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I was only about six that he held his hand 46．______ me．I took it in me and we walked．Then ...
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1wasonlyaboutsixthatheheldhishand46． outtome．Itoo
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Fromchildhoodtooldagewealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16theywerelikenewbornchildrenunabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedevelopedthepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture18andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis19forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They20thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus21aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower22.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour23forlanguageisinbornbutthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually24afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical25timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current26oftheinnatenesstheoryaremixed;howeverevidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.27moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin28grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing29tothemwhileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe30oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.31someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnatelanguagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen32fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat33withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage34thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitativelearnedbehavior.35childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze阅读下列短文掌握其大意然后从每小题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项
IamSergeyBrin!IwasborninMoscow.In1979whenIwas5myfamilyimmigratedtotheU.S.A.California.Irememberthatonmy9thbirthdayIgotmyfirstcomputerCommodore64.LaterIgraduatedwithhonorsintheUniversityofMarylandinMathematicsandIT.Themainfieldofmyscienceresearchwasthetechnologiesusedtocollectdatafromunsystematicsourcesaswellaslargequantitiesoftextsandsciencedata.IwastheauthorofdozensofarticlesinleadingAmericanacademicmagazines.Thegreatesteventinmylifehappenedwhenin1998Iwaspreparingforthedefense论文答辩ofmyDoctor’sdegreeinStanfordUniversity.TherethefatemadememeetLarryPage—ayoungcomputergenius.Larrybelongedtotheintellectual知识分子society.LarryandIquicklybecamefriendswhenweworkedtogether.WeweresearchingdayandnightontheInternet.Wewerefindingalotofinformationbutwiththefeelingwestillcouldn’tfindenoughofwhatwewerelookingfor.Naturallytheideaforasearchenginethatwouldallowspecificinformationtobefoundintheendlesspoolofdatawasbornlikeitcametous.Itwasn’tourplansbutwegaveuptheeducationattheuniversity.Youknowthenextpartmaybe—wemanagedtoturnanordinarygarageinMeploParkCaliforniatheU.S.A.intoourfirstofficeinwhichGooglewasborn.WithexcitementwetypedthenameofthethingwhichwecreatedwithloveonSeptember14th1998—www.Google.com.Nowafterthoseyearsweboughtthisgarage.Asasymbolitwillalwaysremindusthateverythingispossible.WhydidtheyfoundGoogle
Fromchildhoodtooldagewealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16theywerelikenewbornchildrenunabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedevelopedthepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture18andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis19forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They20thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus21aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower22.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour23forlanguageisinbornbutthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually24afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical25timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current26oftheinnatenesstheoryaremixed;howeverevidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.27moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin28grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing29tothemwhileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe30oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.31someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnatelanguagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen32fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat33withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage34thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitativelearnedbehavior.35childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze阅读下列短文掌握其大意然后从每小题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项
______withyouIdon'tlikeplayingfootball.
Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparentswhichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimage形象ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamiliessaidonememberoftheresearchteamThey’reexpectedtoberebellious叛逆的andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoodsandtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiation商议anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildrenandchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentomesays17-year-oldDanielLazallIalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoingthey’refinewithit.SusanCromewhoisnow21agrees.Lookingbackonthelast10yearstherewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.ForexampleaslongasI’ddoneallmyhomeworkIcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.AresearchercommentsOursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover./Comparedwithparentsof30yearsagotoday’sparents______.
Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginamarvelousage.Weareimmunizedfrombirthagainstmanyofthemostdangerousdiseases.Alargenumberofoncefatalillnessescannowbecuredbymoderndrugsandsurgery.Itisalmostcertainthatonedayremedieswillbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdiseases.Theexpectationoflifehasincreasedenormously.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbeforeeverydaywewitnesstheincredibleslaughterofmenwomenandchildrenontheroads.Manversusthemotorcar!Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.Thousandsofpeopleovertheworldarekilledorhorriblykilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen.Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheelhiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotorcaroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteering-wheel.Theysweartheyareill-manneredandaggressivewillfulastwo-year-oldsandutterlyselfish.Alltheirhiddenfrustrationsdisappointmentsandjealousiesseemtobebroughttothesurfacebytheactofdriving.Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessobenignlyonthemotoristandseemstocondonehisbehaviour.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostuninhabitablebecauseofheavytraffic;townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks;thecountrysideisdesecratedbyroadnetworks;andthemassannualslaughterbecomesnothingmorethanastatistictobeconvenientlyforgotten.Itishightimeaworldcodewerecreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.Withregardtodrivingthelawsofsomecountriesarenotoriouslylaxandeventhestrictestarenotstrict:enough.Acodewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveadramaticallybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate.Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethingsthatmightbedone.Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldheraisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstringentannualtestsforsafety.Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcanimpairaperson’sdrivingability.Presentdrinkinganddrivinglawswheretheyexistshouldhemadmuchstricter.Maximumandminimumspeedlimitsshouldbeimposedonallroads.GovernmentsshouldlaydownsafetyspecificationsformanufacturersashasbeendoneintheUSA.Alladvertisingstressingpowerandperformanceshouldbebanned.Thesemeasuresmaysoundinordinatelyharsh.Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredassevereifitresultsinreducingtheannualtollofhumanlife.Afteralltheworldisforhumanbeingsnotmotorcars.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsocietytowardmotorists
Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewas______heoversleptthismorning.
补充完整下列句子1仍怜故乡水______李白渡荆门送别2范仲淹在岳阳楼记中告诉我们无论外界或自我出现了何种状况我们都要做到____________3为什么我的眼里常含泪水______艾青我爱这土地4陆游的游山西村中既描绘了农村明媚秀丽变化万千的自然风光又蕴涵哲理的诗句是____________52010年5月1日世博会在上海拉开序幕面对来自世界各地的友人作为东道主请你用论语中的一句话来表达欢迎之意____________6近朱者赤______7做学问最忌讳三天打鱼______
Fromchildhoodtooldagewealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16theywerelikenewbornchildrenunabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedevelopedthepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture18andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis19forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They20thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus21aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower22.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour23forlanguageisinbornbutthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually24afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical25timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current26oftheinnatenesstheoryaremixed;howeverevidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.27moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin28grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing29tothemwhileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe30oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.31someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnatelanguagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen32fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat33withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage34thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitativelearnedbehavior.35childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze阅读下列短文掌握其大意然后从每小题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项
—Youseemtohavelostyourway.______—I'mlookingforNanJingRoad.
Greatlymovedbywhatshedid______.
Fromchildhoodtooldagewealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16theywerelikenewbornchildrenunabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedevelopedthepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture18andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis19forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They20thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus21aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower22.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour23forlanguageisinbornbutthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually24afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical25timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current26oftheinnatenesstheoryaremixed;howeverevidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.27moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin28grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing29tothemwhileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe30oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.31someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnatelanguagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen32fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat33withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage34thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitativelearnedbehavior.35childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze阅读下列短文掌握其大意然后从每小题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项
Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyinthesedaysofinflation通货膨胀Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvaluehoweverhightheinterestrateis.OnlyabravemanoraveryrichonedarestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavingsandevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclockswhichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife.TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermissionanditfastensitsyoungroundpeople’swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves.Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonalitybutitisbelievedthatmanyyearsagokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshoutthetime.Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.Howevermenquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandlesusedsandinhourglassesandinventedwater-clocks.Indeedanyseriousstudentofantiquesshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalacesstatelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensivebutoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheaponesforyourownhome.AfterallifyouaregoingtoberuledbythetimewhynotinvestinairantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofitWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime
—Didtheytellyouthefinaldecisionofthecommittee—Notheydidn'tbutIthinkIoughtto______.
—Howdoyouthinkofthejobhedidlastweek—Welldone.______.
Amiddle-agedmanwithalongbeardwasarrestedbythepolicefordisorderlyconductandpropertydamage.Morechargesmightheaddedlatersaidapoliceofficer.ThemanidentifiedasBillWildcheckedintotheMotelFivelastnightaboutanhouraftersunset.Tellingtheclerkthathewouldbestayingfournightshepaidcashinadvance.ShesaidthatthenearestgrocerystorewasJohn-Johnswhichwasonlytwoblocksaway.ThepolicesaidthatWildwenttoJohn-Johnsandpurchasedthreegallonsofhoneyandfourgallonsofchocolatesyrup糖浆.Thecheckeraskedhimwhattheoccasionwas.HerepliedI’mtryingtobecomeasweeterperson.Thecheckersmiledatthejoke.Wilddrovebacktothemotel.Heopenedallsevencontainersandpouredthemintothebathtub.Headdedwarmwatertothemix.Thenheplacedhisboomboxonthebathroomfloornexttothetub.Hetunedtheradiotoanoperastation.Hegotundressedhoppedintothetubandstartedsingingloudlywiththemusic.Fifteenminuteslaterthelodgersintheroomnextdoorphonedtheclerk.ShebangedonWild’sdoorbuthekeptsinging.Shephonedhisroombuthedidn’tanswer.Thenshecalledthepolicewhoarrivedquickly.Wellatleasthepaidinadvancesaidtheclerk.Thatmoneywillhelppayfortheplumber管子工.Thebathtubdrainwascompletelyclogged阻塞.Thetubremainedfullofchocolateandhoney.Youjustneverknowaboutpeoplesaidtheclerk.Heseemedsoniceandfriendly.Who’dhavethoughthewasabathtub-singingnutThepolicesaidthiswasthethirdtimethatWildhadbeenarrestedforthiskindofbehavior.WhichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingoneHelookssokindandamicablethatwehadneverthoughthewasamadmanwholikestosinginbathtub.
Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparentswhichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimage形象ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamiliessaidonememberoftheresearchteamThey’reexpectedtoberebellious叛逆的andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoodsandtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiation商议anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildrenandchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentomesays17-year-oldDanielLazallIalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoingthey’refinewithit.SusanCromewhoisnow21agrees.Lookingbackonthelast10yearstherewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.ForexampleaslongasI’ddoneallmyhomeworkIcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.AresearchercommentsOursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover./Whatisthepopularimageofteenagerstoday
When______helponeoftensaysThankyouorIt'skindofyou.
Fromchildhoodtooldagewealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16theywerelikenewbornchildrenunabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedevelopedthepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture18andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis19forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They20thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus21aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower22.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour23forlanguageisinbornbutthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually24afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical25timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current26oftheinnatenesstheoryaremixed;howeverevidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.27moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin28grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing29tothemwhileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe30oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.31someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnatelanguagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen32fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat33withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage34thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitativelearnedbehavior.35childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze阅读下列短文掌握其大意然后从每小题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项
Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparentswhichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimage形象ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamiliessaidonememberoftheresearchteamThey’reexpectedtoberebellious叛逆的andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoodsandtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiation商议anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildrenandchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentomesays17-year-oldDanielLazallIalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoingthey’refinewithit.SusanCromewhoisnow21agrees.Lookingbackonthelast10yearstherewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.ForexampleaslongasI’ddoneallmyhomeworkIcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.AresearchercommentsOursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover./Whatisthepassagemainlyabout
Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyinthesedaysofinflation通货膨胀Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvaluehoweverhightheinterestrateis.OnlyabravemanoraveryrichonedarestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavingsandevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclockswhichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife.TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermissionanditfastensitsyoungroundpeople’swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves.Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonalitybutitisbelievedthatmanyyearsagokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshoutthetime.Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.Howevermenquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandlesusedsandinhourglassesandinventedwater-clocks.Indeedanyseriousstudentofantiquesshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalacesstatelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensivebutoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheaponesforyourownhome.AfterallifyouaregoingtoberuledbythetimewhynotinvestinairantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofitThepurposeofthepassageis______.
Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyinthesedaysofinflation通货膨胀Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvaluehoweverhightheinterestrateis.OnlyabravemanoraveryrichonedarestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavingsandevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclockswhichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife.TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermissionanditfastensitsyoungroundpeople’swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves.Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonalitybutitisbelievedthatmanyyearsagokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshoutthetime.Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.Howevermenquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandlesusedsandinhourglassesandinventedwater-clocks.Indeedanyseriousstudentofantiquesshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalacesstatelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensivebutoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheaponesforyourownhome.AfterallifyouaregoingtoberuledbythetimewhynotinvestinairantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofitAccordingtothepassagecollectingantiqueclocks______.
Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginamarvelousage.Weareimmunizedfrombirthagainstmanyofthemostdangerousdiseases.Alargenumberofoncefatalillnessescannowbecuredbymoderndrugsandsurgery.Itisalmostcertainthatonedayremedieswillbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdiseases.Theexpectationoflifehasincreasedenormously.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbeforeeverydaywewitnesstheincredibleslaughterofmenwomenandchildrenontheroads.Manversusthemotorcar!Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.Thousandsofpeopleovertheworldarekilledorhorriblykilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen.Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheelhiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotorcaroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteering-wheel.Theysweartheyareill-manneredandaggressivewillfulastwo-year-oldsandutterlyselfish.Alltheirhiddenfrustrationsdisappointmentsandjealousiesseemtobebroughttothesurfacebytheactofdriving.Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessobenignlyonthemotoristandseemstocondonehisbehaviour.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostuninhabitablebecauseofheavytraffic;townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks;thecountrysideisdesecratedbyroadnetworks;andthemassannualslaughterbecomesnothingmorethanastatistictobeconvenientlyforgotten.Itishightimeaworldcodewerecreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.Withregardtodrivingthelawsofsomecountriesarenotoriouslylaxandeventhestrictestarenotstrict:enough.Acodewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveadramaticallybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate.Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethingsthatmightbedone.Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldheraisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstringentannualtestsforsafety.Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcanimpairaperson’sdrivingability.Presentdrinkinganddrivinglawswheretheyexistshouldhemadmuchstricter.Maximumandminimumspeedlimitsshouldbeimposedonallroads.GovernmentsshouldlaydownsafetyspecificationsformanufacturersashasbeendoneintheUSA.Alladvertisingstressingpowerandperformanceshouldbebanned.Thesemeasuresmaysoundinordinatelyharsh.Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredassevereifitresultsinreducingtheannualtollofhumanlife.Afteralltheworldisforhumanbeingsnotmotorcars.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayagainsttrafficaccidents
Fromchildhoodtooldagewealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16theywerelikenewbornchildrenunabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedevelopedthepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture18andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis19forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They20thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus21aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower22.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour23forlanguageisinbornbutthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually24afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical25timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current26oftheinnatenesstheoryaremixed;howeverevidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.27moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin28grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing29tothemwhileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe30oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.31someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnatelanguagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen32fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat33withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage34thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitativelearnedbehavior.35childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze阅读下列短文掌握其大意然后从每小题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项
IamSergeyBrin!IwasborninMoscow.In1979whenIwas5myfamilyimmigratedtotheU.S.A.California.Irememberthatonmy9thbirthdayIgotmyfirstcomputerCommodore64.LaterIgraduatedwithhonorsintheUniversityofMarylandinMathematicsandIT.Themainfieldofmyscienceresearchwasthetechnologiesusedtocollectdatafromunsystematicsourcesaswellaslargequantitiesoftextsandsciencedata.IwastheauthorofdozensofarticlesinleadingAmericanacademicmagazines.Thegreatesteventinmylifehappenedwhenin1998Iwaspreparingforthedefense论文答辩ofmyDoctor’sdegreeinStanfordUniversity.TherethefatemadememeetLarryPage—ayoungcomputergenius.Larrybelongedtotheintellectual知识分子society.LarryandIquicklybecamefriendswhenweworkedtogether.WeweresearchingdayandnightontheInternet.Wewerefindingalotofinformationbutwiththefeelingwestillcouldn’tfindenoughofwhatwewerelookingfor.Naturallytheideaforasearchenginethatwouldallowspecificinformationtobefoundintheendlesspoolofdatawasbornlikeitcametous.Itwasn’tourplansbutwegaveuptheeducationattheuniversity.Youknowthenextpartmaybe—wemanagedtoturnanordinarygarageinMeploParkCaliforniatheU.S.A.intoourfirstofficeinwhichGooglewasborn.WithexcitementwetypedthenameofthethingwhichwecreatedwithloveonSeptember14th1998—www.Google.com.Nowafterthoseyearsweboughtthisgarage.Asasymbolitwillalwaysremindusthateverythingispossible.SergeyBrinactuallygraduatedfrom______.
Fromchildhoodtooldagewealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16theywerelikenewbornchildrenunabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedevelopedthepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture18andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis19forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They20thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus21aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower22.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour23forlanguageisinbornbutthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually24afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical25timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current26oftheinnatenesstheoryaremixed;howeverevidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.27moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin28grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing29tothemwhileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe30oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.31someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnatelanguagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen32fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat33withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage34thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitativelearnedbehavior.35childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze阅读下列短文掌握其大意然后从每小题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项
Whodoyouthinkwill______nowthatthegovernorhasbeendismissed
Fromchildhoodtooldagewealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16theywerelikenewbornchildrenunabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedevelopedthepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture18andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis19forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They20thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus21aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower22.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour23forlanguageisinbornbutthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually24afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical25timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current26oftheinnatenesstheoryaremixed;howeverevidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.27moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin28grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing29tothemwhileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe30oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.31someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnatelanguagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen32fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat33withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage34thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitativelearnedbehavior.35childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze阅读下列短文掌握其大意然后从每小题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项
Fromchildhoodtooldagewealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16theywerelikenewbornchildrenunabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedevelopedthepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture18andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis19forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They20thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus21aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower22.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour23forlanguageisinbornbutthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually24afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical25timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current26oftheinnatenesstheoryaremixed;howeverevidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.27moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin28grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing29tothemwhileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe30oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.31someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnatelanguagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen32fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat33withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage34thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitativelearnedbehavior.35childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze阅读下列短文掌握其大意然后从每小题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项
Fromchildhoodtooldagewealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16theywerelikenewbornchildrenunabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedevelopedthepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture18andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis19forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They20thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus21aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower22.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour23forlanguageisinbornbutthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually24afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical25timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current26oftheinnatenesstheoryaremixed;howeverevidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.27moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin28grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing29tothemwhileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe30oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.31someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnatelanguagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen32fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat33withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage34thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitativelearnedbehavior.35childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze阅读下列短文掌握其大意然后从每小题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项
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