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Linda was happy to finish (write) the e-mail to his friend.
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Linda:HappybirthdayMary! Mary:51 Linda:Whoi
Linda:HappybirthdayMary! Mary:51 Linda:Whoi
Lindawashappytofinish writethee-mailtohisfriend.
--Lindawhenshallwetakeawalk?--AfterIfinishthedishe
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Lindawillfinishtheworkintwodays.对划线部分提问willLindafi
Linda:HappybirthdayMary! Mary:51 Linda:Whoi
Linda:HappybirthdayMary! Mary:51 Linda:Whoi
Withmywork_______earlytodayIamabletoenjoyahappynig
finish
finished
finishing
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Linda:HappybirthdayMary! Mary:51 Linda:Whoi
IsLinda________onFriday?-Yessheworksallnight.
relaxing
busy
boring
happy
Linda:HappybirthdayMary! Mary:51 Linda:Whoi
Linda:HappybirthdayMary! Mary:51 Linda:Whoi
Lindaissaid______onanovelthesedays.Sheplanstofinis
to work
work
to be working
working
He_______hisworkotherwisehewouldn’thavebeensohappy
may as well have finished
might as well finish
may well have finished
might well finish
Linda:HappybirthdayMary! Mary:51 Linda:Whoi
Linda:HappybirthdayMary! Mary:51 Linda:Whoi
Linda’sfatherwas______happy______heboughtanewbikef
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Linda:HappybirthdayMary! Mary:51 Linda:Whoi
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8分OnWednesdayJanuary13thIperformedonstageforthefirsttime.Assomeonewhotakespartinsomanyactivitiesit'sextremelydifficulttofindthetimetobeapartofanyproduction.Formeitwasaonce﹣in﹣a﹣lifetimeopportunitytotryactingthroughtheSeniorPlayProject. Auditions试镜camefirst.Theyweren'tparticularlydifficultmoretoseewhomaybeabetterfittorcertainroles.Weweretoldourrolesinthevariousplaysandstartedtoworkimmediately. IwasunsureofhowIwasasanactorandIhadtolearnalotfastactionsmyplaceinthestorymyreactionsandcountlessothersmalldetails…AsIbegantoimproveasanactorIwasabletounderstandmycharactersbetter. MyfirstcharacterisamannamedRogerwhoisasenioradvisortoapresidentialcandidateinaplaycalledTheSpot.He'sashort﹣temperedguywhosayswhathewantsandtakeswhathewantstoassisthiscandidateintoday'stoughpoliticalraces.He'sonthesetofTheSpotanadvertisementforthecandidatetomakesureeverythingrunssmoothlyandthatanyproblemsaredealtwithquicklyandefficiently. WhileIhadreallyinterestingcharactersandtheplayswerefunnyandsuchagreatexperiencetoactinIreallylovetheSeniorPlayProjectforthepeople.Iworkedwith12otherseniorswhonotonlylovedwhattheyweredoingbutofferedhelpandadvicethroughoutmyentirelearningprocess. Betweenthelightssoundscostumeandmakeupandplentymoretheatreisateamsportjustlikebasketballorbaseball.Therearenosmallpartsthereisnoonewhoisn'tneeded.I'velearnedtoappreciatelivetheatreandtheeffortthateverypersonintheshowbothonstageandoffstageputsintoit. 1Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingintheproject? A.Lucky. B.Tired. C.Nervous. D.Confident. 2WhatdoweknowaboutthecharacterRoger? A.Hemeanswhathesays. B.Heputsupanadvertisement. C.Hegivesadvicetothecandidate. D.Heisrunningforpresident. 3Whatdoestheauthorlikemostabouttheproject? A.Thepeople. B.Theplays. C.Thecharacters. D.Thecostume. 4Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A.TheSeniorPlayProject. B.ActingfortheFirstTime. C.WhatMakesaGoodActor. D.ALessonLearntthroughActing.
15分CalligraphytheartofwritingwasthevisualartformprizedaboveallothersintraditionalChina.Paintingwascontemporarywithcalligraphysharing1sametools﹣namelybrushandink.Yetcalligraphywasregarded2afineartlongbeforepainting. ThestatusofcalligraphyreflectstheimportanceofthewordinChina.3makesthewrittenwordsdistinctiveisitsvisualform.Howeverdespiteitsabstract4appearcalligraphyisnotanabstractform.Chinesecharactersaredynamiccloselyconnectedwiththeforcesofnatureandthekinesthetic运动energiesofthehumanbody. Howcanasimplecharacterconveyallthis?Theuseofbrushandink5havemuchtodowithit.Acalligraphercancontrolthe6thickoftheinkbyvaryingboththeamountofwaterandthesolidink.Oncehestartswritingbyloadingthebrushsometimeswith7muchinkorsometimeswithlesshecreatescharactersthatresembleashowerofrockshereandadropofdew露珠there. TheChinesewrittenlanguage8begintodevelopmorethan3000yearsagoand9eventualevolvedintofivebasicscripttypes.Overthecenturiescalligrapherswerefreetowriteinanyofthem10dependonthetext'sfunction.Thecalligraphictraditionremainsalivetoday.
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LiveatLeedsFestivalUnitedKingdom AweekendofIndiemusictakingoverLeedsforonedayinMayMetronomySunaraKarmaandTomGrennanwillheadlinebutthere'safocusonthecity'snewerbandswiththefestivalaimingtobringnewartistsintothespotlight.Eventstakeplaceacrossthecitywithwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.Andtogotothisfestivalyouneedtobeover14yearsold. Time4May2019 MidnightSunFilmFestivalFinland AlmostahundredmilesnorthoftheArcticCircleSodankylaiswhereFinnishfilm﹣directorbrothersAkiandMikaKaurismakirockupeverysummerfortheirMidnightSunFilmFestivalafive﹣day﹣and﹣nightcelebrationofnewcinema.AmixofsilentfilmscontemporaryFinnishonesrecentfestivalhitsandbox﹣officeclassicsarescreenedaroundtheclock. Time12﹣16June2019 FujiRockFestivalJapan ThefirsteverFujiRockFestivalwasheldatthebottomofMountFujibackin1997andhasbroughtinmusicandrockfansfromallovertheworld.ThefestivalisnowheldintheNaebaSkiResortandiscelebratingits20thanniversarythisyear.Theartistswhoperformaren'tallrockers.Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.Weofferfacilitiesforchildrenbuttheycan'tbeleftunaccompanied. Time26﹣28July2019 TheWhiteNightsFestivalSt.PetersburgRussia TheWhiteNightsFestivalisheldatthecity'sfamousMariinskyTheatreandshowssomeoftheworld'sbestoperaandballet.It'sthebesttimetovisitSt.Petersburgbecauseit'sheldduringthemagicalsummerperiodwhenthere'salmost24hoursofsunlightaday. Time23May﹣2June2019 1Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime? A.LiveatLeedsFestival. B.MidnightSunFilmFestival. C.FujiRockFestival. D.TheWhiteNightsFestival. 2Wherewillyouenjoya24﹣hourmovieactivity? A.InLeedsUnitedKingdom. B.InSodankylaFinland. C.IntheNaebaSkiResortJapan. D.InSt.PetersburgRussia. 3WhatdoLiveatLeedsFestivalandFujiRockFestivalhaveincommon? A.Theyareofthesamemusicstyle. B.Theyfocusonnewartists. C.Theyrequireentrancewristbands. D.Theyhaveagelimits.
8分Whenreturningtosouth﹣westernGermanywheremyparentsliveitiscompulsoryformetogoonahiketoconnectwithnatureandreconnectwithmyself.SothatisexactlywhatIdidthefirstsunnySundaybackinthebeautifulBlackForest.TheHuzenbacherSeeisatarninthemiddleofthenorthernBlackForestwithabundantnaturesurroundingit.ApproachingitafteragoodhourwalkIsawfascinatingbluedragonfliesinquantitythatattractedusbythewaytheyflewaround.Theydidn'tstandstillforaphotoastheylandedonleavesforasplitsecond.WewerealsosurprisedattheyellowwaterliliesthatcanbeseenfloatingonitssurfacebetweenJuneandJuly. Sittingdownatoneofthebenchessurroundingthelakeforapicnicwassatisfyingintwoways.Iwasawareoftheworld'sbeautythatgavemetheenergytocontinueupthemountaintoreachthemostamazingviewlookingoverthelake.Theotherwastoreallyfillmyselfupinordertocontinuetheadventureadequatelyfulluponsomesnacksandrefreshingwaterfromthewell. Thehikeupwasn'tashardasexpectedandagoodpathwasprovidedwithdirtyrocksandslipperystonesallundertheshadeofthetalltrees.Thistookaboutanhourandahalfuntilreachingthebeautifulviewofthelakeandlandbelow.Oncewehadtakenintheastonishingviewsthewalkbackdowntookanotherhourorsomakingthehikea3﹣to4﹣hourroundtripwhichwaswellworthit! SimplybeingbackintheBlackForestandhavingsuchpleasanthikesisdefinitelygoodforthesoulandIhighlyrecommendgettingyourselfoutsidebeitintheBlackForestoranywhereoutdoors.GetyourintakeofvitaminDandmostimportantlytakeinthemomentsthatnaturehastooffer. 1WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtarninparagraphIreferto? A.Tree. B.Tower. C.Lake D.Village. 2Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensittingonthebench? A.Tired. B.Content. C.Surprised. D.Excited. 3Whatdidtheauthorcallonpeopletodo? A.TakevitaminDpills. B.Loveandprotectnature. C.Savethesoulandbeyourself. D.Gooutdoorsandgetclosetonature. 4AccordingtotheauthorbeingbackintheBlackForestandhavingpleasanthikesdoesgoodtoone's. A.health B.spirit C.character D.experience
40分Ahumpbackwhaleisstrugglinghardinthesea.Thehumpbackscanweigh40tonsandstretch50feelfromnosetotail.That'sthekindof1andsizethateasilyoverturnsmallboats.Tojumpontothe2ofoneofthesegiantsis3toresultinadisaster.Butthat'sjustwhatSamSynsleliendidwhenhesawahumpback4caughtinaropethatwas5toabuoy浮标inCentralCaliforniansMorroBaythisweek. SamalongwithcrewmateNicholasTaronhadalreadytried6theunfortunatewhaletotheU.S.CoastGuard一buttheyweretolditwouldbehoursbefore7couldbesent.8thecommercialfishermen9thiswhaledidn'thave.Ifthewhalewasto10theyhadtogogetit.Therewasnoother11forthewhale.Theydecidedtogoforittotally12thefear.Turon's13intherescuewasmostlyinthe14cheeringdepartment.Intheclipyoucanhearhimdirectingtheoperationfromthesideoftheboatwhilefilmingtheentire15. Swim!Swim!HeyellsMove!Justgetit!Getit! Theanxiouswhalewasjustswimmingincounter﹣clockwisecircles16andbeingheldtothebottom.Itthrewitsheavytailagainsttheboat.ButSam17itandjumpedontothewhale'sbacktosaveitslife.Hemanagedtohanginthere18cuttingthroughtheropethat19thecreature.Andthenwithawhoosh击水声itdovedeepdownbeneaththegreat20.Itwasn'tmuchofathankyoubutSynstelienandTaronwereleftwithawhaleofatale. 1A.length B.violence C.ability D.weight 2A.nose B.head C.back D.tail 3A.willing B.likely C.anxious D.flexible 4A.hopelessly B.loosely C.curiously D.secretly 5A.stuck B.directed C.adjusted D.attached 6A.shipping B.delivering C.reporting D.hunting 7A.boats B.rescuers C.fishermen D.experts 8A.Strength B.Advantages C.Patience D.Hours 9A.figured B.objected C.hesitated D.proved 10A.paddle B.survive C.relax D.breathe 11A.barrier B.accommodation C.option D.equipment 12A.hiding B.exhibiting C.fostering D.ignoring 13A.interest B.ambition C.role D.contribution 14A.disturbing B.enthusiastic C.clumsy D.scared 15A.operation B.creature C.performance D.fighting 16A.silent B.stressed C.confused D.unconscious 17A.wrestled B.spotted C.trained D.approached 18A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.normally 19A.prohibited B.injured C.tied D.monitored 20A.waves B.noises C.ferry D.darkness
8分Coca﹣Colawhichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin2017announcedThursdayitwantstohelpfixtheworld'splasticwasteproblemonecommunity社区atatime. Thesodagiantisdoingsobyproviding＄5.4millionforrecyclingprogramsincitieslikeAtlantaBostonDenverandHouston.InthesecitiespartnerslikeTheGreenBlueInstituteandTheRecyclingPartnershipwhichreceivethemoneywillworktogethertoimproverecyclingrates. WefocusonareaswherewehavetheabilitytomakethebiggestinfluenceoncommunitiesthroughthefundingandexpertskillsofCoca﹣ColaemployeesCarlosPagoagoaCoca﹣Cola'sgroupdirectorofcommunitypartnershipssaidinastatement.Ineachcitylocalpartnerswillworktogethertoidentifybarrierstorecyclingonalocallevelandtestarangeofsolutionsheadded.Wehopethelearningsfromthese‘modelmarkets'canoffersolutionstoothercitiesfacingsimilarchallenges. AspartoftheeffortTheRecyclingPartnershipandthecityofAtlantawherethecolacompany'sheadquartersarebasedwillsendstreetteamsouttoopenrecyclingcartsandleavecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan'trecycleandletthemknowhowtheireffortswork. TwoofthemosturgentproblemswithrecyclingintheU.S.todayarelackofaccessfollowedbypollutioninrecyclingKeefeHarrisonCEOofTheRecyclingPartnershipsaidinastatement.WeknowfromthesuccessofAtlantain2017thatthecitizenswanttorecycleandthatcommunicatingwiththeminthestreetworks. LastyearCoca﹣Colaannounceditstasktocollectandreuseabottleorcanforeachoneitsellsandincreasetheamountofitsproductsoutofrecycledmaterialsto50%by2030.Thebrandalsoaimstomakeallitspackagingfullyrecyclableby2025. 1WhatdoesCoca﹣Colacompanyintendtodointheprogram? A.Producelesspackaging. B.Helpdealwithplasticwaste. C.Pickupwasteincommunities. D.Buildaplanttorecycleplasticwaste. 2What'sParagraph2mainlyabout? A.HowCoca﹣Colaconductsitsprogram. B.Whatorganizationsparticipateintheprogram. C.HowCoca﹣Colachoosescitiesfortheprogram. D.WhatthelocalpeopledoinCoca﹣Cola'sprogram. 3Whatdostreetteamsdotohelp? A.Sortoutvariouswasteinthecity. B.Lookintothecauseofpollution. C.Instructlocalpeoplewhattorecycle. D.Handcardstothelocalsinperson. 4WhatdoesKeefeHarrisonthinkoftheprogram? A.Promising. B.Difficult. C.Pioneering. D.Costly.
Doesbeingclosetoseacreaturesexciteyourkid?IfyourideaofhavingamemorablemomentisbyspendingyournextvacationwithyourkidinMotherNatureclosetoseacreaturesthencontinueyourreading.BelowaresomeoftheplaceswehavefoundoutinregardstothebestecotourismdestinationsinEurope. TheBayofBiscayinFrance AllalongthewestcoastofFranceistheBayofBiscaywhereyoucanfrequentlyseeanumberofspeciesofdolphins.Whetheryou'resailingoutintothebayyourselforjusttravellingthroughbyboatthesefriendlycreaturesregularlyappearsuddenlyalongsideboatsandwillswimalongwithyou. SardiniainItaly ThereareplentyofbeautifulplacesalongthecoastofSardinia.Howeverifit'sseahorsespottingyou'reafterthenheadtothenorthoftheislandwhereyou'llfindArcipelagodiLaMaddalenaParkanationalparkthatishometosomeamazingseahorsesaswellaslotsofotherunbelievableunderwaterlife. KefaloniainGreece OneofthebestplacesinEuropetoseeturtles海龟isaroundtheGreekislandofKefalonia.Seaturtlesreturntotheislandinthesummermonthstolaytheireggsalongthesandybeaches.TheareaofArgostoliisagoodplacetoheadtoit'swell﹣knownforitssnorkelling潜泳andyoucanalsoseeseaturtlesbobbing冒出theirheadsupfromthebayofnearbyKefalonia. TheAlgarveinPortugal AlongtheAlgarveinPortugalyou'11findamazingsandybeachessetamongcliffs悬崖.PraiadaMarinhaoftensaidtobeoneofthebestbeachesintheAlgarvealsoisproudoffantasticsnorkellingwhereyoucanseecolourfulandbrightstarfish. 1Wherecanseahorsesbeseen? A.AlongthesouthcoastofSardinia. B.AlongthewestcoastofFrance. C.IntheGreekislandofKefalonia. D.InArcipelagodiLaMaddalenaPark. 2WhatdoKefaloniaandtheAlgarvehaveincommon? A.Theyarehometoseaturtles. B.Theyprovidedolphinspotting. C.Theyarefamousforsnorkelling. D.TheyhavethebestbeachesinEurope. 3Forwhomisthetextmostprobablywritten? A.Children. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Biologists.
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10分Weautomaticallyassumethatasadultswe'rewiserthanwhenwewerechildren.Howeveractuallywecanlearnalotfromourchildhoodself.Forexamplewecanlearntodevelopoptimismaboutthefuture.DoyourememberhowexcitedyouusedtobejustbeforeChristmas?1Reintroducethatchildlikewonderintoourdailyexperiences. Wecanlearntodreambigandimaginetheimpossible.HowoftenhaveyouheardachildsaysomethinglikeOnedayI'mgoingtobeanastronaut?Ouradultmindsimmediatelylaughatthisideaandthinkaboutallthelogicalreasonsastowhythismightneverhappen.2Weminimizeourchancesofattainingwhatwedreamabout.Itisokaytodreambigjustasourchildhoodselfdid. 3Ourchildhoodselflookedatpossibilitiesandbelievedwecouldachievethemsuccessfully.Ifwewantedtobuildatreehousewe'dgoaboutthinkingabouthowtomakeithappeninsteadoffocusingonallthereasonsitmightnothappen.Inthiswaywecanfillourlifewithpossibilitiesratherthanregrets. Wecanlearntobeplayfulandsillysometimes4Childrenspendalargeamountoftimeescapingfromrealitytomessaboutandhavefun.Maketimeforyourchildhoodselftocomeoutandplay.Runaroundthegardenwearasillyhatorspendtimelaughing.5. A.Don'timaginethingscouldgowrong. B.Wecanlearntoholdacandoattitude. C.Thatfeelingofgreatjoyishardtobeat. D.Mostchildrentendtothinkinapositiveway. E.Alloftheseactivitiescanmakeusfeelhappyandalive. F.Weemployself﹣limitingbeliefswithoutevenrealizingit. G.Allworkandnoplaymakesapersonverydullandupset.
15分TheForbiddenCityinBeijinghometothePalaceMuseumhousesmorethan1.8millionculturalrelicsandisoneoftheworld'smostvisitedtouristattractions. 1markthe600thanniversaryoftheForbiddenCitythePalaceMuseumwillholdaseriesofeventsthroughout2020.Over20exhibitionswillbeheld2coverdifferentareassuchashistoryartfestivalsandsoon.ForthespecialoccasionAlongtheRiverduringtheQingmingFestivaloneofChina'smost3wideknownmasterpieceswillgoondisplayinSeptember2020.For4itbestpreservationthistreasuredartworkisseldomfullyexhibited.Thepainting5displayforthefirsttimebackin2005tocelebratethemuseum's80thanniversary.Such6raresightisexpectedtodrawhugecrowds.Inadditionthemuseumwillalsodisplayexhibitsfromother7country. DuringthepastfewyearsthePalaceMuseumhasbeenworkinghardtogetthepublicfamiliar8thehistoryandcultureoftheForbiddenCity.Anditseemsthattheseeffortshavebeenpayingoffwithits9popularreachinganewheight.Over17millionpeoplevisitedthemuseumin2018of1040percentwereunder30yearsold.
25分假定你是李华你校英国交换生John想利用假期到中国各地旅游发邮件向你询问如何购买火车票.请你回复邮件内容包括 1.所需证件护照 2.购票方式售票窗口网上 3.车站取票. 注意1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯. DearJohn ﹣﹣﹣﹣ Yours LiHua
已知2＜x＜3化简+|x-3|
25分假定你是李华你的英国朋友Mike发邮件说他打算今年暑假来中国学习中国剪纸Chinesepapercutting.请你回复邮件内容包括 1.表示欢迎 2.给出学习建议观看剪纸展览学习一门剪纸课程. 注意1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯.
观察下列各式请你猜想1==．2请你将猜想到的规律用含有自然数nn≥1的代数式表达出来．
8分StudyingtheDNAof300micehasflaggedupgeneswhichhavebeenlinkedtohereditary遗传的sightlossforthefirsttime.Researcherssaybecausemice'sgenesaresosimilartohumans'theirfindingscouldleadtothetreatmentofmoregeneticdiseases. ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniaDavisstudiedinformationfromadatabankofmice'sgeneticmaterial.Theyfound347geneslinkedtoeyeproblemswithjust86ofthemhavingbeenstudiedinthepast. Onlyaround50to75percentofhereditaryeyediseasesinhumancanbeexplainedwithpresentscience.Theresearchersbelievethesehundredsofnewgenesfoundinmicecouldbeakeytoexplaining﹣andthereforebeingabletotreattheother25﹣50percent. ThisisextremelyvaluableforpeoplewithhereditaryeyediseasesaidresearcherProfessorAlaMoshiri.Allresearchersaregoingtostartusingthesedata.Inthepastweknewtheproblemwastherebutwedidn'tknowwheretolook.Noweyecenterscancallbackpatientsandscreenthemforthesenewgenes.Weexpectedthatmoreandmoreofthesegeneticdiseaseswillbetreatable.Alsothefactisthatmorethan60percentofeyeproblemsatbirthareonesresultingfromthebaby'sparents! ThankstodatafromtheInternationalMousePhenotypingConsortiumIMPCwhichistryingtoworkoutwhateverysinglegeneinamouseisresponsibleforwiththeaimoftranslatingittohumansscientistsaremovingclosertofiguringoutallgeneticcausesofblindness.Todothisscientistsseparateasinglegenefromotheronesatatimeandthenobservewhateffectithasonthemouseforalongtime.Thishassofarbeendonemorethan7000timesandhasachievedgreatsuccess.ResearchersarenowworkingalongsideeyecarecentersinTexasandIowainordertocomparethemice'sgenestothoseofpatients. 1Howmanyhereditary﹣sight﹣loss﹣relatedgeneswerenewlyfound? A.86. B.261. C.300. D.347. 2Whyisthepercentageofgeneticeyeproblemsmentionedinparagraph3? A.Toshowthesignificanceofstudyingmice'sgenes. B.Toprovemice'sgenesaresimilartohumans'. C.Towarnthehighrisklevelofsufferingthem. D.Toexplainhowcommontheyareamongpeople. 3Whatshouldscientistsdofirsttounlocksecretsofgeneticblindness? A.Comparehumans'geneswithmice's. B.Recognizeeachgene'sroleofhumans. C.Setapartageneofamouseeachtime. D.Figureouteachgene'sfunctionofamouse. 4Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A.NewWaystoCureSightLoss B.GenesFoundBehindEyeProblems C.GeneticDiseasesDiscoveredinMice D.HumansGenesCausingEyeDiseases
10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改. 增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉. 修改在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分. Myfatherisapoliceman.Onacoldwintereveninghesawoldbeggarsittinginasquareoutsideashoppingcenter.Hisshoeshadbeenwornoutandhistoesstickout.Seehisfrozenfeetmyfatherfeltsad.Heleftandreturnedbackwithapairofnewshoesandsocksthatheboughtatanearbystore.Hekneltdownonthegroundbuthelpedtheoldhomelessmanputiton.Hisrandomactofkindnessmeltedtheheartsofthepasser﹣by.Awomanbroughtanoldblanketfromherhousetoprotectthebeggarwiththefreezingcold.Thebeggarwastouchedandsaiditwasnicetoknowthatangelstruewalkonearth.
8分DepressionandsuicidalthoughtshavedoubledinyoungAmericansaccordingtoanewstudyfromtheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation. Likelytriggers?Cellphonesandsocialmedia. MoreUSadolescentsandyoungadultsinthelate2010svsthemid﹣2000sexperiencedseriouspsychologicaldistressmajordepressionandmoreattemptedsuicide自杀saysleadresearcherJeanTwengeprofessorofpsychologyatSanDiegoStateUniversity.Thesetrendsareweakornon﹣existentamongadults26yearsandoversuggestingagenerationalshiftinmooddisordersinsteadofanoverallincreaseacrossallages. Twengebelievesthistrendispartiallyduetotheexplosionofdigitalcultureoverthepastdecadewhichmayhavetwistedmodesofsocialinteractionenoughtoaffectmooddisorders. ThestudyanalyzeddatafromtheNationalSurveyonDrugUseandHealthwhichtrackeddrugandalcoholuseandmentalhealthissuesinmorethan200000youthsaged12to17from2005to2017andalmost400000adultsfrom2008to2017. Majordepressioninthelast12monthsincreasedby52percentinkidsfrom2005to2017and63percentinyoungadultsaged18to25from2009to2017.Therewasalsoa71percentjumpinyoungadultsexperiencingseriouspsychologicaldistressintheprevious30daysfrom2008to2017. Sowhat'ssodifferentnow?Twengesaysresearchshowsyoungpeoplejustaren'tgettingasmuchshuteyeastheydidinpreviousgenerations. WhereasolderAmericansmighthaveestablishedmorestabilityintheirlivessleep﹣disruptingsocialstressorsarelikelyattheirpeakforteensandyoungadultsinthisdigitalerashesays.Olderadultsarealsolesslikelytoletdevicesinterfere干预withsleep. Theseresultssuggestaneedformoreresearchtounderstandhowdigitalcommunicationversusface﹣to﹣facesocialinteractioninfluencesmooddisordersandtodevelopspecializedinterventionsforyoungeragegroups. Hersuggestion?Putyourphonedownatleastanhourbeforebedtime. 1HowisParagraph6developed? A.Bystatingfacts. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byprovidingstatistics. D.Bypresentingtheories. 2WhatmightProfessorTwengeagreewith? A.Mooddisordersshownodifferenceacrossallages. B.Teensarelesslikelytoletdevicesinterferewithsleep. C.Digitalculturalexplosionmightcausedepressioninteens. D.Thepastdecadehasseenasharpdecreaseinteensmentaldisorders. 3WhatdotheunderlinedwordssocialstressorsinPara8mean? A.Interactionmodes. B.Mentalhealthissues. C.Drugandalcoholuse. D.Cellphonesmidsocialmedia. 4Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken? A.Abiologytextbook. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Atravelguidebook. D.Amedicalcase.
30分IwasoftentoldthatGodlovedme.Iwantedtobelievethatsomuch. Fornearlya1Iwasshuttledbetweenadoptivefamiliesandgrouphomes﹣14ofthem.Somefamilieswerenice.Otherswere2likeevilsinadarkfairytale.Attheageof12Iwasfinally3byGayandPhilCourteracouplewithtwoadultsons.GaysaidWelivedfora4andwebelievethatreasonisyou. I'dbeenliedtobyadultssomanytimesinthepastyears.Iwasn'tsurethey5lovedme.Therewillbeno6.AllthoseparentswereprettymuchthesameIsaidtomyself.I7tocallthemMomandDad.Iwasparticularaboutthehome﹣cookedmealsGay8prepared.Ihidinmyroomasmuchaspossible.Iwantedtomakethem9sothey'dshowtheirtruecolors. OneFridaynightintheeighthgradeIreally10thingstothelimit.Aneighborhoodgirlhadpersuadedmeto11outofthehousewithhertomeetsomeboys.IputAdvil镇痛药inmyparents'drinksafterdinner12itwouldmakethemsleepy.Wow!I'dneverseenthemso13.NowtheywouldsurelysendmebackIthought.Insteadtheysaid.Ashleywearefamilywehavenowheretosendyoubacktowemust14thislikeafamily. Iranin15tomybedroomwhereIspenttheweekend.SeeinghowmuchI'ddisappointedthemmademe16.Noonehadevercaredformelikethat.Ididn'tdeservethis17. SundaynightGaycameintomyroom.She18downandkissedmycheek.Loveyousweetieshesaid.ForthefirsttimeeverIkissedherback.LoveyoutooIsaid.Thatword﹣love﹣soundedso19yetfeltsotrue.Iwasdiscoveringthatloveiswhatmakesan20. 1A.fortnight B.week C.month D.decade 2A.cruel B.mad C.angry D.strange 3A.moved B.discovered C.adopted D.persuaded 4A.family B.kindness C.love D.reason 5A.possibly B.finally C.truly D.certainly 6A.point B.choice C.difference D.evidence 7A.started B.refused C.wanted D.agreed 8A.happily B.painstakingly C.willingly D.easily 9A.mad B.relaxed C.content D.shocked 10A.dragged B.proved C.pulled D.pushed 11A.run B.jump C.slide D.break 12A.discovering B.observing C.seeing D.thinking 13A.nice B.angry C.different D.cruel 14A.dealwith B.putdown C.lookthrough D.writedown 15A.joy B.tears C.anger D.laughters 16A.ashamed B.annoyed C.excited D.satisfied 17A.service B.honor C.honesty D.kindness 18A.bent B.took C.put D.broke 19A.different B.popular C.strange D.familiar 20A.group B.family C.adult D.union
10分ThreeinfivepeopleintheUKholdalibrarycard.Forsomethey'reashelterfromthestressesofday﹣to﹣daylife.1Ifyou'reconsideringjoiningyourlocallibrarynowisthetimetodoso.Andifyouneedanymoreencouragementhereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould. MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.2Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfreealthoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns. 3Imaginejusthowmanybooksyouhaveatyourfingertipswithalibrarycard?Therearelotsofmodernonesaswellasoriginalsandyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.It'sapricelessexperienceespeciallyforkidsandalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield. Librariesdevelopwithtimes.Theyhavechangedgreatlysincedecadesago.4Somelibrarieshaveappssoyoucanseewhenyourbooksareduebackandevenreservebooksinsomecases.Therearealsolibrarieswhichletyouaccessbooksindigitalformatsonyourmobiledevice﹣prettycool. Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcenters.5. A.Librarieshelppeoplelearn. B.Librarieshelpeducatethekids. C.Theycreateagreatsenseofcommunity. D.Youcangoinsettledownandreadabookwithoutbeingchargedapenny. E.MostlibrariesnowhavecomputersandallowpeopletoborrowCDsandDVDs. F.Librarieshelpussavemoneyaswe'reborrowingbooksratherthanbuyingthem. G.Forothersparticularlythehomelessandpeopleinpovertyalifelinetotheworld.
30分AfriendwascastinTheSoundofMusic.Timsuggestedourdaughtersmightenjoybeinga1ofthemusical. Youcantryoutforthebandhesaid. NoI'mtryingoutfortheshow.Ianswered.Buttherewasoneproblemwithmy2I'dneverbeeninamusical.AndI'dneversung3. Mydaughterswantedto4sowememorizedshowtunesandpreparedtoaudition试镜.Asouraudition5Ifeltnervousandwantedtogiveup.ButIknew6wouldsetabadexample. Whetheryou're7ornotisn'timportant﹣doingyourbestiswho8I'dbeentellingthem.NowIhadtoliveit. Iwalkedintotheaudition.TosayIwas9wouldbeanunderstatement.Afterallmylastauditionhadbeeninhighschool.Isangmysongtryingtolookconfident.Mydaughtersdidagood10.Thenwewaitedfortheresult.Thegoodnewsisthatweall11it!NotonlywasIcast﹣Iwasalead! ToprepareI12tothecattheshowerandthedisheswhenaloneIknewI'dhavetogetovermy13ofperforminginpublic.Afterallthis'dbemyfirsttimetosinginpublic.Iwasalittlenervous. Itoldfriendsandfamilyaboutthe14.Ididn'twantthetheatertobe15butIdidn'tnecessarilywantitpackedeither.16ifitwerefullIpreferredtofillitmyselfwith17faces. Theshowwassuccessful.Friendsandacquaintancesall18us.AfterthatexperienceI19moreauditionsandevenlearnedtoenjoysingingonstage.AndIfilledmylifewiththesoundof20. 1A.director B.maker C.role D.singer 2A.declaration B.suggestion C.judgment D.production 3A.secretly B.loudly C.irresponsibly D.publicly 4A.tryout B.catchon C.tryon D.setoff 5A.ended B.approached C.failed D.continued 6A.lying B.quitting C.cheating D.talking 7A.found B.paid C.cast D.forgiven 8A.matters B.remains C.happens D.works 9A.happy B.curious C.nervous D.disappointed 10A.favor B.job C.deed D.survey 11A.got B.made C.caught D.reached 12A.spoke B.smiled C.danced D.sang 13A.laziness B.urge C.shortcoming D.fear 14A.show B.trouble C.band D.experience 15A.large B.noisy C.empty D.quiet 16A.Besides B.Therefore C.Anyhow D.However 17A.new B.attractive C.friendly D.similar 18A.welcomed B.noticed C.supported D.congratulated 19A.organize B.braved C.watched D.analyzing 20A.music B.life C.hope D.future
8分TheaverageAmericancheckshis/hersmartphoneonceeverysixandahalfminutesorroughly150timeseachday.Youprobablydothiswithouteventhinkingaboutit.Thiscaninfluencehowwellwefocusandthedegreetowhichwecanhavemeaningfulsocialcommunicationsespeciallyifwe'reconstantlyinterruptingourselveswithtechnology.Thisisagrowingproblemmoresoforyoungerpeople.Howeversomepeoplemightbemoreimmunetothisconstantinterruption.Manyolderadultsmayhavenotdevelopedthesecheckinghabitsandaremorefocusedonthepresent. Inourrapidlychangingworldwevaluespeedandefficiency效率Howeverthere'ssomethingtobegainedbybeingslow.WhenIfirststartedgivingpresentationstolargeaudiencesIwasarapidcommunicator.WithmymindracingamileaminuteItriedtosayeverythingIknewaboutatopictobethoroughbutInoticedthecrowddidn'tfollow.NowIhaveonlyonenotetomyselfthatIneedasareminderbeforebeginningapresentationPAUSE.I'llsetasidemoretimeforquestionsandgetmoreaudienceparticipationtoassessthe1evelinwhichmymessagehasbeenunderstood.Withpausesandtherightspeedclearmessageappearsoftenwithfewerwords. Thereisanotherchancetoslowdown.SlowingdowncanmakeyoumoreawareoftheSimpledangersofwalkingandfalling.Fallscanbeonemajorcauseofhurtsanddeathsinoldage.Thustakingtimetowalkdownstepsavoidingatripping绊倒dangerorbeingawareofslipperysurfacesisimportantatanyage. Todaythere'repartsofourlifethatstressthebenefitsofbeingslow.Andasweagewemightseethebenefitsofslowingdownalittlebit.Whileweoftenseektopreventtheprocessofagingonenecessityandpotentialbenefitofagingmaybetoappreciatethebenefitsofslowingenjoythehereandnowalittlebitmoreandnottoworrysomuchaboutthefuture. 1Howdoestechnologyaffectyoungerpeopleaccordingtotheauthor? A.Itimprovestheircommunicationskills. B.Itmakestheirlifepacemuchfaster. C.Ithelpsthemformanumberofgoodhabits. D.Itcausesdestructiveharmstotheirmemory. 3Whatmadetheauthorchangehis/herspeechstyle? A.His/Herhigh﹣speedthinkingability. B.His/Herfast﹣changingspeechtopics. C.Theaudiences'notparticipating. D.Theaudiences'notunderstandinghim/her. 3Wherecanyoufindthepotentialopinionthatslowingdownhelpstoadvoidphysicaldangers? A.Inparagraph1. B.Inparagraph2. C.Inparagraph3. D.Inparagraph4. 4Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraph? A.Goodthingsareworthappreciatingslowly. B.Beingslowisbecomingapopularlifestyle. C.Fewpeopleknowhowtoenjoybeingslow. D.Theoldtendtoenjoythebenefitofslowingmore.
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LearntoCiteSources引用资料 Duringyouruniversityeducationyou'llbeexposedtoideasandscientifictheoriesofscholarsandscientists.Unavoidablyyourownideaswillbeshapedbytheideasyoucomeacross.1Thatmeansyoushouldgobeyondwhatyoulearninyourtextbooksorinthelibrary.Youroriginalworkisthebasisforyourprofessor'sevaluationofyourperformance.Thusacademichonestyisfundamentalinyouruniversityeducation.Itdemandsthatyoucitethesourcematerialsyoubaseyourownworkon.2. Correctlycitingyoursourceshelpsyoudistinguishyourownideasfromthoseofotherscholars.Onthereaders'sideitpermitsareadertodeterminethedepthofyourresearch.3Onthecontrarylackofcitingwillonlyraiseyourreader'sdoubt. Soyouneedtolearnwhentociteandhowtoprovideanadequateoraccuratereferencelist.Ifyoufailtociteyoursourceswhetherdeliberatelyorcarelesslyyouwillbefoundresponsibleforplagiarism抄袭.4Ifyouarenotsureaskyourprofessorforguidancebeforesubmittingthepaperorreport.Keepinmindthisgeneralrulewhenindoubtcite! 5ForexamplestudentsfromEastAsiamaythinkthatcopyingdirectlyfromsourcesistheproperwaytodoresearch.StudentsinFrancepreparingforthefinalexaminationmaybeencouragedtomemorizewholepassagesandcopythemintopapers.Thoseculturaldifferencescanleadtofalseassumptionsaboutacademicexpectationsinthecountryyoustudyin. A.Someuniversitystudentsmaycheatindifferentways. B.Theseincludeotherscholars'ideasfiguresgraphsandsoon. C.Theacademicchallengeyoufaceistomakesomethingoriginal. D.Oftenstudentswanttouseothers'opinionstosupporttheirownessays. E.Italsoallowsareadertoappreciateyouroriginalcontributiontotheresearch. F.Forinternationalstudentsitisimportanttoknowlocalacademicexpectations. G.Notknowingacademicregulationsisanunacceptableexcuseforsuchbehavior.
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