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为根本扭转单纯以学生学业考试成绩和学校升学率评价中小学教育质量的倾向，教育部办公厅颁布了《关于做好中小学教育质量综合评价改革实验工作的通知》文件，该文件确立了30个地区作为改革实验区，其中包括江西（）...
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音乐教师招聘考试《单项选择》真题及答案
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2009年5月教育部对规范中小学办学行为作出明确部署要求各地按照实际需要对学生休息时间在校学习包括自
①③
②③
②④
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衡量教师教学和学生学习质量的标准是
教学计划
教学大纲
考试成绩
升学率
应试教育的负效应包括
片面追求升学率
中小学生课业负担过重
升学教育造成学生分化
学生基本知识掌握牢
学校升学率高
根据中小学课程与教学的特点对中小学生的学__行评价时应该注意建立发展性评价制度实行学生学业成绩与相结
成长纪录袋
考试成绩
学习习惯评价
结果评价
衡量教师教学和学生学习质量的标准是
教学计划
教学大纲
考试成绩
升学率
根据小学课程与教学的特点对小学生的学__行评价时应该注意建立发展性评价制度实行学生学业成绩与相结合的
成长纪录袋
考试成绩
学习习惯评价
结果评价
为根本扫除单纯以学生学习考试成绩和学校升学率评价中小学教育质量的倾向教育部办会厅颁布了关于做好中小学
新余
抚州
吉安
南昌
教育部明确要求义务教育阶段各地中小学校要严格控制学生在校考试次数不得公布学生考试成绩不得按考试成绩对
2009年4月教育部对规范中小学办学行为作出明确部署要求各地按照实际需要对学生休息时间在校学习包括自
①③
②③
②④
①④
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FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert警报systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones. Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyearsparticularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry’stradeassociationCTIAestimates估计morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth. TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkActa2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementstothenation’semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommissionFCCwithcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies. TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforeandduringdisastersandotheremergenciesFCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan. Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompaniesisvoluntarybutithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry. Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts. Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessagesaccordingtotherules. Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresidentlikelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolveapproachingthreatswhichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction绑架emergenciesorso-calledAmberAlerts. Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.
YoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren’tinfilmschoolyetandaren’tstrictlyspeakingevenadults TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsKidsFilmsFestivaltomorrowinasettinganydirectormightenvy;LincolnCenter.Completewithredcarpetinterviewsandvariousawardsthefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakersexceptfortheageoftheparticipants;about8to18. What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykidssaidCoriGardnermanagingdirectorofWingspanArtsanonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlingtonVirginia.WewanttomakethisanationaleventMs.Gardneradded. ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.AlotofthematerialisreallymatureMs.GardnersaidtalkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkCitybranchofGlobalActionProjectamediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.TheChoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti-Smokerisaboutthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants’feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry. Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.Theseincludeamusicvideoandfull-lengthfilmwhosetitleisPressures.Attheendofthefilmfestivaltherewillbe______.
Nobodybutthetwins______someinterestintheprojecttillnow.
FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert警报systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones. Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyearsparticularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry’stradeassociationCTIAestimates估计morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth. TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkActa2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementstothenation’semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommissionFCCwithcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies. TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforeandduringdisastersandotheremergenciesFCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan. Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompaniesisvoluntarybutithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry. Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts. Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessagesaccordingtotherules. Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresidentlikelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolveapproachingthreatswhichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction绑架emergenciesorso-calledAmberAlerts. Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofcellphoneusersaccordingtothispassage
YoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren’tinfilmschoolyetandaren’tstrictlyspeakingevenadults TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsKidsFilmsFestivaltomorrowinasettinganydirectormightenvy;LincolnCenter.Completewithredcarpetinterviewsandvariousawardsthefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakersexceptfortheageoftheparticipants;about8to18. What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykidssaidCoriGardnermanagingdirectorofWingspanArtsanonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlingtonVirginia.WewanttomakethisanationaleventMs.Gardneradded. ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.AlotofthematerialisreallymatureMs.GardnersaidtalkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkCitybranchofGlobalActionProjectamediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.TheChoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti-Smokerisaboutthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants’feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry. Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.Theseincludeamusicvideoandfull-lengthfilmwhosetitleisPressures.WingspanArtsKidsFilmFestival______.
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C19】
—Whatmadehimsohappy—______asthemodelstudentinschool.
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C15】
Stoneisallaroundusstoneisusuallyveryhardbutitcanalsobes【D1】______Stoneshavemanyusesinsomecountries.A【D2】______carvebeautifulthingsoutofsoftstonesbecausetheycanbeshapedeasily.Ina【D3】______timespeoplecarvedsmallpersonsoranimalsoutofsoftstoneswhichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeanc【D4】______statuesarecarvedfromhardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummerthehotsuns【D5】______onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthembuttheystillr【D6】______beautiful. Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.Soitisgoode【D7】______forbuildings.Ahousebuiltofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyasi【D8】______madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloredsotheymakethebuildingslookw【D9】______Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besidessomekindsofstonescanbeusedtom【D10】______jewelry.We’refoundstonesarereallyamazing.【D2】
IhopetheinformationIfoundontheinternetis______.
—Thesportsmeetingwill______becauseoftheterribleweather.—Sorrytohearthat.
Stoneisallaroundusstoneisusuallyveryhardbutitcanalsobes【D1】______Stoneshavemanyusesinsomecountries.A【D2】______carvebeautifulthingsoutofsoftstonesbecausetheycanbeshapedeasily.Ina【D3】______timespeoplecarvedsmallpersonsoranimalsoutofsoftstoneswhichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeanc【D4】______statuesarecarvedfromhardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummerthehotsuns【D5】______onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthembuttheystillr【D6】______beautiful. Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.Soitisgoode【D7】______forbuildings.Ahousebuiltofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyasi【D8】______madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloredsotheymakethebuildingslookw【D9】______Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besidessomekindsofstonescanbeusedtom【D10】______jewelry.We’refoundstonesarereallyamazing.【D10】
影响个体身心发展的主要因素包括
YoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren’tinfilmschoolyetandaren’tstrictlyspeakingevenadults TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsKidsFilmsFestivaltomorrowinasettinganydirectormightenvy;LincolnCenter.Completewithredcarpetinterviewsandvariousawardsthefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakersexceptfortheageoftheparticipants;about8to18. What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykidssaidCoriGardnermanagingdirectorofWingspanArtsanonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlingtonVirginia.WewanttomakethisanationaleventMs.Gardneradded. ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.AlotofthematerialisreallymatureMs.GardnersaidtalkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkCitybranchofGlobalActionProjectamediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.TheChoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti-Smokerisaboutthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants’feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry. Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.Theseincludeamusicvideoandfull-lengthfilmwhosetitleisPressures.TheunderlinedwordshortsinParagraph4refersto______.
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C13】
Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLucathen17visitedPeterBuckafamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.I’mgoingtocollegebutIneedawaytopayforitDeLucarecallssaying.BucksaidYoushouldopenasandwichshop. Thatafternoontheyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.AfterdoingsomeresearchBuckwroteacheckfor$1000.DeLucarentedastorefront店面inConnecticutandwhentheycouldn’tcovertheirstart-upcostsBuckkickedinanother$1000. Butbusinessdidn’tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasaysAftersixmonthsweweredoingpoorlybutwedidn’tknowhowbadlybecausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols.AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts. DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They’dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic:’Wearesosuccessfulweareopeningasecondstore.Andtheydidinthespringof1966.Stillitwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror. Butthepartners’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFridayDeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn’tnecessarybutasaresultthesuppliersgottoknowmeverywellandthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedoutDeLucasays. Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.YoujusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoalDeLucaadds. DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwichthemultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto______.
Stoneisallaroundusstoneisusuallyveryhardbutitcanalsobes【D1】______Stoneshavemanyusesinsomecountries.A【D2】______carvebeautifulthingsoutofsoftstonesbecausetheycanbeshapedeasily.Ina【D3】______timespeoplecarvedsmallpersonsoranimalsoutofsoftstoneswhichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeanc【D4】______statuesarecarvedfromhardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummerthehotsuns【D5】______onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthembuttheystillr【D6】______beautiful. Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.Soitisgoode【D7】______forbuildings.Ahousebuiltofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyasi【D8】______madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloredsotheymakethebuildingslookw【D9】______Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besidessomekindsofstonescanbeusedtom【D10】______jewelry.We’refoundstonesarereallyamazing.【D6】
冯特对心理学的历史贡献主要包括
Assomeweturnedoffthelightweall______adeephappysleep.
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C17】
认知策略包括
Stoneisallaroundusstoneisusuallyveryhardbutitcanalsobes【D1】______Stoneshavemanyusesinsomecountries.A【D2】______carvebeautifulthingsoutofsoftstonesbecausetheycanbeshapedeasily.Ina【D3】______timespeoplecarvedsmallpersonsoranimalsoutofsoftstoneswhichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeanc【D4】______statuesarecarvedfromhardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummerthehotsuns【D5】______onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthembuttheystillr【D6】______beautiful. Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.Soitisgoode【D7】______forbuildings.Ahousebuiltofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyasi【D8】______madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloredsotheymakethebuildingslookw【D9】______Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besidessomekindsofstonescanbeusedtom【D10】______jewelry.We’refoundstonesarereallyamazing.【D4】
Stoneisallaroundusstoneisusuallyveryhardbutitcanalsobes【D1】______Stoneshavemanyusesinsomecountries.A【D2】______carvebeautifulthingsoutofsoftstonesbecausetheycanbeshapedeasily.Ina【D3】______timespeoplecarvedsmallpersonsoranimalsoutofsoftstoneswhichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeanc【D4】______statuesarecarvedfromhardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummerthehotsuns【D5】______onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthembuttheystillr【D6】______beautiful. Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.Soitisgoode【D7】______forbuildings.Ahousebuiltofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyasi【D8】______madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloredsotheymakethebuildingslookw【D9】______Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besidessomekindsofstonescanbeusedtom【D10】______jewelry.We’refoundstonesarereallyamazing.【D8】
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C9】
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C11】
Thesoldierssoonreachedwasonceanoldtemplethevillagersusedasaschool.
Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLucathen17visitedPeterBuckafamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.I’mgoingtocollegebutIneedawaytopayforitDeLucarecallssaying.BucksaidYoushouldopenasandwichshop. Thatafternoontheyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.AfterdoingsomeresearchBuckwroteacheckfor$1000.DeLucarentedastorefront店面inConnecticutandwhentheycouldn’tcovertheirstart-upcostsBuckkickedinanother$1000. Butbusinessdidn’tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasaysAftersixmonthsweweredoingpoorlybutwedidn’tknowhowbadlybecausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols.AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts. DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They’dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic:’Wearesosuccessfulweareopeningasecondstore.Andtheydidinthespringof1966.Stillitwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror. Butthepartners’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFridayDeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn’tnecessarybutasaresultthesuppliersgottoknowmeverywellandthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedoutDeLucasays. Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.YoujusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoalDeLucaadds. DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwichthemultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.Whatcontributemosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor
—MayIaskyouaquestion
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C7】
Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLucathen17visitedPeterBuckafamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.I’mgoingtocollegebutIneedawaytopayforitDeLucarecallssaying.BucksaidYoushouldopenasandwichshop. Thatafternoontheyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.AfterdoingsomeresearchBuckwroteacheckfor$1000.DeLucarentedastorefront店面inConnecticutandwhentheycouldn’tcovertheirstart-upcostsBuckkickedinanother$1000. Butbusinessdidn’tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasaysAftersixmonthsweweredoingpoorlybutwedidn’tknowhowbadlybecausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols.AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts. DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They’dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic:’Wearesosuccessfulweareopeningasecondstore.Andtheydidinthespringof1966.Stillitwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror. Butthepartners’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFridayDeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn’tnecessarybutasaresultthesuppliersgottoknowmeverywellandthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedoutDeLucasays. Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.YoujusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoalDeLucaadds. DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwichthemultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheirfirstshop
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