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Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy, They feel heavy pressures from their parent...
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高中英语《》真题及答案
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Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.They
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.Childrenarebeingindirectlyaffectlybytheimpactoftherecession经济衰退ontheirparentstheChildren’ssocietywarns.ThechiefexecutiveoftheChildren’sSocietyBobReitemeiersaidthatchildrenwereonthefrontofrecession.Hesaidtherecessionmadeitevenmoreimportanttotrytoendchildpoverty.Theanswerssuggestchildrenfrompoorerbackgroundsaremorelikelytobeaffectedbutoverathirdofchildrenacrossallbackgroundssaidtheywereawarethattherecessionwasworryingtheirparents.Fifteen-year-oldPatriciasaidherfamilyfelttheimpactoftherecessionontheireverydaybudget预算.WehavetosaveupourmoneyanddonotspenditsomuchonunnecessarythingsshesaiD.Thosequestionedappearedtohavegreatawarenessoftheeconomiccrisiswhichunsurprisinglywashigheramongtheolderchildren.Butaround15%saidtheyhadn’tbeenaffectedbyit.Recentfiguresshowedthatin2007therewere850000youngpeoplewithnoparticularoccupation.Anofficialfromthegovernmentsaiditwassodisappointingthatsomeyoungpeoplewereconcernedabouttheeconomy.Parentsareclearlybestplacedtotalktotheirchildrenabouttheirworriesbutschoolsalsoplayanimportantroleinteachingyoungpeopletheskillstheyneedtobecomehealthyhappyandconfidentindividuals.68.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Itismoreimportanttotrytoendchildpovertyintherecession.B.ChildrenfrompoorerareasarelesslikelytobeaffecteD.C.Allthechildrenquestionedareworriedabouttheeconomy.D.Thatsomeyoungpeopleareworryingabouttheeconomyisgoodnews.69.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditrefertoinParagraph5?A.ThepoorerbackgrounD.B.Theimpactoftherecession.C.Everydaybudget.D.Thegovernment.70.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Manychildrenareconcernedabouttherecession.B.Childrenarebeingdirectlyaffectedbytherecession.C.Therecessionaffectedchildrenindirectly.D.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingyoungpeoplehowtobecomehealthyhappyandconfidentindividuals.
WheretheWildThingsArebyMauriceSendakListPrice:$16.95Price:$14.35WheretheWildThingsAreisoneofthosetrulyrarebooksthatcanbeenjoyedequallybyachildandagrown-up.Maxputsonhiswolfsuittryingtodosomethingbadandgetssenttobedwithoutsupper.QuitebyaccidentaforestgrowsinhisroomallowinghiswildbehaviourtocontinuE.Sendak’scolorillustrations插图arebeautifulandeachturnofthepagebringsthediscoveryofanewwonder.GoodnightMoonbyMargaretWiseBrownListPrice:$17.95Price:$10.77Perhapstheperfectchildren’sbedtimebookGoodnightMoonisashortpoemofgoodnightwishesfromayoungrabbitpreparingforhisownsleep.Hesaysgoodnighttoeveryobjectinsight.ClementHurd’sillustrationsaresimpleandeffectivE.HappyBirthdayBabybyDr.SmithListPrice:$9.99Price:$9.99TheGreatBirthdayBirdsaysGetdressed!Todayisyourday.It’stheBestoftheBest!Thisfun-filledbookcanbetouchedmovedandsmelthelpingbabiescelebratetheirdayofalldayswiththeGreatBirthdayBird!It’sillustratedbyJanGerardi.You'reOnlyOldOnce!byDr.SeussListPrice:$11.70Price:$10.53IflaughteristhebestmedicinethenYou’reOnlyOldOnce!isadelightfulnewdefenseagainstaging.AswefollowhimthroughhischeckupwiththeexpertsattheGoldenYearsClinicDr.Seusslightenstheachesandpainsofgrowingoldwithhisuniquewisdom.A.perfectgiftforanyoneoverfifty!57.Ifyoubuythebooksabovewhosebookwillsaveyoumost?A.MauriceSendak’s.B.Dr.Smith’s.C.Dr.Seuss’s.D.MargaretWiseBrown’s.58.You’reOnlyOldOnce!talksmainlyabout________.A.thehappytimewiththeGreatBirthdayBirdB.theadventureofanaughtyboynamedMaxC.somesuggestionsaboutreducingpainsofagingD.thegoodnightwishesofarabbitbeforesleep59.HappyBirthdayBabyisillustratedby________.A.JanGerardiB.ClementHurdC.SendakD.MargaretWiseBrown60.Whichbookissuitableforbothkidsandadults?A.HappyBirthdayBaby.B.WheretheWildThingsArE.C.GoodnightMoon.D.You’reOnlyOldOnce!
.CAREEROPPORTUNITES1.FullTimeSecretaryPositionAvailable:Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2year’sexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminutE.NocomputerskillsrequireD.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd17BrowningStreetLeeds.2.Part-timeJob:Werequirethreepart-timeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperiencerequiredapplicantsshouldbebetween18and26yearsolD.Call0115-765643formoreinformation.3.ComputerTrainedSecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutuscall0457-896754.4.TeachingAssistantsNeeded:Hania’sPlayshoolneeds2youngteachingassistantstohelpwithclassesfrom9to3pm.Applicantsshouldhavereferences.Formoreinformationpleasevisitwww.Haniaplayschool.co.uk.5.WeekendWorkAvailable:WearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeonweekendsforRubberlastGroupLtD.Dutiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomers’information.Formoreinformationcallusat0113-6741326.6.UniversityPositionsOpen:TheUniversityofBristolislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScienceEnglishEconomicsorHistory.PleasecalltheUniversityofBristolformoreinformation.7.HomeDeliveryRepresentative:Wearelookingforsomeonewhohasexcellentcustomercarecommunicationskillsasalesbackgroundwithatleastoneyear’sexperienceandisagoodteamplayerwithcreativeideas.Inreturnweofferastartingsalaryof$20000and25dayspaidholidayperyear.FormoreinformationpleasecallDirectDeliveryTeamofYorkshirePoston0113-2388318.44.Whichpositionismostsuitableforaretiredperson?A.Part-timeShopAssistant.B.TeachingAssistantinHania’sPlayschool.C.WeekendWorkinRubberlastGroupLtD.D.TeachingAssistantintheUniversityofBristol.45.IfyouhavegoodcomputerskillsandrecentlygraduatedfromuniversityEnglishdegreewhichjobscanyouapplyfor?A.Job12and7.B.Job34and6.C.Job46and7.D.Job23and5.46.Whichistheonlypositionthathasaformaleducationalrequirement?A.FullTimeSecretaryatUnitedBusinessLtD.B.HomeDeliveryRepresentativeforYorkshirePost.C.TeachingAssistantatHania’sPlayschool.D.UniversityPositionsattheUniversityofBristol.
Aslateas1800women’sonlyplacewasinthehomE.TheideaofwomaninthebusinessworldwasunthinkablE.MenwerecertainthatnowomancoulddoagoodjoboutsideherhomE.Thiswassuchawidelyacceptedideathatwhenthewell-knownBrontesistersbeganwritingbooksin1864theyhadtosigntheirbookswithmen’snamesinsteaD.Teachingwasthefirstprofessionopentowomensoonafter1800.Buteventhatwasnotaneasyprofessionforwomentoenterbecausemostschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomen.OberlinCollegeinOhiowasthefirstcollegeinAmericatoacceptwomen.HospitalnursingbecamerespectableworkforwomenonlyafterNightingalebecamefamous.Seeingthatshewasnotonlyanursebutalsoarichandwell-educatedwomanpeoplebegantobelieveitwaspossibleforwomentonursethesickandstillbeladies.MissNightingaleopenedEngland’sfirsttrainingschoolfornursein1860.Theinventionofthetypewriterin1867helpedtobringwomenoutofthehomeandintothebusinessworlD.By1900thousandsofwomenwereworkingatrealjobsinschoolshospitalsandofficesinbothEnglandandAmericA.Somewomenevenmanagedtobecomedoctorsorlawyers.TheideathatwomencouldworkinthebusinessworldhadbeenaccepteD.55.Whycouldn’twomenbecometeacherseasily?Because___________A.thefirstprofessionopentothemwaswriting.B.mostschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomen.C.theywantedtobenursesinsteaD.D.theyhadtoworkinthebusinessworlD.56.Thearticleismainlyabout__________.A.womenareinthebusinessworldB.thefamousBrontesistersC.schoolsandcollegesinAmericaD.rightsforAmericanwomen57.Whichfactdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?A.TheBrontesistersthoughtthattheyweremen.B.England’sfirsttrainingschoolfornurseswasinOhio.C.Therearemorementhanwomeninprofessionaljobs.D.WomenfinditnecessarytoworkharderthanbeforE.58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetypewriterwasmadeinthe1970’s.B.MostwomeninEnglandaredoctorsorlawyers.C.People’sideasaboutwomen’sworkhavechangeD.D.The18thcenturysawachangingworldforwomen.
第二部分阅读理解共25小题第一节每小题2分第二节每小题1分满分45分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑OurlistenerquestionthisweekcomesfromAbdullahiFarahwhowantstoknowaboutthelifeandworkofDoctorBenjaminCarson.DoctorCarsonisaninternationallyrecognizeddoctoratJohnsHopkinsHospitalinBaltimoreMarylanD.HehasbeenthedirectorofPediatricNeurosurgeryatthehospitalfortwenty-fiveyears.Attheageofthirty-threehebecameoneoftheyoungestdoctorsintheUnitedStatestoholdthatposition.AndhewasthefirstAfrican-AmericantohavethatpositionatJohnsHopkinsHospital.BenCarsonisknownforhisworkasabrainsurgeonforchildren.Forexampleinnineteeneighty-sevenheledateamofseventydoctorsandnursesinanoperationtoseparatetwobabiesjoinedattheheaD.EarlierattemptsbyothersurgeonsonotherbabieshadfaileD.DoctorCarsonsuccessfullyperformedtheoperation.Bothbabieswereabletosurviveindependently.DoctorCarsonhaswrittenfourbooks.HisfirstbookGiftedHandstellsthestoryofhislifE.BenjaminCarsonwasborninnineteenfifty-oneinDetroitMichigan.AsaboyBenwasnotagoodstudent.Infacthewastheworstinhisclass.Whenhismotherlearnedofhisfailinggradessheaskedhersonstoreadtwolibrarybookseveryweek.Shelimitedtheamountoftimetheywatchedtelevision.Andshetoldthemtorespecteveryperson.BenCarsonsoonbecamethetopstudentinhisclass.HewentontostudyatYaleUniversityoneofthebestuniversitiesinthecountryandlatertomedicalschoolattheUniversityofMichigan.DoctorCarsonhasreceivedmanyawardsandhonors.Lastyearhereceivedthenation'shighestcivilianhonor.FormerPresidentGeorgeW.BushpresentedBenjaminCarsonwiththePresidentialMedalofFreedomataceremonyattheWhiteHousE.41.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_____.A.aradioB.amagazineC.TVD.apaper42.Whatdoesthewordsurgeonsinparagraph3mean?A.nursesB.doctorsC.hospitalsD.points43.BenjaminCarson’schangeinstudywaslargelybecauseof______A.hishardworkB.histeacherC.hismotherD.hisfather44.What’stheaimtowritethepassage?A.TocallonustolearnfromBenjaminCarson.B.TopraiseBenjaminCarsonforhisachievements.C.ToshowushowBenjaminCarsonsucceededD.TointroduceBenjaminCarson’slifeandwork
任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格中填入最适当的单词每空格1个单词Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestment投资availableinthedevelopingworlD.Women’seducationmaybeanunusualfieldsforeconomists经济学家butincreasingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissuE.AndeconomicswithitsfocusonencouragementprovidesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsarenoteducateD.Parentsinlow-incomefamiliesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool---theprophecy预言becomesself-fulfillingtrappingwomeninaviciouscircle恶性循环ofneglect.Aneducatedmotherontheotherhandhasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesancompletelydifferentsetofchoices.SheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallthechildrenensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchancE.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirlsaswellasboyswillbeeducatedandhealthy.TheviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscirclE.Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Bitithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviouslythereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthepayoffemaleworkers.Payriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestmentsbuttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpracticesincludingfamilyplanning.Topic:Thesignificanceoffemale1._________indevelopingcountriesViewpointEducatinggirlsismorebeneficialthananyotherinvestmentFamiliesFrom2._________familiesFromeducatedmothers’familiesAttitudesGirlsareofless3._____thanboysDevelopmentshouldbeforall4.______Practices1.Thereis5.______investmentindaughters2.Girlsaremadetostayathome6._____housework.Girlsandboyshave7.____chances.ResultsA.viciouscircleA.virtuouscirclesignificanceEducatinggirls8.____tosocialbenefits9.____advantagesandhealthpracticesincludingfamilyplanning.10.____________Educatingindevelopingcountriesisimportantandrewarding.
.Nuclearpower'sdangertohealthsafetyandevenlifeitselfcanbedescribedinoneword;radiation辐射.Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutitpartlybecauseitcannotbedetected探测byhumansenses.Itcan'tbeseenorheardortouchedortastedeventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexampleradiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthemsensethemwithoutaradioreceiver.Similarlywecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowavesnuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.Atveryhighlevelsradiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingcompletelybykillingmassesofcellsinimportantorgans器官.ButeventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamagE.ThereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafE.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportantthedamagemaynotbesignificant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehitandiftheyarekilledcompletely.Yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.ButifthefewcellsareonlydamagedandiftheyreproducethemselvesyoumaybeintroublE.Theyreproducethemselvesinanunusualway.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.SeriousdamagecanbedonewithouttheknowledgeofthepersonatthetimethatdamagehasoccurreD.A.personcanbeirradiated放射治疗andfeelfinethendieofcancerfivetenortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakoreasytogetseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents.Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth.68.Accordingtothepassagethedangerofnuclearpowerliesin__________.A.nuclearmysteryB.radiationdetectionC.radiationlevelD.nuclearradiation69.Radiationcanleadtoseriousresultsevenatthelowestlevel________.A.whenitkillsfewcellsB.ifitdamagesfewcellsC.thoughthedamagedcellscanrepairthemselvesD.unlessthedamagedcellscanreproducethemselves70.Radiationcanhurtusinthewaythatitcan_____.A.killlargenumbersofcellsinmainorganssoastocausedeathimmediatelyB.damagecellswhichmaygrowintocanceryearslaterC.affectthehealthygrowthofouryoungergenerationD.leadtoalloftheaboveresults71.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestinferredfromthepassage?A.Theimportanceofprotectionfromradiationcanbeoveremphasized过分强调.B.ThemysteryaboutradiationremainsunsolveD.C.Cancerismainlycausedbyradiation.D.Radiationcanhurtthosewhodonotknowaboutitsdanger.
第二节情景对话共5小题每小题1分满分5分根据对话情景和内容从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项---Whereshallwetakeourchildrenthisweekend?---WecouldtakethemtoWaterWorldortoOld–fieldAdventurePark.6---Wellhowfarawayarethey?Idon’twanttospendalldayinthecar.---7ButOld–fieldAdventureParkwilltakeabouttwoandahalfhoursifwe’relucky.---8---WaterWorldhasahugefunswimmingpool.9---Ireallydon’tlikezoos.Ihateseeinganimalsincages.---Welltherearen’tanyanimalsatWaterWorlD.---IfwearegoingthereI’mgoingtotakeapicnicbasket.IknowtheyhavegotrestaurantsbuttheyalwaysexpensivE.10---That’sagoodideA.I’lltellthechildren.---Ok.A.Ourchildrenloveanimalsverymuch.B.Dotheyhaveswimmingpools?C.I’drathereatinrestaurants.D.Theylovethatsortofthing.Whichonedoyouprefer?E.TheOld-fieldAdventureParkhasn’tgotapoolbutit’sgotasmallzoo.F.WellWaterWorldisprettyclose---aboutonehouraway.G.I’drathertakeourownfoodanddrinks.
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Advicetosleeponitcouldbewellfoundedscientistssay.Afteragoodnight’ssleepaproblemwhichcouldn’tbesolvedthenightbeforecanoftenseemmoremanageablealthoughtheevidenceuntilnowhasbeenanecdotal个人体验的.ButresearchersattheUniversityofLuebekinGermanyhavedesignedanexperimentthatshowsagoodnight’ssleepcanimproveinsight顿悟andproblem-solving.Ifyouhavesomenewly-gotmemoriesinyourbrainsleepactsonthesememoriesandrestructures重新组织themandasaresultaftersleeptheinsightintoproblemwhichyoucouldnotsolvebeforeincreasessaidDrJanBornaneuroscientist神经科学家attheuniversity.Totestthetheorytheytaughtvolunteerstwosimplerulestohelpthemturnastringof一连串numbersintoaneworder.Therewasalsoathirdhiddenrulewhichcouldhelpthemincreasetheirspeedinsolvingtheproblem.Theresearchersdividedthevolunteersintotwogroups:HalfwereallowedtosleepafterthetrainingwhiletherestwereforcedtostayawakE.DrJanBornandhisteamnoticedthatthegroupthathadsleptafterthetrainingweretwiceaslikelytofigureout想出thethirdruleastheothergroup.SleephelpedBornsaidinatelephoneinterview.Theimportantthingisthatyouhavetohaveamemoryrepresentation描绘表现oftheproblemyouwanttosolveinyourbrainandthenyousleepsoitcanactontheproblem.ButBornadmittedthatheandhisteamdon’tknowhowrestructuringofmemoriesoccursorwhatgovernsit.PierreMaquetandPerrineRubyoftheUniversityofLiegeinBelgiumsaidtheexperimentalevidencesupportstheanecdotalsuggestionsthatsleepcanhelpdevelopcreativethinking.AlthoughtheroleofsleepinhumancreativitywillstillbeamysterytheresearchgivespeoplegoodreasontofullyrespecttheirperiodsofsleeptheyaddeD.57.TheunderlinedphrasesleeponitinParagraph1probablymeans______.A.todelaydecidingsomethinguntilthenextdayB.togetasmuchsleepaspossibleC.togoonsleepingwithoutbeingdisturbedD.tosleeptillafterthetimeyouusuallygetupinthemorning58.JanBornandhisteamcarriedouttheexperimentthrough______.A.comparisonB.interviewC.surveyD.imagination59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.peopleshouldsleepsolongastheyhavetimeB.sleepistheonlywaytosolvehardproblemsC.peoplehavevariousperiodsofsleepD.peopleknowhowsleepreconstructsmemories60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowSleepWorksB.SleepHelpsSolveProblemsC.NoEvidenceButWellFoundedD.Born’sDiscoveryOnSleep
.Walkingisapopularformofexercises.Itisaneasyactivityandoffersagoodwaytoimprovephysicalfitness.Walkingalsogivesmanyofthesamebenefitsasotherkindsofexercises.Regularlybriskwalkshelpsaperson’sbodyworkbetter.Walkingbuildsastrongerheartandlungs.Theheartpumpsbloodthroughthebody.Itgetsmorerestbetweenbeats.Walkingalsoseemstohelpprotecttheheartfromheartdiseases.Thelungsworkbetterbecausetheytakeinanduseoxygenmoreeffectively.Walkingcanhelp__________too.A.quickfifteen-minutewalkburnsasmanycaloriesasjoggingthesamedistanceinhalfthetimE.Walkingcausesveryfewinjuries.Sothereisalsoalowerdropoutrateamongwalkersthanamongrunners.Peoplearemorelikelytocontinueawalkingprogram.Thisgivesabetterchanceforsuccess.Walkingofferssomementalbenefitstoo.Itseemstomakepeoplefeelbetter.Manywalkerssaytheysleepbetteratnightwhentheytakeregularwalks.OtherssaytheyhaveabetterattitudeaboutlifE.Walkingoffersmanyofthesamephysicalandmentalbenefitsasotherformsofexercisebutwalkingofferssomespecialadvantagestoo.★Almosteveryonecanwalk.Therearenospeciallessonsofcoaching.Tobecomeaseriouswalkerapersononlyneedstowalkfasterfartherandmoreoften.★PeoplecanwalkalmostanywherE.Therearenospecialplayingfieldsorcourtsforwalking.Sidewalksstreetsparksfieldsandmallsareexcellentplacesforwalking.★PeoplecanwalkalmostanytimE.A.persondoesn’tneedateamorapartnerforwalking.Thereisnoseasonforwalking.Mostwalkerswalkinallkindsofweather.★Walkingdoesn’tcostanything.Therearenospecialfeesforwalking.Goodwalkingshoesandcomfortableclothesaretheonlyequipmentthatawalkerneeds.WalkingoffersaformofexercisewithinthereachofnearlyeveryonE.Withalittletimeandeffortpeoplecanrediscoveravaluableformofexerciseandimprovetheirfitness.53.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?within10words_________________________________________________________________54.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?ComparedtorunningmorepeoplecancontinuewalkingasaformofexercisE._________________________________________________________________55.Pleasefillintheblankinthe2ndparagraphwithproperwordsorphrases.within10words_________________________________________________________________
.OpenedonOctober271907andcompletedin1908UnionStation联盟火车站isconsideredtobeoneofthefinestexamplesoftheBeaux-Arts古典装饰的styleofarchitecturE.ArchitectDanielBurahamdesignedthebuilding.AtthetimeitwasbuiltUnionStationcoveredmoregroundthananyotherbuildingsintheUnitedStatesandwasthelargesttrainstationintheworlD.InmanywaysUnionStationwasacitywithinacity.Atvarioustimesitemployedastaffofover5000peopleandprovidedhotelicehousefirst-classrestaurantandpolicestation.AstraintravelwasthemeansoftransportationforevenUSPresidentsintheearly1900saPresidentialSuite总统套间wasaddedtoUnionStation.In1909PresidentTaftwasthefirstPresidenttousetheroomandovertheyearsmanyfamouspeoplewereofficiallywelcomedtherE.ThelastPresidenttousethePresidentialSuitewasPresidentEisenhower.ForhalfacenturyandthroughtwoworldwarsUnionStationservedWashingtonandtheUSasamajorcenteroftransportationandtheplaceformanyhistoricevents.OnApril141945atrainbackedintoUnionStationcarryingthecasket棺材ofPresidentFranklinDelanoRoosevelt.HowevertheairtravelledtoadeclineinrailroadpassengersandUnionStationbegantofallintodisusE.In1968thedecisionwasmadetochangeitintotheNationalVisitorCenter.TheprojectopenedinJuly41976butfailedtodrawenoughcrowdstosustain=keepupitsoperationandwasclosedin1978.WhileCongressdebatedthefutureofUnionStationraindamagecausedpartsoftherooftofalldown.Followingthreeyearsofrepairatacostof$160millionUnionStationreopenedonSeptember291988.TodayUnionStationcontinuestomakehistoryasthemostvisitedplacewithover29millionvisitorsayear.World-classexhibitionsandinternationalculturaleventsarehostedthereforthepublictoenjoy.Privatespecialeventsarecelebratedinthegrandhalls.EventodayUSPresidentsstillvisitUnionStation.68.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.IntroductiontoUnionStation.B.ArchitectureintheUS.C.TrainstationsintheUS.D.TransportationintheUS.69.Placethefollowingeventsinthecorrectorder.A.UnionStationreopeneD.B.PresidentTaftusedthePresidentialSuitE.C.ThedecisionwasmadetochangeUnionStationintotheNationalVisitorCenter.D.TheconstructionofUnionStationwascompleteD.A.cdbaB.dacbC.dbcaD.acbd70.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6impliesthat_______.A.UnionStationwasasymboloftheUSB.UnionStationwasofnouseC.thegovernmentwasunwillingtowastemoneyonUnionStationD.UnionStationwasnotrebuiltimmediately71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.UnionStationisstillthelargesttrainstationintheworlD.B.UnionStationmadegreatcontributionstotheUnitedStates.C.TherepairworkofUnionStationlastedseveralyears.D.UnionStationispopularintheUSnowadays.
.Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfisofallthingsthemostshamefulsaysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses冲动andfeelingsandfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoral道德上的freedom.A.singleangrywordhaslostmanyafrienD.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperorangerhewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangrykeepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.FitsofangerbringfitsofdiseasE.WhomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemaD.KeepcoolsaysGeorgeHerbertforfierceness狂怒makeserrorafault.Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.AngersaysPythagorasbringswithfolly愚蠢andendswithregret.Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquersnotbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatiencenopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidenceforhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-controltheverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.64.Whatdoesthereaderlearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thegreatestvictoryforamanistoconquereverythingexcepthimself.B.One’smoralfreedomisbasedonthecontrolofhimself.C.Tocontroloneselfisthemostdifficultinone’slifE.D.Ifapersonistoostubbornhewillfeelmostshameful.65.WhatisthecorrectinterpretationofWhomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad?A.Ifthegodswanttokillyoutheymakeyoucrazyfirst.B.IfyoualwaysloseyourtemperyouwillsoonbefinisheD.C.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourselfyouwillbecomecrazy.D.Ifyouaremadyouwillbepunishedbythegods.66.Ifamanlacksself-controlhelacksallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterB.thepatienceandpowertocontrolhimselfC.strongfeelingsD.self-confidence
Ifyou’reamaleandyou’rereadingthiscongratulations!You’reasurvivor.Accordingtostatisticsyou’remorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerthanawomananinetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.Assumingyoumakeittotheendofyournaturaltermabout78yearsformeninAustraliayou’lldieonaveragefiveyearsbeforeawoman.There’remanyreasonsforthis——typicallymentakemorerisksthanwomenandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmoke——butperhapsmoreimportantlymendon’tgotothedoctor.Menaren’tseeingdoctorsasoftenastheyshouldsaysDr.GullottA.Thisisparticularlysofortheover-40swhendiseasestendtostrikE.Gullottasaysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo.Forthoseover45itshouldbeatleastonceayear.WhenIfinallysawhimithadalreadyspreadandhehassincediedfromlungcancerhesaysEarlierdetectionandtreatmentmaynothavecuredhimbutitwouldhaveprolongedhislifE.Accordingtoarecentsurvey95%ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayearcomparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.Alotofmenthinkthey’reinvincibleGullottasays.TheyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythinkGeezifitcouldhappentohimThenthere’stheostrichapproach.SomemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknowsaysDr.RossCartmill.MostmengettheircarsservicedmoreregularlythantheyservicetheirbodiesCartmillsays.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups.Regularcheck-upsformenwouldinevitablyplacestrainonthepublicpurseCartmillsays.Butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthediseases.Besidestheultimatecostisfargreaterit’scalledprematuredeath.72.Whydoestheauthorcongratulatehismalereadersatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Theyaremorelikelytosurviveseriousdiseasestoday.B.TheiraveragelifespanhasbeenconsiderablyextendeD.C.TheyhavelivedlongenoughtoreadthisarticlE.D.TheyaresuretoenjoyalongerandhappierlifE.cpro_client='winmao_cpr';cpro_at='text_image';cpro_161=3;cpro_flush=4;cpro_w=580;cpro_h=90;cpro_template='text_default_580_90';cpro_cbd='#FFFFFF';cpro_cbg='#FFFFFF';cpro_ctitle='#EE1111';cpro_cdesc='#EEEEEE';//'#FFFFEF';cpro_curl='#EEEEEE';//'#FFFFEF';cpro_cflush='#e10900';cpro_uap=1;cpro_cad=1;cpro_channel=1;73.Whichoftheauthor’sstatementisthemostimportantreasonmendiefiveyearsearlieronaveragethanwomenaccordingtothepassage?A.Mendrinkandsmokemuchmorethanwomen.B.Mendon’tseekmedicalcareasoftenaswomen.C.Menaren’tascautiousaswomeninfaceofdanger.D.Menaremorelikelytosufferfromfataldiseases.74.WhatdoesDr.RossCartmillmeanbytheostrichapproach?A.Acasualattitudetowardsone’shealthconditions.B.Anewtherapyforcertainpsychologicalproblems.C.RefusaltogetmedicaltreatmentforfearofthepaininvolveD.D.Unwillingnesstofindoutaboutone’sdiseasebecauseoffear.75.WhatdoesCartmillsayaboutregularcheck-upsformen?A.Theymayincreasepublicexpenses.B.Theywillsavemoneyinthelongrun.C.Theymaycausepsychologicalstrainsonmen.D.Theywillenablementoliveaslongaswomen.
.ThereisaboyinmygymclassI’llcallhimBillwhohasunbearablyyellowteeththatalmostmakeeveryonefeelunpleasant.RecentlyanotherboytoldBillthatheshouldgoAjaxhisteeth.BillwascrusheD.Hadtheotherboybeenthinkinghewouldhaverealizedthatthereisabetterwaytohandlesuchasituation.Hecouldhavedealtwithitwithtact.Hecouldhaveshowedthishurtfultruthinamorecarefulsensitiveway—that’stact.Ifapersonisn’tsensitivetoanother’sfeelingsthereisnowayheorshecanbetactful.Yesterdaymy5-year-oldbrotherproudlyannouncedthathehadcleanedthescreenonourtelevisionset.Unfortunatelyheusedfurniturepolish亮光油whichproducedanoilyfilmonthetelevisionscreen.Mymothersmiledandthankedhimforhisefforts—andthenshowedhowtocleanthescreenproperly.Hersensitivityenablesmybrothertokeephisself-respect.Yetsensitivityalonedoesnotmaketact.Tactfulnessalsorequirestruthfulness.Doctorsforexamplemustbetruthful.Ifapatienthasjustbeendisabledinanaccidentatactfuldoctorwilltellthetruth—butexpressitwithsensitivity.ThedoctormaytrytogivethepatienthopebytellingthemcuringtechniquesunderstudyoraboutadvancedequipmentnowavailablE.Doctorsmustusetactwithpatientsrelativesaswell.InsteadofbluntlysayingYourhusbandisdisabledadoctormightsayI’msorrybutyourhusbandhaslostfeelinginhislegsandTactshouldnotbeconfusedwithtrickery.TrickeryoccurswhenanurseisabouttogiveapatientaninjectionandsaysThiswon’thurtabit.Insteadoftrickerythenursemightguaranteethepatientthatthediscomfortoftheinjectionisasmallthingcomparedtothebenefitsofit.Itwouldalsobethoughtfulforthenursetotellthepatientsaboutsomeofthesebenefits.TactisawonderfulskilltohaveandtactfulpeopleareusuallyadmiredandrespecteD.Withouttactoursocietywouldbecomeanintolerableplacetolivein.72.WhentoldheshouldgoAjaxhisteethBillprobablyfelt________________.A.surprisedB.cheatedC.regretfulD.painful73.Accordingtotheauthorhismother’spraiseforthebrotheris_______________.A.bothsensitiveandtactfulB.sensitivebutnottactfulenoughC.truthfulbutnottactfulD.sensitivebuttrickish74.Thefourthparagraphmainlytalksabout__________________.A.howtocomfortthepatientsB.howtousetrickerycarefullyC.differencesbetweentrickeryandpromisesD.anotherfeatureoftact75.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?ThenumbersstandfortheparagraphsA.B.C.D.②
Americandoctorssaythatmotherswhosmokecigarettesbeforetheirbabiesarebornmayslowthegrowthoftheirbabies’lungs.TheysayreducedlunggrowthcouldcausethebabiestosufferbreathingproblemsandlungdiseaseslaterinlifE.DoctorsinBostonstudied1100children.Themothersofsomeofthechildrensmokedtheothermothersdidnot.Doctorsfoundthatthelungsofthechildrenwhosemotherssmokedwere8%lessdevelopedthanthelungsofthechildrenwhosemothersdidnotsmokeandthatthechildrenwhosemothersmokeddeveloped20%morecoldandbreathingdiseasesthanotherchildrenlaterinlifE.AnotherrecentstudyfoundthatchildrenhadagreaterchanceofdevelopinglungcanceriftheirmotherssmokeD.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthedangeroflungcancerincreasedonlyforsonsandnotfordaughtersandthatthefather’ssmokingdidnotaffectachild’schanceofdevelopinglungcancer49.Whosebabywouldhavebreathingdiseases?A.MotherwhosmokescigarettesaftertheirbabyarebornB.MotherwhosmokescigarettesbeforetheirbabyarebornC.Motherwhodon’tsmokeatallD.Motherwhosemothersmokes50.SupposeJohn’sfatherwasaheavysmokersowasMary’mother.Accordingtothisstudy_________.A.JohnismorelikelytodeveloplungcancerB.MaryismorelikelytodeveloplungcancerC.MaryandJohnhavethesamechancetodeveloplungcancerD.NeitherJohnandMaryhasthechancetodeveloplungcancer51.Thispassageisto__________.A.warnusofthedangerofsmokingbeforechildren.B.warnpeoplewithbreathingproblemsnottosmokE.C.warnusthatmotherswhosmokemayaffecttheirchildren’shealth.D.warnusthatfatherswhosmokemayaffecttheirchildrenasmothers
TherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworlD.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflifeonebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthingspersonseventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversationthewellprepareddishesthegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.ThereforetheyarecontinuallydissatisfieD.BytheirremarkstheysourthepleasureofsocietyoffendmanypeopleandmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywherE.IfthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnaturesuchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitieD.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabitunknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrongbutitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothemandhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimaginationithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthemandnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortunenobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjectionsnoonewilldefendorexcusethemandmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasingwithoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonotitwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwiseitcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenientespeciallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.45.Peoplewhoareunhappy.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings46.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons47.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabittheauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes48.Inthispassagethewritermainly.A.describestwotypesofpeopleB.laughsattheunhappypeopleC.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappinessD.tellpeoplehowtobehappyinlife
.A.touroftheWuyiMountainsinthenorthwestofFujianProvinceiswellworthyourtimE.Thisplacehasclearriversbeautifulforestsonhillsandpeacefulvillages.TheUNhonoredmuchofWuyiin1999.SincethenmoreandmoretouristshavevisiteditandsomehaveusedairtraveltogettherE.ButyouwillbegladtoknowthatitisstillaspecialquietplacetoseE.YunufengorJadeLadyPeakisasbeautifulasever.JiuquxiariverintheshapeofasnakeinthesouthwesternpartoftheWuyiMountainsisstillgreenandclearasittravelsnearlytenkilometerstotheflats平地below.OntheriveryoucanseemanyhighhillsorstoptoclimbarockstaircasetothetopofTianyoufeng.Fromthereyoumightstandinalightwarmrainasyoulookoutoverthebeautifulvalleys山谷below.Cloudscomeandgoamongthemountainsandintothevalleys.Birdssingcheerfullyintheforestperhapscallingoutnamesfromlongago.InanotherpartoftheriveryoucantakeaboatdownawhitewaterbutbesuretowearaT-shirtandshortsasyouwillgetwet!IfyouneedtowearglassestiethemtoyourheaD.Don’tchangeyourmindaboutgoingdowntheriver!Bebrave!Someguideswillhelpyouontheboatandtakecareofyouontheriver.Youcanwatchthegreenwaterbecomewhiteasitbeginstomovemorerapidly.Youwillprobablyfeelbothexcitedandnervousbutenjoytheride!Whenyourjourneyisfinisheddon’tforgettogotothevillagenearbyandtrythefamousWuyirockteA.Thenyoucanhavearestandthinkaboutthetrip.53.TheWuyiMountainslies__________ofChinA.A.inthenorthwestB.inthesouthwestC.inthesoutheastD.inthenortheast54.OnthetopofTianyoufengtouristscan____________.A.flyfogbetweenthemountainsandintovalleysB.hearbirdscallingoutnamesfromlongagoC.getwetalloverbecauseofheavyrainD.enjoythebeautyofadreamworld55.Howcanyoudescribetheboatridedownawhitewater?A.DangerousB.AdventurousC.NotworthtryingD.Toofrightening56.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat___________.A.theWuyiMountainsiswellworthvisitingB.onlyonewayleadstothetopofTianyoufengC.theglassesmustbetiedtoyourheadonJiuquxiD.theWuyirockteaistriedonlyafterthetrip
第二节阅读表达共5小题每小题2分满分10分Wouldyouspendmoretimeplayingoutsidereadingorstudying?Wellnowit’sourchancetoturnoffyourTVandfindout!TV-TurnoffWeekisherE.ThegoalofTV-TurnoffWeekistoletpeopleleavetheirTVsetsoffandparticipateinactivitiesfromdrawingtobiking.TheeventwasfoundedbyTV-TurnoffNetworkanon-profitorganizationwhichstartedtheeventin1995.Inthebeginningonlyafewthousandpeopletookpart.Lastyearmorethat7.6millionpeopleparticipatedincludingpeopleineverystateinAmericaandinmorethan12othercountries!Thisisthe11thyearinwhichorganizersareaskingpeopletoturnofftheTVandturnonlifE.AccordingtotheTV-TurnoffNetworktheaveragekidsintheUSspendmoretimeinfrontoftheTVabout1023hoursperyearthantheydoinschoolabout900hoursperyear.ToomuchTVwatchinghasmademanykids.Infactin2001’sTV-Turn-offweekUSSurgeonGeneralDavidSatchersaidWeareraisingthemostoverweightgenerationofyoungstersinAmericanhistory.Thisweekisaboutsavinglives.OvertheyearsstudieshaveshownthatwatchingalotofTVleadstopooreatinghabitstoolittleexerciseandviolencE.FrankVespeoftheTV-TurnoffNetworksaidthatturningofftheTVisorshouldbepartofahealthylifestylE.OneofthegreatlessonsofparticipatinginTV-TurnoffWeekistherealizationthateverytimeIturnontheTVI’mdecidingnottodosomethingelseVespesaiD.TV-TurnoffWeekseemstobemakingadifferencE.RecentUSCensus人口普查datashowsthatabout72percentofkidsunder12havealimitontheirTVtimE.That’supfromabout63percenttenyearsago.81.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words_______________________________________________________________________________82.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?AccordingtomanystudiesspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVhasmanybadresults._______________________________________________________________________________83.PleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words_______________________________________________________________________________84.CanyouthinkofotherbadresultsofwatchingtoomuchTV?Pleaseanswerwithin30words_______________________________________________________________________________85.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinesE._______________________________________________________________________________
Runnersinarelayracepassastickinonedirection.HowevermerchantspassedsilkgoldfruitandglassalongtheSilkRoadinmorethanonedirection.TheyearnedtheirlivingbytravellingthefamousSilkRoaD.TheSilkRoadwasnotasimpletradingnetwork.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiesandtowns.ItstartedfromeasternChinaacrossCentralAsiaandtheMiddleEastandendedintheMediterraneanSeA.Itwasusedfromabout200B.CtoaboutA.D.1300whenseatravelofferednewroutes.Itwassometimescalledtheworld’slongesthighway.HoweverSilkRoadwasmadeupofmanyroutesnotonesmoothpath.Theypassedthroughwhatarenow18countries.Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersofhotsundeepsnowandevenbattles.OnlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafE.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamefromitsmostprizedproduct.Silkcouldbeusedasmoneytopaytaxesorbuygoods.Butthetraderscarriedmorethanjustsilk.GoldsilverandglassfromEuropeweremuchfoundintheMiddleEastandAsiA.HorsestradedfromotherareaschangedfarmingpracticesinChinA.Indianmerchantstradedsaltandothervaluablegoods.ChinesemerchantstradedpaperwhichproducedanimmediateeffectontheWest.ApplestraveledfromcentralAsiatoRomE.TheChinesehadlearnedtograft嫁接differenttreestogethertomakenewkindsoffruit.TheypassedthisscienceontoothersincludingtheRomans.TheRomansusedgraftingtogrowtheapplE.TradingalongtheSilkRoadledtoworld-widebusiness2000yearsbeforetheWorldWideWeB.ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotsharejustgoods.Theyalsosharetheirbeliefs.TheSilkRoadprovidedpathwayforlearningdiplomacy外交andreligion.53.It’sprobablethattradersalongtheSilkRoadneeded____A.toremembertheentiretraderouteB.toknowthemakingofproductsC.toreceivecertainspecialtrainingD.todealwithalotofdifficulties54.TheSilkRoadbecamelessimportantbecause____.A.itwasmadeupofdifferentroutesB.silktradingbecamelesspopularC.seatravelprovidedeasierroutesD.peopleneededfewerforeigngoods55.NewtechnologiescouldtravelalongtheSilkRoadbecausepeople____.A.learnedfromeachotherB.sharedeachother’sbeliefsC.tradedgoodsalongtherouteD.earnedtheirlivingbytraveling56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSilkRoad:PastandPresentB.TheSilkRoad:EastMeetsWestC.TheSilkRoad:RoutesFullofDangersD.TheSilkRoad:PathwaysforLearning
四阅读理解共16小题每小题2分满分32分LOSTANDFOUNDROOMATESFOUND:Cat6monthsoldblackandwhitemarking.FoundnearLindenandSouthU.Steve800---4661FEMALROOMATEWANTEDOwnroomnearcampus.AvailableDecember1st.Rent$80permonthuntilMarch1st.$129thereafter.CallJillfordetails800—7839.LOST:GoldwirerimglassesinbrowncasE.CampusareA.RewarD.CallGregg800---2896NEEDPERSONtoassumeleaseforownbedroominapt.nearcampus$92/mo.StartingJan.1st.Call800---6157after5:00FORSAILHELPWANTEDMOVING:Mustsell.TVb/w2seconds$50;AM/FMtransistorradioA/corbattery$15;cassettetaperecorder$10;musicrecords.CallJohnorPat800—0739after5orweekends.BABYSITTER-MYHOMEIfyouareavailableafewhoursduringthedaysomeeveningsandoccasionalweekendstocarefor2school-agechildrenpleasecallGayleMooredays800—1111eveningsandweekends800—4964.USEDFURCOATSandJACKETSGOODCONDITION.$50---??125.Call800---0436after12noon.WAITRESSWANTED:10A.m.—2p.m.or10:30A.m.---5p.m.Applyinperson207s.Mai.CurtisRestaurant.48.Ifyouwantajoboftakingcareofchildrenwhichadwillyouanswer?A.LOSTANDFOUNDB.ROOMMATESC.FORSAILD.HELPWANTED49.Youwillcall____ifyouwanttobuyaradio.A.800---0436B.800—0739C.800—4661D.800—496450.IfyourauntwantstorentaroomfromFeB.1sttoApri.1sthowmuchmoneyshouldshepay?A.$160B.$129C.$209D.$418
Payhaslittletodowithmotivationintheworkplace.That’stheargumentputforwardbybest-sellingauthorDanielPinkinhisnewbookDrive:TheSurprisingTruthAboutWhatMotivatesUs.Payforperformanceissupposedtobeafolktalehesays.Danielarguesthatifemployeesreceiveabasiclevelofpaymentthreeotherfactorsmattermorethanmoney:asenseofindependenceofmasteryoverone’slaborandofservingapurposelargerthanoneself.Forexamplein2008attheofficesofBestBuy’sRichfieldsalariedworkerstherewereallowedtoorganizetheirownworkdayputtinginonlyasmanyhoursastheyfeltnecessarytogettheirjobsdonE.Productivityincreasedby35%accordingtoTheHarvardBusinessReview.ButthemanagersatGoldmanSachsaren’texactlymakingsomeeffortstoadjust.LikeothersonWallStreetthebankinggiantarguesthatfatbonusesextrarewardsareessentialtomakeitsnumbers.That’sexactlytheattitudethatleadstotherecentfinancialcrisisintheUnitedStatesrespondsDanielasmanagersalwaysfocusonshort-termrewardsthatencouragecheatingshortcutsanddishonestbehavior.Moreoverthe45-year-oldauthorandformerAlGorespeechwriterreferstosocial-scienceexperimentsandexperiencesatsuchworkplacesasGoogleand3M.Inone2005experimenthedescribeseconomistsworkingfortheFederalReserveBankofBostontestedthepowerofincentives激励byofferingcashrewardstothosewhodidwellingamesthatincludedrecitingaseriesofnumbersandthrowingtennisballsatatarget.Theresearchers’finding:Overandoverhigherincentivesledtoworseperformance---andthosegiventhehighestincentivesdidthepoorestjoB.FromthisandothercasesDanieldrawsaconclusionthatmonetaryincentivesremovetheelementofplayandcreativitytransforminganinterestingtaskintoadullonE.It’sevenpossibleheaddsforoversizedrewardstohavedangeroussideeffectslikethoseofadrugdependencyinwhichanaddictedrequireseverlargeramounts.HereferstoscientifictestingthatshowsthepromiseofcashrewardsincreaseachemicalinthebrainsimilartothatbroughtonbycocaineornicotinE.Danielhoweverisalsoawarethathiscompanyexamples---noGEnoIBMnoMicrosoft---hardlyrepresentthecommandingheightsoftheeconomy.Buthethinkshisapproachwillcatchoneveninthebiggestcompanies.Managerstendtoberealisticandintimetheywillrespondhesays.53.InhisbookDrive:TheSurprisingTruthAboutWhatMotivatesUsDanielPinkispromotingtheideathat_____.A.itisamoney-drivensocietyB.allworkersarenotdrivenbymoneyC.moneyplaysakeyroleinmanagementD.payhasnothingtodowithworkplaces54.InDaniel’spointofviewmanyWallStreetmanagersare_______.A.dishonestB.considerateC.short-sightedD.ridiculous55.Inparagraph5theexampleofdrug-takingisgiventoshow_______.A.moneyisasaddictiveascocaineornicotineB.bigrewardsbringaboutdangeroussideeffectC.nicotineandmoneybringthesamechemicalD.workersdonotneedtheincentivesofmoneyatall56.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.Daniel’sapproachwillbepopularinawiderfieldB.realisticmanagerswillfirstconsiderDaniel’sapproachC.Daniel’sapproachmeetsthedemandofeconomiccrisisD.GEIBMandMicrosoftwilljoininDaniel’sapproachnext
第四部分任务型阅读每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下列短文并根据短文的内容要点完成文章后的表格注意补全填空应符合语法和搭配要求每空只填一个单词请将答案写在答题纸上的相应位置Totweetornottotweet?A.guidetothesocialnetworking/microbloggingserviceTewitterSINCEitscreationin2006Twitterthesocialnetworkingservicehastakencyberspacebystorm.AtfirstglanceitmightseemlikeFacebookbutTwitterisinaleagueofitsownconnectingpeoplewithfast-pacedupdates.Ithasbecomeaplaceforactivitiescelebritiesbusinessesandeverydaypeopletoletothersknowaboutvideosopinionsinterestingnewsadvertisements-andyeswhattheyareeatingforlunch.Twitter:n.afreesocialnetworkingservicethatconnectsusersthroughfast-pacedstatusupdates.Twitter-er:n.onewhousesTwitter.Tweet:n.shortupdatesormessagesof140charactersorlesswhicharepostedonyourprofileandsenttoyourfollowers.RetweetRT:n.unofficialTwitterfeaturethatindicatesare-postingofatweetfromanotheruser.OftenusesthetextRT@usernameoftheoriginalsourcebeforethepost.Follower:n.onewhoreceivesanotheruser’supdatesonhisorherTwitterprofilE.Directmessage:n.aprivatemessagesentfromoneTwitter-ertoanother.Thephenomenonincludesahostofnewvocabularytermsandconceptsthateveryself-respectingTwitter-ershouldknow.Here’saquickcourseonTwitter.Soyou’vefinallybeensweptupbythetechno-tideandgottenaTwitteraccount.Butwhattowrite?Whoknew140characterscouldbesooverwhelming?DarrenRowseoftheTwiTipblogwww.twitip.comrecommendsatwo-steptweetingprocess:figureoutwhatyourfollowswantandthengiveittothem.Somecombinationofcoollinksconversation-startingquotesorquestionsretweetsandphotosworkswellRowsewrites.KeepinmindthatTwitterdoesn’tdirectlyofferphotohosting.Youwillneedtouseathird-partysitelikeTwitPicwww.twitip.comtouploadyourphotos.OthersiteslikeTwitVidtweetdeck.com/betacanbeusedtopostvideos.IfyouthinktheTwitterWebSitetoocomplicatedtryaTwiiterclient—Tweetdecktweetdeck.Com/betaandtheMac-onlyTweetiewww.stebits.comarepopularandbothalsoareavailableasiPhoneapps应用程序.EvenwithoutaniphoneyoucanupdateyouTwitteronthego.AfteraddingyourphonenumbertoyourTwitteraccountyoucantextupdatesto40404checkTwitter’sWebsitefornumberstouseoutsidetheUnitedStatesButnomatterhowyoutweetrememberthatpeoplecanseewhatyoupostandTwittermightnotbethebestplacetocomplainaboutyourbossevenifyoumakeyourTwitterprivateyourfollowersmaynotshareyoursenseofdiscretion.Twitteriscrowdedwithcelebrithaccounts.ThefamouswhoonceavoidedthemediaintheirprivatelivesarepostingeverythingonTwitterforallthecyberworldtoseegatheringfollowersinthemillions.Who’sleadingthecelebritypack?TwitterCounterwww.twittercounter.comasitethattracksthemostpopularTwitteruserslistsAshtonKuntcherandformerfashionmodelasthenostpopularTwitter-erwithasofourpublicationdate2691112followers.Title:Totweetornottotweet?IntroductiontoTwitter71in2006twitterthesoclalnetworkingservicehasenjoyed72amongthecyberworlD.BasicTwitter73●twitter●twitter-er●tweet●retwwet74totweetyourtweets●Followatwo-steptweetingprocessaccordingtothe75ofDarrenRowsE.●Useathird-partysitetouploadyourphotosandpostvideos.●TryTwitterclientstohelpyou76TwitteramongwhichtheTweet-deckandtheMac-onlyTweetiearewell77.●AddyourphonenumbertoyourTwitteraccountifyoudon’thaveaniPhonE.●Be78ofwhatyoupostevenifyourtwitterismadeprivateCelebritytwitter-ersCelebrtiesnoware79abouttweetingamongwhomAshtonKutcheristhemostpopular80bythelargestnumberoftwitterusers.
10DaystoMoreConfidentPublicSpeakingByThePrincetonLanguageInstituteLennyLaskowskiPaperback:224pagesPublisher:WarnerBooksISBN:0446676683Thisbookisacourseongivingpublictalks.It’swrittenbyanexpertinthefieldandhasthetoolstomakeyouarelaxedeffectiveandcommandingpublicspeaker.Youcanfindclearbriefstep-by-steptohelpyou:OvercomenervousnessanddiscoveryourownnaturalstylE.SetupanimmediateconnectionwithyouraudiencE.Practisenewtechniquesdailyinconversationswithfriends.Writeaspeechthatbuildstoanunforgettableconclusion.Mixtogetherhumourandanecdotesintoyourtalk.Usespecialtechniquestomemorizeyourspeech.IntheSpotlight:OvercomeYourFearofPublicSpeakingandPerformingByJanetE.EspositoPaperback:176pagesPublisher:StrongBooksISBN:1928782078IntheSpotlightisagiftforpeopleexperiencinganydegreeoffearordiscomfortinspeakingorperforminginfrontofotherseitherinformalsettings.ThebookhasmanydifferentmethodstohelpyougetbeyondstagefrightandlearntospeakorperformwitheaseandconfidencE.TheLostArtoftheGreatSpeech:HowtoWriteOneandHowtoDeliverItByRichardDowisPaperback:288pagesPublisher:AmericanManagementAssociationISBN:0814470548Here’sexpertguidanceonhowtowriteaforcefulspeech.AttractiveslidesconfidentbodylanguageandalotofeyecontactsarefinE.Noweveryonecanlearntogiveapowerfuldirectspeechesthatcatchanaudience’sattention.ThekeyisnotjustinthedeliverybutinusingthepoweroflanguagE.Itrequiresinterestingideaspresentedinaclearandmemorableway.It’sspeech-writingguidemadebyanaward-winningwriter.IthaseverythingfromresearchingandwritingthespeechtopreparingthetexttodeliveringthespeechtohandlingquestionsfromtheaudiencE.LendMeYourEars:GreatSpeechesinHistoryByWilliamBathePaperback:1055pagesPublisher:W.W.Norton&CompanyISBN:0393040054Thisisacollectionofmorethan100speechesthatseekstoshowtheenduringpowerofhumaneloquence雄辩toinspireanduplift振奋.Thesespeechesaresaidtohavemovedmillionsandchangedhistory.Thereisanintroductiontoeachspeechandanessayontheartofpublicspeaking.Thiscollectioniseditedbyaformerpresidentialspeechwriter-WilliamSatirE.Heknowsfirsthandtheimportanceofputtingtogethertherightwordsfortherightmovement.Thesespeechesprovethateveninthedigitalagethemostforcefulmediumofcommunicationisstillthehumanvoicespeakingdirectlytothemindheartandsoul.49.Thepurposeoftheabovebooksisto_______.A.giveyouencouragementinmakingaspeechB.tellyouhowtomakeaforcefulspeechC.showyoutheskillsofmakingagoodspeechD.tellyouhowtocatchanaudience’sattentionwhilemakingaspeech50.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskillsbyreadingsomegreatspeechesbyfamouspeopleyouwillread______.A.LendMeYourEars:GreatSpeechesinHistoryB.TheLostArtoftheGreatSpeech:HowtoWriteOneandHowtoDeliverItC.IntheSpotlight:OvercomeYourFearofPublicSpeakingandPerformingD.10DaystoMoreConfidentPublicspeaking51.WhichofthefollowingpeopleusedtowritespeechesforpresidentsA.RechardDowis.B.JanetE.Esposito.C.LennyLaskowski.D.WilliamSatirE.
TYPINGThiscourseisforthosewhowanttolearntotypeaswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Thecourseisnotcommon.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandbeginpracticingatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.ThisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeeD.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.Coursefee:$125Materials:$25Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Newclassesbegineverytwoweeks.ThiscourseistaughtbyanumberofqualifiedbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcoursesbeforE.UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERSThistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodonotknowverymuchaboutcomputersbutwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersarewhattheycanandcan’tdoandhowtousethem.Coursefee:$75Equipmentfee:$10Jan.47111418WeD.&Sat.9—11:30A.m.JosephSaundersisProfessorofComputerScienceatNewUrbanUniversity.HehasovertwentyyearsofexperienceinthecomputerfielD.STOPSMOKINGDoyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?Nowisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods.Youcanstopsmokingandthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.Coursefee:$30Jan.291623Mon.2—5p.m.DrJohnGoodisapracticingpsychologistwhohadhelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.45.IfyouchoosetheUNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERScourseyouwillhaveclasses_______.A.fromMondaytoSundayB.fromMondaytoFridayC.onWednesdayandSaturdayD.onSaturdayandSunday46.Mr.Blackworkseverymorningandeveningbuthewantstotakepartinoneofthethreecourses.Themostprobablecoursehewillattendis______.A.typingB.understandingcomputersC.stopsmokingD.anyofthecourses47.Ifyouwanttolearncomputerandatthesametimeyouwanttoimproveyourtypingyouwillpay_______.A.$75B.$15C.$115D.$23548.ThetypicaldifferenceofTypingfromtheothertwoisthat______.A.peoplewithdifferentskilllevelsmaylearnatdifferentspeedsB.youwilltakeatestafterthecourseC.youwillpaythefeebeforepracticingD.youwillpaylessmoney
第二节阅读下列材料从所给的六个选项A.B.C.D.E.F中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项选项中有一项是多余选项A.www.games.sinA.com.cnInthiswebsiteyoucanfindalotofnetgamestoplay.Youcanplaythegamesbyyourselforwithothersthroughthenet.AnyonewhoisfondofcomputergameswillbefondofthewebsitE.HeissuretohaveagoodtimE.B.www.googlE.comThiswebsiteisveryusefulbecauseitcanhelpyousearchfordifferentwebsites.YoucantypethenamesinitandthenthewebsiteyouhopetofindwillbeshownatoncE.Itissaidthatitcontainsmoreinformationthanothersearchengines.C.www.rongshuxiA.comThisisawebsitefortheliteraturelovers.Thepeoplewhoarefondofliteraturecanreadothers’worksandtheycanalsowritewhattheywantto.Therearemanydifferentkindsofliteratureformssuchaspoemsnovelsandsoon.D.www.nbA.comThisisawebsiteaboutAmericanNationalBasketballAssociationwhereyoucanfindalltheinformationabouttheNBAteamsandthescoresofbasketballmatches.Ifyouareinterestedinbasketballstarsyoucanalsofindalotofintroductionaboutthem.E.www.rollingsonE.comThisisamusicwebsiteandyoucanfindalotoflatestsongs.Themostinterestingthingaboutthiswebsiteisthatyoucanevenrecordyoursongsinthewebsiteandmakeothersenjoyyourvoice!It’smarvelousisn’tit?F.www.amplE.technology.comThewebsiterepresentsmanyleadingAmericanandEuropeanmanufacturersdistributingtheworld’smostadvanceddevicesequipmentandbiochemicalsuppliesintoChinA.Wespecializeinthefieldsofbiologicalengineering.请阅读以下5个人的个人信息然后匹配人物和适合他/她的网站______61.ProfessorDavidisaCanadianbutheisinterestedintheChinesepoemsespeciallytheTangPoems.______62.Susanisabasketballfanandsheiseagertoknowthecareerofthefamousstar—MichaelJordan.______63.LiMingistiredofhisstudyandhehopestoberelaxedforamoment.Hedoesn’tthinkmusicisagoodwayofrelaxation.______64.DicksonisanengineerworkinginalargeAmericancompanywhowantstocatchaglimpseofthelatestdevelopmentoftechnology.______65.Jeremywantstofindsomeinformationaboutanewsport.
第三部分:阅读理解共20小题;每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ItwasmyfirstdayatschoolinLondonandIwashalf-excitedandhalf-frighteneD.OnmywaytoschoolIwonderedwhatsortofquestionstheotherboyswouldaskmeandrehearsedpracticedalltheanswers:IamnineyearsolD.IwasbornherebutIhaven’tlivedheresinceIwastwo.IwaslivinginFarley.It’saboutthirtymilesaway.IcamebacktoLondontwomonthsago.IalsowonderedifitwasthecustomforboystofightstrangerslikemebutIwastallformyagE.Ihopedtheywoulddecidenottoriskit.Noonetookanynoticeofmebeforeschool.IstoodinthecenteroftheplaygroundexpectingsomeonetosayhellobutnoonespoketomE.WhenateachercalledmynameandtoldmewheremyclassroomwasoneortwoboyslookedatmebutthatwasallthecuriositymyarrivalarouseD.MyteacherwascalledMrJones.Therewere42boysintheclasssoIdidn’tstandoutthereeitheruntilthefirstlessonoftheafternoon.MrJoneswasveryfondofCharlesDickensandhehaddecidedtoreadaloudtousfromDavidCopperfieldbutfirstheaskedseveralboysiftheyknewDickens’birthplacebutnooneguessedright.A.boycalledBrianthebiggestintheclasssaid:TimbuktuandMrJoneswentredinthefacE.ThenheaskedmE.Isaid:PortsmouthandeveryonestaredatmebecauseMrJonessaidIwasright.Thisdidn’tmakemeverypopularofcoursE.Hethinkshe’scleverIheardBriansay.Afterthatwewentouttotheplaygroundtoplayfootball.IwasinBrian’steamandheobviouslyhadDickensinmindbecausehetoldmetogoingoal.Nooneeverwantedtobethegoalkeeper.He’sbigenoughanduselessenoughBriansaidwhensomeoneaskedhimwhyhehadchosenmE.IsupposeMrJonesrememberedDickenstoobecausewhenthegamewasnearlyoverBrianpushedoneoftheplayersontheotherteamandhegavethemapenalty.AstheboykickedtheballhardalongthegroundtomyrightIthrewmyselfdowninstinctivelyandsavedit.AllmyteamcrowdedroundmE.Mybarekneesweregrazedandbleeding.BriantookoutahandkerchiefandofferedittomE.Doyouwanttojoinmygangteam?hesaiD.AttheendofthedayIwasnolongerastranger.51.ThewriterpreparedtoanswerallofthefollowingquestionsEXCEPT________.A.Howoldareyou?B.WhendidyoucomebacktoLondon?C.Doyouwanttojoinmygang?D.whereareyoufrom?52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.boyswereusuallyunfriendlytonewstudentsB.thewriterwasgladtobeagoalkeeperC.BrianpraisedthewriterforhisclevernessD.thewriterwasnotgreetedasheexpected53.TheunderlinedpartIdidn’tstandoutinparagraph3meansthatthewriterwasnot________.A.noticeableB.outstandingC.importantD.welcome54.Thewriterwasofferedahandkerchiefbecause________.A.hethrewhimselfdownandsavedthegoalB.hewasnolongeranewcomerC.hewasbeginningtobeacceptedD.hepushedaplayerontheotherteam
HistoryHasArrivedNine-year-oldBarackObamawaslookingthroughamagazineButtheAfrican-Americanboywasshockedbyaseriesofphotos.ThepictureswereofablackmanwhodestroyedhisskinwithchemicalsthatpromisedtomakehimwhitE.Forthefirsttimetheboybegantodoubtwhohewas.IstoodinfrontofthemirrorandwonderedifsomethingwaswrongwithmeObamasaiD.Howevernowtheboywhousedtostrugglewithhisidentitydoesn’tseeitasaproblemanymorebutanadvantageforhiscareer.InJanuary2009ObamamadehistorybybeingelectedasthefirstblackpresidentoftheUS.HedefeatedJohnMaCaininalandslide压倒性的victory.Obama’sstorystartsinoppositecornersoftheworlD.HiswhitemotherwasbornintheheartlandoftheUS.HisblackfathergrewupinatinyvillageinKenyA.TheymetinHawaiibuthisfatherleftthefamilywhenObamawasjusttwoyearsoldandhismothermovedtoIndonesiA.At10ObamamovedbacktolivewithhiswhitegrandparentsinHawaiiwherehissensethathedidn’tbelonggrew.AthisclassawhiteboyaskedObamaifhisfatheratepeoplE.OutofembarrassmentObamaliedtohisclassmatesthathisfatherwasprincE.IkeptaskingwhoIamandIendeduptryingdrugsanddrinkingObamarecalleD.ThingscametochangeaftertheyoungmanmadefriendswiththosewithasimilarbackgroundatcollegE.TheirexperiencesbackinAfricahelpedObamatofinallyfaceuptohisAfricanorigin.HeworkedhardtobecomeastaratHarvardLawSchoolandthethirdblacksenator参议员inUShistory.AtthebeginningofhiscampaignfortheWhiteHousefewpeopleviewedObamafavorably赞同地.Manydoubtedhisunusualbackgroundwhichlefthimneitherblackenoughnorwhiteenough.ButObamaturnedhispainofgrowingupintoatooltomakeAmericansbelieve:ThereisnotablackAmericaanAsianAmericA.There’stheUnitedStatesofAmericA.BarackObama’svictoryisahistoricvictorythatpromisedchangeandovercamecenturiesofprejudice偏见HissuccessfulfilledMartinLutherKing’sdreamthatamanbejudgednotbythecolorofhisskinbutbythecontentofhischaracterwroteABCnews.60.FromtheabovepassagewecanknowthatBarackObamawasbornin_____.A.KenyaAfricaB.HawaiitheUSAC.IndonesiaAsiaD.anunknowncityinLatinoAmerica61.Heliedtohisclassmatesthathisfatherwasprincebecause_______.A.hefeltashamedofhisAfricanoriginB.hehadunusualbackground—neitherblacknorwhiteC.hisblackfatherdesertedhimwhenhewasveryyoungD.hedidn’thavethesenseofbelonging62.PutthefollowingthingsinorderoftimE.A.ObamaisthethirdblacksenatorinUShistoryB.Obama’smothersettleddowninIndonesiawithBarackObamaC.ObamastoodoutamonghisclassmatesinHarvardLawSchoolD.ObamalivedwithhiswhitegrandparentsinHawaii.E.Obama’sbalckfatherlefthimandhismother.A.cdabeB.edbcaC.dbaecD.ebdca63.WhatdoesthetitleHistoryhasarrivedprobablymean?A.BarackObamaeventuallydefeatedhiswhiteopponentJohnMaCaininalandslidevictory.B.BarackObama’svictoryhasgivenblacksandotherminoritiesatruenationalrolemodel.C.BarackObamahasbecomethefirstAfrican-AmericanPresidentovercomingcenturiesofprejudice偏见.D.ThroughhisgreateffortsBarackObamabecamethethirdblacksenatorintheUShistory.
Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscanthewebsitesyou’vevisiteD.Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.Infactit’slikelysomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouseagirlfriendamarketingcompanyabossacoporacriminal.Whoeveritistheywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen—the21stcenturyequivalentequalofbeingcaughtnakeD.Psychologiststellusboundariesdividinglinearehealthythatit’simportanttorevealyourselftofriendsfamilyandloversinstagesatappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.ThedigitalbreadpiecesyouleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouarewhereyouareandwhatyoulikE.InsomecasesasimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornotincreasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?FormanyAmericanstheanswerapparentlyisno.Whenopinionpolls民意测验askAmericansaboutprivacymostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.A.surveyfoundanoverwhelmingverylargepessimismaboutprivacywith60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyisslippingawayandthatbothersmE.Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinypartofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreserveprotecttheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths收费站toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessanfroAcquistihasrunaseriesofteststhatrevealpeoplewillsurrenderpersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon优惠券.Butprivacydoesmatter—atleastsometimes.It’slikehealth:whenyouhaveityoudon’tnoticeit.Onlywhenit’sgonedoyouwishyou’ddonemoretoprotectit.63.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.B.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.C.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.D.Thereshouldbefewerdisputesbetweenfriends.64.WhydoestheauthorsayweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecretLine4—5Para3?A.Modernsocietyhasfinallydevelopedintoanopensociety.B.Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.C.Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers’affairs.D.Manysearchenginesprofitbyrevealingpeople’sidentities.65.WhatdomostAmericansdoaboutprivacyprotection?A.Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.B.Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinessdeals.C.Theyrelymoreandmoreonelectronicdevices.D.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.66.Accordingtothepassageprivacyislikehealthbecause________.A.peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepitB.itsimportanceisrarelyunderstoodC.itissomethingthatcaneasilybelostD.peopledon’tcherishituntiltheyloseit
第II卷第四部分写作共两节第一节对话填空共10小题每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下面对话根据各题所给首字母的提示在答题卡上标有题号的横线上写出一个英语单词的完整正确形式使对话通顺M-----MikeT-----TonyM:HiTony.Howwasyour76v_____totheWesternForestlastweekend?76._______T:Itwaswonderful77i_______.77._______Theairisfreshthewateriscleanandthetreesaresogreen.M:Didyouseeanywildanimalsonthehills?T:78N______exceptsomeunknownbirdsflyingandsinginginthewoods.78._______M:79S______exciting.Whyisn’ttherewildlife?79._______T:Mydadtoldmethatthereusedtobeplentyofwildlifeinthemountainincludinggoatsdeerandsoonbuttheyareallindangerof80d_______80._______outtoday.M:Whatdoyouthinkseemstobethe81c________ofthat?81._______Perhapsthelocalpeopledidn’trealizethe82i_________oftheforest82._______andwildlifesothattheykeptcuttingdowntreesforfirewoodandhuntingwildlifeforfoodormoney.M:Whatashame!Butwhatisdonetoday?T:Todaymany83m_______havebeentaken83._______to84p_______theforestfrombeingdamagedordestroyeD.84._______M:Soyoucan85e______freshaircleanandwaterandgreentreestoday!85_______T:Exactly!
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