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Why Would They Falsely Confess Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing ...
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?????????????WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess???Whyonear
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WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess???Whyonearthwouldaninno
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WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess???Whyonearthwouldaninno
WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess???Whyonearthwouldaninno
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WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfessWhyonearthwouldaninnocen
WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfessWhyonearthwouldaninnocen
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WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess???Whyonearthwouldaninno
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WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess???Whyonearthwouldaninno
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LookAfterYourVoiceOftenspeakersatameetingexperiencedrymouthsandaskforaglassofwater.Youcansolvetheproblembyactivatingthesalivainyoumouth.Firstgentlybitetheedgesofyourtonguewithyourteeth.Orpressyourentiretonguetothebottomofyourmouthandholditthereuntilthesalivaflow.Oryoucanimaginethatyouareslicingabigjuicylemonandsuckingthejuice.Beforeyoubeginyourtalkbekindtoyourvoice.Avoidmilkorcreamydrinkswhichcoatyourthroat.Keepyourthroatwetbydrinkingalittlesweetenedwarmteaordilutedfruitjuice.Ifyousensethatyourarelosingyourvoicestoptalkingcompletely.Saveyourvoiceforyourspeech.Youmayfeelfoolishusingpapertowritenotesbutthebestthingyoucandoistorestyourvoice.Ifyouneedtoseeadoctorperhapsyoucangetsomeadvicefromaprofessionalsinger.Inthemeantimedonoteventalkinalowvoice.WhataboutdrinkingalcoholtowetyourthroatIadviceyounottotouchalcoholbeforespeaking.Theproblemwithalcoholisthatonedrinkgivesyoualittleconfidence.Theseconddrinkgivesyouevenmoreconfidence.Finallyyouwillfeelall-powerfulandyouwillfeelyoucandoeverythingbutinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotworktogetherproperly.Savethealcoholuntilafteryoufinishspeaking.Perhapsyouwanttoaccepttheadvicebutyoumaywonderifyoucaneverchangethehabitsofalifetime.Ofcourseyoucan.GoethewholivedbeforeindoorskatingrinksorswimmingpoolssaidWelearntoskateinthesummerandswiminthewinter.Takethismessagetoheartandgiveyourselftimetodevelopyournewhabits.Ifyouarewillingtochangeyouwillsoonbeabletosaythatyouwillneverforgetthesetechniquesbecausetheybecameapartofyourbody.AllthefollowingarementionedinthepassageabouthowtosolvetheproblemofdrymouthsEXCEPT______.
TheworksofWaltWhitmanhadalastingeffectonthedevelopmentofmodernAmericanpoetry.
CorporationIncomeTaxBusinesscorporationslikeindividualsmustpaytaxesontheirincomeIn1966thecorporationincometaxprovided23percentofallgovernmentreceipts.By1983thefigurehaddroppedto6.2percentbutby1987itclimbedto10.2percent.Thecorporationincometaxisoftencriticizedasdoubletaxation税收.Notonlymustthecompanypaytaxesonitsprofitsbutindividualshareholders股东mustalsopaypersonalincometaxesondividend红利income.Thesmallstockholderhasbeengivensomereliefbytheprovisionallowingtaxpayerstodeduct扣除thefist$100theyreceiveindividendsfromtheirpersonalincome.Inadditionmoneythatisgainedfromtheincreaseinthevalueofstocksoldatleastsixmonthsafteritspurchaseconsideredacapitalgain.Thelawallowsthesellerofsuchstocktopayalowertaxtateonthecapitalgain.Howevergainsfromstockownedforlessthansixmonthsaretaxedattherateofregularincome.Manybusinesspeoplehavecomplained—probablywithsomejustification—thathighcorporatetaxesinterferewiththeiropportunitiestoreinvesttheirprofitsintheirbusinesses.Suchinterferencecanhinder妨碍thegrowthandmodernizationofbusinesses.Someindustrialnationsthathaveexpandedrapidlyinthelast15yearshavefarlowertaxesoncorportationsthantheUnitedStatesdoes.Manyeconomistsbelievethatlowcorporationtaxeshavebeenahelpinthisbusinessexpansion.Acorporationincometaxisbasedonacorporation’sannualincomeafterithaspaiditsexpenses.Dividendstostockholdersarenotincludedasexpenses.Recentchangesinthetaxhavereducedtheratesinordertoencouragebusinessinvestmentinresearchandnewcapitalequipment.Thenewratesaremoreprogressiveincreasingfrom15percentonthefirst$25000oftaxableincometo46percentonalltaxableincomeabove$100000.Theincidenceofthetaxtendstofallonthestockholdersinhighlycompetitivebusinessbecauseshiftingthetaxtotheconsumerwouldraisepricesandcutdownonsales.Thenewratesaremoreprogressiveinthesensethat______
Thebenzenemoleculecontainssixcarbonatomsjoinedtogetherintheformofasix-sidedring.
ExerciseCutsCancerDeathsinMenMenwhoexerciseoftenarelesslikelytodiefromcancerthanthosewho51newresearchpublishedintheBritishJournalofCancerrevealedyesterday.AteamofscientistsfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenlooked52theeffectofphysicalactivityandcancerriskin40708men53between45and79.Theseven-yearstudyfoundthatmen54walkedorcycledforatleast80minutesadayhada84percentlowerriskof55fromcancerthanthemenwhodidlessexerciseornothingatall.56theperiodstudied3714mendevelopedcancerand1153diedfromthedisease.Theresearcherssuggestthathalfanhour’swalking57cyclingadayincreasedsurvivalamongthesemenby33percent.TheresearcherssurveyedmenfromtwocountiesincentralSwedenabouttheirlifestyleandtheamountof58activitytheywereusuallydoing.Theythenscoredtheseresponsesandcomparedtheresults59dataoncancerdiagnosisanddeathofficiallyrecordedinacentralcancerregistryoverasevenyearperiod.LeadauthorProfessorAlicjaWolksaid:Theseresultsclearlyshowforthefirsttimetheeffectthatverysimpleandbasicdaily60suchaswalkingorcyclinghasinreducingcancerdeathriskinmiddle-agedandelderly61DrLesleyWalkerdirectorofcancerinformationatCancerResearchUKsaid:Thisstudygivesusaclearindicationthatmenwhoexerciseareless62todiefromcancerandthattheyaremorelikelyto63thediseaseiftheygetit.It’snotentirelyclearfromthisstudywhatroleexerciseplaysinpreventing64inmenbutwedoknowthatahealthylifestylecanpreventuptohalfofallcancersand65exerciseformsakeypartofthis./
Coughsyrupsandcoldremediesthataremanufacturedwithalcoholwilllastmuchlongerthanthosepreparedwithwater.
JapaneseLanguageTodayIfyouwantproofthattheJapaneselanguageisindeclinejustWatchafewparliamentarydebatesandpressconferencesonJapaneseTV.Youwon’tseepoliticianstalkingaboutwhatcanbedonetoimprovelanguageskillsamongthecountry’syouth.Ratheryou’llseegovernmentofficialsmisusingtheirownlanguage.RecentlyPrimeMinisterKeizoObuchi小泉纯一郎calledhimselfapersonlackingvocabulay.Itseemshe’sgoverninganationofsuchpeople.LastMayagroupofuniversitydeansannouncedtheresultsofasurveyshowingthatamajorityofJapanesecollegestudentshavedifficultyexpressingthemselvesfullyandclearlyintheirownlanguage.ThroughoutJapanlingjuisticskillshavebeeninadownwardspiralforatleastadecade.YoungpeoplewhoreadlessandwatchmoreTVthaneverbeforeregularlystumbleoveroldproverbsmissthesubtletiesofpoliteexpressionsandevenmistakeonewrittencharacterforanother.Japaneseisconsideredoneoftheworld’smostdifficultlanguages.Grammariscomplicatedandthemeaningsofwordsaremultifarious多种多样.Therearealsodifferentkindsofwrittencharacters—ancientChinesecharactersknownaskanji日文中的汉字Japaneseletterscalledhiraganaandthecharactersusedforforeignwords.Manyyoungpeoplestrugglewithkanjiwhichareoftenusedtoexpressmoreideas.YoungpeoplealsolackfamiliaritywithWesternclassicswellknowntotheireducatedeiders.Manyteachersblamevideogamesandtelevisionforlanguageproblems.Otherssaythatwordprocessorsareatfault.TousethemJapanesehavetotypeinRomanlettersthenselectfromamenuofwrittenJapaneseandChinesecharacters.Sinceusersaren’tactuallywritingthewordsthemselvesexpertssayit’seasytoforgetthem.Buttechnologyisonlypartoftheproblem.Somesaytherealissueisanisolatedgeneration.Youngpeoplenowadaysdon’tseemtohaveconversionwithelderswhounderstandthelanguagebetter.WhileJapaneseeducatorshaven’tyetcomeupwithasolutiontothelanguageproblemthepublicdoesseemreadytotakeaction.JapaneseyoutharefamiliarwithWesternclassicswellknowntotheireducatedelders.
JapaneseLanguageTodayIfyouwantproofthattheJapaneselanguageisindeclinejustWatchafewparliamentarydebatesandpressconferencesonJapaneseTV.Youwon’tseepoliticianstalkingaboutwhatcanbedonetoimprovelanguageskillsamongthecountry’syouth.Ratheryou’llseegovernmentofficialsmisusingtheirownlanguage.RecentlyPrimeMinisterKeizoObuchi小泉纯一郎calledhimselfapersonlackingvocabulay.Itseemshe’sgoverninganationofsuchpeople.LastMayagroupofuniversitydeansannouncedtheresultsofasurveyshowingthatamajorityofJapanesecollegestudentshavedifficultyexpressingthemselvesfullyandclearlyintheirownlanguage.ThroughoutJapanlingjuisticskillshavebeeninadownwardspiralforatleastadecade.YoungpeoplewhoreadlessandwatchmoreTVthaneverbeforeregularlystumbleoveroldproverbsmissthesubtletiesofpoliteexpressionsandevenmistakeonewrittencharacterforanother.Japaneseisconsideredoneoftheworld’smostdifficultlanguages.Grammariscomplicatedandthemeaningsofwordsaremultifarious多种多样.Therearealsodifferentkindsofwrittencharacters—ancientChinesecharactersknownaskanji日文中的汉字Japaneseletterscalledhiraganaandthecharactersusedforforeignwords.Manyyoungpeoplestrugglewithkanjiwhichareoftenusedtoexpressmoreideas.YoungpeoplealsolackfamiliaritywithWesternclassicswellknowntotheireducatedeiders.Manyteachersblamevideogamesandtelevisionforlanguageproblems.Otherssaythatwordprocessorsareatfault.TousethemJapanesehavetotypeinRomanlettersthenselectfromamenuofwrittenJapaneseandChinesecharacters.Sinceusersaren’tactuallywritingthewordsthemselvesexpertssayit’seasytoforgetthem.Buttechnologyisonlypartoftheproblem.Somesaytherealissueisanisolatedgeneration.Youngpeoplenowadaysdon’tseemtohaveconversionwithelderswhounderstandthelanguagebetter.WhileJapaneseeducatorshaven’tyetcomeupwithasolutiontothelanguageproblemthepublicdoesseemreadytotakeaction.TheJapanesegovernmentofficialsdon’thaveagoodmasteryoftheirownlanguage.
ExerciseCutsCancerDeathsinMenMenwhoexerciseoftenarelesslikelytodiefromcancerthanthosewho51newresearchpublishedintheBritishJournalofCancerrevealedyesterday.AteamofscientistsfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenlooked52theeffectofphysicalactivityandcancerriskin40708men53between45and79.Theseven-yearstudyfoundthatmen54walkedorcycledforatleast80minutesadayhada84percentlowerriskof55fromcancerthanthemenwhodidlessexerciseornothingatall.56theperiodstudied3714mendevelopedcancerand1153diedfromthedisease.Theresearcherssuggestthathalfanhour’swalking57cyclingadayincreasedsurvivalamongthesemenby33percent.TheresearcherssurveyedmenfromtwocountiesincentralSwedenabouttheirlifestyleandtheamountof58activitytheywereusuallydoing.Theythenscoredtheseresponsesandcomparedtheresults59dataoncancerdiagnosisanddeathofficiallyrecordedinacentralcancerregistryoverasevenyearperiod.LeadauthorProfessorAlicjaWolksaid:Theseresultsclearlyshowforthefirsttimetheeffectthatverysimpleandbasicdaily60suchaswalkingorcyclinghasinreducingcancerdeathriskinmiddle-agedandelderly61DrLesleyWalkerdirectorofcancerinformationatCancerResearchUKsaid:Thisstudygivesusaclearindicationthatmenwhoexerciseareless62todiefromcancerandthattheyaremorelikelyto63thediseaseiftheygetit.It’snotentirelyclearfromthisstudywhatroleexerciseplaysinpreventing64inmenbutwedoknowthatahealthylifestylecanpreventuptohalfofallcancersand65exerciseformsakeypartofthis./
ExerciseCutsCancerDeathsinMenMenwhoexerciseoftenarelesslikelytodiefromcancerthanthosewho51newresearchpublishedintheBritishJournalofCancerrevealedyesterday.AteamofscientistsfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenlooked52theeffectofphysicalactivityandcancerriskin40708men53between45and79.Theseven-yearstudyfoundthatmen54walkedorcycledforatleast80minutesadayhada84percentlowerriskof55fromcancerthanthemenwhodidlessexerciseornothingatall.56theperiodstudied3714mendevelopedcancerand1153diedfromthedisease.Theresearcherssuggestthathalfanhour’swalking57cyclingadayincreasedsurvivalamongthesemenby33percent.TheresearcherssurveyedmenfromtwocountiesincentralSwedenabouttheirlifestyleandtheamountof58activitytheywereusuallydoing.Theythenscoredtheseresponsesandcomparedtheresults59dataoncancerdiagnosisanddeathofficiallyrecordedinacentralcancerregistryoverasevenyearperiod.LeadauthorProfessorAlicjaWolksaid:Theseresultsclearlyshowforthefirsttimetheeffectthatverysimpleandbasicdaily60suchaswalkingorcyclinghasinreducingcancerdeathriskinmiddle-agedandelderly61DrLesleyWalkerdirectorofcancerinformationatCancerResearchUKsaid:Thisstudygivesusaclearindicationthatmenwhoexerciseareless62todiefromcancerandthattheyaremorelikelyto63thediseaseiftheygetit.It’snotentirelyclearfromthisstudywhatroleexerciseplaysinpreventing64inmenbutwedoknowthatahealthylifestylecanpreventuptohalfofallcancersand65exerciseformsakeypartofthis./
A.everythingB.agreatsuccessC.atremendousfailureD.nothingE.manyfirstsF.quitepossibleWhenwethinkofMirintermsofitsachievementsitssetbacksare______.
Late-nightDrinkingCoffeeloversbeware.Havingaquickpick-me-upcupofcoffeellateinthedaywillplayhavocwithyoursleep.Aswellasbeingastimulantcaffeineinterruptstheflowofmelatoninthebrainhormonethatsendspeopleintoasleep.Melatoninlevelsnormallystarttoriseabouttwohoursbeforebedtime.Levelsthenpeakbetween2a.m.and4a.m.beforefallingagain.It’stheneurohormonethatcontrolsoursleepandtellsourbodywhentosleepandwhentowakesaysMauriceOhayonoftheStanfordSleepEpidemiologyResearchCenteratStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.ButresearchersinIsraelhavefoundthatcaffeinatedcoffeehalvesthebody’slevelsofthissleephormone.LotanShiloandateamattheSapirMedicalCenterinTelAvivUniversityfoundthatsixvolunteerssleptlesswellafteracupofcaffeinatedcoffeethanafterdrinkingthesameamountofdecal.Onaveragesubjectsslept336minutespernightafterdrinkingcaffeinatedcoffeecomparedwith415minutesafterdecal.Theyalsotookhalfanhourtodropoff-twiceaslongasusual-andjiggedaroundinbedtwiceasmuch.Inthesecondphaseoftheexperimenttheresearcherswokethevolunteerseverythreehoursandaskedthemtogiveaurinesample.Shilomeasuredconcentrationsofabreakdownproductofmelatonin.Theresultssuggestthatmelationinconcentrationsincaffeinedrinkerswerehalfthoseindecaldrinkers.InapaperacceptedforpublicationinSleepMedicinctheresearcherssuggestthatcaffeineblocksproductionoftheenzymethatdrivesmelatoninproduction.BecauseitcantakemanyhourstoeliminatecaffeinefromthebodyOhayonrecommendsthatcoffeeloversswitchtodecalafterlunch.Theauthormentionspick-me-uptoindicatethat______.
Late-nightDrinkingCoffeeloversbeware.Havingaquickpick-me-upcupofcoffeellateinthedaywillplayhavocwithyoursleep.Aswellasbeingastimulantcaffeineinterruptstheflowofmelatoninthebrainhormonethatsendspeopleintoasleep.Melatoninlevelsnormallystarttoriseabouttwohoursbeforebedtime.Levelsthenpeakbetween2a.m.and4a.m.beforefallingagain.It’stheneurohormonethatcontrolsoursleepandtellsourbodywhentosleepandwhentowakesaysMauriceOhayonoftheStanfordSleepEpidemiologyResearchCenteratStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.ButresearchersinIsraelhavefoundthatcaffeinatedcoffeehalvesthebody’slevelsofthissleephormone.LotanShiloandateamattheSapirMedicalCenterinTelAvivUniversityfoundthatsixvolunteerssleptlesswellafteracupofcaffeinatedcoffeethanafterdrinkingthesameamountofdecal.Onaveragesubjectsslept336minutespernightafterdrinkingcaffeinatedcoffeecomparedwith415minutesafterdecal.Theyalsotookhalfanhourtodropoff-twiceaslongasusual-andjiggedaroundinbedtwiceasmuch.Inthesecondphaseoftheexperimenttheresearcherswokethevolunteerseverythreehoursandaskedthemtogiveaurinesample.Shilomeasuredconcentrationsofabreakdownproductofmelatonin.Theresultssuggestthatmelationinconcentrationsincaffeinedrinkerswerehalfthoseindecaldrinkers.InapaperacceptedforpublicationinSleepMedicinctheresearcherssuggestthatcaffeineblocksproductionoftheenzymethatdrivesmelatoninproduction.BecauseitcantakemanyhourstoeliminatecaffeinefromthebodyOhayonrecommendsthatcoffeeloversswitchtodecalafterlunch.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlydiscuss______
Late-nightDrinkingCoffeeloversbeware.Havingaquickpick-me-upcupofcoffeellateinthedaywillplayhavocwithyoursleep.Aswellasbeingastimulantcaffeineinterruptstheflowofmelatoninthebrainhormonethatsendspeopleintoasleep.Melatoninlevelsnormallystarttoriseabouttwohoursbeforebedtime.Levelsthenpeakbetween2a.m.and4a.m.beforefallingagain.It’stheneurohormonethatcontrolsoursleepandtellsourbodywhentosleepandwhentowakesaysMauriceOhayonoftheStanfordSleepEpidemiologyResearchCenteratStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.ButresearchersinIsraelhavefoundthatcaffeinatedcoffeehalvesthebody’slevelsofthissleephormone.LotanShiloandateamattheSapirMedicalCenterinTelAvivUniversityfoundthatsixvolunteerssleptlesswellafteracupofcaffeinatedcoffeethanafterdrinkingthesameamountofdecal.Onaveragesubjectsslept336minutespernightafterdrinkingcaffeinatedcoffeecomparedwith415minutesafterdecal.Theyalsotookhalfanhourtodropoff-twiceaslongasusual-andjiggedaroundinbedtwiceasmuch.Inthesecondphaseoftheexperimenttheresearcherswokethevolunteerseverythreehoursandaskedthemtogiveaurinesample.Shilomeasuredconcentrationsofabreakdownproductofmelatonin.Theresultssuggestthatmelationinconcentrationsincaffeinedrinkerswerehalfthoseindecaldrinkers.InapaperacceptedforpublicationinSleepMedicinctheresearcherssuggestthatcaffeineblocksproductionoftheenzymethatdrivesmelatoninproduction.BecauseitcantakemanyhourstoeliminatecaffeinefromthebodyOhayonrecommendsthatcoffeeloversswitchtodecalafterlunch.Theauthorofthispassageprobablyagreesthat______.
ExerciseCutsCancerDeathsinMenMenwhoexerciseoftenarelesslikelytodiefromcancerthanthosewho51newresearchpublishedintheBritishJournalofCancerrevealedyesterday.AteamofscientistsfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenlooked52theeffectofphysicalactivityandcancerriskin40708men53between45and79.Theseven-yearstudyfoundthatmen54walkedorcycledforatleast80minutesadayhada84percentlowerriskof55fromcancerthanthemenwhodidlessexerciseornothingatall.56theperiodstudied3714mendevelopedcancerand1153diedfromthedisease.Theresearcherssuggestthathalfanhour’swalking57cyclingadayincreasedsurvivalamongthesemenby33percent.TheresearcherssurveyedmenfromtwocountiesincentralSwedenabouttheirlifestyleandtheamountof58activitytheywereusuallydoing.Theythenscoredtheseresponsesandcomparedtheresults59dataoncancerdiagnosisanddeathofficiallyrecordedinacentralcancerregistryoverasevenyearperiod.LeadauthorProfessorAlicjaWolksaid:Theseresultsclearlyshowforthefirsttimetheeffectthatverysimpleandbasicdaily60suchaswalkingorcyclinghasinreducingcancerdeathriskinmiddle-agedandelderly61DrLesleyWalkerdirectorofcancerinformationatCancerResearchUKsaid:Thisstudygivesusaclearindicationthatmenwhoexerciseareless62todiefromcancerandthattheyaremorelikelyto63thediseaseiftheygetit.It’snotentirelyclearfromthisstudywhatroleexerciseplaysinpreventing64inmenbutwedoknowthatahealthylifestylecanpreventuptohalfofallcancersand65exerciseformsakeypartofthis./
ExerciseCutsCancerDeathsinMenMenwhoexerciseoftenarelesslikelytodiefromcancerthanthosewho51newresearchpublishedintheBritishJournalofCancerrevealedyesterday.AteamofscientistsfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenlooked52theeffectofphysicalactivityandcancerriskin40708men53between45and79.Theseven-yearstudyfoundthatmen54walkedorcycledforatleast80minutesadayhada84percentlowerriskof55fromcancerthanthemenwhodidlessexerciseornothingatall.56theperiodstudied3714mendevelopedcancerand1153diedfromthedisease.Theresearcherssuggestthathalfanhour’swalking57cyclingadayincreasedsurvivalamongthesemenby33percent.TheresearcherssurveyedmenfromtwocountiesincentralSwedenabouttheirlifestyleandtheamountof58activitytheywereusuallydoing.Theythenscoredtheseresponsesandcomparedtheresults59dataoncancerdiagnosisanddeathofficiallyrecordedinacentralcancerregistryoverasevenyearperiod.LeadauthorProfessorAlicjaWolksaid:Theseresultsclearlyshowforthefirsttimetheeffectthatverysimpleandbasicdaily60suchaswalkingorcyclinghasinreducingcancerdeathriskinmiddle-agedandelderly61DrLesleyWalkerdirectorofcancerinformationatCancerResearchUKsaid:Thisstudygivesusaclearindicationthatmenwhoexerciseareless62todiefromcancerandthattheyaremorelikelyto63thediseaseiftheygetit.It’snotentirelyclearfromthisstudywhatroleexerciseplaysinpreventing64inmenbutwedoknowthatahealthylifestylecanpreventuptohalfofallcancersand65exerciseformsakeypartofthis./
A.UndeniableMir’sachievementsB.RewardsfollowingtheU.S.financialinjectionC.Mir’sproblemyearD.MirregardedasacompletefailureE.Mir’sfirstsinscientificexperimentsandspaceexplorationF.AgreatdebtownedtotheInternationalSpaceStationParagraph4______
LookAfterYourVoiceOftenspeakersatameetingexperiencedrymouthsandaskforaglassofwater.Youcansolvetheproblembyactivatingthesalivainyoumouth.Firstgentlybitetheedgesofyourtonguewithyourteeth.Orpressyourentiretonguetothebottomofyourmouthandholditthereuntilthesalivaflow.Oryoucanimaginethatyouareslicingabigjuicylemonandsuckingthejuice.Beforeyoubeginyourtalkbekindtoyourvoice.Avoidmilkorcreamydrinkswhichcoatyourthroat.Keepyourthroatwetbydrinkingalittlesweetenedwarmteaordilutedfruitjuice.Ifyousensethatyourarelosingyourvoicestoptalkingcompletely.Saveyourvoiceforyourspeech.Youmayfeelfoolishusingpapertowritenotesbutthebestthingyoucandoistorestyourvoice.Ifyouneedtoseeadoctorperhapsyoucangetsomeadvicefromaprofessionalsinger.Inthemeantimedonoteventalkinalowvoice.WhataboutdrinkingalcoholtowetyourthroatIadviceyounottotouchalcoholbeforespeaking.Theproblemwithalcoholisthatonedrinkgivesyoualittleconfidence.Theseconddrinkgivesyouevenmoreconfidence.Finallyyouwillfeelall-powerfulandyouwillfeelyoucandoeverythingbutinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotworktogetherproperly.Savethealcoholuntilafteryoufinishspeaking.Perhapsyouwanttoaccepttheadvicebutyoumaywonderifyoucaneverchangethehabitsofalifetime.Ofcourseyoucan.GoethewholivedbeforeindoorskatingrinksorswimmingpoolssaidWelearntoskateinthesummerandswiminthewinter.Takethismessagetoheartandgiveyourselftimetodevelopyournewhabits.Ifyouarewillingtochangeyouwillsoonbeabletosaythatyouwillneverforgetthesetechniquesbecausetheybecameapartofyourbody.Whatisthewriter’sadviceaboutalcoholbeforeyougiveaspeech______
A.UndeniableMir’sachievementsB.RewardsfollowingtheU.S.financialinjectionC.Mir’sproblemyearD.MirregardedasacompletefailureE.Mir’sfirstsinscientificexperimentsandspaceexplorationF.AgreatdebtownedtotheInternationalSpaceStationParagraph6______
ExerciseCutsCancerDeathsinMenMenwhoexerciseoftenarelesslikelytodiefromcancerthanthosewho51newresearchpublishedintheBritishJournalofCancerrevealedyesterday.AteamofscientistsfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenlooked52theeffectofphysicalactivityandcancerriskin40708men53between45and79.Theseven-yearstudyfoundthatmen54walkedorcycledforatleast80minutesadayhada84percentlowerriskof55fromcancerthanthemenwhodidlessexerciseornothingatall.56theperiodstudied3714mendevelopedcancerand1153diedfromthedisease.Theresearcherssuggestthathalfanhour’swalking57cyclingadayincreasedsurvivalamongthesemenby33percent.TheresearcherssurveyedmenfromtwocountiesincentralSwedenabouttheirlifestyleandtheamountof58activitytheywereusuallydoing.Theythenscoredtheseresponsesandcomparedtheresults59dataoncancerdiagnosisanddeathofficiallyrecordedinacentralcancerregistryoverasevenyearperiod.LeadauthorProfessorAlicjaWolksaid:Theseresultsclearlyshowforthefirsttimetheeffectthatverysimpleandbasicdaily60suchaswalkingorcyclinghasinreducingcancerdeathriskinmiddle-agedandelderly61DrLesleyWalkerdirectorofcancerinformationatCancerResearchUKsaid:Thisstudygivesusaclearindicationthatmenwhoexerciseareless62todiefromcancerandthattheyaremorelikelyto63thediseaseiftheygetit.It’snotentirelyclearfromthisstudywhatroleexerciseplaysinpreventing64inmenbutwedoknowthatahealthylifestylecanpreventuptohalfofallcancersand65exerciseformsakeypartofthis./
PainAllofushavefeltpain.Wehavecutourselves.Wehavebeenburned.Orwehavehadheadaches.Someofussufferpainrarely.46Paincantakecompletecontrolofourbodyandmindmakingitimpossibletomoveandeventothink.Yetweneedpain.Withoutitwewouldnotknowifwehavehurtourselves.Itisourbody’swarningsystem.47Painisthemostcommonreasonwegotoadoctor.Itisthemostcommonreasonwetakemedicines.Untilrecentlyhowevermostdoctorsknewofonlyafewdrugsthatstoppedsomepains.48Butnewknowledgeabouttheprocessofpainishelpingthemtocontrolpainbetter.Scientistshavelearnedthatthesenseofpainismadeupofbothchemicalandelectricalsignals.49Scientistsalsohavelearnedthatthenervoussystemsendstwodifferentkindsofpainmessagestothebrain:oneveryfasttheotherslow.Thefirstmessageisthewarningsignal.Itmovesataspeedof30metersasecond.Inlessthanasecondthebrainunderstandsthatpartofthebodyishurtandhowbadlyitisinjured.50Ittellsusnottousetheinjuredpartuntilitheals.A.Andothershavepainfulattacksallthetime.B.Thesesignalstravelfromnervecellsintheinjuredareaupthespinalcord脊髓tothebrainandbackdownagain.C.Ittellsusthatweareinjuredandshoulddosomethingaboutit.D.Theyknewlittleabouttheprocessofpainitself.E.Theothermessagemovesataspeedofonlyonemeterasecond.F.Andtheysendthesecondslowermessageofpaintothebrain.
ExerciseCutsCancerDeathsinMenMenwhoexerciseoftenarelesslikelytodiefromcancerthanthosewho51newresearchpublishedintheBritishJournalofCancerrevealedyesterday.AteamofscientistsfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenlooked52theeffectofphysicalactivityandcancerriskin40708men53between45and79.Theseven-yearstudyfoundthatmen54walkedorcycledforatleast80minutesadayhada84percentlowerriskof55fromcancerthanthemenwhodidlessexerciseornothingatall.56theperiodstudied3714mendevelopedcancerand1153diedfromthedisease.Theresearcherssuggestthathalfanhour’swalking57cyclingadayincreasedsurvivalamongthesemenby33percent.TheresearcherssurveyedmenfromtwocountiesincentralSwedenabouttheirlifestyleandtheamountof58activitytheywereusuallydoing.Theythenscoredtheseresponsesandcomparedtheresults59dataoncancerdiagnosisanddeathofficiallyrecordedinacentralcancerregistryoverasevenyearperiod.LeadauthorProfessorAlicjaWolksaid:Theseresultsclearlyshowforthefirsttimetheeffectthatverysimpleandbasicdaily60suchaswalkingorcyclinghasinreducingcancerdeathriskinmiddle-agedandelderly61DrLesleyWalkerdirectorofcancerinformationatCancerResearchUKsaid:Thisstudygivesusaclearindicationthatmenwhoexerciseareless62todiefromcancerandthattheyaremorelikelyto63thediseaseiftheygetit.It’snotentirelyclearfromthisstudywhatroleexerciseplaysinpreventing64inmenbutwedoknowthatahealthylifestylecanpreventuptohalfofallcancersand65exerciseformsakeypartofthis./
JapaneseLanguageTodayIfyouwantproofthattheJapaneselanguageisindeclinejustWatchafewparliamentarydebatesandpressconferencesonJapaneseTV.Youwon’tseepoliticianstalkingaboutwhatcanbedonetoimprovelanguageskillsamongthecountry’syouth.Ratheryou’llseegovernmentofficialsmisusingtheirownlanguage.RecentlyPrimeMinisterKeizoObuchi小泉纯一郎calledhimselfapersonlackingvocabulay.Itseemshe’sgoverninganationofsuchpeople.LastMayagroupofuniversitydeansannouncedtheresultsofasurveyshowingthatamajorityofJapanesecollegestudentshavedifficultyexpressingthemselvesfullyandclearlyintheirownlanguage.ThroughoutJapanlingjuisticskillshavebeeninadownwardspiralforatleastadecade.YoungpeoplewhoreadlessandwatchmoreTVthaneverbeforeregularlystumbleoveroldproverbsmissthesubtletiesofpoliteexpressionsandevenmistakeonewrittencharacterforanother.Japaneseisconsideredoneoftheworld’smostdifficultlanguages.Grammariscomplicatedandthemeaningsofwordsaremultifarious多种多样.Therearealsodifferentkindsofwrittencharacters—ancientChinesecharactersknownaskanji日文中的汉字Japaneseletterscalledhiraganaandthecharactersusedforforeignwords.Manyyoungpeoplestrugglewithkanjiwhichareoftenusedtoexpressmoreideas.YoungpeoplealsolackfamiliaritywithWesternclassicswellknowntotheireducatedeiders.Manyteachersblamevideogamesandtelevisionforlanguageproblems.Otherssaythatwordprocessorsareatfault.TousethemJapanesehavetotypeinRomanlettersthenselectfromamenuofwrittenJapaneseandChinesecharacters.Sinceusersaren’tactuallywritingthewordsthemselvesexpertssayit’seasytoforgetthem.Buttechnologyisonlypartoftheproblem.Somesaytherealissueisanisolatedgeneration.Youngpeoplenowadaysdon’tseemtohaveconversionwithelderswhounderstandthelanguagebetter.WhileJapaneseeducatorshaven’tyetcomeupwithasolutiontothelanguageproblemthepublicdoesseemreadytotakeaction.Japaneselanguage’sgrammariscomplicated.
CorporationIncomeTaxBusinesscorporationslikeindividualsmustpaytaxesontheirincomeIn1966thecorporationincometaxprovided23percentofallgovernmentreceipts.By1983thefigurehaddroppedto6.2percentbutby1987itclimbedto10.2percent.Thecorporationincometaxisoftencriticizedasdoubletaxation税收.Notonlymustthecompanypaytaxesonitsprofitsbutindividualshareholders股东mustalsopaypersonalincometaxesondividend红利income.Thesmallstockholderhasbeengivensomereliefbytheprovisionallowingtaxpayerstodeduct扣除thefist$100theyreceiveindividendsfromtheirpersonalincome.Inadditionmoneythatisgainedfromtheincreaseinthevalueofstocksoldatleastsixmonthsafteritspurchaseconsideredacapitalgain.Thelawallowsthesellerofsuchstocktopayalowertaxtateonthecapitalgain.Howevergainsfromstockownedforlessthansixmonthsaretaxedattherateofregularincome.Manybusinesspeoplehavecomplained—probablywithsomejustification—thathighcorporatetaxesinterferewiththeiropportunitiestoreinvesttheirprofitsintheirbusinesses.Suchinterferencecanhinder妨碍thegrowthandmodernizationofbusinesses.Someindustrialnationsthathaveexpandedrapidlyinthelast15yearshavefarlowertaxesoncorportationsthantheUnitedStatesdoes.Manyeconomistsbelievethatlowcorporationtaxeshavebeenahelpinthisbusinessexpansion.Acorporationincometaxisbasedonacorporation’sannualincomeafterithaspaiditsexpenses.Dividendstostockholdersarenotincludedasexpenses.Recentchangesinthetaxhavereducedtheratesinordertoencouragebusinessinvestmentinresearchandnewcapitalequipment.Thenewratesaremoreprogressiveincreasingfrom15percentonthefirst$25000oftaxableincometo46percentonalltaxableincomeabove$100000.Theincidenceofthetaxtendstofallonthestockholdersinhighlycompetitivebusinessbecauseshiftingthetaxtotheconsumerwouldraisepricesandcutdownonsales.Capitalgainisfrom______
Maineisjustlyfamousforitsbeautifullakesandponds.
A.everythingB.agreatsuccessC.atremendousfailureD.nothingE.manyfirstsF.quitepossibleMirenhancedtheconfidenceinthescientiststhathumanslivinginspaceforalongtimewas______.
PainAllofushavefeltpain.Wehavecutourselves.Wehavebeenburned.Orwehavehadheadaches.Someofussufferpainrarely.46Paincantakecompletecontrolofourbodyandmindmakingitimpossibletomoveandeventothink.Yetweneedpain.Withoutitwewouldnotknowifwehavehurtourselves.Itisourbody’swarningsystem.47Painisthemostcommonreasonwegotoadoctor.Itisthemostcommonreasonwetakemedicines.Untilrecentlyhowevermostdoctorsknewofonlyafewdrugsthatstoppedsomepains.48Butnewknowledgeabouttheprocessofpainishelpingthemtocontrolpainbetter.Scientistshavelearnedthatthesenseofpainismadeupofbothchemicalandelectricalsignals.49Scientistsalsohavelearnedthatthenervoussystemsendstwodifferentkindsofpainmessagestothebrain:oneveryfasttheotherslow.Thefirstmessageisthewarningsignal.Itmovesataspeedof30metersasecond.Inlessthanasecondthebrainunderstandsthatpartofthebodyishurtandhowbadlyitisinjured.50Ittellsusnottousetheinjuredpartuntilitheals.A.Andothershavepainfulattacksallthetime.B.Thesesignalstravelfromnervecellsintheinjuredareaupthespinalcord脊髓tothebrainandbackdownagain.C.Ittellsusthatweareinjuredandshoulddosomethingaboutit.D.Theyknewlittleabouttheprocessofpainitself.E.Theothermessagemovesataspeedofonlyonemeterasecond.F.Andtheysendthesecondslowermessageofpaintothebrain.
ExerciseCutsCancerDeathsinMenMenwhoexerciseoftenarelesslikelytodiefromcancerthanthosewho51newresearchpublishedintheBritishJournalofCancerrevealedyesterday.AteamofscientistsfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenlooked52theeffectofphysicalactivityandcancerriskin40708men53between45and79.Theseven-yearstudyfoundthatmen54walkedorcycledforatleast80minutesadayhada84percentlowerriskof55fromcancerthanthemenwhodidlessexerciseornothingatall.56theperiodstudied3714mendevelopedcancerand1153diedfromthedisease.Theresearcherssuggestthathalfanhour’swalking57cyclingadayincreasedsurvivalamongthesemenby33percent.TheresearcherssurveyedmenfromtwocountiesincentralSwedenabouttheirlifestyleandtheamountof58activitytheywereusuallydoing.Theythenscoredtheseresponsesandcomparedtheresults59dataoncancerdiagnosisanddeathofficiallyrecordedinacentralcancerregistryoverasevenyearperiod.LeadauthorProfessorAlicjaWolksaid:Theseresultsclearlyshowforthefirsttimetheeffectthatverysimpleandbasicdaily60suchaswalkingorcyclinghasinreducingcancerdeathriskinmiddle-agedandelderly61DrLesleyWalkerdirectorofcancerinformationatCancerResearchUKsaid:Thisstudygivesusaclearindicationthatmenwhoexerciseareless62todiefromcancerandthattheyaremorelikelyto63thediseaseiftheygetit.It’snotentirelyclearfromthisstudywhatroleexerciseplaysinpreventing64inmenbutwedoknowthatahealthylifestylecanpreventuptohalfofallcancersand65exerciseformsakeypartofthis./
Insomelibrariesyoungpeoplecancheckouttenjuvenilebooksatonetime.
LookAfterYourVoiceOftenspeakersatameetingexperiencedrymouthsandaskforaglassofwater.Youcansolvetheproblembyactivatingthesalivainyoumouth.Firstgentlybitetheedgesofyourtonguewithyourteeth.Orpressyourentiretonguetothebottomofyourmouthandholditthereuntilthesalivaflow.Oryoucanimaginethatyouareslicingabigjuicylemonandsuckingthejuice.Beforeyoubeginyourtalkbekindtoyourvoice.Avoidmilkorcreamydrinkswhichcoatyourthroat.Keepyourthroatwetbydrinkingalittlesweetenedwarmteaordilutedfruitjuice.Ifyousensethatyourarelosingyourvoicestoptalkingcompletely.Saveyourvoiceforyourspeech.Youmayfeelfoolishusingpapertowritenotesbutthebestthingyoucandoistorestyourvoice.Ifyouneedtoseeadoctorperhapsyoucangetsomeadvicefromaprofessionalsinger.Inthemeantimedonoteventalkinalowvoice.WhataboutdrinkingalcoholtowetyourthroatIadviceyounottotouchalcoholbeforespeaking.Theproblemwithalcoholisthatonedrinkgivesyoualittleconfidence.Theseconddrinkgivesyouevenmoreconfidence.Finallyyouwillfeelall-powerfulandyouwillfeelyoucandoeverythingbutinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotworktogetherproperly.Savethealcoholuntilafteryoufinishspeaking.Perhapsyouwanttoaccepttheadvicebutyoumaywonderifyoucaneverchangethehabitsofalifetime.Ofcourseyoucan.GoethewholivedbeforeindoorskatingrinksorswimmingpoolssaidWelearntoskateinthesummerandswiminthewinter.Takethismessagetoheartandgiveyourselftimetodevelopyournewhabits.Ifyouarewillingtochangeyouwillsoonbeabletosaythatyouwillneverforgetthesetechniquesbecausetheybecameapartofyourbody.WhydoesthewriterciteGoethe’sadvice______
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