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语法：根据括号内的要求和句子意思，用恰当的词语填空。（每个空格只填一个单词；每格0.5分，满分10分） 76. 万圣节期间，如果邻居们不给孩子们糖果，孩子们很可能会作弄他们。(情态动词) If...
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短文改错共10小题每小题1分满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你的同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有2处.错误涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改增加:在缺少词的地方加一个漏字符号∧并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线＼划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线并在该词的下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.2.只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不记分.Christinewasjustagirlinmyclass.Ineverknewmuchaboutherexceptforthatshewasstrong.Shedidn’ttalkmany.Herhairwasblackandpurpleandshewornblacksportsshoesandablacksweateralthoughinsummer.Shewasinfactratherattractivelyandsheneverseemedcarewhattherestofusthoughtaboutherliketherestofmyclassmate.Ididn’treallywanttogetclosesttoher.ItwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryprojecttogetherthatIbegintounderstandwhyChristinedressedthewayshediD.
ShetriedtosleepbutthoughtsandimagesflashedintoherminD.
—Billifitdoesn’trainwecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienn
第二部分阅读理解第一节20小题第二节5小题每小题2分满分50分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项EveryafternoonhundredsofthousandsofyouthfillInternetcafesswitchonagameconsole游戏机orotherwisesitdowntoenterfantasyworlds.I’mtalkingaboutvideogames.Thesegamescanbefunandexcitingbutweneedtolookoutwhenthispastimebecomesanaddiction.Gamesareoftenquiteexcitinganddramaticbuttheygenerallyaren’tveryintellectual.Wedon’tlearnasmuchfromthemaswewouldonlyreadingabook.SpendingtoomuchtimeplayingthemcantakeawayourstudytimE.Weneedtorememberthatwearestudentsfirst.Nothingshouldevergetinthewayofproperstudying.Videogamescanalsobeabadeffectonyoungerchildrenwhomaybewatching.Manyvideogamesareviolentandtheobjectinmostofthemistokilltheotherplayers.Thisdoesnotsendtherightmessagewww..comtothechildrenwhoneedtobetoldthatviolenceisnotacceptableandneedtobetaughthowtodealwithsituationsmaturely.Evenifwedoneedtositdownandplayaviolentvideogameweneedtomakesurethatitdoesnotaffecttheyoungerpeoplearoundus.Playingacomputergameinoursparetimeisnotabadthing.Gamescanbeagreatwaytorelaxafterstudyingtoconnecttoourfriendsorjusttohelpourcreativity.HowevergamesshouldnotbecomethefocusofourlifE.Weneedtomakesurethatplayinggamesneverinterfereswithourstudiesandthatwearen’tthinkingaboutthemallday.Ifweeverfindourselvesplayingthemtoomuchweneedtobreaktheaddiction.Ifthathappensweneedtostepawayfromthecomputerortelevisionscreenandlearntospendourtimemoreproductively.41.Thewritermainlytellsthereaders__________.toplaycomputergameseveryafternoonnottoplaycomputergamestoomuchnottoaffectotherpeoplewhileplayinggamestospendmoretimestudying42.Thewriterthinksaboutcomputergamesallofthefollowingexcept_________.A.excitingB.dramaticC.intellectualD.violent43.Computergamesmayhavebadeffectonyoungerchildrenbecause__________.thesechildrenoftenstayinInternetcafesalldaylongchildrenoftenforgettodotheirlessonscomputergamesareoftenviolentchildrendon’thaveenoughmoneytoplaycomputergames44.Thewriteradvisescomputergameplayers________.nottoaffectyoungerpeoplearoundnottoplayviolentgamesnevertoenterInternetcafestoteachyoungerchildrenhowtoplaycomputergames
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SirWilliamOslerhasafewwordsforyou:IntheLifeofayoungmanthemostessentialthingforhappinessisthegiftoffriendship.Truerwordswereneverspoken.Forwhatmorecouldyouaskthancomradeshipduringthepeaksandvalleysoflife?Towhomelsebutaclosevaluablefriendcanyoushowoffyoursuccessesandcomplainaboutyourfailuresorlosses?Whatisagoodfriend?Howishebestdescribed?Wellithasbeenmyobservationthatalthoughmanywillcrywithyoufewcansincerelyrejoice欣喜withyou.Thereforeinmyopinionagoodfriendisonewhocanenjoyyoursuccesseswithoutenvy;onewhocansayThatwaswonderful!Youcandoitagainevenbetterifyouwant!andmeanit.Nothingtaxesafriendshipmorethanthesuccessofoneandnottheother.Eventheclosestoffriendshipsoftencannotresistsuchpressureandfail.Nowondermanyminorfriendshipsgodowndaybydayforthesamereason.A.personofgoodcharacterandsoundmoralofhonorandhumorofcourageandbeliefisafriendtobesoughtandtreasured—fortherearefew.ToooftenwehearIfyoucancountyourgoodfriendsonmorethanonehandconsideryourselfblesseD.Whatmakesafriendshiplast?WellIdon’tknowalltheanswersbutoneofmyobservationsisthatmostgoodfriendsusuallyhavesimilartastes.Theygenerallylikeanddislikemanyofthesamethings.Therealsousuallyseemstoexistasimilarityofpersonalitytypes—especiallyinthefundamentalvaluesoflifesuchashonestysincerityloyaltyanddependability.Moreoftenthannotbirdsofafeatherdoflytogether.Idon’tthinkitmattersalotwhetheroneprefersjazzorhockeytoanother’sMozartorballet.Muchothermattersfarmore:relyingsharinggivinggettingenjoying;asympatheticearalwaysthere;criticismwhenitcanhelp;praise—evenifonlybecauseitwouldhelp.Withnotmanypeopleonthisearthwillyoufindthismuchincommon.WhenyoufindonehangontohimforagoodfriendfoundisararetreasurE.67.ThefunctionofParagraph1istointroduce______.A.afamoussayingB.thetopicfordiscussionC.afamouspersonD.twodifferentattitudes68.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphtwo?A.Peopledon’thavetopaytaxestodevelopfriendshipwithothers.B.Successofonepersoncanpromotehisfriendshipwithothers.C.Friendshipcanbeaffectedbythedifferenceinsuccessbetweenfriends.D.NothingcanaffectfriendshipbecauseithasgonethroughthepeaksandvalleysoflifE.69.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphthree?A.Oneisluckytohavemanyfriends.B.A.friendshouldhaveagoodcharacter.C.WeshouldcountourfriendsonmorethanonehanD.D.A.truefriendshouldbetreasuredbecausetherearefew.70.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingplaystheLEASTimportantroleinalong-lastingfriendship?A.Hobbies.B.Tastes.C.Personality.D.Sympathy.
--Anythingspecialintoday’spapers?--Yes.ConfidenceismoreimportantthangoldbyPremierWenasaheadlineinmanyoftoday’snewspapers.
--YouspeakverygoodEnglish!--Thanks.I_______EnglishsinceIwasasmallboy.
A.powerfulearthquakemeasuring7.0ontheRichterscaleshookHaitionTuesdaycausingseveralbuildingstocollapseintheWesternhemisphere'spoorestnationandleadingtoanunknownnumberoffatalities死亡officialsandwitnessessaiD.Theearthquakewascenteredjust10milessouthwestofthecrowdedandimpoverished贫困的capitalofPort-au-Prince太子港.MakingmattersworsetheearthquakewasrelativelyshallowatadepthoffivemilestheU.S.GeologicalSurveysaidShallowearthquakescancausemoredamagE.Ithinkit'sreallyahugecatastropheHaiti'sambassadortotheU.S.RaymondAlcideJosephtoldCableNewsNetwork.AnAssociatedPress美联社videographersawtheruinsofahospitalinPetionvillenearPort-au-PrincE.Reuters路透社newsagencysaidseveralbuildingshadcrumbledinthecapitalandthatthereweredeadandinjuredtrappedintherubblE.Atleast1.8millionpeoplelivewithintheareawheretheearthquakehaditshighestintensityJohnBelliniageophysicistattheUSGStoldTheWallStreetJournal.WithastrongandshallowearthquakelikethisinsuchapopulatedareaitcouldreallycausesubstantialdamagE.hesaiD.ThequakewasthemostpowerfultohitHaitisinceatleast1770.Thisisn'tnormallyanearthquake-prone地震频发areA.Mr.BelliniaddeD.Withinminutesoftheoriginalquaketwoaftershocksrolledthroughtheareameasuring5.9and5.5ontheRichterscalE.60.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A.tellpeoplesomedisastersareverydangerous.B.introducesomecommonsenseofnaturaldisasters.C.appealtoreadersforhelploveandsupport.D.presentsomeinformationofHaiti’searthquakethisyear.61.WhatcanwelearnfromJohnBellini’swords?A.TheearthquakewhichtookplaceinPort-au-Princewasstrongandshallow.B.ThankstotheshallowearthquakeitdidlittledamagetoPort-au-PrincE.C.EarthquakesoccurfrequentlyintheareaofPort-au-PrincecapitalofHaiti.D.Atleast1770peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakE.62.Theunderlinedwordcatastropheisclosestinmeaningto__________.A.problemB.disasterC.phenomenonD.news63.HowmanyearthquakesofHaitiarementionedinthisarticle?A.NonE.B.OneC.Two.D.AtleastthreE.
Onewouldhavetobeafooltooverlooktheimportanceofusingpositivethinkingforyouratherthansnowingnegativethinkingtoworkagainstyou.Inrecentyearsresearchinpsychopharmacology精神药理学hasprovedwhatmanypeoplehaveknownoverthecenturies:apositiveattitudeisgoodforyougoodforyourhealthgoodforyourwealthgoodforeverything.Researchershavefoundthatapositiveattitudeproducesaspecificchemicalreactionwhichmakespeoplefeelbetterwhilenegativethinkingresultsinareductionofhormone荷尔蒙andshutsdowntheimmunesystem.Thisleadstoillnessanddepression.Positivethoughtswillmakeyoufeelbetter.Evenifyoumustbeginbyforcingyourselftobepositiveitwillbecomecontagiousandthepositivethoughtswillproducenicelittlechemicalsandgoodfeelingswhichwillreinforcethepositivethoughts.Forexampleifyouforceyourselftosmileorlaughevenwhenyoudon'tfeellikesmilingorlaughingifyoukeepatitforafewminutesyouwillsoonfeellikeit.Feelingscanmakethoughtsaliveandthoughtscandoittoo.Controlyourthoughtsandyoucancontrolyourfeelings.Positivethinkingisimportantinallaspectsofourlives.ThereisprobablynosinglefactormoreimportantindeterminingyoursuccessinachievingyourcareerpurposesthanyourownattitudE.It'softenbeensaidthatinthelandoftheblindtheone-eyedmanisking.Andintheofficeofmilitant好战的negativismthepositiveworkersshinelikegolD.Youcannotcontrolexternaleventsbutyoucanlearntocontrolyourreactiontothoseeventsandtherebyhaveapositiveattitudeandbehappy.Thisimportantkeytosuccessistotallywithinyourcontrol.Useit.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.positivethinkingcancureyouofyourdiseasesB.positivethinkingcaneasilybegeneratedbyanyoneC.areductionofhormonemaycauseyoutobedepressedD.aspecificchemicalreactionisthecauseofnegativethinkingAccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?A.Feelingandthoughtscanreacttoeachother.B.It'seasiertocontrolthoughtsthantocontrolfeelings.C.YoursuccessdependswhollyonyourattitudE.D.Keepingsmilingwillsurelymakeyousuccessful.Justlikeaone-eyedmaninthelandoftheblindyoushould.A.takepositiveattitudeintheofficeofmilitantnegativismB.bekindinyourofficeC.paynoattentiontowhatisgoingonaroundyouD.controlyourfeelingtowhatishappeningtoyouThebesttitletothepassageis.A.ThinkingBenefitsPeopleB.WhyShouldPeopleThinkC.PositiveThinkingandNegativeThinkingD.Thinking:TheImportantWay
Theylookedforwardwithhope________achancetoreceivefurthereducation.
V.书面表达假如你叫林涛是一名中学生你对部分同学迷于玩电子游戏videogames的现象很着急便向一家英文报社编辑部寄了一封信阐述了玩电子游戏的坏处要点如下1电子游戏在学生中很流行有些学生整天玩电子游戏忘了做作业甚至逃学playtruant2玩电子游戏要花很多钱有的经常向父母要钱有的经常向同学借钱有的甚至偷同学的钱3过分玩电子游戏使店主受益对同学的学习和健康不利4希望政府采取措施takemeasurestodosomething加以制止注意1词数100左右2全文包括以上内容但不要逐字翻译3信的开头已给出DeareditorNowvideogamesareverypopularamongtheschoolstudents.
II.完形填空共15题每小题2分共30分Americanpubliceducationhaschangedinrecentyears.OnechangeisthatincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentsandteachersarestartingindependentpublicschool11charterschools特许学校.In1991therewerenocharterschoolsintheUnitedStates.Todaymorethan2300charterschools12in34statesandtheDistrictofColumbiA.575000students13theseschools.Thestudentsarefrom5yearsofagethrough18orolder.A.charterschoolis14bygroupsofparentsteachersandcommunity社区membersItissimilarinsomeways15atraditionalpublicschool.Itreceivestaxmoneytooperatejustasotherpublicschoolsdo.The16itreceivesdependsonthenumberofstudents.Thecharterschoolmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthatitsstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernments17theschoolwiththeagreementorcharterthatpermitsittooperatE.Unlikeatraditionalpublicschool18thecharterschooldoesnothavetoobeymostlawswhichgovernpublicschools.Localstateorfederalgovernmentscannottellitwhatto19.Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantsto20thosegoals.Classsizesusuallyaresmallerthanthoseinmanytraditionalpublicschools.Manystudentsandparentssay21incharterschoolsmaybemorecreativE.Howeverstateeducationagencieslocaleducation-governingcommitteesandunionsareoften22charterschools.Theysaytheseschoolsmayreceivemoneybadly23bytraditionalpublicschools.Expertssaysomecharterschoolsaredoingwellwhileothersarestruggling.Congressprovided200milliondollarsfor24charterschoolsinthe2002federalbudget预算.Butoftentheschoolssaytheylackenoughmoneyfortheir25.ManyalsolackneededspacE.11.A.calledB.askedC.knownD.said12.A.studyB.organizeC.operateD.perform13.A.finishB.attendC.leaveD.cut14.A.taughtB.heldC.createdD.understood15.A.toB.withC.byD.in16.A.attentionB.amountC.expenseD.information17.A.buyB.reviewC.giveD.provide18.A.besidesB.moreoverC.thusD.however19.A.teachB.discussC.haveD.get20.A.setB.reachC.settleD.define21.A.farmersB.workersC.teachersD.soldier22.A.againstB.forC.inD.with23.A.treatedB.neededC.earnedD.wasted24.A.needingB.spendingC.comparingD.establishing25.A.programsB.parentsC.recordsD.words
Goingonatripinto_____spacemustbequite__excitingexperiencE.
Flight3010______ImustbeoffnoworI’llbelatE.
Playoften________asanactivityforyoungerchildrenisstillimportantinthesocialdevelopmentofteenagers.
第二节共5小题每题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Iworkedforashorttimeasacashier出纳员atarestaurantafewmonthsago.71OnenightjustbeforeChristmasIfoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessIshouldhavecheckedittofindoutwhowastheownerbutIwasbusyatthetimE.AlsoIimaginedthatifthewalletcontainedanythingvaluabletheownerwouldbeback.Anhourlateramancameuptothecounter柜台.72IaskedhimtodescribethelostwalletandafterhedescribeditexactlyIgavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhissincerethankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopeneditandwhenItoldhimNoheopeneditrightawayandshowedthatitcontainednearly$800incash现金.73Arewardforyourhonestyhesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.74IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeensohonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!Ithoughtthatiftherehadbeennowaytofindtheownerandnoonehadreturnedtoclaim认领itImighthavekeptit.ButitalsocameintomymindthatIhadinfactsavedsomeone’sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.75Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingmoneycouldbuy.A.Helookedquiteworriedandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.B.LaterIthoughtaboutitagain.C.Tomysurprisehetookoutatwenty–dollarbillandhandedittomE.D.SoIdidn’treturnthewalletuntiltheownerreturneD.E.IwantedtobehonestsoIdidn’tcaremuchaboutmoney.F.Ialsohelpedclearoffthetableswhenitwasespeciallybusy.G.ForquitealongtimeIkepthappywheneverIthoughtaboutit.
Andwe’llfinishtheworkaheadoftimE.
OhI’mnotfeelingwellinthestomachI__________somuchfriedchickenjustnow.
When_____differentculturesweoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.
Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
----DidSusannavisityouagain______nextyear?----Noitwasalmosttenyearsbeforeshecametoseeme______secondtimE.
第三部分阅读技能共三节满分35分阅读理解共12小题每小题1.5分满分18分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑TEENAGERSleadanexcitinglifeinhighschoolmakingfriendsanddreamingaboutthefuturE.Howeverasallyoungpeopleknowteenagershaveplentyofworriestoo.DoyouknowwhatBritishteenagersworryaboutmost?A.surveybytheUK'sDepartmentofHealthshowsthatthetopworriesarelosingweight减肥andfittingin适应.Over100000teenagerstookpartintheresearch.Losingweightisabigconcernamongteenagers.Thismaybeaneffectoffamouspeoplewithperfectbodiesaroundthem.AdolescenceisaphysicallyandemotionallydifficulttimE.Teenagerswanttofeelgoodabouttheirbodies.It'salsoimportantforthemtobeaccepteD.Manyteenagerswerepickedon作弄inhighschool.WhoshouldIeatlunchwith?WhoshouldIhangoutwith?WillIbeaccepted?ThesequestionsaretroublingmanyUKteenagersaccordingtothesurvey.It'sinterestingtoseethatfamilybackgroundhasaneffectonteenagers'worries.Teenagersfromlow-incomefamiliesworriedmoreaboutlosingweightandbullying欺凌弱小.Teenagersfromhigherincomefamiliesweremorelikelytoworryaboutfittinginandpeerpressure同辈压力.49AccordingtothesurveyBritishteenagersaremostworriedabout______.A.fittinginandmakingmoneyB.findingjobsandmakingfriendsC.losingweightandbeingacceptedD.makingmoneyandlosingweight.50.Manyteenagersareconcernedaboutlosingweightbecause______.A.theyseethinfamouspeopleB.theycarealotabouthealthC.theydon'thavemuchmoneyD.theyfaceproblemsinlife51.Thewordadolescenceinthefourthparagraphmeans______.A.幼儿期B.青春期C.青年期D.老年期52.SupposeJackisfromapoorfamily;whatdoyouthinkhemayworrymoreabout?A.fittinginandlosingweightB.fittinginandpeerpressureC.losingweightandbullyingD.losingweightandpeerpressure
—Whoisthemanactually?—Idon’tknowforsurE.ButIthinkhecanbe_______butateacher.
In1837thehistorianCarlylemadethefirstrecordeduseofthewordqueue排队.HespokeoftheFrenchandtheirhabitofstandinginaqueue.FortyyearslaterPariswasthebestplacetowaitinlinE.HoweverqueuingbecamepopularinBritaintoo.TheSecondWorldWarwasthegoldenageofqueuingandpeoplejoinedanylineinthehopethatitwasaqueueforsomethingtobuy.ThiswasthesourceofmanySecondWorldWarjokes:Shopkeepertocustomer:Excusememissareyoupregnant怀孕的?Customer:WellIwasn'twhenIjoinedthequeuE.TodayaccordingtoresearchinAmericaweinBritaincanspendupto5yearsofourlives确queuing-ascomparedtotwelvemonthslookingforthingswehavelost.Butthingsmaybechanging.ManypeoplenolongerhavethepatiencetostandinaqueuE.Thelawofthejungle丛林hasbeguntooperateatbusstopswithpeopleusingtheirarmstopushothersoutoftheway.Onewaytomakelifeeasieristointroducequeuemanagement.Customersatsupermarketcheesecounterscannowtakeaticketwithanumberwhichappearsonascreenwhenitistheirturn.Andwhiletheywaitfortheirnumbertheycandoabitofshopping.InsomebookingofficesthereisalsoasystemtellingcustomershowlongtheymayhavetowaitbeforetheyareserveD.Oneofthelatesttechnicalprogressistheuseofanelectronicscanner电子识别器whichcanreadallthecontentsofyourshoppingbasketortrolleyinjustafewseconds.Ifthesebecomepopularqueuinginsupermarketsmaybecomeathingofthepast.Butsomepeoplejustlikequeuing.OnemanqueuedallnightforHarrodsfamousJanuarysaleandthenreturnedhomeforbreakfastatnineo'clockthenextmorningwithoutgoingintotheshop.1ThejokeinParagraph2implies暗示thattheyoungwoman______.A.hasbeenwaitinginthequeueforalongtimeB.doesn'tneedtostandinthequeueC.enjoysstandinginthequeueD.hasstoodinthewrongline2.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheBritishspendmoretimequeuingthanlookingforlostthings.B.TheAmericanscriticizedtheBritishfortheirwayofqueuing.C.TheBritisharealwayspatientwhentheywaitinlinE.D.Peoplequeueonlywhentheywanttobuysomething.3.TheBritishtrytosolvetheproblemofqueuingbyallthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.makingalawtopreventqueuingB.tellingthecustomersthewaitingtimeC.usingnumberedticketstoputthecustomersinorderD.checkingthepriceofthegoodscustomersbuywithascanner4.Wecaninfer推论fromthepassagethat______.A.queuemanagementdoesn’tworkwellB.thereisstillqueuinginEnglandC.wedon'tseemuchqueuinginParisD.theFrenchlikequeuingmorethantheBritish
阅读下文完成文后各题进化不了的爱孙君飞进化论包含着残酷的丛林法则也隐含着生命的自私自利性一个生命个体要想很好地生存下去必须要将自己变得更优秀学会排他否则优胜劣汰的只能是自己不过人们在观察工蜂时惊讶地发现它们并未受到进化论的影响它们混沌若当初或者说它们完美地保持着一种纯粹而崇高的精神这使它们成为生命进化中的另类工蜂属于生殖器官发育不完善的雌性蜂即便能够产卵也只是没有受精的卵因此它们自身没有繁殖能力这种缺陷可怕而又不幸然而工蜂对此无动于衷甘愿终身携带着缺陷而生从未奢望将自身进化得更完美更强悍值得称道的是工蜂的适应性反而很强大它们拥有相当厉害的武器——毒刺刺上长有倒钩一旦亮剑就不能回收利用工蜂的毒刺是不折不扣的双刃剑在伤及侵害者的同时自己的生命也面临着终结蜜蜂家族中令人难以置信的社会结构更加震惊着世人的心灵在这里一切都那么井然有序合乎法则一切又那么一往情深合乎生命之爱蜜蜂的利他主义行为也许会让达尔文难以理解失去繁殖能力却能够将各种特征和习性一代代传承下去的工蜂可能更让达尔文目瞪口呆吧答案其实很简单一切都源于蜜蜂与众不同的遗传结构换言之存在于工蜂体内的遗传基因极其顽强只有它们才会驱使工蜂去鞠躬尽瘁地照顾其它跟自己具有相同基因的生命甚至为对方牺牲自己却无怨无悔蜂后产下的受精卵天生高贵常常会孵化出雌性幼蜂而延续高贵的办法只有一个它们只有食用了工蜂分泌的蜂王浆之后才能发育成具有生殖能力的小蜂后否则它们在长大后依然属于工蜂——从出生时开始便将生命献给蜂群终日辛劳的工蜂！由于小蜂后的基因与工蜂的基因几乎相同从身形外貌上看彼此也几乎一模一样这也许使工蜂顿感一阵甜蜜而幸福神圣而自豪的恍然站在我面前的莫不是又一个我我由此获得了新生得到了永恒工蜂在含辛茹苦喂养小蜂后的过程中彼此的血缘关系升至最亲密最牢固它们原本不是毫不相关的两个而是见证生命延续利他友爱的两个因为相同的基因存活在它们的生命之中工蜂在潜意识里将蜂后看得比自己的生命更为重要为了对方也为了另一个我和我们它们可以在必要时完全放弃自己现实的生命及其未来选自在思维与智慧有删节下列关于工蜂的表述不符合原文意思的一项是A.作为生命个体工蜂的生命隐含着自私自利性要想不被淘汰它必须将自己变得更优秀学会排他B.工蜂之所以成为生命进化中的另类是因为它们完美地保持着一种纯粹而崇高的精神并未受到进化论的影响C.工蜂的适应性很强尾部长有倒钩的毒刺是相当厉害的武器在伤及侵害者的同时工蜂的生命也意味着终结D.从出生开始就为蜂群而终日辛劳的工蜂能把各种特征和习性一代代传承下去靠的是与众不同的遗传结构下列有关蜜蜂繁殖的表述符合原文意思的一项是A.蜂后是具有生殖能力的雌性蜂产下的受精卵天生高贵孵化出雌性幼蜂幼蜂长大以后就成为新一代蜂后B.工蜂自身没有繁殖能力属于生殖器官发育不完善的雌性蜂即便能够产卵也只是没有受精的卵不能孵化幼蜂C.存在于工蜂体内的遗传基因极其顽强它驱使工蜂分泌蜂王浆鞠躬尽瘁地照顾和自己具有相同基因的孩子D.蜂后负责产卵工蜂负责喂养幼蜂因而小蜂后的基因与工蜂的基因几乎相同身形外貌上也几乎一模一样下列根据原文信息所作的推断不正确的一项是A.采粉酿蜜饲喂幼虫的工蜂是蜂群的主体儿歌唱的小蜜蜂整天忙采花蜜酿蜜糖指的就是工蜂B.蜜蜂家族一切都井然有序合乎法则合乎生命之爱人类如果借鉴了这种社会结构.可能会更有利于社会和谐C.为了蜂后和后代工蜂不惜牺牲自己是因为它们有奉献精神潜意识里将蜂后和后代看得比自己的生命更重要D.工蜂一生从事的是利他的事业而不是优化自己的结构来繁衍后代从这一点来看达尔文的进化论适者生存不科学
Whenyoureadabookyoushouldmakeamark______youhavesomepromble.
Don’tbesurprisedwhenstrangerstalktoyouinCanada!YouwillfindthatmanyCanadianswillsmileatyouastheypassinthestreetorsaysomethingtoyoulikeHi!orHow’sitgoing?Justreplywithsomethingsimilar.IntheUKthereplywouldbeI’mfinebutinCanadatheysayI’mgood.Incompanywhensomeoneisofferingyouasecondhelpingoffoodormorewineifyoudon’twantanymoreusethesameexpression—I’mgood.InthiscaseitmeansNothankyou.I’vehadenough.MostCanadiansdon'tpressyoutoeatmorethanyouwant.Inrestaurantyourplatewillbeclearedawayalmostimmediatelyyouhavefinishedeating.Whenyougointoashoporstoretheshopassistantasksyouhowyouareoriftheycanhelpyouitistheirwayofbeingfriendlyandmakingconversationwiththecustomers.Canadianseatearlyandgohomeearly.WhenyouareinvitedtoaCanadian’shomeyoumaybeaskedtoarriveat5:30pmor6pm.ButguestsinEuropedon’texpecttoarriveuntil7:30pmor8pm.RemembertotakeoffyourshoesandleavetheminsidethedoorwithoutbeingaskeD.It’snotareligiouscustombutit’spractical.Inwintertherecanbealotofsnowanddirtonyourshoesonceyouareinthewarmhouseitmeltsandfallsoffmakingamess.Canadianstendtohavelightcoloredcarpetsorhardwoodfloors.Ifyou’reinvitedfordinneritwillbeafullsit-downmeal.Meatisusuallybarbecuedinthefreezingcoldofwinter.DotakesomethingwithyoulikeabottleofwinE.Arriveontimeanddon’tstayover10pm.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.I’mgoodcanmeanyoudonotneedmorefoodinCanadA.B.InCanadayouwillmeetstrangersinthestreetsayingHitoyou.C.InaCanadianrestauranttheplateswillstayatthetableuntilyouleavE.D.CanadiansusuallysayI’mgoodtoanswerthegreetingofHow’sitgoing?IfyouareinvitedfordinnerinyourCanadianfriend’shome________.A.youwillhaveafullsit-downmealB.youdon’thavetobringanygiftforthehostC.youareexpectedtoarriveat7:30or8pmD.youdon’thavetotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouentertheroomWhenaCanadianshopassistantsaysHowareyou?toyouitsuggeststhat_______.A.theyhopetomakefriendswithyouB.theywanttoaskyouforhelpC.theyareveryfriendlytocustomersD.theyareyourgoodfriendsWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Canadianslikedarkcoloredcarpets.B.InCanadameatwillnotbebarbecuedeveninthecoldwinter.C.YouwillalwaysbeaskedtoeatmorefoodthanyouwantinCanadA.D.Itisusuallyrudetostayover10pminyourCanadianfriend’shomE.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SomecustomsinCanadaB.DinnerpartyrulesinCanadaC.StudyinginCanadaD.DoingbusinessinCanada
FromhittingthemallwithyourgirlfriendsonaSaturdayafternoontoholidayspendingongiftsthatgounderthetreeshoppingcouldbecalledoneofAmerica’sfavoritepastimes.FormostpeopleitmeanssomenewclothesforworkorasmalltrinketforafrienD.Forothershowevershoppingismuchmorethananenjoyablepastimeandinsomecasesitisarealanddestructiveaddictionthatcanturnintoafinancialdisaster.Compulsiveshoppingandspendingaredefinedasinappropriateexcessive过度的andoutofcontrol.Likeotheraddictionsitbasicallyhassomethingtodowithimpulsivenessandlackofcontroloverone’simpulses冲动.InAmericashoppingisembeddedinourculture;sooftentheimpulsivenesscomesoutasexcessiveshopping.Sometimesthisisreferredtoasshopholism.Shoppingaddictioncandamageaperson’slifefamilyandfinances.NooneknowswhatcausesaddictivebehaviorslikeshoppingalcoholismdrugabuseandgamblingsaysaprofessorofappliedhealthsciencE.Someofthenewevidencesuggeststhatsomepeoplemaybe10%-15%mayhaveageneticpredispositiontoanaddictivebehaviorcoupledwithanenvironmentinwhichtheparticularbehavioristriggered引发butnoonereallyknowswhy.Individualswillgetsomekindofhighfromanaddictivebehaviorlikeshopping.Whatarethetelltalesignsthatshoppinghascrossedthelineandbecomeandaddiction?Whatshouldaconcernedfamilymemberorfriendlookoutforwhentheythinkshoppinghasbecomeaproblem?Thebehaviorscansignalaseriousproblem:·Shoppingorspendingmoneyasaresultoffeelingangrydepressedanxiousorlonely·Havingargumentswithothersaboutone’sshoppinghabits·Feelinglostwithoutcreditcards—actuallygoingintowithdrawalwithoutthem·Buyingitemsoncreditratherthanwithcash·Describingarushorafeelingofeuphoriawithspending·Feelingguiltyashamedorembarrassedafteraspendingspree大买特买·Thinkingobsessivelyaboutmoney·SpendingalottimejugglingaccountsorbillstoaccommodatespendingIfsomeoneidentifiesfourormoreofanyofthesebehaviorstheremaybeaproblemexpertssay.Treatingashoppingaddictionrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Therearenostandardtreatmentsforshoppingaddiction.Medicationshavebeenusedbutwithmixedresults.Therapistsalsofocusoncognitive-behavioraltreatmentprograms.Thereisnoquickandeasyanswerthatwillimmediatelycureashoppingaddictionandwhiletreatmentisanecessarypartofsolvingtheproblemsoisbehaviorchangeonthepartoftheaddict.Somebasicchangesinbehaviorthatwillhaveabigimpactonbreakingashoppingaddictionarerecommended:·AdmitthatyouareacompulsivespenderwhichishalfthebattlE.·Getridofcheckbooksandcreditcardswhichfueltheproblem.·Don’tshopbyyourselfbecausemostcompulsiveshoppersshopaloneandifyouarewithsomeoneyouaremuchlesslikelytoappendmorE.·FindothermeaningfulwaystospendtimE.Andkeepinmindthatwhilebehaviorchangeisclearlyimportanttorecoverysoisreachingoutforprofessionalhelp.509Thebesttitleofthisarticleis_________A.ShouldWeShoporNot?B.ShoppingBehaviorsGoodorBad?C.ShoppingSpreeoranAddiction?D.TheDangersofShopholism.Youshouldbecarefullythinkaboutyourshoppingbehaviorifyou________.A.areangrytogoshoppingB.lostyourcreditcardwhileshoppingC.areoverjoyedandoverwhelminglyexcitedtogoshopping.D.countyourmoneywhileshoppingWhichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?________.A.MedicationwillnothelptocureashoppingaddictionB.NoonereallyknowswhypeoplegetaddictedtodoingsomethingwhichisnogoodtothemC.BythewordshopholismwereferstotheimpulsiveandexcessiveshoppingbehaviorD.Shoppingaddictioncanturnintoarealdisasterinone’slifeThemostimportantwaytogetridoftheaddictionis________.A.usecreditcardinsteadofcheckbooksB.changeone’sbehavioraswellasseekprofessionaladviceC.findsomebodyelsetoshopforyouD.gotoadoctorforastandardtreatment
_________atfailinginthemathexamJohnwouldn’tliketosayittohisparents.
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