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吃过梅子的人一见到它的外形、闻到香味，就会有“望梅止渴”的反应，这是一种( )。
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从动物行为的类别看吃梅止渴属于_________行为望梅止渴属于_________行为
望梅止渴是体现暗示的绝好例子这种暗示是
直接暗示
间接暗示
自我暗示
反暗示
下列反射是简单反射的是
望梅止渴
吃梅止渴
谈梅止渴
写梅止渴
望梅止渴属于反馈调节
望梅止渴这种反射是反射
三国演义有不少广为流传的成语典故望梅止渴就是其中一例请简述望梅止渴的情景
望梅止渴属于信号系统的条件反射
望梅止渴说明了①.望梅确实可以止渴②.望梅可以暂时起到止渴的作用③.空想可以暂时安慰人但终究不能代替
①②
①②③
②③
②④
望梅止渴的原意是梅子酸人想吃梅子就会流涎因而止渴后比喻愿望无法实现用空想安慰自己望梅止渴是人所特有的
①④
①③
②③
③④
望梅止渴的原意是梅子酸人想吃梅子就会流涎因而止渴后比喻愿望无法实现用空想安慰自己望梅止渴是人所特有的
①④
①③
②③
③④
望梅止渴现象最适宜的解释是
斯金纳的操作条件作用
巴甫洛夫的经典条件作用
士兵的士气高
梅子对人体味觉器官的刺激作用
吃梅止渴是______________行为望梅止渴是____________行为
望梅止渴的原意是梅子酸人想吃梅子就会流涎因而止渴后比喻愿望无法实现用空想安慰自己望梅止渴是人所特有的
①④
①③
②③
③④
三国演义中有不少广为流传的成语典故望梅止渴就是其中一例请简述望梅止渴的情
对望梅止渴的认识中正确的一项是
“望梅止渴”属于非条件反射
“望梅止渴”属于先天性行为
这种行为受体内遗传物质所控制
这种行为是在先天性行为的基础上建立的
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Ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetsthepacewhiletheothersfollowtheirlead.Let’ssaythetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttowearbrightredsweaters.Prettysooneverybodyiswearingabrightredsweater.Thereisnothingwrongwiththatexceptthefactthatonsomepeoplebrightredsweaterisextremelyunbecoming.Thesituationcanevenbecomedangerousifthetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttodrinkortodrivecarsatseventymilesanhour.Thenthepeoplewhofollowtheleadareendangeringtheirlives.Theyarelikethesheepbeingledtothebutcher.Nowchancesarethatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife;chancesarethatonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong.YoumayhaveexcusedyourselfbysayingGeethecrowddoesit.Wellletthecrowddoitbutdon’tdoityourself.LearntosayNo.Developyourownstandardsandyourownjudgment.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingyoudisagreetohavethecouragetobowoutmannerly.You’llhavethesatisfactionofstandingonyourowntwofeet.Accordingtothepassagepeoplewhofollowthecrowd______.
马怀素润州丹徒人也寓居江都少师事李善家贫无灯烛昼采薪苏夜燃读书遂博览经史善属文举进士又应制举登文学优赡科拜郿尉四迁左台监察御史长安中御史大夫魏元忠为张易之所构配徙岭表太子仆崔贞慎东宫率独孤之饯于郊外易之怒使人诬告贞慎等与元忠同谋则天令怀素按鞫遣中使促迫讽令构成其事怀素执正不受命则天怒召怀素亲加诘问怀素奏曰元忠犯罪配流贞慎等以亲故相送诚为可责若以为谋反臣岂诬罔神明昔彭越以反伏诛栾布奏事于其尸下汉朝不坐况元忠罪非彭越陛下岂加追送之罪陛下当生杀之柄欲加之罪取决圣衷可矣若付臣推鞫臣敢不守陛下之法则天意解贞慎等由是获免时夏官侍郎李迥秀恃张易之之势受纳货贿怀素奏劾之迥秀遂罢知政事怀素处事平恕当时称之使还迁考功员外郎时贵戚纵恣请托公行怀素无所阿顺典举平允擢拜中书舍人开元初为户部侍郎加银青光禄大夫累封常山县公三迁秘书监兼昭文馆学士怀素虽居吏职而笃学手不释卷谦恭谨慎深为玄宗所礼令与左散骑常侍褚无量同为侍读怀素病卒年六十上特为之举哀废朝一日赠润州刺史谥日文对下列句中加点的词语的解释不正确的一项是______
Airpollutioniscausedbymanythings.Greatcloudsofsmokecomefromfactories.Carssendsmokeandfumesintotheair.Burningwastefillstheairwithbitsofdirt.Evenburningleavesaddsmoketotheair.Sometimesplanescannotfindtheirlandingspotsthroughsmoke.Smokeofallkindsisbadtobreatheandcandogreatharmtothebody. Stillwecannotlivewithoutair.Wemustfindawaytocleantheairwehave. Intimewemayhavefactoriesthatarerunbyatomicenergy.Ourcarsmayrunonsmoke-freeelectricpower.Scientistsarealsoworkingonnewwaystohelptheoilburnedbycarsfrommakingfumes.Wastemaybeburnedinthesandonoceanfloors. Thesechangesmightkeepouraircleanintheyearstocome.Butuntilthenmanyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow. Whywouldelectriccarscutdownonairpollution.
JonathanJameslookslikejustanotherkidabouttograduatefromhighschool.Butthis19-year-oldSwedeisanythingbutordinaryfromthecomputerinhisparents’homehehelpstheUSFederalBureauofInvestigationFBIfindouttheworld’smostwantedcybercriminals.JonathanfirstmadeheadlineswhenheandanotherSwedeFredrikBjoerckfoundoutthemakeroftheMelissavirusinMarch1999.HecametotheaidoftheFBIagainonMay7findingoutthesuspectedsenderofthedangerousILOVEYOUvirus.ThesuspectwascaughtinManilaonMay8.Jonathan’sspecialskillsareinhotdemandasofficialsaroundtheworldexpressalarmatthevirtualcrimewave.Inbetweenstudyingforfinalexamshangingoutwithfriendsandrefereeinghisyoungerbrother’sfootballmatchesthequietgentleteenageralsogiveslessonsone-securitytolargecompanies.Hereadsalotandexchangesinformationwithothercomputerexpertstoknowmuchaboutthelatesttricksofthehackertrade.Manycompanieshavealreadytriedtoemployhimbutheisnotinterestedatthemoment.InsteadheplanstobeginlawschoolintheautumnatSweden’sUppsalaUniversityandstartuphisowne-securitycompany.AlthoughheworkswiththeFBInowhisfamilyinsistshe’sjustaregularkid.JonathanisagreatkidhehashisfriendsandhedoesalotmorethanjustplaywiththecomputerhislittlesisterTessasaidaddingthathehelpstheFBIbecausehelikestohelpnotbecausehe’slookingforfameandrecognition.WhentheworldwashitbytheLoveBugvirusJonathanwastoobusypreparingaspeechone-securitytolookintotheproblem.FinallyonMay7IhadsomefreetimesoIbeganlooking.Withinafewhourshehadfoundthesuspectande-mailedhismethodandresultstotheFBI.HesaidhisworkontheMelissaviruswhichtookthreeweekstosolvewasabighelpinfindingthesuspectsoquickly.ThistimeIknewexactlywheretostartIknewwhattodisregardandwhattolookat./FromJonathan’ssuccessinfindingoutthesenderofthedangerousLoveBugviruswecaninferthat______.
李杜文章在光芒万丈长中的李杜指的是____________
电影太空大灌篮的主题曲IBelieveICanFly是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲请你根据以下要点以“IBelieveICanFly”为题用英语写一篇短文参加某英语杂志社的写作比赛 内容要点 1．这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性 2．自信给人勇气尝试使人成功 3．梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难 4．没有梦想和自信不会获得成功 5．你的感悟考生自拟至少一点 注意 1．词数90词左右短文的开头已为你写好不计入总词数 2．参考词汇自信—confidencen. 3．短文须包括所有要点不要逐词翻译可适当发挥使短文连贯通顺文中不得出现真实的人名等相关信息 IBelieveICanFly IBelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyR.Kelly．
卜算子·咏梅中描写梅花即使被碾压成泥也不忘向人间播撒芳香的诗句是____________
Airpollutioniscausedbymanythings.Greatcloudsofsmokecomefromfactories.Carssendsmokeandfumesintotheair.Burningwastefillstheairwithbitsofdirt.Evenburningleavesaddsmoketotheair.Sometimesplanescannotfindtheirlandingspotsthroughsmoke.Smokeofallkindsisbadtobreatheandcandogreatharmtothebody.Stillwecannotlivewithoutair.Wemustfindawaytocleantheairwehave.Intimewemayhavefactoriesthatarerunbyatomicenergy.Ourcarsmayrunonsmoke-freeelectricpower.Scientistsarealsoworkingonnewwaystohelptheoilburnedbycarsfrommakingfumes.Wastemaybeburnedinthesandonoceanfloors.Thesechangesmightkeepouraircleanintheyearstocome.Butuntilthenmanyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow.Onthewholethispassageisabout______.
近代随着大工业生产而产生的教学组织形式是
道德信念
文章为思想而写人们为什么写文章可以有很多目的比如为了传递信息传播知识为了创造艺术创造美感但还有更深一层A就像开矿一样是为了开采新的思想交流新的思想我曾写过一篇文章提出散文美的三个层次第一层是描写之美写景状物述事传递信息知识等力求准确干净第二层是意境之美即要写出感觉感情美感第三层是哲理之美即要写出新的思想这种美在文学作品中有在许多政论哲学和科学论文甚至讲话中都可找到只有新的思想就有关的魅力我们平时看报纸读社论听讲话大部分时候留下的印象不深就是因为这些文章讲话只到了传递信息决定指示这一层还没有给人以新思想而一篇文章讲话中有了新思想的火花B便如闪电划过夜空你会有永久的记忆比如__十年我们已经习惯了一切按照最高指示办报上无不重复着这样的话但突然1978年5月光明日报冒出了一篇文章说实践是检验真理的唯一标准提出一个很有震撼力的新思想所以至今人们对这篇文章记忆犹新再细想一些古文名篇所以能留传下来成为经典除了艺术之美外大都因为它首先说出了一种前人没有说出的新思想C可以说裹藏在文章中的思想是这些文章在人们头脑里代代繁殖的种籽当然光有种籽的颗粒还不行还得有茂盛的枝干花叶所以文章还得有文采还得有前两个层次的衬托作为文学作品如果三个层次都达到了便是不朽的好文比如岳阳楼记有洞庭湖景色的描写之美有作者由此引发的意境之美而最后又推出作者独自悟出的思想先天下之忧而忧后天下之乐而乐达到了一种哲理之美这篇文章所以能流传千古气贯百代老实说主要是因为这句话这一个新思想人们或许会问社会上每天文章千千万万哪能篇篇都有新思想是的许多文章只是完成着传递信息传播知识讲述故事的任务作为一般人这就够了但作为作家思想者这却不够他必须使自己的文章有新的思想要挖出别人没有表达过的思想对这种新思想的追求就像铸炼新词新句一样务求个性务求最新语不惊人死不休篇无新意不出手因为你是弄文章的专家当然就与其他人的文章不同就像跑步一般人快点慢点都无所谓而短跑运动员则不同他必须跑出比别人快的成绩因为他是专门干这个的同理文章中新思想才是作家生命的增长点这篇文章的中心论点是什么
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