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1999年6月中__、国务院颁发了《关于深化教育改革，全面推进素质教育的决定》，提出素质教育的重点是培养学生的创造精神和（）。
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信息技术教师招聘考试《单选题》真题及答案
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1999年6月中__国务院颁发了关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定提出素质教育的重点是培养学生
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人力资本理论说明了
实施全面发展教育的基本途径是＿＿＿＿
学习教育对个体发展的影响不仅具有即时价值而且具有＿＿＿＿价值
Passage1 Whenaconsumerfindsthatsomethingheorsheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptowhattheproducersaysforitthefirststepistopresentthewarrantyoranyotherrecords thatmighthelpatthestoreofbuying.Inmostcasesthisactionwillproduceresults.Howeverifitdoesnottherearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction. Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneralthehigheruptheconsumertakeshisorhercomplaintthefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacaseitisusuallysettledintheconsumersfavourtakingitastruethatheorshehasajustright. Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossiblebutiftheycannotgettotheplaceofbuyingitisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter. Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmlyandespeciallywhentheconsumercanshowclearlywhatiswrongwithwhatwasboughtinquestion.Ifthiscannotbedonetheconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrongratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.ForexampleTheleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclearisbetterthanThisstereodoesnotwork. Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducerifsotheconsumershoulddothissettingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievetheexpectedresulttheconsumercangoastepfurther.Heorshecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoapublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumersrights. Accordingtothepassagethelastwayaconsumerhastouseis.
教师在教学中运用的直观教具可以分为两类一类是实物直观另一类是＿＿＿＿
Passage2 Nobodycantellexactlywhypeoplefirstbegantousesalt11. butitiswellknownthatsalthasusedinmanydifferentways12. throughouthistory.Peoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesalted13. fish.InancientEgyptsaltwasusedtopreservedyingbodies.14. Stealingsaltwereregardedasaseriouscrimeindifferent15. times.Inthe18thcenturyforexampleapersonwas16. caughtstealingsalthewasputintotheprison.Inthe17. RomanEmpireoneofthemostimportantroadwasbuilt18. speciallyforsalttobecarriedfromtheminestoRome. Guardsweresenttoprotectthesaltfromstolen.19. Theguardsgottheirpayinsaltfromwhichthe Englishwordsalaryoriginated.Anyguardfellasleep20. whileondutywassaidtobenotworthhissalt.This isstillusedtodayinEnglish.
理想和未来是人生哪个阶段的重要特征
打乱传统的按年龄编班的做法而按学生的能力或学习成绩编班这是
教育学作为一个学科独立的标志是＿＿＿＿
Passage3 Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgapadisagreenmentbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobediencewhilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.WhathadgonewrongWhyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappearedActuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety. Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inmoretraditionalsocietieswhenchildrengrowuptheyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparentstomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreetoandtocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Nowadaysyoungpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducationmoveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyagemarryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermetandchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents. Inoureasilychangingsocietyparentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobstomakemoremoneyandtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Oftenhoweverthestrongdesirethatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.Oftentheydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother. FinallythespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerationsInatraditionalcultureelderlypeoplerevaluedfortheirwisdombutinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdateovernight.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworldsseparatedbydifferentskillsandabilities. NodoubtthegenerationgapwillcontinuetobeafeatureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthefreedomandchangesinoursocietyandintherapidspeedatwhichsocietychanges. Whichcauseofthegenerationgapisnotmentionedinthepassage
Passage2 Nobodycantellexactlywhypeoplefirstbegantousesalt11. butitiswellknownthatsalthasusedinmanydifferentways12. throughouthistory.Peoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesalted13. fish.InancientEgyptsaltwasusedtopreservedyingbodies.14. Stealingsaltwereregardedasaseriouscrimeindifferent15. times.Inthe18thcenturyforexampleapersonwas16. caughtstealingsalthewasputintotheprison.Inthe17. RomanEmpireoneofthemostimportantroadwasbuilt18. speciallyforsalttobecarriedfromtheminestoRome. Guardsweresenttoprotectthesaltfromstolen.19. Theguardsgottheirpayinsaltfromwhichthe Englishwordsalaryoriginated.Anyguardfellasleep20. whileondutywassaidtobenotworthhissalt.This isstillusedtodayinEnglish.
Passage1 MrGreywasabiologyprofessorandhehad abigcollectionofextremerarebonesthathe1. wasveryproud.Oneyearhemanagedtogetabetter2. jobatanotheruniversity.Becausehewasverybusy3. hiswifemanagedalltheirthingstobetakinginatrunk4. totheirnewhome. Threemenstartedtakingthethingsoutthehouse5. andplaceditinthetruck.Onemanbroughtouta6. woodenbox.Hewasjustbeingabouttothrowitinto7. thetruckthenMrsGreyranoutandsaidPlease8. treatthatboxverygentle!Thatonehasallofmy9. husbandsbonesinit.Thenmanwassurprised10. thathenearlydroppeditonhisfeet.
Passage1 MrGreywasabiologyprofessorandhehad abigcollectionofextremerarebonesthathe1. wasveryproud.Oneyearhemanagedtogetabetter2. jobatanotheruniversity.Becausehewasverybusy3. hiswifemanagedalltheirthingstobetakinginatrunk4. totheirnewhome. Threemenstartedtakingthethingsoutthehouse5. andplaceditinthetruck.Onemanbroughtouta6. woodenbox.Hewasjustbeingabouttothrowitinto7. thetruckthenMrsGreyranoutandsaidPlease8. treatthatboxverygentle!Thatonehasallofmy9. husbandsbonesinit.Thenmanwassurprised10. thathenearlydroppeditonhisfeet.
Passage3 Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgapadisagreenmentbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobediencewhilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.WhathadgonewrongWhyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappearedActuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety. Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inmoretraditionalsocietieswhenchildrengrowuptheyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparentstomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreetoandtocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Nowadaysyoungpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducationmoveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyagemarryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermetandchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents. Inoureasilychangingsocietyparentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobstomakemoremoneyandtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Oftenhoweverthestrongdesirethatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.Oftentheydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother. FinallythespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerationsInatraditionalcultureelderlypeoplerevaluedfortheirwisdombutinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdateovernight.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworldsseparatedbydifferentskillsandabilities. NodoubtthegenerationgapwillcontinuetobeafeatureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthefreedomandchangesinoursocietyandintherapidspeedatwhichsocietychanges. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage
德育过程结构的构成要素是
Passage1 MrGreywasabiologyprofessorandhehad abigcollectionofextremerarebonesthathe1. wasveryproud.Oneyearhemanagedtogetabetter2. jobatanotheruniversity.Becausehewasverybusy3. hiswifemanagedalltheirthingstobetakinginatrunk4. totheirnewhome. Threemenstartedtakingthethingsoutthehouse5. andplaceditinthetruck.Onemanbroughtouta6. woodenbox.Hewasjustbeingabouttothrowitinto7. thetruckthenMrsGreyranoutandsaidPlease8. treatthatboxverygentle!Thatonehasallofmy9. husbandsbonesinit.Thenmanwassurprised10. thathenearlydroppeditonhisfeet.
Passage2 Goalchancescameandgoalchanceswent.Buttwooftheworldshighestrankedteams—withsomeofhighestpaidfootballplayers—couldntgettheballintothenet.AndtheywereplayingagainstsidesthatonlyjustmadeittotheWorldCup. WithtwodefeatsonedrawandnogoalsFrancecollecteditsnewesttitlesincerisingtothetopofthegamefouryearsago:TheworstdefendingchampioninWorldCuphistory. ImverydisappointedanditstheendofabeautifulstorysaidaFrenchstrikerDavidTrezeguet.Thestorybeganin1998andendedtodayagainstDenmark. Francewonthe2000EuropeanChampionshipsandwasrankedthebestteamontheplanetbeforetheWorldCup. BesidesthegoalpostsandcrossbarsseemingtobeagainstthisunluckyteamFrancesgameplanhasbeenthesameforfouryearssoopponentsknowitbyheart. SenegalanAfricanteamplayinginitsfirstWorldCupsurprisedeveryonebybeatingFranceintheWorldCupopeningmatchbeforeenteringthesecondroundsuccessfully.UruguayandDenmarkfollowedasimilarstrategytostopFrancecreatingadefensivebarrierandlaunchingmanycounterattacks. FollowingFranceArgentinabecamethesecondbignametotakeanearlyplanehomefromthisyearsWorldCup. TheSouthAmericanswereexpectedtobecomeworldchampionsforathirdtime.Thiswasparticularlybecauseofaninpressivedisplaywhentheylostjustoneoftheir18qualifyingmatches. Theteams1-0losstoEnglandonJune7wasthebeginningofanightmarefortheplayers.Butevenafterthissurprisingdefeattheyneverthoughtthattheywouldbegoinghomesosoon. Buta1-1drawinArgentinasfinalgroupmatchagainstSwedenmadetheunexpectedareality. Theunderlinedwordstrategyrefersto.
Passage2 Nobodycantellexactlywhypeoplefirstbegantousesalt11. butitiswellknownthatsalthasusedinmanydifferentways12. throughouthistory.Peoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesalted13. fish.InancientEgyptsaltwasusedtopreservedyingbodies.14. Stealingsaltwereregardedasaseriouscrimeindifferent15. times.Inthe18thcenturyforexampleapersonwas16. caughtstealingsalthewasputintotheprison.Inthe17. RomanEmpireoneofthemostimportantroadwasbuilt18. speciallyforsalttobecarriedfromtheminestoRome. Guardsweresenttoprotectthesaltfromstolen.19. Theguardsgottheirpayinsaltfromwhichthe Englishwordsalaryoriginated.Anyguardfellasleep20. whileondutywassaidtobenotworthhissalt.This isstillusedtodayinEnglish.
Passage2 Nobodycantellexactlywhypeoplefirstbegantousesalt11. butitiswellknownthatsalthasusedinmanydifferentways12. throughouthistory.Peoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesalted13. fish.InancientEgyptsaltwasusedtopreservedyingbodies.14. Stealingsaltwereregardedasaseriouscrimeindifferent15. times.Inthe18thcenturyforexampleapersonwas16. caughtstealingsalthewasputintotheprison.Inthe17. RomanEmpireoneofthemostimportantroadwasbuilt18. speciallyforsalttobecarriedfromtheminestoRome. Guardsweresenttoprotectthesaltfromstolen.19. Theguardsgottheirpayinsaltfromwhichthe Englishwordsalaryoriginated.Anyguardfellasleep20. whileondutywassaidtobenotworthhissalt.This isstillusedtodayinEnglish.
Passage1 MrGreywasabiologyprofessorandhehad abigcollectionofextremerarebonesthathe1. wasveryproud.Oneyearhemanagedtogetabetter2. jobatanotheruniversity.Becausehewasverybusy3. hiswifemanagedalltheirthingstobetakinginatrunk4. totheirnewhome. Threemenstartedtakingthethingsoutthehouse5. andplaceditinthetruck.Onemanbroughtouta6. woodenbox.Hewasjustbeingabouttothrowitinto7. thetruckthenMrsGreyranoutandsaidPlease8. treatthatboxverygentle!Thatonehasallofmy9. husbandsbonesinit.Thenmanwassurprised10. thathenearlydroppeditonhisfeet.
Passage2 Nobodycantellexactlywhypeoplefirstbegantousesalt11. butitiswellknownthatsalthasusedinmanydifferentways12. throughouthistory.Peoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesalted13. fish.InancientEgyptsaltwasusedtopreservedyingbodies.14. Stealingsaltwereregardedasaseriouscrimeindifferent15. times.Inthe18thcenturyforexampleapersonwas16. caughtstealingsalthewasputintotheprison.Inthe17. RomanEmpireoneofthemostimportantroadwasbuilt18. speciallyforsalttobecarriedfromtheminestoRome. Guardsweresenttoprotectthesaltfromstolen.19. Theguardsgottheirpayinsaltfromwhichthe Englishwordsalaryoriginated.Anyguardfellasleep20. whileondutywassaidtobenotworthhissalt.This isstillusedtodayinEnglish.
Pleasewriteacompositionabout100~150wordsaroundthistopic.
Passage2 Goalchancescameandgoalchanceswent.Buttwooftheworldshighestrankedteams—withsomeofhighestpaidfootballplayers—couldntgettheballintothenet.AndtheywereplayingagainstsidesthatonlyjustmadeittotheWorldCup. WithtwodefeatsonedrawandnogoalsFrancecollecteditsnewesttitlesincerisingtothetopofthegamefouryearsago:TheworstdefendingchampioninWorldCuphistory. ImverydisappointedanditstheendofabeautifulstorysaidaFrenchstrikerDavidTrezeguet.Thestorybeganin1998andendedtodayagainstDenmark. Francewonthe2000EuropeanChampionshipsandwasrankedthebestteamontheplanetbeforetheWorldCup. BesidesthegoalpostsandcrossbarsseemingtobeagainstthisunluckyteamFrancesgameplanhasbeenthesameforfouryearssoopponentsknowitbyheart. SenegalanAfricanteamplayinginitsfirstWorldCupsurprisedeveryonebybeatingFranceintheWorldCupopeningmatchbeforeenteringthesecondroundsuccessfully.UruguayandDenmarkfollowedasimilarstrategytostopFrancecreatingadefensivebarrierandlaunchingmanycounterattacks. FollowingFranceArgentinabecamethesecondbignametotakeanearlyplanehomefromthisyearsWorldCup. TheSouthAmericanswereexpectedtobecomeworldchampionsforathirdtime.Thiswasparticularlybecauseofaninpressivedisplaywhentheylostjustoneoftheir18qualifyingmatches. Theteams1-0losstoEnglandonJune7wasthebeginningofanightmarefortheplayers.Butevenafterthissurprisingdefeattheyneverthoughtthattheywouldbegoinghomesosoon. Buta1-1drawinArgentinasfinalgroupmatchagainstSwedenmadetheunexpectedareality. WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheFrenchteamisNOTtrue
Passage1 MrGreywasabiologyprofessorandhehad abigcollectionofextremerarebonesthathe1. wasveryproud.Oneyearhemanagedtogetabetter2. jobatanotheruniversity.Becausehewasverybusy3. hiswifemanagedalltheirthingstobetakinginatrunk4. totheirnewhome. Threemenstartedtakingthethingsoutthehouse5. andplaceditinthetruck.Onemanbroughtouta6. woodenbox.Hewasjustbeingabouttothrowitinto7. thetruckthenMrsGreyranoutandsaidPlease8. treatthatboxverygentle!Thatonehasallofmy9. husbandsbonesinit.Thenmanwassurprised10. thathenearlydroppeditonhisfeet.
我国的教育目的的理论基础是＿＿＿＿
Passage3 Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgapadisagreenmentbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobediencewhilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.WhathadgonewrongWhyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappearedActuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety. Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inmoretraditionalsocietieswhenchildrengrowuptheyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparentstomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreetoandtocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Nowadaysyoungpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducationmoveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyagemarryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermetandchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents. Inoureasilychangingsocietyparentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobstomakemoremoneyandtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Oftenhoweverthestrongdesirethatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.Oftentheydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother. FinallythespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerationsInatraditionalcultureelderlypeoplerevaluedfortheirwisdombutinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdateovernight.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworldsseparatedbydifferentskillsandabilities. NodoubtthegenerationgapwillcontinuetobeafeatureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthefreedomandchangesinoursocietyandintherapidspeedatwhichsocietychanges. Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.
学记中的道而弗牵强而弗抑开而弗达所阐明的教学原则是
教师职业的最大特点在于＿＿＿＿
把对集体的管理和对个别的管理结合起来的班级管理方式是
编写教科书的直接依据和国家衡量各科教学的主要标准是
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