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HOCH2COOCH2CH3 CH3CH(OH)CH2COOH HOCH2CH2CH2COOH CH3CH2CH(OH)COOH
HOCH2CH2OH CH3CH3(OH)CH3 CH3CH(OH)CH(OH)CH3 CH3CH3OH
HOCH2CH2OH HOCH2CH(OH)CH3 CH3CH2CH2OH CH3CH(OH)CH(OH)CH3
HOCH2CH2OH HOCH2CH(OH)CH3 HOCH2CH2CH2OH CH3CH(OH)CH(OH)CH3
CH2===CH—COOH CH2===CHCH3 CH3COOCH2CH3 CH2===CHCH2OH
乳酸:CH3-CH (OH) -COOH 甘油:CH2(OH))-CH(OH)-CH2 (OH) 脱氧核糖:CH2(OH) -CH (OH)-CH(OH)-CH2-CHO 核糖:CH2(OH)-CH (OH)-CH(OH)-CH(OH)-CHO
乳酸:CH3—CH(OH)—COOH 甘油:CH2(OH)—CH(OH)—CH2(OH) 脱氧核糖:CH2(OH)—CH(OH)—CH(OH)—CH2—CHO 核糖:CH2(OH)—CH(OH)—CH(OH)—CH(OH)—CHO
CH3OH CH3CH2OH HOCH2CH2OH HCHO
CH3OH HOCH2CH(CH3)2 (CH3)3COH CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3
醋酸(CH3COOH) 食盐(NaCl) 酒精(C2H5OH) 甲烷 (CH4)
①②③④⑤⑥之间的关系为同系物 [③⑥不是同分异构体 可发生消去反应的有机物有4 能被催化氧化为醛的有机物有4种
CH2=CHCH2OH CH2=CHCHO CH2=CHCOOH CH3COOH
CH2===CH—CH2—OH CH2===CH—COOH CH3COOH
CH3CH3 CH2=CH2 CH3CH2OH CH3COOH