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日常教育中所谓的“举一反三”、“触类旁通”、“闻一知十”等现象，在教育心理学上称之为（）。
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日常活动中教师应该引导学生做到举一反三触类旁通闻一知十这种现象在教育心理学上称为
迁移
同化
顺应
模仿
举一反三闻一知十触类旁通属于
同化迁移
顺应迁移
重组迁移
逆向迁移
举一反三触类旁通闻一知十体现的是学习策略
平时我们所讲的举一反三触类旁通闻一知十等是典型的形式
学习动机
学习迁移
创造性学习
发现式学习
我们常说的举一反三触类旁通闻一知十是典型的形式
创造性学习
发现式学习
学习动机
学习迁移
日常教学活动中教师应该引导学生做到举一反三触类旁通闻一知十这种现象在教育心理学上称为
迁移
同化
顺应
模仿
平时我们所讲的举一反三触类旁通闻一知十等是典型的形式
学习动机
学习迁移
创造性学习
发现式学习
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A YearsagoIlivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingsnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.TherewasawomanwholivedtherewhomIhadnevermetyetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoonsewingorreading. AfterseveralmonthshadgonebyIbegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself:Iwonderwhythatwomandoesntwashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible. OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflatincludingwashingthewindowontheinside. LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaningIsatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrossthewaythewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwasclean! Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing批评herdirtywindowbutallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow. Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheartthroughmyownshortcomings SincethenwheneverIwantedtojudge评判someoneIaskedmyselffirstAmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindowThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly. It’sclearthat_______.
你的英国朋友正在做一个课题世界各地的生日庆祝方式他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式请你根据以下要点写一篇短文 1.通常方式 1生日聚会 2生日礼物 3生日祝福 2.我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由 注意词数在100词以上
AboutthreeyearsagoIfeltverylonely.Ididn’tlikemyclassmatesmyparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalk61meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme.IthoughtIwasthe62unluckypersonintheworld. OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates.Iwassoangry63Ihithimintheface.Justatthatmomentaboystoodupand64thefight.Hewasthemonitorofmyclass. Afterthatheoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood65.WheneverIgotangryorsadhewouldhelp66tocooldown.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboymybestfriend.Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether.As67goesbyIhavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings.Andit68thatpeoplearoundmehavechangedtoo.Myparentsdon’tshoutatme69moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome. ButnowIcan’toftenseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously70andisstayinginhospital.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon. 61.____62.______63.______64.______65._______ 66.____67.______68.______69.______70._______
E Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcoursetherehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventures——thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountainstraveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Nowhowevertherearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds. Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplaceperhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon200metresabovethegroundwithanelastic有弹性的ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildinganddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliff悬崖. WhydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesastheseSomepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongagodiseasescouldnoteasilybecuredandlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival生存. Nowadaysaccordingtomanypeoplelifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeconditionstheybuyfoodinshopsandtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping. Moreandmorepeopletoday______.
Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforabusinessman.Therewasabigboxinthebusinessman’slivingroom.ThebusinessmanpointedattheboxandsaidThere’sonlyonethingyou16do.Don’topenthebox.Aftersayingthishe17thelivingroom. ThewomansaidtoherhusbandThere18besomethingexpensiveinthebox.Let’s19itshallweHerhusbandsaidnotoher. Thewomandidn’tgiveupher20.Onedayshedecidedtofindoutwhatwas21it.Herhusbanddidn’tstopher.Sheopenedtheboxandlooked22.Shefoundnothingintheboxandtriedhardtocloseit23shefailed. Thateveningthebusinessmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwas24.Hewasveryangryandaskedthewomanandherhusbandtoleavehishome. Buttherewasnothingintheboxthewomansaid.Wehaven’ttakenanything25.Thebusinessmanshoutedatthem:Theboxisnotimportant.Icannotbelieveyou.That’simportant.
A YearsagoIlivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingsnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.TherewasawomanwholivedtherewhomIhadnevermetyetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoonsewingorreading. AfterseveralmonthshadgonebyIbegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself:Iwonderwhythatwomandoesntwashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible. OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflatincludingwashingthewindowontheinside. LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaningIsatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrossthewaythewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwasclean! Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing批评herdirtywindowbutallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow. Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheartthroughmyownshortcomings SincethenwheneverIwantedtojudge评判someoneIaskedmyselffirstAmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindowThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly. Thewriterwassurprisedthat______.
C MaLili’sparentsaregoingtogiveabirthdaypartyforher.She’sgoingtobefourteenyearsold.MaLilihasalotoffriends.Theyaregoingtocometotheparty.TheyaregirlsfromMaLili’sschool.Therearetwentyfiveofthem. MaLili’smotherismakingbirthdaycakesfortheparty.Theyareverynicecakes.MaLilisaystohermother:Mumyou’reverynice.Thankyouforyournicecakes.Herfatherisgoingshopping.Hebuysalotofapplesbananasorangesandpears. It’sfouro’clockintheafternoon.Noweverythingisready.Thepartybeginsinthirtyminutes. HowoldisMaLiligoingtobe
AboutthreeyearsagoIfeltverylonely.Ididn’tlikemyclassmatesmyparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalk61meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme.IthoughtIwasthe62unluckypersonintheworld. OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates.Iwassoangry63Ihithimintheface.Justatthatmomentaboystoodupand64thefight.Hewasthemonitorofmyclass. Afterthatheoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood65.WheneverIgotangryorsadhewouldhelp66tocooldown.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboymybestfriend.Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether.As67goesbyIhavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings.Andit68thatpeoplearoundmehavechangedtoo.Myparentsdon’tshoutatme69moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome. ButnowIcan’toftenseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously70andisstayinginhospital.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon. 61.____62.______63.______64.______65._______ 66.____67.______68.______69.______70._______
主张教育目的要根据社会需要来决定认为个人只是教育加工培养的对象教育的目标在于把受教育者培养成符合社会准则文化教育的公民观点的是
E Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcoursetherehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventures——thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountainstraveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Nowhowevertherearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds. Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplaceperhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon200metresabovethegroundwithanelastic有弹性的ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildinganddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliff悬崖. WhydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesastheseSomepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongagodiseasescouldnoteasilybecuredandlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival生存. Nowadaysaccordingtomanypeoplelifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeconditionstheybuyfoodinshopsandtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping. Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______.
B Todaytherearepolicemeneverywherebutin1700Londonhadnopolicemenatall.Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid. About300yearsagoLondonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere.Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor.Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible. In1750HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves.TheywerelikepolicemenandwerecalledBowStreetRunnersbecausetheyworkednearBowStreet. Fiftyyearslatertherewere120BowStreetRunnersbutLondonhadbecomeverybigandneededmorepolicemen.Soin1829thefirstMetropolitanorLondonPoliceForcewasstartedwith3000officers.Mostofthemenworkedonfootbutafewrodehorses.Until1920allthepoliceinLondonweremen. TodayLondonpolicearequitewellpaidandforthefewpoliceofficerswhostillridehorsesthepayisevenbetterthanfortheothers. In1700themenwhoprotectedthestreetswerepaid_____.
贝尔－兰卡斯特制又被称为
教师对学生指导引导的目的是促进学生的
利用各种图片模型幻灯片及教学电影电视等进行的直观教学形式称为
AboutthreeyearsagoIfeltverylonely.Ididn’tlikemyclassmatesmyparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalk61meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme.IthoughtIwasthe62unluckypersonintheworld. OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates.Iwassoangry63Ihithimintheface.Justatthatmomentaboystoodupand64thefight.Hewasthemonitorofmyclass. Afterthatheoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood65.WheneverIgotangryorsadhewouldhelp66tocooldown.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboymybestfriend.Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether.As67goesbyIhavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings.Andit68thatpeoplearoundmehavechangedtoo.Myparentsdon’tshoutatme69moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome. ButnowIcan’toftenseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously70andisstayinginhospital.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon. 61.____62.______63.______64.______65._______ 66.____67.______68.______69.______70._______
B Todaytherearepolicemeneverywherebutin1700Londonhadnopolicemenatall.Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid. About300yearsagoLondonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere.Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor.Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible. In1750HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves.TheywerelikepolicemenandwerecalledBowStreetRunnersbecausetheyworkednearBowStreet. Fiftyyearslatertherewere120BowStreetRunnersbutLondonhadbecomeverybigandneededmorepolicemen.Soin1829thefirstMetropolitanorLondonPoliceForcewasstartedwith3000officers.Mostofthemenworkedonfootbutafewrodehorses.Until1920allthepoliceinLondonweremen. TodayLondonpolicearequitewellpaidandforthefewpoliceofficerswhostillridehorsesthepayisevenbetterthanfortheothers. odaypoliceofficerswhoridehorsesarepaid______.
在教育起源问题上认为教育的产生完全来自动物本能的观点是
D Koreanculture韩国文化isreallyexcitingrightnow.TheKoreanWaveissweepingAsiancountriesincludingChina.Youngpeoplearegoingcrazy疯狂的aboutKoreanTVplaysKoreanpopsongstaekwondoandtheKoreanlanguage. TheKoreanWavestartedafewyearsagowiththeTVseriesWinterSonata.Thislovestoryisstillpopular.Peopleespeciallygirlslikethebeautifulstoryandgood-lookingactors演员likeBaeYongJun. InthemusicworldKoreangirlsaremakingthemselvesheardinChina.YoucanoftenfindbigKoreannameslikeBabyVoxS.E.SandFinkleatthetopoftheChinesemusiccharts排行榜. TheKoreanWavehasalsomakeyoungpeoplewanttotrytheclothesandhairstylesofpopstarstoo.Notonlythat.NowsomegirlsinChinaarehavingplasticsurgery整容tochangethewaytheylook.PeoplesaysomebeautifulKoreanstarshavehadplasticsurgery.Thesestarsdon’tmakeplasticsurgerylookshameful丢面子的. AreallthefacesofbeautifulKoreangirlsnotrealFindoutforyourselfwhenyounextvisitSouthKorea.Fromthethirdparagraphweknow______.
Manyyearsagoapoormangrewanorangetree.51.____ Onthetreethereweremanyfineoranges.Somedayhefound52.______ oneofthemwassobigasafootball.Hetookit53._______ fortheking.Thekingwassohappythathegavethe54._____ poormanlotsmoney.Whenarichmanheardofit55._____ hesaidforhimselfI’lltakemygoldcuptotheking56._____ andhewillgivememuchmoney.Nextdaythekingreceived57._____ fromthecup.Thekingwasveryfondofthecupandhetold58.______ therichman:Ihaveanorange.Itsbeautifulthanthecup59._____ soIhavedecidedtogiveittoyouastherewardinsteadmoney.60.______
在教育对象问题上提出有教无类主张的是
AboutthreeyearsagoIfeltverylonely.Ididn’tlikemyclassmatesmyparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalk61meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme.IthoughtIwasthe62unluckypersonintheworld. OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates.Iwassoangry63Ihithimintheface.Justatthatmomentaboystoodupand64thefight.Hewasthemonitorofmyclass. Afterthatheoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood65.WheneverIgotangryorsadhewouldhelp66tocooldown.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboymybestfriend.Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether.As67goesbyIhavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings.Andit68thatpeoplearoundmehavechangedtoo.Myparentsdon’tshoutatme69moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome. ButnowIcan’toftenseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously70andisstayinginhospital.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon. 61.____62.______63.______64.______65._______ 66.____67.______68.______69.______70._______
D Koreanculture韩国文化isreallyexcitingrightnow.TheKoreanWaveissweepingAsiancountriesincludingChina.Youngpeoplearegoingcrazy疯狂的aboutKoreanTVplaysKoreanpopsongstaekwondoandtheKoreanlanguage. TheKoreanWavestartedafewyearsagowiththeTVseriesWinterSonata.Thislovestoryisstillpopular.Peopleespeciallygirlslikethebeautifulstoryandgood-lookingactors演员likeBaeYongJun. InthemusicworldKoreangirlsaremakingthemselvesheardinChina.YoucanoftenfindbigKoreannameslikeBabyVoxS.E.SandFinkleatthetopoftheChinesemusiccharts排行榜. TheKoreanWavehasalsomakeyoungpeoplewanttotrytheclothesandhairstylesofpopstarstoo.Notonlythat.NowsomegirlsinChinaarehavingplasticsurgery整容tochangethewaytheylook.PeoplesaysomebeautifulKoreanstarshavehadplasticsurgery.Thesestarsdon’tmakeplasticsurgerylookshameful丢面子的. AreallthefacesofbeautifulKoreangirlsnotrealFindoutforyourselfwhenyounextvisitSouthKorea.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage
B Todaytherearepolicemeneverywherebutin1700Londonhadnopolicemenatall.Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid. About300yearsagoLondonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere.Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor.Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible. In1750HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves.TheywerelikepolicemenandwerecalledBowStreetRunnersbecausetheyworkednearBowStreet. Fiftyyearslatertherewere120BowStreetRunnersbutLondonhadbecomeverybigandneededmorepolicemen.Soin1829thefirstMetropolitanorLondonPoliceForcewasstartedwith3000officers.Mostofthemenworkedonfootbutafewrodehorses.Until1920allthepoliceinLondonweremen. TodayLondonpolicearequitewellpaidandforthefewpoliceofficerswhostillridehorsesthepayisevenbetterthanfortheothers. Peopledidn’tleavetheirhousesbecause______.
AboutthreeyearsagoIfeltverylonely.Ididn’tlikemyclassmatesmyparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalk61meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme.IthoughtIwasthe62unluckypersonintheworld. OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates.Iwassoangry63Ihithimintheface.Justatthatmomentaboystoodupand64thefight.Hewasthemonitorofmyclass. Afterthatheoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood65.WheneverIgotangryorsadhewouldhelp66tocooldown.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboymybestfriend.Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether.As67goesbyIhavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings.Andit68thatpeoplearoundmehavechangedtoo.Myparentsdon’tshoutatme69moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome. ButnowIcan’toftenseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously70andisstayinginhospital.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon. 61.____62.______63.______64.______65._______ 66.____67.______68.______69.______70._______
D Koreanculture韩国文化isreallyexcitingrightnow.TheKoreanWaveissweepingAsiancountriesincludingChina.Youngpeoplearegoingcrazy疯狂的aboutKoreanTVplaysKoreanpopsongstaekwondoandtheKoreanlanguage. TheKoreanWavestartedafewyearsagowiththeTVseriesWinterSonata.Thislovestoryisstillpopular.Peopleespeciallygirlslikethebeautifulstoryandgood-lookingactors演员likeBaeYongJun. InthemusicworldKoreangirlsaremakingthemselvesheardinChina.YoucanoftenfindbigKoreannameslikeBabyVoxS.E.SandFinkleatthetopoftheChinesemusiccharts排行榜. TheKoreanWavehasalsomakeyoungpeoplewanttotrytheclothesandhairstylesofpopstarstoo.Notonlythat.NowsomegirlsinChinaarehavingplasticsurgery整容tochangethewaytheylook.PeoplesaysomebeautifulKoreanstarshavehadplasticsurgery.Thesestarsdon’tmakeplasticsurgerylookshameful丢面子的. AreallthefacesofbeautifulKoreangirlsnotrealFindoutforyourselfwhenyounextvisitSouthKorea.TheKoreanWaverefersto指______.
C MaLili’sparentsaregoingtogiveabirthdaypartyforher.She’sgoingtobefourteenyearsold.MaLilihasalotoffriends.Theyaregoingtocometotheparty.TheyaregirlsfromMaLili’sschool.Therearetwentyfiveofthem. MaLili’smotherismakingbirthdaycakesfortheparty.Theyareverynicecakes.MaLilisaystohermother:Mumyou’reverynice.Thankyouforyournicecakes.Herfatherisgoingshopping.Hebuysalotofapplesbananasorangesandpears. It’sfouro’clockintheafternoon.Noweverythingisready.Thepartybeginsinthirtyminutes. HowmanypeoplearecomingtoMaLili’sparty .
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