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阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 ［1］It’s a fine line parents walk as they try to guide th...
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高中英语《》真题及答案
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阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到相应的位置上请注意问题后的字数要求Speakupinclass.
第三节回答问题共3小题每小题2分满分6分阅读下面短文根据第58至第60题的具体要求简要回答问题并将答
书面表达根据要求完成短文写作把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上上文中的WangFang遭受邻居噪音的困扰而
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的字数要求Jiuzhaigouis
下面是生物体的结构将所选相应生理功能的答案填涂在答题卡上1外骨骼A.吸收水分和无机盐2根毛B.空气和
第二节短文改错共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判
二判断题每题0.5分共15分答案为是的请在答题卡上涂A答案为否的请在答题卡上涂B两 个都涂的不得分
试题二15分阅读以下说明回答问题1～4将解答填入答题纸的对应栏内【说明】FTTx+LAN是实现
本试卷卷面总分100分及格分为70分考试时间为100分钟 答题说明本试卷试题均为单项选择题请选择一个
短文改错每小题1分此题要求改正所给短文中的错误如无错误在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾√如有错误每行只有
三下面是一个完整的土地估价技术报告标注略的为正常内容;不考虑排版格式的错误阅读后请指出错误点并说明原
A.学校定于6月28日14点30分在学校操场召开全校学生大会大会内容为远离毒品drug珍爱生命要求按
本试卷卷面总分100分及格分为80分考试时间100分钟 答题说明本试卷试题均为单项选择题请选择一个最
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的字数要求246
第二节短文改错共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分此题要求改正所给短文中的错误如有错误每行只有一个错误
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误如有错误每行只有一个错误如无错误在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾√如有错误每
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的词数要求Manystudents
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请认真阅读下列短文并根据短文的内容要点完成文章后的表格列单注意补全填空应符合语法和搭配要求每空只填一个单词Americanpubliceducationhaschangedinrecentyears.OnechangeisthatincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentsandteachersarestartingindependentpublicschoolscalledcharterschools.In1991therewerenocharterschoolsintheUniteStates.Todaymorethan2300charterschoolsoperatein34statesandtheDistrictofColumbiA.575000studentsattendtheseschools.Thestudentsarefrom5yearsofagethrough18orolder.A.charterschooliscreatedbygroupsofparentsteachersandcommunitymembers.Itissimilarinsomewaystoatraditionalpublicschool.Itreceivestaxmoneytooperateanumberofstudents.Thecharterschoolmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthatitsstudentsarelearning.ThesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolwiththeagreementorcharterthatpermitsittooperatE.Unlikeatraditionalpublicschoolhoweverthecharterschooldoesnothavetoobeymostlawsgoverningpublicschools.Localstateorfederalgovernmentscannottellitwhattoteach.Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantstoreachthosegoals.Classsizesareusuallysmallerthaninmanytraditionalpublicschools.ManystudentsandparentssayteachersincharterschoolscanbemorecreativE.Howeverstateeducationagencieslocaleducation-governingcommitteesandunionsoftenopposecharterschools.Theysaytheseschoolsmayreceivemoneybadlyneededbytraditionalpublicschools.Expertssaysomecharterschoolsaredoingwellwhileothersarestruggling.Congressprovided200milliondollarsforestablishingcharterschoolsinthe2006federalbudget.Butoftentheschoolssaytheylackenoughmoneyforprograms.ManyalsolackneededspacE.Districtofficialssaytheyhaveprovided14formerschoolbuildingsforchartereducation.YetcharterschoolsupporterssayofficialsshouldtryhardertofindmorespacE.CharterSchoolsinAmerica__________Charterschoolsarecalledindependentpublicschools._______betweencharterschoolandtraditionalschool★_______taxmoneytooperateanumberofstudents.★Havingtomake_______knowthestudentsarelearning.★Getting_________tooperatefromgovernment.______betweencharterschoolandtraditionalschool★Nothavingtoobeymostlaws.★Havingthe_______todecidewhattoteach.★Beingfreetochoosethegoalsanddecidethe__________ofteachingthem.Havingsmallerclasssizes.HavingteacherswhoaremorecreativeTheproblemsEducationdepartments’opposition★Theseschoolsreceivingmoneybadlyneededbytraditionalpublicschools.★Not___________doingwell.___________difficulties★Lackingenoughmoney★Lackingneededspace
I’mnotanathletebutIamaloveroftheOlympics.Mybiggestsportsmomenteverdidn’trequiremetobethefastestthehighestorthestrongest.ItjustrequiredmetobeintherightplaceattherighttimeandcatchtheopportunitywhenitcametomE.ItwastocarryournationalflagfortheOlympicTorchRelay.Asapartofthecelebrationflagbearers旗手wereneedeD.IservedinthearmyatthattimeandtheOlympicorganizersaskedforvolunteerstohelpcarrysomeoftheflags.AlthoughitdemandedthatIgiveuppartofmyweekendsandgetupearlyIthoughtthatitwasthechanceofalifetimE.Therewereseveraldifferentgroupsthattookpartintheeventasflagbearers.Wesoldiersweregoingtobeoutinfrontleadingthem.OnthedayoftheeventwearrivedearlyattheLosAngelesMemorialColiseum.ManypeoplearrivedtoseetheflamearrivefromGreeceandthebeginningoftheOlympicTorchRelay.Itwasexcitingtowaitforourturntoenterthecoliseum.AsaflagbearerIwassupposedtorunoutinfront.ThoughtheflagwasfairlyheavyIpickeditupandranwithit.IranpastrowsofpeoplE.Iranthroughtelevisioncameras.ItwasoneofthemostamazingexperiencesofmylifebeingabletocarryournationalflaginaninternationaleventliketheOlympics.Iwasveryproudofit.IhadneverbeenabletoattendtheOlympicsandImightneverbeimportantenoughtocarryanOlympictorchoranythinglikethatbutIdidgettocarryournationalflaginthetorchrelayalthoughIwillnolongerhavetheopportunitytocarrytheflagintheOlympicsandthatwouldbeonesportsexperiencethatwouldbedifficulttoforget.76.WhatwastheauthorwhentheOlympicswerehostedinLosAngeles?nomorethan6words_________________________________________________________________________77.Whatwastheauthoraskedtodoasavolunteer?nomorethan10words__________________________________________________________________________78.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?nomorethan10words__________________________________________________________________________79.HowmanytimeshastheauthorcarriedtheflagintheOlympics?nomorethan2words__________________________________________________________________________80.Doyouwanttobeaflagbearer?Whyorwhynot?nomorethan20words__________________________________________________________________________
DearDoctorMyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1990andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandbringupourthreechildren.ThenfouryearsagoouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.Myhusbandagreedandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.AfterseveralweeksofjobhuntingIfoundmypresentjob—workingforasmallpubliccompany.AtfirstmyhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriendsMycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompany.ButashisjokewasbecomingtruemyhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjoB.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotions升职andpayincreasesandIcanearnmoremoneythanhecan.Icanbuymyownclothesandnewcar.ButthingsbegintochangE.Myhusbandisnothappy.Myhusbandisveryunkindtomeinfrontofourfriends.ForthefirsttimeinourmarriageIthinkourmarriagemaycometoanenD.IlovemyhusbandverymuchandIdon’twanthimtofeelbadbutIalsolovemyjoB.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwomanbutIdon’tknowhow.Can’tyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?PleasehelpmE.Mary请根据阅读信息填写第5454题一空一词并回答第56题54.Accordingtothepassagewhenwasthelettermostprobablywritten?Theletterwaswrittenafter____________.55.Whatdoesthephraseinparagraphtwojobhuntingmean?Jobhuntingmeans________________________________.56.Whatisthedilemma两难oftheworkingwoman?___________________________________________________________________________
Cross-countryskiingcanbeenjoyedbyawiderangeofstudentsfromtheyoungestkindergartnerstothosesecondarystudents.Itisreallyafunactivityprovidingstudentsagentleworkoutoutsideinwinter.Whilehavingfunstudentscangainphysicalandmentalbenefits.Thephysicalbenefitsofcross-countryskiingarewell-known.IfwelookatOlympiccross-countryskierswecanseethepositiveeffectsonthebodythatresultfromtrainingforcross-countryskiing.Theaveragebestfemalecross-countryskierscarry11percentbodyfatandbestmaleskierscarry5percent.Thesepercentagesarewellbelowtheaveragepeoplewhoareconsideredtobeathletic—17percentforfemalesand10percentformales.Burningahighnumberofcalorieswhileskiinghelpstokeepskierssliminahealthyandattractiveway.Cross-countryskiingisalsoanefficientwaytoexercisealargenumberofmusclesatoncE.Theupperbodygetsmuchmoreofworkoutbecauseskiersuseskipolesasameansofpropulsion推进theforcethatdrivesskiersforwarD.OfcoursethelegmusclesalsodotheirfairsharE.Peoplewhousecross-countryskiingasaworkoutoverseveralweekswilldiscoverthatthemusclesoftheirwholebodyincreaseinstrength.Cross-countryskiingonaregularbasishasatremendouseffectonaperson’scardiovascular心血管的system.Inadditiontogainingstrengthinthemusclesoftheupperandlowerbodypeoplewhousecross-countryskiingasaworkoutmethodoverseveralweekswillalsodiscoverthattheirheartisstronger.A.strongheartpumpsmoreefficientlysendingoutmorebloodtothemuscleswitheachcontraction收缩.ThroughweeksofskiingpeopleoftendiscoverthattheirrestingheartratehasdecreaseD.HighlytrainedOlympiccross-countryskiershaverestingheartratesbetween28and40beatsperminutE.Comparethattotherestingheartrateoftheaveragepersonwhichis60to80beatsperminute!Thebenefitsofcross-countryskiingextendbeyondoverallgeneralhealth.A.lotofevidenceexistsshowingthatregularphysicalactivitiesincreasethereleaseofmood-liftingendorphins内啡肽inthebody.Afterfunskiinglessonsstudentswillbefullofenergy;theywillberelaxedandinabettermoodthanwhentheystartedclass.Studentswillleaveclasswithasenseofaccomplishmentknowingthattheyhavedevelopednewskillsinafunactivity.Cross-countryskiingisagreatwaytoexercisethewholebody.Nowmoreandmorestudentsaretakingpartinthisexerciseoutsideduringthewintermonths.Theyareenjoyingitandbenefitingfromit!___51___tocross-countryskiingCross-countryskiingisawinteractivitysuitableforstudentsof___52___ageswhichbenefitsthemphysicallyandmentally.Benefitsofcross-countryskiingReducingbodyfatTrainingforcross-countryskiing___53___theirbodypositivelymakingthemsliminahealthyway.___54___musclesMusclescanbebuiltup___55___ifskierstakepartintheactivity.Improvingthecardiovascularsystem●A.strongheartisbeneficialtoblood___56___.●___57___withthatoftheaveragepersontherestingheartrateofhighlytrainedskiersislowerperminutE.Liftingmood●Thereleaseofmood-liftingendorphinscanbe___58___.●Studentswillbe___59___andrelaxedafterskiinglessons.ConclusionCross-countryskiingissuchagoodwaytoworkoutthata___60___numberofstudentsareenjoyingandbenefitingfromit.
第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下列应用文及相关信息并按照要求匹配信息请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑以下是为留英学生编写的系列留学指南的简介A.Thenumber-oneguidetowhattostudyintheUKThistwo-volumeGuidefeaturesup-to-dateandin-depthinformationaboutUKcourseoptionsandinstitutions.ItalsoincludescoursechartsteachingandresearchratingsandadviceonchoosingyourcoursE.B.TheA.toZofwheretostudyintheUKA.referencedirectoryofUKinstitutionsbelongingtotheBritishCouncil’sEducationCounsellingServicE.Includeseasy-to-usecomparativedataoneverythingfromaccommodationtocoursesandfees.C.TheessentialonlineguidetoUKeducationThissitegivesyouinstantaccesstoawiderangeofinformationonstudyingandlivingintheUKincludinghotlinkstotheBritishCouncil’sVirtualCampusandinstitutions’ownwebsites.D.ThepracticalguidetomakingthemostofyourUKexperienceThisfullyupdatedbookfeaturesthelatestinformationaboutstudyopportunitiestravelingtotheUKarrangingaccommodationworkingintheUKfinancialandlegalmattersandstudentlifE.E.NewguidetochoosingtherightUKcourseEveryyearTheTimesnewspapercompilesaleaguetableofalltheUK’sninety-sevenuniversities.ThisispublishedasTheGoodUniversityGuidewhichfeaturesoverfiftytablesrankinguniversitiesbydegreesubject.F.ThemagazinethatshowswhysomanyinternationalstudentschoosetostudyintheUKIfyou’veenjoyedreadingthismagazineandwanttokeepupwiththelatestUKstudentnewsandviewsplaceyourordernowforissues3and4.以下是留英指南图书或杂志的封面请匹配封面与其对应的简介
Anexperimentalsolar-poweredplanelandedsafelyThursdayaftercompletingitsfirst24-hourtestflightprovingthattheaircraftcancollectenoughenergyfromthesunduringthedaytostayaloft在空中allnight.PilotAndreBorschbergeasedtheSolarImpulseontotherunwayatPayerneairfieldabout30milessouthwestoftheSwisscapitalBernatexactly9A.m.3A.m.EDTThursday.Helpersrushedtostabilizethepioneeringplaneasittoucheddownensuringthatitsmassive207-footwingspandidn'tscrapethegroundandtopple倾倒thecraft.Therecordfeat壮举completessevenyearsofplanningandbringstheSwiss-ledprojectonestepclosertoitsgoalofcirclingtheglobeusingonlyenergyfromthesun.‘WeachievedmorethanwewanteD.Everybodyisextremelyhappy’Borschbergtoldreportersafterlanding.Previousflightsincludedabrief‘fleahop’andalongerairbornetestearlierthisyearbutthisweek'sattemptwasdescribedasa‘milestone’bytheteam.Theteamsaidithadnowdemonstratedthatthesingle-seatplanecantheoreticallystayintheairindefinitelyrechargingitsdepletedbatteriesusing12000solarcellsandnothingbuttheraysofthesunduringtheday.Butwhiletheteamsaidthisprovesthatemissions-freeairtravelispossibleitdoesn'tseesolartechnologyreplacingconventionaljetpropulsion喷气推进anytimesoon.Insteadtheproject'soverarchingpurposeistotestandpromotenewenergy-efficienttechnologies.Projectco-founderBertrandPiccardhimselfarecord-breakingballoonistsaidmanypeoplehadbeenskepticalthatrenewableenergycouldeverbeusedtotakeamanintotheairandkeephimtherE.‘It’samatteroftimethatpeoplecometobelieveandunderstandaboutrenewableenergies’Piccardsaidaddingthattheflightwasproofthatnewtechnologiescanhelpbreaksociety'sdependenceonfossilfuels.TheteamwillnowsetitssightsonanAtlanticcrossingbeforeattemptingaround-the-worldflightin2013makingonlyfivestopsalongtheway.‘It'sabsolutelynottimetorelax’saidPiccarD.Title:A.__________insolar-poweredflightanditsbackgroundinformationA.projectonsolar-poweredflightMainpurpose:Totestandpromote____________________:TomakeanAtlanticcrossing;Toattemptaround-the-worldflightwithonlyfivestopsin2013.Long-termgoal:Tocircletheglobeusingonly__________.__________abrief‘fleahop’;anairbornetest.Record-settingtestflightNameoftheplane:__________Nameofthepilot:AndreBorschbergTime:__________LengthofPlace:atPayerneairfieldSwitzerlanD.Achievements:●provingthattheaircraftcancollectenoughenergyfromthesunduringthedaytostayaloftallnightmaking__________possible;●provingthatnewtechnologiescanhelpridsocietyof__________fossilfuels;●bringingtheproject__________toitslong-termgoal.
ThereisawomannameTaoPorchon-Lynch.ShewasborninIndiain1918.Soifyoudothemathshe’s99.Andattheageof99shehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestyogateacherintheworlD.Shehasbeenteachingyogainagyminherhometownfull-timesince1967.Butthat’snotallshe’sdonE.Shehasalsobeenamodelactressanddancer.Shebecameamodelaftershegraduatedfromhighschool.Sheactedinmorethantenfields.Shewonalotofmedalsasadancerinmanycompetitions.SheoncesaidIfyoutryyourbestandnevergiveupnothingisimpossiblE.Andsheisafirmbelieverinpositivethinking.Shedreamstheimpossibledreamsandsheisalsowellknownasathinker.TaoPorchon-Lynchisnotthepersonwhotalksthetalk;sheisthepersonwhowalksthewalk.Whenshemakesuphermindtodosomethingshetakesactiontodoitwithoutdelay.Attheageof85shelearnedhowtodanceandevenwonseveraldancecompetitions.SheoffersthispieceofadvicetoothersDon’tputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.Don’tdelay.Tomorrownevercomes.Sowhataboutretirement?At98sheiswellpasttheagewhenmanypeoplemakeretirementplans.RetiringitturnsoutisnotTao’sstylE.Alittlegirlwhoisonly6yearsoldandisnowlearningyogawithmeonceaskedme‘Deargrannywhatareyougoingtodowhenyouretire?’TaoPorchon-Lynchtoldthelittlegirlthatshehadnoplanstoretirebutinsteadwouldcontinuetoteachyogaanddanceherwaytonextplanet.56.WhatisTaoPorchon-Lynch’sjobnow?Nomorethan5words______________________________________________________________________________57.WhatisTaoPorchon-Lynch’ssecretofsuccessinsomanyfields?Nomorethan8words______________________________________________________________________________58.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?Nomorethan10words______________________________________________________________________________59.WhatisTaoPorchon-Lynch’sfollowingplannow?Nomorethan10words______________________________________________________________________________60.DoyouagreewithTaoPorchon-Lynch’sattitudetowardlife?Givereasonsinyourownwords.Nomorethan20words_____________________________________________________________________________
ThesteadyincreaseinwomenhavingbabieslaterinlifeisundeniablE.First-timemothersaremorelikelytobe35orolderthantheircounterparts对应者fromtwodecadesagoaccordingtothePewResearchCenter.Whilethenumberoffirst-timemomsbetweenages20and24fallsthenumberofbirthstowomenintheir30sand40skeepsgrowing.Inadditionrecentwide-rangingstudieshavefoundsignificantlong-termbenefitsinwaitingtohavebabies.Thesebenefitscounterbalance抵消someworriesaboutbeinganoldermotherandtheeffectsitmayhaveonchildren.LongevityforwomenwhowaitAstudyinthejournalMenopauseexaminedoldermothers’lifeexpectancy寿命andfoundthatwomenwhohadtheirlastchildaftertheageof33aremorelikelytoliveto95.Infactresearchersreportedthatthesewomenhadtwicethechanceoflivingto95orolderthanthosewhohadtheirlastchildbeforetheir30thbirthday.Thenewsforwomenhavingbabiesafter40isequallypromising.BoostedbrainpowerforoldermothersIt’salsopossiblethatlaterpregnancies怀孕protectagainstcognitivedeclinE.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatwomenhavebetterbrainpoweriftheyhavetheirlastbabyafterage35.Theresearcherslookedatthepregnancyhistoryofagroupof830womenages41to92.Theirresearchprovidesstrongevidenceofapositiveassociationbetweenlaterageatlastpregnancyandlate-lifecognition.IncreasedincomeovertimeThere’sameasurablelinkbetweentheageyouhaveyourfirstchildandincomegainsandlosses.Womenwhostarttheirfamilieswhentheyareolderarelikelytoincreasetheirearningpotential.EducationalandemotionalsupportforchildrenOlderparentswhoarelessstressedaboutincomeorjobsecuritytendtobemorepatientandcanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Parentswhohavemoresecondaryeducationcanalsooffermorespecificstimulationtotheirchildrenwhichcanbehelpfulfordevelopment.Aninvestigationof8-to12-year-oldsexploredhowspecificparentingbeliefsandbehaviors—suchasreadingconstructiveplayandemotionalsupport—affectedchilddevelopment.TheresearchpublishedintheJournalofFamilyPsychologyfoundthatparenteducationandincomepositivelyaffectchildachievement.HavingbabieslaterinlifeCommonphenomenonItcan’tbe___51___thatthenumberofwomenhavingbabieslaterinlifeissteadily___52___.Long-term___53___inwaitingtohavebabiesLongevityforwomenwhowait___54___withthosewhohadtheirlastchildbefore30womengiving___55___tolastchildafter33oreven40aremorelikelytoliveto95orolder.Boostedbrainpowerforoldermothers•Laterpregnanciespreventlate-lifecognitionfrom___56___.•Researchon830womenprovesthatthereisa___57___associationbetweenlaterageatlastpregnancyandlate-lifecognition.IncreasedincomeovertimeOldermothershavethepotentialofincreasingtheirincomeinthefuturE.Educationaland___58___supportforchildren•___59___morepatienceandmoretimeolderparentswithhigherincomeandeducationcanalsoofferspecificstimulationtochildren.•Specificparentingbeliefsandbehaviorshaveinfluenceonchild___60___.
第三部分任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分共10分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填一个单词HowtobeagoodlistenerEveryonelovesagoodlistener.Buttherearemorereasonstodeveloptheskilloflisteningthantowinheartsorpopularitycontests.Listeninghealshurtsandbuildsbridges.Itgivesustheabilitytounderstandandempathizetoviewtheworldfromourownpoint.ItcanbringuswisdomoverandabovemereintelligencE.Butmostimportantlyitallowsustogivethepeoplearoundusthegiftstheycrave渴望most—asenseofworth.Asitturnsoutthere’smoretogoodlisteningthanjustkeepingquietandallowingsomeonetospeak.Effectivelisteningisactuallyacombinationoftwokeycommunicationskills:listeningandverifying确认.Evenwhenwe’vemanagedtohearaperson’sentiremessageweofteninterpretitwrong—accordingtoourownunderstandingexperienceorprejudicE.AsaneffectivelisteneryourgoalistohearandabsorbwhatanotherhastosayinexactlythewaytheymeanittobeunderstooD.Onlythencanyourespondproperly.Thisismucheasierreadthandonesohereareafewhelpfultips:1.Givethespeakeryourfullattention.Stoptalkingandremovealldistractions.TurnofftheTVyourphoneorcomputer.WatchyourbodylanguagE.ThewayyoulookatthespeakerorthewayyoustandorsitmakesahugedifferencE.TherightlisteningbodylanguagecommunicatesthatwearelisteningopenlyandattentivelyandputstheotherpersonateasE.2.Bepatient.Noteveryoneisagiftedspeaker.Somepeopletakelongertofindtherightwordtomakeapoint.Othersaretooworriedtogettheirmessageacrossproperly.Ifnecessaryaskthespeakertoexplainfurther.Itwillhelphim/herspeakmoreexactlyanditwillhelpyouhearandunderstandbetter.3.Keepyouremotionsincheck.Ifwhatsomeoneissayingcreatesanemotionalresponseinyoumakeanextraefforttolistencarefully.Whenwe’reangryfrightenedorupsetweoftenmisskeypartsofwhatisbeingsaiD.4.HoldyourfirE.Don’tjumptoconclusionsimmediately.A.goodlistenerdoesn’treactuntilcomprehensioniscompletE.IfyourespondinawaythatmakestheotherpersondefensiveevenifyouwintheargumentyoumaylosesomethingfarmorevaluablE.5.EvenifyouthinkyouunderstanD.VERIFY.Neverassumeyougotthemessageright.PausethinkaboutwhatwassaidandthenaskIsthiswhatyoumeant?orAmIunderstandingthisright?6.EmpathizeTakeamomenttostandintheotherperson’sshoestolookatthesituationfromhis/herpointofviewespeciallywhenyou’rebeingtoldsomethingpersonalorpainfulorsomethingyoustronglydisagreewith.Themoreshoesyouareabletosuccessfullystandinwithinyourlifetimethelesspuzzledyou’llfindyourlifeandrelationshipstobE.71_____________ofgoodlistening72__________hurts.Building73___________.Allowingusto74___________andempathizeandviewingtheworldinanall-roundway.BringinguswisdomoverandabovemereintelligencE.75_________thepeoplearoundusfeelworthy.Componentsofeffectivelistening●Goodlisteningconsistsoftwokeycommunicationskills:76__________andverifying.77__________tobeagoodlistenerListeningtothespeaker78___________.Tryingtobea___________listener.Avoidingbeingaffectedbyyouremotions.Waitingbeforeyoutake80_________.Verifying.Empathizing
请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上TheUnitedStatesisfacingagrowingconcern:risingobesity肥胖rates.A.newreportsaysadultobesityratesroselastyearin23ofthe50states.Andthepercentageofobesechildrenwasatorabove30%in30states.Mississippihadthehighestrateofadultobesityinthenewstudy.32.5%ofthestate’sadultswereobesE.Mississippialsohadthehighestrateofobeseandoverweightchildren.44.4%ofallchildrenbetweentheagesoftenandseventeenyearswereobeseoroverweight.ThestudyusedasystemofmeasurementcalledtheBodyMassIndexB-M-Itodefinewordslikeobeseandoverweight.TofindyourB-M-IdivideyourweightinkilogramsbyheightinmeterssquareD.A.normalB-M-Iisbetween18.5and24.9.TheB-M-Iofsomeoneoverweightisbetween25and29.5.AndanobesepersonhasaB-M-Iabove30.Thenewreportsayswidespreadobesityisincreasingtheratesoflong-lastingdiseasessuchasheartdiseasE.ObesityisalsoresponsibleforanincreasingpartofhealthcarecostsintheUnitedStates.HealthcarecostshavegrownwhilemanyAmericansaregettingfatter.A.lackofphysicalexercisewatchingTVtoomuchandeatingjunkfoodcontributetotherisingobesityratE.Thereportsaysthecurrenteconomicrecession经济衰退couldworsenobesityratesbyincreasingfoodprices.ThiswouldmakehealthyfoodscostmorE.Thereportblamestherecessionforrisingratesofdepressionanxietyandstresswhicharecloselylinkedtoobesityinmanycases.Thereportofferssomeideasfordealingwithobesitywithingovernmenthealthcarereforms.Theyincludemakingsurethateveryadultandchildhasarighttopreventivemedicalservices.Alsopeopleshoulddomorephysicalexercisedrivelessandeatlessjunkfoodtofightobesity.WidespreadobesityintheUSRisingobesityrates◆obesityratesroselastyearin23ofthe50states.◆Childobesityratewasatorabove30%in30states.Consequencesincreasingtheratesof___________increasingofhealthcarephysicalexercisewatchingTVtoomucheatingjunkfoodexperiencingrecessionpreventivemedicalservicesPeopledoingmorephysicalexerciselesseatinglessjunkfood
第Ⅱ卷非选择题共35分第四部分写作共两节满分35分第一节任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上A.scientistoncesaidthatstudyingthestarsfromtheearthissomethinglikelookingupattheskyfromthebottomofaswimmingpool.Evenontheclearestnighttheearth’sdenseatmospherewilldimstarsintheskyasitscreensout遮挡30percentoftheirlight.Airturbulence湍流causesstarstowinklE.Throughatelescopethestarsseemtojumparounddizzily令人头晕眼花的.BecausethemoonhasnoatmosphereastronomersarelookingforwardtosettingupanobservatorytherE.Onthemoontherewillbenocloudstoobscuretheview.Theskywillappeardarkatalltimessoastronomerscanworktwenty-fourhoursaday.BecausethereisnotairturbulencethestarswillsteadythroughatelescopE.Becausethemoonisrelativelyneartheearthmoon-basedastronomerswillseethestarsinfamiliarpatternsknownonearth.Theywillnotneednewstarmapsofthesky.Starsseenfromthemoonwillappeartomoveveryslowly.Becausetheearthrotates自转onitsaxisonceeverytwenty-fourhoursearth-basedastronomersseethestarshurryacrosstheskyeachnight.Themoonrotatesonitsaxisonlyonceamonth.Toastronomersonthemoonthestarswillappeartostandalmoststill.Moon-basedastronomerswillhavemuchmoretimetofocustheirtelescopesandtaketime--exposurephotographs.Ontheearthman-maderadionoisesjamtheairwavesandinterferewiththereceptionofradiosignalsfromcertainstars.A.radiotelescopelocatedonthefarsideofthemoonwillbepermanentlyprotectedfromsuchinterferencE.Itwon'tbeeasytoputtelescopesonthemoon.HoweverastronomersarecertainthejobcanbedonE.Theyareconvincedthatthemoonisanidealplacetosetupanobservatory.Title:TheReasonsforestablishinganobservatoryonthemoonMainComparisonContextDifferent76._____Thereisvery77.______atmosphereonthemoon.Ontheearthairturbulencecausesstarstotwinklelike78.______.Different79._____Onthemoontheskywillseemtobein80.______.Becauseofcloudsthereisa81.______viewfromtheearth.Different82._____Earth-basedastronomersseestarsmovevery83.______.Starsareseenonthemoontomoveataverylow84.______.IncontrastThemoonis85.______tobeanidealplacetosetupanobservatory.
AreWeMoreNarcissisticThanEverBefore?Liketheflowernarcissism自恋hascontinuedtoflourishinmoderncivilizationwhichhasbecomesuchapartofculturE.Butnarcissisminpsychologyismorethanasinglequestioncancapturewhichreallyhasthreetypesofnarcissism.Problemsarisewhenpeoplediscussnarcissismwithoutidentifyingtheform.Grandiose浮夸narcissismistheoutgoingextroverted外向form.Thenarcissisticindividualbelievesheorsheissmarterbetterlookingandmoreimportantthanothers.Andofcourseheorshegetsspecialtreatmentforthisfact.InfactsomeofthemcanbeverycharminglikableandenjoypeoplE.Ontheoppositesidenarcissisticrelationshipsareoftennotveryemotionallywarmorcaring.Vulnerable脆弱narcissismisthesecondflavourofnarcissism.Itishardertoseethangrandiosenarcissism.VulnerablenarcissiststhinktheyhavetherighttogetspecialtreatmentandgreatnessbutactuallyhavelowselfconfidenceandarenottypicallyextroverteD.Imaginesomeonelivinginhismum'ssmallroom.HespendshiseveningswatchingXFactorbelievingheshouldbethenextfamousstarsingingact.Unfortunatelyhehasn'ttheconfidencetodoitandinsteadbecomesanetcitizenwhopostsoffensivecontroversialordivisivematerialsonanInternetcommunity.Thethirdformofnarcissismoccurswhennarcissismisextremeandcausesclinicallyseriousproblemsinaperson'slife—marriagesfallapartfriendsarelostacareerisover.Whenthisoccursnarcissismcanbeidentifiedasapersonalitydisorder—narcissisticpersonalitydisorderalsoknownasNPDcontainingamixofbothgrandioseandvulnerablenarcissismCanyouchangenarcissismorNPD?Thereisnosimpleanswertothis.ForgrandiosenarcissismwhatIoftendoissuggestpracticingcaringandcompassiondoingwhatyouarepassionateaboutratherthanwhatgetsyouattentionandbeingresponsibleforyourmistakesaswellassuccesses.ForvulnerablenarcissismIwouldaddtothislistwithpracticesthatreducedepressionandanxiety.Developasenseofbelongingorafriendshipnetwork;participateinphysicalexercise;orpracticeaformofemptyingyourmindofthoughtsandfeelings.ForNPDthereisnosinglescientificallyaffirmedtreatmentofchoicE.Butpayattentiontothefollowing.FirstpeoplewithNPDareoftenreluctanttoentertreatmentbecauseintheirmindtheydonothaveaproblem—everyoneelsedoes.SeconditischallengingfordoctorstokeepindividualswithNPDintreatment.Narcissismisincreasingandwhilesocialmediahasn'tbeenproventoactuallycreatenarcissistsitdoesgivethemanewplatformtogainattentionandadmiration.StillIremainoptimisticthatpeoplecanchangeiftheyaremotivatedhavetherighttoolsandknowwhattypeofnarcissismtheyaredealingwith.Title:AreWeMoreNarcissisticThanEverBefore?Currentsituationaboutnarcissism●NarcissismhasdevelopedtobecomeapartofculturE.●Narcissismismore33________thanexpectedinpsychology.34________ofnarcissismindividedtypes●Anarcissistisoutgoingandsociallyconfidentsometimesshowingloveliness.●Anarcissistconsidershimselftobesuchanunusualpersonastobetreated35______.●Anarcissistisoftencoldandlikelyto36________careinemotiontowardsothers.●Vulnerablenarcissismismore37________thangrandioseonE.●Anarcissistisn'tactuallyconfidentthoughinhisopinionhe38________specialthings.●NarcissismisquiteextremetocauseseriousproblemsinclinicaffectingthepersonallifE.TheapproachestotreatingnarcissismorNPD●Bemoreconsideratedofavoritethingsandtake39________forwhatevertheydo.●Tryto40________bymakingmorefriendsdoingexerciseandsoon.●HelppeoplewithNPDtorealizetheyhaveproblemsandnotto41________treatment.Thefuturetrend●NarcissismisincreasingperhapsbecauseofsocialmediA.●Narcissismcanbe42________ifhandledactivelyinproperways.
ManyAmericanfathershavegotgiftsfromtheirfamiliesinhonorofFather’sDay.Somemenmaybehopingforashinynewgrill烤架tobringsmokyfiery燃烧的happinesstocookingoutdoors.MorethanhalfofAmericanssaytheycookoutdoorsthroughouttheyear.ButthewarmermonthsbringmorepeopleoutsidE.SothisisagoodtimeforfoodsafetyexperttomaketheireffortstoeducatethepubliC.Disease-controlofficialssaythataboutoneinsixAmericansgetsickfromfoodeachyear.130000havetogotoahospitalforfoodpoisoning.And3000diE.HealthOfficialssaythesenumbersusuallyincreaseduringthistimeofyearasmoreAmericanscookandeatoutdoors.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofagriculturestarteditsMeatandPoultryHotlinein1985.TheMeatandPoultryHotlinehasexpandeditsprogramstoincludeSpanishlanguageservices.Alsopeoplecanaskquestionsthroughemailandlivechatsandgetinformationonsocialmediasites.Thehotlinereceivesabout70000telephonecallsayearfrompeoplewithfoodsafetyquestions.Theyteachconsumerseverydayonetooneabouthowtohandlefoodsafelyandtopreventfood-relatedillness.Inadditiontheyalsotakecallsthatarerelatedtocomplaintsaboutfoodproductsthathaveledtofoodsbeingrecalledandthathasprobablysavedlives.OneoftheHotlineworkerssaidOneofthemostimportantthingsistomakesureyourmeatisfullycookeD.It’snotrecommendedthatanybodybehavingararehamburgerwhentheyarecookingoutinthesummer.Ifyou’recookingeggsmakesuretheyolks蛋黄arefresh.AnddrinkingoreatingthingsthatcontainuncookedeggsissurelynotagoodideA.71.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionFather’sDayinthefirstparagraph?Nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________________________72.WhatinformationcanpeoplegetiftheycalltheMeatandPoultryHotline?Nomorethan5words____________________________________________________________________________________73.Whatshouldyoudowhencookingeggs?Nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________________________74.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhandleinthefourthparagraphmean?Nomorethan5words____________________________________________________________________________________75.What’syourattitudetowardseatingoutside?Why?Nomorethan20words____________________________________________________________________________________
Most20-year-oldsarestilltryingtofigureoutwhattheywanttodoinlifE.BoyanSlatisnotlikethat.Eversincehewas16-yearsoldtheDutchteenagerhashadonemission-tocleanupthetrillionsofpiecesofplasticthatarepollutingouroceansandkillingpreciousmarinelifE.What'samazingisthatthisyoungmanwhostartedwithwhatsoundedlikeanoutlandishdreammayactuallybeabletopulloffthisgargantuantask!Slat'sfirstexposuretooceangarbagecameduringadivingvacationinGreecE.TheteenagerwasstunnedtoseethattherewasmoreplasticonthebeachesthanfishesintheseA.UponcompletinghighschoolhestartedtopursuehislifelongdreamofbecominganAerospaceEngineer.HoweverhecouldnevererasetheimagesoftheplasticdebrisfromhisminD.Soin2013SlatdroppedoutofcollegeandestablishedTheOceanCleanupFoundation.Itsmissionwastocreateanenvironmentallyfriendlylarge-scaleandefficientwaytoremovetheplasticpollutionfromaquaticecosystems水生生态系统whileincreasingawarenessbysimultaneouslycommunicatingthisprocessintensively.Withinayearthedeterminedyoungsterandhisteamof100volunteerscientistsandengineersfromallaroundtheworldmanagedtocomeupwitha530-pagefeasibilitystudythatlaidoutthetechnologyandthefinancialneedsforsuchaconcepttobepractical.CalledtheOceanCleanupProjectitdidnotentailchasingaftereverypieceoffloatingplastiC.Insteadtheplanfocusedonthefivegarbagepatchesthathavebeenaccumulatedbyrotatingoceancurrentsorgyres涡流inspecificareas.Accordingtoexpertsthefiveharborabout5.25trillionofthe8trillionpiecesofplasticestimatedtobefloatingaroundtheworld'soceanstoday.Slat'steamhypothesizedthatifwecreateastationary固定的collectionareaaroundeachonetheplasticcouldbepickedupinaneconomicalandefficientmanner.Theplanwasconvincingenoughtoraisetheteamcloseto$2.2millionUSDinacrowdfundingcampaign.56.WhathasBoyanSlatdreamedofdoingsincehewas16?Nomorethan10words57.WhywasBoyanSlatsurprisedduringadivingvacationinGreece?Nomorethan10words58.WhatwasBoyanSlat’spurposeofestablishingTheOceanCleanupFoundation?59.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?Nomorethan15words60.WhatdoyouthinkofBoyanSlat’saction?Giveyourreasons.Nomorethan20words
IhaveafriendnamedJohnRobertswhoownsahorseranch牧马场inSanYsidro.ThelasttimeIwastherehesharedastorywithmE.Itisastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofanitineranthorsetrainer.Whenhewasaseniorhewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepaperdescribinghisgoalofsomedayowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranchshowingthelocationofallthebuildingsthestablesandthetrack.Thenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethatread‘Seemeafterclass.’Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked‘WhydidIreceiveanF.’Theteachersaid‘Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromanitinerantfamily.Youhavenoresources.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.YouhavetobuythelanD.Youhavetopayfortheoriginalbreedingstockandlateryou’llhavetopaylargestudfees.There‘snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded‘IfyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoalIwillreconsideryourgradE.’Theboywenthomeandaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid‘Looksonyouhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.HoweverIthinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.’Finallyaftersittingwithitforaweektheboyturnedinthesamepapermakingnochangesatall.Hestated‘YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.‘JohncontinuedItellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch.IstillhavethatschoolpaperframedoverthefireplacE.HeaddedIfIhadchangedmypaperatthattimemaybewewouldnothavethechancetobeheretalkingaboutthedreams.81.Whatwastheboy’sgoaldescribedinhisseven-pagepaper?Nomorethan6words82.WhydidtheteachergivehimaF?Nomorethan14words83.HowdidJohn’sfatherrespondtohisson’spuzzlement?Nomorethan10words84.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?Nomorethan8words.
Theworsttimetolookforajobiswhenyoumusthaveanewoneimmediately.JobSearchingunderpressureoftenresultsinnervousinterviewinganddecision-makingfromrela-tivelyfewoptions.Ifyouarenotinneedofanimmediatecareerchangeherearewaysyoucanimproveyourlong-termcareerprospects前景today:Identifyatleasttwodifferentroles.Youdonothavetobequalifiedforthesepositionstodaynordotheyhavetoexistinyourcompany.Howevertheserolesshouldberelatedtoyourcurrentskillset.Theyarecareeroptionsthatlookinteresting.Onceyouhaveacoupleoftargetsthinkaboutwhyandwhatinterestsyou.Paycloseattentiontowhatappealstoyouandwriteitdown.Thiswillgiveinsightintoyourmotivationsandtargets.SubscribetoacareerspecificmagazinE.KnowledgeispowerintheworkplacE.Allbusi-nessesmuststayrelevanttotheircustomersinordertowinthecompetitionsandincreaserevenue收益.Readingaboutindustrytrendsadvancementsandsuccessstorieskeepsyouintouchwithmarketconditions.Thisinformationallowsyoutoseewhichcompaniesandprofessionalsareleadingthepeck.YoucanfollowtheirexamplesinyourownworkplacE.Ifyouassociatewiththosethatstandoutfromtherestyouarelikelytofindyourselfwithbetteropportunities.Doexceptionalwork.Inanyrolethereisawaytoperformatyourbest.LookforwaystodeliveratopperformancE.Showupearlybeflexibletonewassignmentshaveapositiveattitudecooperatewithotherdepartmentspayattentiontothelittledetails.Beprofessionallycurious.Talktopeopleabouttheircareers.Learnmoreabouthowsuccessismeasuredinotherrolesdepartmentsandcompanies.Askpeopletheirthoughtsondifferentindustries.ChallengeyourselftoexpandyourbusinessknowledgethroughinteractionswithpeopleatregulartimE.PeoplehirepeoplE.Youneverknowwhatconnectionsmayberelevantwhenyoustartyournextjobsearchsodevelopahabitofmakinggoodconnectionsnomatterwhereyougo.Takethetimetolearnaboutothersandbehelpfulwhenyoucan.AsinallthingsinlifegettinginfrontofadifficulttaskearlyisalwayslessstressfulthanreactingtoacareersurprisE.ChangingjobsistobeexpecteD.NomatterhowsecureyoufeeltodaythetimewillcomewheneitheryouoryouremployerdecideitistimetochangE.HowtoImproveYourCarterProspectsPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsProblem♦Jobsearchingunderpressure___51___negativeconsequencessuchasnervousinterviewing.WaystoimproveyourcareerprospectsIdentifyatleasttwodifferentroles♦Therolesaresupposedtohave____52____todowithyourcurrentskillset.♦Paycloseattentiontothosethingsthatmakeyou____53____.Subscribetoamagazineoncarter♦Therelevantknowledgeintheworkplacecanmakeyou___54___inthebusinessworlD.♦Followtheexamplesinyourfieldmakingit___55___foryoutoogetbetterchances.Doexceptionalwork♦Tryyourbesttoperformatyourbest.♦WorkearlytofinishnewtaskswithaflexibleandpositiveattitudE.♦CooperatewithotherdepartmentsWithout____56____littledetails.Beprofessionallycurious♦Talkaboutpeople’scareersandlearnhowpeople___57___successinotherroleandfields.♦Widenyourbusinessknowledgebyinteractingwithpeople____58____♦DevelopaHabitofconnectingwellwhereveryougo.ConclusionFacinghardtasksearlycanhelpreduceyour____59____.♦Changingjobsmaybe____60____howeversecureyoufeeltoday.
DearDoctorMyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1990andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandbringupourthreechildren.ThenfouryearsagoouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.Myhusbandagreedandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.AfterseveralweeksofjobhuntingIfoundmypresentjob—workingforasmallpubliccompany.AtfirstmyhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriendsMycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompany.ButashisjokewasbecomingtruemyhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjoB.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotions升职andpayincreasesandIcanearnmoremoneythanhecan.Icanbuymyownclothesandnewcar.ButthingsbegintochangE.Myhusbandisnothappy.Myhusbandisveryunkindtomeinfrontofourfriends.ForthefirsttimeinourmarriageIthinkourmarriagemaycometoanenD.IlovemyhusbandverymuchandIdon’twanthimtofeelbadbutIalsolovemyjoB.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwomanbutIdon’tknowhow.Can’tyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?PleasehelpmE.Mary请根据阅读信息填写第5454题一空一词并回答第56题54.Accordingtothepassagewhenwasthelettermostprobablywritten?Theletterwaswrittenafter____________.55.Whatdoesthephraseinparagraphtwojobhuntingmean?Jobhuntingmeans________________________________.56.Whatisthedilemma两难oftheworkingwoman?
SomefuturologistshaveassumedthatthevastincreaseofwomenintheworkforcemaysignalarejectionofmarriagE.Manywomenaccordingtothishypothesis假设wouldratherworkthanmarry.Theoppositeofthisconcernisthattheoutlookofbecomingamulti-paycheckhouseholdcouldencouragemarriagE.Inthepastonlytheearningsandfinancialprospectsofthemancountedinthemarriagedecision.Nowhowevertheearningabilityofawomancanmakehermoreattractiveasamarriagepartner.DatashowthateconomicdownturnstendtoputoffmarriagebecausethepartiescannotaffordtoestablishafamilyorareconcernedaboutrainydaysaheaD.Astheeconomycomestolifethenumberofmarriagesalsorises.TheincreaseindivorceratesfollowstotheincreaseinwomenworkingoutsidethehomE.Yetitmaybewrongtojumptoanysimplecause-and-effectconclusion.Theeffectofawife’sworkondivorceisnolesscloudythanitseffectonmarriagedecisions.TherealizationthatshecanbeagoodprovidermayincreasethechancesthataworkingwifewillchoosedivorceoveranunsatisfactorymarriagE.Butthereverseisequallyplausible似是而非的.TensionsgroundedinfinancialproblemsoftenplayakeyroleinendingamarriagE.Byraisingafamily’sstandardoflivingaworkingwifemaystrengthenherfamily’sfinancialandemotionalstability.PsychologicalfactorsalsoshouldbeconsidereD.ForexampleawifeblockedfromacareeroutsidethehomemayfeelcagedinthehousE.ShemayviewheronlychoiceasseekingadivorcE.Ontheotherhandifshecanfindfulfillmentthroughworkoutsidethehomeworkandmarriagecangotogethertocreateastrongerandmorestableunion.Alsoamajorpartofwomen’sinequalityinmarriagehasbeenduetothefactthatinmostcasesmenhaveremainedthemainbreadwinners.A.workingwifemayrobahusbandofbeingthemasterofthehousE.Dependinguponhowthecouplereactstothesenewconditionsitcouldcreateastrongerequalpartnershiporitcouldcreatenewinsecurities.Note:AnswerthequestionorcompletethestatementinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.78.Accordingtothefirstparagraphwhatdofewerpeoplegetmarriedforwhentheeconomydeclines?79.A.wifemaystrengthenherfamily’sstabilitybyworkingto_______________.80.Psychologicallyspeakingwhether_______________willhaveastrongeffectonthemarriagE.81.Whatproblemmayamulti-paycheckhouseholdhave?
任务型阅读共5小题每小题1分满分5分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每空只填1个单词Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture?Wecanonlymakeaguessbutwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evensowestillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoesonhoweverweshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmoreandeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetootheheadinparticulartheforeheadwillgrowlarger.NowadaysoureyesareinconstantusE.Infactweusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperioditislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhandwetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.Theseasaresultarelikelytogrowweaker.AtthesametimehoweverourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlifE.Butwhatabouthair?Itwillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherinthecourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuturebothsexesarelikelytobebald秃的.Perhapsallthesegivetheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeattractivecreaturetolookat!ThismaywellbetruE.Allthesamefuturemanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeingwiththoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.Title:ManinthefutureBrainWe’reusingtwentypercentofourbrainsatpresent.Withtheincreasinguseinthefutureourbrainsmayeventuallybecome____.HeadTheheadparticularlytheforeheadwillenlargE.EyesThoughoureyesarebecomingweakernowadaystheyarelikelytogrowstrongeroveralong______.ArmsandlegsOurarmsandlegswillgrowweaker______fromthelessuseofthem.FingersFingerswillbecomemoresensitiveduetotheconstantusE.HairHairwillprobably_______fromthebody.ItispossiblethatbothmalesandfemalesarebaldinthefuturE.Futuremanmaylook______buthewillstillhavethoughtsandemotionssimilartoours.
阅读短文并按照题目要求用英语回答问题IntheyearsofmygrowingupDadwasstrictwithmE.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.IwouldscreamIhateyou!DadwouldyellbackGood!Idon’tcare!DeepdownIknewhediD.OnetimeatapartyIdranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.IsaidCallmydaD.NextthingDadwascarryingmetothecar.IwokeupthenextmorningthinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticiseD.AsexpectedIgotaroastingbutInowunderstandwhyIneeddisciplinE.Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseriesbutitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDadIfacedlotsofrejections.WorkinginsuchacompetitiveindustryI’vesometimesthoughtIcan’tdothisanymorE.OnceafteratriptoHollywoodIreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompaintinglisteningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.DadsatmedownandsaidAliceIknowit’shardbutit’sallaboutpersistence坚持不懈.NowIgettoworkwithDadalotwhichIlovE.WebothpassionateaboutactingwhichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeoplE.Ifitweren’tforDadIwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.He’smybiggestfanandwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.56.WhatrulesdidAlice’sfathersetforherwhenshewasgrowingup?nomorethan15words57.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?nomorethan5words58.WhatdidAlice’sfatherdowhenshefeltdepressed?nomorethan5words59.AccordingtothelastparagraphwhatdoAliceandherfatherhaveincommon?nomorethan10words60.WhatdoyouthinkofAlice’sfather?Pleaseexplain.nomorethan20words
Travelingtoanewcountryisn’tassimpleasjustbuyingaticketandboardingaplanE.Infactitcanbeeasyforanawkwardsituationtooccur.DifferentcustomscanoftencausemisunderstandingsandeventroublE.SoanarticleintheDailyMailhighlightedtaboosincertaincountries.Let’stakealook.FranceWhenvisitingFranceyou’dbetternotbecaughtcuttingyourlettucewithaknifeandfork.It’saninsulttothechefandsuggeststhatthesaladhasn’tbeenpreparedcorrectly.ThecorrectwaytoeatlettuceinFranceistofolditwithyourforktomakeitfitinyourmouth.ItalyIt’sactuallybesttobealittlelessfriendlythanusualwhenyouvisitItaly.It’sconsideredstrangetomakesmalltalkwithstrangersasthelocalsarereserveD.Toomuchfamiliarityfromastrangercanbeseenasthreateningsokeepgreetingsshort.MexicoInMexicobringinganexpensivegifttosomeone’shomeisano-noasitcouldbeseenasatribE.SomethingsimplelikeflowersandchocolateswouldbeaccepteD.Butyoushouldavoidtakingalongmarigolds金盏花orredflowersbecauseinMexicanculturetheysymbolizedeathandcanbeassociatedwithwitchcraft巫术.GermanyYouhavetobecarefulwithgiftsofflowersinGermanytoo.Steerclearofcarnations康乃馨astheyareusedforfunerals.Andanevennumberisconsideredunlucky.Soifyouwanttogiveyourhostflowersaskthemwhattheirfavoriteflowersarebeforeyourvisit.Andbesuretobringanoddnumber.Howtoavoid71.________taboosinanewcountryFranceTaboo:Cuttingyourlettucewithaknifeandfork.Reason:It’saninsulttothechef72._______thesaladhasnotbeenpreparedcorrectly.Solution:73._______yourlettucewithyourforktomakeitfitinyourmouth.ItalyTaboo:Actingtoo74.________tostrangers.Reason:Toomuchfamiliarityfromastrangercanbeseenasa75.________.Solution:Don’tmakesmalltalkwithstrangersandkeepgreetingsshort.MexicoTaboo:Bringingan76._______gifttosomeone’shomE.Sendingpeoplemarigoldsorredflowers.Reasons:AnexpensivegiftcouldbeconsideredabribE.Marigoldsandredflowers77.________fordeathandwitchcraft.Solution:Justsendsomethingsimplelikeflowersorchocolatesbut78_______Marigoldsorredflowers.GermanyTaboo:Sendingpeoplecarnationsoranevennumberofflowers.Reasons:Carnationsareusedforfunerals.Andanevennumberisconsidered79._________.Solution:Askyourhostswhatflowerstheylike80._____beforeyourvisit.Andbesuretobringanoddnumber.
Learningstyletheorysuggeststhatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofobtaininginformationandusevariousmethodstodemonstrate证明theirintelligenceandability.Althoughexpertshavemanyideasandcategoriesoflearningitisevidentthatpeoplelearninthreebasicstyles.Whenlearningsomethingnewifyouprefertoreadtheinformationyouareprobablyastudentwholearnsthroughseeing.Theselearnersliketoseeteacher’sfacialexpressionsandbodylanguageclearlyandrendtositatthefrontoftheclassroom.Theytakedetailednotesthinkinpicturesandcanmosteasilyabsorbinformationfromtextbookswithdiagramsgraphsphotographsanddrawings.Studentswhofinditeasiesttolearnanewconceptbyhearingateacherexplainitarelearningthroughlistening.Readingaloudusingataperecorderhearinganecdotes趣闻andtalkingthingsthrougharethebestmethodsfortheselearnerstoacquirenewinformation.Theygivecloseattentiontoboththecontentofthediscussionandthewaythatthingsaresaidsuchashowthesoundofthevoiceandspeedofspeechshowthemoodofthespeaker.Learningthroughdoingmeansbeingactiveinexploringtheenvironmentandfindingoutaboutthingsbymovingandtouching.Studentswhohavethislearningstyletakeahands-onapproachtoeducationandenjoyexperimentsorsurveys.Theydonotliketositstillforlongperiodsoftimeandsometimesfindithardtoconcentratewhenreadingorlistening.Teachersstudypeople’svariouswaysoflearningaspartoftheirtraining.Theyselectavarietyofactivitiestosuittheirstudents’differentlearningstyles.Howeverrestrictionsoftimespaceandresourcesoftenmakeitimpossibleforteacherstoprovidethebestexercisesforalllearners.Ifyouareawareofyouownlearningstylethereisalotyoucandopersonallytoimproveyourstudyskillsandfindthemostappropriatewaystoapproachyourstudytasks.Asaresultyouwillbeabletomanageyourownlearningandstudymoreeffectively.Featuresofstudents’learningLearningthroughseeing*watchateacher’sfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage*sittheplatform*takedetailednotes*thinkinpictures*enjoyreadingaloud*prefertolistentorecordedmaterials*fondofhearingsomethingand*payspecialattentiontothecontentofthediscussion*focusonpeople’sLearningthroughdoing*andknowbetteraboutthingsbymovingandtouching.*knowtheworld*carryoutexperimentsorsurveys*dislikesittingstillforlong*concentratingwhenreadingorlistening*Ateacherallhisstudentswithacertainteachingmethod*Astudentshouldimprovehislearningskillstolearnmoreeffectively.
任务型读写共10小题每小题1分满分10分注意一空一词Manystudentseattheirbreakfastsonthewaytoschoolorinthedinning-room.Butsomeofthemdon’treallyknowhowtoeatwellwheneatingout.HereissomeimportantadvicE.ThefirstistoeatlessfastfooD.Themostobviousharmofeatingtoomuchfastfoodisweightgainingbecauseoftoomuchfat.Youngpeopleandadultsareatriskofdiseaserelatedtoweight.Toomuchfastfoodcandragyourbodydown.Frenchfriesforexamplewererecentlyfoundtocontainmuchmoreacrylamide丙烯酰胺thanotherfooD.Thismaycausecancer.ActuallydeepfriedfoodallcontainsacrylamidE.Sodon’teatittoooften.Sodaisanotherthingyoushouldwatchoutfor.Cokesandothersodascontainalotofsugarandcanslowdownaperson’scalciumabsorptionsoit’sbesttodrinkaslittlesodaaspossiblE.Foodinthedinning-roommaynotbeastastyasfastfoodbutit’sactuallyeasiertomakehealthychoices.Humanbodiesneedvariety.Youcanhaveadinnerthatbalancesleanproteinsvitaminsandcomplexcarbohydrates碳水化合物.Inotherwordsamealwithfishormeatvegetablesandsomebreadorricewillprovideyouwithmostnutrientsthatthebodyneeds.Somesnacksontheotherhandwillhelpkeepyougoinguntilyournextbigmeal.ItisnaturalforteenagersespeciallyboystofeelhungryduringschooltimE.Don’tforgettotakesomefoodslikewhole-grainbiscuitsorlow-fatmilkinyourschoolbag.Title:Adviceon61.____________AdviceFood62.___________63._____________KindEatlessfastfoodFrenchfriesandother64._______friedfoodToomuch65.____________CauseweightgainingUnhealthyfoodAcrylamideLeadto66._____________Drinkless67.________SodasLotsofsugarSlowdown68._______________absorptionUnhealthyfoodEatindinning-roomFishormeatvegetablesandsomebreadorriceLeanproteinsvitaminsandcomplexcarbohydratesProvidemostnutrientsthatthebodyneeds69._____foodEat70.___________Whole-grainbiscuitsorlow-fatmilkNotmentionedKeepyougoinguntilnextbigmealHealthyfood
Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareerthere’salotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonalityitwillhurtyoulongtermregardlessofyourskillsorthejob’spay.ThereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjoB.Hereareafewofthosemainareas:1Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolating令人孤立的jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwowhichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothembutsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlifeyoumayneedajobwherethechangesdon’thappensooften.OtherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutinE.3DoyouenjoyworkingwithcomputersIdoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristiC.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputerwhilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Againtheseareextremesandyou’lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.4WhattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoyThiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon’tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou’llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.5Howdoyouliketogetpaid?Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheygetwhileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.Anywaythesearegreatstartingpointsforyou.I’veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylovE.Itmaytakeyoualittlelongerbutmakingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter.56.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?nomorethan5words_________________________________________________________________________57.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedworduneasyinParagraph2?1words_________________________________________________________________________58.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlifewhatkindofjobwillyourequire?nomorethan10words_________________________________________________________________________59.Accordingtothewriterwhatcanmakepeoplemakemoremoney?nomorethan7words_________________________________________________________________________60.Whichareadoyouthinkisamustduringajob-hunting?Why?nomorethan20words____________________________________________________________________________
Ourlittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewasfixingsupperandhandedherapieceofpaperthathehadbeenwritingon.Afterhismomdriedherhandsonanapronshereaditandthisiswhatitsaid:Forcuttingthegrass＄5.00Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek＄1.00Forgoingtothestoreforyou＄0.50Baby-sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping＄0.25Takingoutthegarbage＄1.00Forgettingagoodreportcard＄5.00Forcleaningupandrakingtheyard＄2.00WellI.’lltellyouhismotherlookedathimstandingthereexpectantlyandboycouldIseethememoriesflashingthroughherminD.Soshepickedupthepenturnedoverthepaperhe’dwrittenonandthisiswhatshewrote:FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsidemE.NoChargE.ForallthenightsthatI’vesatupwithyoudoctoredandprayedforyou.NoChargE.Forallthetryingtimesandallthetearsthatyou’vecausedthroughtheyearsthere’sNoChargE.ForallthenightsthatwerefilledwithdreadandfortheworriesIknewwereaheadNoChargE.Forthetoysfoodclothesandevenwipingyournosethere’sNoChargeSon.Whenyou_____________thecostofmyloveisNoChargE.Wellfriendswhenoursonfinishedreadingwhathismotherhadwrittenthereweregreatbigtearsinhiseyesandhelookedstraightupathismotherandsaid:MomIsuredoloveyou.Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote:PAIDINFULL.71.What’stheBESTtitleofthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________72.Howmuchdoesthelittleboylistintotalonthepieceofpaper?nomorethan3words____________________________________________________________________________73.PleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrasestocompetethesentencE.nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________________74.Whatdoyoulearnafterreadingthepassage?nomorethan30words____________________________________________________________________________75.Howmanyitemsfreeofchargedoesthemotherlistinthepassage?nomorethan2words____________________________________________________________________________
It’sfinallythattime:thestartofthecollegeyear.Forsomethisisthefirstyear.Formeit’sthelast.ButIstillrememberthatsummerbetweenhighschoolandcollegewhenIdidn’treallyknowwhatIwasgettingmyselfinto.ThereareplansandideasaboutwhatmycollegeexperiencewasgoingtobelikebutnoneofthemworkedoutasplanneD.HerearethreethingsIwishIhadknownbeforemyfreshmanyear.1.Usethementalhealthservicesavailabletoyou.youaren’talonE.ThatfirstnightatcollegewasmemorablE.IwasscaredandinanewplacE.TherewashomesicknessthatgotbetterasIsettledin.andthoughIcontinuedtomissthingsfromhometheseweren’ttheonlyreasonsIfeltdown.TheacademicpressuretosucceedandthesocialpressuretofitinaretoomuchforsomepeoplE.Andthesepressuresdon’tjusthappeninfreshmanyear.Formetherewereupsetslongafterthedaysthatrequiredamaptofigureoutwhereallthebuildingswereoncampus.Closefriendsguidedmeintherightdirectionwhichwasimportantbecausetalkinghelps---evenifit’sjustwithafrienD.Don’tbeafraidtotakethatextrastep.2.It’sOKtochangeyourmindaboutyourmajor专业.IenteredthefallofmyfreshmanyearreadytomajorinpoliticsphilosophyandeconomicsinpreparationforalawdegreE.ThingschangeD.Youmeetnewpeopleanddiscovernewinterests.It’snormaltobealittleunsureofyourplansonceyoustarttakingclasses.Sodon’tworryifyouhaven’tfiguredoutexactlywhatyou’regoingtomajorin.itwilllikelychangeanyway.3.You’retheretogetadegreeandlaterajobbutalittlefunwon’thurt.WhenmycollegedaysarelonggoneI’mnotgoingtorememberthegradesIgotonpapersorthelatenightsspentstudying.Insteadmemorablemomentswillincludeplayingvideogameswithmyroommateat3:00aminsteadofwritingapaperorlate-nightrunswithmyfriendsafteranightout---thingsthatmakeforlifelongmemories.Doingwellisimportantinsidetheclassroombuttherearealsojobsinternships实习andotherpressures.EmployersweighinternshipsandemploymentduringcollegemoreheavilythanyourGPAaccordingtoa2012surveyofemployersbyTheChronicleofHigherEducationFindingabalanceofkillingitintheclassroomgettinginternshipsandhavingfunwithfriendsisimportant.Youdon’twanttoburnoutearly.EveryonesaysthatcollegeisthebestfouryearsofyourlifE.butitcanalsobeastressfulmessyperiodofself-explorationanddiscovery.Butisitfun?Noquestion.Gettingmostfromyour66▲lifeStudentsneedto67▲threethingsinmindbeforetheirfirstyearincollegE.Mentalhealthserviceishelpful.●Bothacademicandsocial68▲leadstostudents’unhappinessincollegE.●69▲withafriendisagoodsteptogethelp.Changethemajorwhennecessary●Thingsmightchangewhencollegestudentshavenewfriendsand70___▲_____●Studentsare71▲tochangetheirmajorsevenaftertheystarttakingcertainclasses.Learningandcareeraretheprimarygoalsincollegebutfirsthavesome72____▲.●Playingvideogamesoroutingwithfriendsatnightwillbethemost73▲momentsincollegE.●74▲putmorevalueoninternshipsandemploymentduringcollegethanstudents’academicachievements.conclusionGetyourself75▲becausecollegeyearscanbestressfulandmessy.
Artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutvariouscultures.Theincreasinglypopulardesignmuseumsthatareopeningtodayhoweverarequitedifferent.UnlikemostartmuseumsthedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundbythegeneralpubliC.Thesemuseumssometimesevenplacethingslikefridgesandwashingmachinesinthecenterofthehall.Peoplehavearguedthatdesignmuseumsareoftenmadeuseofasadvertisementsfornewindustrialtechnology.Buttheirroleisnotsimplyamatterofsales—itisthehonoringofexcellentlyinventedproducts.ThedifferencebetweenthewindowofadepartmentstoreandtheshowcaseinadesignmuseumisthatthefirsttriestosellyousomethingwhilethesecondtellsyouthesuccessofasalE.Oneadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.UnliketheaverageartmuseumvisitorsdesignmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzleD.Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-producedproductsworkandlookastheydoandhowdesignhasimprovedthequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibitsontheotherhandwouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingbeyondtheirunderstanding.Inrecentyearsseveralnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoors.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic’sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewideas.London’sDesignMuseumforexampleshowsacollectionofmass-producedobjectsfromZippolighterstoelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.ThechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthanthosetoartmuseumsandvisitorsmayalsosensethehumorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingandunusuallyattractivetoyscollectedinoureverydaylifE.Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANELEVENWORDS.78.Accordingtothepassagedesignmuseumsareplaceswhere____________________________________________________________.79.Whatkindsofroledodesignmuseumsplay?80.Incontrasttodesignmuseumschoicesopentoartmuseumsaremorestrictandvisitorsoftenfeel_________________________________inmostofthem.81.Somenewdesignmuseumshavebeenopenedlatelywiththepurposeof____________________________________________________.
Acrowlivedinathickforestfilledwithmanybirds.Thecrowwasverycontentwithhiscarefreelifeuntilhesawaswanoneday.TheswanwasflyingoveralakE.ThisswanissowhitehethoughtandIamsoblack.ItmustbethehappiestbirdintheworlD.Hesharedhisthoughtswiththeswan.ActuallytheswanrepliedIthoughtsotoountilImetaparrot.IthadbrilliantcolorsofredandbluE.Nootherbirdcouldbehappierthantheparrot.ThecrowwentinsearchfortheparrotandfounditrestedonthetopofanoldraintreE.TheparrotexplainedItoowasveryhappyuntilIchanceduponapeacock.Mycolorspaledincomparisontothepeacock’s.ItsrichcolorsputmycoattoshamE.Curiositydefeatedthecrowwhowasdeterminedtolookforthebeautifulpeacock.Hefinallyfoundthepeacockatthezoo.Hundredsofpeoplegatheredroundtowatchthepeacockanditsbeautifulwings.AfterthecrowdleftthecrowresteditselfontoarockandsaidDearpeacockthecrowsaidYouaresobeautiful.Everydaypeoplecomejusttoseeyou.PeopleeitherdrivemeawayoravoidmewhentheyseemE.Youmustbethehappiestbirdontheplanet.ThepeacockrepliedMybeautyhadmekeptinthiszoo.IntheyearsIspenthereIoftenthoughttomyselfthatifIwereacrowIcouldbeenjoyingacarefreelifeoutsidE.ThenaftermanymonthsofinternalstrugglesIcometorealizethatIneedtolearntobehappyinwhatIhaveinsteadofexpectingwhatIdonothavE.IamhappybecauseI’msatisfiedwithmylifeherE.56.Howdidthecrowfeelabouthislifeatthebeginning?nomorethan8words________________________________________________________________________57.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?nomorethan15words________________________________________________________________________58.Whatdopeopleusuallydowhentheyseeacrow?nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________59.Whydidthepeacockoftenwishtobeacrow?nomorethan15words_______________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?nomorethan20words_______________________________________________________________________
IntheUnitedStatesaloneover100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonearepartofaagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.TheelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawholE.Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.A.Swissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwastetheconcentration含氟ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinSo-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremovedtherecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountriesinpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorematerialsupto100timesmorethanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phoneandimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetalsthefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging包装itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwastisdangerousinthattheproductiondistributionanduseofproducts------aswellasdmanagementoftheresultingwaste-----allresultingreenhousegasreleasE.Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart----forinstancebuyingreusableproductsandrecyclingInmanycountriestheconceptoftheextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive动机forreducingwastE.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproductswouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?Governments’incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Whytheyaskshouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap气泡垫thatencasedyourtelevision?Fromthegovernments’pointofviewaprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers.
ReadthefollowingpassagE.CompletethediagrambyusingtheinformationfromthepassagE.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.MostscientistsarenowcertainthatglobalwarmingistakingplacE.Gasessuchascarbondioxideproducedbyburningofcoaloilwoodtogetherwithindustrialpollutionarecreatingawarmblanketaroundtheearth.Thisblanketistrappingheatintheatmosphereandsoraisingthetemperatureoftheearth.Theevidenceforglobalwarmingcannowbeseenintheworld’schangingclimatestatistics.InEuropeeightofthelasttenyearshaveseenrecordhightemperaturE.FornorthernEuropethishasgenerallybeenachangeforthebetter.GardenscannowevengrowtropicalplantsinEnglandthoughLondonmayneverseeaWhiteChristmasagain.OntheotherhandthecountriesaroundtheMediterraneanSeaandthosesouthoftheSaharadesertarereceivingevenlessrainthanbeforE.Insub-SaharanAfricathecropsaredryingoutinthefieldsandpeoplearedyingofstarvation.IntheAmericanstheclimateisbecomingmoreextreme—thesummersaregettinghotterandthestormsarebecomingmoreviolent.In1999thesouthernUnitedStateswasstruckbyaseriesofdestructivehurricaneswhiletheendof1999sawtheworstfloodseverinVenezuelA.MeteorologistsexpectsuchtrendstocontinueandindeedtoworsenifglobalwarmingcannotbestoppeD.InadditiontoworryingaboutrisingglobaltemperaturesandmoreextremeweatherconditionsscientistsarecloselymonitoringsealevelsaroundtheworlD.Theseareslowlyrisingasthenorthernandsouthernpolarice-capsstarttomelt.Thiswillhaveseriousconsequencesforlow-lyingcountriesneartheseasuchasthecoralislandsinthePacificandBangladeshwheretheRiverGangesalreadyfloodsthedelta三角洲everyyear.Alreadypartsoftheseplacesaredisappearingundertherisingtides.Title:71._______________.evidences
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