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Justastoomuchharmonyistiresomeinmusic______.
Nosooner______thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.
PassageTwo InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericans havebecomethefastestgrowingtheU.S.minority.Astheirchildrenbegan movingupthroughthenation’sschoolsitbecameclearthatanewclassof academicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthe nation’sbestuniversitieswheremathematicsscienceandengineering departmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.Thisspeciallikingfor mathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefact’thatAsian-American studentswhobegantheireducationsabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolid groundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealso influencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltheywillbe judgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestmentineducationismore immediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree. MostAsian-Americanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparents whoaredeter-minedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhatthe Americaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparental attentionishomework.Asianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthan Americanparentsdoandithelps.Manyresearchersalsobelievethereis somethinginAsianculturethatbreedssuccesssuchasidealsthatstress familyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.Bothexplanations foracademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeeda typicalracialimage.ManycanrememberwhenChineseJapaneseandFilipino immigrantsweretheVictimsofsocialisolation.Indeeditwasnotuntil1952 thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherightto citizenship.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethere arefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableand markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEET I. Theappealoftheworldofworkis firstitsfreedom.Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool:heis21 ofauthority.Ashegrowsuphesees22itisto befreeofschoolandtobeabletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn’t likeit.Theboysandgirls23hehaslongobserved revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature.Suddenlyteachersseemas outofdate24hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoola ridiculousthing.Atthemomenttheadultworldmayappear25 theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedby exercisesinschoolbooks.Thismaynotbethe26butitis anecessarypartofgrowingupforeverymanandwomanmustcomesooneror latertothepointofsayingReallyI’vehadenoughofbeingtaught;Imust 27Someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthanthey ought.Yet28awaythisisnotabadframeofmindtobe inleavingschool.29worktheyoungmanmakesoneofthe firstgreatacceptancesoflife——he30thedisciplineof thematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith.Heseesthepointofitandin doingso31life.Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityin somesensesuperiortothatofschoolandthisis32heso oftenlongstogettogripswithit.Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswill in33thesameway;ifthemathsmasterisiiionecanget onwithsomethingelse.Buteventheboydeliveringpapers34 thedrivertakingouthisbusdiscoversthatonecannotputitoff becausethereissnowonthegroundortheforeman工头iseasilyannoyedor hehim-self35that morning.
PassageFive Auctions拍卖arepublicsalesof goodsconductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heasksthecrowd assembledintheauctionroomtomakeoffersorbidsforthevariousitems onsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfiguresandfinallynamesthe highestbidderasthebuyerofgoods.Thisiscalledknockingdownthegoods forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableat whichhestandsThisisoftensetonaraisedplatformcalleda rostrum.TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauctionmeaningincrease.The Romansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar;thesesaleswerecalled subustameaningunderthespearaspearbeingstuckinthegroundasa signalforacrowdtogather.Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoods wereoftensoldbythecandle’ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer;and bidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.Anauctionisusually advertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhere andwhentheycanbeviewedbypossiblebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgive fulldetailscataloguesareprintedandeachgroupofgoodstobesold togethercalledalotisusuallygivenanumber.Theauctioneerneednot beginwithlot1andcontinueinnumericalorder;bemaywaituntilheregisters thefactthatcertaindealersarcintheroomandthenpro-ducethelotsthey arelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneer’sservicesarepaidforinthe formofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneer thereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighas possible.Practicalyallgoodswhosequalitiesvaryaresoldby auction.Amongthesearecoffeehiderskinswoolteacocoafursspices fruitandvegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandand propertyantiquefurniturepicturesrarebooksoldchinaandsimilarworks ofart.Theauction-roomsatChristie’sandSotheby’sinLondonandNewYorkare worldfamous.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction______.
Directions:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromthe eightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthe correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet A.Whatapity. B.Whydidn’tyougotothepartylastnightC. That’snotcold. D.Thatwasn’tallthatterrible.E.Idon’tlikewinter. F.What’sthetemperatureG.You aresolucky.H. Iwillgowithyou.PatAlexPcomesbytoseeLiHongL.They talkaboutthepartylastnightandabouttheweather.P:HiLiHong.L: HiPat.56P:Becauseitwassocoldandrainy.L: 57!Itwasareallygoodparty.Heywhydon’twegofora walkthisafternoonPatP:GoforawalkButit’ssocoldout.L:Cold out58P:About13℃.L:13℃59 .Justwaituntilwinter.P:WhyL:Well...itsnowsalotand sometimesit’sverycold.Lastwinteritwas7℃belowzeroforthreeweeks.And itwaswindytoo.P:Thatsoundsterrible!L:60. Thesunwasoutalmosteveryday.
PassageTwo InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericans havebecomethefastestgrowingtheU.S.minority.Astheirchildrenbegan movingupthroughthenation’sschoolsitbecameclearthatanewclassof academicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthe nation’sbestuniversitieswheremathematicsscienceandengineering departmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.Thisspeciallikingfor mathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefact’thatAsian-American studentswhobegantheireducationsabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolid groundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealso influencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltheywillbe judgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestmentineducationismore immediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree. MostAsian-Americanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparents whoaredeter-minedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhatthe Americaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparental attentionishomework.Asianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthan Americanparentsdoandithelps.Manyresearchersalsobelievethereis somethinginAsianculturethatbreedssuccesssuchasidealsthatstress familyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.Bothexplanations foracademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeeda typicalracialimage.ManycanrememberwhenChineseJapaneseandFilipino immigrantsweretheVictimsofsocialisolation.Indeeditwasnotuntil1952 thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherightto citizenship.WhilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollegeAsian-Americanstudents______.
Directions:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromthe eightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthe correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet A.Whatapity. B.Whydidn’tyougotothepartylastnightC. That’snotcold. D.Thatwasn’tallthatterrible.E.Idon’tlikewinter. F.What’sthetemperatureG.You aresolucky.H. Iwillgowithyou.PatAlexPcomesbytoseeLiHongL.They talkaboutthepartylastnightandabouttheweather.P:HiLiHong.L: HiPat.56P:Becauseitwassocoldandrainy.L: 57!Itwasareallygoodparty.Heywhydon’twegofora walkthisafternoonPatP:GoforawalkButit’ssocoldout.L:Cold out58P:About13℃.L:13℃59 .Justwaituntilwinter.P:WhyL:Well...itsnowsalotand sometimesit’sverycold.Lastwinteritwas7℃belowzeroforthreeweeks.And itwaswindytoo.P:Thatsoundsterrible!L:60. Thesunwasoutalmosteveryday.
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethere arefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableand markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEET I. Theappealoftheworldofworkis firstitsfreedom.Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool:heis21 ofauthority.Ashegrowsuphesees22itisto befreeofschoolandtobeabletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn’t likeit.Theboysandgirls23hehaslongobserved revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature.Suddenlyteachersseemas outofdate24hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoola ridiculousthing.Atthemomenttheadultworldmayappear25 theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedby exercisesinschoolbooks.Thismaynotbethe26butitis anecessarypartofgrowingupforeverymanandwomanmustcomesooneror latertothepointofsayingReallyI’vehadenoughofbeingtaught;Imust 27Someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthanthey ought.Yet28awaythisisnotabadframeofmindtobe inleavingschool.29worktheyoungmanmakesoneofthe firstgreatacceptancesoflife——he30thedisciplineof thematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith.Heseesthepointofitandin doingso31life.Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityin somesensesuperiortothatofschoolandthisis32heso oftenlongstogettogripswithit.Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswill in33thesameway;ifthemathsmasterisiiionecanget onwithsomethingelse.Buteventheboydeliveringpapers34 thedrivertakingouthisbusdiscoversthatonecannotputitoff becausethereissnowonthegroundortheforeman工头iseasilyannoyedor hehim-self35that morning.
PassageFive Auctions拍卖arepublicsalesof goodsconductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heasksthecrowd assembledintheauctionroomtomakeoffersorbidsforthevariousitems onsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfiguresandfinallynamesthe highestbidderasthebuyerofgoods.Thisiscalledknockingdownthegoods forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableat whichhestandsThisisoftensetonaraisedplatformcalleda rostrum.TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauctionmeaningincrease.The Romansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar;thesesaleswerecalled subustameaningunderthespearaspearbeingstuckinthegroundasa signalforacrowdtogather.Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoods wereoftensoldbythecandle’ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer;and bidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.Anauctionisusually advertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhere andwhentheycanbeviewedbypossiblebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgive fulldetailscataloguesareprintedandeachgroupofgoodstobesold togethercalledalotisusuallygivenanumber.Theauctioneerneednot beginwithlot1andcontinueinnumericalorder;bemaywaituntilheregisters thefactthatcertaindealersarcintheroomandthenpro-ducethelotsthey arelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneer’sservicesarepaidforinthe formofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneer thereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighas possible.Practicalyallgoodswhosequalitiesvaryaresoldby auction.Amongthesearecoffeehiderskinswoolteacocoafursspices fruitandvegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandand propertyantiquefurniturepicturesrarebooksoldchinaandsimilarworks ofart.Theauction-roomsatChristie’sandSotheby’sinLondonandNewYorkare worldfamous.Auctionedgoodsaresold______.
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefour choicesmarkedABCandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyour answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI. Studentswillneed21 alloftheirlanguageskillsinorder22 understandthereadingselectionsinReader’sChoice.Thebook containsmanytypesofselectiononawidevarietyoftopics.Theseselections providepractice23usingdifferentreadingstrategiesto extractthemessageofthewriter.Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfour 24readingskills:skimmingscanningreadingfor 25comprehensionandcriticalreading. Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindof rapidreadingis26whenyouaretryingtodecideif carefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomething carefully.Likeskimming27isalsoquick reading.Howeverinthiscasethesearchismore28.To scanistoread29inordertolocatespecificinformation whenyoureadtofindaparticulardateornumberyouarescanning. Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis30readingin ordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage.31 thislevelofcomprehensionthereaderisabletosummarizethe author’sideasbuthasnot32madeacriticalevaluationof thoseideas.Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader 33judgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreading requirespostingand34questionssuchasDoesmyown experiencesupport35oftheauthorDoIsharethe author’spointofviewandAmIconvincedbytheauthor’sarrangementsand evidence
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethere arefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableand markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEET I. Theappealoftheworldofworkis firstitsfreedom.Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool:heis21 ofauthority.Ashegrowsuphesees22itisto befreeofschoolandtobeabletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn’t likeit.Theboysandgirls23hehaslongobserved revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature.Suddenlyteachersseemas outofdate24hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoola ridiculousthing.Atthemomenttheadultworldmayappear25 theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedby exercisesinschoolbooks.Thismaynotbethe26butitis anecessarypartofgrowingupforeverymanandwomanmustcomesooneror latertothepointofsayingReallyI’vehadenoughofbeingtaught;Imust 27Someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthanthey ought.Yet28awaythisisnotabadframeofmindtobe inleavingschool.29worktheyoungmanmakesoneofthe firstgreatacceptancesoflife——he30thedisciplineof thematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith.Heseesthepointofitandin doingso31life.Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityin somesensesuperiortothatofschoolandthisis32heso oftenlongstogettogripswithit.Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswill in33thesameway;ifthemathsmasterisiiionecanget onwithsomethingelse.Buteventheboydeliveringpapers34 thedrivertakingouthisbusdiscoversthatonecannotputitoff becausethereissnowonthegroundortheforeman工头iseasilyannoyedor hehim-self35that morning.
Allthoseyoungesterswillbecome______intenyears.
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethere arefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableand markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEET I. Theappealoftheworldofworkis firstitsfreedom.Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool:heis21 ofauthority.Ashegrowsuphesees22itisto befreeofschoolandtobeabletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn’t likeit.Theboysandgirls23hehaslongobserved revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature.Suddenlyteachersseemas outofdate24hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoola ridiculousthing.Atthemomenttheadultworldmayappear25 theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedby exercisesinschoolbooks.Thismaynotbethe26butitis anecessarypartofgrowingupforeverymanandwomanmustcomesooneror latertothepointofsayingReallyI’vehadenoughofbeingtaught;Imust 27Someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthanthey ought.Yet28awaythisisnotabadframeofmindtobe inleavingschool.29worktheyoungmanmakesoneofthe firstgreatacceptancesoflife——he30thedisciplineof thematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith.Heseesthepointofitandin doingso31life.Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityin somesensesuperiortothatofschoolandthisis32heso oftenlongstogettogripswithit.Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswill in33thesameway;ifthemathsmasterisiiionecanget onwithsomethingelse.Buteventheboydeliveringpapers34 thedrivertakingouthisbusdiscoversthatonecannotputitoff becausethereissnowonthegroundortheforeman工头iseasilyannoyedor hehim-self35that morning.
Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart. Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefour suggestedanswersmarkedABCandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthe correspondingletteronANSWERSHEETI.PassageOne Americaisacountryonthemove.In unheardofnumberspeopleofallagesareexercisingtheirwaytobetter health.Accordingtothelatestfigures59percentofAmericanadultsexercise regularly-up12percentfromjusttwoyearsagoandmorethandoublethefigure of25yearsago.Evennon-exercisersbelievetheywouldbemoreattractiveand confidentiftheyweremoreactive.Itishardnottogetthe message.Thevirtuesofphysicalfitnessareshownonmagazinecoverspostage stampsandtelevisionadsforeverythingfrombeautysoapstotravelbooks. Exerciseasapartofdailylifedidnotcatchonuntilthelate1960swhen researchbymilitarydoctorsbegantoshowthehealthbenefitsofdoingregular physicalexercises.Growingpublicity宣传forracesheldinAmericancities helpedfuelastronginterestintheancientsportofrunning.Althoughrunning hasleveledoffinrecentyearsasAmericanshavediscoveredequally rewardingandsometimessaferformsofexercisesuchaswalkingandswimming runningremainthemostpopularformsofexercise.Asthe popularityofexercisecontinuestomountsodoesscientificevidenceofits healthbenefits.Thekeytofitnessisexercisingthemajormusclegroups vigorously强有力地enoughtoapproximatelydoubletheheartrateandkeepit doubledfor20to30minutesatatime.Doingsuchphysicalexercisesthree timesofmoreaweekwillproduceconsiderableimprovementsinphysicalhealth inaboutthreemonths.AccordingtothepassagewhatwasthepercentageofAmericanadultsdoingregularphysicalexercisestwoyearsago
PassageFour WhenIbeganreadingCatch-22I thoughtitwasafarcicalsatireonlifeinthe’UnitedStatesArmyAirForce. LaterIbelievedthatMr.Heller’stargetwasmodernwarandallthosewhoaxe responsibleforwagingit.Stilllateritseemedthathewasattackingsocial organizationandanyonewhoderivespowerfromit.Butbytheendofthebookit hadbecomeplaintomethatitisnootherphrasewilldothehumancondition itselfwhichistheobjectofMr.Heller’anoutragedfuryand disgust.Areviewermustalwayskeepananxiouseyeonthe stateofhiscurrency.Ifheannouncestoomanymasterpiecesherisks inflationthoughitissometimesforgottenbysomeofusthatthecowardiceof perpetualcrabbing挑剔receivesitsownkindofpunishment.Itdoesnotseem manyweekssinceIwasproclaimingthatMalcolmLowry’sUndertheVolcanoisone ofthegreatEnglishnovelsofthecentury;andnotlongbeforethatIwas urgingthatattentionshouldbepaidtothemagnificentandneglectedtalentof WilliamGerhardi.ButattheriskofinflationIcannot helpwritingthatCatch-22isthegreatestsatiricalworkinEnglishsince Erewhon.Forthefactisthatallmysuccessiveinterpretationsofthisbooknow seemtohavebeenaccurateeveniftheearlieroneswerealsoincomplete.The bookhasanimmenseanddevastating讽刺的themebutthisthemeisillustrated asitshouldbebymeansofanobservedreality.Iamnot suggestingthatCatch-22isarealisticaccountoflifeinthewar——timeAir ForceofAmericaoranyothercountry.Themethodofsatireistoinflate放大 realitysothatallitspartiallyconcealedblemishes缺点turnintomonstrous andapparentdeformations.Theeffectofgoodsatireistomakeuslaughwith horror.Andthismeansthatsocialandperson-alevilswhicharebeing satirizedmusthavebeenthereandmustbefeltbythereadertobethereeven whileheislaughingattheresultsofthesatirist’sinflating imagination.Theunderlinedpartkeepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrencymeans______.
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefour choicesmarkedABCandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyour answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI. Studentswillneed21 alloftheirlanguageskillsinorder22 understandthereadingselectionsinReader’sChoice.Thebook containsmanytypesofselectiononawidevarietyoftopics.Theseselections providepractice23usingdifferentreadingstrategiesto extractthemessageofthewriter.Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfour 24readingskills:skimmingscanningreadingfor 25comprehensionandcriticalreading. Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindof rapidreadingis26whenyouaretryingtodecideif carefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomething carefully.Likeskimming27isalsoquick reading.Howeverinthiscasethesearchismore28.To scanistoread29inordertolocatespecificinformation whenyoureadtofindaparticulardateornumberyouarescanning. Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis30readingin ordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage.31 thislevelofcomprehensionthereaderisabletosummarizethe author’sideasbuthasnot32madeacriticalevaluationof thoseideas.Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader 33judgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreading requirespostingand34questionssuchasDoesmyown experiencesupport35oftheauthorDoIsharethe author’spointofviewandAmIconvincedbytheauthor’sarrangementsand evidence
PassageThree Spaceisadangerousplacenotonly becauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.The atmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heattoomakes ourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouter spacebutenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.As soonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheir spacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraftiftheyareinsidedopreventa lotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndanger toexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalledrem.Scientistshave reasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1ream withoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleis thatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage--apersonmay feelperfectlywellbutthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamagedand thiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed畸形的childrenoreven grandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhigh radiationandduringtheoutwardandreturnjourneystheApollocrew accumulatedalargeamountofreams.Sofarnodangerousamountsofradiation havebeenreportedbuttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydo notknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonths outsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphereworkinginaspacelaboratory.Drugs mighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiationbutnoreallyeffective oneshavebeenfoundsofar.Accordingtothefirstparagraphtheatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefour choicesmarkedABCandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyour answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI. Studentswillneed21 alloftheirlanguageskillsinorder22 understandthereadingselectionsinReader’sChoice.Thebook containsmanytypesofselectiononawidevarietyoftopics.Theseselections providepractice23usingdifferentreadingstrategiesto extractthemessageofthewriter.Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfour 24readingskills:skimmingscanningreadingfor 25comprehensionandcriticalreading. Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindof rapidreadingis26whenyouaretryingtodecideif carefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomething carefully.Likeskimming27isalsoquick reading.Howeverinthiscasethesearchismore28.To scanistoread29inordertolocatespecificinformation whenyoureadtofindaparticulardateornumberyouarescanning. Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis30readingin ordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage.31 thislevelofcomprehensionthereaderisabletosummarizethe author’sideasbuthasnot32madeacriticalevaluationof thoseideas.Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader 33judgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreading requirespostingand34questionssuchasDoesmyown experiencesupport35oftheauthorDoIsharethe author’spointofviewandAmIconvincedbytheauthor’sarrangementsand evidence
Thebedroomisinperfectcondition______afewscratchesonthewall.
Alloftheplantsnowraisedonfarmshavebeendevelopedfromplants______wild.
Directions:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromthe eightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthe correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet A.Whatapity. B.Whydidn’tyougotothepartylastnightC. That’snotcold. D.Thatwasn’tallthatterrible.E.Idon’tlikewinter. F.What’sthetemperatureG.You aresolucky.H. Iwillgowithyou.PatAlexPcomesbytoseeLiHongL.They talkaboutthepartylastnightandabouttheweather.P:HiLiHong.L: HiPat.56P:Becauseitwassocoldandrainy.L: 57!Itwasareallygoodparty.Heywhydon’twegofora walkthisafternoonPatP:GoforawalkButit’ssocoldout.L:Cold out58P:About13℃.L:13℃59 .Justwaituntilwinter.P:WhyL:Well...itsnowsalotand sometimesit’sverycold.Lastwinteritwas7℃belowzeroforthreeweeks.And itwaswindytoo.P:Thatsoundsterrible!L:60. Thesunwasoutalmosteveryday.
Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart. Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefour suggestedanswersmarkedABCandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthe correspondingletteronANSWERSHEETI.PassageOne Americaisacountryonthemove.In unheardofnumberspeopleofallagesareexercisingtheirwaytobetter health.Accordingtothelatestfigures59percentofAmericanadultsexercise regularly-up12percentfromjusttwoyearsagoandmorethandoublethefigure of25yearsago.Evennon-exercisersbelievetheywouldbemoreattractiveand confidentiftheyweremoreactive.Itishardnottogetthe message.Thevirtuesofphysicalfitnessareshownonmagazinecoverspostage stampsandtelevisionadsforeverythingfrombeautysoapstotravelbooks. Exerciseasapartofdailylifedidnotcatchonuntilthelate1960swhen researchbymilitarydoctorsbegantoshowthehealthbenefitsofdoingregular physicalexercises.Growingpublicity宣传forracesheldinAmericancities helpedfuelastronginterestintheancientsportofrunning.Althoughrunning hasleveledoffinrecentyearsasAmericanshavediscoveredequally rewardingandsometimessaferformsofexercisesuchaswalkingandswimming runningremainthemostpopularformsofexercise.Asthe popularityofexercisecontinuestomountsodoesscientificevidenceofits healthbenefits.Thekeytofitnessisexercisingthemajormusclegroups vigorously强有力地enoughtoapproximatelydoubletheheartrateandkeepit doubledfor20to30minutesatatime.Doingsuchphysicalexercisesthree timesofmoreaweekwillproduceconsiderableimprovementsinphysicalhealth inaboutthreemonths.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephraseleveledoffpara.2Line6
Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday.Ishouldhavetowaittill______Icouldthankhimforthepresent.
PassageFour WhenIbeganreadingCatch-22I thoughtitwasafarcicalsatireonlifeinthe’UnitedStatesArmyAirForce. LaterIbelievedthatMr.Heller’stargetwasmodernwarandallthosewhoaxe responsibleforwagingit.Stilllateritseemedthathewasattackingsocial organizationandanyonewhoderivespowerfromit.Butbytheendofthebookit hadbecomeplaintomethatitisnootherphrasewilldothehumancondition itselfwhichistheobjectofMr.Heller’anoutragedfuryand disgust.Areviewermustalwayskeepananxiouseyeonthe stateofhiscurrency.Ifheannouncestoomanymasterpiecesherisks inflationthoughitissometimesforgottenbysomeofusthatthecowardiceof perpetualcrabbing挑剔receivesitsownkindofpunishment.Itdoesnotseem manyweekssinceIwasproclaimingthatMalcolmLowry’sUndertheVolcanoisone ofthegreatEnglishnovelsofthecentury;andnotlongbeforethatIwas urgingthatattentionshouldbepaidtothemagnificentandneglectedtalentof WilliamGerhardi.ButattheriskofinflationIcannot helpwritingthatCatch-22isthegreatestsatiricalworkinEnglishsince Erewhon.Forthefactisthatallmysuccessiveinterpretationsofthisbooknow seemtohavebeenaccurateeveniftheearlieroneswerealsoincomplete.The bookhasanimmenseanddevastating讽刺的themebutthisthemeisillustrated asitshouldbebymeansofanobservedreality.Iamnot suggestingthatCatch-22isarealisticaccountoflifeinthewar——timeAir ForceofAmericaoranyothercountry.Themethodofsatireistoinflate放大 realitysothatallitspartiallyconcealedblemishes缺点turnintomonstrous andapparentdeformations.Theeffectofgoodsatireistomakeuslaughwith horror.Andthismeansthatsocialandperson-alevilswhicharebeing satirizedmusthavebeenthereandmustbefeltbythereadertobethereeven whileheislaughingattheresultsofthesatirist’sinflating imagination.Thepassageseemstobefrom______.
PassageThree Spaceisadangerousplacenotonly becauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.The atmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heattoomakes ourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouter spacebutenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.As soonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheir spacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraftiftheyareinsidedopreventa lotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndanger toexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalledrem.Scientistshave reasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1ream withoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleis thatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage--apersonmay feelperfectlywellbutthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamagedand thiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed畸形的childrenoreven grandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhigh radiationandduringtheoutwardandreturnjourneystheApollocrew accumulatedalargeamountofreams.Sofarnodangerousamountsofradiation havebeenreportedbuttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydo notknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonths outsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphereworkinginaspacelaboratory.Drugs mighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiationbutnoreallyeffective oneshavebeenfoundsofar.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.
EconomiesseveralcoursesofwhichIhavetakenthusfar______tobedifficultbutusefulforalmostallstudents.
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