首页
试卷库
试题库
当前位置：
X题卡
>
所有题目
>
题目详情
Science is a dominant theme in our culture. Since it touches almost every facet of our life, educate...
查看本题答案
包含此试题的试卷
国家统考科目《相同项单选集》真题及答案
点击查看
你可能感兴趣的试题
Thedominantthemeinthemusicisoftranquilityandpeacef
major
final
copious
sluggish
??A.concernedwiththeproblemsthatwewillhavetosolvei
Aconcernedwiththeproblemsthatwewillhavetosolveinth
A?concernedwiththeproblemsthatwewillhavetosolveint
Scienceisadominantthemeinourculture.Sinceittouches
a book review
the preface of a book
the postscript of a book
the concluding part of a book
Aconcernedwiththeproblemsthatwewillhavetosolveinth
BScienceisadominantthemeinourculture.Sinceittou
a book review
the preface of a book
the postscript of a book
the concluding part of a book
Aconcernedwiththeproblemsthatwewillhavetosolveinth
Aconcernedwiththeproblemsthatwewillhavetosolveinth
hasbeenoneofthedominantthemeinthedevelopmentoflogi
Integration
Business reengineering
Supply chain management
ERP
Thereare___41.___kindsofthemeparkswithadifferentpa
??A.concernedwiththeproblemsthatwewillhavetosolvei
A?concernedwiththeproblemsthatwewillhavetosolveint
Itisacommonthemeinmanysciencefictionsthattheworldm
figured out
got across
taken away
taken over
A?concernedwiththeproblemsthatwewillhavetosolveint
The{{U}}dominant{{/U}}themeinthemusicisoftranquili
major
final
copious
sluggish
??A.concernedwiththeproblemsthatwewillhavetosolvei
Globalclimatechangewasthedominant{{U}}theme{{/U}}o
notion
module
subject
norm
??A.concernedwiththeproblemsthatwewillhavetosolvei
A?concernedwiththeproblemsthatwewillhavetosolveint
热门试题
更多
Leavingforworkinplentyoftimetocatchthetrainwill______worryaboutbeinglate.
For36thebloodshedandtragedyofD-DaythebeachesofNormandywillalwaysevokeacertain37:ayearningforatimewhennationsinthecivilizedworldburiedtheirdifferencesandcombinedtoopposeabsoluteevilwhenvaluesseemedclearerandtheterribleconsequencesofwarstopped38oftheannihilationofhumanity.ButoverhalfacenturyaftertheallieshitthosewavebatteredsandflatsandtoweringcliffstheNormandyinvasionstandsasafeat39toberepeated.Therewillneverbe40D-Day.TechnologyhaschangedtheconditionsofwarfareinwaysthatnoneoftheD-Dayparticipantscouldhave41.All-outwarinthebeginningsofthiscenturywouldsurelyspellall-out42forthebelligerentsandpossiblyfortheentirehumanrace.Nocrediblescenarioforafutureworldwarwouldallowtimeforthemassivebuildupofconventionalforcesthatoccurredinthe1940s.ThemoralequivalentoftheNormandyinvasioninthenuclearagewouldinvolveapresidentialdecisiontoputteasofmillionsofAmericanlivesat.43.Andthepossiblebenefitsfortheallieswouldbeuncertainatbest.EuropeandefenseexpertsoftenaskwhethertheU.S.wouldbewillingtotradePittsburghforDusseldorf.Inpracticethequestionmaywellbewhetheritisworth44AmericancitiestoavengeaEuropealready45torubble.
FewpeoplewoulddefendtheVictorianattitudetochildrenbutifyouwereaparentinthosedaysatleastyouknewwhereyoustood:childrenweretobeseenandnotheard.Freudandcompanydidawaywithallthatandparentshavebeenbewilderedeversince.Thechild’shappinessisall-importantthepsychologistssaybutwhatabouttheparents’happinessParentssuffercontinuallyfromfearandguiltwhiletheirchildrengailyrompaboutpullingtheplaceapart.Agoodold-fashionedspankingisoutofthequestion:nomodernchild-rearingmanualwouldpermitsuchbarbarity.Thetroubleisyouarenotallowedeventoshout.WhoknowswhatdeeppsychologicalwoundsyoumightinflictThepoorchildmayneverrecoverfromthedreadfultraumaticexperience.Soitisthatparentsbendoverbackwardstoavoidgivingtheirchildrencomplexeswhichahundredyearsagohadn’tevenbeenheardof.Certainlyachildneedsloveandalotofit.Buttheexcessivepermissivenessofmodernparentsissurelydoingmoreharmthangood.Psychologistshavesucceededinunderminingparents’confidenceintheirownauthority.Andithasn’ttakenchildrenlongtogetwindofthefact.Inadditiontothegreatmodernclassicsonchildcaretherearecountlessarticlesinmagazinesandnewspapers.Withsomuchunsolicitedadviceflyingaboutmumanddadjustdon’tknowwhattodoanymore.Intheendtheydonothingatall.Sofromearlychildhoodthekidsareinchargeandparents’livesareregulatedaccordingtotheneedsofheiroffspring.Whenthelittledearsdevelopintoteenagerstheytakecompletecontrol.Laxauthorityovertheyearsmakesadolescentrebellionagainstparentsallthemoreviolent.Iftheyoungpeoplearegoingtohaveapartyforinstanceparentsareaskedtoleavethehouse.Theirpresencemerelyspoilsthefun.Whatelsecanthepoorparentsdobutobey’Childrenarehardycreaturesfarhardierthanthepsychologistswouldhaveusbelieveandmostofthemsurvivetheharmfulinfluenceofextremepermissivenesswhichisthenormalconditioninthemodernhousehold.Butagreatmanydonot.Thespreadofjuveniledelinquencyinourownageislargelyduetoparentallaxity.MotherbelievingthatlittleJohnnycanlookafterhimselfisnotathomewhenhereturnsfromschoolsolittleJohnnyroamsthestreets.Thedividing-linebetweenpermissivenessandsheernegligenceisveryfine’indeed.Thepsychologistshavemuchtoanswerfor.Theyshouldkeeptheirmouthsshutandletparentsgetonwiththejob.Andifchildrenareknockedaboutalittlebitintheprocessitmaynotreallymattertoomuch.Atleastthiswillhelpthemtodevelopvigorousviewsoftheirownandgivethemsomethingpositivetoreactagainst.Perhapsthere’ssometruthintheideathatchildrenwhohavehadasurfeitofhappinessintheirchildhoodappearlikestodgypuddingsandfailtomakeasuccessoflife.Whatisimpliedinthefirstsentence
Peoplesufferingfrom______prefertostayshutintheirhomesandbecomepanic-strickeninlargepublicbuildingsandopenfields.
For36thebloodshedandtragedyofD-DaythebeachesofNormandywillalwaysevokeacertain37:ayearningforatimewhennationsinthecivilizedworldburiedtheirdifferencesandcombinedtoopposeabsoluteevilwhenvaluesseemedclearerandtheterribleconsequencesofwarstopped38oftheannihilationofhumanity.ButoverhalfacenturyaftertheallieshitthosewavebatteredsandflatsandtoweringcliffstheNormandyinvasionstandsasafeat39toberepeated.Therewillneverbe40D-Day.TechnologyhaschangedtheconditionsofwarfareinwaysthatnoneoftheD-Dayparticipantscouldhave41.All-outwarinthebeginningsofthiscenturywouldsurelyspellall-out42forthebelligerentsandpossiblyfortheentirehumanrace.Nocrediblescenarioforafutureworldwarwouldallowtimeforthemassivebuildupofconventionalforcesthatoccurredinthe1940s.ThemoralequivalentoftheNormandyinvasioninthenuclearagewouldinvolveapresidentialdecisiontoputteasofmillionsofAmericanlivesat.43.Andthepossiblebenefitsfortheallieswouldbeuncertainatbest.EuropeandefenseexpertsoftenaskwhethertheU.S.wouldbewillingtotradePittsburghforDusseldorf.Inpracticethequestionmaywellbewhetheritisworth44AmericancitiestoavengeaEuropealready45torubble.
Inpromisingtofusemediaasdiverseastelevisiontelephonecommunicationvideogamesmusicanddatatransmissiontheeraofdigitalconvergencegoesbetterthanyesterday’scelebratedinformationsuperhighway.Yetachievingthissingletechnologyisfarfromstraightforward.Therearecurrentlythreemajortelevisionbroadcaststandardsandtheyareallincompatiblewitheachother.ButthisisnothingcomparedtothemanytechnologiessupportingtheInterneteachwithadifferentbandwidthandphysicalmedia.Theproblemsfacedindesigningplatformsandcommunicationsystemsthatwillbeacceptedacrosstheworldcanappearinsuperable.Evenonceglobalstandardsareassuredhoweverafurtherobstacleliesinwait.TheInternetisplaguedbylongerraticresponsetimesbecauseitisapull-technologydrivenbypatternsofuserdemands.Pushtechnologyontheotherhandreversestherelationship:serverssimplysendinformationtopassiveusersasintelevisionandradio.Butifsomeformofcombinationbetweenone-waytelevisionflowandinteractiveInternetistobethebasisofourfuturemediaitishardtoseehowitcouldbeoperated.MoreovertheproblemoffusingInternetwithtelevisionisalsooneofdefiningtheservicesoffered.Informationentertainmentandrelaxationappearatfirsttobequitedifferentneeds.Seriousdoubtsremainoverwhetherconsumerswillbeinterestedinhavingtomakethesortofmentaleffortassociatedwithcomputingwhilealsosettlingdowninfrontofasitcom.Besidestheissueofconsumerhabitsinfrastructurecostsaresettobeimmenseandwillhavetobemetbynationalstatesortheprivatesectorbeforebeingpassedontousers.Platformsdonotnecessarilyhavetobeexpensive.Themobilephoneisagoodexampleofhowsomethingthatistechnologicallysophisticatedcanalmostbegivenawaywithitscostrecoveredthroughservicecharges.Usersarethencoercedthroughclevermarketingtoupgradetonewerphoneswithmorefeaturestoreinforcetheirdependence.Whatevertheoutcomeitisobviousthattechnologywillplayanincreasingpartinoureverydaylives.Beyondtechnologydigitalconvergenceembracestheservicesindustrialpracticesandsocialbehaviorthatformmodernsociety.Wehaveinourhandsthetechnologytoconstructthemostsophisticatedmachineseverbuiltbutiftheyareunusablesimplybecauseoftheiroperatinginstructionsthenrecentlessonshavetaughtustheywillnotsurvive.Whateverwedesignmustbesimplereliableanduseful.Perhapsthisiswhereartificialintelligencewillcomein.Byreferringtothemobilephonetheauthorintendstoshow______
Eversincethisgovernment’stermbegantheattitudetoteachershasbeenovershadowedbythemantrathatgoodteacherscannotberewardedifitmeansbadteachersarerewardedtoo.That’swhydespitetheobviousneedforthembigpayriseshavenotbeenawardedtoteachersacrosstheboard.Thelatestpayrisewas3.6percent--madinthepresentsituation.That’swhyaswellthelongbattleoverperformance-relatedpaywasfoughtasteachernumbersslid.Theideaisthatsomekindofyearzerocaneventuallybeachievedwherebyallthebadteachersaregoneandonlythegoodteachersremain.ThatiswhytheGovernment’sattemptstorelievetheteachershortagehavebeensofocusedonofferingincentivestogetanewgenerationofteachersintotraining.Theassumptionisthatsomanyoftheteacherswehavealreadyarebadthatonlybystartingagaincanstandardsberaised.Buttheteachershortageisnotcausedonlybecauseofalackofnewteacherscomingintotheprofession.Itisalsobecauseteachinghasaretentionproblemwithmanyleavingtheprofession.Thesepeoplehavetheirreasonsfordoingsowhichcannotbepurelyaboutwantingirresponsiblytoabandonpupilsmorepermanently.Suchanexodussuggeststhatevenbeyondthehateduniongrandstandingteachersarenothappy.Unionsandgovernmentappeartobeinbroadagreementthattheshortageofteachersisaparlousstateofaffairs.Oddlythoughtheydon’tseementirelytoagreethatthereasonsforthismaylieinfeaturesoftheprofessionitselfandthewayitisrun.InsteadtheGovernmentissosuspiciousoftheideathatteachersmaybeabletorepresentthemselvesthattheyhavesetuptheGeneralTeachingCouncilabodythatwillrepresentteacherswhethertheywantittoornotandtowhichtheyhavetopay￡25ayearwhethertheywanttoornot.Theattitudesofbothsidespromisetoexacerbateratherthansolvetheproblem.Teachersarecertainlyexacerbatingtheproblembystressingjusthowbadthingsare.Quiteafewpotentialteachersmustbeputoff.AndwhiletheGovernmenthasmadequiteasuccessofconvincingthepublicthatbadeducationisalmostexclusivelylinkedtobadteachersrepresentedbydestructiveunionsitalsoseemsappallingthatinasurveylastyearworkinghoursforprimaryteachersaveraged53hoursperweekwhilesecondaryteachersclockedup51hours.Attheirspringconferencesthefourmajorteachingunionsintendtoballottheirmembersondemandingfromgovernmentanindependentinquiryintoworkingconditions.ThisfollowstheMcCronereportinScotlandwhichproducedanagreementtolimithoursto35perweekwithamaximumclasscontact-timeof22andahalfhours.Thatsoundsmostattractive.ThewordexacerbateParagraph5denotes______
Itis______understoodbyallconcernedthatthewordnoonewhovisitshimeverbreatheasyllableofinhishearingwillremainforeverunspoken.
甲与乙约定若甲的儿子通过2000年的大学入学考试则乙赠与甲一台电脑后甲的儿子通过了2001年的大学入学考试甲要求乙履行双方的约定甲的主张是否可以成立试加以分析
Tobesuretherewouldbescarcelynotimeleftoverforotherthingsifschoolchildren______allsidesofeverymatteronwhichtheyholdopinions.
Thepotentialofcomputersforincreasingthecontroloforganizationsorsocietyovertheirmembersandforinvadingtheprivacyofthosemembershascausedconsiderableconcern.Theprivacyissuehasbeenraisedmostinsistentlywithrespecttothecreationandmaintenanceofdatafilesthatassembleinformationaboutpersonsfromamultitudeofsources.Filesofthiskindwouldbehighlyvaluableformanykindsofeconomicandsocialresearchbuttheyareboughtattoohighapriceiftheyendangerhumanfreedomorseriouslyenhancetheopportunitiesofblackmailers.2Whilesuchdangersshouldnotbeignoreditshouldbenotedthatthelackofcomprehensivedatafileshasneverbeforebeenthelimitingbarriertothesuppressionofhumanfreedom.Makingthecomputerthevillainintheinvasionofprivacyorencroachmentoncivillibertiessimplydivertsattentionfromtherealdangers.Computerdatabankscanandmustbegiventhehighestdegreeofprotectionfromabuse.3Butwemustbecarefulalsothatwedonotemploysuchcrudemethodsofprotectionastodepriveoursocietyofimportantdataitneedstounderstanditsownsocialprocessesandtoanalyzeitsproblems.Perhapsthemostimportantquestionofallaboutthecomputeriswhatithasdoneandwilldotoman’sviewofhimselfandhisplaceintheuniverse.4Themostheatedattacksonthecomputerarenotfocusedonitspossibleeconomiceffectsitspresumeddestructionofjobsatisfactionoritsthreattoprivacyandlibertybutupontheclaimthatitcausespeopletobeviewedandtoviewthemselvesas’machines’.Whatthecomputerandtheprogressinartificialintelligencechallengeisanethicthatrestsonman’sapartnessfromtherestofnature.Analternativeethicofcourseviewsmanasapartofnaturegovernedbynaturallawsubjecttotheforcesofgravityandthedemandsofhisbody.5Thedebateaboutartificialintelligenceandthesimulationofman’sthinkingisinconsiderablepartaconfrontationofthesetwoviewsofman’splaceintheuniverse.
______totellusthattheinterestoftheindividualshouldbesubordinatetothatofthecollective
简述要约及其要件
Inpromisingtofusemediaasdiverseastelevisiontelephonecommunicationvideogamesmusicanddatatransmissiontheeraofdigitalconvergencegoesbetterthanyesterday’scelebratedinformationsuperhighway.Yetachievingthissingletechnologyisfarfromstraightforward.Therearecurrentlythreemajortelevisionbroadcaststandardsandtheyareallincompatiblewitheachother.ButthisisnothingcomparedtothemanytechnologiessupportingtheInterneteachwithadifferentbandwidthandphysicalmedia.Theproblemsfacedindesigningplatformsandcommunicationsystemsthatwillbeacceptedacrosstheworldcanappearinsuperable.Evenonceglobalstandardsareassuredhoweverafurtherobstacleliesinwait.TheInternetisplaguedbylongerraticresponsetimesbecauseitisapull-technologydrivenbypatternsofuserdemands.Pushtechnologyontheotherhandreversestherelationship:serverssimplysendinformationtopassiveusersasintelevisionandradio.Butifsomeformofcombinationbetweenone-waytelevisionflowandinteractiveInternetistobethebasisofourfuturemediaitishardtoseehowitcouldbeoperated.MoreovertheproblemoffusingInternetwithtelevisionisalsooneofdefiningtheservicesoffered.Informationentertainmentandrelaxationappearatfirsttobequitedifferentneeds.Seriousdoubtsremainoverwhetherconsumerswillbeinterestedinhavingtomakethesortofmentaleffortassociatedwithcomputingwhilealsosettlingdowninfrontofasitcom.Besidestheissueofconsumerhabitsinfrastructurecostsaresettobeimmenseandwillhavetobemetbynationalstatesortheprivatesectorbeforebeingpassedontousers.Platformsdonotnecessarilyhavetobeexpensive.Themobilephoneisagoodexampleofhowsomethingthatistechnologicallysophisticatedcanalmostbegivenawaywithitscostrecoveredthroughservicecharges.Usersarethencoercedthroughclevermarketingtoupgradetonewerphoneswithmorefeaturestoreinforcetheirdependence.Whatevertheoutcomeitisobviousthattechnologywillplayanincreasingpartinoureverydaylives.Beyondtechnologydigitalconvergenceembracestheservicesindustrialpracticesandsocialbehaviorthatformmodernsociety.Wehaveinourhandsthetechnologytoconstructthemostsophisticatedmachineseverbuiltbutiftheyareunusablesimplybecauseoftheiroperatinginstructionsthenrecentlessonshavetaughtustheywillnotsurvive.Whateverwedesignmustbesimplereliableanduseful.Perhapsthisiswhereartificialintelligencewillcomein.Towardsthetechnologyofdigitalconvergencetheauthor’sattitudecanbestbesaidtobeoneof______
Thedetectivewatchedandsawthesuspect______ahotelatthecornerofthestreet.
Hydrocarbons______byengineexhaustsreactwithnitrogenoxidesinthepresenceofsunlighttoformcomplextoxicgases.
下列行为中属于有偿法律行为的有
Neverhasastraitjacketseemedsoill-fittingorsoinsecure.TheEuroarea’sstabilityandgrowthpactwassupposedtostopirresponsiblememberstatesrunningexcessivebudgetdeficitsdefinedas3%ofGDPormore.Chiefamongtherestraintswasthethreatoflargefinesifmembergovernmentsbreachedthelimitforthreeyearsinarow.Forsometimenownoonehasseriouslybelievedthoserestraintswouldhold.IntheearlyhoursofTuesdayNovember25ththeEuro’sfiscalstraitjacketfinallycameapartattheseams.Thepact’sfatewassealedoveranextendeddinnermeetingoftheEuroarea’s12financeministers.TheychewedoverthesorryfiscalrecordoftheEuro’stwolargestmembersFranceandGermany.Bothgovernmentsrandeficitsofmorethan3%ofGDPlastyearandwilldosoagainthisyear.Bothexpecttobreachthelimitforthethirdtimein2004.EarlierthisyeartheEuropeanCommissionwhichpolicesthepactagreedtogivebothcountriesanextrayearuntil2005tobringtheirdeficitsbackintoline.Butitalsoinstructedthemtorevisittheirbudgetplansfor2004andmakeextracuts.Francewasaskedtocutitsunderlyingcyclicallyadjusteddeficitbyafull1%ofGDPGermanyby1.8%.Bothresisted.Underthepact’shalesthecommission’sprescriptionshavenoforceuntilformallyendorsedinavotebytheEuroarea’sfinanceministersknownastheEurogroup.Andthevotesweresimplynotthere.InsteadtheEurogroupagreedonasetofproposalsofitsowndrawnupbytheItalianfinanceministerGiulioTremonti.Francewillcutitsstructuraldeficitby1.8%ofGDPnextyearGermanyby0.6%.In2005bothwillbringtheirdeficitsbelow3%economicgrowthpermitting.NothingwillenforceorguaranteethisagreementexceptFranceandGermany’sword.TheEuropeanCentralBankECBwasalarmedatthisoutcomethecommissionwasdismayedandthesmallerEuro-areacountrieswhoopposedthedealwereapoplectic:treatylawwasgivingwaytotheFranco-GermansteamrollerasLeFigaroaFrenchnewspaperputit.ThisangerwillsourEuropeanpoliticsandmayspilloverintonegotiationsonaproposedEUconstitution.HavingthrowntheirweightaroundthisweekFranceandGermanymayfindothersmallermembersmorereluctantthanevertogivegroundinthenegotiationsonthedocument.TheEU’smidsizedcountriesalsohopetocapitalizeonthisressentiment.Spainopposesthedraftconstitutionbecauseitwillgiveitsubstantiallylessvotingweightthanitcurrentlyenjoys.ItsidedagainstFranceandGermanyonTuesdayandwillpointtotheirfiscaltransgressionstoshowthattheEU’sbigcountriesdonotdeservetheextrapowertheproposedconstitutionwillgivethem.ThefateoftheEurogroup’sprescriptionsismanifestedinthefactthatFranceandGermany______
For36thebloodshedandtragedyofD-DaythebeachesofNormandywillalwaysevokeacertain37:ayearningforatimewhennationsinthecivilizedworldburiedtheirdifferencesandcombinedtoopposeabsoluteevilwhenvaluesseemedclearerandtheterribleconsequencesofwarstopped38oftheannihilationofhumanity.ButoverhalfacenturyaftertheallieshitthosewavebatteredsandflatsandtoweringcliffstheNormandyinvasionstandsasafeat39toberepeated.Therewillneverbe40D-Day.TechnologyhaschangedtheconditionsofwarfareinwaysthatnoneoftheD-Dayparticipantscouldhave41.All-outwarinthebeginningsofthiscenturywouldsurelyspellall-out42forthebelligerentsandpossiblyfortheentirehumanrace.Nocrediblescenarioforafutureworldwarwouldallowtimeforthemassivebuildupofconventionalforcesthatoccurredinthe1940s.ThemoralequivalentoftheNormandyinvasioninthenuclearagewouldinvolveapresidentialdecisiontoputteasofmillionsofAmericanlivesat.43.Andthepossiblebenefitsfortheallieswouldbeuncertainatbest.EuropeandefenseexpertsoftenaskwhethertheU.S.wouldbewillingtotradePittsburghforDusseldorf.Inpracticethequestionmaywellbewhetheritisworth44AmericancitiestoavengeaEuropealready45torubble.
For36thebloodshedandtragedyofD-DaythebeachesofNormandywillalwaysevokeacertain37:ayearningforatimewhennationsinthecivilizedworldburiedtheirdifferencesandcombinedtoopposeabsoluteevilwhenvaluesseemedclearerandtheterribleconsequencesofwarstopped38oftheannihilationofhumanity.ButoverhalfacenturyaftertheallieshitthosewavebatteredsandflatsandtoweringcliffstheNormandyinvasionstandsasafeat39toberepeated.Therewillneverbe40D-Day.TechnologyhaschangedtheconditionsofwarfareinwaysthatnoneoftheD-Dayparticipantscouldhave41.All-outwarinthebeginningsofthiscenturywouldsurelyspellall-out42forthebelligerentsandpossiblyfortheentirehumanrace.Nocrediblescenarioforafutureworldwarwouldallowtimeforthemassivebuildupofconventionalforcesthatoccurredinthe1940s.ThemoralequivalentoftheNormandyinvasioninthenuclearagewouldinvolveapresidentialdecisiontoputteasofmillionsofAmericanlivesat.43.Andthepossiblebenefitsfortheallieswouldbeuncertainatbest.EuropeandefenseexpertsoftenaskwhethertheU.S.wouldbewillingtotradePittsburghforDusseldorf.Inpracticethequestionmaywellbewhetheritisworth44AmericancitiestoavengeaEuropealready45torubble.
Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey’realwayscominginforcriticism.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself-promotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrewaround.It’siniquitoustheysaythatthisentirelyunproductiveindustryifwecancallitthatshouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesarcmaking.Whydon’ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoodsAfterallit’stheconsumerwhopays.Thepooroldconsumer.Hewouldhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn’tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itisjustbecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargefromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashing-machineitismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformancepriceetc.fromanadvertisement.Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisementsbutthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenaretoo]Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.Wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwayby-lawswhilewaitingforatrainWouldyouliketoreadonlyclosely-printedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaperAcheerfulwittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities.Wemustnotforgeteitherthatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.Newspaperscommercialradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceofrevenue.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaperorcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogramsisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice!Anotherthingweshouldn’tforgetisthelittleadswhichareinvirtuallyeverynewspaperandmagazine.Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forexampleyoucanfindajobbuyorsellahouseannounceabirthmarriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthehatchmatchanddispatchcolumns;butbyfarthemostfascinatingsectionisthepersonaloragonycolumn.Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature.It’sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis!Anargumentmadebycriticsofadvertisersisthat______
Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey’realwayscominginforcriticism.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself-promotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrewaround.It’siniquitoustheysaythatthisentirelyunproductiveindustryifwecancallitthatshouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesarcmaking.Whydon’ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoodsAfterallit’stheconsumerwhopays.Thepooroldconsumer.Hewouldhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn’tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itisjustbecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargefromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashing-machineitismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformancepriceetc.fromanadvertisement.Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisementsbutthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenaretoo]Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.Wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwayby-lawswhilewaitingforatrainWouldyouliketoreadonlyclosely-printedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaperAcheerfulwittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities.Wemustnotforgeteitherthatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.Newspaperscommercialradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceofrevenue.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaperorcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogramsisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice!Anotherthingweshouldn’tforgetisthelittleadswhichareinvirtuallyeverynewspaperandmagazine.Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forexampleyoucanfindajobbuyorsellahouseannounceabirthmarriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthehatchmatchanddispatchcolumns;butbyfarthemostfascinatingsectionisthepersonaloragonycolumn.Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature.It’sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis!Thewriterseemstothinkthatcritics’judgmentontheroleofadvertisingis______
Eversincethisgovernment’stermbegantheattitudetoteachershasbeenovershadowedbythemantrathatgoodteacherscannotberewardedifitmeansbadteachersarerewardedtoo.That’swhydespitetheobviousneedforthembigpayriseshavenotbeenawardedtoteachersacrosstheboard.Thelatestpayrisewas3.6percent--madinthepresentsituation.That’swhyaswellthelongbattleoverperformance-relatedpaywasfoughtasteachernumbersslid.Theideaisthatsomekindofyearzerocaneventuallybeachievedwherebyallthebadteachersaregoneandonlythegoodteachersremain.ThatiswhytheGovernment’sattemptstorelievetheteachershortagehavebeensofocusedonofferingincentivestogetanewgenerationofteachersintotraining.Theassumptionisthatsomanyoftheteacherswehavealreadyarebadthatonlybystartingagaincanstandardsberaised.Buttheteachershortageisnotcausedonlybecauseofalackofnewteacherscomingintotheprofession.Itisalsobecauseteachinghasaretentionproblemwithmanyleavingtheprofession.Thesepeoplehavetheirreasonsfordoingsowhichcannotbepurelyaboutwantingirresponsiblytoabandonpupilsmorepermanently.Suchanexodussuggeststhatevenbeyondthehateduniongrandstandingteachersarenothappy.Unionsandgovernmentappeartobeinbroadagreementthattheshortageofteachersisaparlousstateofaffairs.Oddlythoughtheydon’tseementirelytoagreethatthereasonsforthismaylieinfeaturesoftheprofessionitselfandthewayitisrun.InsteadtheGovernmentissosuspiciousoftheideathatteachersmaybeabletorepresentthemselvesthattheyhavesetuptheGeneralTeachingCouncilabodythatwillrepresentteacherswhethertheywantittoornotandtowhichtheyhavetopay￡25ayearwhethertheywanttoornot.Theattitudesofbothsidespromisetoexacerbateratherthansolvetheproblem.Teachersarecertainlyexacerbatingtheproblembystressingjusthowbadthingsare.Quiteafewpotentialteachersmustbeputoff.AndwhiletheGovernmenthasmadequiteasuccessofconvincingthepublicthatbadeducationisalmostexclusivelylinkedtobadteachersrepresentedbydestructiveunionsitalsoseemsappallingthatinasurveylastyearworkinghoursforprimaryteachersaveraged53hoursperweekwhilesecondaryteachersclockedup51hours.Attheirspringconferencesthefourmajorteachingunionsintendtoballottheirmembersondemandingfromgovernmentanindependentinquiryintoworkingconditions.ThisfollowstheMcCronereportinScotlandwhichproducedanagreementtolimithoursto35perweekwithamaximumclasscontact-timeof22andahalfhours.Thatsoundsmostattractive.ThethirdsentenceofParagraph1impliesthata3%payrise______
FewpeoplewoulddefendtheVictorianattitudetochildrenbutifyouwereaparentinthosedaysatleastyouknewwhereyoustood:childrenweretobeseenandnotheard.Freudandcompanydidawaywithallthatandparentshavebeenbewilderedeversince.Thechild’shappinessisall-importantthepsychologistssaybutwhatabouttheparents’happinessParentssuffercontinuallyfromfearandguiltwhiletheirchildrengailyrompaboutpullingtheplaceapart.Agoodold-fashionedspankingisoutofthequestion:nomodernchild-rearingmanualwouldpermitsuchbarbarity.Thetroubleisyouarenotallowedeventoshout.WhoknowswhatdeeppsychologicalwoundsyoumightinflictThepoorchildmayneverrecoverfromthedreadfultraumaticexperience.Soitisthatparentsbendoverbackwardstoavoidgivingtheirchildrencomplexeswhichahundredyearsagohadn’tevenbeenheardof.Certainlyachildneedsloveandalotofit.Buttheexcessivepermissivenessofmodernparentsissurelydoingmoreharmthangood.Psychologistshavesucceededinunderminingparents’confidenceintheirownauthority.Andithasn’ttakenchildrenlongtogetwindofthefact.Inadditiontothegreatmodernclassicsonchildcaretherearecountlessarticlesinmagazinesandnewspapers.Withsomuchunsolicitedadviceflyingaboutmumanddadjustdon’tknowwhattodoanymore.Intheendtheydonothingatall.Sofromearlychildhoodthekidsareinchargeandparents’livesareregulatedaccordingtotheneedsofheiroffspring.Whenthelittledearsdevelopintoteenagerstheytakecompletecontrol.Laxauthorityovertheyearsmakesadolescentrebellionagainstparentsallthemoreviolent.Iftheyoungpeoplearegoingtohaveapartyforinstanceparentsareaskedtoleavethehouse.Theirpresencemerelyspoilsthefun.Whatelsecanthepoorparentsdobutobey’Childrenarehardycreaturesfarhardierthanthepsychologistswouldhaveusbelieveandmostofthemsurvivetheharmfulinfluenceofextremepermissivenesswhichisthenormalconditioninthemodernhousehold.Butagreatmanydonot.Thespreadofjuveniledelinquencyinourownageislargelyduetoparentallaxity.MotherbelievingthatlittleJohnnycanlookafterhimselfisnotathomewhenhereturnsfromschoolsolittleJohnnyroamsthestreets.Thedividing-linebetweenpermissivenessandsheernegligenceisveryfine’indeed.Thepsychologistshavemuchtoanswerfor.Theyshouldkeeptheirmouthsshutandletparentsgetonwiththejob.Andifchildrenareknockedaboutalittlebitintheprocessitmaynotreallymattertoomuch.Atleastthiswillhelpthemtodevelopvigorousviewsoftheirownandgivethemsomethingpositivetoreactagainst.Perhapsthere’ssometruthintheideathatchildrenwhohavehadasurfeitofhappinessintheirchildhoodappearlikestodgypuddingsandfailtomakeasuccessoflife.WhatdoestheauthorwantstoillustratewithJohnnyroamingthestreets
Thestatesmanwasevidently______bythejournalist’squestionsandglaredathimforafewseconds.
For36thebloodshedandtragedyofD-DaythebeachesofNormandywillalwaysevokeacertain37:ayearningforatimewhennationsinthecivilizedworldburiedtheirdifferencesandcombinedtoopposeabsoluteevilwhenvaluesseemedclearerandtheterribleconsequencesofwarstopped38oftheannihilationofhumanity.ButoverhalfacenturyaftertheallieshitthosewavebatteredsandflatsandtoweringcliffstheNormandyinvasionstandsasafeat39toberepeated.Therewillneverbe40D-Day.TechnologyhaschangedtheconditionsofwarfareinwaysthatnoneoftheD-Dayparticipantscouldhave41.All-outwarinthebeginningsofthiscenturywouldsurelyspellall-out42forthebelligerentsandpossiblyfortheentirehumanrace.Nocrediblescenarioforafutureworldwarwouldallowtimeforthemassivebuildupofconventionalforcesthatoccurredinthe1940s.ThemoralequivalentoftheNormandyinvasioninthenuclearagewouldinvolveapresidentialdecisiontoputteasofmillionsofAmericanlivesat.43.Andthepossiblebenefitsfortheallieswouldbeuncertainatbest.EuropeandefenseexpertsoftenaskwhethertheU.S.wouldbewillingtotradePittsburghforDusseldorf.Inpracticethequestionmaywellbewhetheritisworth44AmericancitiestoavengeaEuropealready45torubble.
Thepotentialofcomputersforincreasingthecontroloforganizationsorsocietyovertheirmembersandforinvadingtheprivacyofthosemembershascausedconsiderableconcern.Theprivacyissuehasbeenraisedmostinsistentlywithrespecttothecreationandmaintenanceofdatafilesthatassembleinformationaboutpersonsfromamultitudeofsources.Filesofthiskindwouldbehighlyvaluableformanykindsofeconomicandsocialresearchbuttheyareboughtattoohighapriceiftheyendangerhumanfreedomorseriouslyenhancetheopportunitiesofblackmailers.2Whilesuchdangersshouldnotbeignoreditshouldbenotedthatthelackofcomprehensivedatafileshasneverbeforebeenthelimitingbarriertothesuppressionofhumanfreedom.Makingthecomputerthevillainintheinvasionofprivacyorencroachmentoncivillibertiessimplydivertsattentionfromtherealdangers.Computerdatabankscanandmustbegiventhehighestdegreeofprotectionfromabuse.3Butwemustbecarefulalsothatwedonotemploysuchcrudemethodsofprotectionastodepriveoursocietyofimportantdataitneedstounderstanditsownsocialprocessesandtoanalyzeitsproblems.Perhapsthemostimportantquestionofallaboutthecomputeriswhatithasdoneandwilldotoman’sviewofhimselfandhisplaceintheuniverse.4Themostheatedattacksonthecomputerarenotfocusedonitspossibleeconomiceffectsitspresumeddestructionofjobsatisfactionoritsthreattoprivacyandlibertybutupontheclaimthatitcausespeopletobeviewedandtoviewthemselvesas’machines’.Whatthecomputerandtheprogressinartificialintelligencechallengeisanethicthatrestsonman’sapartnessfromtherestofnature.Analternativeethicofcourseviewsmanasapartofnaturegovernedbynaturallawsubjecttotheforcesofgravityandthedemandsofhisbody.5Thedebateaboutartificialintelligenceandthesimulationofman’sthinkingisinconsiderablepartaconfrontationofthesetwoviewsofman’splaceintheuniverse.
某市郊区甲乙两村农民长期来往通行于某小学校园后两村的企业和农民购买了汽车和拖拉机仍从学校经过因影响教学秩序该小学修起围墙并在校门派人值班从而引起两村企业农民与该小学的矛盾一方强行通过另一方不让通行为此小学与甲乙两村村委会协商小学提出在学校墙外另辟一条新路甲村委会提出虽然是历史形成的通道为保证教学秩序可以另开新路但因新路必须经过甲村土地故提出要求乙村给予土地补偿乙村委会则坚持使用历史形成的通道为此某小学诉至某人民法院问本案应如何处理为什么
Heis______drinkerwhohasbeenimbibingforsolongthathehasfigurativelyspeakinggrownoldwiththevice.
Inpromisingtofusemediaasdiverseastelevisiontelephonecommunicationvideogamesmusicanddatatransmissiontheeraofdigitalconvergencegoesbetterthanyesterday’scelebratedinformationsuperhighway.Yetachievingthissingletechnologyisfarfromstraightforward.Therearecurrentlythreemajortelevisionbroadcaststandardsandtheyareallincompatiblewitheachother.ButthisisnothingcomparedtothemanytechnologiessupportingtheInterneteachwithadifferentbandwidthandphysicalmedia.Theproblemsfacedindesigningplatformsandcommunicationsystemsthatwillbeacceptedacrosstheworldcanappearinsuperable.Evenonceglobalstandardsareassuredhoweverafurtherobstacleliesinwait.TheInternetisplaguedbylongerraticresponsetimesbecauseitisapull-technologydrivenbypatternsofuserdemands.Pushtechnologyontheotherhandreversestherelationship:serverssimplysendinformationtopassiveusersasintelevisionandradio.Butifsomeformofcombinationbetweenone-waytelevisionflowandinteractiveInternetistobethebasisofourfuturemediaitishardtoseehowitcouldbeoperated.MoreovertheproblemoffusingInternetwithtelevisionisalsooneofdefiningtheservicesoffered.Informationentertainmentandrelaxationappearatfirsttobequitedifferentneeds.Seriousdoubtsremainoverwhetherconsumerswillbeinterestedinhavingtomakethesortofmentaleffortassociatedwithcomputingwhilealsosettlingdowninfrontofasitcom.Besidestheissueofconsumerhabitsinfrastructurecostsaresettobeimmenseandwillhavetobemetbynationalstatesortheprivatesectorbeforebeingpassedontousers.Platformsdonotnecessarilyhavetobeexpensive.Themobilephoneisagoodexampleofhowsomethingthatistechnologicallysophisticatedcanalmostbegivenawaywithitscostrecoveredthroughservicecharges.Usersarethencoercedthroughclevermarketingtoupgradetonewerphoneswithmorefeaturestoreinforcetheirdependence.Whatevertheoutcomeitisobviousthattechnologywillplayanincreasingpartinoureverydaylives.Beyondtechnologydigitalconvergenceembracestheservicesindustrialpracticesandsocialbehaviorthatformmodernsociety.Wehaveinourhandsthetechnologytoconstructthemostsophisticatedmachineseverbuiltbutiftheyareunusablesimplybecauseoftheiroperatinginstructionsthenrecentlessonshavetaughtustheywillnotsurvive.Whateverwedesignmustbesimplereliableanduseful.Perhapsthisiswhereartificialintelligencewillcomein.Bydigitalconvergencethewritermeans______
热门题库
更多
国家统考科目
香港法概论
反间谍法
__学
合同法
证据学
民事诉讼法学
民法学
刑法学
消费者权益保护法
法理学
竞争法
国际公法
国际经济法
农村政策法规
行政法与行政诉讼法
湘公网安备 43130202000226号