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__________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
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Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.
Icouldn'thelp______bythebeautyofnaturE.
struck
striking
be struck
being struck
struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhis
That
It
What
Which
Ridingmybiketoschoolonmorning____asIwentacrossthem
I was struck by a car
a car struck me
I was struck with a car
I was struck by a car
Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.
Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.
WhenIwasindangerabrightideasuddenly________tomE.
happened
hit
struck
occurred
Letmeaskyouaboutoneparticularartistwhosenamehasact
escaped
ignored
struck
amazed
---Youseemedtobedeeplystruckbyhisskill.---Notexact
Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.
Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.
Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.
Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.
—Youseemedtobedeeplystruckbyhisskill.---Notexactly
as well as
rather than
but also
except
—Youseemedtobedeeplystruckbyhisskill.—Notexactly.I
other than
as well as
but also
apart from
Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.
struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhis
That
It
What
Which
CTheclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet
---Youseemedtobedeeplystruckbyhisskill.---Notexact
other than
as well as
but also
apart from
What_______memostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeplovef
distinguished
beat
struck
stuck
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CGiventhatmanypeople’smoods情绪areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolateitwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactorySingapore’sChocolateResearchFacilityCRFhasover100varietiesofchocolates.itsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents’comerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartideathat’sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi’sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored味道chocolates.TheCRF’sproduceis"green".madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lineswiththeAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries—withSichuanpepperredbean豆.cheeseandotherflavors—alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.AndforchocolatesnobswhothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanotherstheConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogoCubaVenezuelaandGhanaamongothers. ThewordschocolatesnobsinParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho.
--I’msorryImadeamistake!--Nobodyisperfect.
D MarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel.Andhesurelydeservesadditionalpraise:themanwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism. Isaycleverbecauseanti-slaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartoftheliteratureintheyearsbeforetheCivilWar.H.B.Stowe’sUncleTom’sCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.WithminorexceptionsTwainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.Hedrewhisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingthemintothestory. AgainandagaininthepostwaryearsTwainseemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeofrace.ConsiderthemostcontroversialatleasttodayofTwain’snovelsAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.OnlyafewbookshavebeenkickedofftheshelvesasoftenasHuckleberryFinnTwain’smostwidelyreadtale.Onceuponatimepeoplehatedthebookbecauseitstruckthemasrude.Twainhimselfwrotethatthosewhobannedthebookconsideredthenoveltrashandsuitableonlyfortheslums贫民窟.MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJimtheescapedslaveandmanyoccurrencesofthewordnigger.ThetermNiggerJimforwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticizedneverappearsinit. Buttheattackswereandaresilly—andmissthepoint.Thenovelisstronglyanti-slavery.Jim’ssearchthroughtheslavestatesforthefamilyfromwhomhehasbeenforciblypartedisheroic.AsJ.ChadwickhaspointedoutthecharacterofJimwasafirstinAmericanfiction—arecognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalitiesthevoiceofsurvivalwithinawhiteslavecultureandthevoiceoftheindividual:Jimthefatherandtheman. Thereismuchmore.Twain’smysterynovelPudd’nheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday.WrittenatatimewhentheacceptedwisdomheldNegroestobeinferior低等的towhitesespeciallyinintelligenceTwain’stalecenteredinpartaroundtwobabiesswitchedatbirth.Aslavegavebirthtohermaster’sbabyandforfearthatthechildshouldbesoldSouthswitchedhimforthemaster’sbabybyhiswife.Theslave’slight-skinnedchildwastakentobewhiteandgrewupwithboththeattitudesandtheeducationoftheslave-holdingclass.Themaster’swife’sbabywastakenforblackandgrewupwiththeattitudesandintonationsoftheslave. Thepointwasdifficulttomiss:nurture养育notnaturewasthekeytosocialstatus.Thefeaturesoftheblackmanthatprovidedthestuffofprejudice—mannerofspeechforexample—weretoTwainindicativeofnothingotherthantheconditioningthatslaveryforcedonitsvictims. Twain’sracialtonewasnotperfect.Oneisleftuneasyforexamplebythelengthypassageinhisautobiography自传abouthowmuchhelovedwhatwerecalledniggershowsinhisyouth—mostlywithwhitemenperforminginblack-face—andhisdelightingettinghismothertolaughatthem.YetthereisnoreasontothinkTwainsawtheshowsasrepresentingreality.Hisfrequentattacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggesthiskeenawarenessthattheydidnot. WasTwainaracistAskingthequestioningthe21stcenturyisaswiseasaskingthesameofLincoln.Ifwereadthewordsandattitudesofthepastthroughthewisdomoftheconsideredmoraljudgmentsofthepresentwewillfindnothingbuterror.Lincolnwhobelievedtheblackmantheinferiorofthewhitefoughtandwonawartofreehim.AndTwainraisedinaslavestatebrieflyasoldierandinventorofJimmayhavedonemoretoangerthenationoverracialinjusticeandawakenitscollectiveconsciencethananyothernovelistinthepastcentury.Thestoryoftwobabiesswitchedmainlyindicatesthat________.
QuietVirtue:TheConscientiousTheeverydaysignsofconscientiousness认真尽责—beingpunctualcarefulindoingworkself-disciplinedandscrupulous一丝不苟的inattendingtoresponsibilities—aretypicalcharacteristicsofthemodelorganizationalcitizenthepeoplewhokeepthingsrunningastheyshould.Theyfollowtheruleshelpoutandareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.It’stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsencewhogetstoworkontimeandneverabusessickleaveswhoalwaysgetsthingsdoneondeadline.Conscientiousnessisakeytosuccessinanyfield.Instudiesofjobperformanceoutstandingeffectivenessforalmostalljobsfromsemi鄄skilledlabortosalesandmanagementdependsonconscientiousness.Itisparticularlyimportantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization:thesecretarywhosemessagetakingisperfectthedeliverytruckdriverwhoisalwaysontime.AmongsalesrepresentativesforalargeAmericancarmanufacturerthosewhoweremostconscientioushadthelargestvolumeofsales.Conscientiousnessalsooffersabuffer缓冲againstthethreatofjoblossintoday’sconstantlychangingmarketbecauseemployeeswiththisqualityareamongthemostvalued.Forthesalesrepresentativestheirlevelofconscientiousnessmatteredalmostasmuchastheirsalesindeterminingwhostayedon.Thereisanairaroundhighlyconscientiouspeoplethatmakesthemseemevenbetterthantheyactuallyare.Theirreputationfordependabilityinfluencesmanagers爷evaluationsoftheirworkgivingthemhigherevaluationsthanobjectivemeasuresoftheirperformancewouldpredict.Butconscientiousnessintheabsenceofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems.Sinceconscientiouspeopledemandsomuchofthemselvestheycanholdotherpeopletotheirownstandardsandsobeoverlyjudgmentalwhenothersdon爷tshowthesamehighlevelsofmodelbehavior.FactoryworkersinGreatBritainandtheUnitedStateswhowereextremelyconscientiousforexampletendedtocriticizeco-workersevenaboutfailuresthatseemedunimportanttothosetheycriticizedwhichdamagedtheirrelationships.Whenconscientiousnesstakestheformoflivinguptoexpectationsitcandiscouragecreativity.Increativeprofessionslikeartoradvertisingopennesstowildideasandspontaneity自发性arescarceandindemand.Successinsuchoccupationscallsforabalancehowever;withoutenoughconscientiousnesstofollowthroughpeoplebecomemeredreamerswithnothingtoshowfortheirimaginativeness. 76
QuietVirtue:TheConscientiousTheeverydaysignsofconscientiousness认真尽责—beingpunctualcarefulindoingworkself-disciplinedandscrupulous一丝不苟的inattendingtoresponsibilities—aretypicalcharacteristicsofthemodelorganizationalcitizenthepeoplewhokeepthingsrunningastheyshould.Theyfollowtheruleshelpoutandareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.It’stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsencewhogetstoworkontimeandneverabusessickleaveswhoalwaysgetsthingsdoneondeadline.Conscientiousnessisakeytosuccessinanyfield.Instudiesofjobperformanceoutstandingeffectivenessforalmostalljobsfromsemi鄄skilledlabortosalesandmanagementdependsonconscientiousness.Itisparticularlyimportantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization:thesecretarywhosemessagetakingisperfectthedeliverytruckdriverwhoisalwaysontime.AmongsalesrepresentativesforalargeAmericancarmanufacturerthosewhoweremostconscientioushadthelargestvolumeofsales.Conscientiousnessalsooffersabuffer缓冲againstthethreatofjoblossintoday’sconstantlychangingmarketbecauseemployeeswiththisqualityareamongthemostvalued.Forthesalesrepresentativestheirlevelofconscientiousnessmatteredalmostasmuchastheirsalesindeterminingwhostayedon.Thereisanairaroundhighlyconscientiouspeoplethatmakesthemseemevenbetterthantheyactuallyare.Theirreputationfordependabilityinfluencesmanagers爷evaluationsoftheirworkgivingthemhigherevaluationsthanobjectivemeasuresoftheirperformancewouldpredict.Butconscientiousnessintheabsenceofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems.Sinceconscientiouspeopledemandsomuchofthemselvestheycanholdotherpeopletotheirownstandardsandsobeoverlyjudgmentalwhenothersdon爷tshowthesamehighlevelsofmodelbehavior.FactoryworkersinGreatBritainandtheUnitedStateswhowereextremelyconscientiousforexampletendedtocriticizeco-workersevenaboutfailuresthatseemedunimportanttothosetheycriticizedwhichdamagedtheirrelationships.Whenconscientiousnesstakestheformoflivinguptoexpectationsitcandiscouragecreativity.Increativeprofessionslikeartoradvertisingopennesstowildideasandspontaneity自发性arescarceandindemand.Successinsuchoccupationscallsforabalancehowever;withoutenoughconscientiousnesstofollowthroughpeoplebecomemeredreamerswithnothingtoshowfortheirimaginativeness. 78
Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.
MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.HeisnotfamousinsportsortheartsButpeopleinthestreets16himespeciallythosewhoare17.Forthosepeopleheis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18Helookslikeanyotherbusinessmanwearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase公文箱.Buthe’s19.HisbriefcasealwayshassomeglovesInwinterMr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkerswholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.OnwinterdaysMr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyearhe27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himglovesandhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.NowmanypoorNewYorkersknowhimand____30____hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.Itrunsinthe33.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybea35thingbutitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter. 29应选
IwasgladtomeetJennyagainIdidn’twanttospendalldaywithher.
CGiventhatmanypeople’smoods情绪areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolateitwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactorySingapore’sChocolateResearchFacilityCRFhasover100varietiesofchocolates.itsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents’comerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartideathat’sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi’sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored味道chocolates.TheCRF’sproduceis"green".madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lineswiththeAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries—withSichuanpepperredbean豆.cheeseandotherflavors—alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.AndforchocolatesnobswhothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanotherstheConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogoCubaVenezuelaandGhanaamongothers. WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF.
-Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus-ifyouinsist.
QuietVirtue:TheConscientiousTheeverydaysignsofconscientiousness认真尽责—beingpunctualcarefulindoingworkself-disciplinedandscrupulous一丝不苟的inattendingtoresponsibilities—aretypicalcharacteristicsofthemodelorganizationalcitizenthepeoplewhokeepthingsrunningastheyshould.Theyfollowtheruleshelpoutandareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.It’stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsencewhogetstoworkontimeandneverabusessickleaveswhoalwaysgetsthingsdoneondeadline.Conscientiousnessisakeytosuccessinanyfield.Instudiesofjobperformanceoutstandingeffectivenessforalmostalljobsfromsemi鄄skilledlabortosalesandmanagementdependsonconscientiousness.Itisparticularlyimportantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization:thesecretarywhosemessagetakingisperfectthedeliverytruckdriverwhoisalwaysontime.AmongsalesrepresentativesforalargeAmericancarmanufacturerthosewhoweremostconscientioushadthelargestvolumeofsales.Conscientiousnessalsooffersabuffer缓冲againstthethreatofjoblossintoday’sconstantlychangingmarketbecauseemployeeswiththisqualityareamongthemostvalued.Forthesalesrepresentativestheirlevelofconscientiousnessmatteredalmostasmuchastheirsalesindeterminingwhostayedon.Thereisanairaroundhighlyconscientiouspeoplethatmakesthemseemevenbetterthantheyactuallyare.Theirreputationfordependabilityinfluencesmanagers爷evaluationsoftheirworkgivingthemhigherevaluationsthanobjectivemeasuresoftheirperformancewouldpredict.Butconscientiousnessintheabsenceofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems.Sinceconscientiouspeopledemandsomuchofthemselvestheycanholdotherpeopletotheirownstandardsandsobeoverlyjudgmentalwhenothersdon爷tshowthesamehighlevelsofmodelbehavior.FactoryworkersinGreatBritainandtheUnitedStateswhowereextremelyconscientiousforexampletendedtocriticizeco-workersevenaboutfailuresthatseemedunimportanttothosetheycriticizedwhichdamagedtheirrelationships.Whenconscientiousnesstakestheformoflivinguptoexpectationsitcandiscouragecreativity.Increativeprofessionslikeartoradvertisingopennesstowildideasandspontaneity自发性arescarceandindemand.Successinsuchoccupationscallsforabalancehowever;withoutenoughconscientiousnesstofollowthroughpeoplebecomemeredreamerswithnothingtoshowfortheirimaginativeness. 72
MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.HeisnotfamousinsportsortheartsButpeopleinthestreets16himespeciallythosewhoare17.Forthosepeopleheis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18Helookslikeanyotherbusinessmanwearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase公文箱.Buthe’s19.HisbriefcasealwayshassomeglovesInwinterMr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkerswholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.OnwinterdaysMr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyearhe27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himglovesandhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.NowmanypoorNewYorkersknowhimand____30____hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.Itrunsinthe33.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybea35thingbutitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter. 33应选
QuietVirtue:TheConscientiousTheeverydaysignsofconscientiousness认真尽责—beingpunctualcarefulindoingworkself-disciplinedandscrupulous一丝不苟的inattendingtoresponsibilities—aretypicalcharacteristicsofthemodelorganizationalcitizenthepeoplewhokeepthingsrunningastheyshould.Theyfollowtheruleshelpoutandareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.It’stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsencewhogetstoworkontimeandneverabusessickleaveswhoalwaysgetsthingsdoneondeadline.Conscientiousnessisakeytosuccessinanyfield.Instudiesofjobperformanceoutstandingeffectivenessforalmostalljobsfromsemi鄄skilledlabortosalesandmanagementdependsonconscientiousness.Itisparticularlyimportantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization:thesecretarywhosemessagetakingisperfectthedeliverytruckdriverwhoisalwaysontime.AmongsalesrepresentativesforalargeAmericancarmanufacturerthosewhoweremostconscientioushadthelargestvolumeofsales.Conscientiousnessalsooffersabuffer缓冲againstthethreatofjoblossintoday’sconstantlychangingmarketbecauseemployeeswiththisqualityareamongthemostvalued.Forthesalesrepresentativestheirlevelofconscientiousnessmatteredalmostasmuchastheirsalesindeterminingwhostayedon.Thereisanairaroundhighlyconscientiouspeoplethatmakesthemseemevenbetterthantheyactuallyare.Theirreputationfordependabilityinfluencesmanagers爷evaluationsoftheirworkgivingthemhigherevaluationsthanobjectivemeasuresoftheirperformancewouldpredict.Butconscientiousnessintheabsenceofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems.Sinceconscientiouspeopledemandsomuchofthemselvestheycanholdotherpeopletotheirownstandardsandsobeoverlyjudgmentalwhenothersdon爷tshowthesamehighlevelsofmodelbehavior.FactoryworkersinGreatBritainandtheUnitedStateswhowereextremelyconscientiousforexampletendedtocriticizeco-workersevenaboutfailuresthatseemedunimportanttothosetheycriticizedwhichdamagedtheirrelationships.Whenconscientiousnesstakestheformoflivinguptoexpectationsitcandiscouragecreativity.Increativeprofessionslikeartoradvertisingopennesstowildideasandspontaneity自发性arescarceandindemand.Successinsuchoccupationscallsforabalancehowever;withoutenoughconscientiousnesstofollowthroughpeoplebecomemeredreamerswithnothingtoshowfortheirimaginativeness. 74
QuietVirtue:TheConscientiousTheeverydaysignsofconscientiousness认真尽责—beingpunctualcarefulindoingworkself-disciplinedandscrupulous一丝不苟的inattendingtoresponsibilities—aretypicalcharacteristicsofthemodelorganizationalcitizenthepeoplewhokeepthingsrunningastheyshould.Theyfollowtheruleshelpoutandareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.It’stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsencewhogetstoworkontimeandneverabusessickleaveswhoalwaysgetsthingsdoneondeadline.Conscientiousnessisakeytosuccessinanyfield.Instudiesofjobperformanceoutstandingeffectivenessforalmostalljobsfromsemi鄄skilledlabortosalesandmanagementdependsonconscientiousness.Itisparticularlyimportantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization:thesecretarywhosemessagetakingisperfectthedeliverytruckdriverwhoisalwaysontime.AmongsalesrepresentativesforalargeAmericancarmanufacturerthosewhoweremostconscientioushadthelargestvolumeofsales.Conscientiousnessalsooffersabuffer缓冲againstthethreatofjoblossintoday’sconstantlychangingmarketbecauseemployeeswiththisqualityareamongthemostvalued.Forthesalesrepresentativestheirlevelofconscientiousnessmatteredalmostasmuchastheirsalesindeterminingwhostayedon.Thereisanairaroundhighlyconscientiouspeoplethatmakesthemseemevenbetterthantheyactuallyare.Theirreputationfordependabilityinfluencesmanagers爷evaluationsoftheirworkgivingthemhigherevaluationsthanobjectivemeasuresoftheirperformancewouldpredict.Butconscientiousnessintheabsenceofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems.Sinceconscientiouspeopledemandsomuchofthemselvestheycanholdotherpeopletotheirownstandardsandsobeoverlyjudgmentalwhenothersdon爷tshowthesamehighlevelsofmodelbehavior.FactoryworkersinGreatBritainandtheUnitedStateswhowereextremelyconscientiousforexampletendedtocriticizeco-workersevenaboutfailuresthatseemedunimportanttothosetheycriticizedwhichdamagedtheirrelationships.Whenconscientiousnesstakestheformoflivinguptoexpectationsitcandiscouragecreativity.Increativeprofessionslikeartoradvertisingopennesstowildideasandspontaneity自发性arescarceandindemand.Successinsuchoccupationscallsforabalancehowever;withoutenoughconscientiousnesstofollowthroughpeoplebecomemeredreamerswithnothingtoshowfortheirimaginativeness. 80
MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.HeisnotfamousinsportsortheartsButpeopleinthestreets16himespeciallythosewhoare17.Forthosepeopleheis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18Helookslikeanyotherbusinessmanwearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase公文箱.Buthe’s19.HisbriefcasealwayshassomeglovesInwinterMr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkerswholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.OnwinterdaysMr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyearhe27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himglovesandhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.NowmanypoorNewYorkersknowhimand____30____hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.Itrunsinthe33.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybea35thingbutitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter. 21应选入
D MarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel.Andhesurelydeservesadditionalpraise:themanwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism. Isaycleverbecauseanti-slaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartoftheliteratureintheyearsbeforetheCivilWar.H.B.Stowe’sUncleTom’sCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.WithminorexceptionsTwainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.Hedrewhisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingthemintothestory. AgainandagaininthepostwaryearsTwainseemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeofrace.ConsiderthemostcontroversialatleasttodayofTwain’snovelsAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.OnlyafewbookshavebeenkickedofftheshelvesasoftenasHuckleberryFinnTwain’smostwidelyreadtale.Onceuponatimepeoplehatedthebookbecauseitstruckthemasrude.Twainhimselfwrotethatthosewhobannedthebookconsideredthenoveltrashandsuitableonlyfortheslums贫民窟.MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJimtheescapedslaveandmanyoccurrencesofthewordnigger.ThetermNiggerJimforwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticizedneverappearsinit. Buttheattackswereandaresilly—andmissthepoint.Thenovelisstronglyanti-slavery.Jim’ssearchthroughtheslavestatesforthefamilyfromwhomhehasbeenforciblypartedisheroic.AsJ.ChadwickhaspointedoutthecharacterofJimwasafirstinAmericanfiction—arecognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalitiesthevoiceofsurvivalwithinawhiteslavecultureandthevoiceoftheindividual:Jimthefatherandtheman. Thereismuchmore.Twain’smysterynovelPudd’nheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday.WrittenatatimewhentheacceptedwisdomheldNegroestobeinferior低等的towhitesespeciallyinintelligenceTwain’stalecenteredinpartaroundtwobabiesswitchedatbirth.Aslavegavebirthtohermaster’sbabyandforfearthatthechildshouldbesoldSouthswitchedhimforthemaster’sbabybyhiswife.Theslave’slight-skinnedchildwastakentobewhiteandgrewupwithboththeattitudesandtheeducationoftheslave-holdingclass.Themaster’swife’sbabywastakenforblackandgrewupwiththeattitudesandintonationsoftheslave. Thepointwasdifficulttomiss:nurture养育notnaturewasthekeytosocialstatus.Thefeaturesoftheblackmanthatprovidedthestuffofprejudice—mannerofspeechforexample—weretoTwainindicativeofnothingotherthantheconditioningthatslaveryforcedonitsvictims. Twain’sracialtonewasnotperfect.Oneisleftuneasyforexamplebythelengthypassageinhisautobiography自传abouthowmuchhelovedwhatwerecalledniggershowsinhisyouth—mostlywithwhitemenperforminginblack-face—andhisdelightingettinghismothertolaughatthem.YetthereisnoreasontothinkTwainsawtheshowsasrepresentingreality.Hisfrequentattacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggesthiskeenawarenessthattheydidnot. WasTwainaracistAskingthequestioningthe21stcenturyisaswiseasaskingthesameofLincoln.Ifwereadthewordsandattitudesofthepastthroughthewisdomoftheconsideredmoraljudgmentsofthepresentwewillfindnothingbuterror.Lincolnwhobelievedtheblackmantheinferiorofthewhitefoughtandwonawartofreehim.AndTwainraisedinaslavestatebrieflyasoldierandinventorofJimmayhavedonemoretoangerthenationoverracialinjusticeandawakenitscollectiveconsciencethananyothernovelistinthepastcentury.Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor
Igottotheofficeearlierthatdaythe7:30trainfromPaddington.
MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.HeisnotfamousinsportsortheartsButpeopleinthestreets16himespeciallythosewhoare17.Forthosepeopleheis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18Helookslikeanyotherbusinessmanwearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase公文箱.Buthe’s19.HisbriefcasealwayshassomeglovesInwinterMr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkerswholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.OnwinterdaysMr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyearhe27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himglovesandhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.NowmanypoorNewYorkersknowhimand____30____hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.Itrunsinthe33.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybea35thingbutitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter. 23应选
MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.HeisnotfamousinsportsortheartsButpeopleinthestreets16himespeciallythosewhoare17.Forthosepeopleheis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18Helookslikeanyotherbusinessmanwearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase公文箱.Buthe’s19.HisbriefcasealwayshassomeglovesInwinterMr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkerswholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.OnwinterdaysMr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyearhe27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himglovesandhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.NowmanypoorNewYorkersknowhimand____30____hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.Itrunsinthe33.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybea35thingbutitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter. 35应选
MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.HeisnotfamousinsportsortheartsButpeopleinthestreets16himespeciallythosewhoare17.Forthosepeopleheis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18Helookslikeanyotherbusinessmanwearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase公文箱.Buthe’s19.HisbriefcasealwayshassomeglovesInwinterMr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkerswholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.OnwinterdaysMr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyearhe27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himglovesandhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.NowmanypoorNewYorkersknowhimand____30____hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.Itrunsinthe33.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybea35thingbutitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter. 31应选
Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeisputforwardwe’llmakedowithit.
BIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdanintemationalfestivalofmusicdanceandtheatreinEdinburgh．TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar．ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinnessRichardBurtonDameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras交响乐团.ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400000peopleyearly.Atthesametimethe“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival．Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperformandtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears．SoongroupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversityandlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridgeDurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh．Todaythe“Fringe”oncelessrecognizedhasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1500performancesoftheatremusicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts．Andyetasearlyas1959withonly19theatregroupsperformingsomesaiditwasgettingtoobig．Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself．In2004therewere200placeshousing1695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries．Morethan125millionticketsweresold． WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947.
MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.HeisnotfamousinsportsortheartsButpeopleinthestreets16himespeciallythosewhoare17.Forthosepeopleheis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18Helookslikeanyotherbusinessmanwearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase公文箱.Buthe’s19.HisbriefcasealwayshassomeglovesInwinterMr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkerswholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.OnwinterdaysMr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyearhe27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himglovesandhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.NowmanypoorNewYorkersknowhimand____30____hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.Itrunsinthe33.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybea35thingbutitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter. 27应选
MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.HeisnotfamousinsportsortheartsButpeopleinthestreets16himespeciallythosewhoare17.Forthosepeopleheis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18Helookslikeanyotherbusinessmanwearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase公文箱.Buthe’s19.HisbriefcasealwayshassomeglovesInwinterMr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkerswholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.OnwinterdaysMr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyearhe27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himglovesandhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.NowmanypoorNewYorkersknowhimand____30____hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.Itrunsinthe33.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybea35thingbutitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter. 25应选
Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnightandbreakforcheesechocolateandteawithsugar.
DLow-CostGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.IOffertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed"anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.ThebestpartThisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecordswhichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity慈善机构Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare"green"-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegiftshewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity. Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep.
ADoctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon’tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:]becameapilotin1970almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn’trealizethenbutbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbiggerfasterplanesandinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement机组资源管理orCRManewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresultregardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.NotlongafterthatanattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturnhehadforgottentoputthelandinggear起落架down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid"Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!"ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRMandI’veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheoppositethedoctordoesn’toverreactwhichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI’mintheoperatingroomIaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey’renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethemsomedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom”landinggearup”. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext.
ADoctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon’tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:]becameapilotin1970almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn’trealizethenbutbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbiggerfasterplanesandinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement机组资源管理orCRManewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresultregardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.NotlongafterthatanattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturnhehadforgottentoputthelandinggear起落架down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid"Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!"ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRMandI’veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheoppositethedoctordoesn’toverreactwhichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI’mintheoperatingroomIaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey’renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethemsomedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom”landinggearup”. TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen.
Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics.
BIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdanintemationalfestivalofmusicdanceandtheatreinEdinburgh．TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar．ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinnessRichardBurtonDameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras交响乐团.ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400000peopleyearly.Atthesametimethe“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival．Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperformandtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears．SoongroupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversityandlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridgeDurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh．Todaythe“Fringe”oncelessrecognizedhasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1500performancesoftheatremusicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts．Andyetasearlyas1959withonly19theatregroupsperformingsomesaiditwasgettingtoobig．Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself．In2004therewere200placeshousing1695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries．Morethan125millionticketsweresold． WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival.
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