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乘客使用手机及便携式电脑等电子设备会通过电磁波谱频繁传输信号，机场的无线电话和导航网络等也会使用电磁波谱，但电信委员会已根据不同用途把电磁波谱分成几大块。因此，用手机打电话不会对专供飞机通讯系统或全球...
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航班飞行中旅客手机等便携式电子设备掉入头等舱公务舱座椅后乘务员应向机长 汇报做好相应应急预案
中国民航总局决定严禁旅客在飞机飞行过程中使用如手机电脑电子游戏机遥控玩具视音频接收机等各种电子设备其
使用这些电子设备影响其他旅客在飞机飞行中休息
这些电子设备容易损坏，增加了航空公司赔偿责任
这些电子设备在使用中发出电磁波，电磁波干扰飞机上的电子设备从而威胁飞机飞行安全
这些电子设备在使用过程中发出的电磁波，会对旅客本人及其他旅客的身体健康造成伤害
20.请用一句话概括下面这则材料的主要信息3分按照国际惯例包括手机笔记本电脑iPaD.MP3.游戏机
便携式电子设备PED包括
笔记本电脑
电子书
视频播放器
电子游戏机
在飞行期间当机长发现存在电子干扰并怀疑该干扰来自机上乘员使用的便 携式电子设备时机长和机长授权人员应
压制性电子干扰的含义是
我方电子设备把敌方电子设备发射出的电磁波尽数反射回去
我放电子设备把全部电磁信号接收殆尽，一点都不剩余
我方电子设备放出强烈的电子噪声，使敌方无法得到有用信息
我方电子设备发射电子屏障，把敌方电磁波局限在很小的范围
蓝牙技术是一种用于替代便携或固定电子设备上使用的电缆或连线的短距离传输信息技术通过蓝牙遥控装置可以
红外线
超声波
电磁波
紫外线
根据大型飞机公共航空运输承运人运行合格审定规则在飞行期间当机长发现存在电子干扰并怀疑该干扰来自机上乘
乘客使用手机及便携式电脑等电子设备会通过电磁波谱频繁传输信号机场的无线电话和导航网络等也会使用电磁波
仅Ⅰ。
仅Ⅱ。
仅Ⅰ、Ⅱ。
仅Ⅱ、Ⅲ。
Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ。
发射型便携式电子设备是指能够主动发射无线电信号的PED
在___如果机组成员发现存在电子干扰并怀疑该干 扰来自机上乘员使用的便携式电子设备时机组成 员应当要
滑行、 起飞时
进近、 着陆时
飞机巡航时
任何时候
飞机上的乘员禁止开启和使用与航空器正常飞行无关的主动发射无线电信号的便携式电子设备包括
移动电话
对讲机
遥控玩具
助听器
航班飞行中旅客手机等便携式电子设备掉入头等舱公务舱座椅后旅客可以自行调 整座椅进行寻找
旅客可以在飞机上使用的电子设备有
移动电话
助听器
便携式录放机
电子游戏机
禁止在机上使用的便携式电子设备PED不包括下列设备
笔记本电脑
电子书
心脏起搏器
视频播放器
卸油站内禁止使用手机原因是手机天线发射出较强的对站内电子设备产生干扰影响设备的精确度
电子
电荷
电磁波
火花
23.请用一句话概括下面这则材料的主要信息4分按照国际惯例包括手机笔记本电脑iPaD.MP3.游戏机
中国民航总局决定严禁旅客在飞机飞行过程中使用如手机电脑电子游戏机遥控玩具视音频接收机等各种电子设备其
使用这些电子设备影响其他旅客在飞机飞行中休息
这些电子设备容易损坏，增加了航空公司的赔偿责任
这些电子设备在使用中发出电磁波，电磁波干扰飞机上的电子设备而威胁飞机飞行安全
这些电子设备在使用过程中发出的电磁波，会对旅客本人及其他旅客的身体健康造成损害
根据大型飞机公共航空运输承运人运行合格审定规则以下便携式电子设备不需要合格证持有人或机长特别允许即可
便携式录音机
助听器
平板电脑
电动剃须刀
在飞行期间当机长发现存在电子干扰并怀疑该干扰来自机上乘员使用的便携式电子设备时应当要求其关闭这些便携
机长
同行人员
机长授权人员
邻座旅客
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Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoneyyoumightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.1atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.Indeedpredictionshavebeen2fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.ForexampleBusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpaymentwouldsoonrevolutionizethevery3ofmoneyitselfonlyto4itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso5incoming Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaperseveralfactorswork6thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.Firstitisvery7tosetupthecomputercardreaderandtelecommunicationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe8formofpaymentSecondpapercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey9receiptssomethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto10.Thirdtheuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysoffloat-ittakesseveraldays11acheckiscashedandfundsare12fromtheissuer’saccountwhichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcancaminterestonthefundsinthemeantime.13electronicpaymentsarcimmediatetheyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer. Fourthelectronicmeansofpaymentmay14securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation15there.Thefactthatthisisnotan16occurrencemeansthatdishonestpersonsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand17fromsomeoneelse’saccounts.The18ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytaskandanewfieldofcomputerscienceisdevelopingto19securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic20thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldata.Thereareconcernsthatgovernmentemployersandmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedatatherebyviolatingourprivacy.
Text4 Europeisnotagender-equalityheaven.Inparticularthecorporateworkplacewillneverbecompletelyfamily—friendlyuntilwomenarepartofseniormanagementdecisionsandEurope’stopcorporate-governancepositionsremainoverwhelminglymale.indeedwomenholdonly14percentofpositionsonEuropecorporateboards. TheEuropeUnionisnowconsideringlegislationtocompelcorporateboardstomaintainacertainproportionofwomen-upto60percent.Thisproposedmandatewasbornoffrustration.LastyearEuropeCommissionVicePresidentVivianeRedingissuedacalltovoluntaryaction.Redinginvitedcorporationstosignupforgenderbalancegoalof40percentfemaleboardmembership.Butherappealwasconsideredafailure:only24companiestookitup. DoweneedquotastoensurethatwomencancontinuetoclimbthecorporateLadderfairyastheybalanceworkandfamily PersonallyIdon’tlikequotasRedingsaidrecently.ButIlikewhatthequotasdo.Quotasgetaction:theyopenthewaytoequalityandtheybreakthroughtheglassceilingaccordingtoRedingaresultseeninFranceandothercountrieswithlegallybindingprovisionsonplacingwomenintopbusinesspositions. IunderstandReding’sreluctance-andherfrustration.Idon’tlikequotaseither;theyruncountertomybeliefinmeritocracygovernmentbythecapable.Burwhenoneconsiderstheobstaclestoachievingthemeritocraticidealitdoeslookasifafairerworldmustbetemporarilyordered. AfterallfourdecadesofevidencehasnowshownthatcorporationsinEuropeastheUSareevadingthemeritocratichiringandpromotionofwomentotopposition—nomatterhowmuchsoftpressureisputuponthem.Whenwomendobreakthroughtothesummitofcorporatepower--asforexampleSherylSandbergrecentlydidatFacebook—theyattractmassiveattentionpreciselybecausetheyremaintheexceptiontotherule. Ifappropriatepubicpolicieswereinplacetohelpallwomen---whetherCEOsortheirchildren’scaregivers--andallfamiliesSandbergwouldbenomorenewsworthythananyotherhighlycapablepersonlivinginamorejustsociety.AccordingtoRedingquotasmayhelpwomen______.
Text2 AcenturyagotheimmigrantsfromacrosstheAtlanticincludedsettlersandsojourners.AlongwiththemanyfolkslookingtomakeapermanenthomeintheUnitedStatescamethosewhohadnointentiontostayand7millinpeoplearrivedwhileabout2milliondeparted.AboutaquarterofallItalianimmigrantsforexampleeventuallyreturnedtoItalyforgood.Theyevenhadanaffectionatenicknameuccellidipassaggiobirdsofpassage. Todaywearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants.Wedividenewcomersintotwocategories:legalorillegalgoodorbad.WehailthemasAmericansinthemakingorourbrokenimmigrationsystemandthelongpoliticalparalysisoverhowtofixit.Wedon’tneedmorecategoriesbutweneedtochangethewaywethinkaboutcategories.Weneedtolookbeyondstrickdefinitionsoflegalandillegal.Tostartwecanrecognizethenewbirdsofpassagethoselivingandthrivinginthegrayareas.Wemightthenbegintosolveourimmigrationchallenges. Croppickersviolinistsconstructionworkersentrepreneursengineershomehealth-careaidesandphysicistsareamongtoday’sbirdsofpassage.Theyareenergeticparticipantsinaglobaleconomydrivenbytheflowofworkmoneyandideas.TheyprefertocomeandgoasopportunitycallsthemTheycanmanagetohaveajobinoneplaceandafamilyinanother. Withorwithoutpermissiontheystraddlelawsjurisdictionsandidentitieswithease.WeneedthemtoimaginetheUnitedStatesasaplacewheretheycanbeproductiveforawhilewithoutcommittingthemselvestostayingforever.Weneedthemtofeelthathomecanbebothhereandthereandthattheycanbelongtotwonationshonorably. Accommodatingthisnewworldofpeopleinmotionwillrequirenewattitudesonbothsidesoftheimmigrationbattle.Lookingbeyondtheculturewarlogicofrightorwrongmeansopeningupthemiddlegroundandunderstandingthatmanagingimmigrationtodayrequiresmultiplepathsandmultipleoutcomes.Includingsomethatarenoteasytoaccomplishlegallyintheexistingsystem. Choosethebesttitle.
Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoneyyoumightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.1atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.Indeedpredictionshavebeen2fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.ForexampleBusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpaymentwouldsoonrevolutionizethevery3ofmoneyitselfonlyto4itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso5incoming Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaperseveralfactorswork6thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.Firstitisvery7tosetupthecomputercardreaderandtelecommunicationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe8formofpaymentSecondpapercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey9receiptssomethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto10.Thirdtheuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysoffloat-ittakesseveraldays11acheckiscashedandfundsare12fromtheissuer’saccountwhichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcancaminterestonthefundsinthemeantime.13electronicpaymentsarcimmediatetheyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer. Fourthelectronicmeansofpaymentmay14securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation15there.Thefactthatthisisnotan16occurrencemeansthatdishonestpersonsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand17fromsomeoneelse’saccounts.The18ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytaskandanewfieldofcomputerscienceisdevelopingto19securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic20thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldata.Thereareconcernsthatgovernmentemployersandmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedatatherebyviolatingourprivacy.
结合材料回答问题 材料1 1980年8月__会见意大利记者奥琳娜法拉奇法拉奇问“__上的毛__像是否要永远保留下去”__回答说“永远要保留下去过去毛__像挂得太多到处都挂并不是一种严肃的事情也并不能表明对毛__的尊重”__又说“毛__一生中大部分时间是做了非常好的事情的他多次从危机中把党和国家挽救过来没有毛__至少我们中国人民还要在__中摸索更长的时间毛__最伟大的功绩是把马列主义的原理同中国革命的实际结合起来指出了中国夺取革命胜利的道路应该说在六十年代以前或五十年代后期以前他的许多思想给我们带来了胜利他提出的一些根本的原理是非常正确的” 摘自__文选第2卷 材料2 2013年1月5日__在新进中央委员会的委员候补委员学习贯彻党的十八大精神研讨班开班式上发表重要讲话他强调指出我们党领导人民进行社会主义建设有改革开放前和改革开放后两个时期这是两个相互联系又有重大区别的时期虽然这两个历史时期在进行社会主义建设的思想指导方针政策实际工作上有很大差别但两者决不是彼此割裂的更不是根本对立的不能用改革开放后的历史时期否定改革开放前的历史时期也不能用改革开放前的历史时期否定改革开放后的历史时期要坚持实事求是的思想路线分清主流和支流坚持真理修正错误发扬经验吸取教训在这上基础上把党和人民事业继续推向前进 摘自人民日报2013年1月6日 如何理解____提出的两个不能否定的深刻内涵及其意义
Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoneyyoumightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.1atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.Indeedpredictionshavebeen2fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.ForexampleBusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpaymentwouldsoonrevolutionizethevery3ofmoneyitselfonlyto4itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso5incoming Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaperseveralfactorswork6thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.Firstitisvery7tosetupthecomputercardreaderandtelecommunicationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe8formofpaymentSecondpapercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey9receiptssomethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto10.Thirdtheuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysoffloat-ittakesseveraldays11acheckiscashedandfundsare12fromtheissuer’saccountwhichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcancaminterestonthefundsinthemeantime.13electronicpaymentsarcimmediatetheyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer. Fourthelectronicmeansofpaymentmay14securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation15there.Thefactthatthisisnotan16occurrencemeansthatdishonestpersonsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand17fromsomeoneelse’saccounts.The18ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytaskandanewfieldofcomputerscienceisdevelopingto19securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic20thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldata.Thereareconcernsthatgovernmentemployersandmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedatatherebyviolatingourprivacy.
Text3 Scientistshavefoundthatalthoughwearepronetosnapoverreactionsifwetakeamomentandthinkabouthowwearelikelytoreactwecanreduceoreveneliminatethenegativeeffectsofourquickhard-wiredresponses. Snapdecisionscanbeimportantdefensemechanisms;ifwearejudgingwhethersomeoneisdangerousourbrainsandbodiesarehard-wiredtoreactveryquicklywithinmilliseconds.Butweneedmoretimetoassessotherfactors.Toaccuratelytellwhethersomeoneissociablestudiesshowweneedatleastaminutepreferablyfive.Ittakesawhiletojudgecomplexaspectsofpersonalitylikeneuroticismoropen-mindedness. Butsnapdecisionsinreactiontorapidstimuliaren’texclusivetotheinterpersonalrealm.PsychologistsattheUniversityofTorontofoundthatviewingafast-foodlogoforjustafewmillisecondsprimesustoread20percentfastereventhoughreadinghaslittletodowitheating.Weunconsciouslyassociatefastfoodwithspeedandimpatienceandcarrythoseimpulsesintowhateverelsewe’redoingSubjectsexposedtofast-foodflashesalsotendtothinkamusicalpiecelaststoolong. Yetwecanreversesuchinfluences.Ifweknowwewilloverreacttoconsumerproductsorhousingoptionswhenweseeahappyfaceonereasongoodsalesrepresentativesandrealestateagentsarealwayssmilingwecantakeamomentbeforebuying.Ifweknowfemalejobscreenersaremorelikelytorejectattractivefemaleapplicantswecanhelpscreenersunderstandtheirbiases-orhireoutsidescreeners. JohnGottmanthemarriageexpertexplainsthatwequicklythinsliceinformationreliablyonlyafterwegroundsuchsnapreactionsinthickslicedlong-termstudy.WhenDr.Gottmanreallywantstoassesswhetheracouplewillstaytogetherheinvitesthemtohisislandretreatforamucklongerevaluation;twodaysnottwoseconds. Ourabilitytomuteourhard-wiredreactionsbypausingiswhatdifferentiatesusfromanimals:dogecanthinkaboutthefutureonlyintermittentlyorforafewminutes.Buthistoricallywehavespentabout12percentofourdayscontemplatingthelongerterm.Althoughtechnologymightchangethewaywereactithasn’tchangedournature.Westillhavetheimaginativecapacitytoriseabovetemptationandreversethehigh-speedtrend.JohnGottmansaysthatreliablesnapreactionarebasedon____.
Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoneyyoumightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.1atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.Indeedpredictionshavebeen2fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.ForexampleBusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpaymentwouldsoonrevolutionizethevery3ofmoneyitselfonlyto4itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso5incoming Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaperseveralfactorswork6thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.Firstitisvery7tosetupthecomputercardreaderandtelecommunicationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe8formofpaymentSecondpapercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey9receiptssomethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto10.Thirdtheuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysoffloat-ittakesseveraldays11acheckiscashedandfundsare12fromtheissuer’saccountwhichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcancaminterestonthefundsinthemeantime.13electronicpaymentsarcimmediatetheyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer. Fourthelectronicmeansofpaymentmay14securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation15there.Thefactthatthisisnotan16occurrencemeansthatdishonestpersonsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand17fromsomeoneelse’saccounts.The18ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytaskandanewfieldofcomputerscienceisdevelopingto19securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic20thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldata.Thereareconcernsthatgovernmentemployersandmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedatatherebyviolatingourprivacy.
Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoneyyoumightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.1atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.Indeedpredictionshavebeen2fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.ForexampleBusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpaymentwouldsoonrevolutionizethevery3ofmoneyitselfonlyto4itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso5incoming Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaperseveralfactorswork6thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.Firstitisvery7tosetupthecomputercardreaderandtelecommunicationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe8formofpaymentSecondpapercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey9receiptssomethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto10.Thirdtheuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysoffloat-ittakesseveraldays11acheckiscashedandfundsare12fromtheissuer’saccountwhichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcancaminterestonthefundsinthemeantime.13electronicpaymentsarcimmediatetheyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer. Fourthelectronicmeansofpaymentmay14securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation15there.Thefactthatthisisnotan16occurrencemeansthatdishonestpersonsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand17fromsomeoneelse’saccounts.The18ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytaskandanewfieldofcomputerscienceisdevelopingto19securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic20thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldata.Thereareconcernsthatgovernmentemployersandmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedatatherebyviolatingourprivacy.
Text1 InanessayentitledMakingItinAmericatheauthorAdamDavidsonrelatesajokefromcottonaboutjusthowmuchamoderntextilemillhasbeenautomated:Theaveragemillonlytwoemployeestodayamanandadog.Themanistheretofeedthedogistheretokeepthemanawayfromthemachines. Davidson’sarticleisoneofanumberofpiecesthathaverecentlyappearedmakingthepointthatthereasonwehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddle-classincomestodayisalsobecauseoftheadvancesinbothglobalizationandtheinformationtechnologyrevolutionwhicharemorerapidlythaneverreplacinglaborwithmachinesorforeignworker. InthepastworkerswithaverageskillsdoinganaveragejobcouldearnanaveragelifestyleButtodayaverageisofficiallyover.Beingaveragejustwon’tearnyouwhatitusedto.Itcan’twhensomanymoreemployershavesomuchmoreaccesstosomuchmoreaboveaveragecheapforeignlaborcheaproboticscheapsoftwarecheapautomationandcheapgenius.Thereforeeveryoneneedstofindtheirextra-theiruniquevaluecontributionthatmakesthemstandoutinwhateveristheirfieldofemployment. Yesnewtechnologyhasbeeneatingjobsforeverandalwayswill.Butthere’sbeenanaceleration.AsDavidsonnotesInthe10yearsendingin2009[U.S.]factoriesshedworkerssofastthattheyerasedalmostallthegainsoftheprevious70years;roughlyoneoutofeverythreemanufacturingjobs-about6millionintotal-disappeared. Therewillalwaysbechanged-newjobsnewproductsnewservices.ButtheonethingweknowforsureisthatwitheachadvanceinglobalizationandtheI.T.revolutionthebestjobswillrequireworkerstohavemoreandbettereducationtomakethemselvesaboveaverage. InaworldwhereaverageisofficiallyovertherearemanythingsweneedtodotosupportemploymentbutnothingwouldbemoreimportantthanpassingsomekindofG.I.Billforthe21stcenturythatensuresthateveryAmericanhasaccesstopoet-highschooleducation.Accordingtotheauthortoreduceunemploymentthemostimportantis_____
结合材料回答问题 鹦哥岭是海南省陆地面积最大的自然保护区区内分布着完整的垂直带谱在我国热带雨林生态系统保存上独占鳌头这里山高路远条件艰苦一直难以招聘到具有较高专业素质的工作人员 一鹦哥岭来了大学生 自2007年起先后有27名大学毕业生2名博士4名硕士21名本科生放弃大城市的优越生活陆续从全国各地来到鹦哥岭保护区工作山脚下一排破旧平房中的两间就是他们的家“孩子们这里的黎苗兄弟说是以种田为生实际上就是种些橡胶靠山吃山……你们来任务重啊!在关爱森林的同时还要想法帮这里的百姓致富!”老站长的一席话像重锤一样敲击着大家“我们不会让鹦哥岭失望着的!”大家不约而同地喊出声 二鹦哥岭有了“档案馆” 到底鹦哥岭有多少种动植物这是摆在大学生们面前最直接的课题也是鹦哥岭自然保护区要完成的首要工作大学生们背着睡袋锅碗瓢盆和监测仪上山了他们聚精会神地做着记录天黑了架起锅巴煮成米饭和着辣酱吃了实在太困了支起帐蓬钻进去睡一觉……经过4年多的艰辛努力鹦哥岭自然保护区终于有了自己的“档案馆”;记录到城管来植物2197种脊椎动物431种鹦哥岭树蛙等14种科学新种以及26个中国新记录种等 三鹦哥岭有了护林员 鹦哥岭周边有103个自然村近2万村民看到村民大片砍代雨林种山芝香蕉作为环境保护者大学生们痛心疾首但习惯靠山吃山的当地百姓说“让我们放下砍刀放下猎枪绝对不行!”大学生们克服阻力用真诚和智慧动员招募了270名护林员并与他们一起用一个多月时间走遍了209公里长的界线埋下了近400根桩和50多块界碑为鹦哥岭保护区筑起了一道看得见的保护网 四鹦哥岭有了农业示范田 鹦哥岭是海南的贫困山区为帮助当地黎苗族百姓脱贫致富大学生们特地去外地取经在鹦哥岭通过试点而大面积推广“稻鸭共育”的方法带动当地人致富农户们在稻田里骄傲地插上了“农业示范田”的牌子接着大学生们又推广林下经济在橡胶树下种菜种瓜养鸡;并帮助当地人建起了环保厕所发行了猪圈改善了居住的环境%当地百姓手里有了钱靠上山砍树卖钱的人越来越少了看到这一切大学生们说“我们感到由衷的幸福和快乐也深切地感受到这就是我们工作的意义和存在的价值” 5年过去了27名大学生一直坚守在鹦哥岭他们甘于寂寞乐于奉献仪式发现新物种是敬业的科研工作者;引来环保理念是先进理念的传播者;心系百姓喜忧是黎苗族兄弟的贴心人!一份职业背负三份责任三个角色的完美融合让我们看到了甘于寂寞的坚守力量和不甘于寂寞的奋斗精神也让我们懂得了自已手中的笔脚下的路心中的秤要靠什么来指引他们选择了一种有远见的生活方式 每到毕业季总有一些大学生毕业生发出“理想很丰满现实很骨感”的感慨究竟如何看待理想与现实的关系鹦哥岭的大学生们用他们的实际行动给出了最响亮的回答 摘编自光明日报2012年4月9日2013年6月7日 怎样看待理想很丰满现实很骨感这种说法
Text2 AcenturyagotheimmigrantsfromacrosstheAtlanticincludedsettlersandsojourners.AlongwiththemanyfolkslookingtomakeapermanenthomeintheUnitedStatescamethosewhohadnointentiontostayand7millinpeoplearrivedwhileabout2milliondeparted.AboutaquarterofallItalianimmigrantsforexampleeventuallyreturnedtoItalyforgood.Theyevenhadanaffectionatenicknameuccellidipassaggiobirdsofpassage. Todaywearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants.Wedividenewcomersintotwocategories:legalorillegalgoodorbad.WehailthemasAmericansinthemakingorourbrokenimmigrationsystemandthelongpoliticalparalysisoverhowtofixit.Wedon’tneedmorecategoriesbutweneedtochangethewaywethinkaboutcategories.Weneedtolookbeyondstrickdefinitionsoflegalandillegal.Tostartwecanrecognizethenewbirdsofpassagethoselivingandthrivinginthegrayareas.Wemightthenbegintosolveourimmigrationchallenges. Croppickersviolinistsconstructionworkersentrepreneursengineershomehealth-careaidesandphysicistsareamongtoday’sbirdsofpassage.Theyareenergeticparticipantsinaglobaleconomydrivenbytheflowofworkmoneyandideas.TheyprefertocomeandgoasopportunitycallsthemTheycanmanagetohaveajobinoneplaceandafamilyinanother. Withorwithoutpermissiontheystraddlelawsjurisdictionsandidentitieswithease.WeneedthemtoimaginetheUnitedStatesasaplacewheretheycanbeproductiveforawhilewithoutcommittingthemselvestostayingforever.Weneedthemtofeelthathomecanbebothhereandthereandthattheycanbelongtotwonationshonorably. Accommodatingthisnewworldofpeopleinmotionwillrequirenewattitudesonbothsidesoftheimmigrationbattle.Lookingbeyondtheculturewarlogicofrightorwrongmeansopeningupthemiddlegroundandunderstandingthatmanagingimmigrationtodayrequiresmultiplepathsandmultipleoutcomes.Includingsomethatarenoteasytoaccomplishlegallyintheexistingsystem. Accordingtotheauthortoday’sbirdsofpassagewant___
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Text4 Europeisnotagender-equalityheaven.Inparticularthecorporateworkplacewillneverbecompletelyfamily—friendlyuntilwomenarepartofseniormanagementdecisionsandEurope’stopcorporate-governancepositionsremainoverwhelminglymale.indeedwomenholdonly14percentofpositionsonEuropecorporateboards. TheEuropeUnionisnowconsideringlegislationtocompelcorporateboardstomaintainacertainproportionofwomen-upto60percent.Thisproposedmandatewasbornoffrustration.LastyearEuropeCommissionVicePresidentVivianeRedingissuedacalltovoluntaryaction.Redinginvitedcorporationstosignupforgenderbalancegoalof40percentfemaleboardmembership.Butherappealwasconsideredafailure:only24companiestookitup. DoweneedquotastoensurethatwomencancontinuetoclimbthecorporateLadderfairyastheybalanceworkandfamily PersonallyIdon’tlikequotasRedingsaidrecently.ButIlikewhatthequotasdo.Quotasgetaction:theyopenthewaytoequalityandtheybreakthroughtheglassceilingaccordingtoRedingaresultseeninFranceandothercountrieswithlegallybindingprovisionsonplacingwomenintopbusinesspositions. IunderstandReding’sreluctance-andherfrustration.Idon’tlikequotaseither;theyruncountertomybeliefinmeritocracygovernmentbythecapable.Burwhenoneconsiderstheobstaclestoachievingthemeritocraticidealitdoeslookasifafairerworldmustbetemporarilyordered. AfterallfourdecadesofevidencehasnowshownthatcorporationsinEuropeastheUSareevadingthemeritocratichiringandpromotionofwomentotopposition—nomatterhowmuchsoftpressureisputuponthem.Whenwomendobreakthroughtothesummitofcorporatepower--asforexampleSherylSandbergrecentlydidatFacebook—theyattractmassiveattentionpreciselybecausetheyremaintheexceptiontotherule. Ifappropriatepubicpolicieswereinplacetohelpallwomen---whetherCEOsortheirchildren’scaregivers--andallfamiliesSandbergwouldbenomorenewsworthythananyotherhighlycapablepersonlivinginamorejustsociety.Womenenteringtopmanagementbecomeheadlinesduetothelackof______.
Text4 Europeisnotagender-equalityheaven.Inparticularthecorporateworkplacewillneverbecompletelyfamily—friendlyuntilwomenarepartofseniormanagementdecisionsandEurope’stopcorporate-governancepositionsremainoverwhelminglymale.indeedwomenholdonly14percentofpositionsonEuropecorporateboards. TheEuropeUnionisnowconsideringlegislationtocompelcorporateboardstomaintainacertainproportionofwomen-upto60percent.Thisproposedmandatewasbornoffrustration.LastyearEuropeCommissionVicePresidentVivianeRedingissuedacalltovoluntaryaction.Redinginvitedcorporationstosignupforgenderbalancegoalof40percentfemaleboardmembership.Butherappealwasconsideredafailure:only24companiestookitup. DoweneedquotastoensurethatwomencancontinuetoclimbthecorporateLadderfairyastheybalanceworkandfamily PersonallyIdon’tlikequotasRedingsaidrecently.ButIlikewhatthequotasdo.Quotasgetaction:theyopenthewaytoequalityandtheybreakthroughtheglassceilingaccordingtoRedingaresultseeninFranceandothercountrieswithlegallybindingprovisionsonplacingwomenintopbusinesspositions. IunderstandReding’sreluctance-andherfrustration.Idon’tlikequotaseither;theyruncountertomybeliefinmeritocracygovernmentbythecapable.Burwhenoneconsiderstheobstaclestoachievingthemeritocraticidealitdoeslookasifafairerworldmustbetemporarilyordered. AfterallfourdecadesofevidencehasnowshownthatcorporationsinEuropeastheUSareevadingthemeritocratichiringandpromotionofwomentotopposition—nomatterhowmuchsoftpressureisputuponthem.Whenwomendobreakthroughtothesummitofcorporatepower--asforexampleSherylSandbergrecentlydidatFacebook—theyattractmassiveattentionpreciselybecausetheyremaintheexceptiontotherule. Ifappropriatepubicpolicieswereinplacetohelpallwomen---whetherCEOsortheirchildren’scaregivers--andallfamiliesSandbergwouldbenomorenewsworthythananyotherhighlycapablepersonlivinginamorejustsociety.IntheEuropeancorporateworkplacegenerally_____.
Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoneyyoumightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.1atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.Indeedpredictionshavebeen2fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.ForexampleBusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpaymentwouldsoonrevolutionizethevery3ofmoneyitselfonlyto4itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso5incoming Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaperseveralfactorswork6thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.Firstitisvery7tosetupthecomputercardreaderandtelecommunicationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe8formofpaymentSecondpapercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey9receiptssomethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto10.Thirdtheuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysoffloat-ittakesseveraldays11acheckiscashedandfundsare12fromtheissuer’saccountwhichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcancaminterestonthefundsinthemeantime.13electronicpaymentsarcimmediatetheyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer. Fourthelectronicmeansofpaymentmay14securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation15there.Thefactthatthisisnotan16occurrencemeansthatdishonestpersonsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand17fromsomeoneelse’saccounts.The18ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytaskandanewfieldofcomputerscienceisdevelopingto19securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic20thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldata.Thereareconcernsthatgovernmentemployersandmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedatatherebyviolatingourprivacy.
Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoneyyoumightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.1atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.Indeedpredictionshavebeen2fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.ForexampleBusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpaymentwouldsoonrevolutionizethevery3ofmoneyitselfonlyto4itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso5incoming Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaperseveralfactorswork6thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.Firstitisvery7tosetupthecomputercardreaderandtelecommunicationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe8formofpaymentSecondpapercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey9receiptssomethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto10.Thirdtheuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysoffloat-ittakesseveraldays11acheckiscashedandfundsare12fromtheissuer’saccountwhichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcancaminterestonthefundsinthemeantime.13electronicpaymentsarcimmediatetheyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer. Fourthelectronicmeansofpaymentmay14securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation15there.Thefactthatthisisnotan16occurrencemeansthatdishonestpersonsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand17fromsomeoneelse’saccounts.The18ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytaskandanewfieldofcomputerscienceisdevelopingto19securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic20thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldata.Thereareconcernsthatgovernmentemployersandmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedatatherebyviolatingourprivacy.
Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoneyyoumightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.1atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.Indeedpredictionshavebeen2fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.ForexampleBusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpaymentwouldsoonrevolutionizethevery3ofmoneyitselfonlyto4itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso5incoming Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaperseveralfactorswork6thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.Firstitisvery7tosetupthecomputercardreaderandtelecommunicationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe8formofpaymentSecondpapercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey9receiptssomethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto10.Thirdtheuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysoffloat-ittakesseveraldays11acheckiscashedandfundsare12fromtheissuer’saccountwhichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcancaminterestonthefundsinthemeantime.13electronicpaymentsarcimmediatetheyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer. Fourthelectronicmeansofpaymentmay14securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation15there.Thefactthatthisisnotan16occurrencemeansthatdishonestpersonsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand17fromsomeoneelse’saccounts.The18ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytaskandanewfieldofcomputerscienceisdevelopingto19securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic20thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldata.Thereareconcernsthatgovernmentemployersandmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedatatherebyviolatingourprivacy.
结合材料回答问题 材料1 1978年我国作出改革开放的战略决策时美国时代杂志曾质疑说“他们的目标几乎不可能按期实现甚至不可能实现”经过三十多年的改革开放我国国内生产总值外贸进出口总额均已达到世界第二位经济总量占世界经济的份额提升到10%左右对世界经济增长的贡献率年平均超过20%据世界银行统计我国已进入中高收入国家行列在物质文化生活得到提高之后人民群众对未来期待更高过去施工建厂首先考虎的是经济利益今天引进项目担心的却是环境污染;过去期盼吃饱穿暖今天却追求吃的健康安全检查过去梦想有车有房现在则忧虑PM2.5排放城乡居民收入整体都有提高但城乡区域发展差距和居民收入分配差距依然较大近10年来中国基尼系数始终处于0.4以上超出国际公认“警戒线”……这个经济飞速发展财富不断积累的世界第二大经济体在创造着“中国式奇迹”的同时仍有一些“中国式难题”丞待破解 “改革开放是我们党的历史上一次伟大觉醒正是这个伟大觉醒孕育了新时期从理论到实践的伟大创造”__在党的十八大之后首次到地方调研就选择了广东并向深圳莲花山顶的__钢像敬献了花篮__表示之所以到广东来就是要到在我国改革开放中得风气之先的地方现场回顾我国改革开放的历史进程将改革开放继续推向前行我们来瞻爷__钢像就是要表明我们将坚定不移推进改革开放奋力推进改革开放和现代化建设取得新进展实现新突破迈上新台阶 摘编自人民日报2013年3月22日新华网2012年12月11日等 材料2 1992年__同志在南方谈话中说“不坚持社会主义不改革开放不发展经济不改善人民生活只能是死路一条”回过头来看我们对__同志这番话就有更深的理解了所以我们讲只有社会主义才能救中国只有改革开放才能发展中国发展社会主义发展马克思主义 正是从历史经验和现实需要的高度党的十八大以来中央反复强调改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键一招也是决定实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标实现中华民族伟大复兴的关键一招实践发展永无止境解放思想永无止境改革开放也永无止境停顿和倒退没有出路改革开放只有进行时没有完成时 摘自__关于<中__关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定>的说明 运用社会基本矛盾原理分析为什么改革开放只有进行时没有完成时
Text3 Scientistshavefoundthatalthoughwearepronetosnapoverreactionsifwetakeamomentandthinkabouthowwearelikelytoreactwecanreduceoreveneliminatethenegativeeffectsofourquickhard-wiredresponses. Snapdecisionscanbeimportantdefensemechanisms;ifwearejudgingwhethersomeoneisdangerousourbrainsandbodiesarehard-wiredtoreactveryquicklywithinmilliseconds.Butweneedmoretimetoassessotherfactors.Toaccuratelytellwhethersomeoneissociablestudiesshowweneedatleastaminutepreferablyfive.Ittakesawhiletojudgecomplexaspectsofpersonalitylikeneuroticismoropen-mindedness. Butsnapdecisionsinreactiontorapidstimuliaren’texclusivetotheinterpersonalrealm.PsychologistsattheUniversityofTorontofoundthatviewingafast-foodlogoforjustafewmillisecondsprimesustoread20percentfastereventhoughreadinghaslittletodowitheating.Weunconsciouslyassociatefastfoodwithspeedandimpatienceandcarrythoseimpulsesintowhateverelsewe’redoingSubjectsexposedtofast-foodflashesalsotendtothinkamusicalpiecelaststoolong. Yetwecanreversesuchinfluences.Ifweknowwewilloverreacttoconsumerproductsorhousingoptionswhenweseeahappyfaceonereasongoodsalesrepresentativesandrealestateagentsarealwayssmilingwecantakeamomentbeforebuying.Ifweknowfemalejobscreenersaremorelikelytorejectattractivefemaleapplicantswecanhelpscreenersunderstandtheirbiases-orhireoutsidescreeners. JohnGottmanthemarriageexpertexplainsthatwequicklythinsliceinformationreliablyonlyafterwegroundsuchsnapreactionsinthickslicedlong-termstudy.WhenDr.Gottmanreallywantstoassesswhetheracouplewillstaytogetherheinvitesthemtohisislandretreatforamucklongerevaluation;twodaysnottwoseconds. Ourabilitytomuteourhard-wiredreactionsbypausingiswhatdifferentiatesusfromanimals:dogecanthinkaboutthefutureonlyintermittentlyorforafewminutes.Buthistoricallywehavespentabout12percentofourdayscontemplatingthelongerterm.Althoughtechnologymightchangethewaywereactithasn’tchangedournature.Westillhavetheimaginativecapacitytoriseabovetemptationandreversethehigh-speedtrend.Ourreactiontoafast-foodlogoshowsthatsnaodecisions____.
Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoneyyoumightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.1atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.Indeedpredictionshavebeen2fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.ForexampleBusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpaymentwouldsoonrevolutionizethevery3ofmoneyitselfonlyto4itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso5incoming Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaperseveralfactorswork6thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.Firstitisvery7tosetupthecomputercardreaderandtelecommunicationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe8formofpaymentSecondpapercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey9receiptssomethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto10.Thirdtheuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysoffloat-ittakesseveraldays11acheckiscashedandfundsare12fromtheissuer’saccountwhichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcancaminterestonthefundsinthemeantime.13electronicpaymentsarcimmediatetheyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer. Fourthelectronicmeansofpaymentmay14securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation15there.Thefactthatthisisnotan16occurrencemeansthatdishonestpersonsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand17fromsomeoneelse’saccounts.The18ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytaskandanewfieldofcomputerscienceisdevelopingto19securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic20thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldata.Thereareconcernsthatgovernmentemployersandmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedatatherebyviolatingourprivacy.
PartA Directions:Supposeyourclassistoholdacharitysaleforkidsinneedofhelp.Writeyourclassmatesanemailto 1informthemaboutthedetailsand 2encouragethemtoparticipate Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2 DonotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletterUseLiMinginstead Donotwritetheaddress10points
结合材料回答问题 材料1 航海家哥伦布完成了他的前无古人的探险活动后向支持他探险的西班牙国王和王后汇报他的发现时说“地球是圆的”他因为这一伟大的发现而名垂后世但是时隔500多年后美国纽约时报中东事务专栏作家普利策奖获得者托马斯弗里德曼沿着哥伦布的航程从美国乘飞机出发经由法兰克福一直向东飞行来到了印度的“硅谷”——班加罗尔经过一段时间的观察他有一一个破天荒的发现他回到美国后悄悄地对他的太太说了一句话“亲爱的我发现这个世界是平的” “世界是平的”并不是说地球已改变了它的物理形态但这个论点的提出却有着划时代的意义它揭示出当今世界正在发生的深刻而又令人激动的的一个变化——全球化的趋势它以高科技发展为动力在地球各处勇往直前势不可挡世界也因此从一个球体变得平坦 “世界是平的”意味着在今天这样一个因信息技术而紧密方便的互联世界中全球市场劳动力和产品都可以被整个世界共享一切都有可能以最有效率和最低成本的方式实现 “世界是平的”改变着每一个人的工作方式生活方式和思想方式乃至一个人的生存方式因此生活在当今时代的每一个人都面临着平坦的世界这样巨大的变化我们将如何自处看来在这个世界里要想脱疑而出最重要的一点是不断强化自己的竞争力首先要培养“学习如何学习”的能力——不断学习和教会自己处理旧事物和新事物的新方式 摘编自人民日报2007年7月26日人民日报海外版2012年11月1日 材料2 弗里德曼在世界是平的一书中以丰富生动的语言描述了全球化带来的挑战和益处其中一段话颇令人回味“小时候父母常常说儿子阿乖乖把饭吃完因为中国和印度的小孩没饭吃现在父母会对孩子说女儿啊乖乖把书念完因为中国和印度的小孩正在等着抢你的饭碗” 摘编自美托马斯弗里德曼世界是平的 从抢饭到抢饭碗的变化说明了什么
结合材料回答问题 巧用大循环处理不再难 山东某地采用循环经济的理念将秸秆“吃干榨尽”对秸秆利用进行了有益探索 一秸秆种蘑菇 该地小麦种植面积为60万亩按亩产500公斤秸秆计算每年产生30万吨秸秆虽然粉碎还田压块做燃料青储养殖等消化了大量秸秆但一些农户为图方便仍然偷偷焚烧秸秆当地禁烧压力很大 2009年该地通过招商引资引进了一家蘑菇种植企业该企业以小麦秸秆加鸡粪为原料培育双孢菇从当地收到小麦秸秆不够用还在周边100公里范围的县市收集鸡粪则由当地一家大型养鸡场提供自蘑菇厂建起来后蘑菇厂对秸秆的大量需要让原本难以处理而成为“包袱”的秸秆摇身一变不仅成了香饽饽而且还成为农民增收的渠道 二延长产业链 然而蘑菇厂每年产生的6万吨菌渣四处堆积臭气难闻也引来周边群众的投诉由此该蘑菇厂开始寻找下游菌渣处理企业开展产业链条的招商引资 山东某生物科技有限公司得知消息后主动前来并把厂于建在该蘑菇厂旁边他们将买来的菌渣加上猪粪经过发酵制成了很好的有机复合肥这不仅解决了菌渣问题而且也附带解决了让周边养猪户头痛的猪粪问题该公司将生产出来的有机复合肥直接卖给周边的有机蔬菜种植基地种植户以及果农等由于减少了销售中间环节价格合理而很受欢迎该公司也因之而获利颇丰 三“链接”到山林 秸秆经过种植蘑菇变成了有机复合肥最后拿到市场上销售算是完成了一个标准的循环利用过程然后如果将有机复合肥集中用于生态修复工程再次推动一个新的生态产业发展岂不是更好 该地又动起脑筋将秸秆利用产业与退耕还林工程对接该地的山区丘陵面积占全市总面积的2/3其中林荒山地有6万多亩这些山地土壤贫瘠含沙量大农作物产量低经济效益差 在深入调研的基础上该地从2011年开始由市财政投入数亿元实施为期5年的“自主退耕还林生态富民”工程打算将这些山地改造成高产的大枣大樱桃等经济果林大力推进农林业转型而要发展高产高效的有机果业所面临的突出问题是有机肥从何而来这时秸秆等有机肥料又成了人们惦记的宝贝为了种植出优质林果当地农民在山地种植果林时都开始垫秸秆放菌渣有机复合肥等大片经济果林的种植不仅大大地改善了当地生态环境从而实现了秸秆利用的大循环而且也大大地提高了农民收入 摘编自人民日报2013年6月22日 当你在生活中遇到难题和矛盾时上述事例对你有何启示
Text2 AcenturyagotheimmigrantsfromacrosstheAtlanticincludedsettlersandsojourners.AlongwiththemanyfolkslookingtomakeapermanenthomeintheUnitedStatescamethosewhohadnointentiontostayand7millinpeoplearrivedwhileabout2milliondeparted.AboutaquarterofallItalianimmigrantsforexampleeventuallyreturnedtoItalyforgood.Theyevenhadanaffectionatenicknameuccellidipassaggiobirdsofpassage. Todaywearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants.Wedividenewcomersintotwocategories:legalorillegalgoodorbad.WehailthemasAmericansinthemakingorourbrokenimmigrationsystemandthelongpoliticalparalysisoverhowtofixit.Wedon’tneedmorecategoriesbutweneedtochangethewaywethinkaboutcategories.Weneedtolookbeyondstrickdefinitionsoflegalandillegal.Tostartwecanrecognizethenewbirdsofpassagethoselivingandthrivinginthegrayareas.Wemightthenbegintosolveourimmigrationchallenges. Croppickersviolinistsconstructionworkersentrepreneursengineershomehealth-careaidesandphysicistsareamongtoday’sbirdsofpassage.Theyareenergeticparticipantsinaglobaleconomydrivenbytheflowofworkmoneyandideas.TheyprefertocomeandgoasopportunitycallsthemTheycanmanagetohaveajobinoneplaceandafamilyinanother. Withorwithoutpermissiontheystraddlelawsjurisdictionsandidentitieswithease.WeneedthemtoimaginetheUnitedStatesasaplacewheretheycanbeproductiveforawhilewithoutcommittingthemselvestostayingforever.Weneedthemtofeelthathomecanbebothhereandthereandthattheycanbelongtotwonationshonorably. Accommodatingthisnewworldofpeopleinmotionwillrequirenewattitudesonbothsidesoftheimmigrationbattle.Lookingbeyondtheculturewarlogicofrightorwrongmeansopeningupthemiddlegroundandunderstandingthatmanagingimmigrationtodayrequiresmultiplepathsandmultipleoutcomes.Includingsomethatarenoteasytoaccomplishlegallyintheexistingsystem. Birdsofpassagereferstothosewho____
Text1 InanessayentitledMakingItinAmericatheauthorAdamDavidsonrelatesajokefromcottonaboutjusthowmuchamoderntextilemillhasbeenautomated:Theaveragemillonlytwoemployeestodayamanandadog.Themanistheretofeedthedogistheretokeepthemanawayfromthemachines. Davidson’sarticleisoneofanumberofpiecesthathaverecentlyappearedmakingthepointthatthereasonwehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddle-classincomestodayisalsobecauseoftheadvancesinbothglobalizationandtheinformationtechnologyrevolutionwhicharemorerapidlythaneverreplacinglaborwithmachinesorforeignworker. InthepastworkerswithaverageskillsdoinganaveragejobcouldearnanaveragelifestyleButtodayaverageisofficiallyover.Beingaveragejustwon’tearnyouwhatitusedto.Itcan’twhensomanymoreemployershavesomuchmoreaccesstosomuchmoreaboveaveragecheapforeignlaborcheaproboticscheapsoftwarecheapautomationandcheapgenius.Thereforeeveryoneneedstofindtheirextra-theiruniquevaluecontributionthatmakesthemstandoutinwhateveristheirfieldofemployment. Yesnewtechnologyhasbeeneatingjobsforeverandalwayswill.Butthere’sbeenanaceleration.AsDavidsonnotesInthe10yearsendingin2009[U.S.]factoriesshedworkerssofastthattheyerasedalmostallthegainsoftheprevious70years;roughlyoneoutofeverythreemanufacturingjobs-about6millionintotal-disappeared. Therewillalwaysbechanged-newjobsnewproductsnewservices.ButtheonethingweknowforsureisthatwitheachadvanceinglobalizationandtheI.T.revolutionthebestjobswillrequireworkerstohavemoreandbettereducationtomakethemselvesaboveaverage. InaworldwhereaverageisofficiallyovertherearemanythingsweneedtodotosupportemploymentbutnothingwouldbemoreimportantthanpassingsomekindofG.I.Billforthe21stcenturythatensuresthateveryAmericanhasaccesstopoet-highschooleducation.AccordingtoParagraph3tobeasuccessfulemployeeonehasto______
甲班共有30名学生在一次满分为100分的考试中全班平均成绩为90分则成绩低于60分的学生至多有个
Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoneyyoumightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.1atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.Indeedpredictionshavebeen2fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.ForexampleBusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpaymentwouldsoonrevolutionizethevery3ofmoneyitselfonlyto4itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso5incoming Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaperseveralfactorswork6thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.Firstitisvery7tosetupthecomputercardreaderandtelecommunicationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe8formofpaymentSecondpapercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey9receiptssomethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto10.Thirdtheuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysoffloat-ittakesseveraldays11acheckiscashedandfundsare12fromtheissuer’saccountwhichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcancaminterestonthefundsinthemeantime.13electronicpaymentsarcimmediatetheyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer. Fourthelectronicmeansofpaymentmay14securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation15there.Thefactthatthisisnotan16occurrencemeansthatdishonestpersonsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand17fromsomeoneelse’saccounts.The18ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytaskandanewfieldofcomputerscienceisdevelopingto19securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic20thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldata.Thereareconcernsthatgovernmentemployersandmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedatatherebyviolatingourprivacy.
如图在直角三角形ABC中AC=4BC=3DE//BC已知梯形BCDE的面积为3则DE=
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