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被告人吴某系某煤矿供销科科长，其月工资800余元，爱人在农村，两个孩子在身边上学，家境困难，常申请补助。但一次吴某家被盗，破案后查明罪犯盗得其现金10万余元，“良友”香烟12条，金项链3条。吴某涉嫌经...
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被告人吴某系某国有煤矿供销科长月工资1200余元爱人在农村两个孩子在身边上学家境困难经常申请补助但一
受贿罪
巨额财产来源不明罪
贪污罪
职务侵占罪
根据我国法律在王某涉嫌盗窃一案中能担任辩护人的是
某公安机关户籍科科长由某，是被告人的同学
被告人的朋友许某，因犯危害国家安全罪被剥夺政治权利
审判该案的法院法警王大某，是被告人的哥哥
被告人的好友林某，正在被管制
根据我国法律在王某涉嫌盗窃一案中能担任辩护人的是
某公安机关户籍科科长由某，是被告人的同学
被告人的朋友许某，因犯危害国家安全罪被剥夺政治权利
审判该案的法院法警王某，是被告人的哥哥
被告人的好友林某，正在被管制
被告人吴某系某国有煤矿供销科长月工资1200余元爱人在农村两个孩子在身边上学家境困难经常申请补助但一
受贿罪
巨额财产来源不明罪
贪污罪
职务侵占罪
被告人吴某系某煤矿供销科长其月工资800余元爱人在农村两个孩子在身边上学家境困难常申请补助但一次吴某
受贿罪
巨额财产来源不明罪
贪污罪
侵占公共财产罪
根据我国法律在王某涉嫌盗窃一案中能担任辩护人的是______
某公安机关户籍科科长由某，是被告人的同学
被告人的朋友许某，因犯危害国家安全罪被剥夺政治权利
审判该案的法院法警王某，是被告人的哥哥
被告人的好友林某，正在被管制
甲承包经营某国有企业内部招待所由于招待所生意不好甲找来乙协商由甲负责提供场所和管理乙负责物色卖
受贿罪
巨额财产来源不明罪
贪污罪
职务侵占罪
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SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1TheEuropeanUnion’sBareelonasummitwhichendedonMarch16thwasplayedoutagainsttheusualbackdropofnoisy"anti-globalisation"demonstrationsandmassivesecurity.IfnothingelsethedemonstrationsillustratedthateconomicliberalizationinEurope-themeeting’smaintopic--presentsgenuinepoliticaldifficulties.Influentialsectionsofpublicopinioncontinuetoopposeanythingthattheyimaginethreatens"socialEurope"theidealofacradle-to-gravewelfarestate.InthisclimateofpublicopinionitisnotsurprisingthattheoutcomeinBarcelonawasmodest.ThetotemicissuewasopeningupEurope’senergymarkets.TheFrenchgovernmenthasfoughthardtopreserveaprotectedmarketathomeforitsstate-ownednationalchampionElectricitedeFranceEDF.AtBarcelonaitmadeawellflaggedtacticalretreat.Thesummiteersconcludedthatfrom2004industrialusersacrossEuropewouldbeabletochoosefromcompetingenergysupplierswhichshouldaccountfor"atleast"60%ofthemarket.SinceEurope’senergymarketisworth350billion$309billionayearandaffectsjustabouteverybusinessthisisabreakthrough.Buteventheenergydealhasdisappointingaspects.Confiningcompetitiontobusinessusersmakesithardertoshowthateconomicliberalizationisthefriendratherthanthefoeoftheordinaryperson.ItalsoallowsEDFtokeepitsmonopolyinthemostprofitablechunkoftheFrenchmarket.InotherareasespeciallytodowithEurope’stoughlabormarketstheEUisactuallygoingbackwards.Thesummiteersdeclaredthat"disincentivesagainsttakingupjobs"shouldberemoved;20mjobsshouldbecreatedwithintheEUby2010.ButonlythreedaysafteraBarcelonajamboreetheEuropeanCommissionendorsedanewlawthatwouldgivealltemporary-agencyworkersthesamerightsasfull-timerswithinsixweeksofgettingtheirfeetunderthedesk.sixoutof20commissionersdidunusuallyvoteagainstthemeasure--ablatantpieceofre-regulation--butthesocialaffairscommissionerAnnaDiamantopoulouwasunrepentantindeedtriumphant.Adissatisfiedliberaliserinthecommissioncalledthedirective"anabsolutedisaster".Thesummit’sotherachievementsarestillmorefragile.Europe’sleaderspromisedtoincreasespendingon"researchanddevelopment"fromitscurrentfigureof1.9%ofGDPayearto3%.ButhowwillEuropeanpoliticianscompelbusinessestoinvestmoreinresearchNobodyseemstoknow.AndtheonebigresearchprojectagreedonatBarcelonatheGalileosatellite-positioningsystemwhichissupposedtocost3.2billionofpublicmoneyisofdubiouscommercialvaluesincetheEuropeansalreadyenjoyfreeaccesstotheAmericans’GPAsystem.EdwardBannermanheadofeconomicsattheCentreforEuropeanReformaBlairitethink-tankcallsGalileo"thecommonagriculturalpolicyinspace". WelearnfromthetextthatEdwardBannermanisprobably
Directions: Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould 1describethepicture 2interpretitsmeaningand 3pointouttheimplicationsinourlife. Youshouldwrite160-200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.
Productivityistheyardstickbywhichsocioeconomicrevolutionsaremeasured.Plowsinitiatedtheagrarianrevolutionbygreatlyimprovingtheproductivityoffarmers.Enginesand1electricity2theindustrialrevolutionsby3improvingtheproductivityofworkersinmanufacturingandtransportation.Ifthereistobeatrueinformationrevolutionthencomputerswillhaveto4thepatternwithinformationandinformationwork. Informationtechnologyhas5beguntoimproveproductivityandithasevenhurtitinsomecases;ittakeslongertowade6thoseendlessautomatedphoneansweringmenus7itdoestotalktoahumanoperator.8productivitywillrise9computersandcommunicationsareusedintheInforma-tionMarketplacetorelievepeopleofbrainwork10industrialmachineryrelievedusofphysicalwork. TheInformationMarketplacewillgive11totwogreatnewforcesthatwilldrive12inthetwenty-firstcentury.13mostpeopleandcompaniesbuynewcomputersbecausethehardwarehasfasterprocessorsormorestoragecapacityorbecauseitisfashionabletoownanewmodel14becausecompetitorshaveboughtthemand"wecan’taffordtofallbehind."Imaginethe15ofacompanybuyinganewdevicebecausethemotorturnsatahigher16orbecauseit’sinvoguetodosoorbecausethecompetitionjustboughtthatmodel17ofwhetherthemachinecanmoveanymoreearthinanhour! Let’sexplorehowtheInformationmarketplacemighthelpusinthe18questtogetmoreresultsforless19.Todothiswewillfirstexamineaseriesof"faults"--waysinwhichcomputertechnologyis20todaybecauseofeithertechnologicalorhumanweaknesses.Correctingthesefaultswillbethefirststeptowardincreasingourproductivity.MakingtheInformationMarketplaceeasiertousewillbethesecondstep. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10
巴比妥类催眠作用机制
Text3AfterLosAngelesAtlantamaybeAmerica’smostcar-dependentcity.Atlantanssentimentallygivetheircarsnamescomparespeedingticketsandjealouslyguardanysidestreetwhereitispossibletopark.Thecity’sroadsaresowellwornthatthefirstactofthenewmayorShirleyFranklinwastostartrepairingpotholes.In199813metrocountieslostfederalhighwayfundsbecausetheirair-pollutionlevelsviolatedtheCleanAirAct.TheAmericanHighwayUsersAlliancerankedthreeAtlantainterchangesamongthe18worstbottlenecksinthecountry.Othercitiesinthesamefixhavereorganizedtheirhighwaysimposedcommuterandcartaxesorexpandedtheirpublictransportsystems.Atlantadoesnotlikeanyofthesethings.Publictransportisavexedsubjecttoo.Atlanta’smetropolitanregionisdividedintonumerouscountyandsmallercitygovernmentswhichfindithardtoworktogether.Railwaysnowservethecitycenterandtheairportbutnotmuchelse;busstopsareoftennear-invisiblepolesofferingnoindicationofwhichbusmightstopthereorwhen.Georgia’sDemocraticgovernorRoyBarneswhohopesforreelectioninNovemberhasotherplans.TowinbackthefederalhighwaymoneylostundertheCleanAirActhecreatedtheGeorgiaRegionalTransportationAuthorityGRTAa15-memberboardwiththepowertomakethecountygovernmentsthecityandtheten-countyAtlantaRegionalCommissioncooperateontransportplanswhethertheylikeitornot.NowGRTAhasissueditsownpreliminaryplanallocating$4.5billionoverthenextthreeyearsforavarietyofschemes.Theplanearmarksmoneytowidenroads;tohaveanelectricshuttlebusshuttletouristsamongtheelegantvillasofBuckhead;andtocreateacommuterraillinkbetweenAtlantaandMacontwohourstothesouth.Countieswillbeencouragedwithgenerousten-to-onematchingfundstostartexpressbusservices.PublicgoodwillhowevermaynotstretchasfarasthenextplanwhichistobuildtheNorthernArchighwayfor65milesacrossthreecountiesnorthofthecitylimits.GRTAhasallotted$270mforthis.Supporterssayitwouldeasethecongestiononlocalroadsopponentsthinkitwouldworsenover-developmenttraffic.ThecountiesaffectedandevenGRTA’sownboardaredivided.Thegovernorisinfavorhowever;andsincehecanappointandfireGRTA’smembersthatisprobablytheendofthestory.Mr.Barneshasatendencytodoashewantsregardless.Hisarroganceontrafficmatterscouldalsolosehimvotes.ButMr.BarnesthinkthatAtlanta’sslowingeconomycoulddohimmoreharmthantheanti-sprawlmovement. ItcanbelearntfromthetextthatGeorgia'sGovernorRoyBarnes
Text4"Worsethanuseless"fumedDarrellIssaaRepublicancongressmanfromCaliforniaonMarch19thwhentheHouseJudiciaryCommitteeheldahearingontheImmigrationandNaturalizationService."Terribleandgettingworse"addedZoeLofgrenaDemocraticcolleaguewhohaskeptawatchfuleyeontheINSfortenyears.CommitteememberslineduptotakeswingsatJamesZiglartheheadoftheINS.Heexplainedsomewhatpatheticallythat"outdatedprocedures"hadkeptthevisa-processingwheelsgrindingslowlythroughabacklogofapplications.Healsohadsomenewrulesinmindtotightenupvisas.Speedingupthepaperwork--andgettingmoreofitontocomputers--isvitalbuttheSeptemberllthattackshaveexposedthetensionbetweentheagency’stwojobs:ontheonehandenforcingthesecurityofAmerica’sbordersontheothergrantingprivilegessuchasworkpermitstoforeigners.Butotherpeoplewantmoreradicalchanges.JamesSensenbrenneraRepublicancongressmanfromWisconsinwantstosplittheINSintotwoseparatebodiesonedealingwithbordersecurityandtheotherwithhandlingbenefitstoimmigrants.TheotherapproachfavoredintheWhiteHouseistotreatthetwofunctionsascomplementaryandtogivetheINSevenmoreresponsibilityforsecurity.UnderthatplantheINSwouldmergewiththeCustomsServicewhichmonitorsthe20mshipmentsofgoodsbroughtintoAmericaeveryyearaswellasthebagscarriedinbysome500mvisitors.ThetwoagencieswouldformonelargebodywithintheDepartmentofJusticethecurrenthomeoftheINS.ThiswouldcutoutsomeoftheduplicatedeffortatborderswherecustomsofficersandagentsfromtheINS’sBorderPatroloftenrubshouldersbutdonotworktogether.Mr.Bush--whohassaidthatthenewsofthevisaapprovalslefthim"plentyhot"--wasexpectedtogivehisapproval.Thesenatehowevermaynotbequitesokeen.TheJusticeDepartmentcouldhavetroublehandlingsuchamergerletalonetakingontheeonsiderableeconomicresponsibilitiesoftheCustomsServicewhichiscurrentlypartoftheTreasury.Thesenateprefersyetanothersetofsecurityrecommendationsincludinglinksbetweenthedatabasesofdifferentagenciesthatholdsecurityandimmigrationinformationandscannersatportsofentrytocheckbiometricdatarecordedonimmigrationdocuments.TheseideasareembodiedinabillsponsoredbymembersofbothpartiesbutarecurrentlyheldupbyRobertByrdthechairmanoftheSenateAppropriationsCommitteewhoworriesthattherehasnotbeenenoughdebateonthesubject.Mr.Ziglarpoorchapmayfeeltherehasbeenmorethanenough. BesidesdealingwithbordersecurityINSalso
PartBDirections:Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gtofillineachnumberedbox.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. [A]ABBCtelevisionserieshasraisedthequestionofwhethercatsshouldbekeptindoorsatnight.Wildlifeexpertssaykeepingcatslockedupfromdusktodawnwillpreventmuchofthecarnagetheycreateandwillalsomeantheyarelesslikelytoberunover.MammalexpertProfessorSteveHarrisfromBristolUniversitysaid"Themessageisclearmostpeopleareheartilysickofhavingtheirneighbors’catsintheirgardens". [B]Eventodaysomeviewtheblackcatasanomenofmisfortune.EventheEnglishlanguageisstackedagainstthemoggy.Spitefulpeoplearedubbedasbeing"catty".Araucouscryisa"caterwaul".Atworkagreedylazybossisa"fatcat". [C]AnewsurveyintheUKindicatesthatcatscomesecondonlytoratsasthelatestfavoritemammaltovisitourgardens.TheUK’s10millioncatshavehaditroughoflatedrawingharshcriticismbecauseoftheirbloodlustandhabitofviewingthendtion’sgardensastheirownpersonaltoilets. [D]ThoughtheanimalsaretheUK’sfavoritepetsBritishgardenershavestruckbackbycrowningthecatasoneofthemostunwelcomevisitorstotheirplots--votingthemonlyslightlymorepopularthanratsinthenewpoll. [E]TheMammalSocietywhichconductedthesurveysayscatscutaswathethroughthenation’swildlifekillingaround300millionanimalseveryyear."Catsaresolitarypredatoryhunter.Peopleaskwhytheykillwhentheyareclearlywell-fed--butacat’smotivationtohuntisquiteseparatefromitsdesiretosatisfyhunger."EvenwithafullstomachacatcannotresistthestimuliofpreypassingnearbysaysMs.HeathauthorofWhyDoesMyCat."ltdoesn’tmakesenseforacattowaituntilit’shungrytocatchfood--theremaybenonearoundthen.Bettertohuntwhenthere’stheopportunityandhidethefoodaway." [F]ButtobefairtheBritishcan’thatecatsthatmuch.ArecentreportfoundthatthegenerosityoftheBritishtowardsthecathascausedoneinfourofthecreaturestobecomeclinicallyobese. [G]Britain’sgardenershaverevealedoneoftheirgreatestpethates--otherpeople’scats.Okaythey’resadisticmurderersbutisitfairthatcatshavebeenratedasbeingasdetestableasratsinapollofBritishgardenersOrder: 44
酚妥拉明的主要应用是
Productivityistheyardstickbywhichsocioeconomicrevolutionsaremeasured.Plowsinitiatedtheagrarianrevolutionbygreatlyimprovingtheproductivityoffarmers.Enginesand1electricity2theindustrialrevolutionsby3improvingtheproductivityofworkersinmanufacturingandtransportation.Ifthereistobeatrueinformationrevolutionthencomputerswillhaveto4thepatternwithinformationandinformationwork. Informationtechnologyhas5beguntoimproveproductivityandithasevenhurtitinsomecases;ittakeslongertowade6thoseendlessautomatedphoneansweringmenus7itdoestotalktoahumanoperator.8productivitywillrise9computersandcommunicationsareusedintheInforma-tionMarketplacetorelievepeopleofbrainwork10industrialmachineryrelievedusofphysicalwork. TheInformationMarketplacewillgive11totwogreatnewforcesthatwilldrive12inthetwenty-firstcentury.13mostpeopleandcompaniesbuynewcomputersbecausethehardwarehasfasterprocessorsormorestoragecapacityorbecauseitisfashionabletoownanewmodel14becausecompetitorshaveboughtthemand"wecan’taffordtofallbehind."Imaginethe15ofacompanybuyinganewdevicebecausethemotorturnsatahigher16orbecauseit’sinvoguetodosoorbecausethecompetitionjustboughtthatmodel17ofwhetherthemachinecanmoveanymoreearthinanhour! Let’sexplorehowtheInformationmarketplacemighthelpusinthe18questtogetmoreresultsforless19.Todothiswewillfirstexamineaseriesof"faults"--waysinwhichcomputertechnologyis20todaybecauseofeithertechnologicalorhumanweaknesses.Correctingthesefaultswillbethefirststeptowardincreasingourproductivity.MakingtheInformationMarketplaceeasiertousewillbethesecondstep. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.14
Productivityistheyardstickbywhichsocioeconomicrevolutionsaremeasured.Plowsinitiatedtheagrarianrevolutionbygreatlyimprovingtheproductivityoffarmers.Enginesand1electricity2theindustrialrevolutionsby3improvingtheproductivityofworkersinmanufacturingandtransportation.Ifthereistobeatrueinformationrevolutionthencomputerswillhaveto4thepatternwithinformationandinformationwork. Informationtechnologyhas5beguntoimproveproductivityandithasevenhurtitinsomecases;ittakeslongertowade6thoseendlessautomatedphoneansweringmenus7itdoestotalktoahumanoperator.8productivitywillrise9computersandcommunicationsareusedintheInforma-tionMarketplacetorelievepeopleofbrainwork10industrialmachineryrelievedusofphysicalwork. TheInformationMarketplacewillgive11totwogreatnewforcesthatwilldrive12inthetwenty-firstcentury.13mostpeopleandcompaniesbuynewcomputersbecausethehardwarehasfasterprocessorsormorestoragecapacityorbecauseitisfashionabletoownanewmodel14becausecompetitorshaveboughtthemand"wecan’taffordtofallbehind."Imaginethe15ofacompanybuyinganewdevicebecausethemotorturnsatahigher16orbecauseit’sinvoguetodosoorbecausethecompetitionjustboughtthatmodel17ofwhetherthemachinecanmoveanymoreearthinanhour! Let’sexplorehowtheInformationmarketplacemighthelpusinthe18questtogetmoreresultsforless19.Todothiswewillfirstexamineaseriesof"faults"--waysinwhichcomputertechnologyis20todaybecauseofeithertechnologicalorhumanweaknesses.Correctingthesefaultswillbethefirststeptowardincreasingourproductivity.MakingtheInformationMarketplaceeasiertousewillbethesecondstep. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.6
Productivityistheyardstickbywhichsocioeconomicrevolutionsaremeasured.Plowsinitiatedtheagrarianrevolutionbygreatlyimprovingtheproductivityoffarmers.Enginesand1electricity2theindustrialrevolutionsby3improvingtheproductivityofworkersinmanufacturingandtransportation.Ifthereistobeatrueinformationrevolutionthencomputerswillhaveto4thepatternwithinformationandinformationwork. Informationtechnologyhas5beguntoimproveproductivityandithasevenhurtitinsomecases;ittakeslongertowade6thoseendlessautomatedphoneansweringmenus7itdoestotalktoahumanoperator.8productivitywillrise9computersandcommunicationsareusedintheInforma-tionMarketplacetorelievepeopleofbrainwork10industrialmachineryrelievedusofphysicalwork. TheInformationMarketplacewillgive11totwogreatnewforcesthatwilldrive12inthetwenty-firstcentury.13mostpeopleandcompaniesbuynewcomputersbecausethehardwarehasfasterprocessorsormorestoragecapacityorbecauseitisfashionabletoownanewmodel14becausecompetitorshaveboughtthemand"wecan’taffordtofallbehind."Imaginethe15ofacompanybuyinganewdevicebecausethemotorturnsatahigher16orbecauseit’sinvoguetodosoorbecausethecompetitionjustboughtthatmodel17ofwhetherthemachinecanmoveanymoreearthinanhour! Let’sexplorehowtheInformationmarketplacemighthelpusinthe18questtogetmoreresultsforless19.Todothiswewillfirstexamineaseriesof"faults"--waysinwhichcomputertechnologyis20todaybecauseofeithertechnologicalorhumanweaknesses.Correctingthesefaultswillbethefirststeptowardincreasingourproductivity.MakingtheInformationMarketplaceeasiertousewillbethesecondstep. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.18
Productivityistheyardstickbywhichsocioeconomicrevolutionsaremeasured.Plowsinitiatedtheagrarianrevolutionbygreatlyimprovingtheproductivityoffarmers.Enginesand1electricity2theindustrialrevolutionsby3improvingtheproductivityofworkersinmanufacturingandtransportation.Ifthereistobeatrueinformationrevolutionthencomputerswillhaveto4thepatternwithinformationandinformationwork. Informationtechnologyhas5beguntoimproveproductivityandithasevenhurtitinsomecases;ittakeslongertowade6thoseendlessautomatedphoneansweringmenus7itdoestotalktoahumanoperator.8productivitywillrise9computersandcommunicationsareusedintheInforma-tionMarketplacetorelievepeopleofbrainwork10industrialmachineryrelievedusofphysicalwork. TheInformationMarketplacewillgive11totwogreatnewforcesthatwilldrive12inthetwenty-firstcentury.13mostpeopleandcompaniesbuynewcomputersbecausethehardwarehasfasterprocessorsormorestoragecapacityorbecauseitisfashionabletoownanewmodel14becausecompetitorshaveboughtthemand"wecan’taffordtofallbehind."Imaginethe15ofacompanybuyinganewdevicebecausethemotorturnsatahigher16orbecauseit’sinvoguetodosoorbecausethecompetitionjustboughtthatmodel17ofwhetherthemachinecanmoveanymoreearthinanhour! Let’sexplorehowtheInformationmarketplacemighthelpusinthe18questtogetmoreresultsforless19.Todothiswewillfirstexamineaseriesof"faults"--waysinwhichcomputertechnologyis20todaybecauseofeithertechnologicalorhumanweaknesses.Correctingthesefaultswillbethefirststeptowardincreasingourproductivity.MakingtheInformationMarketplaceeasiertousewillbethesecondstep. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.12
Text3AfterLosAngelesAtlantamaybeAmerica’smostcar-dependentcity.Atlantanssentimentallygivetheircarsnamescomparespeedingticketsandjealouslyguardanysidestreetwhereitispossibletopark.Thecity’sroadsaresowellwornthatthefirstactofthenewmayorShirleyFranklinwastostartrepairingpotholes.In199813metrocountieslostfederalhighwayfundsbecausetheirair-pollutionlevelsviolatedtheCleanAirAct.TheAmericanHighwayUsersAlliancerankedthreeAtlantainterchangesamongthe18worstbottlenecksinthecountry.Othercitiesinthesamefixhavereorganizedtheirhighwaysimposedcommuterandcartaxesorexpandedtheirpublictransportsystems.Atlantadoesnotlikeanyofthesethings.Publictransportisavexedsubjecttoo.Atlanta’smetropolitanregionisdividedintonumerouscountyandsmallercitygovernmentswhichfindithardtoworktogether.Railwaysnowservethecitycenterandtheairportbutnotmuchelse;busstopsareoftennear-invisiblepolesofferingnoindicationofwhichbusmightstopthereorwhen.Georgia’sDemocraticgovernorRoyBarneswhohopesforreelectioninNovemberhasotherplans.TowinbackthefederalhighwaymoneylostundertheCleanAirActhecreatedtheGeorgiaRegionalTransportationAuthorityGRTAa15-memberboardwiththepowertomakethecountygovernmentsthecityandtheten-countyAtlantaRegionalCommissioncooperateontransportplanswhethertheylikeitornot.NowGRTAhasissueditsownpreliminaryplanallocating$4.5billionoverthenextthreeyearsforavarietyofschemes.Theplanearmarksmoneytowidenroads;tohaveanelectricshuttlebusshuttletouristsamongtheelegantvillasofBuckhead;andtocreateacommuterraillinkbetweenAtlantaandMacontwohourstothesouth.Countieswillbeencouragedwithgenerousten-to-onematchingfundstostartexpressbusservices.PublicgoodwillhowevermaynotstretchasfarasthenextplanwhichistobuildtheNorthernArchighwayfor65milesacrossthreecountiesnorthofthecitylimits.GRTAhasallotted$270mforthis.Supporterssayitwouldeasethecongestiononlocalroadsopponentsthinkitwouldworsenover-developmenttraffic.ThecountiesaffectedandevenGRTA’sownboardaredivided.Thegovernorisinfavorhowever;andsincehecanappointandfireGRTA’smembersthatisprobablytheendofthestory.Mr.Barneshasatendencytodoashewantsregardless.Hisarroganceontrafficmatterscouldalsolosehimvotes.ButMr.BarnesthinkthatAtlanta’sslowingeconomycoulddohimmoreharmthantheanti-sprawlmovement. IneyesofthewriterthebestsolutiontothetrafficprobleminAtlantaseemstoliein
Text2IftheopinionpollsaretobebelievedmostAmericansarecomingtotrusttheirgovernmentmorethantheyusedto.ThehabithasnotyetspreadwidelyamongAmericanIndianswhosuspectanorganizationwhichhassooftenpatronizedthemliedtothemanddefraudedthem.ButtheIndiansmaysoonwinavictoryinalegalbattlethatepitomizesthoseabuses.ElouiseCobellabankerwhoalsohappenstobeamemberoftheBlackfeettribeinMontanaistheleadingplaintiffinamassiveclass-actionsuitagainstthegovernment.Atissueisupto$10billionintrustpaymentsowedtosome500000Indians.ThesuitrevolvesaroundIndividualIndianMoneyIIMaccountsthatareadministeredbytheInteriorDepartment’sBureauofIndianAffairsBIA.Backinthe1880sthegovernmentdividedmorethanllmacresoftriballandintoparcelsof80to160acresthatwereassignedtoindividualIndians.Becausetheseparcelswererarelyoccupiedbytheirnewownersthegovernmentassumedresponsibilityformanagingthem.AstheIndians’trusteeitleasedthelandoutforgrazingloggingminingandoildrilling--butitwassupposedtodistributetheroyaltiestotheIndianowners.Infactofficialsadmitthatroyaltieshavebeenlostorstolen.RecordsweredestroyedandthegovernmentlosttrackofwhichIndiansownedwhatland.Theplaintiffssaythatmoneyisowingto500000Indiansbuteventhegovernmentacceptsafigureofabout300000.ForyearsCobellheardIndianscomplainofnotgettingpaymentfromthegovernmentfor.theoil-drillingandranchingleasesontheirland.Butnothingmuchgotdone.ShereturnedtoWashingtonandafterabrush-offfromgovernmentlawyersfiledthesuit.GaleNortonGeorgeBushesinteriorsecretarywaschargedwithcontemptinNovemberbecauseherdepartmenthadfailedtofixtheproblem.InDecemberJudgeLamberthorderedtheinteriorDepartmenttoshutdownallitscomputersfortenweeksbecausetrustfundrecordswerevulnerabletohackers.ThesystemwaspartlyrestoredlastmonthandpaymentstosomeIndianswhichhadbeeninterruptedresumed.Andthatisnottheendofit.Ms.NortonhasproposedthecreationofanewBureauofIndianTrustManagementseparatefromtheBIA.Indiansarecrossthatshesuggestedthiswithoutconsultingthem.Somewantthetrustfundstobeplacedinreceivershipunderaneutralsupervisor.OthershavecalledforCongresstoestablishanindependentcommissionincludingIndianstodrawupaplanforreformingthewholesystem.Amessyinjusticemayatlastbegettingsortedout. Whenmentioningthegovernmentacceptsafigureofabout300000thewriteristryingtoillustrate
PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.Radiationoccursfromthreenaturalsourcesradioactivematerialintheenvironmentsuchasinsoilrockorbuildingmaterials;cosmicrays;andsubstancesinthehumanbodysuchasradioactivepotassiuminboneandradioactivecarbonintissues.Thesenaturalsourcesaccountforanexposureofabout100millionayearfortheaverageAmerican.Thelargestsinglesourceofman-maderadiationinmedicalX-raysyetmostscientistsagreethathazardsfromthissourcearenotasgreatasthosefromweapons-testfalloutsincestrontium-90andcarbon-14becomeincorporatedintothebodyhencedeliveringradiationforanentirelifetime.46Theissueishoweverbynomeansuncontroversial;indeedthelasttwodecadeshavewitnessedintensifiedexaminationanddisputeabouttheeffectsoflow-levelradiation.AsurveyconductedinBritainconfirmedthatanabnormallyhighpercentageofpatientssufferingfromarthritisofthespinewhohadbeentreatedwithX-rayscontractedcancer.AnotherstudyrevealedahighincidenceofchildhoodcancerincaseswherethemotherhadbeengivenX-rays.47Thesestudieshavepointedtotheneedtoreexaminetheassumptionthatexposuretolowlinearenergytransferpresentedonlyaminorrisk.RecentlyexaminationofthedeathcertificatesofformeremployeesofaWestCoastplantwhichproducesplutoniumfornuclearweaponsrevealedmarkedlyhigherratesforcancersofthepancreaslungbonemarrowandlymphsystemsthanwouldhavebeenexpectedinanormalpopulation.48WhiletheNationalAcademyofSciencescommitteeattributesthesedifferencestochemicalorotherenvironmentalcausesratherthanradiationotherscientistsmaintainthatanyradiationexposurenomatterhowsmallleadstoanincreaseincancerrisk.49Itisbelievedbysomethatadoseofoneremifsustainedovermanygenerationswouldleadtoanincreaseofonepercentinthenumberof1000disorderspermillionbirths.Inthemeantimeregulatoryeffortshavebeendisorganizedfragmentedandinconsistentcharacterizedbyinternecinestrifeandbureaucraticdelays.ASenatereportconcludedthatcoordinationofregulationamonginvolveddepartmentsandagencieswasnotpossiblebecauseofjurisdictionaldisputesandconfusion.50OneFederalagencyhasbeenunsuccessfulinitseffortstoobtainsufficientfundingandmanpowerfortheenforcementofexistingradiationlawsandthechairpersonofapanelespeciallycreatedtodevelopacoordinatedFederalprogramhasresigned. OneFederalagencyhasbeenunsuccessfulinitseffortstoobtainsufficientfundingandmanpowerfortheenforcementofexistingradiationlawsandthechairpersonofapanelespeciallycreatedtodevelopacoordinatedFederalprogramhasresigned.
Text2IftheopinionpollsaretobebelievedmostAmericansarecomingtotrusttheirgovernmentmorethantheyusedto.ThehabithasnotyetspreadwidelyamongAmericanIndianswhosuspectanorganizationwhichhassooftenpatronizedthemliedtothemanddefraudedthem.ButtheIndiansmaysoonwinavictoryinalegalbattlethatepitomizesthoseabuses.ElouiseCobellabankerwhoalsohappenstobeamemberoftheBlackfeettribeinMontanaistheleadingplaintiffinamassiveclass-actionsuitagainstthegovernment.Atissueisupto$10billionintrustpaymentsowedtosome500000Indians.ThesuitrevolvesaroundIndividualIndianMoneyIIMaccountsthatareadministeredbytheInteriorDepartment’sBureauofIndianAffairsBIA.Backinthe1880sthegovernmentdividedmorethanllmacresoftriballandintoparcelsof80to160acresthatwereassignedtoindividualIndians.Becausetheseparcelswererarelyoccupiedbytheirnewownersthegovernmentassumedresponsibilityformanagingthem.AstheIndians’trusteeitleasedthelandoutforgrazingloggingminingandoildrilling--butitwassupposedtodistributetheroyaltiestotheIndianowners.Infactofficialsadmitthatroyaltieshavebeenlostorstolen.RecordsweredestroyedandthegovernmentlosttrackofwhichIndiansownedwhatland.Theplaintiffssaythatmoneyisowingto500000Indiansbuteventhegovernmentacceptsafigureofabout300000.ForyearsCobellheardIndianscomplainofnotgettingpaymentfromthegovernmentfor.theoil-drillingandranchingleasesontheirland.Butnothingmuchgotdone.ShereturnedtoWashingtonandafterabrush-offfromgovernmentlawyersfiledthesuit.GaleNortonGeorgeBushesinteriorsecretarywaschargedwithcontemptinNovemberbecauseherdepartmenthadfailedtofixtheproblem.InDecemberJudgeLamberthorderedtheinteriorDepartmenttoshutdownallitscomputersfortenweeksbecausetrustfundrecordswerevulnerabletohackers.ThesystemwaspartlyrestoredlastmonthandpaymentstosomeIndianswhichhadbeeninterruptedresumed.Andthatisnottheendofit.Ms.NortonhasproposedthecreationofanewBureauofIndianTrustManagementseparatefromtheBIA.Indiansarecrossthatshesuggestedthiswithoutconsultingthem.Somewantthetrustfundstobeplacedinreceivershipunderaneutralsupervisor.OthershavecalledforCongresstoestablishanindependentcommissionincludingIndianstodrawupaplanforreformingthewholesystem.Amessyinjusticemayatlastbegettingsortedout. ElouiseCobellcriticizedtheInteriorDepartment'sBIAfor
SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1TheEuropeanUnion’sBareelonasummitwhichendedonMarch16thwasplayedoutagainsttheusualbackdropofnoisy"anti-globalisation"demonstrationsandmassivesecurity.IfnothingelsethedemonstrationsillustratedthateconomicliberalizationinEurope-themeeting’smaintopic--presentsgenuinepoliticaldifficulties.Influentialsectionsofpublicopinioncontinuetoopposeanythingthattheyimaginethreatens"socialEurope"theidealofacradle-to-gravewelfarestate.InthisclimateofpublicopinionitisnotsurprisingthattheoutcomeinBarcelonawasmodest.ThetotemicissuewasopeningupEurope’senergymarkets.TheFrenchgovernmenthasfoughthardtopreserveaprotectedmarketathomeforitsstate-ownednationalchampionElectricitedeFranceEDF.AtBarcelonaitmadeawellflaggedtacticalretreat.Thesummiteersconcludedthatfrom2004industrialusersacrossEuropewouldbeabletochoosefromcompetingenergysupplierswhichshouldaccountfor"atleast"60%ofthemarket.SinceEurope’senergymarketisworth350billion$309billionayearandaffectsjustabouteverybusinessthisisabreakthrough.Buteventheenergydealhasdisappointingaspects.Confiningcompetitiontobusinessusersmakesithardertoshowthateconomicliberalizationisthefriendratherthanthefoeoftheordinaryperson.ItalsoallowsEDFtokeepitsmonopolyinthemostprofitablechunkoftheFrenchmarket.InotherareasespeciallytodowithEurope’stoughlabormarketstheEUisactuallygoingbackwards.Thesummiteersdeclaredthat"disincentivesagainsttakingupjobs"shouldberemoved;20mjobsshouldbecreatedwithintheEUby2010.ButonlythreedaysafteraBarcelonajamboreetheEuropeanCommissionendorsedanewlawthatwouldgivealltemporary-agencyworkersthesamerightsasfull-timerswithinsixweeksofgettingtheirfeetunderthedesk.sixoutof20commissionersdidunusuallyvoteagainstthemeasure--ablatantpieceofre-regulation--butthesocialaffairscommissionerAnnaDiamantopoulouwasunrepentantindeedtriumphant.Adissatisfiedliberaliserinthecommissioncalledthedirective"anabsolutedisaster".Thesummit’sotherachievementsarestillmorefragile.Europe’sleaderspromisedtoincreasespendingon"researchanddevelopment"fromitscurrentfigureof1.9%ofGDPayearto3%.ButhowwillEuropeanpoliticianscompelbusinessestoinvestmoreinresearchNobodyseemstoknow.AndtheonebigresearchprojectagreedonatBarcelonatheGalileosatellite-positioningsystemwhichissupposedtocost3.2billionofpublicmoneyisofdubiouscommercialvaluesincetheEuropeansalreadyenjoyfreeaccesstotheAmericans’GPAsystem.EdwardBannermanheadofeconomicsattheCentreforEuropeanReformaBlairitethink-tankcallsGalileo"thecommonagriculturalpolicyinspace". ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatEurope'squestformoreliberaleconomiesmaybe
氯丙嗪可以阻断
Text4"Worsethanuseless"fumedDarrellIssaaRepublicancongressmanfromCaliforniaonMarch19thwhentheHouseJudiciaryCommitteeheldahearingontheImmigrationandNaturalizationService."Terribleandgettingworse"addedZoeLofgrenaDemocraticcolleaguewhohaskeptawatchfuleyeontheINSfortenyears.CommitteememberslineduptotakeswingsatJamesZiglartheheadoftheINS.Heexplainedsomewhatpatheticallythat"outdatedprocedures"hadkeptthevisa-processingwheelsgrindingslowlythroughabacklogofapplications.Healsohadsomenewrulesinmindtotightenupvisas.Speedingupthepaperwork--andgettingmoreofitontocomputers--isvitalbuttheSeptemberllthattackshaveexposedthetensionbetweentheagency’stwojobs:ontheonehandenforcingthesecurityofAmerica’sbordersontheothergrantingprivilegessuchasworkpermitstoforeigners.Butotherpeoplewantmoreradicalchanges.JamesSensenbrenneraRepublicancongressmanfromWisconsinwantstosplittheINSintotwoseparatebodiesonedealingwithbordersecurityandtheotherwithhandlingbenefitstoimmigrants.TheotherapproachfavoredintheWhiteHouseistotreatthetwofunctionsascomplementaryandtogivetheINSevenmoreresponsibilityforsecurity.UnderthatplantheINSwouldmergewiththeCustomsServicewhichmonitorsthe20mshipmentsofgoodsbroughtintoAmericaeveryyearaswellasthebagscarriedinbysome500mvisitors.ThetwoagencieswouldformonelargebodywithintheDepartmentofJusticethecurrenthomeoftheINS.ThiswouldcutoutsomeoftheduplicatedeffortatborderswherecustomsofficersandagentsfromtheINS’sBorderPatroloftenrubshouldersbutdonotworktogether.Mr.Bush--whohassaidthatthenewsofthevisaapprovalslefthim"plentyhot"--wasexpectedtogivehisapproval.Thesenatehowevermaynotbequitesokeen.TheJusticeDepartmentcouldhavetroublehandlingsuchamergerletalonetakingontheeonsiderableeconomicresponsibilitiesoftheCustomsServicewhichiscurrentlypartoftheTreasury.Thesenateprefersyetanothersetofsecurityrecommendationsincludinglinksbetweenthedatabasesofdifferentagenciesthatholdsecurityandimmigrationinformationandscannersatportsofentrytocheckbiometricdatarecordedonimmigrationdocuments.TheseideasareembodiedinabillsponsoredbymembersofbothpartiesbutarecurrentlyheldupbyRobertByrdthechairmanoftheSenateAppropriationsCommitteewhoworriesthattherehasnotbeenenoughdebateonthesubject.Mr.Ziglarpoorchapmayfeeltherehasbeenmorethanenough. ThechairmanoftheSenateAppropriationsCommitteewillleavetheissueofINSunsettledbecause
Productivityistheyardstickbywhichsocioeconomicrevolutionsaremeasured.Plowsinitiatedtheagrarianrevolutionbygreatlyimprovingtheproductivityoffarmers.Enginesand1electricity2theindustrialrevolutionsby3improvingtheproductivityofworkersinmanufacturingandtransportation.Ifthereistobeatrueinformationrevolutionthencomputerswillhaveto4thepatternwithinformationandinformationwork. Informationtechnologyhas5beguntoimproveproductivityandithasevenhurtitinsomecases;ittakeslongertowade6thoseendlessautomatedphoneansweringmenus7itdoestotalktoahumanoperator.8productivitywillrise9computersandcommunicationsareusedintheInforma-tionMarketplacetorelievepeopleofbrainwork10industrialmachineryrelievedusofphysicalwork. TheInformationMarketplacewillgive11totwogreatnewforcesthatwilldrive12inthetwenty-firstcentury.13mostpeopleandcompaniesbuynewcomputersbecausethehardwarehasfasterprocessorsormorestoragecapacityorbecauseitisfashionabletoownanewmodel14becausecompetitorshaveboughtthemand"wecan’taffordtofallbehind."Imaginethe15ofacompanybuyinganewdevicebecausethemotorturnsatahigher16orbecauseit’sinvoguetodosoorbecausethecompetitionjustboughtthatmodel17ofwhetherthemachinecanmoveanymoreearthinanhour! Let’sexplorehowtheInformationmarketplacemighthelpusinthe18questtogetmoreresultsforless19.Todothiswewillfirstexamineaseriesof"faults"--waysinwhichcomputertechnologyis20todaybecauseofeithertechnologicalorhumanweaknesses.Correctingthesefaultswillbethefirststeptowardincreasingourproductivity.MakingtheInformationMarketplaceeasiertousewillbethesecondstep. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.8
PartBDirections:Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gtofillineachnumberedbox.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. [A]ABBCtelevisionserieshasraisedthequestionofwhethercatsshouldbekeptindoorsatnight.Wildlifeexpertssaykeepingcatslockedupfromdusktodawnwillpreventmuchofthecarnagetheycreateandwillalsomeantheyarelesslikelytoberunover.MammalexpertProfessorSteveHarrisfromBristolUniversitysaid"Themessageisclearmostpeopleareheartilysickofhavingtheirneighbors’catsintheirgardens". [B]Eventodaysomeviewtheblackcatasanomenofmisfortune.EventheEnglishlanguageisstackedagainstthemoggy.Spitefulpeoplearedubbedasbeing"catty".Araucouscryisa"caterwaul".Atworkagreedylazybossisa"fatcat". [C]AnewsurveyintheUKindicatesthatcatscomesecondonlytoratsasthelatestfavoritemammaltovisitourgardens.TheUK’s10millioncatshavehaditroughoflatedrawingharshcriticismbecauseoftheirbloodlustandhabitofviewingthendtion’sgardensastheirownpersonaltoilets. [D]ThoughtheanimalsaretheUK’sfavoritepetsBritishgardenershavestruckbackbycrowningthecatasoneofthemostunwelcomevisitorstotheirplots--votingthemonlyslightlymorepopularthanratsinthenewpoll. [E]TheMammalSocietywhichconductedthesurveysayscatscutaswathethroughthenation’swildlifekillingaround300millionanimalseveryyear."Catsaresolitarypredatoryhunter.Peopleaskwhytheykillwhentheyareclearlywell-fed--butacat’smotivationtohuntisquiteseparatefromitsdesiretosatisfyhunger."EvenwithafullstomachacatcannotresistthestimuliofpreypassingnearbysaysMs.HeathauthorofWhyDoesMyCat."ltdoesn’tmakesenseforacattowaituntilit’shungrytocatchfood--theremaybenonearoundthen.Bettertohuntwhenthere’stheopportunityandhidethefoodaway." [F]ButtobefairtheBritishcan’thatecatsthatmuch.ArecentreportfoundthatthegenerosityoftheBritishtowardsthecathascausedoneinfourofthecreaturestobecomeclinicallyobese. [G]Britain’sgardenershaverevealedoneoftheirgreatestpethates--otherpeople’scats.Okaythey’resadisticmurderersbutisitfairthatcatshavebeenratedasbeingasdetestableasratsinapollofBritishgardenersOrder: 42
PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.Radiationoccursfromthreenaturalsourcesradioactivematerialintheenvironmentsuchasinsoilrockorbuildingmaterials;cosmicrays;andsubstancesinthehumanbodysuchasradioactivepotassiuminboneandradioactivecarbonintissues.Thesenaturalsourcesaccountforanexposureofabout100millionayearfortheaverageAmerican.Thelargestsinglesourceofman-maderadiationinmedicalX-raysyetmostscientistsagreethathazardsfromthissourcearenotasgreatasthosefromweapons-testfalloutsincestrontium-90andcarbon-14becomeincorporatedintothebodyhencedeliveringradiationforanentirelifetime.46Theissueishoweverbynomeansuncontroversial;indeedthelasttwodecadeshavewitnessedintensifiedexaminationanddisputeabouttheeffectsoflow-levelradiation.AsurveyconductedinBritainconfirmedthatanabnormallyhighpercentageofpatientssufferingfromarthritisofthespinewhohadbeentreatedwithX-rayscontractedcancer.AnotherstudyrevealedahighincidenceofchildhoodcancerincaseswherethemotherhadbeengivenX-rays.47Thesestudieshavepointedtotheneedtoreexaminetheassumptionthatexposuretolowlinearenergytransferpresentedonlyaminorrisk.RecentlyexaminationofthedeathcertificatesofformeremployeesofaWestCoastplantwhichproducesplutoniumfornuclearweaponsrevealedmarkedlyhigherratesforcancersofthepancreaslungbonemarrowandlymphsystemsthanwouldhavebeenexpectedinanormalpopulation.48WhiletheNationalAcademyofSciencescommitteeattributesthesedifferencestochemicalorotherenvironmentalcausesratherthanradiationotherscientistsmaintainthatanyradiationexposurenomatterhowsmallleadstoanincreaseincancerrisk.49Itisbelievedbysomethatadoseofoneremifsustainedovermanygenerationswouldleadtoanincreaseofonepercentinthenumberof1000disorderspermillionbirths.Inthemeantimeregulatoryeffortshavebeendisorganizedfragmentedandinconsistentcharacterizedbyinternecinestrifeandbureaucraticdelays.ASenatereportconcludedthatcoordinationofregulationamonginvolveddepartmentsandagencieswasnotpossiblebecauseofjurisdictionaldisputesandconfusion.50OneFederalagencyhasbeenunsuccessfulinitseffortstoobtainsufficientfundingandmanpowerfortheenforcementofexistingradiationlawsandthechairpersonofapanelespeciallycreatedtodevelopacoordinatedFederalprogramhasresigned. WhiletheNationalAcademyofSciencescommitteeattributesthesedifferencestochemicalorotherenvironmentalcausesratherthanradiationotherscientistsmaintainthatanyradiationexposurenomatterhowsmallleadstoanincreaseincancerrisk.
Text4"Worsethanuseless"fumedDarrellIssaaRepublicancongressmanfromCaliforniaonMarch19thwhentheHouseJudiciaryCommitteeheldahearingontheImmigrationandNaturalizationService."Terribleandgettingworse"addedZoeLofgrenaDemocraticcolleaguewhohaskeptawatchfuleyeontheINSfortenyears.CommitteememberslineduptotakeswingsatJamesZiglartheheadoftheINS.Heexplainedsomewhatpatheticallythat"outdatedprocedures"hadkeptthevisa-processingwheelsgrindingslowlythroughabacklogofapplications.Healsohadsomenewrulesinmindtotightenupvisas.Speedingupthepaperwork--andgettingmoreofitontocomputers--isvitalbuttheSeptemberllthattackshaveexposedthetensionbetweentheagency’stwojobs:ontheonehandenforcingthesecurityofAmerica’sbordersontheothergrantingprivilegessuchasworkpermitstoforeigners.Butotherpeoplewantmoreradicalchanges.JamesSensenbrenneraRepublicancongressmanfromWisconsinwantstosplittheINSintotwoseparatebodiesonedealingwithbordersecurityandtheotherwithhandlingbenefitstoimmigrants.TheotherapproachfavoredintheWhiteHouseistotreatthetwofunctionsascomplementaryandtogivetheINSevenmoreresponsibilityforsecurity.UnderthatplantheINSwouldmergewiththeCustomsServicewhichmonitorsthe20mshipmentsofgoodsbroughtintoAmericaeveryyearaswellasthebagscarriedinbysome500mvisitors.ThetwoagencieswouldformonelargebodywithintheDepartmentofJusticethecurrenthomeoftheINS.ThiswouldcutoutsomeoftheduplicatedeffortatborderswherecustomsofficersandagentsfromtheINS’sBorderPatroloftenrubshouldersbutdonotworktogether.Mr.Bush--whohassaidthatthenewsofthevisaapprovalslefthim"plentyhot"--wasexpectedtogivehisapproval.Thesenatehowevermaynotbequitesokeen.TheJusticeDepartmentcouldhavetroublehandlingsuchamergerletalonetakingontheeonsiderableeconomicresponsibilitiesoftheCustomsServicewhichiscurrentlypartoftheTreasury.Thesenateprefersyetanothersetofsecurityrecommendationsincludinglinksbetweenthedatabasesofdifferentagenciesthatholdsecurityandimmigrationinformationandscannersatportsofentrytocheckbiometricdatarecordedonimmigrationdocuments.TheseideasareembodiedinabillsponsoredbymembersofbothpartiesbutarecurrentlyheldupbyRobertByrdthechairmanoftheSenateAppropriationsCommitteewhoworriesthattherehasnotbeenenoughdebateonthesubject.Mr.Ziglarpoorchapmayfeeltherehasbeenmorethanenough. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage
Productivityistheyardstickbywhichsocioeconomicrevolutionsaremeasured.Plowsinitiatedtheagrarianrevolutionbygreatlyimprovingtheproductivityoffarmers.Enginesand1electricity2theindustrialrevolutionsby3improvingtheproductivityofworkersinmanufacturingandtransportation.Ifthereistobeatrueinformationrevolutionthencomputerswillhaveto4thepatternwithinformationandinformationwork. Informationtechnologyhas5beguntoimproveproductivityandithasevenhurtitinsomecases;ittakeslongertowade6thoseendlessautomatedphoneansweringmenus7itdoestotalktoahumanoperator.8productivitywillrise9computersandcommunicationsareusedintheInforma-tionMarketplacetorelievepeopleofbrainwork10industrialmachineryrelievedusofphysicalwork. TheInformationMarketplacewillgive11totwogreatnewforcesthatwilldrive12inthetwenty-firstcentury.13mostpeopleandcompaniesbuynewcomputersbecausethehardwarehasfasterprocessorsormorestoragecapacityorbecauseitisfashionabletoownanewmodel14becausecompetitorshaveboughtthemand"wecan’taffordtofallbehind."Imaginethe15ofacompanybuyinganewdevicebecausethemotorturnsatahigher16orbecauseit’sinvoguetodosoorbecausethecompetitionjustboughtthatmodel17ofwhetherthemachinecanmoveanymoreearthinanhour! Let’sexplorehowtheInformationmarketplacemighthelpusinthe18questtogetmoreresultsforless19.Todothiswewillfirstexamineaseriesof"faults"--waysinwhichcomputertechnologyis20todaybecauseofeithertechnologicalorhumanweaknesses.Correctingthesefaultswillbethefirststeptowardincreasingourproductivity.MakingtheInformationMarketplaceeasiertousewillbethesecondstep. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.20
硝酸甘油抗心绞痛是由于
PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.Radiationoccursfromthreenaturalsourcesradioactivematerialintheenvironmentsuchasinsoilrockorbuildingmaterials;cosmicrays;andsubstancesinthehumanbodysuchasradioactivepotassiuminboneandradioactivecarbonintissues.Thesenaturalsourcesaccountforanexposureofabout100millionayearfortheaverageAmerican.Thelargestsinglesourceofman-maderadiationinmedicalX-raysyetmostscientistsagreethathazardsfromthissourcearenotasgreatasthosefromweapons-testfalloutsincestrontium-90andcarbon-14becomeincorporatedintothebodyhencedeliveringradiationforanentirelifetime.46Theissueishoweverbynomeansuncontroversial;indeedthelasttwodecadeshavewitnessedintensifiedexaminationanddisputeabouttheeffectsoflow-levelradiation.AsurveyconductedinBritainconfirmedthatanabnormallyhighpercentageofpatientssufferingfromarthritisofthespinewhohadbeentreatedwithX-rayscontractedcancer.AnotherstudyrevealedahighincidenceofchildhoodcancerincaseswherethemotherhadbeengivenX-rays.47Thesestudieshavepointedtotheneedtoreexaminetheassumptionthatexposuretolowlinearenergytransferpresentedonlyaminorrisk.RecentlyexaminationofthedeathcertificatesofformeremployeesofaWestCoastplantwhichproducesplutoniumfornuclearweaponsrevealedmarkedlyhigherratesforcancersofthepancreaslungbonemarrowandlymphsystemsthanwouldhavebeenexpectedinanormalpopulation.48WhiletheNationalAcademyofSciencescommitteeattributesthesedifferencestochemicalorotherenvironmentalcausesratherthanradiationotherscientistsmaintainthatanyradiationexposurenomatterhowsmallleadstoanincreaseincancerrisk.49Itisbelievedbysomethatadoseofoneremifsustainedovermanygenerationswouldleadtoanincreaseofonepercentinthenumberof1000disorderspermillionbirths.Inthemeantimeregulatoryeffortshavebeendisorganizedfragmentedandinconsistentcharacterizedbyinternecinestrifeandbureaucraticdelays.ASenatereportconcludedthatcoordinationofregulationamonginvolveddepartmentsandagencieswasnotpossiblebecauseofjurisdictionaldisputesandconfusion.50OneFederalagencyhasbeenunsuccessfulinitseffortstoobtainsufficientfundingandmanpowerfortheenforcementofexistingradiationlawsandthechairpersonofapanelespeciallycreatedtodevelopacoordinatedFederalprogramhasresigned. Theissueishoweverbynomeansuncontroversial;indeedthelasttwodecadeshavewitnessedintensifiedexaminationanddisputeabouttheeffectsoflow-levelradiation.
青霉素抗菌作用机制主要在下述哪个环节
Productivityistheyardstickbywhichsocioeconomicrevolutionsaremeasured.Plowsinitiatedtheagrarianrevolutionbygreatlyimprovingtheproductivityoffarmers.Enginesand1electricity2theindustrialrevolutionsby3improvingtheproductivityofworkersinmanufacturingandtransportation.Ifthereistobeatrueinformationrevolutionthencomputerswillhaveto4thepatternwithinformationandinformationwork. Informationtechnologyhas5beguntoimproveproductivityandithasevenhurtitinsomecases;ittakeslongertowade6thoseendlessautomatedphoneansweringmenus7itdoestotalktoahumanoperator.8productivitywillrise9computersandcommunicationsareusedintheInforma-tionMarketplacetorelievepeopleofbrainwork10industrialmachineryrelievedusofphysicalwork. TheInformationMarketplacewillgive11totwogreatnewforcesthatwilldrive12inthetwenty-firstcentury.13mostpeopleandcompaniesbuynewcomputersbecausethehardwarehasfasterprocessorsormorestoragecapacityorbecauseitisfashionabletoownanewmodel14becausecompetitorshaveboughtthemand"wecan’taffordtofallbehind."Imaginethe15ofacompanybuyinganewdevicebecausethemotorturnsatahigher16orbecauseit’sinvoguetodosoorbecausethecompetitionjustboughtthatmodel17ofwhetherthemachinecanmoveanymoreearthinanhour! Let’sexplorehowtheInformationmarketplacemighthelpusinthe18questtogetmoreresultsforless19.Todothiswewillfirstexamineaseriesof"faults"--waysinwhichcomputertechnologyis20todaybecauseofeithertechnologicalorhumanweaknesses.Correctingthesefaultswillbethefirststeptowardincreasingourproductivity.MakingtheInformationMarketplaceeasiertousewillbethesecondstep. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.4
Productivityistheyardstickbywhichsocioeconomicrevolutionsaremeasured.Plowsinitiatedtheagrarianrevolutionbygreatlyimprovingtheproductivityoffarmers.Enginesand1electricity2theindustrialrevolutionsby3improvingtheproductivityofworkersinmanufacturingandtransportation.Ifthereistobeatrueinformationrevolutionthencomputerswillhaveto4thepatternwithinformationandinformationwork. Informationtechnologyhas5beguntoimproveproductivityandithasevenhurtitinsomecases;ittakeslongertowade6thoseendlessautomatedphoneansweringmenus7itdoestotalktoahumanoperator.8productivitywillrise9computersandcommunicationsareusedintheInforma-tionMarketplacetorelievepeopleofbrainwork10industrialmachineryrelievedusofphysicalwork. TheInformationMarketplacewillgive11totwogreatnewforcesthatwilldrive12inthetwenty-firstcentury.13mostpeopleandcompaniesbuynewcomputersbecausethehardwarehasfasterprocessorsormorestoragecapacityorbecauseitisfashionabletoownanewmodel14becausecompetitorshaveboughtthemand"wecan’taffordtofallbehind."Imaginethe15ofacompanybuyinganewdevicebecausethemotorturnsatahigher16orbecauseit’sinvoguetodosoorbecausethecompetitionjustboughtthatmodel17ofwhetherthemachinecanmoveanymoreearthinanhour! Let’sexplorehowtheInformationmarketplacemighthelpusinthe18questtogetmoreresultsforless19.Todothiswewillfirstexamineaseriesof"faults"--waysinwhichcomputertechnologyis20todaybecauseofeithertechnologicalorhumanweaknesses.Correctingthesefaultswillbethefirststeptowardincreasingourproductivity.MakingtheInformationMarketplaceeasiertousewillbethesecondstep. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.16
Text2IftheopinionpollsaretobebelievedmostAmericansarecomingtotrusttheirgovernmentmorethantheyusedto.ThehabithasnotyetspreadwidelyamongAmericanIndianswhosuspectanorganizationwhichhassooftenpatronizedthemliedtothemanddefraudedthem.ButtheIndiansmaysoonwinavictoryinalegalbattlethatepitomizesthoseabuses.ElouiseCobellabankerwhoalsohappenstobeamemberoftheBlackfeettribeinMontanaistheleadingplaintiffinamassiveclass-actionsuitagainstthegovernment.Atissueisupto$10billionintrustpaymentsowedtosome500000Indians.ThesuitrevolvesaroundIndividualIndianMoneyIIMaccountsthatareadministeredbytheInteriorDepartment’sBureauofIndianAffairsBIA.Backinthe1880sthegovernmentdividedmorethanllmacresoftriballandintoparcelsof80to160acresthatwereassignedtoindividualIndians.Becausetheseparcelswererarelyoccupiedbytheirnewownersthegovernmentassumedresponsibilityformanagingthem.AstheIndians’trusteeitleasedthelandoutforgrazingloggingminingandoildrilling--butitwassupposedtodistributetheroyaltiestotheIndianowners.Infactofficialsadmitthatroyaltieshavebeenlostorstolen.RecordsweredestroyedandthegovernmentlosttrackofwhichIndiansownedwhatland.Theplaintiffssaythatmoneyisowingto500000Indiansbuteventhegovernmentacceptsafigureofabout300000.ForyearsCobellheardIndianscomplainofnotgettingpaymentfromthegovernmentfor.theoil-drillingandranchingleasesontheirland.Butnothingmuchgotdone.ShereturnedtoWashingtonandafterabrush-offfromgovernmentlawyersfiledthesuit.GaleNortonGeorgeBushesinteriorsecretarywaschargedwithcontemptinNovemberbecauseherdepartmenthadfailedtofixtheproblem.InDecemberJudgeLamberthorderedtheinteriorDepartmenttoshutdownallitscomputersfortenweeksbecausetrustfundrecordswerevulnerabletohackers.ThesystemwaspartlyrestoredlastmonthandpaymentstosomeIndianswhichhadbeeninterruptedresumed.Andthatisnottheendofit.Ms.NortonhasproposedthecreationofanewBureauofIndianTrustManagementseparatefromtheBIA.Indiansarecrossthatshesuggestedthiswithoutconsultingthem.Somewantthetrustfundstobeplacedinreceivershipunderaneutralsupervisor.OthershavecalledforCongresstoestablishanindependentcommissionincludingIndianstodrawupaplanforreformingthewholesystem.Amessyinjusticemayatlastbegettingsortedout. Itseemsthatthewriterisverycriticalof
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