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下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 ? ?...
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????{{B}}Some ThingsWeKnowaboutLanguage{{/B}}??Manythingsaboutlanguageare amysteryandmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedo know.??Firstweknowthatallhumanbeingshavealanguageof somesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasno languagenosetofspeechsoundsbywhichthepeoplecommunicatewithone another.Furthermoreinhistoricaltimestherehasneverbeenaraceofmen withoutalanguage.??Secondthereisnosuchthingasa primitivelanguage.Therearemanypeoplewhoseculturesareundevelopedwho areaswesayuncivilizedbutthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.In allknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensof thousandsofyearsindeveloping.??Thishasnotalwaysbeenwell understood;indeedthedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.Popularideasof thelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.Manypeoplehavesupposed thattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitivesystemofnoises.Studyhas provedthistobenonsense.?ThereareorwerehundredsofAmerican Indianlanguagesandallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold. Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliar withbuttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.??A thirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate. Thatiseachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewho speakthelanguage.??Finallyweknowthatlanguagechanges.It isnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonot changearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardin time.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeas dospeechsoundsandchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmay occurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofany language.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorthinksthat______.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ?????? {{B}}InspectingaUsedCar{{/B}}??Thescariestpartofbuyingaused carisnotbeingcompletelysureofwhatconditionit’sin.Acarthat’sbeenin amajoraccidentisalwaysabiggerriskbutsellersoftentrytohidethis information.AndrewBlealdeyevaluator-inspectorrunsamobilevehicle inspectionserviceinMontreal.Forabout$80bewillperformafullunbiased inspectiononausedvehicle.Inhis10yearsasaprofessionalinspector Bleakleyhasseenalot.HewarnsWatchoutfordealerdemonstrationvehicles whichareusednotnew.Theymayhavebeeninacollision.Headdsthatitis notuncommoninOntarioandQuebecespeciallyforunscrupuloussellerstoroll backtheodometerortoevendisengageit.Bleakieyhasspecialtoolstocheck forthis.??Bleakleyalwaysrecommendshiringallindependent techniciantoinspecttheconditionofausedcarbeforeyoubuyit.Theproblem isfindingsomeonequalifiedtodotheinspection.Whichhesaysgenerally doesn’tmeanjustanymechanic.Athoroughmechanicalinspectionincludes checkingthecompressionallmajorsystemsincludingtheengineelectrical andchargingsystemstransmissionanddrivelinefluidsbrakessuspension andsteering.Essentialtooisallinspectionofthecar’sbodyandfinallya roadtest.Therearehoweverafewthingseveryonecandobeforebuyingaused Car:??Doavisualcheckofthecar.Lookattherightreardoor hinges.Iftheyareverywornorthedoordoesn’tclosewellthecarmayhave beenusedasataxi.Holesintheroofcouldmeanthecarwasusedfor deliveries.??Checkforoilleaksonthepavement.Notethatleaks arenotnecessarilyasignificantproblem--itdependsonthecause.? ?Don’tassumethatnew100kingbrakeandacceleratorpedalsmeanthecar hash’tbeendrivenmuch.Resellersknowpeoplecheckthesedetailsandcanbuy newpadsforaround$6.??Copydownthevehicleidentification numberVINa17-charactercombinationofnumbersandlettersfromthe vehicle’sdashboard.InOntadoaskthedealerorsellerfortheUsedVehicle InformationPackage.Thisgivesdetailsofpreviousownersanyoutstanding liensonthecarandthefairmarketvalueofthevehicle.? ?collisionn.碰撞碰撞事故??odometern.里程表? ?compressionn.压缩压缩量??braken．刹车??pedal n．踏脚??lienn扣押权??unscrupulous adj.办不择手段的??disengagev.松开使脱离??transmission n．传输??suspensionn悬架??hingen铰链? ?dashboardn．仪表板AccordingtoBleaklybeforebuyingausedcaralltheinspectionworkcan______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????{{B}}Success Stories{{/B}}??Oneofthemostsuccessfulfashioncompaniesinthe worldisBenetton.TheBenettonfamilyopenedtheirfirstshopinItalyin 1968.{{U}}?1?{{/U}}Benettonfollowedfourmarketingprinciplesin ordertoachievetheirsuccess.??ThefirstprincipleisConsumer Concept.Tobuildasuccessfulbusinessyouhavetodevelopproductsaround thingspeoplevalueespeciallyquality.{{U}}?2?{{/U}}Hecreated clothestomatchpeople’swants:thestyleiscasual;thecolorsandpatternsare bold;andthequalityisexcellent.??Thesystemlinkisanother featureofgoodmarketing.ForBenettonthismeanswaitingtogetinformation aboutwhatcustomerslikeandwhattheydislikebeforemakingtheclothes.{{U}} ?3?{{/U}}??TheInformationLinkmeansmakingsurethe companyrespondsquicklytopeople’sdemands.{{U}}?4?{{/U}}This informationisthensenttothemainofficeinItaly.Benettoncanusethis informationtoidentifypopularproductsandtocontinuemakingthem;itcan alsoidentifylesspopularproductsandstopmakingthem.??A finalimportantmarketingprincipleistheRetailLink.Therearebenentton storesincountriesaroundtheworld.Allthestoreshavethesameclothingthe samewindowdisplaysandthesameapproachtosales.{{U}}?5 ?{{/U}}??ThethingspeoplelikeaboutBenettonstoresarethat thequalityisalwayshighandthepricesaregenerallylow.Andthatspells success.??A.ThefounderofBenettonbeganbyaskingpeoplewhat theywanted.??B.Thereusedtobeagoodreasonfor this.??C.WhensomethingissoldataBenettonstorethestore recordsinformationaboutthetypesizeandcoloroftheitem.? ?D.TodaythereareBenettonshopsinmajorcitiesalloverthe world.??E.ThismeansthatcustomerscangointoanyBenetton storeintheworldandbesureofwhattheyarebuying.??F.In 9therwordsBenetton’sclothesaremadetoorder.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Asystemtostopshipssinking{{/B}}??A newcomputersystemhasbeendesignedtostopshipssinking.Thegreatestdanger toaholedvesselisthatfloodingofitscompartmentswillmakethe {{U}}?51?{{/U}}unstableenoughtocapsize.Itisestimatedthatnearly halftheship{{U}}?52?{{/U}}duringtheSecondWorldWarcapsized becauseoflossof{{U}}?53?{{/U}}.??PacerSystemof BurlingtonMassachusettshasnowrefinedasystemdevisedbyareserveU.S. NavyofficerStephenDrabouski.Thecomputerisprogrammedwitheverypossible eventualityofflooddamage.Oncetheactualdamageiskeyedintothecomputer theoperatoristoldbythecomputer{{U}}?54?{{/U}}theimplications are—andwhatcanbedonetore-establishthevessel.??Trialson theAmericanaircraftcarrierUSSMidwayhave{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thatthe reactiontimetodamagecanbecuttoafiftieth.Anincidentwassimulatedin whichtheshipwas{{U}}?56?{{/U}}bytwoExocetmissilescausing floodingto30{{U}}?57?{{/U}}receiptoftheflooddamageinformation inthedamagecontrolcentretoafullprintoutofdamageeffects {{U}}?58?{{/U}}countermeasuresandanassessmentoftheresultofthe countermeasures.??Inare-runoftheincident{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}thecomputerprogramthedamagecontrolofficertookfouranda quarterhourstoestablishtheeffectsofthedamageandanotherfourhours {{U}}?60?{{/U}}adecisioncouldbetakenoncountermeasures.? ?Althoughthesystemcanbeusedtoprovide{{U}}?61?{{/U}} controlofficerswithadvicetheydonotofcoursehaveto{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}theinformation.Quiteoftenthe{{U}}?63?{{/U}}solution willbeunacceptableforoperationalreasons.Whenthathappensthesystemcan beaskedforalternativesortheoperator{{U}}?64?{{/U}}interrogate thecomputertofindoutwhatwouldhappeniftheofficer’s{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}solutionwasputintoaction.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案填在题前的括号内{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????{{B}}The StreetViolinist{{/B}}??Igotupanddressedstuckmyviolinunder myjacketandwentoutintothestreetstotrymyluck.Iwanderedaboutforan hourlookingforalikelyspotfeelingasthoughIwereabouttocommita crime.ThenIstoppedatlastunderabridgenearthestationanddecidedto haveatry.??Ifelttenseandnervous.Itwasthefirsttime afterall.Idrewtheviolinfromundermycoatlikeagun.Itwasherein SouthamptonwithtrainsrattlingoverheadthatIwasabouttodeclaremyself. OnemorningIwaspartofthehurryingcrowdsthenextIstoodapartmyback tothewallmyhatonthepavementbeforemetheviolinundermy chin.??ThefistnotesIplayedwereloudandrawlikea declarationofprotest.Thentheysettleddownandbegantorunmoresmoothly andtostaymoreorlessinturn.TomysurpriseIwasneitherarrestednortold toshutup.Indeednobodytookanynoticeatall.Thenanoldmanwithout stoppingsurreptitiouslytossedapennyintomyhatasthoughgettingoutof someguiltyevidence.??IworkedthestreetsofSouthamptonfor severaldaysgraduallyacquiringthetruthsofthetradebytrialanderror.It wasnotagoodthingforinstancetoletthehatfillupwithmoney—the sightcoulddiscouragethepatron.Norwasitwisetoemptyitcompletely whichcouldalsoconfusehimgivinghimnohintastowheretodrophismoney. Placingacoupleofpenniesinthehattostartthethinggoingsoonbecamea regularritualmakingsurebetweentunestohidemostoftheearningsbut alwaysleavingtwopenniesbehind.??Oldladiesweremost generousandsowerewomenwithchildrenshopgirlstypistsandbarmaids.As forthemanheavydrinkerswerealwayswillinglistenersandsowerebigguys withmuscles.Butneveramanwithagentleman’shatbriefcaseordog. Respectabletypeswerethemeanestofall.Exceptforretiredarmyofficerswho WouldyellWhyaren’tyouworkingyoungman?andthentosssomemoneyinto thehattohidetheirconfusion.Thefirsttimetheauthorplayedtheviolininthestreetheexpected
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????{{B}}Success Stories{{/B}}??Oneofthemostsuccessfulfashioncompaniesinthe worldisBenetton.TheBenettonfamilyopenedtheirfirstshopinItalyin 1968.{{U}}?1?{{/U}}Benettonfollowedfourmarketingprinciplesin ordertoachievetheirsuccess.??ThefirstprincipleisConsumer Concept.Tobuildasuccessfulbusinessyouhavetodevelopproductsaround thingspeoplevalueespeciallyquality.{{U}}?2?{{/U}}Hecreated clothestomatchpeople’swants:thestyleiscasual;thecolorsandpatternsare bold;andthequalityisexcellent.??Thesystemlinkisanother featureofgoodmarketing.ForBenettonthismeanswaitingtogetinformation aboutwhatcustomerslikeandwhattheydislikebeforemakingtheclothes.{{U}} ?3?{{/U}}??TheInformationLinkmeansmakingsurethe companyrespondsquicklytopeople’sdemands.{{U}}?4?{{/U}}This informationisthensenttothemainofficeinItaly.Benettoncanusethis informationtoidentifypopularproductsandtocontinuemakingthem;itcan alsoidentifylesspopularproductsandstopmakingthem.??A finalimportantmarketingprincipleistheRetailLink.Therearebenentton storesincountriesaroundtheworld.Allthestoreshavethesameclothingthe samewindowdisplaysandthesameapproachtosales.{{U}}?5 ?{{/U}}??ThethingspeoplelikeaboutBenettonstoresarethat thequalityisalwayshighandthepricesaregenerallylow.Andthatspells success.??A.ThefounderofBenettonbeganbyaskingpeoplewhat theywanted.??B.Thereusedtobeagoodreasonfor this.??C.WhensomethingissoldataBenettonstorethestore recordsinformationaboutthetypesizeandcoloroftheitem.? ?D.TodaythereareBenettonshopsinmajorcitiesalloverthe world.??E.ThismeansthatcustomerscangointoanyBenetton storeintheworldandbesureofwhattheyarebuying.??F.In 9therwordsBenetton’sclothesaremadetoorder.{{*HTML*}}
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句了作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B项如果该句的信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 ??????? ?{{B}}TVGamesShows{{/B}}??Oneofthemostfascinatingthings abouttelevisionisthesizeoftheaudience.Anovelcanbeonthebest sellerslistwithasaleoffewerthan100000copiesbutapopularTVshow mighthave70millionTVviewers.TVcanmakeanythingoranyonewellknown overnight.??Thisistheprinciplebehindquizorgameshows whichputordinarypeopleonTVtoplayagamefortheprizeandmoney.Aquiz showcanmakeanyoneastaranditcangiveawaythousandsofdollarsjustfor fun.Butallofthismoneycancreateproblems.Forinstanceinthe1950squiz showswereverypopularintheUSandalmosteveryonewatchedthem.CharlesVan DorenanEnglishinstructorbecamerichandfamousafterwinningmoneyon severalshows.Heevenhadacareerasatelevisionpersonality.Butoneofthe losersprovedthatCharlesVanDorenwascheating.Itturnedoutthattheshow’s producerswhowerepullingthestringsgavetheanswerstothemostpopular contestantsbeforehand.Why?Becauseiftheaudiencedidn’tlikethepersonwho wonthegame?theyturnedtheshowoff.Basedonhisstoryamovieunder thetitleQuizShowison40yearslater.??CharlesVanDorenis nolongerinvolvedwithTV.Butgameshowsarestillherethoughtheyaren’t takenasseriously.Infactsomeofthemtrytobeasridiculousaspossible. Thereareshowsthatsendstrangersonvacationtripstogetherorthattryto causenewly-marriedcouplestofightonTVorthatpunishlosersbyhumiliating them.TheentertainmentnowistoseewhatpeoplewilldojusttobeonTV. Peoplestillwinmoneybuttherealprizeistobeinfrontofanaudienceof millions.TVcanmakeabeggarworld-famousovernight.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1l～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子请将答案写在相应的横线内 ??????{{B}}TheFridge{{/B}}? ?Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhen packagedfoodfirstappearedwiththelabel:storeinthe refrigerator.??InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhoodIwasfed wellandhealthily.Themilkmancamedailythegrocerthebutcherthebaker andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimesaweek.TheSundaymeatwould lastuntilWednesdayandsurplusbreadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes. Nothingwaswastedandwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearson fooddeliverieshaveceasedfreshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthe country.??Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparatively littletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastvarietyofwell-triedtechniques alreadyexisted--naturalcoolingdryingsmokingslatingsugaring bottling...??Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewas marketing--marketinghardwareandelectricitymarketingsoftdrinksmarketing deadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagoodprice.? ?Consequentlymostoftheworld’sfridgesaretobefoundnotinthe tropicswheretheymightproveusefulbutinthewealthycountrieswithmild temperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter millionsoff-ridgeshumawaycontinuouslyandatvastexpansebusily maintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heated house--whileoutsidenatureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeof charge.??Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeen evidentwhileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.If youdon’tbelievemetryityourself.Investinafoodcabinetandturnoff yourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgersbutatleastyou’llget rideofthatterriblehum.Ifyoustopusingthefridgeatleastyouwon’tbetroubledbythenoise______
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Asystemtostopshipssinking{{/B}}??A newcomputersystemhasbeendesignedtostopshipssinking.Thegreatestdanger toaholedvesselisthatfloodingofitscompartmentswillmakethe {{U}}?51?{{/U}}unstableenoughtocapsize.Itisestimatedthatnearly halftheship{{U}}?52?{{/U}}duringtheSecondWorldWarcapsized becauseoflossof{{U}}?53?{{/U}}.??PacerSystemof BurlingtonMassachusettshasnowrefinedasystemdevisedbyareserveU.S. NavyofficerStephenDrabouski.Thecomputerisprogrammedwitheverypossible eventualityofflooddamage.Oncetheactualdamageiskeyedintothecomputer theoperatoristoldbythecomputer{{U}}?54?{{/U}}theimplications are—andwhatcanbedonetore-establishthevessel.??Trialson theAmericanaircraftcarrierUSSMidwayhave{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thatthe reactiontimetodamagecanbecuttoafiftieth.Anincidentwassimulatedin whichtheshipwas{{U}}?56?{{/U}}bytwoExocetmissilescausing floodingto30{{U}}?57?{{/U}}receiptoftheflooddamageinformation inthedamagecontrolcentretoafullprintoutofdamageeffects {{U}}?58?{{/U}}countermeasuresandanassessmentoftheresultofthe countermeasures.??Inare-runoftheincident{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}thecomputerprogramthedamagecontrolofficertookfouranda quarterhourstoestablishtheeffectsofthedamageandanotherfourhours {{U}}?60?{{/U}}adecisioncouldbetakenoncountermeasures.? ?Althoughthesystemcanbeusedtoprovide{{U}}?61?{{/U}} controlofficerswithadvicetheydonotofcoursehaveto{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}theinformation.Quiteoftenthe{{U}}?63?{{/U}}solution willbeunacceptableforoperationalreasons.Whenthathappensthesystemcan beaskedforalternativesortheoperator{{U}}?64?{{/U}}interrogate thecomputertofindoutwhatwouldhappeniftheofficer’s{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}solutionwasputintoaction.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Asystemtostopshipssinking{{/B}}??A newcomputersystemhasbeendesignedtostopshipssinking.Thegreatestdanger toaholedvesselisthatfloodingofitscompartmentswillmakethe {{U}}?51?{{/U}}unstableenoughtocapsize.Itisestimatedthatnearly halftheship{{U}}?52?{{/U}}duringtheSecondWorldWarcapsized becauseoflossof{{U}}?53?{{/U}}.??PacerSystemof BurlingtonMassachusettshasnowrefinedasystemdevisedbyareserveU.S. NavyofficerStephenDrabouski.Thecomputerisprogrammedwitheverypossible eventualityofflooddamage.Oncetheactualdamageiskeyedintothecomputer theoperatoristoldbythecomputer{{U}}?54?{{/U}}theimplications are—andwhatcanbedonetore-establishthevessel.??Trialson theAmericanaircraftcarrierUSSMidwayhave{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thatthe reactiontimetodamagecanbecuttoafiftieth.Anincidentwassimulatedin whichtheshipwas{{U}}?56?{{/U}}bytwoExocetmissilescausing floodingto30{{U}}?57?{{/U}}receiptoftheflooddamageinformation inthedamagecontrolcentretoafullprintoutofdamageeffects {{U}}?58?{{/U}}countermeasuresandanassessmentoftheresultofthe countermeasures.??Inare-runoftheincident{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}thecomputerprogramthedamagecontrolofficertookfouranda quarterhourstoestablishtheeffectsofthedamageandanotherfourhours {{U}}?60?{{/U}}adecisioncouldbetakenoncountermeasures.? ?Althoughthesystemcanbeusedtoprovide{{U}}?61?{{/U}} controlofficerswithadvicetheydonotofcoursehaveto{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}theinformation.Quiteoftenthe{{U}}?63?{{/U}}solution willbeunacceptableforoperationalreasons.Whenthathappensthesystemcan beaskedforalternativesortheoperator{{U}}?64?{{/U}}interrogate thecomputertofindoutwhatwouldhappeniftheofficer’s{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}solutionwasputintoaction.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Asystemtostopshipssinking{{/B}}??A newcomputersystemhasbeendesignedtostopshipssinking.Thegreatestdanger toaholedvesselisthatfloodingofitscompartmentswillmakethe {{U}}?51?{{/U}}unstableenoughtocapsize.Itisestimatedthatnearly halftheship{{U}}?52?{{/U}}duringtheSecondWorldWarcapsized becauseoflossof{{U}}?53?{{/U}}.??PacerSystemof BurlingtonMassachusettshasnowrefinedasystemdevisedbyareserveU.S. NavyofficerStephenDrabouski.Thecomputerisprogrammedwitheverypossible eventualityofflooddamage.Oncetheactualdamageiskeyedintothecomputer theoperatoristoldbythecomputer{{U}}?54?{{/U}}theimplications are—andwhatcanbedonetore-establishthevessel.??Trialson theAmericanaircraftcarrierUSSMidwayhave{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thatthe reactiontimetodamagecanbecuttoafiftieth.Anincidentwassimulatedin whichtheshipwas{{U}}?56?{{/U}}bytwoExocetmissilescausing floodingto30{{U}}?57?{{/U}}receiptoftheflooddamageinformation inthedamagecontrolcentretoafullprintoutofdamageeffects {{U}}?58?{{/U}}countermeasuresandanassessmentoftheresultofthe countermeasures.??Inare-runoftheincident{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}thecomputerprogramthedamagecontrolofficertookfouranda quarterhourstoestablishtheeffectsofthedamageandanotherfourhours {{U}}?60?{{/U}}adecisioncouldbetakenoncountermeasures.? ?Althoughthesystemcanbeusedtoprovide{{U}}?61?{{/U}} controlofficerswithadvicetheydonotofcoursehaveto{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}theinformation.Quiteoftenthe{{U}}?63?{{/U}}solution willbeunacceptableforoperationalreasons.Whenthathappensthesystemcan beaskedforalternativesortheoperator{{U}}?64?{{/U}}interrogate thecomputertofindoutwhatwouldhappeniftheofficer’s{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}solutionwasputintoaction.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????{{B}}Some ThingsWeKnowaboutLanguage{{/B}}??Manythingsaboutlanguageare amysteryandmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedo know.??Firstweknowthatallhumanbeingshavealanguageof somesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasno languagenosetofspeechsoundsbywhichthepeoplecommunicatewithone another.Furthermoreinhistoricaltimestherehasneverbeenaraceofmen withoutalanguage.??Secondthereisnosuchthingasa primitivelanguage.Therearemanypeoplewhoseculturesareundevelopedwho areaswesayuncivilizedbutthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.In allknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensof thousandsofyearsindeveloping.??Thishasnotalwaysbeenwell understood;indeedthedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.Popularideasof thelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.Manypeoplehavesupposed thattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitivesystemofnoises.Studyhas provedthistobenonsense.?ThereareorwerehundredsofAmerican Indianlanguagesandallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold. Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliar withbuttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.??A thirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate. Thatiseachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewho speakthelanguage.??Finallyweknowthatlanguagechanges.It isnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonot changearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardin time.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeas dospeechsoundsandchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmay occurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofany language.Accordingtotheauthorlanguagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案填在题前的括号内{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????{{B}}The StreetViolinist{{/B}}??Igotupanddressedstuckmyviolinunder myjacketandwentoutintothestreetstotrymyluck.Iwanderedaboutforan hourlookingforalikelyspotfeelingasthoughIwereabouttocommita crime.ThenIstoppedatlastunderabridgenearthestationanddecidedto haveatry.??Ifelttenseandnervous.Itwasthefirsttime afterall.Idrewtheviolinfromundermycoatlikeagun.Itwasherein SouthamptonwithtrainsrattlingoverheadthatIwasabouttodeclaremyself. OnemorningIwaspartofthehurryingcrowdsthenextIstoodapartmyback tothewallmyhatonthepavementbeforemetheviolinundermy chin.??ThefistnotesIplayedwereloudandrawlikea declarationofprotest.Thentheysettleddownandbegantorunmoresmoothly andtostaymoreorlessinturn.TomysurpriseIwasneitherarrestednortold toshutup.Indeednobodytookanynoticeatall.Thenanoldmanwithout stoppingsurreptitiouslytossedapennyintomyhatasthoughgettingoutof someguiltyevidence.??IworkedthestreetsofSouthamptonfor severaldaysgraduallyacquiringthetruthsofthetradebytrialanderror.It wasnotagoodthingforinstancetoletthehatfillupwithmoney—the sightcoulddiscouragethepatron.Norwasitwisetoemptyitcompletely whichcouldalsoconfusehimgivinghimnohintastowheretodrophismoney. Placingacoupleofpenniesinthehattostartthethinggoingsoonbecamea regularritualmakingsurebetweentunestohidemostoftheearningsbut alwaysleavingtwopenniesbehind.??Oldladiesweremost generousandsowerewomenwithchildrenshopgirlstypistsandbarmaids.As forthemanheavydrinkerswerealwayswillinglistenersandsowerebigguys withmuscles.Butneveramanwithagentleman’shatbriefcaseordog. Respectabletypeswerethemeanestofall.Exceptforretiredarmyofficerswho WouldyellWhyaren’tyouworkingyoungman?andthentosssomemoneyinto thehattohidetheirconfusion.Accordingtotheauthorwhatisthebestwaytoencouragepeopletogiveastreetviolinistmoney?
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句了作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B项如果该句的信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 ??????? ?{{B}}TVGamesShows{{/B}}??Oneofthemostfascinatingthings abouttelevisionisthesizeoftheaudience.Anovelcanbeonthebest sellerslistwithasaleoffewerthan100000copiesbutapopularTVshow mighthave70millionTVviewers.TVcanmakeanythingoranyonewellknown overnight.??Thisistheprinciplebehindquizorgameshows whichputordinarypeopleonTVtoplayagamefortheprizeandmoney.Aquiz showcanmakeanyoneastaranditcangiveawaythousandsofdollarsjustfor fun.Butallofthismoneycancreateproblems.Forinstanceinthe1950squiz showswereverypopularintheUSandalmosteveryonewatchedthem.CharlesVan DorenanEnglishinstructorbecamerichandfamousafterwinningmoneyon severalshows.Heevenhadacareerasatelevisionpersonality.Butoneofthe losersprovedthatCharlesVanDorenwascheating.Itturnedoutthattheshow’s producerswhowerepullingthestringsgavetheanswerstothemostpopular contestantsbeforehand.Why?Becauseiftheaudiencedidn’tlikethepersonwho wonthegame?theyturnedtheshowoff.Basedonhisstoryamovieunder thetitleQuizShowison40yearslater.??CharlesVanDorenis nolongerinvolvedwithTV.Butgameshowsarestillherethoughtheyaren’t takenasseriously.Infactsomeofthemtrytobeasridiculousaspossible. Thereareshowsthatsendstrangersonvacationtripstogetherorthattryto causenewly-marriedcouplestofightonTVorthatpunishlosersbyhumiliating them.TheentertainmentnowistoseewhatpeoplewilldojusttobeonTV. Peoplestillwinmoneybuttherealprizeistobeinfrontofanaudienceof millions.ThehugescandalofcheatinginTVgamesshowswasnotexposeduntil40yearslaterinthemovieQuizShow.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句了作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B项如果该句的信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 ??????? ?{{B}}TVGamesShows{{/B}}??Oneofthemostfascinatingthings abouttelevisionisthesizeoftheaudience.Anovelcanbeonthebest sellerslistwithasaleoffewerthan100000copiesbutapopularTVshow mighthave70millionTVviewers.TVcanmakeanythingoranyonewellknown overnight.??Thisistheprinciplebehindquizorgameshows whichputordinarypeopleonTVtoplayagamefortheprizeandmoney.Aquiz showcanmakeanyoneastaranditcangiveawaythousandsofdollarsjustfor fun.Butallofthismoneycancreateproblems.Forinstanceinthe1950squiz showswereverypopularintheUSandalmosteveryonewatchedthem.CharlesVan DorenanEnglishinstructorbecamerichandfamousafterwinningmoneyon severalshows.Heevenhadacareerasatelevisionpersonality.Butoneofthe losersprovedthatCharlesVanDorenwascheating.Itturnedoutthattheshow’s producerswhowerepullingthestringsgavetheanswerstothemostpopular contestantsbeforehand.Why?Becauseiftheaudiencedidn’tlikethepersonwho wonthegame?theyturnedtheshowoff.Basedonhisstoryamovieunder thetitleQuizShowison40yearslater.??CharlesVanDorenis nolongerinvolvedwithTV.Butgameshowsarestillherethoughtheyaren’t takenasseriously.Infactsomeofthemtrytobeasridiculousaspossible. Thereareshowsthatsendstrangersonvacationtripstogetherorthattryto causenewly-marriedcouplestofightonTVorthatpunishlosersbyhumiliating them.TheentertainmentnowistoseewhatpeoplewilldojusttobeonTV. Peoplestillwinmoneybuttherealprizeistobeinfrontofanaudienceof millions.Winnersofpresent-dayTVshowsnolongergetmoneyfromtheshows.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句了作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B项如果该句的信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 ??????? ?{{B}}TVGamesShows{{/B}}??Oneofthemostfascinatingthings abouttelevisionisthesizeoftheaudience.Anovelcanbeonthebest sellerslistwithasaleoffewerthan100000copiesbutapopularTVshow mighthave70millionTVviewers.TVcanmakeanythingoranyonewellknown overnight.??Thisistheprinciplebehindquizorgameshows whichputordinarypeopleonTVtoplayagamefortheprizeandmoney.Aquiz showcanmakeanyoneastaranditcangiveawaythousandsofdollarsjustfor fun.Butallofthismoneycancreateproblems.Forinstanceinthe1950squiz showswereverypopularintheUSandalmosteveryonewatchedthem.CharlesVan DorenanEnglishinstructorbecamerichandfamousafterwinningmoneyon severalshows.Heevenhadacareerasatelevisionpersonality.Butoneofthe losersprovedthatCharlesVanDorenwascheating.Itturnedoutthattheshow’s producerswhowerepullingthestringsgavetheanswerstothemostpopular contestantsbeforehand.Why?Becauseiftheaudiencedidn’tlikethepersonwho wonthegame?theyturnedtheshowoff.Basedonhisstoryamovieunder thetitleQuizShowison40yearslater.??CharlesVanDorenis nolongerinvolvedwithTV.Butgameshowsarestillherethoughtheyaren’t takenasseriously.Infactsomeofthemtrytobeasridiculousaspossible. Thereareshowsthatsendstrangersonvacationtripstogetherorthattryto causenewly-marriedcouplestofightonTVorthatpunishlosersbyhumiliating them.TheentertainmentnowistoseewhatpeoplewilldojusttobeonTV. Peoplestillwinmoneybuttherealprizeistobeinfrontofanaudienceof millions.PrizesandmoneyareusuallyprovidedbyTVstarsandlargecompaniesforwinners.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1l～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子请将答案写在相应的横线内 ??????{{B}}TheFridge{{/B}}? ?Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhen packagedfoodfirstappearedwiththelabel:storeinthe refrigerator.??InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhoodIwasfed wellandhealthily.Themilkmancamedailythegrocerthebutcherthebaker andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimesaweek.TheSundaymeatwould lastuntilWednesdayandsurplusbreadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes. Nothingwaswastedandwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearson fooddeliverieshaveceasedfreshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthe country.??Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparatively littletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastvarietyofwell-triedtechniques alreadyexisted--naturalcoolingdryingsmokingslatingsugaring bottling...??Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewas marketing--marketinghardwareandelectricitymarketingsoftdrinksmarketing deadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagoodprice.? ?Consequentlymostoftheworld’sfridgesaretobefoundnotinthe tropicswheretheymightproveusefulbutinthewealthycountrieswithmild temperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter millionsoff-ridgeshumawaycontinuouslyandatvastexpansebusily maintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heated house--whileoutsidenatureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeof charge.??Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeen evidentwhileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.If youdon’tbelievemetryityourself.Investinafoodcabinetandturnoff yourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgersbutatleastyou’llget rideofthatterriblehum.Paragraph?4______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1l～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子请将答案写在相应的横线内 ??????{{B}}TheFridge{{/B}}? ?Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhen packagedfoodfirstappearedwiththelabel:storeinthe refrigerator.??InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhoodIwasfed wellandhealthily.Themilkmancamedailythegrocerthebutcherthebaker andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimesaweek.TheSundaymeatwould lastuntilWednesdayandsurplusbreadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes. Nothingwaswastedandwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearson fooddeliverieshaveceasedfreshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthe country.??Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparatively littletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastvarietyofwell-triedtechniques alreadyexisted--naturalcoolingdryingsmokingslatingsugaring bottling...??Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewas marketing--marketinghardwareandelectricitymarketingsoftdrinksmarketing deadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagoodprice.? ?Consequentlymostoftheworld’sfridgesaretobefoundnotinthe tropicswheretheymightproveusefulbutinthewealthycountrieswithmild temperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter millionsoff-ridgeshumawaycontinuouslyandatvastexpansebusily maintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heated house--whileoutsidenatureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeof charge.??Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeen evidentwhileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.If youdon’tbelievemetryityourself.Investinafoodcabinetandturnoff yourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgersbutatleastyou’llget rideofthatterriblehum.Theinventionofthefridgehasnotprovidedaneweconomicalwayinwhich______
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Asystemtostopshipssinking{{/B}}??A newcomputersystemhasbeendesignedtostopshipssinking.Thegreatestdanger toaholedvesselisthatfloodingofitscompartmentswillmakethe {{U}}?51?{{/U}}unstableenoughtocapsize.Itisestimatedthatnearly halftheship{{U}}?52?{{/U}}duringtheSecondWorldWarcapsized becauseoflossof{{U}}?53?{{/U}}.??PacerSystemof BurlingtonMassachusettshasnowrefinedasystemdevisedbyareserveU.S. NavyofficerStephenDrabouski.Thecomputerisprogrammedwitheverypossible eventualityofflooddamage.Oncetheactualdamageiskeyedintothecomputer theoperatoristoldbythecomputer{{U}}?54?{{/U}}theimplications are—andwhatcanbedonetore-establishthevessel.??Trialson theAmericanaircraftcarrierUSSMidwayhave{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thatthe reactiontimetodamagecanbecuttoafiftieth.Anincidentwassimulatedin whichtheshipwas{{U}}?56?{{/U}}bytwoExocetmissilescausing floodingto30{{U}}?57?{{/U}}receiptoftheflooddamageinformation inthedamagecontrolcentretoafullprintoutofdamageeffects {{U}}?58?{{/U}}countermeasuresandanassessmentoftheresultofthe countermeasures.??Inare-runoftheincident{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}thecomputerprogramthedamagecontrolofficertookfouranda quarterhourstoestablishtheeffectsofthedamageandanotherfourhours {{U}}?60?{{/U}}adecisioncouldbetakenoncountermeasures.? ?Althoughthesystemcanbeusedtoprovide{{U}}?61?{{/U}} controlofficerswithadvicetheydonotofcoursehaveto{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}theinformation.Quiteoftenthe{{U}}?63?{{/U}}solution willbeunacceptableforoperationalreasons.Whenthathappensthesystemcan beaskedforalternativesortheoperator{{U}}?64?{{/U}}interrogate thecomputertofindoutwhatwouldhappeniftheofficer’s{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}solutionwasputintoaction.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ?????? {{B}}InspectingaUsedCar{{/B}}??Thescariestpartofbuyingaused carisnotbeingcompletelysureofwhatconditionit’sin.Acarthat’sbeenin amajoraccidentisalwaysabiggerriskbutsellersoftentrytohidethis information.AndrewBlealdeyevaluator-inspectorrunsamobilevehicle inspectionserviceinMontreal.Forabout$80bewillperformafullunbiased inspectiononausedvehicle.Inhis10yearsasaprofessionalinspector Bleakleyhasseenalot.HewarnsWatchoutfordealerdemonstrationvehicles whichareusednotnew.Theymayhavebeeninacollision.Headdsthatitis notuncommoninOntarioandQuebecespeciallyforunscrupuloussellerstoroll backtheodometerortoevendisengageit.Bleakieyhasspecialtoolstocheck forthis.??Bleakleyalwaysrecommendshiringallindependent techniciantoinspecttheconditionofausedcarbeforeyoubuyit.Theproblem isfindingsomeonequalifiedtodotheinspection.Whichhesaysgenerally doesn’tmeanjustanymechanic.Athoroughmechanicalinspectionincludes checkingthecompressionallmajorsystemsincludingtheengineelectrical andchargingsystemstransmissionanddrivelinefluidsbrakessuspension andsteering.Essentialtooisallinspectionofthecar’sbodyandfinallya roadtest.Therearehoweverafewthingseveryonecandobeforebuyingaused Car:??Doavisualcheckofthecar.Lookattherightreardoor hinges.Iftheyareverywornorthedoordoesn’tclosewellthecarmayhave beenusedasataxi.Holesintheroofcouldmeanthecarwasusedfor deliveries.??Checkforoilleaksonthepavement.Notethatleaks arenotnecessarilyasignificantproblem--itdependsonthecause.? ?Don’tassumethatnew100kingbrakeandacceleratorpedalsmeanthecar hash’tbeendrivenmuch.Resellersknowpeoplecheckthesedetailsandcanbuy newpadsforaround$6.??Copydownthevehicleidentification numberVINa17-charactercombinationofnumbersandlettersfromthe vehicle’sdashboard.InOntadoaskthedealerorsellerfortheUsedVehicle InformationPackage.Thisgivesdetailsofpreviousownersanyoutstanding liensonthecarandthefairmarketvalueofthevehicle.? ?collisionn.碰撞碰撞事故??odometern.里程表? ?compressionn.压缩压缩量??braken．刹车??pedal n．踏脚??lienn扣押权??unscrupulous adj.办不择手段的??disengagev.松开使脱离??transmission n．传输??suspensionn悬架??hingen铰链? ?dashboardn．仪表板Allofthefollowingarementionedastrickswhichdishonestsecond-handcardealersmayplayupontheircustomersEXCEPT______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????{{B}}Some ThingsWeKnowaboutLanguage{{/B}}??Manythingsaboutlanguageare amysteryandmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedo know.??Firstweknowthatallhumanbeingshavealanguageof somesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasno languagenosetofspeechsoundsbywhichthepeoplecommunicatewithone another.Furthermoreinhistoricaltimestherehasneverbeenaraceofmen withoutalanguage.??Secondthereisnosuchthingasa primitivelanguage.Therearemanypeoplewhoseculturesareundevelopedwho areaswesayuncivilizedbutthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.In allknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensof thousandsofyearsindeveloping.??Thishasnotalwaysbeenwell understood;indeedthedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.Popularideasof thelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.Manypeoplehavesupposed thattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitivesystemofnoises.Studyhas provedthistobenonsense.?ThereareorwerehundredsofAmerican Indianlanguagesandallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold. Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliar withbuttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.??A thirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate. Thatiseachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewho speakthelanguage.??Finallyweknowthatlanguagechanges.It isnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonot changearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardin time.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeas dospeechsoundsandchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmay occurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofany language.TheauthorhasusedAmericanIndianlanguageasanexampletoshowthattheyare______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????{{B}}Success Stories{{/B}}??Oneofthemostsuccessfulfashioncompaniesinthe worldisBenetton.TheBenettonfamilyopenedtheirfirstshopinItalyin 1968.{{U}}?1?{{/U}}Benettonfollowedfourmarketingprinciplesin ordertoachievetheirsuccess.??ThefirstprincipleisConsumer Concept.Tobuildasuccessfulbusinessyouhavetodevelopproductsaround thingspeoplevalueespeciallyquality.{{U}}?2?{{/U}}Hecreated clothestomatchpeople’swants:thestyleiscasual;thecolorsandpatternsare bold;andthequalityisexcellent.??Thesystemlinkisanother featureofgoodmarketing.ForBenettonthismeanswaitingtogetinformation aboutwhatcustomerslikeandwhattheydislikebeforemakingtheclothes.{{U}} ?3?{{/U}}??TheInformationLinkmeansmakingsurethe companyrespondsquicklytopeople’sdemands.{{U}}?4?{{/U}}This informationisthensenttothemainofficeinItaly.Benettoncanusethis informationtoidentifypopularproductsandtocontinuemakingthem;itcan alsoidentifylesspopularproductsandstopmakingthem.??A finalimportantmarketingprincipleistheRetailLink.Therearebenentton storesincountriesaroundtheworld.Allthestoreshavethesameclothingthe samewindowdisplaysandthesameapproachtosales.{{U}}?5 ?{{/U}}??ThethingspeoplelikeaboutBenettonstoresarethat thequalityisalwayshighandthepricesaregenerallylow.Andthatspells success.??A.ThefounderofBenettonbeganbyaskingpeoplewhat theywanted.??B.Thereusedtobeagoodreasonfor this.??C.WhensomethingissoldataBenettonstorethestore recordsinformationaboutthetypesizeandcoloroftheitem.? ?D.TodaythereareBenettonshopsinmajorcitiesalloverthe world.??E.ThismeansthatcustomerscangointoanyBenetton storeintheworldandbesureofwhattheyarebuying.??F.In 9therwordsBenetton’sclothesaremadetoorder.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1l～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子请将答案写在相应的横线内 ??????{{B}}TheFridge{{/B}}? ?Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhen packagedfoodfirstappearedwiththelabel:storeinthe refrigerator.??InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhoodIwasfed wellandhealthily.Themilkmancamedailythegrocerthebutcherthebaker andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimesaweek.TheSundaymeatwould lastuntilWednesdayandsurplusbreadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes. Nothingwaswastedandwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearson fooddeliverieshaveceasedfreshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthe country.??Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparatively littletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastvarietyofwell-triedtechniques alreadyexisted--naturalcoolingdryingsmokingslatingsugaring bottling...??Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewas marketing--marketinghardwareandelectricitymarketingsoftdrinksmarketing deadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagoodprice.? ?Consequentlymostoftheworld’sfridgesaretobefoundnotinthe tropicswheretheymightproveusefulbutinthewealthycountrieswithmild temperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter millionsoff-ridgeshumawaycontinuouslyandatvastexpansebusily maintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heated house--whileoutsidenatureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeof charge.??Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeen evidentwhileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.If youdon’tbelievemetryityourself.Investinafoodcabinetandturnoff yourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgersbutatleastyou’llget rideofthatterriblehum.Paragraph?6______
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