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依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（）。 上海世博会的组织者,，，，，。目前已经有170多个国家和国际组织确认参展网上世博会。 ①并使之成为世界第一个网上世博会 ...
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依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句衔接最恰当的一组是智仁勇三者具备即为智慧的人生智慧何来①如黑夜里的星
⑥④①②⑤③`
⑥②④③⑤①
依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句衔接最恰当的一组是走进三江湿地我体味到了生命的真谛_________
⑥①④③⑤②
③⑥①⑤④②
③①⑥⑤②④
⑥③①⑤②④
依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句衔接最恰当的一组是在儒家传统中孔孟总是形影相随___________
④②①③⑤
①②④⑤③
①④②③⑤
④①②⑤③
4.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句衔接最恰当的一组是在儒家传统中孔孟总是形影相随_________
④②①③⑤
①②④⑤③
①④②③⑤
④①②⑤③
9.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句衔接最恰当的一组是当年国语课本定位极为明确①吸收现代文明②从而博
⑤③①④②
⑤③④②①
④②⑤①③
④②①⑤③
依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句衔接最恰当的一组是在儒家传统中孔孟总是形影相随___________
④②①③⑤
①②④⑤③
①④②③⑤
④①②⑤③
依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是岁月逶迤而来蜿蜒远去________我们依
①③
②④
①④
②③
依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句衔接最恰当的一组是在儒家传统中孔孟总是形影相随①既有论语则有孟子②孔
④②①③⑤
①②④⑤③
①④②③⑤
④①②⑤③
依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句衔接最恰当的一组是在儒家传统中孔孟总是形影相随______①既有论语
④②①③⑤
①②④⑤③
①④②③⑤
④①②⑤③
依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句衔接最恰当的一组是海浪研洗过的沙滩雪花覆盖的野地漠漠水田一__铺的苔
③④②①
④③②①
①②④③
③②④①
依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句衔接最恰当的一组是①也会是睫在眼前常不见②至于到底是什么东西③还是不
②①③⑤④⑥
⑥③①⑤②④
②①⑤④③⑥
⑥④①⑤②③
4.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句衔接最恰当的一组是.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句衔接最恰当的
①⑤④③②⑥
⑤③②⑥④①
①③④⑤②⑥
③②⑥⑤④①
依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句衔接最恰当的一组是在儒家传统中孔孟总是形影相随___________
④②①③⑤
①②④⑤③
①④②③⑤
④①②⑤③
依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句衔接最恰当的一组是每当落日黄昏薯烟琉雨的时候①缕缕白色的炊烟②弥漫在
①③⑤②④
⑤①④③②
④⑤③①②
④①③⑤②
依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句衔接最恰当的一组是山谷里的树以松柏为主_______________
④⑥②⑤③①
④⑤③⑥①②
⑤①⑥④③②
⑤④③⑥②①
6.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句衔接最恰当的一组是我国人民最大的情怀就是家国情怀家就是缩小的国_
④①⑥②⑤③
④①②③⑥⑤
③①⑥②⑤④
③④①⑥②⑤
依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句衔接最恰当的一组是2分我得到了友情便告别那_____________
②③①④
④②①③
②③④①
③②④①
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①③④②⑤⑥
②①④③⑥⑤
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①③④②⑥⑤
依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句衔接最恰当的一组是在儒家传统中孔孟总是形影相随___________
④②①③⑤
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①④②③⑤
④①②⑤③
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⑤③①④②
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④②⑤①③
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A Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsiderthereforewhatthecausesofstressareinourlifeandwhetherwecandosomethingaboutthem. AreweunderemployedoroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilitiesDowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlivesAreourrelationshipswithfamilyfriendsorfellowworkersinagoodstate Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstressanditisbesttofacethemhonestlyandtobringourfrustrationintotheopen.Peoplewhohavearowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthbetterthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings. Ifourselfexaminationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolightletusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillinmorefunifwewillacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhoursanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious. Whichofthefollowingmaynotbeacauseofstress
B Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumansare.ConsiderthefruitflyexperimentsdescribedbyCarlZimmerintheScienceTimes.Fruitsflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitfly31toliveshorterlives.Thissuggeststhat32bulbsburnlongerthatthereisanadvantageinnotbeingtoobright. Intelligenceitturnsoutisahighpricedoption.Ittakesmoreupkeepburnsmorefuelandisslow33thestartinglinebecauseitdependsonlearningaan34processinsteadofinstinct.Plentyofotherspeciesareabletolearnandoneofthethingstheyveapparentlylearnediswhentostop. Isthereanadaptivevalueto35intelligenceThatsthequestionbehindthisnewreach.Insteadofcastingawistfulglancebackwardatallthespeciesweveleftinthedust.I.Q.wiseitimplicitlyaskswhatthereal36ofourownintelligencemightbe.Thisisonthemindofeveryanimalweveevermet. Researchonanimalintelligencealsomakesuswonderwhatexperimentsanimalswould37onhumansiftheyhadthechance.Everycatwithanownerforinstanceisrunningasmallscalestudyinoperantconditioning.Webelievethat38animalsranthelabstheywouldtestustodeterminethelimitsofourpatienceourfaithfulnessourmemoryforlocation.Theywouldtrytodecidewhatintelligenceinhumansisreallyfornotmerelyhowmuchofitthereis.39theywouldhopetostudyafundamentalquestion:Arehumansactuallyawareoftheworldtheylivein40theresultsareinconclusive.
A Hiddenpassengerstravelinginshipstrainsorevencarscanbeaterribletrouble—especiallywhentheyareinsects.Asforthisthereisagreat21betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.Theformer22everypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscoveredwhilethelatterquicklydrawattentiontothemselves. Wecanonlyshowmercytotheunfortunatemanwhohadtostophiscarsoonafter23fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthe24ofthecarhenaturallygotoutto25thewheelscarefullybuthefoundnothingwrongsohecontinuedhisway.Againthenoisebeganimmediately.Quickly26hisheadthemansawwhatappearedtobeagreatnumberofbeesfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheronhewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbees27.ThemandroveawayasquicklyaspossibleandarrivedsafelyinLondon.Suddenlyhesawhiscarwas28withbees.Thepoordriverwas29thatthebestwayshouldbecalla30.Inashorttimethemanarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.Thebeekeepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffollowershome.
A Hiddenpassengerstravelinginshipstrainsorevencarscanbeaterribletrouble—especiallywhentheyareinsects.Asforthisthereisagreat21betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.Theformer22everypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscoveredwhilethelatterquicklydrawattentiontothemselves. Wecanonlyshowmercytotheunfortunatemanwhohadtostophiscarsoonafter23fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthe24ofthecarhenaturallygotoutto25thewheelscarefullybuthefoundnothingwrongsohecontinuedhisway.Againthenoisebeganimmediately.Quickly26hisheadthemansawwhatappearedtobeagreatnumberofbeesfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheronhewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbees27.ThemandroveawayasquicklyaspossibleandarrivedsafelyinLondon.Suddenlyhesawhiscarwas28withbees.Thepoordriverwas29thatthebestwayshouldbecalla30.Inashorttimethemanarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.Thebeekeepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffollowershome.
Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietyithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.
A Hiddenpassengerstravelinginshipstrainsorevencarscanbeaterribletrouble—especiallywhentheyareinsects.Asforthisthereisagreat21betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.Theformer22everypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscoveredwhilethelatterquicklydrawattentiontothemselves. Wecanonlyshowmercytotheunfortunatemanwhohadtostophiscarsoonafter23fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthe24ofthecarhenaturallygotoutto25thewheelscarefullybuthefoundnothingwrongsohecontinuedhisway.Againthenoisebeganimmediately.Quickly26hisheadthemansawwhatappearedtobeagreatnumberofbeesfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheronhewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbees27.ThemandroveawayasquicklyaspossibleandarrivedsafelyinLondon.Suddenlyhesawhiscarwas28withbees.Thepoordriverwas29thatthebestwayshouldbecalla30.Inashorttimethemanarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.Thebeekeepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffollowershome.
B BrianarrivedattheSanFranciscoairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirtsajackettwopairsofsocksapairofshortsandtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpackwhichwasveryfullbuthedidnthaveanyotherluggage.BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaroundtripticketandasmallpackage. GivethispackagetoJeanPaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.IthinkyoucanfindhimeasilyTonysaid.Youdonthaveanyluggageright Onlythisbackpack.Briananswered.YousaidIcouldbringonecarryonbag. Thatsright.Onecarryonbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip. IsBrianacriminalNotatall.Heisanaircourier.Andhepaidonly$110fortheroundtriptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businesssometimesneededtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Oftentheonlywaytheycandothisistouseanaircouriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircourierbutitisquick. Everyyearabout80000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcourierstravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.Howeveraircouriertravelisntforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoneycanbeflexibleaboutyourtravelplansanddontmindwearingthesameclothesforaweekitcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation. Anaircourierisapersonwho.
请根据以下教学内容设计一节课的教案 要求设计要体现英语课程标准的基本理念遵循语言教学的规律符合教学对象的认知特点和心理特征结构完整条理清晰中英文均可 教学内容 TopicWhatAreYouGoingtoDo Wordspostcardsmagazinedictionary comicbooknewspaper PatternsWhereareyougoingthisafternoon Imgoingtothebookstore. Whatareyougoingtobuy Iamgoingtobuyacomicbook. Whenareyougoing Imgoingat3oclock. StudentsGrade6primaryschool
Beyondtwoorthreedaystheworldsbestweatherforecastsarespeculativeandbeyondsixorseventheyareworthless.
Onlybylearningtoliveinharmonywithnaturearewesavetheearth.
B Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumansare.ConsiderthefruitflyexperimentsdescribedbyCarlZimmerintheScienceTimes.Fruitsflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitfly31toliveshorterlives.Thissuggeststhat32bulbsburnlongerthatthereisanadvantageinnotbeingtoobright. Intelligenceitturnsoutisahighpricedoption.Ittakesmoreupkeepburnsmorefuelandisslow33thestartinglinebecauseitdependsonlearningaan34processinsteadofinstinct.Plentyofotherspeciesareabletolearnandoneofthethingstheyveapparentlylearnediswhentostop. Isthereanadaptivevalueto35intelligenceThatsthequestionbehindthisnewreach.Insteadofcastingawistfulglancebackwardatallthespeciesweveleftinthedust.I.Q.wiseitimplicitlyaskswhatthereal36ofourownintelligencemightbe.Thisisonthemindofeveryanimalweveevermet. Researchonanimalintelligencealsomakesuswonderwhatexperimentsanimalswould37onhumansiftheyhadthechance.Everycatwithanownerforinstanceisrunningasmallscalestudyinoperantconditioning.Webelievethat38animalsranthelabstheywouldtestustodeterminethelimitsofourpatienceourfaithfulnessourmemoryforlocation.Theywouldtrytodecidewhatintelligenceinhumansisreallyfornotmerelyhowmuchofitthereis.39theywouldhopetostudyafundamentalquestion:Arehumansactuallyawareoftheworldtheylivein40theresultsareinconclusive.
D InspiteofendlesstalkofdifferenceAmericansocietyisanamazingmachineforhomogenizingpeople.Thisisthedemocratizinguniformityofdressanddiscourseandthecasualnessandabsenceofdeferencecharacteristicofpopularculture.Peopleareabsorbedintoacultureofconsumptionlaunchedbythe19thcenturydepartmentstoresthatofferedvastarraysofgoodsinanelegantatmosphere.Insteadofintimateshopscateringtoaknowledgeableelitethesewerestoresanyonecouldenterregardlessofclassorbackground.Thisturnedshoppingintoapublicanddemocraticact.Themassmediaadvertisingandsportsareotherforcesforhomogenization. Immigrantsarequicklyfittingintothiscommonculturewhichmaynotbealtogetherelevatingbutishardlypoisonous.WritingfortheNationalImmigrationForumGregoryRodriguezreportsthattodaysimmigrationisneitheratunprecedentedlevelnorresistanttoassimilation.In1998immigrantswere9.8percentofpopulation;in190013.6percent.Inthe10yearspriorto19903.1immigrantsarrivedforevery1000residents;inthe10yearspriorto18909.2forevery1000.Nowconsiderthreeindicesofassimilationlanguagehomeownershipandintermarriage. The1990CensusrevealedthatamajorityofimmigrantsfromeachofthefifteenmostcommoncountriesoforiginspokeEnglish‘well’or‘verywell’aftertenyearsofresidence.ThechildrenofimmigrantstendtobebilingualandproficientinEnglish.Bythethirdgenerationtheoriginallanguageislostinthemajorityofimmigrantfamilies.HencethedescriptionofAmericaasagraveyardforlanguages.By1996foreignbornimmigrantswhohadarrivedbefore1970hadahomeownershiprateof75.6percenthigherthanthe69.8percentrateamongnativebornAmericans. ForeignbornAsiansandHispanicshavehigherratesofintermarriagethandoU.S.bornwhitesandblacks.BythethirdgenerationonethirdofHispanicwomenaremarriedtononHispanicsand41percentofAsianAmericanwomenaremarriedtononAsians. RodrigueznotesthatchildreninremotevillagesaroundtheworldarefansofsuperstarslikeArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooksyetsomeAmericansfearthatimmigrantslivingwithintheUnitedStatesremainsomehowimmunetothenationsassimilativepower. AretheredivisiveissuesandpocketsofseethingangerinAmericaindeedItisbigenoughtohaveabitofeverything.ButparticularlywhenviewedagainstAmericasturbulentpasttodayssocialindiceshardlysuggestadarkanddeterioratingsocialenvironment. Accordingtotheauthorthedepartmentstoresofthe19thcentry.
B Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumansare.ConsiderthefruitflyexperimentsdescribedbyCarlZimmerintheScienceTimes.Fruitsflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitfly31toliveshorterlives.Thissuggeststhat32bulbsburnlongerthatthereisanadvantageinnotbeingtoobright. Intelligenceitturnsoutisahighpricedoption.Ittakesmoreupkeepburnsmorefuelandisslow33thestartinglinebecauseitdependsonlearningaan34processinsteadofinstinct.Plentyofotherspeciesareabletolearnandoneofthethingstheyveapparentlylearnediswhentostop. Isthereanadaptivevalueto35intelligenceThatsthequestionbehindthisnewreach.Insteadofcastingawistfulglancebackwardatallthespeciesweveleftinthedust.I.Q.wiseitimplicitlyaskswhatthereal36ofourownintelligencemightbe.Thisisonthemindofeveryanimalweveevermet. Researchonanimalintelligencealsomakesuswonderwhatexperimentsanimalswould37onhumansiftheyhadthechance.Everycatwithanownerforinstanceisrunningasmallscalestudyinoperantconditioning.Webelievethat38animalsranthelabstheywouldtestustodeterminethelimitsofourpatienceourfaithfulnessourmemoryforlocation.Theywouldtrytodecidewhatintelligenceinhumansisreallyfornotmerelyhowmuchofitthereis.39theywouldhopetostudyafundamentalquestion:Arehumansactuallyawareoftheworldtheylivein40theresultsareinconclusive.
下列句子属于被动句的一项是
C Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled—to$1.01perpack——smokershavejammedtelephonequitlinesacrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit. Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.Theyvestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyearsfindingthatsmokersespeciallyteensarepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustrywhichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease. Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealththeyraisemoneyandmostparticularlythedeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteenswhichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely. InManhattanforinstancewhichhasthehighesttaxinthenationapackofMarlboroLightKingscost$10.06atonedrugstore.InCharlestonS.C.wherethe7centapacktaxisthelowestinthenationthepricewas$4.78. Theinfluenceisobvious. InNewYorkhighschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8％farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison26％ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.Otherlowtaxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteensmokingrecords. HalRogersRepresentativefromKentuckylikethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxesarguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlowincomeAmericanswhochoosetosmoke. Thatstrue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflowincomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortodaysadultsifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquittheywillhavemoretospendontheirfamiliescuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfellbetter. Thetextismainlyabout.
D InspiteofendlesstalkofdifferenceAmericansocietyisanamazingmachineforhomogenizingpeople.Thisisthedemocratizinguniformityofdressanddiscourseandthecasualnessandabsenceofdeferencecharacteristicofpopularculture.Peopleareabsorbedintoacultureofconsumptionlaunchedbythe19thcenturydepartmentstoresthatofferedvastarraysofgoodsinanelegantatmosphere.Insteadofintimateshopscateringtoaknowledgeableelitethesewerestoresanyonecouldenterregardlessofclassorbackground.Thisturnedshoppingintoapublicanddemocraticact.Themassmediaadvertisingandsportsareotherforcesforhomogenization. Immigrantsarequicklyfittingintothiscommonculturewhichmaynotbealtogetherelevatingbutishardlypoisonous.WritingfortheNationalImmigrationForumGregoryRodriguezreportsthattodaysimmigrationisneitheratunprecedentedlevelnorresistanttoassimilation.In1998immigrantswere9.8percentofpopulation;in190013.6percent.Inthe10yearspriorto19903.1immigrantsarrivedforevery1000residents;inthe10yearspriorto18909.2forevery1000.Nowconsiderthreeindicesofassimilationlanguagehomeownershipandintermarriage. The1990CensusrevealedthatamajorityofimmigrantsfromeachofthefifteenmostcommoncountriesoforiginspokeEnglish‘well’or‘verywell’aftertenyearsofresidence.ThechildrenofimmigrantstendtobebilingualandproficientinEnglish.Bythethirdgenerationtheoriginallanguageislostinthemajorityofimmigrantfamilies.HencethedescriptionofAmericaasagraveyardforlanguages.By1996foreignbornimmigrantswhohadarrivedbefore1970hadahomeownershiprateof75.6percenthigherthanthe69.8percentrateamongnativebornAmericans. ForeignbornAsiansandHispanicshavehigherratesofintermarriagethandoU.S.bornwhitesandblacks.BythethirdgenerationonethirdofHispanicwomenaremarriedtononHispanicsand41percentofAsianAmericanwomenaremarriedtononAsians. RodrigueznotesthatchildreninremotevillagesaroundtheworldarefansofsuperstarslikeArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooksyetsomeAmericansfearthatimmigrantslivingwithintheUnitedStatesremainsomehowimmunetothenationsassimilativepower. AretheredivisiveissuesandpocketsofseethingangerinAmericaindeedItisbigenoughtohaveabitofeverything.ButparticularlywhenviewedagainstAmericasturbulentpasttodayssocialindiceshardlysuggestadarkanddeterioratingsocialenvironment. WhyareArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooksmentionedinParagraph5
A Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsiderthereforewhatthecausesofstressareinourlifeandwhetherwecandosomethingaboutthem. AreweunderemployedoroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilitiesDowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlivesAreourrelationshipswithfamilyfriendsorfellowworkersinagoodstate Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstressanditisbesttofacethemhonestlyandtobringourfrustrationintotheopen.Peoplewhohavearowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthbetterthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings. Ifourselfexaminationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolightletusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillinmorefunifwewillacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhoursanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious. Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress
B Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumansare.ConsiderthefruitflyexperimentsdescribedbyCarlZimmerintheScienceTimes.Fruitsflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitfly31toliveshorterlives.Thissuggeststhat32bulbsburnlongerthatthereisanadvantageinnotbeingtoobright. Intelligenceitturnsoutisahighpricedoption.Ittakesmoreupkeepburnsmorefuelandisslow33thestartinglinebecauseitdependsonlearningaan34processinsteadofinstinct.Plentyofotherspeciesareabletolearnandoneofthethingstheyveapparentlylearnediswhentostop. Isthereanadaptivevalueto35intelligenceThatsthequestionbehindthisnewreach.Insteadofcastingawistfulglancebackwardatallthespeciesweveleftinthedust.I.Q.wiseitimplicitlyaskswhatthereal36ofourownintelligencemightbe.Thisisonthemindofeveryanimalweveevermet. Researchonanimalintelligencealsomakesuswonderwhatexperimentsanimalswould37onhumansiftheyhadthechance.Everycatwithanownerforinstanceisrunningasmallscalestudyinoperantconditioning.Webelievethat38animalsranthelabstheywouldtestustodeterminethelimitsofourpatienceourfaithfulnessourmemoryforlocation.Theywouldtrytodecidewhatintelligenceinhumansisreallyfornotmerelyhowmuchofitthereis.39theywouldhopetostudyafundamentalquestion:Arehumansactuallyawareoftheworldtheylivein40theresultsareinconclusive.
A Hiddenpassengerstravelinginshipstrainsorevencarscanbeaterribletrouble—especiallywhentheyareinsects.Asforthisthereisagreat21betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.Theformer22everypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscoveredwhilethelatterquicklydrawattentiontothemselves. Wecanonlyshowmercytotheunfortunatemanwhohadtostophiscarsoonafter23fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthe24ofthecarhenaturallygotoutto25thewheelscarefullybuthefoundnothingwrongsohecontinuedhisway.Againthenoisebeganimmediately.Quickly26hisheadthemansawwhatappearedtobeagreatnumberofbeesfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheronhewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbees27.ThemandroveawayasquicklyaspossibleandarrivedsafelyinLondon.Suddenlyhesawhiscarwas28withbees.Thepoordriverwas29thatthebestwayshouldbecalla30.Inashorttimethemanarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.Thebeekeepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffollowershome.
下列词语中没有错别字的一项是
A Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsiderthereforewhatthecausesofstressareinourlifeandwhetherwecandosomethingaboutthem. AreweunderemployedoroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilitiesDowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlivesAreourrelationshipswithfamilyfriendsorfellowworkersinagoodstate Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstressanditisbesttofacethemhonestlyandtobringourfrustrationintotheopen.Peoplewhohavearowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthbetterthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings. Ifourselfexaminationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolightletusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillinmorefunifwewillacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhoursanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious. WhichofthefollowingstatementisTUREaccordingtothetext
C Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled—to$1.01perpack——smokershavejammedtelephonequitlinesacrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit. Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.Theyvestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyearsfindingthatsmokersespeciallyteensarepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustrywhichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease. Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealththeyraisemoneyandmostparticularlythedeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteenswhichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely. InManhattanforinstancewhichhasthehighesttaxinthenationapackofMarlboroLightKingscost$10.06atonedrugstore.InCharlestonS.C.wherethe7centapacktaxisthelowestinthenationthepricewas$4.78. Theinfluenceisobvious. InNewYorkhighschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8％farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison26％ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.Otherlowtaxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteensmokingrecords. HalRogersRepresentativefromKentuckylikethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxesarguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlowincomeAmericanswhochoosetosmoke. Thatstrue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflowincomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortodaysadultsifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquittheywillhavemoretospendontheirfamiliescuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfellbetter. Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph
—Howdangerousitwas! —Yesbutforthepasserbysquickactionthegirl.
C Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled—to$1.01perpack——smokershavejammedtelephonequitlinesacrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit. Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.Theyvestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyearsfindingthatsmokersespeciallyteensarepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustrywhichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease. Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealththeyraisemoneyandmostparticularlythedeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteenswhichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely. InManhattanforinstancewhichhasthehighesttaxinthenationapackofMarlboroLightKingscost$10.06atonedrugstore.InCharlestonS.C.wherethe7centapacktaxisthelowestinthenationthepricewas$4.78. Theinfluenceisobvious. InNewYorkhighschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8％farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison26％ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.Otherlowtaxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteensmokingrecords. HalRogersRepresentativefromKentuckylikethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxesarguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlowincomeAmericanswhochoosetosmoke. Thatstrue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflowincomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortodaysadultsifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquittheywillhavemoretospendontheirfamiliescuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfellbetter. TheunderlinedworddeterinParagraph3mostprobablymeans.
A Hiddenpassengerstravelinginshipstrainsorevencarscanbeaterribletrouble—especiallywhentheyareinsects.Asforthisthereisagreat21betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.Theformer22everypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscoveredwhilethelatterquicklydrawattentiontothemselves. Wecanonlyshowmercytotheunfortunatemanwhohadtostophiscarsoonafter23fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthe24ofthecarhenaturallygotoutto25thewheelscarefullybuthefoundnothingwrongsohecontinuedhisway.Againthenoisebeganimmediately.Quickly26hisheadthemansawwhatappearedtobeagreatnumberofbeesfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheronhewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbees27.ThemandroveawayasquicklyaspossibleandarrivedsafelyinLondon.Suddenlyhesawhiscarwas28withbees.Thepoordriverwas29thatthebestwayshouldbecalla30.Inashorttimethemanarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.Thebeekeepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffollowershome.
Itsreallysurprisingthataprophecyshouldcoincidewiththefactsoexactly.
Peterreceivedaletterjustnowhisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.
B Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumansare.ConsiderthefruitflyexperimentsdescribedbyCarlZimmerintheScienceTimes.Fruitsflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitfly31toliveshorterlives.Thissuggeststhat32bulbsburnlongerthatthereisanadvantageinnotbeingtoobright. Intelligenceitturnsoutisahighpricedoption.Ittakesmoreupkeepburnsmorefuelandisslow33thestartinglinebecauseitdependsonlearningaan34processinsteadofinstinct.Plentyofotherspeciesareabletolearnandoneofthethingstheyveapparentlylearnediswhentostop. Isthereanadaptivevalueto35intelligenceThatsthequestionbehindthisnewreach.Insteadofcastingawistfulglancebackwardatallthespeciesweveleftinthedust.I.Q.wiseitimplicitlyaskswhatthereal36ofourownintelligencemightbe.Thisisonthemindofeveryanimalweveevermet. Researchonanimalintelligencealsomakesuswonderwhatexperimentsanimalswould37onhumansiftheyhadthechance.Everycatwithanownerforinstanceisrunningasmallscalestudyinoperantconditioning.Webelievethat38animalsranthelabstheywouldtestustodeterminethelimitsofourpatienceourfaithfulnessourmemoryforlocation.Theywouldtrytodecidewhatintelligenceinhumansisreallyfornotmerelyhowmuchofitthereis.39theywouldhopetostudyafundamentalquestion:Arehumansactuallyawareoftheworldtheylivein40theresultsareinconclusive.
B BrianarrivedattheSanFranciscoairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirtsajackettwopairsofsocksapairofshortsandtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpackwhichwasveryfullbuthedidnthaveanyotherluggage.BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaroundtripticketandasmallpackage. GivethispackagetoJeanPaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.IthinkyoucanfindhimeasilyTonysaid.Youdonthaveanyluggageright Onlythisbackpack.Briananswered.YousaidIcouldbringonecarryonbag. Thatsright.Onecarryonbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip. IsBrianacriminalNotatall.Heisanaircourier.Andhepaidonly$110fortheroundtriptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businesssometimesneededtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Oftentheonlywaytheycandothisistouseanaircouriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircourierbutitisquick. Everyyearabout80000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcourierstravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.Howeveraircouriertravelisntforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoneycanbeflexibleaboutyourtravelplansanddontmindwearingthesameclothesforaweekitcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation. Oneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanaircourieristhathe.
—DoyoumindmyopeningthewindowItsabithotinhere. —asamatteroffact.
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