnewsortoupholdapromiseofsecrecy;toadvancethepublicinterest.Whatshoulddoctorssayforexampletoa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywhothoughhefeelsinperfecthealthisfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths?Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasksshouldthedoctorrejectthatheisillorminimizefeegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimestheyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatient'sownsake;intheireyessuchliesdiffersharplyfromself-servingones.Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheirconditionandthatinformingthemrisksdestroyingtheirhopesothattheymayrecovermoreslowlyordeteriorate恶化fasterperhapsevencommitsuicide自杀.Butotherstudiesshowthatcontrarytothebeliefofmanyphysicians;agreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruthevenaboutseriousillnessandfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisleD.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformationhumanlyconveyedhelpspatientscopewithillness:helpthemtoleratepainbetterneedlessmedicineandevenrecoverfasterafteroperation.Thereisurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicinebutinotherprofessionsaswellpractitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequencesseemavoidableonlythroughdeception欺骗.Yetthepublichaseveryreasontoknowprofessionaldeceptionforsuchpracticesarepeculiarlylikelytobecomedeeplyrootedtospreadandtotrust.NeitherinmedicinenorinlawgovernmentorthesocialsciencescantherebecomfortintheoldsayingWhatyoudon'tknowcan'thurtyou.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whetherpatientsreallywanttoknowthetruthoftheircondition.B.Whetherpatientsshouldbetoldthetruthoftheirillness.C.Whetherdifferentstudiesshouldbecarriedon.D.Whetherdoctorsarehonestywiththeirpatients.61.Forthecasementionedinparagraph2mostdoctorswill____.A.tellthepatientthetruthassoonaspossibleB.choosetolietohimabouthisconditionatthatmomentC.tellhimtoshortenthefamilyvacationD.advisehimtocancelthefamilyvacation62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Sometimesgovernmenttellsliesbecausetheyneedtomeetthepublicinterest.B.Doctorsbelieveiftheyliethoseseriously-illpatientswillrecovermorequickly.C.Truthfulinformationhelpspatientsdealwiththeirillnessinsomecases.D.Manypatientsdon'twanttoknowthetruthespeciallyaboutseriousillness.63.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheauthor'sattitudetoprofessionaldeceptionis____.A.supportiveB.indifferentC.opposedD.neutral63.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheauthor’sattitudetoprofessionaldeceptionis.A.supportiveB.indifferentC.opposedD.neutral
A.Concussion脑震荡happenswhenthebrainisshakenofteninacarcrashorafallorastrikeon;theheadinsports.ConcussionscanbemildbutdoctorsmayorderaCTscantolookforamoreseriousinjury.Butarecentstudywarnedthatmorechildrenthannecessaryarebeingexposed使遭受toradiationthisway.A.nationalteamledbytwodoctorsattheUniversityofCaliforniaDavisstudiedhospitalrecordsfromthousandsofchildrenwithheadinjuries.Theyfoundthatinmanycasestheriskofdevelopingcancerfromtheradiationoutweighedtheriskofaseriousbraininjury.ThestudyfoundthatoneinfivechildrenoveragetwohadalowriskofseriousinjurybutreceivedCTscansanyway.ThesamewastrueofalmostoneinfourchildrenundertwoyearsofagE.Theresearchershavedevelopedrulestopredictifaheadinjuryisseriousenoughforascan.Forchildrenundertwodoctorsareadvisedagainstitifthereis:·Normalmentalactivity.·NoswellinginthebackoftheheaD.·Nofeelingofabrokenboneintheskull.头骨·Andnolossofconsciousnessformorethanfiveseconds.Doctorsshouldalsoconsiderhowthechildwasinjuredandwhethertheparentssaythechildisactingnormally.Forpatientsfromtwotoeighteentheguidelinesaresimilar——exceptthereshouldbenolvomiting呕吐andnosevereheadachE.EarlierthisyeartheBritishJournalofSportsMedicinepublishednewguidelinesforconcussionsinchildrenandteens.InternationalexpertssaidtheyshouldnotreturntosportsorschooluntilfullyrecovereD.ThebrainalsoneedsacognitiveresttheysaybyrestrictingactivitieslikevideogamestextingandwatchingTV.Itoftentakelongerthanadultstorecoverfromaconcussionthanadults.Theexpertssayindividualprogressandnotasettimeperiodshouldalwaysguideadecisiontoreturntoplay.Theresearchersatthe-UniversityofCaliforniafoundthatchildrenwhoreceivedCTscansA.werelikelytosufferbraininjuriesB.wouldn'thavenormalmentalactivityC.wouldloseconsciousnessnowandthenD.werelikelytodevelopcanterHowmanyaspectsshoulddoctorsconsiderwhendecidingwhetherachildundertwoneedsaCTscan?A.Four.B.Six.C.Seven.D.NinE.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Textingisharmfultopatients’recoveryfromconcussions.B.Patientswithbraininjuriescanplaymanysports.C.Adultsneedalongertimethanteenstorecoverfromconcussions.D.Ittakesatleastayearforindividualswithbraininjuriestofullyrecover.Theauthorofthepassagemainly___.A.describestherisksofbraininjuriesB.suggestsCTscansareofpracticaluseC.tellsusabouttherisksofbraininjurytestsD.arguesagainstnewguidelinesforconcussions
Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia痴呆inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones荷尔蒙U.S.reseachersreportedonThursday.TestsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabiesandtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s早老痴呆症.UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy怀孕areprotectingthebrainincludingestrogen雌激素whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective保护神经的effectsKinsleysaiD.It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammalsheaddedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindeclinE.WhenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancytheythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdownsaidKinsleywhopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlandoFloridA.Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancytheyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancyshewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations改变tothebrain.HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter?A.Someresearchershavetoldthem.B.Manywomensayso.C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats.D.TheyknowitthroughtheirownexperiencE.Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Babyrats.B.Animals.C.Oldrats.D.Grown-uprats.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage?A.Estrogen.B.Thehormonesofpregnancy.C.MoreexercisE.D.Takingcareofchildren.It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.Whatdoesthesentencesuggest?A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans.B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals.C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans.D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage?A.DoYouWanttoBeSmarter?B.MotherhoodMakesWomenSmarterC.MysteriousHormonesD.AnImportantStudy
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项ANooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon外科医生andpartofittakenout.Todayhoweverweneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.ThesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleepandwhenheawakestheoperationisfinisheD.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveoperationfeltallitspain.Longagooperationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.HecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoffandhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatcheD.Soonafter1770JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalledlaughinggas.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmericA.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.MostofthemspenttheirtimelaughingbutonemanatapartyHoraceWellsnoticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.WellstooksomeofthegasandhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell’steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggashegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhavE.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.WellstriedagainbutthistimehegavetoomuchofthegasandthemandieD.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.56.Itis___________sinceamanbeingoperatedfeltallthepain.A.afewmoreyearsB.notlongC.fewyearsD.twothousandyears57.Longagowhenthesickmanwasoperatedonhe___________.A.couldfeelnothingB.couldnotwantanythingC.couldfeelallthepainD.coulddoanything58.Usingthelaughinggasthepeopledidnotseemto___________.A.beafraidofanythingB.feelpainC.wanttogotothepartiesD.beill59.Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwentonhe___________.A.feltnothingB.feltverycomfortableC.stillfeltpainD.woulddie
DrinkingwineinmoderationimprovestheIQandmayboostmentalagilityinoldpeopleaccordingtoJapaneseresearchers.A.studyoftheeffectsofalcoholonthemiddleagedandelderlyfoundtheaverageIQofmenwhodrinkwinewhethermadefromgrapesorricewas3.3pointshigherthanthatofmenwhodonotimbibE.SimilarlytheIQofwomendrinkersshowedanimprovementof2.5pointsovertheirteetotalsisters.ThefindingsarepartofanongoingstudybyJapan’sNationalInstituteforLongevityintothelinksbetweenhumanintelligenceandwhatweeatanddrink.Thetestsmeasuredgeneralknowledgepowersofjudgmentandconcentrationindrinkersandnon-drinkersover40alllivinginAichiprefecturecentralJapanandsharingthesameincomelevel-roughly￡50000ayear—andeducationalbackgrounD.Allwereuniversitygraduates.Butwhilewine-drinkersappearedtobebrighterthesamewasnottrueofthosewhodrankdeershochualocalginandwhisky.ThebenefitsofwineandsakericewineinraisingIQcouldbeduetosubstancestheycontainsuchaspolyphenolwhicharebelievedtoslowtheageingprocessHiroshiShimokataheadofepidemiologyresearchsaiD.Itwasprematuretoconcludeheaddedthatdrinkingwineorsakeslowedthedeteriorationofbrainfunctionsintheelderlyorwardedoffsenility.Theresearchdoeshoweversuggestthatthisisonewaytostaymentallyalertlonger.Butthereisasoberingcaveat:drinkingtoomuchmaymakeyoudimmer.Peoplewhodrinkmorethan540milli-litresalittleoverapintofsakeorwineadayhadlowerintelligencequotientsthanthosewhodidnotdrinkatallHiroshiShimokatasaiD.Moderationisveryimportant.Whichoneisthetopicofthepassage?A.DrinkingwineinalargeamountimprovestheIQofoldpeoplE.B.DrinkingwineinareasonableamountraisestheIQofoldpeoplE.C.DrinkingwineinmoderationdoesgoodtoanyonE.D.DrinkingwinehelpsimprovetheIQofwomen.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTwrong?A.Everywinedrinker’sIQis3.3pointshigherthanthatofmenwhodon’tdrink.B.TheIQofwomendrinkeris2.5pointslowerthanthatofthenon-drinkingwomen.C.Drinkingbeerandwhiskycannotimproveone’sIQ.D.DrinkingwinecanonlydogoodtotheIQofricholdpeoplE.ThereasonwhywineandsakecanimproveIQisthat_________.A.wineandsakehavespecialtasteB.wineandsakecanmakeusexcitedC.wineandsakecontainsubstancesconsideredtoslowtheageingprocessD.wineandsakecontainsomethingbelievedtopreventusfromageingFromthetextitseemsthatwecanconclude_________.A.themorewinewedrinkthebrighterweareB.thelesswinewedrinkthebrighterweareC.drinkingwinelessthan540mladaywe’llbecomedimmerD.drinkingwineinmoderationwe’llbecomebrighter
Overthepast20yearsAIDSandwarhaveclaimedtheparentsof2.4millionUgandanchildren.WhenAlexisHefleyfirstvisitedthecountryin1993shesawthechildren'ssorrowbuttheformerTexasbankeralsospottedaworldofpossibility.Shewatchedastheydancedfortouriststoearnmoneyandshehadathought:IfpeopleinAmericacouldseethemperformthey'dsupportthemtoo.Thechildren'spassionandtalentinspiredHefleytoworkwiththekidsatanorphanage孤儿院inKampalathecapitalcityofUgandatoorganizeatravelingdancetroupe团.Thegoals:togivetheproblemsinUgandaahumanfacetoraiseawarenessandtoraisemoney.ThefirsttourtoucheddownatsixAmericancitiesin1994.Todaythe22-membertroupeknownastheSpiritofUgandatravelsacrossAmericaeverytwoyears.TheyoungperformersbringtheirenergyandjoytoaudiencesacrosstheU.S.andhelpsupporthundredsofUgandanorphansbackhomE.AmongtheyoungdancerssomeearnscholarshipstoattendtheU.S.collegesandthenreturntotheircountrytohelprebuildit.PhotojournalistDouglasMenuezfirstphotographedthetroupein2006-?aprojectthatledtohisnewbookTranscendentSpiritfromwhichtheseimagesaredrawn.Ateachperformancethedancers'facesshowpurejoyquiteanachievementgiventhehardshipsthey'vefaceD.TheylooktothefuturenotthepastexplainsMenuez.TheyembracebeautyandgoodintheworlD.AsonedancerputsitPeoplethinkwehavelostourparents.We'vehadsomanyproblems.Butthentheyseeusperform.Theyseeoursmiles.Andtheylearnthatlifegoeson.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.HowmiserableUgandanorphans'lifeis.B.Howthedancetroupewassetup.C.Howtheyoungdancersearnedmoney.D.Howtheorphanslosttheirparents.|WhatdowelearnabouttheSpiritofUganda?A.Itwasstartedbyajournalist.B.IttravelsacrosstheU.S.annually.C.Itconsistsoftwodozenperformers.D.ItsdancershavechancestostudyintheU.S.IntheeyesofMenueztheyoungperformersare_____.A.beautifulB.talentedC.optimisticD.humorousWhatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.UgandanorphansturntragedyintodanceB.TranscendentSpirit:A.closelookatUgandaC.AIDSandwarareclaimingpeople'slivesD.LotsofpeoplearehelpingUgandanorphans
ThrowoutthebottlesandboxesofdrugsinyourhousE.Anewtheorysuggeststhatmedicinecouldbebadforyourhealth.ThisnewtheoryarguesthathealingtheprocessofbecominghealthyandstrongagainisatourfingertipswecanbehealthybydoingReikionaregularbasis.Supportersofmedicaltreatmentarguethatmedicineshouldbetrustedsinceitiseffectiveandscientificallyproven.TheysaythatthereisnoneedforspiritualmethodssuchasReikiYogaTaiChi.ThesewasteourtimesomethingthatisquitepreciousinourmaterialworlD.Thereismedicinethatcankillourpainandx-raysthatshowusourbrokenbones.WemustadmitthatthesemethodsareveryeffectiveintheexamplesthattheyprovidE.HowevertherearesomeeverydaycomplaintssuchasbackpainsheadacheswhicharetreatedcurrentlywithmedicinE.WhenyouhaveaheadacheyoutakeanAspirinwhenyoucannotsleepyoutakeXanaxwithoutthinkingofthesideeffectsofthesE.Whenyouusethesepillsforalongperiodyoubecomedependentonthemyoucannotsleepwithoutthem.Wepayhugeamountsofmoneybutnevergetbetter.Howaboutasaferandmoreeconomicalwayofhealing?WhendoingReikitoyourselfyoudonotneedanythingexceptyourenergysoitisveryeconomical.AlsotherearenosideeffectsanditisscientificallyexplaineD.TheyalsoclaimthatseriousillnessessuchasHIV／AIDSandcancercannotbetreatedwithoutdrugs.TheythinksobecausethesepatientsspendtherestoftheirlivesinthehospitaltakingmedicinE.HowcanReikimakethesepeoplehealthyagain?ItisveryunfortunatethatthesepatientshavetoliveinthehospitallosingtheirhairandweightbecauseofthesideeffectsofthemedicinetheytakE.Actuallyinsteadofdrugswhichareexpensiveandhavemanysideeffectsyoucanuseyourenergytoovercomethehardshipsoflifefindanemotionalbalanceleavethestressofeverydaylifeandletgooftheeverydayworries.SomepeoplemaystillholdthatinourmaterialworldeverythingdependsontimE.HowwoulditbepossibletofindtimetodoReiki?InfactReikidoesnotrequiremorethan15minutesofourtimE.Itislesstimeconsumingthanmedicineifwethinkofallthetimewespendtakingmedicineforsomecomplaintsandtakingsomemoreforthesideeffectsaswell.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsReikiis.A.uninterestedB.seriousC.positiveD.doubtfulWhichstatementdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A.ReikiwillsoonbecomethemostpopularexercisearoundtheworlD.B.ReikiisaneffectivetreatmentbutnotscientificallyexplaineD.C.Reikicanmakepeoplelessdependentondrugs.D.Reikiisakindofcheapdrugbutworkswell.HowmanyadvantagesofReikiarementionedinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.OnE.B.ThreE.C.FivE.D.Seven.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewWayofTreatingIllness.B.HealthandHealingatYourFingers.C.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofReiki.D.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofMedicinE.
TheUnitedNationsChildren’sFundUNICEFhasdeclaredOctober15asGlobalHandwashingDayin2005.ThefirstGlobalHandwashingDayisonOctober15of2008.Activitiesareplannedovertwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic-PrivatePartnershipforHandwashingwithSoap.PartnersincludetheUNChildren'sFundAmericangovernmentagenciestheWorldBankandsoapmakersUnileverandProcterandGamblE.Thegoalistocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.HandwashingcanpreventthespreadofdiseasE.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso-calledcriticalmoments.TheseincludeafterusingthetoiletaftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfooD.Whenpeoplegetgermsontheirhandstheycaninfectthemselvesbytouchingtheireyesnoseormouth.Thentheycaninfectothers.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms.Thecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareasincludingunderthefingernails.Rubforatleasttwentyseconds.Thenrinsewellunderrunningwater.Finallydryyourhandswithacleanclothorwavethemintheair.Soapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing.Italsohelpstobreakupthegreaseanddirtthatholdmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmellwhichincreasesthelikelihoodthatpeoplewillwashagain.WashingwithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicinE.Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea痢疾byalmosthalf.Anditcouldreducedeathsfrompneumoniaandotherbreathinginfectionsbyone-fourth.Diarrheaisthesecondleadingcauseofchilddeathskillingmorethanoneandahalfmillionchildrenayear.Pneumoniaistheleadingcausekillingabouttwomillionchildrenunderfiveeachyear.Handwashingcanalsopreventthespreadofotherdiseases.50.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that_______.A.thefirstGlobalHandwashingDaywasheldin2005B.manyoriginationssupporttheideaofGlobalHandwashingDayC.GlobalHandwashingDaywasfoundedbymanysoapmakersD.thecontentofGlobalHandwashingDayistowashyourhandfrequently51.TheunderlinedphrasecriticalmomentsinParagraph2refersto_______.A.theturningpointsB.schedulesC.thearrangementofatimeD.thenecessarypartsinhealth52.Themainpurposeofthestoryistotellus________.A.handwashingisveryimportantB.tocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoapC.germscaninfectourselvesandothersD.soapsplayanimportantroleineverydaylife53.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat___________.A.asoapisakindofmedicinetopreventadiseaseB.itisimportantforchildrentowashhandsinacorrectwayC.PneumoniakillsabouttwomillionchildreneachyearD.Diarrheaisthesecondleadingcauseofchilddeaths.
Let’sdosomesleepmath.YoulosttwohoursofsleepeverynightlastweekbecauseofabigprojectdueonFriday.OnSaturdayandSundayyousleptingettingfourextrahours.OnMondaymorningyouwerefeelingsobright—eyedthatyouonlyhadonecupofcoffeeinsteadofyourusualtwo.Butdon’tbecheatedbyyourenergy.You’restillcarryingaroundaheavyloadofsleepinessorwhatexpertscallsleepdebt一inthiscasesomethinglikesixhoursalmostafullnight’ssleep.Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget.It’sashortagethatgrowseverytimeweskimsomeextraminutesoffournightlysleep.PeoplegetmoresleepdebtgraduallywithoutbeingnoticedsaysWilliamC.DementfounderoftheStanfordUniversitySleepCliniC.Studiesshowthatsuchshorttermsleeplackleadstoafoggybrainworsenedvisionandtroubleremembering.Long-termeffectsincludeobesity肥胖insulin胰岛素resistanceandheartdiseasE.AsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatwe’relosingonehourofsleepeachnight——morethantwofullweeksofsleepeveryyear.ThegoodnewsisthatlikealldebtwithsomeworksleepdebtcanberepaiD.Addingallextrahourortwoofsleepanightisthewaytocatchup.Forthelong-termlackofsleeptakeiteasyforafewmonthstogetbackintoanaturalsleeppattern.Gotobedwhenyouaretiredandallowyourbodytowakeyouinthemorningnoalarmclockallowed.Youmayfindyourselfcatatonic有紧张症的inthebeginningoftherecoverycycleexpecttohavetenhoursshut—eyepernightAsthedayspasshowevertheamountofsleepingtimewillgraduallydecreasE.Soearnbackthatlostsleepandfollowtherulesofyourinnate固有的sleepneeds.You’llfeelbetter.WhenyouputawaysleepdebtyoubecomeasupermansaysStanford'sDementtalkingabouttheimprovedmentalandphysicalcapabilitiesthatcomewithbeingwellresteD.53.Ifrouhaveshort-termsleeplackyoumay.A.putonweightB.getheartdiseaseC.hateeatingfoodD.haveapoorsight54.Theexampleofsleepmathisusedtoshow.A.inwhatcaseyoubuildupasleepdebtB.inwhatwayyoucanmakeupforlackofsleepC.whyyouareenergeticevenwithoutenoughsleepD.whyyouneedsixhours’sleepeverynight55.BysayingtheunderlinedsentenceDementmeansthat.A.youneedalotofsleeptobeasupermanB.youwillbeinagoodstatewithenoughsleepC.youneedtobeasupermantorepaysleepdebtD.youwillbecomeasupermanwithmoresleepdebt56.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Howcanyoukeepenergetic?B.Whatissleepdebt?C.Canyoucatchuponlostsleep?D.Cancoffeerefreshyou?
Scientistshavedevelopedawatertreatmentsystemthattheysayisapowerfulbutsimplewaytosavelives.Fourgramsofchemicalscantreattenlitersofdirtywaterforalowcostabouttencents.Expertssayinfectionsfromdirtywaterkillseveralthousandchildrenindevelopingcountrieseveryday.TheProcterandGamblecompanyhasbeendevelopingthePURPurifierofWatersystemsince1995.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwiththeUnitedStatesCentersforDiseasecontrolandPreventionC.D.C..C.D.C.researcherstesteditinGuatemalaPakistanandKenyA.ProcterandGambleresearcherGregAllgoodsayscasesofdiarrhea腹泻inthosestudiesfellbyabout50percent.ResearchersfromJohnsHopkinsUniversityinMarylandtestedthesystematarefugeecampinLiberiA.Mr.Allgoodsaysthatstudyfoundareductionofmorethan90percent.UseofthesystemisbeingexpandedworldwidE.Thetreatmentcontainsbleach漂白剂tokilldisease-causingorganisms.Italsocontainssomethingthatdirtandotherparticlesstickto.Mr.AllgoodsaysthechemicalscanremoveleadandotherdangerousmetalsandevenagriculturalpoisonslikeD.D.T.Mr.AllgoodheadstheChildren'sSafeDrinkingWaterprogramatProcterandGamblE.HesaysaboutfortymillionpacketsofthetreatmenthavebeengiventocountriesforfreE.Theyhavebeenusedinemergenciesandinareaswithlimitedsuppliesofcleanwater.CleanwaterisalimitedresourceinmanypartsoftheworlD.Delegatesfromabout130nationsattendedtheFourthWorldWaterForumlastmonthinMexicoCity.Scientistspolicyexpertsandothersdiscussedwaystoprovidecleanwatertotheworld’spoor.Organizerssaymorethantwentypercentoftheworldpopulationlackscleandrinkingwater.Thefinaldeclarationdidnotgosofarastodeclarewaterahumanright.Butitdidsaythatgovernmentsnotprivatecompaniesmusttaketheleadinimprovingthepublic’sabilitytohavecleanwater.46.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthispassage?A.WaterpollutionaroundtheworlD.B.ThecausesofdiarrheainAfricancountries.C.A.newlydevelopedwatertreatmentsystem.D.TheFourthWorldWaterForuminMexicoCity.47.Whichofthefollowingdevelopedthewatertreatmentsystem?A.TheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.B.TheProcterandGambleCompanyandC.D.C.C.TheChildren’sSafeDrinkingWaterProgram.D.JohnsHopkinsUniversity.48.WhichofthefollowingaboutthenewwatertreatmentsystemisNOTtrue?A.ItiseffectivebutveryexpensivE.B.ItwastestedinGuatemalaPakistanandKenyA.C.ItisbeingexpandedworldwidE.D.Itcanremovedangerousmetalsinthewater.49.Whichofthefollowingshowsthattheshortageofcleanwaterisaseriousproblem?A.FortymillionpacketsofthetreatmenthavebeengiventocountriesforfreE.B.Delegatesfromabout130nationsattendedtheFourthWorldWaterForum.C.Fourgramsofchemicalscantreatlitersofdirtywaterforalowcost.D.Infectionsfromdirtywaterkillseveralthousandchildreneveryday.50.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis______.A.A.SmallPacketofChemicalsaBigEffectonDirtyWaterB.TheProcterandGambleCompanyandC.D.C.C.TheShortageofCleanWaterD.HowtoCureDiarrhea
BicyclesareagreatwaytogetarounD.They’refuntorideespeciallydownhills.Andasyouspeedalongtheroadyoumightalsothinkofwaysinwhichyoucouldimproveyourbike—makeitsafermoreefficientormorecomfortablE.Infactthetwo-wheeledmachinesmakeforsomecoolscienceprojects.Thisyear'sIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairISEFheldlastMayinClevelandfeaturedhadthreebicycleprojectsfromthreecountries.LikemanyoftheotherexperimentspresentedatISEFthebikeprojectsshowedthatsomeofthemostinterestingscientificresearchoftenbeginsbytakingacloserlookatthingsyoucareabout.RenatoAnguloChuhadevengranderambitions.The12th-graderfromLimaPeruwantedtoaddresssomeofhiscountry'seconomictroubles.IseeaprobleminmycountryRenatosaiD.IfyougototheforestsinPeruinsomeplacesyoucannotfindelectricity.Ifyougowithmybicycleyoucanturnonthelights.Renato16spent3yearsdesigninghisspecialMultibikE.ThedevicelookslikeafixedexercisebikE.Ithaswiresfixedalongtheframeandablenderstrappedfastenedtotheback.Turningthepedalsoperatestheblender.Thesameprinciplecanbeusedtosharpenknivesorsweepcitystreets.TheMultibikecanworkeitherasafixedbikeorasabicycleabletotravelcitystreetsandcountryroads.It'smadefrominexpensivematerialsandtheusergetsexercisewhilepedalingtooperateamachinE.YoupedalthebikeandyoucanmixanydrinkyouwantRenatosaiD.Moreimportantlyheaddedthesameconceptcouldbeusedtobringlighttohousesinremoteregionsoftherainforest.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.BicyclesarethebestwaytogoaboutB.BikesshouldbemademorecomfortabletoridE.C.Youcanimproveyourbicycleforscienceresearch.D.ManyinventionsareconnectedwiththebicyclE.20.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ISEFisanexhibitondisplayingbicycleexperimentsdesignedbystudents.B.Lookingcloselyatthingsyouareconcernedaboutcanleadtoscientificresearch.C.Renato’simprovementofthebicyclehassolvedthecountry’sgreatproblem.D.Renato’sspecialbicyclewillsoonbeputintouseinremoteareas.’21.Theunderlinedwordaddressinthethirdparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas_______.A.makeaddresswrittenB.giveupC.workatD.speakat22.Renato’sspecialMultibikehasallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.makingknivessharpB.mixinganykindofdrinksC.producingelectricityD.operatingamachinewithitsownelectricity23.ItcanbeinferredthatRenato’sspecialbicycleismainlydesignedfor________.A.distantareasintherainforestwithoutelectricity.B.theuseofhisownfamilytomakelifeeasier.C.thecompetitionofISEFtowinmoneytosupportremoterainforestsD.enoughexercisebypedalingit
AnewweaponisonthewayinthefightagainstsmokinginEuropE.Soonwhensmokersbuycigarettestheymightseeashockingphotoofablackenedlungoracancerpatientstaringbackatthemfromthepacket.Someboysmaythinkofsmokingascoolandsexy.Theirfriendswon’tagreewhentheyseetheirpacketsofcigaretteslyingonthetablE.TheEuropeanUnionannouncedonOctober22thatithadchosen42photosthatshowedthedamagecigarettescoulddotothebody.Itcalledonmembernationstoputthesepicturesonpacketstodiscourageyoungsmokers.Tocatchtheattentionofteenagersthespecialpacketswarnoflong-termmedicaldangerslikecancer.Short-termeffectslikebadskinarealsoonthelist.Thetruefactofsmokingisdiseasedeathandhorror.ThatisthemessageweshouldsendtotheyoungsaidDavidByrneanEUhealthofficial.Hopefullythesepictureswillshockstudentsoutoftheirloveforcigarettes.TheEUheadofficehopedthepictureswouldworkbetterthancurrentwrittenwarningsonpacksofcigarettes.Thewarningincludedsmokingkillsandsmokingcanleadtoaslowandpainfuldeath.SofarIrelandandBelgiumhaveshowninterestinthephotos.Canadahasusedsimilarpicturesandwarningsoncigarettepackssince2000.Thecountryhasrecentlyseenafallinthenumberofsmokers.AccordingtostudiessmokingisthesinglebiggestcauseofavoidabledeathinEU.Everyyearmorethan650000smokersdiemorethanonepersonaminutE.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewWaystoStopSmoking.B.PicturestoShockSmokers.C.NewPackersofCigarettes.D.DangersofSmoking.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthetruefaceofsmoking?A.DiseasE.B.Death.C.Horror.D.HappinesE.Wecanlearnfromthetestthat_______.A.TheEUcountrieshaveputthenewwarningmethodintopracticeB.onlyasmallnumberoftheEUcountrieshaveusedthenewwarningmethodC.thenewwarningmethodhasworkedinsomeEUcountriesD.countriesintheEUstillusetheoldwarningmethodWhichcountryismostsuccessfulinstoppingsmoking?A.IrelanD.B.Belgium.C.CanadA.D.EUTheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.A.It’shardtostopsmokinginEUB.deathscausedbysmokingcouldhavebeenavoidedC.smokingisthebiggestcauseofdeathsinEUD.EUhasthelargestnumberofdeathscausedbysmoking
第三部份阅读理解共两节满分50分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑共20小题每小题2分满分40分AHereishowyourhealthrisksincreaseatdifferentBMIs体重指数ifyourwaistcircumference腰围ishigherthan40inches102cminmenand35inches88cminwomen:·IfyourBMIisinthe18.5to24.9rangeorNormalthenalargerwaistthatisnearorgreaterthan40inchesformenand35inchesforwomencanindicatethatyouareatincreasedrisk.·IfyourBMIisinthe25to29.9rangeorOverweightthenalargerwaistlessthanorequalto40inchesformenand35inchesforwomencanindicatethatyouareatincreasedrisk.Abovethesesizestheriskisconsideredhigh.·IfyourBMIisinthe30to34.9rangeorObese肥胖症Ithenalargerwaistlessthanorequalto40inchesformenand35inchesforwomencanindicatethatyouareathighrisk.Abovethesesizestheriskisconsideredveryhigh.·IfyourBMIisinthe35to39.9rangeorObeseIIthenalargerwaistlessthanorequalto40inchesformenand35inchesforwomencanindicatethatyouareatveryhighrisk.Abovethesesizestheriskisstillconsideredveryhigh.·IfyourBMIisorinthe40+rangeorObeseIIIthenalargerwaistlessthanorequalto40inchesformenand35inchesforwomencanindicatethatyouareatextremelyhighrisk.Abovethesesizestheriskisstillconsideredextremelyhigh.41.People’sBMIsfallinto______ranges.A.3B.4C.5D.642.Howcanwejudgeaman’shealthriskaccordingtothepassage?A.ByhisBMI.B.ByhiswaistcircumferencE.C.FromneitherhisBMInorhiswaistcircumferencE.D.FrombothhisBMIandhiswaistcircumferencE.43.Ifawoman’sBMIis35andherwaistis34wecanconsiderherhealthriskis_____.A.normalB.highC.veryhighD.extremelyhigh44.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_____.A.WhatHavingaBiggerBellyMeans.B.HighRisks.C.MeasuringBellyFat.D.AreYouatHighRisk?
Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotionunlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdiseasestomachproblemsheadachesemotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.AngerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotimE.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithangerandscreamandyell.ButotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinsidE.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangrythebrainreleasesthesamehor-mones荷尔蒙.TheyspeedtheheartrateraisebloodpressureorsugarintothebloodetC.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.TheybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdiseaseandtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressurE.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheangerthendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.IfitistheysayDonotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.Damagingemotionmeansthat_________.A.theemotionisharmlessB.theemotionisharmfulC.thefeelingisverystrongD.thefeelingishardWhatstatementisright?A.Wereyouangryyouwouldbecancered得癌症.B.OnceyouareangryyoumustbecancereD.C.Angryasyouareoftenyoucan'tbecanceredD.Angermaycauseyouacancer.Expressingangerviolently_________repressingitaccordingtosomescientists.A.isjustthesameasB.ismoreharmfulthanC.isnobetterthanD.ismuchbetterthanAccordingtotheauthoryou'dbetter_________.A.neverbeangryB.coolitdownbeforeyouexpressitC.laughandlaughwhenyougetangryD.admityouarewrongwhenyouareangry
FoodsfromAroundtheWorldFoodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromothercountries.Herearefourpeople’sexperienceswithforeignfooD.ShaoWongisastudentinFrancE.HecomesfromChinA.I’dnevertastedcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcameherE.CattlearerareinmypartofChinasotherearenodairyproducts.ItriedmilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrancE.Ihatedit!Isampledcheesetoobutcouldn’tmanagemorethanonebitE.Iloveicecreamthoughandthat’smadefrommilk.BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvacation.IwasinarestaurantthatspecializedinfishandIheardsomeothercustomersorderflakE.SoIorderedsometooanditwasdelicious.LaterIfoundoutthatflakeisanAustraliantermforshark.AfterthatpleasantexperiencewheneverIseeanewfoodItryitoutonpurposE.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflakE.ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheoriginatesfromIndiA.I’mfrightenedofeatingnewfoodsbecausetheymightbemadefrombeef.I’maHinduandmyreligionforbidsmetoeatmeatfromthecow.It’sasacredanimaltoHindussothat’sthereasonIcan’teathamburgersorspaghettiwithmeatballs.NathanisAmerican.HetaughtforayearinChinA.Myfriendsgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn’tlikethelookofthematall.Theinsidesweregreenbutmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.TheChineseputchemicalsonfresheggs.Thentheyburythemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren’treallyveryolD.EvensoIabsolutelyrefusedtotouchthem.Lifeinanewcountrycanbescarybutitalsocanbefun.Wouldyousamplea100-year-oldegg?Wouldyouordersharkinarestaurant?1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaboutShaoWong?A.HeisaFrench–ChinesE.B.Cattleareseldomraisedinhishometown.C.Hedoesn’tlikeanydairyproducts.D.Hedidn’ttastecheesebecausehehatedit.2.WhatkindofgirlisBirgit?A.Religious.B.BravE.C.Confident.D.Open-mindeD.3.Chandraisfrightenedofeatingfoodmadefrombeefbecause_________.A.It’sagainstHindus’religion.B.Sheisadoctorandshethinksbeefisnoteasytochewanddigest.C.SheisanIndian.D.Hindusthinkbeefisnottasty.4TheunderlinedwordSacredinparagraph4means_________.A.frighteningB.largeC.man–eatingD.greatlyrespected5.Whatcanyouinferfromthispassage?A.Foodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromothercountries.B.Despite虽然culturaldifferencesinfoodhaveatryandmaybeyou’llgetusedtoit.C.A.vacationisagoodwaytolearnaboutnewfoods.Besuretogoonvacationmoreoften.D.Peopledislikeeatingnewfoodsonlybecausetheirreligionforbidsit.
Aslateas1800women’sonlyplacewasinthehomE.TheideaofwomaninthebusinessworldwasunthinkablE.MenwerecertainthatnowomancoulddoagoodjoboutsideherhomE.Thiswassuchawidelyacceptedideathatwhenthewell-knownBrontesistersbeganwritingbooksin1864theyhadtosigntheirbookswithmen’snamesinsteaD.Teachingwasthefirstprofessionopentowomensoonafter1800.Buteventhatwasnotaneasyprofessionforwomentoenterbecausemostschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomen.OberlinCollegeinOhiowasthefirstcollegeinAmericatoacceptwomen.HospitalnursingbecamerespectableworkforwomenonlyafterNightingalebecamefamous.Seeingthatshewasnotonlyanursebutalsoarichandwell-educatedwomanpeoplebegantobelieveitwaspossibleforwomentonursethesickandstillbeladies.MissNightingaleopenedEngland’sfirsttrainingschoolfornursein1860.Theinventionofthetypewriterin1867helpedtobringwomenoutofthehomeandintothebusinessworlD.By1900thousandsofwomenwereworkingatrealjobsinschoolshospitalsandofficesinbothEnglandandAmericA.Somewomenevenmanagedtobecomedoctorsorlawyers.TheideathatwomencouldworkinthebusinessworldhadbeenaccepteD.Whycouldn’twomenbecometeacherseasily?Because___________thefirstprofessionopentothemwaswriting.mostschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomen.theywantedtobenursesinsteaD.theyhadtoworkinthebusinessworlD.Thearticleismainlyabout__________.womenareinthebusinessworldthefamousBrontesistersschoolsandcollegesinAmericarightsforAmericanwomenWhichfactdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?TheBrontesistersthoughtthattheyweremen.England’sfirsttrainingschoolfornurseswasinOhio.Therearemorementhanwomeninprofessionaljobs.WomenfinditnecessarytoworkharderthanbeforE.
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