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小蓟的功能是（）
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具有凉血化瘀止血功能的药物是
白茅根
小蓟
三七
白及
茜草
功能凉血止血散瘀解毒消痈的药物是
大蓟、地榆
大蓟、小蓟
大蓟、槐花
小蓟、地榆
小蓟、茜草
小蓟功能凉血止血而尤善治
便血
崩漏
尿血
痔血
吐血
功能凉血止血解毒敛疮的药物是
槐花
大蓟
小蓟
茜草
地榆
具有收敛止血功能的药物
白茅根
小蓟
三七
白及
茜草
功能凉血止血祛痰止咳的中药是
地榆
槐花
茜草
小蓟
侧柏叶
功能凉血止血的药物是
茜草
白茅根
小蓟
侧柏叶
槐花
功能凉血止血解毒的药物是
大蓟
小蓟
地榆
大黄
黄芩
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Text4Businesstravelersusedtobethecashcowsofthehotelbusiness.Armedwithcorporatecreditcardsandexpenseaccountsthey’dhappilylaydownhundredsofdollarspernightfortheprivilegeofaGodivachocolateontheirpillowandasunkenwhirlpooltubintheirbathroom.Butjustasprolongedcorporatebelttighteninghasforcedroadwarriorstousebudgetairlinesmoreandmoreofthemarenoweschewingfive-starlodginginfavorofcheaperaccommodations.IndeedearlierthisyeartheU.S.-basedNationalBusinessTravelAssociationreleasedfiguresshowingthat61percentofcorporatetravelmanagersplannedtobooktheirpeopleintolower-pricedhotelsinthecomingyear.Here’sthegoodnews:penny-pinchingistranslatingintobetterdealsatcheapandup-markethotelsalike.Servicesatmiddle-markethotelsarerisingtoaccommodateanewwaveofmoredemandingcorporatecustomers.Andluxuryhotelsareworkinghardertokeepbusinesstravelerscomingofferinglowerratesspecialpackagesandextraservices.Eventhoughbusiness-travelvolumeissettorisebymorethan4percentin2004afterthreedismalyearshotelswillcontinuetobeunderpressure--inlargepartbecauseaweakdollarisforcingAmericanbusinesstravelerstosearchforvalue.Someofthebestdealsarecomingfromthebigchains.InJanuaryStarwoodHotelsannounceditwouldupgradeitsglobalmiddle-marketbrandFourPointsbyrollingoutfreehigh-speedwirelessInternetaccessinallguestrooms.OntheflipsideupscalebrandslikeInterContinentalandRitzCarltonaresellingemptyroomsatdiscountratesviaonlineservices.Thathastheeffectofdepressingluxury-roompricesbecausecorporatetravelmanagerscannowdemandthathotelsmatchtheirowndiscountpricesallthetime.InterContinentalhotelsinFranceandGermanyhavebeenhitsohardthattheyareactuallyrepricingtheirroomstoreflectratesbeforethedollarbeganfalling.UpscalehotelslikeWaldorf-AstoriaSofitelarealsotryingtoofferextraservices.Butbewareofnewhiddenfees.Inanefforttomakeupsomeoftheirlostrevenuehotelsarestartingtochargecorporatetravelersforthingsthatusedtobefree--includingbreakfastbanquetormeetingrooms.Asidefromsavingcompaniesmoneythetrendinfrugalbusinesstravelmaygiverisetoawholenewmarketsegment:thebuy-to-lethotelroomLastweekinLondonBritishpropertydeveloperJohnnySandelsonlaunchedGuestInvestahotelinNottingHillwhereuserscanpurchasearoomfor￡235000useitforamaximumof52nightsayearthemselvesthenrentitouttherestofthetimetomakeextramoney.Itseemsanideawhosetimehascome:GuestInvestsaysithasalreadyfieldedhundredsofcallsfrombusinesspeopleinterestedinmakingacheaperhoteltheirsecondhome. Howdohotelsreacttothepenny-pinchingpolicy
Text3CananyonecompetewithMicrosoftintheworldofsoftwareapplicationsForyearsnowBillGates&Co.havehadclearsailing:theWindowsoperatingsystemmonopolyhashelpedmaketheirkeyproducts--likeWordandOutlook--intounbeatablejuggernauts.MeanwhileinnovationinthoseareasproceedsonlyatthepacethatMicrosoftdeemsappropriate.TheOpenSourceApplicationsFoundationhasadifferentidea:topromotefreesoftwareandinnovationbycreatingcoolnewapplicationsonabare-bonesbudget.Thenot-for-profitOSAFwasinitiallyfundedwith$5millionfromformerLotusDevelopmentCorp.founderMitchKapor.ForKaporthisisafascinatingdeparture.TwentyyearsagoheintroducedoneofthefirstkillerapplicationsofthePCagetheLotus1-2-3spreadsheet;itwasunabashedlyfor-profitandwasclosed-source.ButKaporalwayshadhisheartinthecountercultureandafterleavinghiscompanyheco-foundedtheElectronicFrontierFoundationacyber-rightsorganization.Thoughhehasseensuccessasaninvestorhefeelsstronglyabouttheopen-sourcemovementwhichpositsthatintheageofcomplexsoftwaremanypeopleworkingfornothingcanduplicateorevenexceedtheeffortsoftherake-in-thebucksgang.Andbecausethesourcecodeisavailabletoallanyonecanimprovetheproduct.ThecontinuedsuccessoftheLinux-poweredoperatingsystemandApacheWebserversshowsthatopensourceisnowilddreambutaseriouschallengetotheestablishment.SometimenextyeartheOSAFwillbegintestingitsfirstproductapersonal-informationmanagerthatdirectlytakesonMicrosoft’sOutlook.NamedafterthefamousmysterynovelistChandlerwillrunonMacWindowsandLinuxbeloadedwithcleverfeaturesandallowuserstoshareinformationwithothersonthingslikecalendarentries.Andofcourseitwillbefree.Kaporhassignedupanall-starteamincludingLouMontulliNetscapeNavigatorbrowserandprogramminglegendAndyHertzfeld.Alsoparticipating:thousandsofvolunteerswhobelieveinthebarn-raisingspiritoftheopen-sourcemovement.UltimatelyKaporhopestheprojectwillbeself-supportingwithmoneycomingfromcorporatesponsorshipsfoundationsandlicensingfees.FortheimmediatefutureKaporthinksthatChandlerwillbesimplyanotheralternativeintheshadowofthegiant.ButlongtermtheOSAFseesaseachangeintheindustryitself."IfChandlerworksIcan’tseewhywecouldn’tdoawordprocessororaspreadsheet"saysKapor.Afterallhepredicts"in10yearsOfficeandWindowswillbecommodities."MeaningthattheOpenSourceApplicationsFoundationoranyoneelsewillbeabletoplugitsproducts--includinganoperatingsystem-intoyourcomputingworld.Microsoft’swillcostmoney.Theotherswillbefree.IfKaporhashiswayit’salonggood-byeforMicrosoft’sdominance. Microsoftcompanyinthesoftwareworld
喘促每遇情志刺激而诱发发时突然呼吸短促但喉中痰声不著气憋胸闷而痛咽中如窒或失眠心悸苔薄脉弦治宜选用
PartBDirections:Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestion41-45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA-Etofillineachnumberedbox.Thefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplaced.foryouinboxes.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1 [A]PeoplecanlearntoimprovetheirskillsatrecognizingburnoutandatdoingsomethingaboutitLauderdalesuggests.Afrequentlyusedlow-riskstrategyisonehecalls"thequickbreak."Examplesincluderearrangingthefurnituregettinganewhaircutornewclothestakingavacationorgoingtoaconcertorfootballgame.Othermajorchangeresponsesincludecompromisingandtryingtoacceptthecurrentlevelofsuccessorincomemovingtoanewenvironmentorsituationorchangingoneselfbyloweringexpectationsofworkorredefiningitsmeaning. [B]Schoolteachersandfull-timehousewiveswithchildrenathomeareamongthehighest-riskgroupslikelytosufferfromburnoutsaysMichaelLauderdaledirectoroftheUniversityofTexasSchoolofSocialWork’sresearchcenterwhobeganstudyingburnout10yearsago.Hefirstnoticedsymptomsoftheconditionamonghumanserviceagencyworkersbutsaystheconditionaffectseveryonetoadegree.Burnouthebelievescomeswhen"wehaveexpectationsofourjobscareersmarriagesorlivesandtherealityweareexperiencingislessthanourexpectations". [C]Moderateburnoutischaracterizedbymoreillnessandabsenteeismanda"cocoonphenomenon"begins.Inthatstateworkers"seemtohavegrayfacesat3p.m.intheofficebutafterfiveit’slikeabutterflycomingoutofacocoon.Theirvoicesliltandtheyarespontaneouswhentheywalkoutoftheoffice.The"cocoonphenomenon"isaresultofpeoplecompartmentalizingtheirlivesLauderdalefeels.Accompanyingthatis"lotsofclock-watchingandcountingthedaysuntilFriday." [D]We’reinatimeofhighambiguityaboutwhatlifemeansintermsofsocialrolesandintermsofwhatwe’retodowithourlives.Idon’tthinkthatpeoplehavegreaterexpectationsnowthaninthepast--Ithinkit’sjusthardertokeepyourexperiencesinplacebecausethetimekeepchangingonyou.Anexampleoftherapidlychangingtimeswouldbeayoungcollegestudentwhoisadvisedtogetadegreeinbusiness."Ifyou’reasophomorenowbythetimeyougetthedegreepeoplewithbusinessdegreescouldbeaglutonthemarket.Theideathattheprivatesectorcouldsolvemostoftheworld’sproblemscouldvanishbythen." [E]Inthethirdstageofburnoutwhichhetermsdespair"thepersonpullsintoashellandminimizesworkandsocialcontactsasmuchaspossible.Thereisdepressionandcryinganincreaseindrinkingrisk-takinganddrugs.Irelatedalotofmyworkwithabusingparentsasbeingthethirdstageofburnout.Theyarehighlyburnedoutasparents." [F]Lauderdaledividesthesymptomsofburnoutintothreestages.Firstisconfusion.Theworkermayvoicegeneralcomplaintssuchas"Idon’tfeelverygood"or"Ijustdon’thaveanypep."Sometimeschronicbackachesheadachesorcoldsappear.Aworkermayseemtolosehissenseofhumor.Hemayseeminattentiveinadiscussionbecauseofthelistofthingstodorunningthroughhismind. [G]Althoughthebulkofliteratureaboutburnoutiswork-relatedthesyndromecanoccurinanyofthemultiplerolesmostpeopleperform--spousefriendparentemployeesupervisor.Alsoburnoutinajobmaynotbeginatworkbutmaybeaspilloverfromtheworker’sdissatisfactionwithotherrolessuchasbeingtheparentofateenager.Order: 43
PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.46We’realltoofamiliarwiththeconceptoftechnologyasadouble-edgedswordandwirelessisnoexception.Infactthebackedgeofthisrapierissharpenoughtodrawblood.Yestheideaofsheddingwiresandcablesisexhilarating:wecangoanywhereandstillmaintainintimatecontactwithourworkourlovedonesandourreal-timesportsscores.47ButthesamepersistentconnectednessmaywellleadustowardafutureinwhichourcellphonestagandtrackuslikeFedExpackagessometimeswhenwe’renotaware.ToseehowthismightworkcheckoutWorktrackaproductfromaCalifornia"mobileservices’’companyAligo.Thesystemissoldtoemployerswhowanttoautomateandverifydigitaltimelogsontheirworkersinthefield.Thefirstcustomersareintheheatingandair-conditioningbusiness.48WorkershaveGPS-equippedcellphonesthatlocatepreciselytheirpositionstocomputersintheheadoffice;thereforetheirjourneycanbecheckedagainstthe"CeoFence"theiremployersdrawupindicatingtheareawheretheirworkissituated."Ifthey’renotintherightareathey’rereallynotworking"saysAligoCEORobentSmith."Anotificationwillcometothebackofficethatthey’renotwheretheyshouldbe".Thesystemalsotrackshowfasttheworkersdrivesotheemployercanverifytoinsurancecompaniesthatnooneisspeeding.Allofthisisperfectlylegalofcourseasemployershavetherighttomonitortheirworkers.Worktrackisonlyoneofanumberofservicesdevotedtotrackinghumans.49ForexampleparentsusesimilarschemestomakesuretheirkidsaresafeandmanydriversarealreadyallowingsafetymonitorstokeepGPSrecordsontheirtravels.Lookforthepracticetoreallyexplodeasmobile-phonemakerscontinuetoincorporateGPSintheirhandsets.Theprospectofbeingtracked"turnsthefreedomofmobiletelephonyupsidedown".50InfactifinformationfromtheGPSsignalsisretaineditwouldbetrivialtoretainalogofanindividual’smovementsoveraperiodofyears.Anevendarkerviewisproposedbytwoacademicswhowroteapaperwarningoftheadventof"geoslavery."Itsdefinition:"apracticeinwhichoneentitythemasterforciblyorstealthilymonitorsandexertscontroloverthephysicallocationofanotherindividualtoroutinelycontroltimelocationspeedanddirectionforeachandeverymovementoftheslave." ForexampleparentsusesimilarschemestomakesuretheirkidsaresafeandmanydriversarealreadyallowingsafetymonitorstokeepGPSrecordsontheirtravels.
PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.46We’realltoofamiliarwiththeconceptoftechnologyasadouble-edgedswordandwirelessisnoexception.Infactthebackedgeofthisrapierissharpenoughtodrawblood.Yestheideaofsheddingwiresandcablesisexhilarating:wecangoanywhereandstillmaintainintimatecontactwithourworkourlovedonesandourreal-timesportsscores.47ButthesamepersistentconnectednessmaywellleadustowardafutureinwhichourcellphonestagandtrackuslikeFedExpackagessometimeswhenwe’renotaware.ToseehowthismightworkcheckoutWorktrackaproductfromaCalifornia"mobileservices’’companyAligo.Thesystemissoldtoemployerswhowanttoautomateandverifydigitaltimelogsontheirworkersinthefield.Thefirstcustomersareintheheatingandair-conditioningbusiness.48WorkershaveGPS-equippedcellphonesthatlocatepreciselytheirpositionstocomputersintheheadoffice;thereforetheirjourneycanbecheckedagainstthe"CeoFence"theiremployersdrawupindicatingtheareawheretheirworkissituated."Ifthey’renotintherightareathey’rereallynotworking"saysAligoCEORobentSmith."Anotificationwillcometothebackofficethatthey’renotwheretheyshouldbe".Thesystemalsotrackshowfasttheworkersdrivesotheemployercanverifytoinsurancecompaniesthatnooneisspeeding.Allofthisisperfectlylegalofcourseasemployershavetherighttomonitortheirworkers.Worktrackisonlyoneofanumberofservicesdevotedtotrackinghumans.49ForexampleparentsusesimilarschemestomakesuretheirkidsaresafeandmanydriversarealreadyallowingsafetymonitorstokeepGPSrecordsontheirtravels.Lookforthepracticetoreallyexplodeasmobile-phonemakerscontinuetoincorporateGPSintheirhandsets.Theprospectofbeingtracked"turnsthefreedomofmobiletelephonyupsidedown".50InfactifinformationfromtheGPSsignalsisretaineditwouldbetrivialtoretainalogofanindividual’smovementsoveraperiodofyears.Anevendarkerviewisproposedbytwoacademicswhowroteapaperwarningoftheadventof"geoslavery."Itsdefinition:"apracticeinwhichoneentitythemasterforciblyorstealthilymonitorsandexertscontroloverthephysicallocationofanotherindividualtoroutinelycontroltimelocationspeedanddirectionforeachandeverymovementoftheslave." ButthesamepersistentconnectednessmaywellleadustowardafutureinwhichourcellphonestagandtrackuslikeFedExpackagessometimeswhenwe’renotaware.
下列哪项不是实证呕吐的特点
Text4Businesstravelersusedtobethecashcowsofthehotelbusiness.Armedwithcorporatecreditcardsandexpenseaccountsthey’dhappilylaydownhundredsofdollarspernightfortheprivilegeofaGodivachocolateontheirpillowandasunkenwhirlpooltubintheirbathroom.Butjustasprolongedcorporatebelttighteninghasforcedroadwarriorstousebudgetairlinesmoreandmoreofthemarenoweschewingfive-starlodginginfavorofcheaperaccommodations.IndeedearlierthisyeartheU.S.-basedNationalBusinessTravelAssociationreleasedfiguresshowingthat61percentofcorporatetravelmanagersplannedtobooktheirpeopleintolower-pricedhotelsinthecomingyear.Here’sthegoodnews:penny-pinchingistranslatingintobetterdealsatcheapandup-markethotelsalike.Servicesatmiddle-markethotelsarerisingtoaccommodateanewwaveofmoredemandingcorporatecustomers.Andluxuryhotelsareworkinghardertokeepbusinesstravelerscomingofferinglowerratesspecialpackagesandextraservices.Eventhoughbusiness-travelvolumeissettorisebymorethan4percentin2004afterthreedismalyearshotelswillcontinuetobeunderpressure--inlargepartbecauseaweakdollarisforcingAmericanbusinesstravelerstosearchforvalue.Someofthebestdealsarecomingfromthebigchains.InJanuaryStarwoodHotelsannounceditwouldupgradeitsglobalmiddle-marketbrandFourPointsbyrollingoutfreehigh-speedwirelessInternetaccessinallguestrooms.OntheflipsideupscalebrandslikeInterContinentalandRitzCarltonaresellingemptyroomsatdiscountratesviaonlineservices.Thathastheeffectofdepressingluxury-roompricesbecausecorporatetravelmanagerscannowdemandthathotelsmatchtheirowndiscountpricesallthetime.InterContinentalhotelsinFranceandGermanyhavebeenhitsohardthattheyareactuallyrepricingtheirroomstoreflectratesbeforethedollarbeganfalling.UpscalehotelslikeWaldorf-AstoriaSofitelarealsotryingtoofferextraservices.Butbewareofnewhiddenfees.Inanefforttomakeupsomeoftheirlostrevenuehotelsarestartingtochargecorporatetravelersforthingsthatusedtobefree--includingbreakfastbanquetormeetingrooms.Asidefromsavingcompaniesmoneythetrendinfrugalbusinesstravelmaygiverisetoawholenewmarketsegment:thebuy-to-lethotelroomLastweekinLondonBritishpropertydeveloperJohnnySandelsonlaunchedGuestInvestahotelinNottingHillwhereuserscanpurchasearoomfor￡235000useitforamaximumof52nightsayearthemselvesthenrentitouttherestofthetimetomakeextramoney.Itseemsanideawhosetimehascome:GuestInvestsaysithasalreadyfieldedhundredsofcallsfrombusinesspeopleinterestedinmakingacheaperhoteltheirsecondhome. Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph
PartBDirections:Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestion41-45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA-Etofillineachnumberedbox.Thefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplaced.foryouinboxes.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1 [A]PeoplecanlearntoimprovetheirskillsatrecognizingburnoutandatdoingsomethingaboutitLauderdalesuggests.Afrequentlyusedlow-riskstrategyisonehecalls"thequickbreak."Examplesincluderearrangingthefurnituregettinganewhaircutornewclothestakingavacationorgoingtoaconcertorfootballgame.Othermajorchangeresponsesincludecompromisingandtryingtoacceptthecurrentlevelofsuccessorincomemovingtoanewenvironmentorsituationorchangingoneselfbyloweringexpectationsofworkorredefiningitsmeaning. [B]Schoolteachersandfull-timehousewiveswithchildrenathomeareamongthehighest-riskgroupslikelytosufferfromburnoutsaysMichaelLauderdaledirectoroftheUniversityofTexasSchoolofSocialWork’sresearchcenterwhobeganstudyingburnout10yearsago.Hefirstnoticedsymptomsoftheconditionamonghumanserviceagencyworkersbutsaystheconditionaffectseveryonetoadegree.Burnouthebelievescomeswhen"wehaveexpectationsofourjobscareersmarriagesorlivesandtherealityweareexperiencingislessthanourexpectations". [C]Moderateburnoutischaracterizedbymoreillnessandabsenteeismanda"cocoonphenomenon"begins.Inthatstateworkers"seemtohavegrayfacesat3p.m.intheofficebutafterfiveit’slikeabutterflycomingoutofacocoon.Theirvoicesliltandtheyarespontaneouswhentheywalkoutoftheoffice.The"cocoonphenomenon"isaresultofpeoplecompartmentalizingtheirlivesLauderdalefeels.Accompanyingthatis"lotsofclock-watchingandcountingthedaysuntilFriday." [D]We’reinatimeofhighambiguityaboutwhatlifemeansintermsofsocialrolesandintermsofwhatwe’retodowithourlives.Idon’tthinkthatpeoplehavegreaterexpectationsnowthaninthepast--Ithinkit’sjusthardertokeepyourexperiencesinplacebecausethetimekeepchangingonyou.Anexampleoftherapidlychangingtimeswouldbeayoungcollegestudentwhoisadvisedtogetadegreeinbusiness."Ifyou’reasophomorenowbythetimeyougetthedegreepeoplewithbusinessdegreescouldbeaglutonthemarket.Theideathattheprivatesectorcouldsolvemostoftheworld’sproblemscouldvanishbythen." [E]Inthethirdstageofburnoutwhichhetermsdespair"thepersonpullsintoashellandminimizesworkandsocialcontactsasmuchaspossible.Thereisdepressionandcryinganincreaseindrinkingrisk-takinganddrugs.Irelatedalotofmyworkwithabusingparentsasbeingthethirdstageofburnout.Theyarehighlyburnedoutasparents." [F]Lauderdaledividesthesymptomsofburnoutintothreestages.Firstisconfusion.Theworkermayvoicegeneralcomplaintssuchas"Idon’tfeelverygood"or"Ijustdon’thaveanypep."Sometimeschronicbackachesheadachesorcoldsappear.Aworkermayseemtolosehissenseofhumor.Hemayseeminattentiveinadiscussionbecauseofthelistofthingstodorunningthroughhismind. [G]Althoughthebulkofliteratureaboutburnoutiswork-relatedthesyndromecanoccurinanyofthemultiplerolesmostpeopleperform--spousefriendparentemployeesupervisor.Alsoburnoutinajobmaynotbeginatworkbutmaybeaspilloverfromtheworker’sdissatisfactionwithotherrolessuchasbeingtheparentofateenager.Order: 45
Text2JeffreySachsisamacroeconomistbytraininganexpertinthevagariesofbusinesscyclesandinternationalfinance.Butgivethemanl0minutesonstageandascholarlysymposiumstartstofeellikearevivalmeeting."LetmetakeyoutoMalawi"heurgesatypicalaudienceleaningintothemicrophoneandloweringhisvoice.LikemostcountriesinsouthernAfricaMalawihasSeenravagedbyAIDSfortwodecades.OneadultinsevenisHIV-positiveandsome2millionchildrenhavebeenorphaned.ButinsteadofhurlingnumbersathislistenersSachstransportsthemtoQueenElizabethCentralHospitalinBlantyreasitehevisitedthisyearwhiletravelingwiththerockstarBono.Atoneendofthefacilityisasmalloutpatientclinicwherepeoplewhocanpay$1adayreceivelife-sustainingAIDSdrugs."Theytakethemedicineandtheygetbetter"Sachsdeclares."Theyreturntowork.Theygobacktocarefortheirchildren"Unfortunately$1adayisnearlytwicewhatatypicalMalawianliveson.SomostAIDSpatientsendupinwardsliketheonejustdownthehallfromtheoutpatientclinic."ladiesandgentlemen’Sachstellsthenowhushedhall"thisplagueisexploding.Itsconsequenceswillmaketheworldquake.Richcountriescouldstopthedevastation.Andmostarestilllookingaway."Sachsisnotthefirsttosoundthisalarmbuthespeakswithspecialauthority.AsthenewlyappointeddirectorofColumbiaUniversity’sEarthInstituteheheadsahugeinterdisciplinaryefforttohelppoorcountriesbuildsustainableeconomies.Insteadoftreatingclimatechangeepidemicdiseaseandsocialupheavalasdistinctphenomenatheinstitute’s800scientistsstudythelinksamongsuchproblems--andworktotranslatetheirinsightsintoaction.Sachsalsochairsblue-ribbonpanelsfortheWorldHealthOrganizationadvisesU.N.Secretary-GeneralKofiAnnanondevelopmentissuesandcirclestheglobepleadingwithpolicymakerstosupporttheGlobalFundtoFightAIDS.Inthecomingyearhe’llhelpseednewtreatment-and-preventionprogramsthroughoutAsiaandAfrica.FromSachs’sperspectivecontrollingAIDSisnotonlyamoralimperativebutalsoapracticalnecessity.Asheisforevertryingtoconvincepoliticalleadersdiseasecanperpetuatepovertyruineconomiesandunderminecivicorder.AsaSachs-ledWHOcommissionconcludedlastyear"Theburdenofdiseaseinsomelow-incomeregions...standsasabarriertoeconomicgrowthandmustbeaddressedfrontallyandcentrallyinanycomprehensivedevelopmentstrategy."Asagrouptheworld’srichestcountriesnowspend.just$6billionayearinhealth-relateddevelopmentassistance.TheSachscommissionconcludedthatbyraisingthecommitmentto$27billionby2007and$38billionby2015wewouldsave8millionliveseveryyearwhileimprovingathirdoftheworld’sprospectsforprosperity. AnimmediateandeffectiveactionthatSachs-ledcommissiontookisto
患者男34岁昨日突然仆倒不省人事两目上视四肢抽搐口吐白沫现心烦失眠口苦咽干便秘舌红苔黄腻脉数宜选用
Text2JeffreySachsisamacroeconomistbytraininganexpertinthevagariesofbusinesscyclesandinternationalfinance.Butgivethemanl0minutesonstageandascholarlysymposiumstartstofeellikearevivalmeeting."LetmetakeyoutoMalawi"heurgesatypicalaudienceleaningintothemicrophoneandloweringhisvoice.LikemostcountriesinsouthernAfricaMalawihasSeenravagedbyAIDSfortwodecades.OneadultinsevenisHIV-positiveandsome2millionchildrenhavebeenorphaned.ButinsteadofhurlingnumbersathislistenersSachstransportsthemtoQueenElizabethCentralHospitalinBlantyreasitehevisitedthisyearwhiletravelingwiththerockstarBono.Atoneendofthefacilityisasmalloutpatientclinicwherepeoplewhocanpay$1adayreceivelife-sustainingAIDSdrugs."Theytakethemedicineandtheygetbetter"Sachsdeclares."Theyreturntowork.Theygobacktocarefortheirchildren"Unfortunately$1adayisnearlytwicewhatatypicalMalawianliveson.SomostAIDSpatientsendupinwardsliketheonejustdownthehallfromtheoutpatientclinic."ladiesandgentlemen’Sachstellsthenowhushedhall"thisplagueisexploding.Itsconsequenceswillmaketheworldquake.Richcountriescouldstopthedevastation.Andmostarestilllookingaway."Sachsisnotthefirsttosoundthisalarmbuthespeakswithspecialauthority.AsthenewlyappointeddirectorofColumbiaUniversity’sEarthInstituteheheadsahugeinterdisciplinaryefforttohelppoorcountriesbuildsustainableeconomies.Insteadoftreatingclimatechangeepidemicdiseaseandsocialupheavalasdistinctphenomenatheinstitute’s800scientistsstudythelinksamongsuchproblems--andworktotranslatetheirinsightsintoaction.Sachsalsochairsblue-ribbonpanelsfortheWorldHealthOrganizationadvisesU.N.Secretary-GeneralKofiAnnanondevelopmentissuesandcirclestheglobepleadingwithpolicymakerstosupporttheGlobalFundtoFightAIDS.Inthecomingyearhe’llhelpseednewtreatment-and-preventionprogramsthroughoutAsiaandAfrica.FromSachs’sperspectivecontrollingAIDSisnotonlyamoralimperativebutalsoapracticalnecessity.Asheisforevertryingtoconvincepoliticalleadersdiseasecanperpetuatepovertyruineconomiesandunderminecivicorder.AsaSachs-ledWHOcommissionconcludedlastyear"Theburdenofdiseaseinsomelow-incomeregions...standsasabarriertoeconomicgrowthandmustbeaddressedfrontallyandcentrallyinanycomprehensivedevelopmentstrategy."Asagrouptheworld’srichestcountriesnowspend.just$6billionayearinhealth-relateddevelopmentassistance.TheSachscommissionconcludedthatbyraisingthecommitmentto$27billionby2007and$38billionby2015wewouldsave8millionliveseveryyearwhileimprovingathirdoftheworld’sprospectsforprosperity. Accordingtothetextsustainableeconomy
PartBDirections:Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestion41-45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA-Etofillineachnumberedbox.Thefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplaced.foryouinboxes.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1 [A]PeoplecanlearntoimprovetheirskillsatrecognizingburnoutandatdoingsomethingaboutitLauderdalesuggests.Afrequentlyusedlow-riskstrategyisonehecalls"thequickbreak."Examplesincluderearrangingthefurnituregettinganewhaircutornewclothestakingavacationorgoingtoaconcertorfootballgame.Othermajorchangeresponsesincludecompromisingandtryingtoacceptthecurrentlevelofsuccessorincomemovingtoanewenvironmentorsituationorchangingoneselfbyloweringexpectationsofworkorredefiningitsmeaning. [B]Schoolteachersandfull-timehousewiveswithchildrenathomeareamongthehighest-riskgroupslikelytosufferfromburnoutsaysMichaelLauderdaledirectoroftheUniversityofTexasSchoolofSocialWork’sresearchcenterwhobeganstudyingburnout10yearsago.Hefirstnoticedsymptomsoftheconditionamonghumanserviceagencyworkersbutsaystheconditionaffectseveryonetoadegree.Burnouthebelievescomeswhen"wehaveexpectationsofourjobscareersmarriagesorlivesandtherealityweareexperiencingislessthanourexpectations". [C]Moderateburnoutischaracterizedbymoreillnessandabsenteeismanda"cocoonphenomenon"begins.Inthatstateworkers"seemtohavegrayfacesat3p.m.intheofficebutafterfiveit’slikeabutterflycomingoutofacocoon.Theirvoicesliltandtheyarespontaneouswhentheywalkoutoftheoffice.The"cocoonphenomenon"isaresultofpeoplecompartmentalizingtheirlivesLauderdalefeels.Accompanyingthatis"lotsofclock-watchingandcountingthedaysuntilFriday." [D]We’reinatimeofhighambiguityaboutwhatlifemeansintermsofsocialrolesandintermsofwhatwe’retodowithourlives.Idon’tthinkthatpeoplehavegreaterexpectationsnowthaninthepast--Ithinkit’sjusthardertokeepyourexperiencesinplacebecausethetimekeepchangingonyou.Anexampleoftherapidlychangingtimeswouldbeayoungcollegestudentwhoisadvisedtogetadegreeinbusiness."Ifyou’reasophomorenowbythetimeyougetthedegreepeoplewithbusinessdegreescouldbeaglutonthemarket.Theideathattheprivatesectorcouldsolvemostoftheworld’sproblemscouldvanishbythen." [E]Inthethirdstageofburnoutwhichhetermsdespair"thepersonpullsintoashellandminimizesworkandsocialcontactsasmuchaspossible.Thereisdepressionandcryinganincreaseindrinkingrisk-takinganddrugs.Irelatedalotofmyworkwithabusingparentsasbeingthethirdstageofburnout.Theyarehighlyburnedoutasparents." [F]Lauderdaledividesthesymptomsofburnoutintothreestages.Firstisconfusion.Theworkermayvoicegeneralcomplaintssuchas"Idon’tfeelverygood"or"Ijustdon’thaveanypep."Sometimeschronicbackachesheadachesorcoldsappear.Aworkermayseemtolosehissenseofhumor.Hemayseeminattentiveinadiscussionbecauseofthelistofthingstodorunningthroughhismind. [G]Althoughthebulkofliteratureaboutburnoutiswork-relatedthesyndromecanoccurinanyofthemultiplerolesmostpeopleperform--spousefriendparentemployeesupervisor.Alsoburnoutinajobmaynotbeginatworkbutmaybeaspilloverfromtheworker’sdissatisfactionwithotherrolessuchasbeingtheparentofateenager.Order: 41
SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A][B][C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1Theclocktowerlooksoutovera38-hectarecampusgracedbyanornamentallakeandapillaredcentralhall.AddalittleivyanditcouldbealmostanyrespectedseatoflearningintheWest.Onlythehemisphereiswrong.ThisisNingbocampusofNottinghamUniversityinChina’sZhejiangprovincehalfaworldawayfromitsBritishhome.TeachingisinEnglishthefirstlanguageofthestaff.LastyearthecollegeajointventurewithaChineseenterpriseopeneditsdoorsto900localstudentslookingforaninternationaleducationwithoutleavinghome.Withinfiveyearstheirnumbersareforecasttoreach4000.SayNottinghamUniversityprovostInaGow:"WhygoallthewaytoBritainwhenyoucanstudyinChinaathalftheprice"Goodquestion.Internationaleducationisnowaglobalindustryworth$30billionayearwithsome2millionstudentsstudyingabroadafigurethat’sforecasttotrebleby2020.InparticularthesurgingeconomiesofIndiaandChinaareproducingfarmorewould-begraduatesthantheirowncollegescanaccommodate.ButpreferencesarechangingfastasthriftystudentsgiveuptheirtraditionalfavoritesintheWestandchoosetostayclosertohome.Thatmeansachangeinstrategyforrecruit-hungrycollegesandgovernments.SaysAndreasSchleicheraneducationexpertattheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment"Therealinternationaldimensionisthatwenolongermovestudentsaroundtheworld;wemovetheprovidersandcontentsinstead."Itdoesn’ttakeaPh.D.tospotthetrends.TheUnitedStatesstillattractsmorethanaquarterofalloverseasstudentsbutitsmarketshareisslipping.BritaininthesecondslotsawthenumberofapplicantsfromChinadipby20percentlastyear.Factorsincludeexpenseandtighterentryregulation.TheUnitedStateslastyearrelaxedsomeofitscontrolsbutnotbeforelosingsomeoftherichstudentbusinessfromtheMiddleEast.Britishuniversitiesarecomplainingloudlyatthegovernment’sdecisiontodoublethepriceofastudentvisa.ThebigbeneficiariesarebackintheEastclosetohomeforIndianandChinesestudents.WithgenerousstatehelpAustraliancollegesnowattract9percentofoverseasstudentsafteradecadeofdouble-digitincreases.Australians’goal:560000foreignstudents--almostthreetimestoday’sfigure--by2025withAsiansaccountingforsome70percentofthetotal.What’sgoodforthecollegesisalsogoodforthenationalaccounts.InternationaleducationnowranksasAustralia’sfourthlargestsourceofexportdollarsaftercoaltourismandironore. Studentschoosetostayclosertohomemainlybecauseof
丹参饮的功用是
患者腰酸腿软头昏眼花耳聋失眠遗精滑泻自汗盗汗口燥舌干舌红少苔脉细治疗宜用
Text3CananyonecompetewithMicrosoftintheworldofsoftwareapplicationsForyearsnowBillGates&Co.havehadclearsailing:theWindowsoperatingsystemmonopolyhashelpedmaketheirkeyproducts--likeWordandOutlook--intounbeatablejuggernauts.MeanwhileinnovationinthoseareasproceedsonlyatthepacethatMicrosoftdeemsappropriate.TheOpenSourceApplicationsFoundationhasadifferentidea:topromotefreesoftwareandinnovationbycreatingcoolnewapplicationsonabare-bonesbudget.Thenot-for-profitOSAFwasinitiallyfundedwith$5millionfromformerLotusDevelopmentCorp.founderMitchKapor.ForKaporthisisafascinatingdeparture.TwentyyearsagoheintroducedoneofthefirstkillerapplicationsofthePCagetheLotus1-2-3spreadsheet;itwasunabashedlyfor-profitandwasclosed-source.ButKaporalwayshadhisheartinthecountercultureandafterleavinghiscompanyheco-foundedtheElectronicFrontierFoundationacyber-rightsorganization.Thoughhehasseensuccessasaninvestorhefeelsstronglyabouttheopen-sourcemovementwhichpositsthatintheageofcomplexsoftwaremanypeopleworkingfornothingcanduplicateorevenexceedtheeffortsoftherake-in-thebucksgang.Andbecausethesourcecodeisavailabletoallanyonecanimprovetheproduct.ThecontinuedsuccessoftheLinux-poweredoperatingsystemandApacheWebserversshowsthatopensourceisnowilddreambutaseriouschallengetotheestablishment.SometimenextyeartheOSAFwillbegintestingitsfirstproductapersonal-informationmanagerthatdirectlytakesonMicrosoft’sOutlook.NamedafterthefamousmysterynovelistChandlerwillrunonMacWindowsandLinuxbeloadedwithcleverfeaturesandallowuserstoshareinformationwithothersonthingslikecalendarentries.Andofcourseitwillbefree.Kaporhassignedupanall-starteamincludingLouMontulliNetscapeNavigatorbrowserandprogramminglegendAndyHertzfeld.Alsoparticipating:thousandsofvolunteerswhobelieveinthebarn-raisingspiritoftheopen-sourcemovement.UltimatelyKaporhopestheprojectwillbeself-supportingwithmoneycomingfromcorporatesponsorshipsfoundationsandlicensingfees.FortheimmediatefutureKaporthinksthatChandlerwillbesimplyanotheralternativeintheshadowofthegiant.ButlongtermtheOSAFseesaseachangeintheindustryitself."IfChandlerworksIcan’tseewhywecouldn’tdoawordprocessororaspreadsheet"saysKapor.Afterallhepredicts"in10yearsOfficeandWindowswillbecommodities."MeaningthattheOpenSourceApplicationsFoundationoranyoneelsewillbeabletoplugitsproducts--includinganoperatingsystem-intoyourcomputingworld.Microsoft’swillcostmoney.Theotherswillbefree.IfKaporhashiswayit’salonggood-byeforMicrosoft’sdominance. Theopen-sourcemovementisbasedontheideathat
下列关于药物主治病证的叙述错误的是
Text3CananyonecompetewithMicrosoftintheworldofsoftwareapplicationsForyearsnowBillGates&Co.havehadclearsailing:theWindowsoperatingsystemmonopolyhashelpedmaketheirkeyproducts--likeWordandOutlook--intounbeatablejuggernauts.MeanwhileinnovationinthoseareasproceedsonlyatthepacethatMicrosoftdeemsappropriate.TheOpenSourceApplicationsFoundationhasadifferentidea:topromotefreesoftwareandinnovationbycreatingcoolnewapplicationsonabare-bonesbudget.Thenot-for-profitOSAFwasinitiallyfundedwith$5millionfromformerLotusDevelopmentCorp.founderMitchKapor.ForKaporthisisafascinatingdeparture.TwentyyearsagoheintroducedoneofthefirstkillerapplicationsofthePCagetheLotus1-2-3spreadsheet;itwasunabashedlyfor-profitandwasclosed-source.ButKaporalwayshadhisheartinthecountercultureandafterleavinghiscompanyheco-foundedtheElectronicFrontierFoundationacyber-rightsorganization.Thoughhehasseensuccessasaninvestorhefeelsstronglyabouttheopen-sourcemovementwhichpositsthatintheageofcomplexsoftwaremanypeopleworkingfornothingcanduplicateorevenexceedtheeffortsoftherake-in-thebucksgang.Andbecausethesourcecodeisavailabletoallanyonecanimprovetheproduct.ThecontinuedsuccessoftheLinux-poweredoperatingsystemandApacheWebserversshowsthatopensourceisnowilddreambutaseriouschallengetotheestablishment.SometimenextyeartheOSAFwillbegintestingitsfirstproductapersonal-informationmanagerthatdirectlytakesonMicrosoft’sOutlook.NamedafterthefamousmysterynovelistChandlerwillrunonMacWindowsandLinuxbeloadedwithcleverfeaturesandallowuserstoshareinformationwithothersonthingslikecalendarentries.Andofcourseitwillbefree.Kaporhassignedupanall-starteamincludingLouMontulliNetscapeNavigatorbrowserandprogramminglegendAndyHertzfeld.Alsoparticipating:thousandsofvolunteerswhobelieveinthebarn-raisingspiritoftheopen-sourcemovement.UltimatelyKaporhopestheprojectwillbeself-supportingwithmoneycomingfromcorporatesponsorshipsfoundationsandlicensingfees.FortheimmediatefutureKaporthinksthatChandlerwillbesimplyanotheralternativeintheshadowofthegiant.ButlongtermtheOSAFseesaseachangeintheindustryitself."IfChandlerworksIcan’tseewhywecouldn’tdoawordprocessororaspreadsheet"saysKapor.Afterallhepredicts"in10yearsOfficeandWindowswillbecommodities."MeaningthattheOpenSourceApplicationsFoundationoranyoneelsewillbeabletoplugitsproducts--includinganoperatingsystem-intoyourcomputingworld.Microsoft’swillcostmoney.Theotherswillbefree.IfKaporhashiswayit’salonggood-byeforMicrosoft’sdominance. WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheOSAF
Directions: Writealettertooneofyourhighschoolclassmateswhoisinanearbycityandinvitehim/hertoyourcityatthisweekend.Somenecessarydetailsmustbeincluded.Writeyourletterneatlywithnolessthan100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use"LiMing"instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.
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