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发明专利的保护期限为
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根据专利法律制度规定下列关于实用新型与发明的关系的表述中正确的有
发明专利既要对发明专利申请进行形式审查，还要对发明专利的内容进行实质审查；实用新型专利只审查形式内容
两者又都是一种新的技术方案，两者要求的创造性都具有实质性特点和进步
发明的产品没有任何特殊要求；实用新型的产品要求具有固定的形状或构造
实用新型专利的保护期限为20年；发明专利权的保护期限为10年
下列有关发明和实用新型的说法正确的是
发明既可以是产品，也可以是方法，而实用新型仅限于方法
发明所要求的创造性并不高于实用新型
发明专利申请和实用新型申请都仅进行形式审查
发明专利权的保护期限为20年，而实用新型的保护期限为10年
我国专利法规定发明专利权的保护期限为年
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10
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25
我国专利法规定对发明专利和实用新型专利的保护期限为20年 外观设计专利的保护期限是10年
我国专利法规定发明专利权保护期限为年
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根据我国专利法的规定发明专利权的保护期限和起算时间是
发明专利权的保护期限是10年，自申请日起计算
发明专利权的保护期限是10年，自公告日起计算
发明专利权的保护期限是20年，自申请日起计算
发明专利权的保护期限是20年，自公告日起计算
专利保护期限为发明专利20年实用新型和外观设计专利均为10年
发明专利的保护期限为20年实用新型和外观设计的保护期限为10年均自申请之 日起算
发明专利的保护期限为年
我国专利法规定发明专利权的保护期限为年
15
20
10
25
发明专利权的保护期限为年
10
20
30
40
下列有关发明和实用新型的说法正确的是
发明既可以是产品，也可以是方法，而实用新型仅限于方法
发明所要求的创造性要高于实用新型
发明专利申请和实用新型申请都仅进行形式审查
发明专利权的保护期限为20年，而实用新型的保护期限为10年
我国专利法规定发明专利权的保护期限为年
5
10
20
25
发明专利优先权的保护期限为12个月
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关于人工智能的出现下面说法正确的是
IfmenarefromMarsandwomenarefromVenusitmayexplainatleastoneoftheirsharedbeliefs:Menandwomencan’tberealfriends.Manymaypointtothejealousythatplaguesmanyrationalpeoplewhenasignificantotherbefriendssomeoneoftheoppositesex.Boilitdowntotheinherentdifferencesbetweenthesexes.Itjustcan’tbedone.Isitright Wrongsayrelationshipexperts."Thebeliefthatmenandwomencan’tbefriendscomesfromanothererainwhichwomenwereathomeandmenwereintheworkplaceandtheonlywaytheycouldgettogetherwasforromance"explainsLindaSapadinPh.[D]apsychologistinprivatepracticeinValleyStreamNewYork."Nowtheyworktogetherandhavesportsintereststogetherandsocializetogether."Thisculturalshiftisencouragingpsychologistssociologistsandcommunicationsexpertstoputforthanewmessage:thoughitmaybetrickymenandwomencansuccessfullybecomeclosefriends.What’smoretherearegoodreasonsforthemtodoso. Societyhaslongsingledoutromanceastheprototypicalmale-femalerelationshipbecauseitspawnsbabiesandkeepsthelifecyclegoing;cross-sexfriendshipasresearcherscallithasbeeneitherignoredortrivialized.Wehaverulesforhowtoactinromanticrelationshipsflirtdategetmarriedhavekidsandevensame-sexfriendshipsboysrelatebydoingactivitiestogethergirlsbytalkingandsharing.Buttherearesofewplatonicmale-femalefriendshipsondisplayinourculturethatwe’reatalosseventodefinetheserelationships. Acertain1989filmstarringMegRyanandBillyCrystalconvincedanationofmoviegoersthatromancealwayscomesbetweenmenandwomenmakingtruefriendshipimpossible."WhenHarryMetSallysetthepotentialformale-femalefriendshipbackabout25years"saysMichaelMonsourPh.D.assistantprofessorofcommunicationsattheUniversityofColoradoatDenverandauthorofWomenandMenasFriends:RelationshipsacrosstheLifeSpaninthe21stCentury."Almosteverytimeyouseeamale-femalefriendshipitwindsupturningintoromance." In1989DonO’MearaPh.D.asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofCincinnati-RaymondWaltersCollegepublishedalandmarkstudyinthejournalSexRolesonthetopimpedimentstocross-sexfriendship.Amongseveralchallengeshepointedoutinhisresearchsocietymaynotbeentirelyreadyforfriendshipsbetweenmenandwomenthathavenosexualsubtext.Peoplewithclosefriendsoftheoppositesexareoftenbarragedwithnudgingwinkingandskepticism:"Areyoureallyjustfriends"ThisisespeciallytruesaysO’Mearaofolderadultswhogrewupwhenmenandwomenwereoff-limitstoeachotheruntilmarriage. Whatdosomerelationshipexpertsthinkaboutmale-femalefriendships
Workhardandgetahead.That’swhateveryAmericanlearnsgrowingupbutformillionsofthemit’sgettinghardertotellthedifferencebetweenworkinghardandbeingaworkaholic."Thelinehappenswhenyoucomehomeonedayandyourhusbandisn’tthereandyoudidn’trealizeheleftyouaweekago"StephenViscusisaid.ViscusiisCEOoftheViscusiGroup. Theactualreasonsforbecomingaworkaholicarequitevaried.Itmightinvolveaneedinsomeonetoalwaysstayastepaheadoftheirco-workersoranyoneelsetheyperceiveasacompetitivethreat.Itcouldbeadesiretoneverleavetheofficeatnightwithouttyingupanylooseendssuchasreturninganemailwritingamemoorgettingapackageout.Itmightbeasingle-mindedcommitmenttobeingsuccessfulgainingpromotionafterpromotionnomatterwhatthecost. WorkaholicsAnonymous—a"fellowshipofindividualswhosharetheirexperiencestrengthandhopewitheachotherthattheymaysolvetheircommonproblemsandhelpotherstorecoverfromworkholism"—lists20questionstoaskyourselfifyouthinkyoumaybeaworkaholicincludingwhetheryougetmoreexcitedaboutworkthananythingelseandworkmorethan40hoursperweek.viscusisaidagoodindicationthatyou’reaworkaholicisifyouareconstantlyelectronicallyconnectedtotheofficewhetherbycellphoneBlackBerryorlaptop. Workaholism’seffectsonthefamilycanbedevastatingViscusisaidwiththeconsequenceseventuallymanifestingthemselvesastheywouldwithanyotheraddictioninbrokenmarriagesandbrokenhomes.BrianRobinsonaprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolinatold"20/20"in1999thatchildrenofworkaholicsdevelopedthesamedisordersaschildrenofalcoholicssuchasdepressionandanxietythatcrippledthemlaterinlife. Viscusiofferedthefollowingtipsforworkaholicstryingtomakeachange.Don’ttakeoneveryproject.Don’tsayyestoeveryone.Learntheartofsaying"Ican’thandleanymore."Alsodoesn’titseemlikeexerciseisgoodforeverythingItisrecommendedaspartofeveryself-helpregime—wellthisisnodifference.Exerciseandyogahelpyouandit’sthehardestplacetogetanyworkdone.Nocellphonesallowed!Similartoahobbydoingsomethingwithoutaskingforanypaymentinreturnletsyoufocusonsomethingotherthanworkoryourjob.Itcangiveyouadifferentperspectiveandadifferentwaytomeetnewpeople. WhatsignalsyoubecomingaworkaholicaccordingtoViscusi
AmandatorytraceabilitysystemintheUnitedStateswouldhelpimprovethesafetyoffoodsuchasproduceahealthofficialtoldlawmakersonWednesdayandthreeweeksafterthegovernmentdeclaredanendtotheworstfoodborneoutbreakinadecade.Inthepastsomeproducefirmsincludingmanyinthetomatoindustryusevoluntarytraceabilityprogramsbuttheirapproachesvary. LawmakerssaidamandatoryprogramwasoverdueandwouldhelpU.S.regulatorsimprovesafetyandrestoreconsumerconfidenceinfoodfollowingaseriesoffoodborneoutbreakssince2006. "Itisthesystemthatisbroken"saidRep.RosaDeLaurochairoftheHouseAppropriationssubcommitteeonagriculture."Youstilldonothavemandatorytraceabilitymandatoryperformancestandards.Youarelookingforaneedleinahaystack."RegulatorsstruggledtopinpointthesourceofanoutbreakofSalmonellaSt.Paulearlierthisyearthatsickenedmorethan1400peopleandput286inthehospital.Theyinitiallyfocusedontomatoesbeforeshiftingtheirattentiontopeppers.TheslowpaceoftheinvestigationwhichlatertracedtheSalmonellastraintojalapenoandserranopeppersfromMexicohasrenewedcallsforgreatermonitoringoffreshfruitsandvegetablesandanationalsystemtotrackproduce. TheBioterrorismActof2002requiresproduceprocessorsanddistributorstokeeptrackofwherefoodgoesandwhereitcamefrom.Thisdoesnotincluderestaurantsandfarms."Wearegoingclownaroadofexaminingwhatisgoingtowork"saidDavidAchesontheFoodandDrugAdministration’sassociatecommissionerforfoodprotection.Hetoldthesubcommitteeamandatoryprogram"wouldhaveanimpact."AchesonsaidFDAdoesnotbelieveithasexplicitauthoritytomandateatrackingsystem. TheSalmonellaoutbreakwasthelatesthealthscaresince2006.TheincidentsinvolvinglettucepeanutbutterpotpiesandspinachhaveresultedindozensofhearingsandproposalsseekingtougherU.S.safetystandards.ThelatestproposalwhichDeLauroplanstointroducenextweekwouldcreateaseparatesafetyagencywithintheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicestohandleallfoodsafetyissuescurrentlyadministeredbyFDAInabriefingonfoodissuestheGroceryManufacturersAssociationwhichincludesleadingcompaniessuchasGeneralMillsIncandConAgraFoodsIncexpresseddoubtthatfoodsafetylegislationwouldbepassedthisyear. Prospectsdimfurthernextyearwithanewadministrationpursuingitsownagendaandcongressdealingwithotherissuesincludinghealthcareandtransportation."Thismaybeouronlywindowforsomeperiodoftimetoactuallyenacttheseimportantreforms"saidScottFaberavicepresidentattheGroceryManufacturers.Anestimated76millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesgetsickeveryyearwithfoodborneillnessand5000dieaccordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention. TheexampleofanoutbreakofSalmonellaSt.Paulisusedto
挟泰山以超北海语人曰吾不能是诚不能也为长者折枝语人曰吾不能是不为也非不能也孟子中的这段话启示我们做事情时要区分可能性和不可能性二者的区别在于
看问题只见树木不见森林是
下列现象中属于不通过对抗的形式来实现的质变是
相信意念移物的观点这是
有人说猪年生福娃从因果关系来看这种说法犯了如下错误
Directions: Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gtofillineachnumberedbox.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. [A]Itisalsousedtohelpstudentsgaintransitionskills:Studentswithautismordevelopmentaldelay canvisitavirtualsupermarkettakepublictransportationcrossthestreetororganizehis orherday.Studentsinwheelchairscanlearnhowtonavigatebuildings.Andthebeautyisthesestudentscanmakeanynumberofmistakeswithoutendangeringthemselves. [B]Forexamplevirtualrealityhasbeenusedeffectivelytoassessstudents’depthperceptionwiththeresultsbeingquitedifferentfromthoseobtainedfromtraditionalpaperandpenciltests. [C]Thenwegraduallybeginshrinkingthesignandaddingotherenvironmentalelements.Oncethestudenthasmasteredthisvirtuallyheorshetransferstheknowledgetotherealworld.Intheendthisisthemostimportantfunctionofvirtualrealityprogramsforspecialstudents. [D]Virtualrealityevenallowsustotailortheworldtomeetachild’sneeds.Let’ssaywe’reteachingachildtocrossthestreetbypayingattentiontotrafficsigns.Educatorshavefoundthatitisoftendifficultforthechildtolocatethetrafficsigninabusyenvironment.Withvirtualrealitywecanblowupthe"walksign"sothestudentknowswhatitlookslike. [E]Anditisexpectedthatfutureteacherswillbeexposedtovirtualclassescompletewith"difficultstudents"tohelpthemmasterbehaviormanagementtechniques. [F]Infactoneofthebiggestvirtuesofvirtualrealityisthatitallowsstudentstolearninasafeenvironmentandthisholdstrueforstudentswithbehaviordisorders.Afterastudenthaslearnedanappropriatebehaviororwayofcontrollinghisorherangerthestudentisputinprogressivelymoredifficultvirtualsocialsituationswhereheorshecanpracticethenewtechnique. [G]Someoftoday’smostcutting-edgetechnologyisnowbeingusedtohelpstudentswithspecialneeds.Nolongerjusttheprovinceofgamesfor"videoneeds"virtualrealityhascomeintoitsownasatoolforspecialeducationteachersandtherapists.AssuchitisusedforassessmentteachingandpracticeaccordingtoSkipRizzoresearchassistant/professorattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia. 42
Directions: ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2. Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnoutandifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynewtheyarebydefinitionunknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoicesinthismatter.46Youeitherhavescienceoryoudon’tandifyouhaveityouareobligedtoacceptthesurprisinganddisturbingpiecesofinformationalongwiththeneatandpromptlyusefulbits. TheonlysolidpieceofscientifictruthaboutwhichIfeeltotallyconfidentisthatweaxeprofoundlyignorantaboutnature.IndeedIregardthisasthemajordiscoveryofthepasthundredyearsofbiology.Itisinitswayanilluminatingpieceofnews.47Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingseemsthewayahead.48Itisthissuddenconfrontationwiththedepthandscopeofignorancethatrepresentsthemostsignificantcontributionofthe20thcenturysciencetothehumanintellect.Inearliertimesweeitherpretendedtounderstandhowthingsworkedorignoredtheproblemorsimplymadeupstoriestofillthegaps.Nowthatwehavebegunexploringinearnestwearegettingglimpsesofhowhugethequestionsareandhowfarfrombeinganswered.Becauseofthiswearedepressed.49Itisnotsobadbeingignorantifyouaretotallyignorant;thehardthingisknowinginsomedetailtherealityofignorancetheworstspotsandhereandtherethenot-so-badspotsbutnotruelightattheendofthetunnelnorevenanytunnelsthatcanyetbetrusted. Butwearemakingabeginningandthereoughttobesomesatisfaction.Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan’tbeansweredsoonerorlaterincludingeventhematterofconsciousness.50Tobesuretheremaywellbequestionswecan’tthinkupeverandthereforelimitstothereachofhumanintellectbutthatisanothermatter.Withinourlimitsweshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswersifwekeepatitlongenoughandpayattention. Itisthissuddenconfrontationwiththedepthandscopeofignorancethatrepresentsthemostsignificantcontributionofthe20thcenturysciencetothehumanintellect
鲁迅在评三国演义时说至于写人亦颇有失以致欲显刘备之长厚而似伪状诸葛之多智而近妖这一评论所蕴含的哲理是
AmandatorytraceabilitysystemintheUnitedStateswouldhelpimprovethesafetyoffoodsuchasproduceahealthofficialtoldlawmakersonWednesdayandthreeweeksafterthegovernmentdeclaredanendtotheworstfoodborneoutbreakinadecade.Inthepastsomeproducefirmsincludingmanyinthetomatoindustryusevoluntarytraceabilityprogramsbuttheirapproachesvary. LawmakerssaidamandatoryprogramwasoverdueandwouldhelpU.S.regulatorsimprovesafetyandrestoreconsumerconfidenceinfoodfollowingaseriesoffoodborneoutbreakssince2006. "Itisthesystemthatisbroken"saidRep.RosaDeLaurochairoftheHouseAppropriationssubcommitteeonagriculture."Youstilldonothavemandatorytraceabilitymandatoryperformancestandards.Youarelookingforaneedleinahaystack."RegulatorsstruggledtopinpointthesourceofanoutbreakofSalmonellaSt.Paulearlierthisyearthatsickenedmorethan1400peopleandput286inthehospital.Theyinitiallyfocusedontomatoesbeforeshiftingtheirattentiontopeppers.TheslowpaceoftheinvestigationwhichlatertracedtheSalmonellastraintojalapenoandserranopeppersfromMexicohasrenewedcallsforgreatermonitoringoffreshfruitsandvegetablesandanationalsystemtotrackproduce. TheBioterrorismActof2002requiresproduceprocessorsanddistributorstokeeptrackofwherefoodgoesandwhereitcamefrom.Thisdoesnotincluderestaurantsandfarms."Wearegoingclownaroadofexaminingwhatisgoingtowork"saidDavidAchesontheFoodandDrugAdministration’sassociatecommissionerforfoodprotection.Hetoldthesubcommitteeamandatoryprogram"wouldhaveanimpact."AchesonsaidFDAdoesnotbelieveithasexplicitauthoritytomandateatrackingsystem. TheSalmonellaoutbreakwasthelatesthealthscaresince2006.TheincidentsinvolvinglettucepeanutbutterpotpiesandspinachhaveresultedindozensofhearingsandproposalsseekingtougherU.S.safetystandards.ThelatestproposalwhichDeLauroplanstointroducenextweekwouldcreateaseparatesafetyagencywithintheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicestohandleallfoodsafetyissuescurrentlyadministeredbyFDAInabriefingonfoodissuestheGroceryManufacturersAssociationwhichincludesleadingcompaniessuchasGeneralMillsIncandConAgraFoodsIncexpresseddoubtthatfoodsafetylegislationwouldbepassedthisyear. Prospectsdimfurthernextyearwithanewadministrationpursuingitsownagendaandcongressdealingwithotherissuesincludinghealthcareandtransportation."Thismaybeouronlywindowforsomeperiodoftimetoactuallyenacttheseimportantreforms"saidScottFaberavicepresidentattheGroceryManufacturers.Anestimated76millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesgetsickeveryyearwithfoodborneillnessand5000dieaccordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention. Whatisthelatestproposalmentionedinthelastparagraph
Directions: Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gtofillineachnumberedbox.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. [A]Itisalsousedtohelpstudentsgaintransitionskills:Studentswithautismordevelopmentaldelay canvisitavirtualsupermarkettakepublictransportationcrossthestreetororganizehis orherday.Studentsinwheelchairscanlearnhowtonavigatebuildings.Andthebeautyisthesestudentscanmakeanynumberofmistakeswithoutendangeringthemselves. [B]Forexamplevirtualrealityhasbeenusedeffectivelytoassessstudents’depthperceptionwiththeresultsbeingquitedifferentfromthoseobtainedfromtraditionalpaperandpenciltests. [C]Thenwegraduallybeginshrinkingthesignandaddingotherenvironmentalelements.Oncethestudenthasmasteredthisvirtuallyheorshetransferstheknowledgetotherealworld.Intheendthisisthemostimportantfunctionofvirtualrealityprogramsforspecialstudents. [D]Virtualrealityevenallowsustotailortheworldtomeetachild’sneeds.Let’ssaywe’reteachingachildtocrossthestreetbypayingattentiontotrafficsigns.Educatorshavefoundthatitisoftendifficultforthechildtolocatethetrafficsigninabusyenvironment.Withvirtualrealitywecanblowupthe"walksign"sothestudentknowswhatitlookslike. [E]Anditisexpectedthatfutureteacherswillbeexposedtovirtualclassescompletewith"difficultstudents"tohelpthemmasterbehaviormanagementtechniques. [F]Infactoneofthebiggestvirtuesofvirtualrealityisthatitallowsstudentstolearninasafeenvironmentandthisholdstrueforstudentswithbehaviordisorders.Afterastudenthaslearnedanappropriatebehaviororwayofcontrollinghisorherangerthestudentisputinprogressivelymoredifficultvirtualsocialsituationswhereheorshecanpracticethenewtechnique. [G]Someoftoday’smostcutting-edgetechnologyisnowbeingusedtohelpstudentswithspecialneeds.Nolongerjusttheprovinceofgamesfor"videoneeds"virtualrealityhascomeintoitsownasatoolforspecialeducationteachersandtherapists.AssuchitisusedforassessmentteachingandpracticeaccordingtoSkipRizzoresearchassistant/professorattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia. 44
Workhardandgetahead.That’swhateveryAmericanlearnsgrowingupbutformillionsofthemit’sgettinghardertotellthedifferencebetweenworkinghardandbeingaworkaholic."Thelinehappenswhenyoucomehomeonedayandyourhusbandisn’tthereandyoudidn’trealizeheleftyouaweekago"StephenViscusisaid.ViscusiisCEOoftheViscusiGroup. Theactualreasonsforbecomingaworkaholicarequitevaried.Itmightinvolveaneedinsomeonetoalwaysstayastepaheadoftheirco-workersoranyoneelsetheyperceiveasacompetitivethreat.Itcouldbeadesiretoneverleavetheofficeatnightwithouttyingupanylooseendssuchasreturninganemailwritingamemoorgettingapackageout.Itmightbeasingle-mindedcommitmenttobeingsuccessfulgainingpromotionafterpromotionnomatterwhatthecost. WorkaholicsAnonymous—a"fellowshipofindividualswhosharetheirexperiencestrengthandhopewitheachotherthattheymaysolvetheircommonproblemsandhelpotherstorecoverfromworkholism"—lists20questionstoaskyourselfifyouthinkyoumaybeaworkaholicincludingwhetheryougetmoreexcitedaboutworkthananythingelseandworkmorethan40hoursperweek.viscusisaidagoodindicationthatyou’reaworkaholicisifyouareconstantlyelectronicallyconnectedtotheofficewhetherbycellphoneBlackBerryorlaptop. Workaholism’seffectsonthefamilycanbedevastatingViscusisaidwiththeconsequenceseventuallymanifestingthemselvesastheywouldwithanyotheraddictioninbrokenmarriagesandbrokenhomes.BrianRobinsonaprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolinatold"20/20"in1999thatchildrenofworkaholicsdevelopedthesamedisordersaschildrenofalcoholicssuchasdepressionandanxietythatcrippledthemlaterinlife. Viscusiofferedthefollowingtipsforworkaholicstryingtomakeachange.Don’ttakeoneveryproject.Don’tsayyestoeveryone.Learntheartofsaying"Ican’thandleanymore."Alsodoesn’titseemlikeexerciseisgoodforeverythingItisrecommendedaspartofeveryself-helpregime—wellthisisnodifference.Exerciseandyogahelpyouandit’sthehardestplacetogetanyworkdone.Nocellphonesallowed!Similartoahobbydoingsomethingwithoutaskingforanypaymentinreturnletsyoufocusonsomethingotherthanworkoryourjob.Itcangiveyouadifferentperspectiveandadifferentwaytomeetnewpeople. WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasreasonsforworkaholic
辩证法同循环论的区别在于
Directions: ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2. Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnoutandifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynewtheyarebydefinitionunknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoicesinthismatter.46Youeitherhavescienceoryoudon’tandifyouhaveityouareobligedtoacceptthesurprisinganddisturbingpiecesofinformationalongwiththeneatandpromptlyusefulbits. TheonlysolidpieceofscientifictruthaboutwhichIfeeltotallyconfidentisthatweaxeprofoundlyignorantaboutnature.IndeedIregardthisasthemajordiscoveryofthepasthundredyearsofbiology.Itisinitswayanilluminatingpieceofnews.47Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingseemsthewayahead.48Itisthissuddenconfrontationwiththedepthandscopeofignorancethatrepresentsthemostsignificantcontributionofthe20thcenturysciencetothehumanintellect.Inearliertimesweeitherpretendedtounderstandhowthingsworkedorignoredtheproblemorsimplymadeupstoriestofillthegaps.Nowthatwehavebegunexploringinearnestwearegettingglimpsesofhowhugethequestionsareandhowfarfrombeinganswered.Becauseofthiswearedepressed.49Itisnotsobadbeingignorantifyouaretotallyignorant;thehardthingisknowinginsomedetailtherealityofignorancetheworstspotsandhereandtherethenot-so-badspotsbutnotruelightattheendofthetunnelnorevenanytunnelsthatcanyetbetrusted. Butwearemakingabeginningandthereoughttobesomesatisfaction.Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan’tbeansweredsoonerorlaterincludingeventhematterofconsciousness.50Tobesuretheremaywellbequestionswecan’tthinkupeverandthereforelimitstothereachofhumanintellectbutthatisanothermatter.Withinourlimitsweshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswersifwekeepatitlongenoughandpayattention. Youeitherhavescienceoryoudon’tandifyouhaveityouareobligedtoacceptthesurprisinganddisturbingpiecesofinformationalongwiththeneatandpromptlyusefulbits.
Directions: ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2. Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnoutandifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynewtheyarebydefinitionunknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoicesinthismatter.46Youeitherhavescienceoryoudon’tandifyouhaveityouareobligedtoacceptthesurprisinganddisturbingpiecesofinformationalongwiththeneatandpromptlyusefulbits. TheonlysolidpieceofscientifictruthaboutwhichIfeeltotallyconfidentisthatweaxeprofoundlyignorantaboutnature.IndeedIregardthisasthemajordiscoveryofthepasthundredyearsofbiology.Itisinitswayanilluminatingpieceofnews.47Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingseemsthewayahead.48Itisthissuddenconfrontationwiththedepthandscopeofignorancethatrepresentsthemostsignificantcontributionofthe20thcenturysciencetothehumanintellect.Inearliertimesweeitherpretendedtounderstandhowthingsworkedorignoredtheproblemorsimplymadeupstoriestofillthegaps.Nowthatwehavebegunexploringinearnestwearegettingglimpsesofhowhugethequestionsareandhowfarfrombeinganswered.Becauseofthiswearedepressed.49Itisnotsobadbeingignorantifyouaretotallyignorant;thehardthingisknowinginsomedetailtherealityofignorancetheworstspotsandhereandtherethenot-so-badspotsbutnotruelightattheendofthetunnelnorevenanytunnelsthatcanyetbetrusted. Butwearemakingabeginningandthereoughttobesomesatisfaction.Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan’tbeansweredsoonerorlaterincludingeventhematterofconsciousness.50Tobesuretheremaywellbequestionswecan’tthinkupeverandthereforelimitstothereachofhumanintellectbutthatisanothermatter.Withinourlimitsweshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswersifwekeepatitlongenoughandpayattention. Tobesuretheremaywellbequestionswecan’tthinkupeverandthereforelimitstothereachofhumanintellectbutthatisanothermatter.
IfmenarefromMarsandwomenarefromVenusitmayexplainatleastoneoftheirsharedbeliefs:Menandwomencan’tberealfriends.Manymaypointtothejealousythatplaguesmanyrationalpeoplewhenasignificantotherbefriendssomeoneoftheoppositesex.Boilitdowntotheinherentdifferencesbetweenthesexes.Itjustcan’tbedone.Isitright Wrongsayrelationshipexperts."Thebeliefthatmenandwomencan’tbefriendscomesfromanothererainwhichwomenwereathomeandmenwereintheworkplaceandtheonlywaytheycouldgettogetherwasforromance"explainsLindaSapadinPh.[D]apsychologistinprivatepracticeinValleyStreamNewYork."Nowtheyworktogetherandhavesportsintereststogetherandsocializetogether."Thisculturalshiftisencouragingpsychologistssociologistsandcommunicationsexpertstoputforthanewmessage:thoughitmaybetrickymenandwomencansuccessfullybecomeclosefriends.What’smoretherearegoodreasonsforthemtodoso. Societyhaslongsingledoutromanceastheprototypicalmale-femalerelationshipbecauseitspawnsbabiesandkeepsthelifecyclegoing;cross-sexfriendshipasresearcherscallithasbeeneitherignoredortrivialized.Wehaverulesforhowtoactinromanticrelationshipsflirtdategetmarriedhavekidsandevensame-sexfriendshipsboysrelatebydoingactivitiestogethergirlsbytalkingandsharing.Buttherearesofewplatonicmale-femalefriendshipsondisplayinourculturethatwe’reatalosseventodefinetheserelationships. Acertain1989filmstarringMegRyanandBillyCrystalconvincedanationofmoviegoersthatromancealwayscomesbetweenmenandwomenmakingtruefriendshipimpossible."WhenHarryMetSallysetthepotentialformale-femalefriendshipbackabout25years"saysMichaelMonsourPh.D.assistantprofessorofcommunicationsattheUniversityofColoradoatDenverandauthorofWomenandMenasFriends:RelationshipsacrosstheLifeSpaninthe21stCentury."Almosteverytimeyouseeamale-femalefriendshipitwindsupturningintoromance." In1989DonO’MearaPh.D.asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofCincinnati-RaymondWaltersCollegepublishedalandmarkstudyinthejournalSexRolesonthetopimpedimentstocross-sexfriendship.Amongseveralchallengeshepointedoutinhisresearchsocietymaynotbeentirelyreadyforfriendshipsbetweenmenandwomenthathavenosexualsubtext.Peoplewithclosefriendsoftheoppositesexareoftenbarragedwithnudgingwinkingandskepticism:"Areyoureallyjustfriends"ThisisespeciallytruesaysO’Mearaofolderadultswhogrewupwhenmenandwomenwereoff-limitstoeachotheruntilmarriage. Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4
Workhardandgetahead.That’swhateveryAmericanlearnsgrowingupbutformillionsofthemit’sgettinghardertotellthedifferencebetweenworkinghardandbeingaworkaholic."Thelinehappenswhenyoucomehomeonedayandyourhusbandisn’tthereandyoudidn’trealizeheleftyouaweekago"StephenViscusisaid.ViscusiisCEOoftheViscusiGroup. Theactualreasonsforbecomingaworkaholicarequitevaried.Itmightinvolveaneedinsomeonetoalwaysstayastepaheadoftheirco-workersoranyoneelsetheyperceiveasacompetitivethreat.Itcouldbeadesiretoneverleavetheofficeatnightwithouttyingupanylooseendssuchasreturninganemailwritingamemoorgettingapackageout.Itmightbeasingle-mindedcommitmenttobeingsuccessfulgainingpromotionafterpromotionnomatterwhatthecost. WorkaholicsAnonymous—a"fellowshipofindividualswhosharetheirexperiencestrengthandhopewitheachotherthattheymaysolvetheircommonproblemsandhelpotherstorecoverfromworkholism"—lists20questionstoaskyourselfifyouthinkyoumaybeaworkaholicincludingwhetheryougetmoreexcitedaboutworkthananythingelseandworkmorethan40hoursperweek.viscusisaidagoodindicationthatyou’reaworkaholicisifyouareconstantlyelectronicallyconnectedtotheofficewhetherbycellphoneBlackBerryorlaptop. Workaholism’seffectsonthefamilycanbedevastatingViscusisaidwiththeconsequenceseventuallymanifestingthemselvesastheywouldwithanyotheraddictioninbrokenmarriagesandbrokenhomes.BrianRobinsonaprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolinatold"20/20"in1999thatchildrenofworkaholicsdevelopedthesamedisordersaschildrenofalcoholicssuchasdepressionandanxietythatcrippledthemlaterinlife. Viscusiofferedthefollowingtipsforworkaholicstryingtomakeachange.Don’ttakeoneveryproject.Don’tsayyestoeveryone.Learntheartofsaying"Ican’thandleanymore."Alsodoesn’titseemlikeexerciseisgoodforeverythingItisrecommendedaspartofeveryself-helpregime—wellthisisnodifference.Exerciseandyogahelpyouandit’sthehardestplacetogetanyworkdone.Nocellphonesallowed!Similartoahobbydoingsomethingwithoutaskingforanypaymentinreturnletsyoufocusonsomethingotherthanworkoryourjob.Itcangiveyouadifferentperspectiveandadifferentwaytomeetnewpeople. WhichoneofthefollowingisNOToneofthesuggestionsgiveninthelastparagraph
让一部分人通过诚实劳动和合法经营先富起来然后逐渐扩展达到共同富裕的目标这体现了
一些地方的人们掠夺性地滥挖草原上的甘草虽获得了一定的经济利益却破坏了草原植被造成土地荒漠化一遇大风沙尘暴铺天盖地而至给人们带来了巨大灾难这些人的做法违背了
Directions: Studythefollowingchartscarefullyandwriteanarticle.Inyourarticleyoushouldcoverthefollowingpoints: 1describethephenomenon; 2analyzethephenomenonandgiveyourcommentit. Youshouldwriteabout160-200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2
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