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高中英语《广东省湛江一中2011-2012学年高一6月月考试题（英语）》真题及答案
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Ifyouwanttostayyoungsitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctorswhosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresultwearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonataratherearlyageandhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofresearchersatTokyoNationalUniversityhesetaboutmeasuringbrainsizesofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdifferentjobs.Computertechnologyhelpedtheresearcherstogetmostexactmeasurementsofthesizesofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrainwhichhavesomethingtodowiththinkingandfeelinganddecidethehumancharacter.Asweallknowthebackpartofthebrainwhichcontrolstasklikeeatingandbreathingdoesnotcontract萎缩withagE.Contractionoffrontandsidepartsascells细胞dieoffwasseeninsomepeopleintheirthirtiesbutitwasstillnotfoundinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytopreventthecontraction---usingtheheaD.Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythanthoseinthetowns.ThosewithleastpossibilitysaysMatsuzawaarelawyersfollowedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.White-collarworkersdoingthesameworkdayafterdayingovernmentofficesarehoweveraspossibletohavecontractingbrainsasthefarmworkersbusdriversandshopassistants.64.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout____.A.atwhatpointpeoplegrowlivelonger.B.howtomakepeoplelivelongerC.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains.D.whichgroupofpeoplearethebusiest65.Theirresearchfindingsarebasedon______.cA.anexaminationoffarmersinnorthernJapanB.usingcomputertechnologyC.examiningthebrainsizesofdifferentpeopleD.testsgivenathousandoldpeople66.Accordingtothearticle_____aregrowingmentallyoldearlier.A.engineersB.officeclerksC.professorsD.researchers67.Themostpossibleconclusionofthearticleisthat____.A.mostofusshouldtakemoreexerciseB.it’sbettertoliveinthetownsC.thebraincontractsifitisnotusedD.themoreoneuseshisbrainthesoonerhebecomesold
Howcanyouhelpkidscopewith对付stress?Properrestandgoodnutritioncanimprovecopingskillssocangoodparenting.Maketimeforyourkidseachday.WhethertheyneedtotalkwithyouorjustbeinthesameroomwithyoumakeyourselfavailablE.Evenaskidsgetolderqualitytimeisimportant.It’sreallyhardforsomepeopletocomehomeafteratiringdayofworkgetdownonthefloorandplaywiththeirkidsorjusttalktothemabouttheirday--especiallyifthey’vehadastressfuldaythemselves.Butexpressinginterestinyourkidsshowsthatthey’reimportanttoyou.Helpyourchilddealwithstressbytalkingaboutwhatmaybecausingit.Togetheryoucancomeupwithafewsolutions.Forexampleheshouldcutbackonafter-schoolactivitiesspendingmoretimetalkingwithhisparentsorteachersdevelopinganexerciseplanorkeepingajournal.Youcanalsohelpbypredictingpotentiallystressfulsituationsandpreparingkidsforthem.Forexampleletachildknowaheadoftimebutnottoofaraheadoftimethatadoctor’sappointmentiscomingupandtalkaboutwhatwillhappentherE.Keepinmindthoughthatyoungerkidsprobablywon’tneedtoomuchadvancepreparation.Toomuchinformationcancausemorestress.RememberthatsomelevelofstressisnormalLetkidsknowthatit’sOKtofeelangryscaredlonelyoranxiousandthatotherpeoplesharethosefeelingstoo.Whenkidscan’torwon’tdiscusstheseproblemstrytalkingaboutyourownconcerns.Thisshowsthatyou’rewillingtohandletoughtopicsandareavailabletotalkwithwhenthey’reready.Ifachildshowssymptomsthatconcernyouandisunwillingtotalkconsultacounselor顾问orothermentalhealthexperts.Mostparentshavetheskillstocopewiththeirchildren’sstress.ThetimetoseekprofessionalattentioniswhenanychangeinbehaviorcontinuestoexistwhenstressiscausingseriousanxietyorwhenthebehavioriscausingsignificantproblemsinfunctioningatschoolorathomE.59.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosharetheauthor’sideasonproperparenting.B.Topersuadeparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids.C.Toadviseparentshowtohelptheirkidsdealwithstress.D.Toseekdifferentwaystohelpsolvekids’problems.60.Whydosomeparentsfeelitdifficulttosparequalitytimefortheirkids?A.Theirkidsaregrowingsofast.B.Theyhavetoomuchhousework.C.Theirkidsarelosinginterestinthem.D.Theyaretiredoutafterwork.61.Youareadvisednottotalktoomuchaboutastressfulsituationinadvancebecause________.A.itdoesnogoodtoyourkidsB.itdoesn’tworkinpracticeC.yourkidsmaynotfeelstressedD.yourkidsdon’twanttolisten62.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Normalpeoplesharethesamefeelings.B.Itisnormalforkidstohavesomestress.C.Kidsshouldgetridofthenegativefeelings.D.Everybodyfeelsangryscaredlonelyoranxious.
Whenyoucutyourskinyoubleed流血.IfapersonlosesalotofbloodhewillbecomeillandmaydiE.Bloodisveryimportant.Peoplehavealwaysknownthat.Atonetimesomepeopleevendrankbloodtomakethemstrong!Whendoctorsunderstandhowbloodgoesaroundinsidethebodytheytrywaysofgivingbloodtopeoplewhoneedit.Theytakebloodfromthehealthypeopleandgiveittopeoplewhoneedit.Thisiscalledbloodtransfusion输血.Thebloodgoesfromthearmofthehealthypersonintothearmofthesickperson.Buttherearetwoproblems.Firstitdoesnotalwayswork.Sometimespeoplediewhentheyhavebloodtransfusion.LaterdoctorsfindthatwedonotallhavethesamekindofblooD.Therearefourgroups—OAB.andAB.Weallhavebloodofoneofthesegroups.TheyalsofindthattheycangiveanykindofbloodtopeopleofgroupAB.ButtheyfindthattheymustgiveA-groupbloodtoA-grouppeopleandB-groupbloodtoB-grouppeoplE.IhaveO-groupbloodandthedoctortoldmethatIcouldgivebloodtoanyoneelsesafely.Thereisanotherproblem.Togivebloodoftherightkinddoctorshavetofindapersonoftherightbloodgroup.OftentheycannotfindapersonintimE.IftheyhaveawaytokeeptheblooduntilsomeoneneedsittheycanalwayshavetherightkindofblooD.Atfirsttheyfindtheycankeepitinbottlesforfifteentotwentydays.TheydothisbymakingitverycolD.Thentheyfindhowtokeepitlonger.IntheendtheyfindawayofkeepingbloodforaverylongtimE.Wecallaplacewherewekeepmoneyabank.Wecallaplacewherewekeepbloodabloodbank.Onedaywhenyougrowupyoumaydecidetogivebloodtoabloodbank.Inthiswayyoumaystopsomeonefromdying.Orperhapsonedayyoumaybecomeill.YoumayneedblooD.Thebloodbankwillgiveittoyou.51.Fromthepassagewelearnthatsometimespeoplediewhentheyhavebloodtransfusionsbecausethey.A.areunhealthypeopleB.havelostalotofbloodC.arenotgiventherightkindofbloodD.areAB-grouppeople52.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Doctorscangiveanykindofbloodtothewriter.B.ThewritercangivebloodtoB-grouppeoplE.C.Thewriterhasneverhadabloodtransfusion.D.Thewriterhasthesamekindofbloodashisfather.53.Peoplesetupthebloodbanksothattheycan.A.givetherightkindofbloodtothepeoplewhoneeditintimeB.keepdifferentgroupsofbloodasmuchaspossibleC.makeiteasiertosellorbuybloodD.keepbloodformorethantwentyhundredyears54.Fromthelastparagraph段落ofthepassagewelearnthat.A.thewriterthinksit'sgoodtogivebloodtoabloodbankB.wemaybecomeillifwegivebloodtoabloodbankC.manypeoplediedbecausetheylostalotofbloodD.bloodismoreimportantthanmoney55.Thewriterdoesn'ttalkaboutinthepassagE.A.howimportantbloodistousB.thefourgroupsofbloodC.wherethebloodbankisD.whatbloodtransfusionis
PersonalcomputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtimE.Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembersbutnewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.IknowthisfrompersonalexperiencE.E.-mailmakesiteasytoworkathomewhichiswhereInowspendmostweekendsandevenings.Myworkinghoursaren’tnecessarilymuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewerofthemattheofficE.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe’dbeenbornbeforeelectronicmailbecamesuchapracticaltool.TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfunseeagreatmovieperhaps-andtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachoneyoumaytireoftellingthestory.WithE-mailyoujustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperienceatyourconvenienceandaddressittoallthefriendsyouthinkmightbeinteresteD.Theycanreadyourmessagewhentheyhavetimeandreadonlyasmuchastheywantto.TheycanreplyattheirconvenienceandyoucanreadwhattheyhavetosayatyourconveniencE.E.-mailisalsoaninexpensivewaystayinclosetouchwithpeoplewholivefaraway.MorethanafewparentsuseE-mailtokeepintouchevendailytouchwiththeirchildrenoffatcollegE.WejusthavetokeepinmindthatcomputersandtheInternetofferanotherwayofstayingintouch.Theydon’ttaketheplaceofanyoftheoldways.【小题1】Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.explainhowtousetheInternetB.describethewriter’sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnologyC.tellthemerits价值andusefulnessoftheInternetD.introducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet【小题2】TheuseofE-mailhasmadeitpossibleforthewriterto________.A.spendlesstimeworkingB.havemorefreetimewithhischildC.workathomeonweekendsD.workataspeedcomfortabletohim【小题3】AccordingtothewriterE-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformerhelpsone________.A.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconvenientlyB.keepone’scommunicationaspersonalaspossibleC.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelaterD.getintouchwithone’sfriendsfasterthanthelater【小题4】Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.Computer:NewTechnologicalAdvancesB.Internet:NewTooltoMaintainGoodFriendshipC.ComputersHaveMadeLifeEasierD.Internet:aConvenientToolforCommunication
FromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginamarvelousagE.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbeforeeverydaywewitnesstheincredibleslaughter屠杀ofmenwomenandchildrenontheroads.Manversusthemotor-car!Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.Thousandsofpeopletheworldoverarekilledorhorriblykilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen.Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheelhiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman'sveryworstqualities.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteering-wheel.Theysweartheyareill-manneredandaggressivewillfulastwo-years-oldsandcompletelyselfish.Alltheirhiddenfrustrationsdisappointmentsandjealousiesseemtobebroughttothesurfacebytheactofdriving.Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessokindlyonthemotoristandseemstotoleratehisbehaviour.EverythingisdoneforhisconveniencE.Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostuninhabitable不宜居住的becauseofheavytraffic;townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks;thecountrysideiscutintopiecesbyroadnetworks;andthemassannualslaughterbecomesnothingmorethanastatistictobeconvenientlyforgotten.Itishightimeaworldcode法规werecreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlifE.Withregardtodrivingthelawsofsomecountriesarefrustratinglylax宽松andeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.A.codewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveabeneficialeffectontheaccidentratE.HereareafewexamplesofsomethethingsthatmightbedonE.Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadeharderthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstrictestannualtestsforsafety.Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcanimpairaperson'sdrivingability.Presentdrinkinganddrivinglawswheretheyexistshouldbemademuchstricter.Maximumandminimumspeedlimitsshouldbeimposedonallroads.GovernmentsshouldlaydownsafetyspecificationsformanufacturersashasbeendoneintheUSA.AlladvertisingstressingpowerandperformanceshouldbebanneD.Thesemeasuresmaysoundextraordinarilystrict.ButsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredastoosevereifitresultsinreducingtheannualtollofhumanlifE.Afteralltheworldisforhumanbeingsnotmotor-cars.66.Themainideaofthispassageis_____.A.TrafficaccidentsaremainlycausedbymotoristsB.Thousandsofpeopleintheworldarekilledeachyear.C.ThelawsofsomecountriesaboutdrivingaretoolaxD.Onlystrictertrafficlawscanpreventaccidents67.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsocietytowardmotorists?A.Societysmilesonthemotorists.B.Hugecarparksarebuiltinthecitiesandtowns.C.Victimsofaccidentsarenothing.D.Societytoleratestheirrudedriving.68.Whatdoesthesentencehiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonalityinparagraph2probablymean?A.Drivingcanshowhisrealself.B.Hiscarcanshowtheotherpartofhispersonality.C.Drivingcanbringouthischaracter.D.Hiscarembodieshistemper.69.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothewordtollinthelastparagraph?A.sumB.thesoundofabellC.ataxpaidfortheuseofroadsD.thecostoflife70.Thewriterhassuggestedthefollowingexcept________________.A.raisingtheageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveB.prohibitingthedriverfromthesmallestamountofdrinkingC.advertisingdrivingperformanceD.givingsafetyspecificationstocarmakers
阅读下面短文从各题A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳答案Peoplewhosmokecouldlosearoundonethirdoftheirdailymemoryresearcherssay.A.studybyateamatNorthumbriaUniversityshowedthatsmokerslostmoreoftheirmemorywhencomparedtonon-smokers.Andtheresearchalsofoundthatthosewhokickedthehabitsawtheirabilitytorecollectinformationrestoredtoalmostthesamelevelasnon-smokers.Thestudyinvolvedmorethanseventy18-to-25-year-oldsandincludedatouroftheuniversity’scampus.Thosewhotookpartwereaskedtorecallsmalldetailssuchasalistofsongsplayedatacampusconcertandtaskscompletedatvariouspoints－knownasrealworldmemorytest.Smokersperformedbadlyrememberingjust59percentoftasks.Butthosewhohadgivenupsmokingremembered74percentandthosewhohadneversmokedrecalled81percentoftasks.Dr.TomHeffernanwholeadsNorthumbriaUniversity’sCollaborationforDrugandAlcoholResearchGroupsaidthefindingswouldbeusefulinanti-smokingcampaigns.HesaidGiventhatthereareupto10millionsmokersintheUKandasmanyas45millionintheUnitedStatesit'simportanttounderstandtheeffectssmokinghasoneverydaycognitive认知的function-ofwhichprospectivememoryisanexcellentexamplE.Thisisthefirsttimethatastudyhassetouttoexaminewhethergivingupsmokinghasanimpactonmemory.Wealreadyknowthatgivingupsmokinghashugehealthbenefitsforthebodybutthisstudyalsoshowshowstoppingsmokingcanhaveknock-onbenefitsforcognitivefunctionstoo.’’TheresearchwillnowinvestigatetheeffectsofpassivesmokingonmemorywhileDr.HeffernanandDr.TerenceO’Neilwilllookintotheeffectsofthird-handsmoking－toxinsleftoncurtainsandfurniturE.1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smokingdoesharmtohealth.B.SmokerstakeatourtotheUniversity’scampus.C.Smokingcanaffectone’smemory.D.Smokersarecomparedtonon-smokers.2.Howdidthosewhotookpartinthestudyperformwhenaskedtorecallsmalldetails?A.Smokersdidtheworstamongtheparticipants.B.Non-smokerscouldrecallabouthalfofthem.C.Smokerscouldrecallnothingatall.D.Thosewhogaveupsmokingdidbest.3.AccordingtoDr.TomHeffernanthefindings_______.A.wouldbereallyasurprisetothepublicB.wouldcontributetofightingagainstsmokingC.wouldbeusedinrealworldmemorytestD.wouldbenothingnewtotheresearchers4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordimpact’’mostprobablymean?A.orderB.impressionC.expressionD.effect5.WhatwillDr.HeffernanandDrTerenceO’Neildo?A.Investigatetheeffectsofthird-handsmoking.B.Doresearchonhowsmokingaffectspassivesmokers.C.Findwaystopersuadepeopletoquitsmoking.D.Studywhethergivingupsmokingaffectsmemory.
Mentalandhealthexpertsbelievepersonalityplaysanimportantpartinhowweexperiencestress.Personalityisthewayapersonactsfeelsandthinks.Somepeopleareaggressiveandalwaysinahurry.TheyoftenbecomeangrywhenthingsdonothappenthewaytheyplanneD.TheybelongtoTypeApersonality.Studiessuggestthatthesepeopleoftengetstressrelateddisorders.TheTypeB.personalityiscalmer.Thesepeopleareabletodealwithallkindsofsituationsmoreeasily.Asaresulttheyarelessaffectedbystress.Studieshavealsoshownthatmenandwomendealwithstressdifferently.WomenseemtobebetterabletodealwithstressthanmenarE.Howeverexpertssaywomenarethreetimesmorelikelytodevelopdepressioninreactiontothestressintheirlives.AmericanwriterJohnGraybecamefamousforhisbookMenarefromMarsWomenarefromVenus.Henotesthatmenandwomenhaveoppositewaysofdealingwithstress.Foramanthebestwayistorestandforgetaboutdailyproblems.Butawomansufferingfromstressneedstotalkaboutherproblems.Expertssaythereareseveralwaystodealwithstressincludingdeepbreathingexerciseeatinghealthyfoodsgettingenoughrestandbalancingthetimespentinworkingandplaying.Exerciseisoneofthemosteffectivestressreductionmeasuresasphysicalchangesfromexercisemakeyoufeelbetter.Inadditionexercisecanalsoimprovethebody'sdefensesystemagainstdiseasE.KeepingstresstoyourselfcanmakeproblemsworsE.Expertssaythatexpressingemotionstofriendsorfamilymembersorwritingdownyourfeelingscanhelpreducestress.AndtheyalsosuggestthatpeopleshouldattempttoacceptorchangestressfulsituationswheneverpossiblE.36.Accordingtotheexperts________.A.peoplerespondtostressquitedifferentlyB.peoplemakethesameresponsetostressC.unlikewomenmentendtofeeldepressedmoreeasilyD.personalityhasnothingtodowithhowweexperiencestress37.ComparedwithTypeA.personalityTypeBpersonality________.A.causesmoretroublesB.islessabletocopewithdifferentsituationsC.ismoreeasilyaffectedbystressD.tendstosolveproblemsmorepeacefully38.BysayingMenarefromMarsWomenarefromVenusJohnGraymeansthatthey________.A.experienceemotionsinadifferentwayB.copewithstressinadifferentwayC.sufferfromstressinasimilarwayD.developstressintheoppositeway39.Ifyouwanttoreduceyourstressyoucan________.A.takesomeexerciseB.keepittoyourselfC.remainsilentD.ignorethestressfulsituation
Studieshaveshownthatthefewermedicinesapersonhastotakethemorelikelyheorshewilltakethem.Lastweekastudywasreleasedaboutanewtreatmentthatcombines5medicinesforheartdiseaseinonepill.SalimYusufofMcMasterUniversityinHamiltonOntarioCanadawastheleadinvestigator.HepresentedthefindingsattheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyConferenceinOrlandoFloridA.TheexperimentaldrugisknownasPolycap.Itcontainsaspirinadrugtolowercholesterol胆固醇andthreemedicinestolowerbloodpressurE.Thestudywascarriedoutat50healthcentersacrossIndiA.Morethantwothousandpeoplebetweentheagesofforty-fiveandeightytookpartinthestudy.AllhadatleastoneriskfactorforheartdiseasE.Theseincludehighbloodpressurehighcholesteroldiabetesorbeingseverelyoverweight.Thepeopleweredividedinto9groupsofabout200peopleeach.OnegrouptookPolycap.TheothergroupstookeitherasingledrugordifferentcombinationsofthemedicinesinthePolycappill.ThestudyshowedthatPolycaploweredbloodpressureandcholesterolwithoutmanysideeffects.DoctorYusufsaidthesinglepilltakenonceadaycouldreducetheaverageperson'sriskofheartdiseaseandstrokebyabouthalf.ThemakerofPolycapCadilaPharmaceuticalsofIndiapaidforthestudy.Cardiovasculardiseases心血管疾病oftheheartandbloodvesselsarethenumberonecauseofdeatharoundtheworlD.Thesediseaseskillmorethanseventeenmillionpeopleeveryyear.80percentofthemareinlowandmiddleincomecountries.DoctorYusufsaidthesinglepilltreatmentcouldrevolutionizeheartdiseaseprevention.Peoplewouldbemorelikelytotakeonepilladaythanmanypills.Andonepillwouldcostlessthanseveralpills.Otherheartdoctorssayheartdiseasepreventionisimportantbutnotnecessarilywithpills.TheysaypatientsmightbeabletogetthesameresultswithchangesindietandexercisE.DoctorssaythatmoreresearchonPolycapisneedeD.Theysaythedrugshouldbetestedonthousandsmorepeopleincludingthoseindifferentriskageandethnicgroups.61.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1impliesthatpeople.A.don’tliketotakemedicineB.tendtotakefewermedicinesC.shouldtakemedicinesifitisnecessaryD.tendtofallsickiftheytakefewermedicines62.WhichofthefollowingaboutDoctorYusuf’sexperimentonPolycapinIndiaistrue?A.PolycapwastestedforitsfivedifferentcombinationsB.PolycapwasprovedbasicallysafeandeffectivE.C.AlltheparticipantshadatleastonesymptomofheartdiseaseD.Participatorswererequiredtocomefromdifferentagesandethnicgroups63.FromthepassagewecaninferthatPolycap.A.isgenerallyacceptedbyheartdoctorsB.mainlyconsistsofmedicinestolowerbloodpressurE.C.istoplayimportantroleinheartdiseaseprevention.D.willbecheaperthanothercommonmedicinestotreatheartdiseasE.64.AccordingtothepassagethefollowingpeoplearemorelikelytogetCardiovasculardisease.A.oldpeopleB.low-incomepeopleC.overweightpeopleD.diabeticpeople65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentOpinionsaboutHeartDiseasePreventionB.A.CombinationPillMayCutHeartDiseaseRiskinHalfC.A.CombinationPillCuresBloodPressureandBadCholesterolD.CardiovascularDiseasesAretheNumberOneKillerintheWorld
Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon外科医生andpartofittakenout.Todayhoweverweneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleepandwhenheawakestheoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveoperationfeltallitspain.Longagooperationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoffandhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalledlaughinggas.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.MostofthemspenttheirtimelaughingbutonemanatapartyHoraceWellsnoticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.WellstooksomeofthegasandhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell’steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggashegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.Wellstriedagainbutthistimehegavetoomuchofthegasandthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.61.Itis______sinceamanbeingoperatedfeltallthepain.A.afewmoreyearsB.notlongC.fewyearsD.twothousandyears62.Longagowhenthesickmanwasoperatedonhe______.A.couldfeelnothingB.couldnotwantanythingC.couldfeelallthepainD.coulddoanything63.Usingthelaughinggasthepeopledidnotseemto______.A.beafraidofanythingB.feelpainC.wanttogotothepartiesD.beill64.Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwentonhe______.A.feltnothingB.feltverycomfortable舒服的C.stillfeltpainD.woulddie65.Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggas______.A.wouldlaughallthetimeB.woulddieC.wouldneverfeelpainD.wouldbeverycalm
Anewstudyof8000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappilyitisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove早恋maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression忧郁症.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboysandyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsislossofself.Accordingtothestudyeventhoughboyswouldsaylosethemselvesinaromanticrelationshipthislossofselfismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianmKaufmananexpertonyoungpeopleproblemssays15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingupitisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriendsattendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsonstheyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoungbutonlymaturity成熟givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.B.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’slove.C.Romanceisatwoedgedswordforadults.D.Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.41.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.B.Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.C.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.D.Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.42.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.B.Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.C.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.D.Theolderawomanisthelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.43.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspuppylove?A.ConfusedB.DisapprovingC.DisinterestedD.Scared
We’vereachedastrange—somewouldsayunusual—point.WhilefightingworldhungercontinuestobethematterofvitalimportanceaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationWHOmorepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweightorsayfrombeingextremelyfatthanfrombeingunderweight.It’sthegoodlifethat’smorelikelytokillusthesedays.Worsenearlyl8millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimatedtobeoverweight.What’sgoingon?Wereallydon’thavemanyexcusesforourweightproblems.Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublic-healthcampaignssince2001andthemessageisgettingthrough—uptoapoint.Inthe1970sFinlandforexamplehadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasitsmaincausE.NotanymorE.A.public-healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.MaybethatexplainswhythepercentageofpeopleinFinlandtakingdietpillsdoubledbetween2001and2005anddoctorsevenoffersurgeryofremovingfatinsideandchangetheshapeofthebody.Thathasbecomeasortoffashion.Nowonderitranksastheworld’smostbody-consciouscountry.Weknowwhatweshouldbedoingtoloseweight—butactuallydoingitisanothermatter.ByfarthemostpopularexcuseisnottakingenoughexercisE.Morethanhalfofusadmitwelackwillpower.OthersblamegoodfooD.Theysay:it’sjusttooinvitinganditmakesthemovereat.StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericanscomplainingthatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican-stylefastfooD.Somealsoblametheirparents—theirgenes.Butunfortunatelytheparentsarewrongedbecausethey’renormalinshapeorratherslim.It’sasimilarstoryaroundtheworldalthoughpeoplearerelativelyunlikelytohavetriedtoloseweight.Parentsareeagertoseetheirkidsshapeup.DoasIsay—notasIdo.59.Whatisthestrangepointmentionedinthefirstsentence?A.A.ThegoodlifeisagreaterriskthanthebadlifE.B.Starvationistakingmorepeople’slivesintheworlD.C.WHOreportshowspeople’sunawarenessoffoodsafety.D.OverweightissueremainsunresolveddespiteWHO’sefforts.60.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatpeoplehavenoexcuseforbeingoverweight?A.A.lotofeffectivedietpillsareavailablE.B.BodyimagehasnothingtodowithgoodfooD.C.Theyhavebeenmadefullyawareofitsdangers.C.D.TherearetoomanyoverweightpeopleintheworlD.61.TheexampleofFinlandisusedtoillustrate______.C.A.thecauseofheartdiseaseB.thefashionofbodyshapingC.theeffectivenessofacampaignD.thehistoryofabody-consciouscountry62.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.ActionsorExcuses?B.OverweightorUnderweight?C.WHOinaDilemmaD.NoLongerDyingofHunger
Eathealthier.Exercisetwiceaweek.Readmorebooks.Loseweight.Wemakethesameresolutionseveryyear.Butmostofusfailandquitafteronlyafewdaysorweeks.EventhemostsuccessfulamongusthosewhohaveclimbedtothetopoftheirfieldscrashandburnwhenitcomestopersonalchangE.ForexamplePresidentBarackObamahasstruggledwithhissmokinghabit.Sowhyischangesochallenging?Arewewiredinawaythatkeepsusfrommakingchanges?Anddoweneedthesupportofotherstoreachourgoalsorcanwegoitalone?Professionalswhohelppeoplemake-changesintheirlivessuggestthatthechangeisdeterminednotbyone’ssurroundingsbutone'smind.Beginningwithsmallgoalsorstepsusuallyleadstoabiggerpay-offlatertheysay.Andtryingtomakeachangeiseasierwithsupportfromacheerygroupoffriendsfamilyorco-workerswithsharedgoals.Buttheycautionthattheexperienceisdifferentforeveryone.PeoplearemorelikelytomakepositivechangesintheirlivesnotonlywhentheirfriendsdobutwhentheirfriendsoffriendsdoandwhentheirfriendsoffriendsoffriendsdosaidNicholasChristakisaprofessorofmedicalsociologyatHarvardUniversity.Socialnetworkshavethisinterestingpropertyofmagnifying放大everythingandsotakingadvantageofyoursocialnetworktiescanresultinamagnificationofyourownefforts.JohnnyAugustinunderstandsthatwell.Hisgoalwastoreduce30poundsfromhis237-poundframe.Butthechangedidn’tcomeeasily.HesaidI'mahugeprocrastinator.ThereisadesirebutIjustkeptputtingitoff.Ididn'tgettodoituntilthesummer.HoweverAugustingotinspiredwhenhesawhisolderbrotherworkingout.TodayAugustinweighs190pounds.HavingapositiveattitudeisoneofthekeystomakingasuccessfulchangeaccordingtoJudyZerafaauthorofseveralbooksbasedonhowpeoplecanimprovetheirlives.Sheemphasizedtheimportanceofbelievinginyourself—andhavingpositivehabitscreativeimaginationandpersistence—tomakechangehappen.Successinovercominganyself-defeatingbehaviorparticularlythoserelatedtohealthfinancesrelationshipsandweightlossisalmostguaranteedifyoulearntoreprogramthesubconsciousimagesinthatpartofthemindZerafasaidinanarticlE.59.AccordingtothepassageNicholasChirstakismeansthat_______.A.friendshipplaysanimportantroleinourdailylivesB.peoplearebetterabletomakechangeswhentheymakechangeswithothersC.friendscaneasilychangeourmindsaboutsomething.D.friends'supportplaysabiggerroleinone'ssuccessthanone’smind60.ThewordprocrastinatorinParagraph5referstothosewho_____.A.havegreatdeterminationtomakeachangeB.havenodesiretodosomethinggreatC.putoffworkespeciallyoutoflazinessD.havehabitualcarelessnessandlaziness61.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thereasonwhychangeissohardB.thedifficultywehaveinmakingachangeC.thewaysofmakingachangeinyourlifeD.theattitudestowardsmakingachange62.Whatinformationwillprobablybeprovidedfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Usefulmethodsusedtoavoidnegativethoughts.B.Thesideeffectsofself-defeatingbehavior.C.ThewaysJudyZerafaadvisedtomakeachange.D.Examplesabouttheimportanceofapositiveattitude.
Springishereandsoisthecyclingseason.Herearesometipsonhowtodoitsafelyandcomfortably.Watchyourfeet—Pushingwiththewrongpartofthefootcanraiseyourriskofdevelopingapainfulinjuryoftheheelandarch脚心saysRobWerstineasportsphysiotherapist理疗师andboardmemberoftheCanadianPhysiotherapyAssociation.Youshouldpushwiththeballofyourfoothesays.Layerup—Whileit’sstillcoolwearlayersofclothingwithclothingclosetothebodythatbreathesandouterlayersthatdonotabsorbwater.Goforbrightcolorsthatincreaseyourvisibility可见度.Bereasonable—Ifyouarejuststartingoutandaren’tingoodshapedon’tsignupfora50-kilometreridE.Andwhilecyclingisgreatexerciseforpeoplewhowanttogetintoshapeifyourdoctoradvisesyounottodotiringexercisecyclingshouldn'tbeyourstartingpositionWerstinesays.Walktobegingettingintoshapeandthengraduatetocycling.Fixthefit—Ifyoudeveloplowerbackpainornumbnessinyourhandsandfingersfromcyclingitcouldbeyourbikeisn’tadjustedproperlyforyourheight.A.goodcycleshopcanhelpyoufindtherightheightfortheseatandhandlebarsbutifyouhavecontinuingproblemsconsiderconsultingabikefitphysiotherapistWerstinesays.Bemindful—Youhavetopayattentionontheroadstovehiclesothercyclistsandpedestrians行人.Considertakingacyclingsafetycoursetopractiseyourskills.Ordosomereadingabouthowtoavoiddangerouscyclingsituations.bicyclesafE.comforinstancelists10typesofcar-bikeaccidentsandhowtoavoidthem.68.Whichpartofthefootshouldoneusewhencycling?A.Theheel.B.Thearch.C.Theball.D.Thetoes.69.FromParagraph4wecanconclude______.A.noteveryonecanexercisebycyclingB.walkingisbetterthancyclingC.cyclingispopularwithpeopleD.cyclingishelpfultoeveryone70.Accordingtothelastparagraphifyouwanttoavoiddangerwhencyclingyoushould______.A.considertakingacyclingsafetycourseB.searchforinformationonbicyclesafE.comC.considerconsultingabikefitphysiotherapistD.adjustthebikeproperlyforyourheightA.A.cB.C.dC.A.bD.B.d
Wedon’thaveenoughwaterwhereweneedit.Ifwedon’tlearntodealwithdrinkingtoiletwaterwe’regoingtobeextremelythirsty.Only2.5percentofthewaterontheEarthisfreshwaterandlessthan1percentofthatisusableandrenewablE.Takingthesaltoutofoceanwatersoundslikeagoodideabutit’seconomicallyandenvironmentallyfarmoreexpensivethantoiletwaterrecycling.Italsousesmoreenergyandproducesmoregreenhousegases.Therecycledtoiletwatersoundsdirty.Butseawaterlikeothernon-recycledwaterisatleastasdirtyaswhatevercomesthroughatoilet-to-tapprogram.Whenyouknowhowdirtyallthiswaterisbeforetreatmentrecyclingtoiletwaterdoesn’tseemlikeabadchoicE.Hundredsofmillionsoftonsoftoiletwaterenterriversandoceans.Waterinlakesandriversusedfordrinkingiscleanedalongwithrestofourwatersupply.Butnotreatmentsystemwilleverbe100-percentreliableandpeoplewhoworryaboutpathogens病原体intoiletwatershouldworryaboutalldrinkingwater.Super-treatedwastewateriscleanenoughtodrinkrightaftertreatment.Recycledwaterisoftenofbetterqualitythanexistingdrinkingwater.Andalthoughputtingwaterintothegroundriversorlakesprovidesmorefiltering过滤andopportunitiesformonitoringqualitythebenefitsarelargelypsychological心理上的.Unlesswediscoveranewsourceofcleandrinkingwaterwe’llhavetoconsiderprojectstomakewastewaterareusableresourcE.Thecostsforgettingasysteminplaceandeducatingthepublicmaybehighbutitwouldsaveustheexpensebotheconomicandenvironmentaloffindinganotherriverorlakefromwhichwecangetwater.64.Whatpercentageofthewaterontheearthisfreshusableandrenewable?A.2.5percent.B.1percent.C.75percent.D.0.025percent.65.________isthesourceofdrinkingwatermostrecommendedbythewriter.A.RecycledtoiletwaterB.TreatmentofseawaterC.FreshwaterinriversandlakesD.Waterputintothesea66.Comparedwithrecycledtoiletwatertreatmentofseawater__________.A.produceslessgreenhousegasesB.doeslessharmtotheseaC.costsmuchmoreD.ismorefriendlytotheenvironment67.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe___________.A.It’sTimetoDrinkToiletWaterB.WaterIsScarceC.SeawaterTreatmentD.RiversLakesandtheOcean
Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody.Theexpressiongetcoldfeethasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexampleyouagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresignedandalltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Theexpressiongivesomeonethecoldshoulderprobablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeoneinsteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface.'Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou.Ortosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendlyunemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.AcoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyonE.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.Nowacold-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy.Severalpopularsongsinrecentyearswereaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwhowithoutfeelingsbroketheheartsoftheirlovers.Outinthecoldmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayrise—hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.64.Thereare_____expressionsrelatedtocoldthatarementionedinthepassage.A.3B.4C.6D.765.Whenyourefusetospeaktoamanandtreathiminadistantwayyoumayexpressby_____.A.IgivehimthecoldshoulderB.Ithinkheisacold-bloodedmanC.IthinkheisacoldfishD.I'mlikelytogetcoldfeet66.IfSueshowsabsolutelynoreactiontothoseawfulpicturesofstarvingchildreninAfricayouwillsay______.A.sheisacold-bloodedkillerB.shegetscoldfeetC.sheisacoldfishD.sheisoutinthecold67.Thetopicofthispassageisabout_____.A.therelationshipbetweencoldandourbodyB.someexpressionsaboutfriendshipC.someexpressionsconnectedwithcoldD.howcoldweathercomesintobeing
OurriskofcancerrisesrapidlyasweagE.Soitmakessensethattheelderlyshouldberoutinelyscreenedfornewtumors肿瘤ordoesn’tit?Whilesuchtrackingofcancerisagoodthingingeneralresearchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingisnecessaryfortheelderly.Withthepercentageofpeopleoverage65expectedtonearlydoubleby2050it’simportanttoweighthehealthbenefitsofscreeningagainsttherisksandcostsofroutinetesting.Inmanycasesscreeningcanleadtoadditionalexaminationsandoperationstoremovecancerwhichcancausesideeffectswhilethecancersthemselvesmaybeslow-growingandmaynotcauseserioushealthproblemsinpatients’remainingyears.Butthemessagethateveryonemustscreenforcancerhasbecomesoingrained根深蒂固的thatwhenhealthcareexpertsrecommendedthatwomenunder50andover74stopscreeningforbreastcanceritcausedanoisyreactionamongdoctorspatientsandsocialgroups.It’shardtouprootdeeply-heldbeliefsaboutcancerscreeningwithscientificdatA.Certainlytherearepeopleoverage75whohavehadcancersdetectedbyroutinescreeningandgainedseveralextrayearsoflifebecauseoftreatment.Andclearlypeopleoverage75whohaveotherriskfactorsforcancersuchasafamilyhistoryorpreviouspersonalexperiencewiththediseaseshouldcontinuetogetscreenedregularly.Butfortheresttheriskofcancerwhileincreasedattheendoflifemustbebalancedwithotherfactorslikeremaininglifeexpectancy.Arecentstudysuggeststhatdoctorsstarttomakemoreobjectivedecisionsaboutwhowilltrulybenefitfromscreening—especiallyconsideringtheexplosionoftheelderly.It’snotaneasycalculationtomakebutonethatmakessenseforpatients.Dr.OtisBrawleysaidManydoctorsareorderingthesetestspurelytocoverthemselvesfrommedicaldisputes.Weneedtothinkaboutthewiseuseofhealthcarewhichmeansmakingsomedifficultdecisionswithelderlypatientsandgoingagainstthemisguidedbeliefthatwhenitcomestohealthcaremoreisalwaysbetter.64.Routinecancerscreeningfortheelderlypeoplemakessensebecause______.A.itisbelievedtocontributetoalonglifeB.itispartoftheirhealthcarepackageC.theyaremoresensitiveaboutthehealthD.theyareingreaterdangeroftumorgrowth65.Howdosomeresearchersnowlookatroutinecancerscreeningfortheelderly?A.Itaddstoomuchtotheirmedicalbills.B.Ithelpsincreasetheirlifeexpectancy.C.Theyaredoubtfulaboutnecessity.D.TheythinkitdoesmoreharmthangooD.66.Whydomanydoctorsadviseroutinescreeningforcancer?A.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesagainstmedicaldisputes.B.Theywanttotakeadvantageofthemedicalcaresystem.C.Theywantdataformedicalresearch.D.Theywanttheirpatientstosufferless.67.Whatdoesthewritersayisthegeneralviewabouthealthcare?A.Themorethebetter.B.PreventionisbetterthancurE.C.BetterearlythanlatE.D.BettercarelongerlifE.
ItisreportedthatoneinthreeofuseatsmoremealsbyourselvesthanwedowithotherpeoplE.Butbeforeyouacceptthatsomewhatdepressingstatisticthereissomegoodnews—alotofusareperfectlyhappytoeatalonebecausethecomputerandTVprovideuswithsolitaryentertainment.PerhapsunsurprisinglyhalfoftheUK'ssingleseatamealaloneatleastonceaday.AndevenoneinfourmotherswithfamilieshavedinnermostlybythemselvesaccordingtoamajorreportoneatingtrendsandsocialchangebytheFutureFoundation.Howevereatingalonedoesn'tseemtomatteranymoreifyoucanchatawayonsocialnetworks—infactit'snowabothquickandentertainingaffair.SuppertainmentisthephrasecreatedforthecurrentmajortrendthatreflectsthenumberofpeoplewhoeatinfrontofthecomputerTVorgamecontroller.Singlemenarethemajorityleadingthistrendwith60percentofthemspendingmealtimesentertainingthemselveswithsomething.However40percentofmothersand30percentofstudentsalsoeatmealswhilebeingonthePCorlaptopseveraltimesaweek.BoydHiltonTVandreviewseditorofHeatmagazinesaysSettingyourselfupinfrontoftheTVtosuppertaincomesnaturallyespeciallywhenyou'vebeenbusyallday.IfI'monmyownIalwaystendtomakeaquickandeasymealandsettledowntowatchsomethingentertainingorI'llgetonthelaptopandcatchupwithcomedieslikethenewseasonofCurbYourEnthusiasmonMore4orOutnumberedonBBC1.Ithinkit'ssuchabonusthathealthyandtastyconveniencemealsnowmeanyoucanrelaxabouteatinggoodfoodwithouthavingtoworryaboutpreparationtimE.36.Whydon'tmanypeopleeatingalonefeellonely?A.Theyaretoobusytofeellonely.B.PeoplearehappytoeatalonE.C.Theyeatwithsolitaryentertainment.D.Theyhavegoodnewsatmealtimes.37.WhichofthefollowingbestdefinesthetermsuppertainmentA.ThetrendofeatingaloneamongsinglepeoplE.B.EatingaloneaccompaniedbythecomputerTVorgamecontroller.C.Entertainingoneselfwithadvancedtechnology.D.GettingrelaxedbywatchingcomediesonTVorplayinggamesonthecomputer.38.WhatisthepurposeoftheauthorbyquotingwhatBoydHiltonsaidinthelastparagraph?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceofhealthyandtastymeals.B.Totellpeopletohavegoodmealswithoutdoingpreparingwork.C.ToprovethatsuppertainmentisagoodideA.D.Tocallpeople'sattentiontoeatingmealsinrelaxingmanners.
Skateboardinghasbecomeoneofseveralnon-traditionalactivitiesthatPEteachersaroundAmericaareintroducingtoinspirekidstoexerciseregularly.SomePEclassesfeaturein-line滚轮skatingyogaandevenrockclimbing.ExpertshavecalledthosetypesofactivitiesthenewPE.Suchactivitiesarepartofalargerefforttohelpkidsdeveloplifelongfitnesshabitsandtokeepthemfrombecomingoverweight.Now9millionU.S.childrenandteensareoverweight.Obesity肥胖canleadtohealthproblemssuchasdiabetesandheartdiseaselaterinlifE.OurchildrenandyoutharebecomingunhealthyandobesesaysLindseyJohnson.Skateboardingisagreatactivitythatkeepskidsdoingphysicalmovementandgivesthemnewskillsandinterest.Someschoolsdon’tallowskateboardingbecausetheysayitisdangerous.Cendalihoweverarguesthatregularpracticeeliminatesagreatdealofthedanger.Weteachstudentshowtodoitandhowtodoitsafelyhesays.Somepeoplesayskateboardingteacheslifelessons.SkateboardingteacheskidstobelievethatiftheystickwithsomethingtheywillfinallysucceedsayseducationexpertRichardSagorofLewis&ClarkCollegeinPortlandOregon.Skateboardinginspireskidsnottogiveupinlearningdifficultskills.It’snaturalforkidstowanttolearnandgetbetteratthingsaddsSagor.Whenitcomestoskateboardingthey’lltryatrickhundredsoftimesbeforetheysucceeD.Thatsameeffortcouldbemadeinschoolwork.EricKlassenagreesthatskateboardingrequireskidstostopsayingataskistoohardforthem.Ababywillattempttowalk600to900timesbeforeheorsheissuccessfulsaysKlassen.Wetellstudentsthattheyshouldn’tsay‘Ican’tdoit’unlessthey’vetried600to900times.73.SkateboardingisintroducedintoAmericanschoolsto______.A.encouragestudentstocompetebravelyincompetitionB.teachstudentshowtodealwithrisksC.preventstudentssufferingfromheartdiseaselaterinlifeD.helpstudentsformthehabitofdoingsports74.TheunderlinedwordeliminatesinParagraph4probablymeans______.A.reducesB.increasesC.addsD.brings75.Whatlifelessondokidslearnfromskateboarding?A.Tosucceedinlifeyouhavetolearnskateboarding.B.Youwillsucceedinlifeifyoudon’tgiveup.C.Onlyafterfailing600to900timescanyousucceeD.D.Thereisnohardworkafterlearningskate-boardingwell.76.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThedangerousPEB.SkillsofskateboardingC.ThenewPED.ThechangeofPE
Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.Healthisthegreatestwealthwisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.IfyouhaveaheadachetoothachebackacheearacheorbadpaininthestomachifyoucomplainofabadcoughifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcoldorifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressureIthinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.ThedoctorwillexamineyourthroatfeelyourpulsetestyourbloodpressuretakeyourtemperaturesoundyourheartandlungstestyoureyescheckyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayeD.AfterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicinE.TheonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvicE.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadviceIcan’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweaknessmemorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.ThedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdiseasE.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeatdrinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwordsthedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:Eatwithpleasuredrinkwithpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagainheshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.A.monthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’sofficE.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.Butyouknowdoctorhesaidit’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyagE.61.Thewriterthinksthat_____.A.healthismoreimportantthanwealthB.workisasimportantasstudiesC.medicineismoreimportantthanpleasureD.nothingismoreimportantthanmoney62.Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo______.A.withoutexaminingthepatientB.afterhehasexaminedthepatientC.ifthepatientdoesn’ttakemedicineD.unlessthepatientfeelspain63.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.A.hewasfeelingbetterthaneverB.hewasn’tahealthymanC.hewasfeelingworsethanbeforeD.hewillbewellagain64.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassagewelearntheman_______beforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.A.wasaheavysmokerB.didn’tsmokesomuchC.didn’tsmokeD.begantolearntosmoke65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thedoctorusuallytestshis/herbloodpressurewhenapersonisill.B.Themantoldthedoctorhecouldn’trememberthings.C.Themanthankedthedoctor.D.Themandidn’tfollowthedoctor’sadvicE.
TheMinistryofHealthhascalledformoreawarenessfromthepubliconthementalhealthoftheyoungaspartofeffortstomarkWorldMentalHealthDay.Morethan15percentoftheChineseyouthhavebeenfoundwithmentalproblemsandabout30millionyoungpeopleunder17aresufferingfromdepressiontheShanghaibasedWenhuiDailyreporteD.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatedthatbefore2020therateofchildrenwithmentalproblemswillincreaseto50percentandmentalproblemwillbecomeamajorfactorbehinddeathandillnessintheyoungworldwidE.DengXiaohongthespokespersonfortheBeijingmunicipalhealthbureausaidrapidsocialchangeisoneofthereasonsbehindtherisingnumberofyoungsterswithpsychologicalproblems.IfthesementaldiseasesarenotaddressedontimeoccurrenceofcrimedrugtakingandotherdangerousbehaviorisexpectedtorisE.Expertssaidmentaldiseasescouldbecausedbymanyfactorssuchastheinabilitytohandleinterpersonalrelationswellunstableemotionsandpressurefromtheoverloadofstudy.Anumberofexpertshavealsosaidtheonechildpolicyisanotherreasonleadingtopoormentalhealthintheyoung.Childrenweresaidtobetoospoiledandselfishinonechildfamilies.Schoolsinmanycitieswerereportedrollingoutmeasurestohelpstudentsmaintaintheirmentalwellbeing.YinJingmiaoateacheroftheBeijingNo.105middleschooltoldChinaDailythattheschoolinvitespsychologiststoprovidecounselingtostudentsthreetimesamonth.Studentscanbearrangedtohave40minutecounselingsessionsYinsaiD.TheschoolalsogiveslecturesonmentalhealthtoseniorgradestudentsbeforetheytakethenationalCollegeEntranceExamstohelpeaseanyanxietyarisingfromthetests.67.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tourgeawarenessonmentalhealthoftheyoung.B.TogivethedetailsoftheproblemstheChineseyoutharefacingtoday.C.Torecommendthatschoolsshouldinvitemorepsychologiststohelpsolvethementalproblemsamongtheyouth.D.Toshowusthecausesofthementalproblemsamongstudents.68.Theunderlinedwordaddressedinthefifthparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A.talkedaboutB.dealtwithC.satisfiedD.introduced69.FromthepassagewecanknowthatthecausesofmentalproblemsaremainlythefollowingEXCEPT________.A.onechildpolicyB.lackofabilitytohandleinterpersonalrelationswellC.lackofspecialtraininginmentalhealthD.heavyburdenfromstudy70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.By2020about50percentofthestudentsinChinawillhavementalproblems.B.Mentalproblemsmainlyappearamongtheyouthwhiletheyareseldomseenamongadults.C.Chinahasthelargestnumberofyoungsterswithpsychologicalproblems.D.Manyschoolshaverealizedtheproblemandtakenmeasures.
Psychology心理学hasanewapplicationinthefieldofmedicinE.Manydoctorstogetherwiththeirpatientsarelookingforalternativemethodsoftreatmentofphysicalproblems.Inlargehospitalsmoderntherapy疗法seemstofocusonthephysicaldiseasE.Patientsmayfeeltheyaretreatedlikebrokenmachines.Somedoctorshaverecognizedthisasaproblem.TheyarenowusingpsychologicaltherapyinwhichthepatientisworkingwiththedoctorsagainstthediseasewiththehelpofmedicinE.Thepatientdoesnotwaitforthemedicineandtreatmenttocurehimorherbutinsteadthepatientjoinsinthefight.Thedoctorknowsthatadiseaseaffectsapatient'sbodyphysically.ThebodyofthepatientchangesbecauseofthediseasE.HeisnotonlyphysicallyaffectedbutalsohasanemotionalresponsetothediseasE.BecausehismindisaffectedhisattitudeandbehaviorchangE.Themedicaltreatmentmightcurethepatient'sphysicalproblemsbutthepatient'smindmustfighttheemotionalones.ForexamplethestudiesofonedoctorCarlSimontonM.D.haveshownthatatypicalcancerpatienthaspredictableattitudes.Shetypicallyfeelsdepressedupsetandangry.Herconstantdepressionmakesheractsunfriendlytowardherfamilyfriendsdoctorsandnurses.Suchattitudesandbehaviorspreventrecovery.Thereforeadoctor'streatmentmusthelpthepatientchangethat.Simonton'smethodemphasizestreatmentofthewholepatient.TheattitudeofacancerpatientreceivingradiationtherapyanX-raytreatmentcanbecomemorepositivE.ThephysicianwhoisfollowingSimonton'spsychologicaltreatmentplansuggeststhatthepatientimaginethatheorshecanseethetumor肿瘤inthebody.Inthementalpicturethepatientseesapowerfulbeamofradiationlikeamillionbulletsofenergy.Thepatientimaginesthebeamhittingthetumorcellsandcausingthemtoshrink.ForanothercancerpatientDr.Simontonaskshimtoimaginethemedicinegoingfromthestomachintothebloodstreamandtothecancercells.Thepatientimaginesthatthemedicineislikeanarmyfightingthediseasedcellsandseesthecancercellsgraduallydyingandhisbloodcarryawaythedeadcells.Boththemedicaltherapyandthepatient'spositiveattitudefightthediseasE.Doctorsarenotcertainwhythismentaltherapyworks.HoweverthisuseofpsychologydoeshelpsomepatientsbecausetheirattitudesaboutthemselveschangE.TheybecomemoreconfidentbecausetheyusethepowerwithintheirownmindstohelpstopthediseasE.Anotherapplicationofusingthemindtohelpcurediseaseistheuseofsuggestiontherapy.Atfirstthedoctorhelpsthepatienttoconcentratedeeply.Thepatientthinksonlyaboutonething.Hebecomessounawareofotherthingsaroundhimthatheisasleeporratherinatrance催眠状态.Thenthephysicianmakesasuggestiontothepatientaboutthemedicalproblem.Thepatient'smindrespondstothesuggestionevenafterthepatientisnolongerinthetrancE.Inthiswaythepatientuseshismindtohelphisbodyrespondtotreatment.Doctorshavelearnedthatthisuseofpsychologyishelpfulforbothadultsandchildren.ForexamplephysicianshaveusedsuggestiontohelpadultsdealwiththestrongpainofsomediseasE.Furthermoresometimestheadultpatientworriesaboutherillnesssomuchthattheanxietykeepsherfromgettingwell.Therightsuggestionsmayhelpthepatienttostopbeinganxious.Suchtreatmentmayhelpthepatientwithachronic慢性的diseases.Asthma哮喘isanexampleofachronicdisorder.Asthmaisadiseasethatcausesthepatienttohavedifficultyinbreathing.Thepatientstartstocoughandsometimeshastofighttogettheairthatheorsheneeds.Psychologycanhelprelievethesymptomsofthisdisorder.Aftersuggestiontherapytheasthmapatientbreathesmoreeasily.Physicianshavelearnedthatthepsychologicalmethodisveryusefulintreatingchildren.Childrenrespondquicklytothetreatmentbecausetheyarefascinatedbyit.ForexampleDr.BasilR.Collisonhasworkedwith121asthmaticchildreninSydneyAustraliaandhadgoodresults.Twenty-fiveofthechildrenhadexcellentresults.Theywereabletobreathemoreeasilyandtheydidnotneedmedication.Anotherforty-threewerealsohelpeD.Thesymptomsoftheasthmaoccurredlessfrequentlyandwhentheydidtheywerenotasstrong.Mostofthechildrenalsofeltbetteraboutthemselves.Doctorshavealsousedsuggestiontochangehabitslikenail-bitingthumb-suckingandsleep-relatedproblems.ManyprofessionalmedicalgroupshaveacceptedthemedicaluseofpsychologyandthatpsychologyhasimportantapplicationsinmedicinE.66.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Howsuggestiontherapybenefitsadultsandchildren.B.HowmoderntherapyfocusesonthediseasE.C.ResponsesfromthemedicalworlD.D.HowtousethemindagainstdiseasE.67.Howdoespsychologicaltherapywork?A.Thepatientwaitsforthemedicineandtreatmenttocurehim.B.Thedoctorusesmedicaltreatmenttocurethepatient'sproblems.C.ThedoctorthemedicineandthepatientworktogethertofightdiseasE.D.Thepatientuseshismindtocurehimself.68.WhatcanwelearnfromthestudiesofCarlSimontonM.D.?A.Themedicaltreatmentcancurethepatient'smentaldiseasE.B.Thetreatmentofapatientbytreatingthebodyandthemindisnecessary.C.Thementaltreatmentismoreimportantthanmedicaltreatment.D.FewpatientshaveemotionalresponsetothediseasE.69.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatsuggestiontherapycannotbeusedto.A.helpadultsdealwiththestrongpainofsomediseasesB.helpthepatientswithchronicdiseasesC.helpchangesomebadhabitsD.helpcurepatientsofinsomnia失眠症70.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingremainsunknownsofar?A.Thevalueofmentaltherapy.B.Theeffectivenessofsuggestiontherapy.C.Theworkingprincipleofsuggestiontherapy.D.Theimportanceofpsychologyinmedicaltreatment.
Forcenturiesthebody'sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelingsaresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller.Forexamplethepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Heseemstokillfornoreasonandnoemotionasiftakingsomeone'slifeasnothing.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody.Theexpressiongetcoldfeethasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexampleyouagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresignedandalltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.TheexpressiongivesomeonethecoldshoulderprobablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeoneinsteadofspeakingtohimfacetofacE.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyouortosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendlyunemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.A.coldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyoneSomeonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearteD.Nowacold-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy.Severalpopularsongsinrecentyearswereaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwhowithoutfeelingsbroketheheartsoftheirlovers.Outinthecoldmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.A.personmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise—hewasleftoutinthecolD.AnditisnotapleasantplacetobE.71.Thereare_____expressionsrelatedtocoldthatarementionedinthepassagE.A.3B.4C.6D.772.Whenyourefusetospeaktoamanandtreathiminadistantwayyoumayexpressby_____.A.IgivehimthecoldshoulderB.Ithinkheisacold-bloodedmanC.IthinkheisacoldfishD.I'mlikelytogetcoldfeet73.IfSueshowsabsolutelynoreactiontothoseawfulpicturesofstarvingchildreninAfricayouwillsay______.A.sheisacold-bloodedkillerB.shegetscoldfeetC.sheisacoldfishD.sheisoutinthecold74.Wecanusetheexpression_____todescribeamanwhoabandonsorhurtshisloverwithoutmercy.A.cold-bloodedB.coldshoulderC.coldfeetD.cold-hearted75.Thetopicofthispassageisabout_____.A.therelationshipbetweencoldandourbodyB.someexpressionsaboutfriendshipC.someexpressionsconnectedwithcoldD.howcoldweathercomesintobeing
Springishereandsoisthecyclingseason.Herearesometipsonhowtodoitsafelyandcomfortably.Watchyourfeet—Pushingwiththewrongpartofthefootcanraiseyourriskofdevelopingapainfulinjuryoftheheelandarch脚心saysRobWerstineasportsphysiotherapist理疗师andboardmemberoftheCanadianPhysiotherapyAssociation.Youshouldpushwiththeballofyourfoothesays.Layerup—Whileit’sstillcoolwearlayersofclothingwithclothingclosetothebodythatbreathesandouterlayersthatdonotabsorbwater.Goforbrightcolorsthatincreaseyourvisibility可见度.Bereasonable—Ifyouarejuststartingoutandaren’tingoodshapedon’tsignupfora50-kilometreridE.Andwhilecyclingisgreatexerciseforpeoplewhowanttogetintoshapeifyourdoctoradvisesyounottodotiringexercisecyclingshouldn'tbeyourstartingpositionWerstinesays.Walktobegingettingintoshapeandthengraduatetocycling.Fixthefit—Ifyoudeveloplowerbackpainornumbnessinyourhandsandfingersfromcyclingitcouldbeyourbikeisn’tadjustedproperlyforyourheight.A.goodcycleshopcanhelpyoufindtherightheightfortheseatandhandlebarsbutifyouhavecontinuingproblemsconsiderconsultingabikefitphysiotherapistWerstinesays.Bemindful—Youhavetopayattentionontheroadstovehiclesothercyclistsandpedestrians行人.Considertakingacyclingsafetycoursetopractiseyourskills.Ordosomereadingabouthowtoavoiddangerouscyclingsituations.bicyclesafE.comforinstancelists10typesofcar-bikeaccidentsandhowtoavoidthem.64.Whichpartofthefootshouldoneusewhencycling?A.Theheel.B.Thearch.C.Theball.D.Thetoes.65.FromParagraph4wecanconclude______.A.noteveryonecanexercisebycyclingB.walkingisbetterthancyclingC.cyclingispopularwithpeopleD.cyclingishelpfultoeveryone66.Accordingtothelastparagraphifyouwanttoavoiddangerwhencyclingyoushould______.A.considertakingacyclingsafetycourseB.searchforinformationonbicyclesafE.comC.considerconsultingabikefitphysiotherapistD.adjustthebikeproperlyforyourheightA.A.cB.C.dC.A.bD.B.d
MostofusfeargettingupandspeakinginpubliC.Manypeopledon’tliketogogatheringwheretheydon’tknowanyonebutwhilemostofussoldieron迎难而上thosewithsocialanxietydisorderareoftenstoppedbytheterrorandworry.ResearchshowsthataroundfifteenmillionAmericanssufferfromsocialanxietydisorder.PeopleinthisconditionfeelthattheyarealwaysbeingwatcheD.Eventhoughtheyknowthesefearsareunreasonabletheycannotovercometheirfearsontheirown.Socialanxietydisordersufferersareoftenmisdiagnosedwithconditionssuchasschizophrenia精神分裂症andpersonalitydisorder.Manyfeellonelyandareunsurewhetheranyoneelsecanunderstandtheirthoughtsandemotions.Thiscanleadtowithdrawalfrommostsocialsituationseventobeingunabletoholdemployment.Thosewhosufferfromsocialanxietydisorderareoftendismissed辞退asbeingshy.Thisissimplynotthecase;shynessisnotevenasymptomofsocialanxietydisorder.Themajorityofsufferersfindtheirsymptomslinkedtospecificsituationsratherthanalltypesofsocialinteractions.Onyourownyoucanhelpreducethesymptomsbytakingdeepbreathsandpractisingmedicationorprayer.Alcoholandnicotineshouldbeavoidedasbothcancausepanicattacks.Exercisescanrelievethesymptomsbecauseitburnsupthechemicalsinyourbodythatcausestress.64.Patientswithsocialanxietydisorder______.A.areshyinallsituationsB.feeltheydon’tunderstandthemselvesC.areanxiousandterrifiedwhilespeakinginpublicD.feelitisunreasonabletobewatchedbyothers65.Weknowfromthepassagethat_____.A.mostpeoplewilltrytofightagainstsocialanxietydisorderB.shynessisthemainsymptomofsocialanxietydisorderC.peoplewhofeellonelyareoftenmisdiagnosedwithsocialanxietydisorderD.psychotherapyisveryimportantintreatingsocialanxietydisorder66.AccordingtothepassageifJacksuffersfromsocialanxietydisorderheshould_____.A.burnupsomeunsafechemicalsB.askforhelpfromadoctorC.practisespeakinginpublicD.resignfromhispresentjob67.Wearemostlikelytofindthispassagein_______.A.AmericanCultureB.CrossCountryC.FamilyDoctorD.EnglishNature
Thedyedbunscandal染色馒头__dealsanotherblowtoshoppers'confidenceinbuyingfoodproductsaswellasthereputationoflocalsellers.LiZhenreportsonshoppers’reactionsinShanghai.AninvestigationbythemunicipalgovernmentrevealedthatShanghaiShengluFoodCompanyproducedmorethan3000steamedbunsdaily.ThesewerethensoldacrossthecityincludinglargesupermarketssuchasHualianLianhuaandDiA.FewersteamedbunswereforsaleatthisLianhuaSupermarket.Morethan32000bunsweretakenoffstoreshelveswhenthescandalemergeD.Mr.WangSalesManagerofLianhuaSupermarketsaidWeremovedthedyedsteamedbunsproducedbyShengluassoonaswelearnedoftheincident.Wegavecustomerswhohadboughtthesteamedbunsfromouroutletsrefundswiththeirreceipts.Despitethescandaloursalesvolumehasbeenfinesofar.Howevermostcustomerswemetremainedconcernedaboutfoodsafety.SteamedbunsarearegularbreakfastfoodforMs.Gao.Sheusedtobuythemmostlyfromsupermarketsbecauseshefeltitwasinacleanandsafeenvironment.Butnowshehassecondthoughtsaboutbuyingthepopularsnack.Ms.GaoShanghaishoppersaidIcan’tbelievethatevensteamedbunsfromthesupermarketsarenolongersafE.TheonlyplacesItrustedtoshopatweremajorsupermarketsandspecialistshops.ButnoweventhereproductqualitycannotbeguaranteeD.Ireallydon'tknowwheretobuymygoodsfrominthefuturE.Shoppersatsupermarketswhostillboughtsteamedbunssaidtheyhadfewoptions.Ifeellikegivingupsupermarkets.ButIreallydon’tknowwheretodomyfoodshopping.Ican'tmakethesethingsmyself.saidMs.TangShanghaishopper.56.ThecoloredbunsweresoldinsomelargesupermarketsEXCEPT______.A.HualianB.LianhuaC.ShengluD.Dia57.WhatMs.GaoandMs.Tangsaidsuggeststhat______.A.theystilltrustmajorsupermarketswhenshoppingB.theywillmakefoodbythemselvesC.theywillnevergotosupermarketsD.theyfeelconfusedaboutwheretobuysafefood58.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.choicesB.ideasC.hintsD.marks59.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Majorsupermarketsremovedthedyedsteamedbuns.B.Dyedsteamedbunsbroughtgreatlosstomajorsupermarkets.C.Famoussupermarketsareinvolvedinthebunscandal.D.Dyedbunscandalhurtsconsumers’confidencE.60.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A.InafashionmagazinE.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inaguidelinebook.D.Inanofficialdocument.
Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecarE.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbodythenyoucansurelybehealthy.ThatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcarE.NaturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplacE.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfoodgenes基因andaging老化.Televisionscomputersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.IfyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputeritisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhilE.SomethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortablE.Itisbadforyoureyestoo.Ifthishappensthebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.ForexamplesunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightformUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsAC.andE.aregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesighttoo.Ifapersonexercisesregularly定期地andeatstherightkindoffoodhiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtimE.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesighttoo.Inawordeyecareisveryimportantnomatterhowoldapersonis.64._____isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.SeeingthedoctorB.TakingmedicineC.NaturaleyecareD.Beinghappyallthetime65.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept_______.A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computers66.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.Eathealthyfoods.B.HavearestafterworkingforawhilE.C.Wearapairofsunglasses.D.Cleantheeyebyusingcoldwater67.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofBeingHappyB.WaysofEyeExercisesC.WaysofEyeCareD.WaysofBeingHealthy
Doyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificprogresswillonedayhelphumanstolasttensofyearslongerthanwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimit限制ofthehumanlifespan寿命.Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality永生saidMichaelZeyaMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuturE.Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat’saconservativeestimate保守估计.AttheconferenceinSanFranciscoDonaldLouriaaprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidprogressinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology纳米技术makesitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180yearshesaiD.Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or500years.Howevermanyscientistswhoresearchintoagingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdiseasetheysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.ScientistsalsodisagreeonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlivE.Itremainstobeseenwhetheryoucouldbehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflifewhenyoupass120.saidLeonardPoondirectoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCenter.Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall.67.BysayingweareknockingatthedoorimmortalityMichaelZeymeans_____.A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitoflivingB.theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlonglivingC.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlonglivingD.theyareabletomakepeoplelivebeyondthepresentlifespan68.DonaldLouria’sattitudetowardlonglivingisthat_____.A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanliveC.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastabout120yearsD.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture69.TheunderlineditParA.4refersto_____.A.agreatpushB.theideaoflivingbeyondthepresentlifespanC.theideaoflivingfrom200to300D.theconservativeestimate70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.LivinglongerornotB.SciencetechnologyandlonglivingC.NolimitforhumanlifeD.Healthylifestyleandlongliving
Researchhasshownthatmusichasanimportanteffectonone’sbodyandpsyche心灵.Infactthereisagrowingfieldofhealthcareknownasmusictherapy治疗whichusesmusictotreatdiseases.Evenhospitalsarebeginningtousemusictherapy.Thisisnotsurprisingasmusicaffectsthebodyandmindinmanypowerfulways.Researchhasshownthatquickmusiccanmakeapersonfeelmorealert警觉戒备whileslowmusiccanproduceacalmdeepthinkingstatE.Alsoresearchhasfoundthatmusiccanchangebrainwaveactivitylevels.Thiscanhelpthebraintochangespeedsmoreeasilyonitsownasneededwhichmeansthatmusiccanbringlastingbenefitstoyourstateofmindevenafteryou’vestoppedlistening.BreathingandheartratescanalsobeinfluencedbymusiC.ThiscanmeanslowerbreathingslowerheartratE.Thisiswhymusicandmusictherapycanhelpreducethedamagingeffectsoflong-termstressgreatlypromoting促进notonlyrelaxationbuthealth.Musiccanalsobeusedtobringaboutamorepositivestateofmindbyhelpingtokeepworriesaway.Musichasalsobeenfoundtobringmanyotherbenefitssuchasloweringbloodpressureandreducingtheriskofstrokes中风.Itisnosurprisethatsomanypeopleareconsideringmusicasanimportanttooltohelpthebodybecomeorstayhealthy.56Whatcanweinferaboutmusictherapy治疗?A.ItisatypeofmusiC.B.ItisaresearchaboutmusiC.C.Itisakindofmusicaleffectondiseases.D.Itistheuseofmusicmethodtohelptreatdiseases.57Accordingtothesecondparagraphwecanknowthat________.A.musicwithdifferentspeedshasdifferenteffectsB.quickmusicisnotgoodforone’shealthC.slowmusiccanhelponetothinkmorecalmlyandslowlyD.musicwillhavelessbenefitafteronestopslistening58Thereasonwhymusiccanhelpdealwithstressisthat________.A.itisusedbymanyhospitalsB.itcanhelpchangebrainwavesC.itdoesgoodtobreathingandheartratesD.itcanbringamorepositivestateofmind59AccordingtothepassagemusiccanhelpdealwithallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.nervousnessB.mindillnessesC.strokesD.highbloodpressure
Whichdoyouthinkisthebestwaytokeephealthy?Withthedevelopmentofthesocietypeoplenolongerworryaboutwheretheirnextmealcomesfromastheydidintheolddays.Theybecomemoreandmoreconcernedabouttheirhealthproblem.Differentpeoplecomeupwithdifferentviews:eatinggreenfooddoingoutdoorexercisesorgoingtohospitalformedicaltreatmentfrequently.AsfarasIamconcernedthebestwaytokeephealthyistodevelopagoodqualityofpsychology心理.Accordingtosomesurveysnowadaysmostpatientsarenotphysicallysickbutmentally精神上ill.Theyfeeltheburdenontheirshouldersismuchheavierthanotherssotheycan’tstepoutoftheshadowofdepressionandsadness.TheyneedtoreleasetheirspirittothenaturE.Besidesifyouhavedevelopedagoodqualityofpsychologyyou’llbecomemoresociableandthusmorewillingtoplayyourpartinthesociety.Joininginsomekeep-fitclubsorattendingsometravelagencywhichbythemselvesarevariousversionsofphysicalexercisewillbenefityoualot.Asapoemsaysyouthisnotaperiodoftime;it’sastateofminD.Everybodywantstokeepyoungatheartbecauseyouthisasymbolforendlessenergyandpassionforliving.Keepagoodqualityofmindorkeepasenseofhumourevenifyouare80andyou’llneverbeolD.46.Accordingtothepassageintheolddayswhatpeoplecaredmostmightbe_____.A.foodB.exercisingC.clothingD.health47.Accordingtothewriterthebestwaytokeephealthyisto_____.A.havemealsregularlyB.dooutdoorexercisesC.gotohospitalfrequentlyD.keeppsychologicalhealth48.Themostprobablereasonforpatientswhoarementallyillmightbe____.A.burdenB.depressionC.sadnessD.spirit49.Thebestwaytodevelopagoodqualityofpsychologymightbe____.A.takingsocialresponsibilityB.exercisinginakeep-fitclubC.goingonjourneysD.takingphysicalexercise50.Thekeypointtokeepyoungisto_____.A.keepexercisingB.keepayoungheartC.keephumourousD.keepaproperdiet
Weallknowwhatitisliketobeunabletoturnyourheadbecauseofacoldinthemuscles肌肉ofyourneckorbecauseanunexpectedtwist扭曲hasmadeyourneckachE.Theslightestmovemakesyoujumpwithpain.Nothingcouldbeworsethanapainintheneck.Thatiswhyweusethephrasetodescribesomepeoplewhogiveyouthesamefeeling.WehaveallmetsuchpeoplE.Oneisthemanwhoalwaysseemstobeclappinghishands—oftenatthewrongtime—duringaperformanceinthetheater.Hekeepsyoufromhearingtheactors.Evenworsearethosewhocanneverarrivebeforethecurtaingoesupandtheplaybegins.Theycomehurryingdowntoyourrowofseats.Youarecomfortablysettleddownwithyourhatandheavycoatinyourlap.Youmuststanduptoletthempass.Youareproudofyourself-controlaftertheyhavesettledintotheirseatsWellwhatnowGodoneofthemisupagain.Heforgottogotothemen’sroomandoncemoreyouhavetostanduphangingontoyourhatandcoattolethimpass.Nowthatisapainintheneck.Anotherwell—knowntousallisthepersonsittingbehindyouinthemovies.Hismouthisfullofpopcorn爆米花;heischewing嚼loudlyortalkingbetweenbitestofriendsnexttohim.Noneofthemremainstill.Upanddownbackandforththeygo—foranotherbagofpopcornorsomethingtodrink.Thenthereisthemansittingnexttoyouatlunchsmoking.Hewantsyoutoenjoyittooandblowssmokeacrossyourfoodintoyourmouth.Wemustnotforgetthemanwhocomesintoabusorsubwayandsitsdownnexttoyoujustascloseasyouwilllethim.Youarereadingthenewspaperandhegetsclosersothathecanreadthepaperwithyou.Hemayeventurnthepapertothenextpagebeforeyouarereadyforit.Wealsocallsuchapersonarubberneckalwaysgettingclosetowhereitdoesnotbelonglikeneighborswhowatchallyourvisitors.Theyenjoylearningaboutyourpersonalbusiness.Peoplehaveastrongdislikeforrubbernecks.Theyhatebeingwatchedsecretly.1.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inamedicinedictionary.B.inakids’storybook.C.Inasocialsciencebook.D.Inasciencetextbook.2.Accordingtothepassagehowdoyoufeelwhenlatecomerswalkbackandforthinfrontofyouinacinema?A.disturbeD.B.boreD.C.ignoreD.D.relaxeD.3.Arubberneckoften__________________.A.saysbadwordsbehindpeoplE.B.quarrelsfacetofacewithneighbors.C.bargainswithsalespeopleoverthepriceD.asksaboutotherpeople’sbusiness4.WhichofthefollowingpersonsCANNOTbedescribedasapainintheneck?A.SomeonewhooftenclapsatthewrongtimeduringaperformancE.B.Someonewhofeelsacheinhisneckduetoacoldinthemuscles.C.Someonewhositsnexttoyousmokingwhichyouneverenjoy.D.Someonewhokeepseatingortalkingallthroughthemovies.5.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor?A.TotellpeoplewhatmightbebadmannersinpubliC.B.Tocriticize批评thepeoplewhomightbeapainintheneckC.Toshowangertothosewhoaredescribedasapainintheneck.D.Totellpeoplehowtostopthepainintheneck.
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