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“出淤泥而不染”这一说法体现的哲学原理是
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出淤泥而不染□□□□□□周敦颐爱莲说
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予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染_________________
出淤泥而不染爱莲说
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宋代哲学家周敦颐非常喜爱莲花用出淤泥而不染来赞美莲花表达自己的生活态度
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出淤泥而不染的花是
出淤泥而不染周敦颐爱莲说
出淤泥而不染周敦颐爱莲说
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睡莲有出淤泥而不染的美誉
出淤泥而不染周敦颐爱莲说
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Text2 Anynormalspecieswouldbedelighted attheprospectofcloning.NomorenastysurpriseslikesicklecellorDown syndrome--justbatchafterbatchofhigh-gradeandgeneticallyspeaking immortaloffspring!Butrepresentativesofthehumanspeciesarerespondingas ifsomeonehadproposedaddingSatanismtothegrade-schoolCurriculum. Suddenlyperfectlysecularfolksarethrowingaroundwordslikesanctityand retrievingmedieval-eraargumentsagainsttheprideofscience.Noonehas proposedburninghimatthestakebutthepoorfellowwhoinducedahuman embryotodoubleitselfhasvirtuallyrecantedproclaiminghisreverencefor humanlifeinavoicethismagazinereportedchokingwithemotion. Thereisanelementofhypocrisytomuchoftheanti-cloningfurororif nothypocrisysuperstition.Thefactiswearealreadywelldownthepath leadingtogeneticmanipulationofthecreepiestsort.Life-formscanbe patentedwhichmeanstheycanbeboughtandsoldandpotentiallytradedonthe commoditiesmarkets.Humanembryosarelife-formsandthereisnothingtostop anyonefrommarketingthemnowonthesameshelfwiththeCabbagePatch dolls.Infactanyculturethatencouragesinvitro fertilizationhasnorighttocomplainaboutamarketinembryos.Theassumption behindtheinvitroindustryisthatsomepeople’sgeneticmaterialisworth morethanothers’anddeservestobereproducedatanyexpense.Millionsof low-incomebabiesdieeveryyearfrompreventableillslikedysenterywhile heroiceffortsgointomaintainingyuppiezygotesintesttubesatthe unicellularstage.Thisisthedreadnightmareofeugenicsinfamiliar marketplaceformwhichinvolvesbreedingthebest-paidinsteadofthebest. Cloningtechnologyisanalmostinevitablebyproductofinvitrofertilization. Onceyoudecidetogotothetroubleofinvitrowithitspotentiallyhazardous megadosesofhormonesforthefemalepartnerandvariousindignitiesforthe maleyoumightaswellmakeafewbackupcopiesofanyviableembryothat’s produced.Andonceyou’vegotthebackuporgancopieswhynotkeepafewinthe freezerincaseJunioreverneedsanewkidneyorcorneaThe criticsofcloningsayweshouldknowwhatwe’regettingintowithallits Orwellianimplications.Butifwedecidetooutlawcloningweshouldunderstand theimplicationsofthat.Wewouldbesayingineffectthatweprefertoleave geneticdestinytothecrapshootingofnaturedespitesickle-cellanemiaand Tay-Sachsandalltherestbecauseultimatelywedon’ttrustthemarketto regulatelifeitself.Andthismaybethehardestthingofallto acknowledge:thatitisn’tsomuch21stcenturytechnologywefearaswhatwill happentothattechnologyinthehandsofold-fashioned20thcentury capitalism.Itisimpliedinthe3rdparagraphthatitis
Directions: YouwillhaveanEnglishclassnextFridaybutyoucan’tattendtheclass.WriteanapplicationforleavetoyourEnglishteacherMr.Wangtellinghim: 1whyyouaskforleave 2whatyouwilldotomakeupforit. Youshouldwriteabout100wordsneatlyonAnswerSheet2.Donotsignyourownname. UseLiMinginstead.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
PartADirections:Readingthefollowingfourtexts. AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.Markyour .answersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1 Thatlowmoaningsoundinthe backgroundjustmightbetheFoundingFathersprotestingfrombeyondthegrave. TheyhavebeendoingitwhenGeorgeBushatabreakfastofreligiousleaders scorchedtheDemocratsforfailingtomentionGodintheirplatformand declaimedthataPresidentneedstobelieveintheAlmighty.Whatabout theconstitutionalbanonreligioustestsforpublicofficetheFounding Fatherswouldwanttoknow.WhataboutTomJefferson’sconvictionthatitis possibleforanonbelievertobeamoralpersonfindingincitementsto virtueinthecomfortandpleasantnessyoufeelinitsexerciseEvenGeorge WashingtonmustshudderinhissleeptoheartheconstantemphasisonJudeo- Christianvalues.ItwashewhowroteWehaveabundantreasontorejoicethat inthisLand...everypersonmayhereworshipGodaccordingtothedictatesof hisownheart.GeorgeBushshouldknowbetterthantoencourage thetheocraticambitionsoftheChristianright.Thewallofseparationthe FoundingFathersbuiltbetweenchurchandstateisoneofthebestdefenses freedomhaseverhad.OrhavewealreadyforgottenwhytheFounding FathersputitupTheyhadseenenoughreligiousintoleranceinthecolonies: QuakerwomenwereburnedatthestakeinPuritanMassachusetts; VirginianscouldbejailedfordenyingtheBible’sauthority.NowonderJohn AdamsoncedescribedtheJudeo-Christiantraditionasthemostbloodyreligion thateverexistedandthattheFoundingFatherstooksuchpainstokeepthe handthatholdsthemusketseparatefromtheonethatcarriesthe cross.Therewasanotherreasonfortheseparationofchurchand statewhichnoamountofpiousrantingcanexpunge:notalltheFounding FathersbelievedinthesameGodorinanyGodatall.Jeffersonwasarenowned doubterurginghisnephewtoquestionwithboldnesseventheexistenceofa God.JohnAdamswasatleastaskepticaswereofcoursetherevolutionary firebrandsTomPaineandEthanAllen.Naturallytheydesignedarepublicin whichtheythemselveswouldhaveaplace.Yetanotherreason arguesfortheseparationofchurchandstate.IftheFoundingFathershadone overarchingaimitwastolimitthepowernotofthechurchesbutofthestate. TheyweredeeplyconcernedasAdamswrotethatgovernmentshallbeconsidered ashavinginitnothingmoremysteriousordivinethanotherartsorsciences.’ SurelytheRepublicanscommittedastheyaretolimitedgovernmentoughtto honorthesecularspiritthathaslimitedourgovernmentfromthemomentofits birth.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor
PartADirections:Readingthefollowingfourtexts. AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.Markyour .answersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1 Thatlowmoaningsoundinthe backgroundjustmightbetheFoundingFathersprotestingfrombeyondthegrave. TheyhavebeendoingitwhenGeorgeBushatabreakfastofreligiousleaders scorchedtheDemocratsforfailingtomentionGodintheirplatformand declaimedthataPresidentneedstobelieveintheAlmighty.Whatabout theconstitutionalbanonreligioustestsforpublicofficetheFounding Fatherswouldwanttoknow.WhataboutTomJefferson’sconvictionthatitis possibleforanonbelievertobeamoralpersonfindingincitementsto virtueinthecomfortandpleasantnessyoufeelinitsexerciseEvenGeorge WashingtonmustshudderinhissleeptoheartheconstantemphasisonJudeo- Christianvalues.ItwashewhowroteWehaveabundantreasontorejoicethat inthisLand...everypersonmayhereworshipGodaccordingtothedictatesof hisownheart.GeorgeBushshouldknowbetterthantoencourage thetheocraticambitionsoftheChristianright.Thewallofseparationthe FoundingFathersbuiltbetweenchurchandstateisoneofthebestdefenses freedomhaseverhad.OrhavewealreadyforgottenwhytheFounding FathersputitupTheyhadseenenoughreligiousintoleranceinthecolonies: QuakerwomenwereburnedatthestakeinPuritanMassachusetts; VirginianscouldbejailedfordenyingtheBible’sauthority.NowonderJohn AdamsoncedescribedtheJudeo-Christiantraditionasthemostbloodyreligion thateverexistedandthattheFoundingFatherstooksuchpainstokeepthe handthatholdsthemusketseparatefromtheonethatcarriesthe cross.Therewasanotherreasonfortheseparationofchurchand statewhichnoamountofpiousrantingcanexpunge:notalltheFounding FathersbelievedinthesameGodorinanyGodatall.Jeffersonwasarenowned doubterurginghisnephewtoquestionwithboldnesseventheexistenceofa God.JohnAdamswasatleastaskepticaswereofcoursetherevolutionary firebrandsTomPaineandEthanAllen.Naturallytheydesignedarepublicin whichtheythemselveswouldhaveaplace.Yetanotherreason arguesfortheseparationofchurchandstate.IftheFoundingFathershadone overarchingaimitwastolimitthepowernotofthechurchesbutofthestate. TheyweredeeplyconcernedasAdamswrotethatgovernmentshallbeconsidered ashavinginitnothingmoremysteriousordivinethanotherartsorsciences.’ SurelytheRepublicanscommittedastheyaretolimitedgovernmentoughtto honorthesecularspiritthathaslimitedourgovernmentfromthemomentofits birth.Whatisimpliedinthefirstsentence
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
Fromthefirstthreeparagraphswelearnthat______.
Text3 HereintheU.S.aprojectofmovingthe governmentafewhundredmilestothesouthwestproceedsapaceunderthe supervisionofSenatorRobertByrdofWestVirginia.Apartfromtheusual highwaysandparksByrdhastakenaspecialinterestintransplantingpiecesof federalagenciesfrommetropolitanWashingtontohishomestate. StrangelyByrd’slittleexperimentinde-Washingtonizationhasbecomethe focusofoutrageamongtheverypeoplewhoareotherwisemostcriticalof Washingtonanditsways.Tothesecriticsitistheverysymbolof congressionalarroganceofpowerisolationfromrealitycontemptforthe votersandsoonanddemonstratestheneedfortermlimitsifnot lynching.Considerthegood-governmentadvantagesoflet’scall ittheByrdMigration.Whatbetterwaytosymbolizeanendtotheold waysandcommitmenttoreformthanphysicallymovingthegovernmentWhatbetter waytobreakupoldbureaucraciesthantouprootandtransplantthemfilesand allSecondspreadingthegovernmentaroundabitoughtto reducethatself-feedingandselfregardingBeltwayculturethat Washington-phobesclaimtodislikesomuch.Ofcoursethereisagooddealof hypocrisyinthisanti-Washingtonchatter.Muchofitcomesfrompoliticiansand journalistswhohavespentmostoftheiradultlivesinWashingtonandwouldn’t caretoliveanywhereelse.TheyarenotrushingtoWestVirginia themselvesexceptfortheoccasionalquaintrusticweekend.Buttheycantake comfortthatpublicservantsattheBureauofthePublicDebtatleasthave escapedtheperilsofinside-the-Beltwayinsularity.Thirdis SenatorByrd’srawspread-the-wealthphilosophy’completelyillegitimateThe FederalGovernmentandgovernment-relatedprivateenterpriseshavemade metropolitanWashingtononeoftherichestareasofthecountry.Bycontrast WestVirginiaisthesecondpooreststateafterMississippi.Theentire country’staxessupportthegovernment.Whyshouldn’tmoreofthecountrygeta pieceofitAsprivatebusinessesarediscoveringtheelectronicrevolutionis makingitlessandlessnecessaryforworktobecentralizedatheadquarters. There’snoreasonthegovernmentshouldn’ttakemoreadvantageofthistrendas well.Itishardlyenoughthoughtoexpelafewthousand midlevelbureaucratsfromtheallegedEdeninsidetheWashingtonBeltway. ReallypurgingtheWashingtonCultureenoughtosatisfyitsnoisiestcritics willrequireamassexodusontheorderofwhattheKhmerRouge institutedwhentheytookoverPhnomPenhin1975.Untiltheverymembersofthe TIMEWashingtonbureauitselfaretraipsingsouthalong1-95theirword processorsstrappedtotheirbacksthenationcannotresteasy.ButAmerica’s would-beKhmerRougeshouldgiveSenatorByrdmorecreditforshowingthe way.Itisimpliedinthe4thparagraphthatsomepoliticiansandjournalists
Text4 Itwasafixingsight:thereintheCapitol itselfaU.S.Senatoroftenmockedforhishaltinginarticulatespeaking reacheddeepintohisMidwesternrootsandspokeeloquentlyevenpoetically aboutwhohewasandwhathebelievedstunningpoliticiansandjournalists alike.IreferofcoursetoSenatorJeffersonSmith.InFrank Capra’sclassicMr.SmithGoestoWashingtonJimmyStewartplaysthissimple idealisticsmall-townAmericanmockedandscornedbythebig-moneyed oh-so-sophisticatedpowerelite--onlytotriumphoveracorruptEstablishment withhisrock-solidgoodness.Atrootitisthisrolethat soon-to-be-ex-SenatorBobDolemostaspirestoplay:theselfeffacingquietly powerfulsmall-townmanfromMainStreetwhooutwitsthecosmopolitan slick-talkingsnobfromthefleshpots.AndwhynotThereisafterall nomoreenduringAmericanicon.HowenduringBeforeAmericans hadaConstitutionThomasJeffersonwasarguingthatthenewnation’sfuture woulddependonabaseofagrarianyeomenfreefromthevicesinherentinbig cities.In1840oneoftheclassicimage-drivenpresidentialcampaignsfeatured WilliamHenryHarrisonastheembodimentofruralvirtuesthecandidateofthe logcabinandhardciderdefeatingtheincumbentMartinVanBurenwhowas accusedofdandifieddressandmanners.Thereisofcoursea hugedisconnectbetweenthisprofessedloveofthesimpleunspoiledlifeand thewayAmericansactuallylive.AsapeopleAmericanshavespentthebetter partofthe20thcenturydesertingthefarmsandthesmalltownsforthecities andthesuburbs;andaretornbetweenvacationinginDisneyWorldandLas Vegas.U.S.politicianstoohaven’texactlyshunnedthe temptationsofthecosmopolitanlife.ThetownofRussellKansasoftenseems tobeDole’srunningmatebutthecandidatespendshisleisuretimeinaluxury condominiuminBalHarborFlorida.BillClintonstillbelievesinaplace calledHopebutthespiffycelebrity-denseresortsofMartha’sVineyardand JacksonHolearewherehekicksback.RonaldReaganembodiedthe faith-and-familypietiesofthefrontporchandMainStreetbuthefledIowa foracareerandalifeinHollywood.Stillthehungerforthe wayAmericansbelievetheyaresupposedtoliveisstrongandthedistrustof theintellectualhustlerwithhisairsandhishigh-flownlanguagerunsdeep.It makessensefortheDolecampaigntomakethisacontestbetweenDoleasthe laconicquietmanwhosewordscanbetrustedandBillClintonasthetraveling salesmanwithalineofsmoothpatterbutasuitcasefullofdamagedgoods. ItmakessenseforDoletomakehiscampaignsongThankGodI’maCountry Boy--evenifheishummingit9200mupinacorporatejetonhiswaytoa Floridacondo.WecanlearnfromthetextthatAmericanshaveahistoryof
TheauthorseemstobelievethattheSupremeCourt'sdecision______.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlytoshowthat______.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
Text2 Anynormalspecieswouldbedelighted attheprospectofcloning.NomorenastysurpriseslikesicklecellorDown syndrome--justbatchafterbatchofhigh-gradeandgeneticallyspeaking immortaloffspring!Butrepresentativesofthehumanspeciesarerespondingas ifsomeonehadproposedaddingSatanismtothegrade-schoolCurriculum. Suddenlyperfectlysecularfolksarethrowingaroundwordslikesanctityand retrievingmedieval-eraargumentsagainsttheprideofscience.Noonehas proposedburninghimatthestakebutthepoorfellowwhoinducedahuman embryotodoubleitselfhasvirtuallyrecantedproclaiminghisreverencefor humanlifeinavoicethismagazinereportedchokingwithemotion. Thereisanelementofhypocrisytomuchoftheanti-cloningfurororif nothypocrisysuperstition.Thefactiswearealreadywelldownthepath leadingtogeneticmanipulationofthecreepiestsort.Life-formscanbe patentedwhichmeanstheycanbeboughtandsoldandpotentiallytradedonthe commoditiesmarkets.Humanembryosarelife-formsandthereisnothingtostop anyonefrommarketingthemnowonthesameshelfwiththeCabbagePatch dolls.Infactanyculturethatencouragesinvitro fertilizationhasnorighttocomplainaboutamarketinembryos.Theassumption behindtheinvitroindustryisthatsomepeople’sgeneticmaterialisworth morethanothers’anddeservestobereproducedatanyexpense.Millionsof low-incomebabiesdieeveryyearfrompreventableillslikedysenterywhile heroiceffortsgointomaintainingyuppiezygotesintesttubesatthe unicellularstage.Thisisthedreadnightmareofeugenicsinfamiliar marketplaceformwhichinvolvesbreedingthebest-paidinsteadofthebest. Cloningtechnologyisanalmostinevitablebyproductofinvitrofertilization. Onceyoudecidetogotothetroubleofinvitrowithitspotentiallyhazardous megadosesofhormonesforthefemalepartnerandvariousindignitiesforthe maleyoumightaswellmakeafewbackupcopiesofanyviableembryothat’s produced.Andonceyou’vegotthebackuporgancopieswhynotkeepafewinthe freezerincaseJunioreverneedsanewkidneyorcorneaThe criticsofcloningsayweshouldknowwhatwe’regettingintowithallits Orwellianimplications.Butifwedecidetooutlawcloningweshouldunderstand theimplicationsofthat.Wewouldbesayingineffectthatweprefertoleave geneticdestinytothecrapshootingofnaturedespitesickle-cellanemiaand Tay-Sachsandalltherestbecauseultimatelywedon’ttrustthemarketto regulatelifeitself.Andthismaybethehardestthingofallto acknowledge:thatitisn’tsomuch21stcenturytechnologywefearaswhatwill happentothattechnologyinthehandsofold-fashioned20thcentury capitalism.Accordingtothetextwhatconcernstheauthormostisthe______withrespecttocloningtechnique.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
PartADirections:Readingthefollowingfourtexts. AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.Markyour .answersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1 Thatlowmoaningsoundinthe backgroundjustmightbetheFoundingFathersprotestingfrombeyondthegrave. TheyhavebeendoingitwhenGeorgeBushatabreakfastofreligiousleaders scorchedtheDemocratsforfailingtomentionGodintheirplatformand declaimedthataPresidentneedstobelieveintheAlmighty.Whatabout theconstitutionalbanonreligioustestsforpublicofficetheFounding Fatherswouldwanttoknow.WhataboutTomJefferson’sconvictionthatitis possibleforanonbelievertobeamoralpersonfindingincitementsto virtueinthecomfortandpleasantnessyoufeelinitsexerciseEvenGeorge WashingtonmustshudderinhissleeptoheartheconstantemphasisonJudeo- Christianvalues.ItwashewhowroteWehaveabundantreasontorejoicethat inthisLand...everypersonmayhereworshipGodaccordingtothedictatesof hisownheart.GeorgeBushshouldknowbetterthantoencourage thetheocraticambitionsoftheChristianright.Thewallofseparationthe FoundingFathersbuiltbetweenchurchandstateisoneofthebestdefenses freedomhaseverhad.OrhavewealreadyforgottenwhytheFounding FathersputitupTheyhadseenenoughreligiousintoleranceinthecolonies: QuakerwomenwereburnedatthestakeinPuritanMassachusetts; VirginianscouldbejailedfordenyingtheBible’sauthority.NowonderJohn AdamsoncedescribedtheJudeo-Christiantraditionasthemostbloodyreligion thateverexistedandthattheFoundingFatherstooksuchpainstokeepthe handthatholdsthemusketseparatefromtheonethatcarriesthe cross.Therewasanotherreasonfortheseparationofchurchand statewhichnoamountofpiousrantingcanexpunge:notalltheFounding FathersbelievedinthesameGodorinanyGodatall.Jeffersonwasarenowned doubterurginghisnephewtoquestionwithboldnesseventheexistenceofa God.JohnAdamswasatleastaskepticaswereofcoursetherevolutionary firebrandsTomPaineandEthanAllen.Naturallytheydesignedarepublicin whichtheythemselveswouldhaveaplace.Yetanotherreason arguesfortheseparationofchurchandstate.IftheFoundingFathershadone overarchingaimitwastolimitthepowernotofthechurchesbutofthestate. TheyweredeeplyconcernedasAdamswrotethatgovernmentshallbeconsidered ashavinginitnothingmoremysteriousordivinethanotherartsorsciences.’ SurelytheRepublicanscommittedastheyaretolimitedgovernmentoughtto honorthesecularspiritthathaslimitedourgovernmentfromthemomentofits birth.WhenmentioningQuakerwomenPara.2theauthoristalkingabout
Text3 HereintheU.S.aprojectofmovingthe governmentafewhundredmilestothesouthwestproceedsapaceunderthe supervisionofSenatorRobertByrdofWestVirginia.Apartfromtheusual highwaysandparksByrdhastakenaspecialinterestintransplantingpiecesof federalagenciesfrommetropolitanWashingtontohishomestate. StrangelyByrd’slittleexperimentinde-Washingtonizationhasbecomethe focusofoutrageamongtheverypeoplewhoareotherwisemostcriticalof Washingtonanditsways.Tothesecriticsitistheverysymbolof congressionalarroganceofpowerisolationfromrealitycontemptforthe votersandsoonanddemonstratestheneedfortermlimitsifnot lynching.Considerthegood-governmentadvantagesoflet’scall ittheByrdMigration.Whatbetterwaytosymbolizeanendtotheold waysandcommitmenttoreformthanphysicallymovingthegovernmentWhatbetter waytobreakupoldbureaucraciesthantouprootandtransplantthemfilesand allSecondspreadingthegovernmentaroundabitoughtto reducethatself-feedingandselfregardingBeltwayculturethat Washington-phobesclaimtodislikesomuch.Ofcoursethereisagooddealof hypocrisyinthisanti-Washingtonchatter.Muchofitcomesfrompoliticiansand journalistswhohavespentmostoftheiradultlivesinWashingtonandwouldn’t caretoliveanywhereelse.TheyarenotrushingtoWestVirginia themselvesexceptfortheoccasionalquaintrusticweekend.Buttheycantake comfortthatpublicservantsattheBureauofthePublicDebtatleasthave escapedtheperilsofinside-the-Beltwayinsularity.Thirdis SenatorByrd’srawspread-the-wealthphilosophy’completelyillegitimateThe FederalGovernmentandgovernment-relatedprivateenterpriseshavemade metropolitanWashingtononeoftherichestareasofthecountry.Bycontrast WestVirginiaisthesecondpooreststateafterMississippi.Theentire country’staxessupportthegovernment.Whyshouldn’tmoreofthecountrygeta pieceofitAsprivatebusinessesarediscoveringtheelectronicrevolutionis makingitlessandlessnecessaryforworktobecentralizedatheadquarters. There’snoreasonthegovernmentshouldn’ttakemoreadvantageofthistrendas well.Itishardlyenoughthoughtoexpelafewthousand midlevelbureaucratsfromtheallegedEdeninsidetheWashingtonBeltway. ReallypurgingtheWashingtonCultureenoughtosatisfyitsnoisiestcritics willrequireamassexodusontheorderofwhattheKhmerRouge institutedwhentheytookoverPhnomPenhin1975.Untiltheverymembersofthe TIMEWashingtonbureauitselfaretraipsingsouthalong1-95theirword processorsstrappedtotheirbacksthenationcannotresteasy.ButAmerica’s would-beKhmerRougeshouldgiveSenatorByrdmorecreditforshowingthe way.Itcaninferredfromthetextthatgovernmentbureaus
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
Turnerbecameextremelyangrybecause______.
AllofthefollowingaboutCasearetrueEXCEPT______.
Text3 HereintheU.S.aprojectofmovingthe governmentafewhundredmilestothesouthwestproceedsapaceunderthe supervisionofSenatorRobertByrdofWestVirginia.Apartfromtheusual highwaysandparksByrdhastakenaspecialinterestintransplantingpiecesof federalagenciesfrommetropolitanWashingtontohishomestate. StrangelyByrd’slittleexperimentinde-Washingtonizationhasbecomethe focusofoutrageamongtheverypeoplewhoareotherwisemostcriticalof Washingtonanditsways.Tothesecriticsitistheverysymbolof congressionalarroganceofpowerisolationfromrealitycontemptforthe votersandsoonanddemonstratestheneedfortermlimitsifnot lynching.Considerthegood-governmentadvantagesoflet’scall ittheByrdMigration.Whatbetterwaytosymbolizeanendtotheold waysandcommitmenttoreformthanphysicallymovingthegovernmentWhatbetter waytobreakupoldbureaucraciesthantouprootandtransplantthemfilesand allSecondspreadingthegovernmentaroundabitoughtto reducethatself-feedingandselfregardingBeltwayculturethat Washington-phobesclaimtodislikesomuch.Ofcoursethereisagooddealof hypocrisyinthisanti-Washingtonchatter.Muchofitcomesfrompoliticiansand journalistswhohavespentmostoftheiradultlivesinWashingtonandwouldn’t caretoliveanywhereelse.TheyarenotrushingtoWestVirginia themselvesexceptfortheoccasionalquaintrusticweekend.Buttheycantake comfortthatpublicservantsattheBureauofthePublicDebtatleasthave escapedtheperilsofinside-the-Beltwayinsularity.Thirdis SenatorByrd’srawspread-the-wealthphilosophy’completelyillegitimateThe FederalGovernmentandgovernment-relatedprivateenterpriseshavemade metropolitanWashingtononeoftherichestareasofthecountry.Bycontrast WestVirginiaisthesecondpooreststateafterMississippi.Theentire country’staxessupportthegovernment.Whyshouldn’tmoreofthecountrygeta pieceofitAsprivatebusinessesarediscoveringtheelectronicrevolutionis makingitlessandlessnecessaryforworktobecentralizedatheadquarters. There’snoreasonthegovernmentshouldn’ttakemoreadvantageofthistrendas well.Itishardlyenoughthoughtoexpelafewthousand midlevelbureaucratsfromtheallegedEdeninsidetheWashingtonBeltway. ReallypurgingtheWashingtonCultureenoughtosatisfyitsnoisiestcritics willrequireamassexodusontheorderofwhattheKhmerRouge institutedwhentheytookoverPhnomPenhin1975.Untiltheverymembersofthe TIMEWashingtonbureauitselfaretraipsingsouthalong1-95theirword processorsstrappedtotheirbacksthenationcannotresteasy.ButAmerica’s would-beKhmerRougeshouldgiveSenatorByrdmorecreditforshowingthe way.AccordingtothetextamassexodusPara.6mostprobablymeans
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