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(25分)假定你是李华.在上周的国际文化节上,你结识了喜欢中国书法的交换生Peter.你准备赠送他一本英文版《中国书法鉴赏》.请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括: 1.写信目的; 2.简介该书; ...
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高三下学期英语《》真题及答案
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近年来在国际文化大潮的影响和部分商家的炒作下圣诞节情人节愚人节复活节狂欢节等洋节吸引了越来越多的中国
假设你是李华在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事希望结识一位中国朋友以便学习中国的语言文化
阅读材料回答下列问题材料一11月5日2011广东国际旅游文化节暨旅游推介会在韶关拉开帷幕在开幕式现场
中国曲阜国际孔子文化节的宣传主题是文化凝聚正能量同心共筑中国梦孔子文化节已成为弘扬中华民族文化的重要
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加拿大高中生David在互联网Internet上登出启事notice希望结识一位中国朋友以便学习中国
假定你是李华你在上周日搭坐102号公交车该公交车司机的不文明行为让乘客很愤怒于是你向公交车公司写一封
书面表达满分25分假设你是Tom曾在中国学习半年现已回国你想联系你的中国老师Mr.Yang但没有其联
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25分假定你是李华你的美国朋友John对茶感兴趣.请你结合下面图示用英语给他写一封邮件诚邀他参加即
假设你是李华在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事希望结识一位中国朋友以便学习中国的语言和文
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第27届国际孔子文化节于2010年9月在曲阜举行国际孔子文化节是为了纪念中国古代伟大的教育家思想家孔
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假设你叫李华你市正在举办民俗文化节周六上午8点人民广场将举办一些文化节活动你的加拿大朋友彼特Pete
加拿大高中生David在互联网Internet上登出启事notice希望结识一位中国朋友以便学习中国
加拿大高中生David在互联网Internet上登出启事notice希望结识一位中国朋友以便学习中国
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华你校网站上刊登广告为学校的英语文化节招募志愿者要求英语流畅善于交际你有意
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15分Researchersexaminedthebenefitsofsingingamongpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions1includeanxietyanddepression. Theyfoundpeoplewhotookpartinacommunitysinginggroupimprovedtheirmentalhealthandthatthecombinationofsingingandsocialisingwasanimportantpartof2recover. Thegrassrootsactionrunsweeklysingingworkshopsforthepeople3mentalhealthconditionsaswellasthegeneralpublic.It4originalbeganatahospitalin20055afterwardsmovedintothecommunity.Around120peoplenowattendfourfreeworkshopseachweekacrossNorfolktwothirdsof6havehadcontactwithmentalhealthservices. Theresearchprojectfollowedthegroupforsixmonthsand7undertakeinterviewsandfocusgroupswithparticipantsorganisersandworkshop8leader. Thereportshowshowsingingandsocialisinggaveparticipants9feelingofbelongingandwellbeingthatoftenlastedadayor10manyaswellasimprovedsocialskillsandconfidence.
8分Learninghowtofacesilenceinconversationisanimportantskillespeciallywhenworkingacrosscultures. Ininternationalnegotiationsexperiencednegotiator谈判者staysilentandimpassiveonpurposebecausethatwillmakeothersfeeluncomfortableandpossiblymakecompromiseswithouthavingtodoanything.Americansespeciallycan'tstandsilencesotheyoftenarethefirsttobreakthesilenceandsometimesmightbeatadisadvantageinnegotiations. Sowhat'sthebestresponse?Setyourjawandwaititout.Don'tofferacompromisejustbecausetheyarenotspeaking.IfyouhavetosaysomethingaskadirectquestionsuchasWhat'syourinitialreactiontothatoffer?Onceasilenceisgettinginto45secondsyoucouldsayLet'scomebacktothatinaminuteandgoonwiththenextpartofournegotiation. Inpresentationssilencecanbefarmoreeffectivethandramaticpassion热情.BeforestartinglookattheaudienceandbesilentforamomentbecausethatsaysI'mincontrol.IknowwhatI'mdoing.I'mconfident. AclassicexamplewaswhenAppleco﹣founderSteveJobslaunchedthefirstiPhone.Heintroducedwithmanypausessothatyoudidn'tmisshiskeypoints.Becausesilencemakesusnervousournaturalreactionisthatwe'dbetterpayattentionthere'ssomethinggoingonhere. Equallywhengivingaspeechtostaffortraineespausescount﹣especiallyiftherearenegatives.Ifyoukeeptalkingyou'respoonfeeding.Givepeopleamomentofsilencetogetbeyondtheemotionalresponseandtostartthinkingconsciouslyandprocessing. Silencecanbeaninward﹣focusedthoughtfulactivityoranoutwardstillnesswhereyougiveyourselfthetimetowatchandthinkandlistentotheworldaroundyou.HavingobservedtheuseofsilenceinFinlandandalsoamongtheBlackfeetNationaNorthAmericanIndiantribeinnorthernMontanaintheUSwecanseebenefitsfarbeyondwheelinganddealing. Silencecanbeaverypowerfulpointforunderstandingourselvesunderstandingothersfordevelopingbettercommonunderstandingandmoreproductiveoutcomesandthatappliestobusinesspoliticseducationlawmedicineeveryareaofhumanlife. 1WhatismostlikelytobeAmericansidea? A.Speakinglessgivestheupperhand. B.Theshortertalkinggapsarethebetter. C.Asilentmanisthebestonetolistento. D.Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind. 2WhatisthepurposeoftheexampleofSteveJobs? A.ToshowthewisdomofSteveJobs. B.Toexplainsilencecanbemoreeffective. C.Tointroducehowtomakeapresentation. D.Toprovesilencecaneaseone'snervousness. 3WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsspoonfeedinginParagraph6? A.Supportingsomepersonwithanyselflesshelp. B.Feedingsomebodypatientlywithasmallspoon. C.Givingotherssomenewideastothinkovercarefully. D.Usingawaythatdiscouragesindependentthought. 4Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Silenceisthebestdefense. B.Silenceinnegotiationsisofgreathelp. C.Learningtheskillsaboutsilenceisimportant. D.Silencehasdifferentmeaningsindifficultculture.
8分OnmyfirstdayofhighschoolgoingintomathclassIwaspointedandlaughedatbytwoofmyclassmates.Iinitiallythoughtmyflywasopenorthatsomethingwasstuckinmyteeth.ButasItookmyseatIheardonestudentwhisperWhyisablackboytakingHonors?Somyflywasn'topen.Anhonorslevelclasshadsimplybeentakenbyastudentwhoseskinwasbrown. Manypeoplethinkmyclothesshouldbebigenoughformetoliveinorexpectmetolistentoonlyblackmusic.Inseventhgradeagroupofmyclassmatesfixedtheircoldstaresonmyclothes.TheycalledouttomeGogetyourgangstaclothes.InoneofmySpanishclassestheteacheraskedmeDoyoulikerapmusicorrockmusicmore?IrepliedRock.Thelookofshockonmyclassmates'facesmademeuncomfortable. NowIstilltakeallHonorscourses.Istillwearclothesthatfitme.Mymusiclibrarycoversfromrocktopoptotechnoandalmosteverythinginbetween.WhenitcomestochoosingmyfriendsIamstillcolorblind.IcontinuetodomybesttoworkinschoolinordertoreachmygoalsandyetwhenIlookinthemirrorIstillseeskinofthatsamebrown. Ibelieveinbeingmyself.IbelievethatImyselfshoulddecidewhoIamandwhatactionsItakeinlife.Inhighschoolpopularityoftendependsonyourwillingnesstofollowtrends.AndI'vebeentoldthatitdoesn'tgetmucheasiergoingintoadulthood.Buttheonlyotheroptionistosacrificemypersonalityforthesatisfactionandapprovalofothers.ThiscanbeappealingbutI'mnotgoingtodothat. 1Whydidhisclassmateslaughathim? A.Hisflywasopen. B.Somethingwasstuckinhisteeth. C.Hewentintothewrongclassroom. D.Theyhadprejudiceagainsthim. 2Whatareblackpeopleusuallybelievedtodo? A.Listentorapmusic. B.Wearsmallclothes. C.TakeHonorscourses. D.AttendSpanishclasses. 3Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcolorblindprobablymean? A.Makingfriendsofthesameskincolor. B.Havingnoideawhatfriendstomake. C.Treatingpeopleequallyandfairly. D.Feelinghurtandoffendedinside. 4Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A.FollowingPopularTrends B.BeingContentwithMyself C.HavingFaithinSkinColor D.ChangingMyPersonality
15分ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.AwakeningofInsects惊蛰1fallonMar6andendsonMar20thisyear. AwakeningofInsectssignalsariseintemperatureandincreasedrainfall.Asthe2threesolarterminthelunaryear3itnamesuggeststhefactthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakened4springthunderandthattheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.Itisthekeytimeforspringagricultural5activity.Itisalsoagoodtimeforpeopletoenjoyfunoutdoorsespeciallyforpeoplelivinginthecity.6drivetothesuburbsfishinginalakeorenjoyingthesingingbirdwillmakeforaperfectweekendinspring.Themostpopularfruitinthisseasonispears. EatingpearsaroundtheAwakeningofInsects7beawidely﹣practicedcustominChina.Astheweathergets8warmandtheairbecomesdrierpeopletendtofeeltheirmouthsandtonguesaredry9cancausecoldsorcoughs.Apearissweetjuicyandcoldmoistening湿润thelungstoarrestacough.10pearsarehighlyrecommendedduringtheAwakeningofInsects.
30分WhenFreddiearrivedtoperforminthehospitalroomPamworrieditwasalreadytoolate.Her88﹣year﹣oldstepfatherStrobelhad1beenmovedtothepalliative姑息治疗careunit.Pamcould2thatsomethinghadchangedinhim.AnursetoldherStrobel's3wasnear. You'reprobably4yourtimePamtoldFreddie.ButFreddie5withherwhatmedicalprofessionalshadtoldhim6maybethelastsensetogo. Letmegoinand7Freddiesaid.It'sasmuchforyouasitisforhim. Freddieisacountryandfolkmusician.Whenhewasinhischildhoodhismotherencouragedheryoungson's8talent.Whenshewasdyingofcancerheputtheir9ofsongstoitsgreatestuse.Hewouldcrawlintoherhospitalbedwithhisguitarand10herfavorites.Hismotherseemedtorelaxan11lookcrossingherface. Thatmomentallowedherandmeto12likeweusedtowhenIwassingingasakidFreddierecalled.Itemphasizedtohimthe13ofmusic.Whenhe14anon﹣profitorganizationcalledSwanSongswhicharrangedfreemusicallastwishesFreddiesignedupforthe15. ThatwasthecasewithPam'sstepfatherwhoenjoyed16musicandSwanSongssentFreddie.That'swhyFreddiearrivedatthehospitalthatdaywhenStrobelseemedreadytosay17Freddieplayedsomesongsandafter45minutesPamaskedforjustonemoresong.Freddie18LoveMe.HesangthelastnoteandStrobeltookhislastbreath. Ohmywejustexperiencedoneofthemost19momentsinourlives.Itwasagiftforusall.Atareallysadtimeitwas20saysPam. 1A.still B.just C.ever D.almost 2A.tell B.explain C.witness D.announce 3A.failure B.relief C.time D.recovery 4A.killing B.sparing C.spending D.wasting 5A.shared B.traded C.discussed D.exchanged 6A.Tasting B.Hearing C.Smelling D.Touching 7A.observe B.check C.negotiate D.play 8A.athletic B.creative C.musical D.literary 9A.love B.instruction C.choice D.assessment 10A.recite B.sing C.makeup D.pickup 11A.embarrassed B.regretful C.confused D.peaceful 12A.comfort B.pray C.connect D.escape 13A.power B.rhyme C.style D.sound 14A.setup B.brokeup C.heardabout D.talkedabout 15A.course B.program C.competition D.treatment 16A.modem B.popular C.classical D.country 17A.hello B.goodbye C.sorry D.no 18A.chose B.analyzed C.wrote D.enjoyed 19A.glorious B.difficult C.ridiculous D.magical 20A.delightful B.hopeful C.beautiful D.forgetful
ApplicationWorkshop JoinCitizensCommitteeforNewYorkCityandtheNYCDepartmentofSanitationforaworkshopontheGreenTeamMini﹣GrantapplicationonFebruary2whichlastsfrom400PMto530PM! Theworkshopwillcover •ApplyingfortheGreenTeamMini﹣Grant •HowtousetheZeroWasteschoolswebsite CreativeCoding WearehostingafreedesignworkshopjustforgirlsonMarch7from430PMto600PMinsupportofInternationalWomen'sDay!ThefocusoftheworkshopisonCreativeCodingwithartandtechnologybutwe'llalsohaveafewfemaledesignerstosharetheiruniqueworkwiththeattendees. Noexperiencenecessarythiseventisforgirlsbetweentheagesof9﹣12. SAT&ACTRoadmaptoSuccess Inthisfree1﹣hourworkshopparentswilldiscovertheroadmaptoSAT&ACTsuccess.TopicsincludedReviewofgoalscoresforSAT/ACTcollegeadmissionsnationaltrendsincollegeadmissionshowtodeterminewhethertheSATortheACTisthebesttestforyourstudentstepstopreparefortheSatorACTbesttimetotaketheSatorACT.JoinusonMarch23. SquareSchoolFamilyInformationNight JoinusforourFamilyInformationNightonMarch14!We'llgatheratthefuturehomeforSquareSchoolforanintroductiontotheschoolmodelat630pm. Thiseventisintendedforfamilieswithyoungpeopleenteringgradessixorsevenin2019thatwanttobeapartofaschoolcommunitythatattachesimportancetoalifestyleoflearning.JoinusforthisFamilyInformationNighttoseeifSquareSchoolistherightchoiceforyourfamily. 1Whichactivityoffersinformationabouttests? A.CreativeCoding B.SAT&ACTRoadmaptoSuccess C.PublicSchoolGreenTeamMini﹣Grant D.SquareSchoolFamilyInformationNight 2WhatisspecialaboutCreativeCoding? A.Itisafreeworkshop. B.IttakesplaceinMarch. C.Itishostedbyfemales. D.Itisdesignedforgirls. 3WhomightbeinterestedinFamilyInformationNight? A.Designers. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Students.
25分假定你是李华你的美国朋友Lily所在学校的汉语俱乐部要举办诵经典学汉语ReadClassics&learnChinese活动她给你发邮件征询建议.请你回复邮件内容包括 1.推荐诵读内容 2.推荐理由 3.活动建议. 注意 1.词数100左右 2.可以适当増加细节.以使行文连贯.
25分假定你是李华你的笔友Peter所在的林肯中学将举办中国文化周活动他来信向你寻求活动相关建议.请你给他回信内容要点包括 1.活动内容及形式 2.说明推荐理由 注意 1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯 3.可能用到的词汇剪纸paper﹣cutting书法calligraphy
25分假设你是李华你校学生会计划组织一次讲座内容有关你校外教Smith在纽约孔子学院学习中国书法的经历.请你给Smith写封电子邮件内容包括 1.介绍活动内容和目的 2.告知时间地点讲座的时长听众的人数 3.提出邀请. 注意1.词数100左右 2.可适当增加细节和发挥使行文连贯. 参考词汇孔子学院ConfuciusInstitute中国书法Chinesecalligraphy
10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改. 增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉. 修改在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词. 2.只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分. Theotherdaywemovedtothenewschoolyardwhereliesinthefarnorthofthecity.Wewereallonhighspirits.Itismuchbigthantheoldone.Theclassroomsarebrightandclean.Wehavealotofmodernequipmentmakingconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.Nowwecanhavealotofafter﹣classactivityonthenewplayground.Ourteachersoftenplaythebasketballandsoccertogetherwithus.Asspringapproachedtheflowersnewlyplantingintheyardhavejustcomeout.Withsuchmanygreentreesandfragrantflowersaroundwefeelitlesshardlytostudyandourschoollifemoreenjoyable.
15分ChineseresearchershaveplannedtobuildanairportinAntarcticainNovember.TheChinese1benotveryusedtoflyingtothesouthernmostcontinentbecausethecountrysfirstpolarplanetheSnowEagle6012putintouseonlythreeyearsago. BeforetheSnowEagle601Chineseresearcherstraveledtotheice﹣coveredlandbyshipwhichtooksignificantly3longthanflying.Therearecurrentlymorethan20airportsinAntarcticabutnoneofthembelongtoChina.TheSnowEagle601hastorelyonRussianairports4takeoffandland.That's5theChineseresearchersdecidedtobuildtheirown.BuildinganairportinAntarcticaisverydifferentfrombuildingoneelsewhere.Thecontinentiscoveredbya6constantmovinglayeroficesothebuildersmustfindsomewherethatmovesattheslowestpossiblepaceandina7fixdirection. Thebuildersmanagedtofindaspotbackinearly2017following8toughmeasuringprocessthattookplaceinthestorm﹣likepolarwinds.Thenextproblemisthesnow.Thesoftnatureofsnowmakes9abadmaterialforarunway.Sothebuildersmustuseroadroller﹣like10machinetopressthesnowwhichcanbeverytime﹣consuminginextremecoldness.
TeenTourCampsatSummerCamps.com Rock﹣N﹣WaterChristianCamps LotusCaliforniaUnitedStatesDuration4weeks Foundedin1989Rock﹣N﹣WaterisagroupofhighlytrainedChristianswhowanttoimpactyoungpeoplewiththejoyofGod'sLivingWord.Wefocusourprogramonbiblicalprinciplesandweusethehelpofnaturefriendshipandchallengetodevelopcharacterandhaveridiculousamountsoffun. OdysseyExpeditionsCaribbean RoadTownTortolaDuration3weeks OdysseyExpeditionsofferstropicalsailingandscubadivingadventuresforteenagerswithmarinebiologywatersportsandscubacertificationsatexcitingCaribbeanlocations.Establishedin1995OdysseyisthebestopportunitytosafelyexploretheCaribbeanaboardabeautifulsailingcatamaran.Noexperiencenecessary.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability.Smallgroupsof9﹣12allowyoutohavethemostfun! TheG2AcademyGolfCamp BlufftonSouthCarolinaDurationvariable ThesummerprogramatG2isdesignedspecificallyforgirlsempoweringthemfortheirfuturesuccess.Studentscanjoinweeklysessionsorstaytheentiresummer!WhileparticipatingintheG2AcademySummerProgramstudentsreceiveG2ProprietaryTrainingingolfmentaltoughnessphysicalfitnessnutritionandempowerment. Berklee'sAspireMusicPerformanceIntensive BostonMassachusettsUnitedStatesDuration5weeks Berklee'sAspirewillgiveyouatasteofBerkleethepreeminentinstituteofcontemporarymusicandtheperformingarts.WhetheryouareinmiddleschoolhighschoolorbeyondthereisaBerkleesummerprograminmusictheaterand/ordanceforyou.You'llenjoyaccesstoBerklee'sstate﹣of﹣the﹣artfacilitiesasyoulearnfromfacultywhoaretheverybestatwhattheydojoinedbystudentsfromallovertheworld. 1Whichtourcampdoyouneedtobookinadvance? A.TheG2AcademyGolfCamp. B.Rock﹣N﹣WaterChristianCamps. C.OdysseyExpeditionsCaribbean. D.Bcrklee'sAspireMusicPerformanceIntensive 2WhatistheprimaryfocusforBerklee'sAspiretourcamp? A.Adventure. B.Sports. C.Music. D.Religion. 3WhatisuniqueabouttheG2AcademyGolfCamp? A.Itoffersscubacertifications. B.ItisbasedonChristianprinciples. C.Itrequiresnopreviousexperience. D.Itisintendedforgirlsonly.
小明携带质量为10kg的行李箱从太原到运城选择了尾气零排放的动车组D2503次列车出行．经查询D2503次列车时刻表如下．若该动车组列车全程匀速行驶在平直的轨道上牵引力恒为2.8×105N供电电路输入动车组列车的电功率恒为2×107W． 请你根据以上信息解决下列问题 问题一若小明的行李箱底部与列车行李架的接触面积约为0.2m2求此行李箱对水平行李架的压强．g取10N/kg 问题二求该动车组列车从太原南站到运城北站牵引力所做的功． 问题三求该动车组列车从太原南站到运城北站将电能转化为机械能的效率． 问题四若大型客运燃油汽车运行中做的功与该动车组列车从太原南站至运城北站牵引力所做的功相等求该燃油汽车排放气态污染物的质量．大型客运燃油汽车每做1焦耳的功排放气态污染物5×10﹣6g
cos60°的值等于
12分UniversityofNewSouthWaleshaslauncheditsnew12﹣monthWomeninMaths&ScienceChampionsProgramdesignedtogivewomentheskillsandconfidencetobuildtheirpublicrecognitionandsetupaconnectednetworkofwomeninmathsandscience.Thefirstgroupof30femalePhDstudentsstartedinAugustthisyearandthesecondgroupof19early﹣careerresearcherswasformallyannouncedyesterday. Overthe12monthsthechampionscompleteatleast20hoursofrelatedactivitiesaspartofacommunityofrepresentativeswhowillinfluenceandinspirewomentopursueacareerinmathsandscience.Theactivitiesarevariedrangingfromvisitingschoolsandconductingsciencepresentationstoattendingconferencesandcreatingcontentforsocialmedia.AttheendoftheprogramPhDchampionshavethechancetoapplyeverythingthey'velearnedtothePostgraduateResearchCompetition.Aboveallparticipatingisarequirementforprogramcompletion. RoseO'DeaamemberofthefirstgroupisaPhDcandidateattheSchoolofBiologicalEarthandEnvironmentalSciences.ShesaidI'mexcitedabouttheopportunitytoworkwithschoolchildren.Ihopetoinspiresomegirlssotheyseenotallscientistsareoldermeninlabcoalsandthatscienceisquitediverseandmeansdifferentthingsdependingonwhoyouare. Dr.MarianaMayerPintoisanearly﹣careerresearcherattheSchoolofBiologicalEarthandEnvironmentalScienceswhereshemainlyworkswithmarine海洋的ecologists.SheisoriginallyfromBrazilandsaidthatbeingawomanfromadevelopingcountrymeantsheknewthestrugglesthatlackofrolemodelscancreate.Youcan'tbewhatyoucan'tsee!IalwayshavethehopethatIcanchangetheworldbitbybitandifonelittlegirlsaysshecanbecomeascientistbecauseItalkedtothemthat'dbeawesomeandthatwouldmakeeverythingworthit. 1Whatistheprogramintendedtodo? A.TestfemalePhD'slearningresults. B.Promotetheequalityofmenandwomen. C.Setupanorganizationforwomenscientists. D.Improvewomen'sparticipationinmathandscience. 2Whatisrequiredifaparticipantwanttocompletetheprogram? A.Topersuadeasleastonefemaletotakeupscience. B.Toparticipateinatleast20hoursofrelatedactivities. C.Toapplywhattheyhavelearnttotheirgraduationpaper. D.Toworkasarepresentativetogivepresentations. 3WhatdoesRoseO'Deathinkaboutscience? A.Varied. B.Inspiring. C.Unchangeable. D.Exciting. 4What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph? A.Tosharehowfamilybackgroundmatters. B.Toshowtheoverallresultsofthisprogram. C.Toaddanexampleofhowaparticipantfeels. D.Totellofrolemodelstoencouragefemalestudents.
估计的值在
8分At930a.m.onaWednesdaymorningIreceivedanotification通知thatI'dalreadypickedupmyphone30timesthatday!11leftuntilyougooveryourgoalof41pickupsmyscreenread.Putyourphonedownuntil952a.m.!Enjoyyourtimelivinginthemoment. TheseupdatesweresentviaMomentanappthattracksmyscreentimecreatedbyKevinHoleshin2014tofighthisowndeviceaddiction.Hewasworkingasanindependentappdeveloperspendinghourseachdaystaringatscreens.AfterworkHoleshfoundthathewaslookingmindlesslyonlineinsteadoftalkingtohiswifeortakinghisdogsforawalk. IwantedawayofseeinghowmuchtimeIwassinkingintomyphonehesaid.SoIcameupwithsomethingthatcouldmonitormyscreentime.Holeshfoundthathewasspending75minutesonhisphoneaday.Headdedafunctiontotheappthatinformedhimwheneverhisscreentimewasmorethan40minutes.MyphonewouldmakeasoundlikeabeeandI'dgoanddosomethingelse.Itwaslikealittleangelonmyshoulderpushingmeintherightdirectionhesaid.HoleshfiguredthatifthesystemworkedforhimitwouldworkforothersandlaterthatyearhemadeMomentafreeapp.Todateithasbeendownloaded8milliontimes. BesideMomentalsohasacoachfunctionofferingguidedprogramstohelpusersfocusandbemoreproductivefor＄7.99amonth. IamsomuchhappierIsleepbetterIreadmoreItakebettercareofmyselfandmostofallIampresentinmyday﹣to﹣daylifeJackausersaid.SimilarcommentsonMomentreflectagrowingconsciousnessarounddigitalwellnessthenamegiventolifestylepracticesthatencouragehealthydeviceuse. 1WhatdoestheinspirationofMomentcomefrom? A.Thecreator'sownexperience. B.Thesoundmadebyhoneybees. C.Complaintsfromfamilymembers. D.Thewidespreaddigitaladdiction. 2WhatdoesMomentdoattheexpectedscreentime? A.Monitorthescreenandkeeparecord. B.Makeanoisetoremindtheuser. C.Turnoffthephoneimmediately. D.Forcetheusertotakearest. 3WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4? A.Persuadereaderstobuytheapp. B.Providereaderswithsomeadvice. C.Recommendacoachtothereaders. D.Introducemoreinformationoftheapp. 4Inwhichpartofawebsitewillyoufindthistext? A.FashionandBusiness. B.SportsandEntertainment. C.HealthandLifestyle. D.ArtandDesign.
8分Environmentalexpertswarnthatourplanetisdrowninginplastic. Theworld'scitiesproduce2billiontonsoftrasheveryyear.Bytheyear2050thatnumberisexpectedtoriseto3billiontons.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthelargestamountoftrashtodayabout44percentisplastic.Butweoftenhavetobuypackagedgoods.Andoftenthatpackagingismadeofplastic. Nowthatmaybechanging.Anewenvironmentally﹣friendlyshoppingmodelwasrecentlylaunchedattheWorldEconomicForuminDavosSwitzerland.ThisshoppingmodelcalledLoopaimstoreplacethrowawaycontainerswithreusableones. LoopistheideaofTerraCycleanAmerican﹣basedrecyclingcompany.ItschiefTomSzaky.toldtheAssociatedPressAPthatremovingplasticsfromtheoceanisnotenough.Hesaidthepointistogetawayfromsingle﹣usepackages.SzakysaidthatLoopisthefutureofshopping.Butitcomesfromanideaofthepast. Hecomparedittothemilkmanmodelofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.Backthensomeonebroughtmilktoyourdoorstepinglassbottlesandthenleftwithemptybottles.Thesecouldbecleanedandusedagain.Theresultiszero﹣waste. JenniferMorganfromtheenvironmentalnon﹣profitorganizationGreenpeacealsojoinedinthediscussionaboutLoopatDavos.ShesaidthatGreenpeacewelcomestheaimoftheLoopAlliancetomoveawayfromthrowawaycultureanddisposability.ButMorganquestionedwhethercompaniesworldwidearereadytochangetheirbusinessmodels. LoopissettolaunchlaterthisyearinthreeeasternU.S.statesandalsoinParisFranceandsomeofthesurroundingarea.ThenLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoastTorontoCanadaandBritainbytheendofthisyearor2020. 1WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2? A.Providebackgroundinformation. B.Advocatezero﹣wastelifestyle. C.Explainthereasonfortrash. D.Introduceanewtopic. 2WheredocstheideaLoopcomefrom? A.TheWorldEconomicForum. B.Demandofsomecompanies. C.Zero﹣wastemodel. D.Themilkmanmodel. 3WhichcountriesisLoopexpectedtoexpandtoby2020? A.UnitedStatesandSwitzerland. B.SwitzerlandandBritain. C.CanadaandBritain. D.FranceandCanada. 4Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Anewshoppingmodel. B.Thedevelopmentoffuturecity. C.Theworld'senvironmentalissue. D.Theconcernsoffutureshopping.
如图所示OB是以O点为支点的杠杆F是作用在杠杆B端的力．图中线段AB与力F的作用线在一条直线上且OA⊥ABAC⊥OB．线段表示力F的力臂．选填“OA”或“AC”
拓展性学习小组的同学合作进行探究“串联电路的电压特点”设计了图Ⅰ电路并连接了图Ⅱ电路． 1图Ⅱ的实验电路连接中有一处错误无法完成试验连接错误的导线是填“a”“b”或“c”． 2正确连接后继续实验根据测得的实验数据绘制了如图Ⅲ所示的曲线图． ①图Ⅲ中甲乙两条曲线是根据图Ⅰ电路测得的实验数据所绘制的曲线其中与图Ⅰ电路中电压表V1对应的曲线是填“甲”或“乙”． ②已知电源电压恒为6V根据探究目的分析图Ⅲ中的曲线得出的实验结论是． 3拓展探究同学们根据串联电路的电压特点重新设计如图Ⅳ电路电源电压未知利用电压表和定值电阻R0已知阻值测量未知定值电阻Rx的阻值闭合开关S后接下来的操作是只需写出操作过程和测量的科学量不需写出表达式．
15分Everyonewhohaslivedorworkedoverseasunderstandsthattravelisanenrichingandlife﹣changingexperience1Thatfrustrationoftenstemsfromcultureshockbutbeingabletoidentifythesymptomscanhelpyoueasethediscomfortandanxietyoflivinginanewplace.Therearefourmainstagesofcultureshockwhilestudyingabroadthatoccuratdifferenttimesforeachperson. TheHoneymoonStage.Thisiswheneverythingisnewandfascinatingaboutyourhostcountry.It'satthisstagethatyoumayfallinlovewithItalianpizzaortheIrishaccent.2You'refascinatedbysimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthehostcountryandyourhome. TheCrisis危机Stage.Thisiswhenthedifferencesbetweenyourhomecultureandthehostcountrybecomeapparentandfeelingsoffrustration沮丧oranxietyoccurs.Youreallywantajellysandwichtoremindyouofhomebutyourealizeyourhostcountrydoesn'thaveitanywhere.Theydon'tknowyoursenseofhumor.3 4Atthisstageyoubecomefamiliarwithyoursurroundingsanddeveloparoutine.Thesameconcernswilloccurbutyouwillbebetterequippedtohandlethem.Youhavemorefriendsincreasedsocialskillsandyou'veevenbecomeanexploreroftheculture.You'veregainedyourconfidencebecomemoreindependentcompetentandculturallysensitive.TheMasteryStage.Congratulations!You'veadjustedtothehostculture.You'vetakenaninwardandoutwardjourneythathasledtoimmeasurablepersonalgrowth.You'renowabletoliveandworktoyourmaximumpotential. 5YoucanconfidentlyspeakandunderstandmostcolloquialEnglish.You'vedevelopedmeaningfulfriendships.You'vesettled.Youbelong. A.TheDepressionStage B.TheAdjustmentStage C.Nobodyknowstherealyou D.butitcanalsobefrustrating E.butitmaybecostlytoliveinanewculture F.You'renolongerdistressedbyculturaldifferences G.You'rethrilledbynewsightssoundssmellsandevents
8分AninternationalteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordhavefoundthatthewaypeopleusetheInternetiscloselytiedtotheseasonalmovementsinthenaturalworld.Theironlinespeciessearchesfollowthepatternsofseasonalanimalmigrations迁徙. Migratorybirds候鸟floodbacktowheretheyreproduceeveryspring.Thatmigratorybehaviorisaccompaniedbysomehumanbehavior.InEnglish﹣languageWikipedia维基百科theonlinesearchesformigratoryspeciestendtoincreaseinspringwhenthosebirdsarriveintheUnitedStatessaidtheleadauthorJohnMittermeier. Andnotjustbirds.Mittermeierandhisteamsurveyednearly2.5billionWikipediasearchrecordsfor32000speciesacross245languages.Theyalsosawvariablesearchratesforinsectshorsetailsandfloweringplants.SeasonaltrendsseemedtobewidespreadinWikipediabehaviorformanyspeciesofplantsandanimals. Thisfindingsuggestsnewwaystomonitorchangesintheworld'sbiologicaldiversity.Italsoshowsnewwaystoseehowmuchpeoplecareaboutnatureandwhichspeciesandareasmightbethemosteffectivetargetsforconservation. Mittermeierisencouragedbythesearchresults.HecommentedIthinkthere'saconcernamongconservationists生态环境保护者thatpeoplearelosingtouchwiththenaturalworldandthatthey'renotinteractingwithnativespeciesanymore.Andsointhatsenseitwasreallyexcitingandquiteunexpectedformetoseepeople'sWikipediainterestcloselyrelatedtochangesinnature. RichardGrenyerAssociateProfessorfromtheUniversityofOxfordsayssearchdataisusefultoconservationbiologistsByusingthesebigdataapproacheswecandirectourattentiontowardsthedifficultquestionsinmodernconservationwhichspeciesandareasarechangingandwherearethepeoplewhocarethemostandcandothemosttohelp. 1Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutspeciessearches? A.Theystrengthentiesamongpeople. B.Theyaffecttheanimalmovements. C.Theydifferinlanguagebackgrounds. D.Theyreflectanimalmigrationseasons. 2WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph3? A.Tosummarizetheresearchprocess. B.Tofurthersupporttheresearchfindings. C.Toshowthevarietyofspeciessearches. D.Topresentresearchers'heavyworkload. 3HowdoesMittermeierfeelaboutthesearchresults? A.SatisfiedwithWikipedia'sservice. B.WorriedaboutWikipediabehavior. C.Amazedatpeople'scareaboutnature. D.Sadaboutpeople'snotgettingclosetonature. 4WhydoesRichardthinksuchsearchdataisuseful? A.Ithelpstoaimatconservationtargets. B.Itincreasesinterestinbigdataapproaches. C.Itkeepstrackoftrendsinbiologists'work. D.Itpushespeopletosolvedifficultproblems.
过度包装既浪费资源又污染环境．据测算如果全国每年减少10%的过度包装纸用量那么可减排二氧化碳3120000吨把数3120000用科学记数法表示为
8分Almostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe'dliketoread.Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoyliketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandreflection? Foundedin2012iReaderamicro﹣learningapponmobilephonesbringsthebiggestideasfrombest﹣sellingbooksthrough15﹣minuteaudio音频andtext.Sofarmorethan3000bookshavebeenincludedrangingfrompsychologyandparentingtomanagementandeconomicswithnewtitlesaddedeveryday. iReaderispioneeringanewmethodofreadingwithover9millionusersenjoyingthebenefitsalready.AccordingtothePewResearchCenterPRCtheBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven'treadasinglepaperbookthisyearbutreadingisn'tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbeforeduetothewidespreaduseofe﹣booksandaudiobooks. ThebooksiniReaderarerewrittentoensureitiseasytorememberthemaincontent.Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.Besidesthecontentisrewrittenwithrelevantexamplesinreallifewhichmeansusersaremorelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem. HolgerSeimGermanco﹣founderofthisappdeclaresiReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes. 1Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointheunoccupiedtime? A.Readandthink. B.Writeandshare. C.Avoidtakingbuses. D.Bringjoytodailyroutines. 2WhatcanweinferfromthePRCfindings? A.TheBritishbenefitalotfromreading. B.Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore. C.Digitaltechnologyaretakingtheplaceofpaperbooks. D.NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread. 3HowdoesiReadermakethecontenteasytoremember? A.Bybringingfuntoit. B.Bymakingituseful. C.Byusingartisticdesigns. D.Bytakingusersasexamples. 4Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.iReaderPreventsReadingfromDying B.iReaderUnitesWorldwideBook﹣lovers C.iReaderTheBestNewAppCreation D.iReaderBigIdeasinSmallPackages
JustasJohnLubbocksaidwemaysitinalibraryandyetbeinallquartersoftheearth.Herearesomeofthecoolestlibrariesoftheworld. StuttgartCityLibrary Despiteaclassicwhite﹣on﹣whitecolorStuttgartCityLibraryisoneofthemostvisuallyappealingmodernlibraries.TheamazingmodemandsimplelookistheproductoftheKoreanarchitectYiEun﹣young.TheGermanlibraryopenedin2011andcostnearly80millioneurostoconstruct. KanazawaUmimiraiLibrary ArchitectsfromtheCoelacanthK&HArchitectsstudiodesignedtheKanazawaUmimiraiLibrarylocreatethebestreadingenvironment.Healedfloorsanoutpouringofnaturallightandotherfeatureswerespecificallyincludedloachievethisgoal.Thewallwhichconsistsofthousandsoftinyopeningsallowsnaturallightingintothebuildingimprovingtheoverallfeelofthespace.ThisJapaneselibrarywasopenedin2011andreflectstheappearanceofmanymodemandsimplespaces. LibraryofCongress In1800CongresssetuptheLibraryofCongressinWashingtonD.C..FifteenyearslaterThomasJeffersonofferedhispersonallibrarytoreplacebooksthatwerelostwhentheBritishsetthebuildingonfirein1814.Hisbookswhichtooknearly50yearstocollectvariedfromtextsonscienceliteratureandphilosophytobooksinavarietyofforeignlanguages.ThesedaystheLibraryofCongressoffersmorethan155millionitemsandthelargestrarebookcollectioninNorthAmerica. StateLibraryofVictoria TheSlateLibraryofVictorialocatedinMelbourneAustraliaisoneofthelargestexhibitinglibrariesintheworld.Thoughitopenedin1856majorrepairstookplacebetween1990and2004.TheLaTrobeReadingRoomisoneofthelibrary'smainattractionsduetoitsvisuallyamazingarchitecture.Thelawnatthelibrary'sfrontattractshundredsofcityfolkeachdaywhogatherforlunchortoenjoythestatuesthere.Thelibrarycurrentlycontainsovertwomillionbooksaswellasarmor盔甲ofNedKellyafolkheroagainsttherulingclass. 1Whichlibraryhasthelongesthistory? A.StuttgartCityLibrary. B.KanazawaUmimiraiLibrary. C.LibraryofCongress. D.StateLibraryofVictoria. 2What'sspecialaboutStaleLibraryofVictoria? A.Ithasgreatarchitecture. B.Ithasafolkhero'sstatueinit. C.Itistheworld'slargestexhibitinglibrary. D.Itservesasameetingplaceforthecitizens. 3Whatdoesthefirsttwolibrarieshaveincommon? A.Theyareconstructedinthemodernstyle. B.Theycostalargeamountofmoney. C.TheyaredesignedbyKoreanarchitects. D.Theyfeatureprovidingreaderswithnaturallight.
10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改. 增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉. 修改在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分. ThisafternoonIwenthomebybusasusual.IwaslisteningmusicwhenIsuddenlynoticedthebusstopthatIshouldgetoff.ThenIhurriedoffabus.ButwhenIarrivedhomeIfindthatmywalletwasgone﹣somemoneyandseveralimportantcardwereinit.EagertogetthewalletbacksoIrushedtothebuscompanyforhelp.LuckyattheLostandFoundofficeIsawmywallet.IfeltsoexcitingthatIwantedtothankthepersonwhohadturnedthemin.HoweverIwastoldthemanhadn'tlefthisname.Howagreatman!
方程组的解是
30分Two﹣year﹣oldNancyisdeaf.Howeverthathasn'tstoppedherfrombeingan1littlegirltryingtochattoanyoneshemeets.Assoonasshegoesoutintotownwithherparentsshestarts2inthehopethatthepersonsheistalkingto3signlanguagetoo. Normallyhearinglossisasocial4forthosewhodon'tknowhowtousesignlanguage.AnyoneNancytriedtotalkto5thisandfeltsosorrytheycouldn't6.Theywishedtheycould7herandsaysomethingbackbuttheyfoundthemselvescompletely8. Thensomethingamazinghappened.Insteadofcausinga9thisbarrierbroughtthecommunity社区together.Determinedto10signlanguagesothattheycouldtalktoNancyher11hiredaninstructorontheirownandnowtheyare12totakingclassestogether.Theteacher13thatthisisreallyremarkablebecausequiteofteneventheparentsofdeafchildrendon't14tolearnthelanguage.ButhereNancyhasafullcommunitythatissigningandcommunicatingwithheranditisa15story. TheteacheralsosaysthatthislevelofinclusionwillmakeahugedifferenceinNancy's16.Italmostcertainlyguaranteesthatshewillbeahappierandmore17individualinthefuture.Nancy'sparentsarealreadynoticinga18intheirdaughterandtheyhavenowordstoexpresshow19theyaretotheirneighbors. Withalittlegirlandalotoflovetheneighbors20maketheneighborhoodacommunity. 1A.independent B.helpful C.outgoing D.generous 2A.signing B.cheering C.waving D.smiling 3A.accepts B.appreciates C.recognizes D.knows 4A.mistake B.barrier C.conflict D.stress 5A.discussed B.ignored C.realized D.denied 6A.respond B.apologize C.return D.agree 7A.inspire B.protect C.trust D.understand 8A.atrisk B.insurprise C.ataloss D.inahurry 9A.debate B.separation C.complaint D.panic 10A.create B.learn C.translate D.improve 11A.classmates B.parents C.teachers D.neighbors 12A.devoted B.opposed C.accustomed D.addicted 13A.warns B.predicts C.admits D.regrets 14A.fail B.bother C.hesitate D.refuse 15A.relaxing B.popular C.satisfying D.beautiful 16A.plan B.hearing C.life D.opinion 17A.well﹣adjusted B.mature C.well﹣behaved D.considerate 18A.potential B.belief C.strength D.difference 19A.friendly B.grateful C.important D.familiar 20A.truly B.almost C.merely D.even
10分Attheendofalongdayit'salltooeasytotakeahotshowerbrushyourteethandthenjumpintobed.1Asitturnsoutgoingtobedwithwethairisn'tasharmlessasyouprobablythought. Thefirstnegativeresultofsleepingwithwethairispurelycosmetic美容.2lfyoutrytostyleyourhairinthemorningaftersleepingonitwetyou'reprobablygoingtohavetroublestylingtheresultingcurliness卷曲funnywavesandflatsides. Whenyouwakeupyou'reprobablygoingtohavetore﹣wetitagaintoproperlydryitandregaincontrol.3. Sleepingwithwethairdoesnotimmediatelydamageyourhairbutitcancertainlyleadtohairbreakagebecausehairisweakestwhenwet. 4Firstyoucanswapyourcottonpillowcasesforsilkones.Silkhasamuchsmoothersurfacesoyouwon'texperienceasmuchunfortunatebreakage. Nextyoucanmakesuretosleepwithyourhairdowninsteadofupinatightponytail.Inadditionyoushouldreplaceyourtightbandswithasoftonethatisn'tgoingtoroughlypullatnight. 5Dryoilsandtexturizingmousses摩丝aresomeofthebestwaystoensureyoudon'twakeuplookinglikealionwhileprotectingyourprecioushairfromdamage. Nowthatyouknowhowbadsleepingwithwethairismakesureyou'renotmakingthesehairstylemistakes. A.Finallyneverskipoutonapplyingproduct. B.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpdryanyhairfaster. C.Thisunnecessarilyaddstimetoyourmorningroutine. D.Ifyouhaven'tnoticedtheendsofyourhairtendtodryfirst. E.Youcan'tpredicthowyourwethairisgoingtolookinthemorning. F.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouttherisksofsleepingwithwethair? G.Ifyoumustsleepwithwethairthereareafewwaystominimizethedamage.
10分Whetheryou'reflyingtoanislandparadiseortravelingforbusinessthesepackingtipswillhelpyouminimizetimeandmaximizespace. Startwiththeright﹣sizedsuitcase 1.Butifyoucan'ttravellightit'sbesttochooseabagthatcaneasilyaccommodateeverythingyouneed.Tryingtoforceafullsuitcasetoshutisawasteoftimeandenergyespeciallysinceyoumayreturnwithevenmorestuffifyouliketobuysouvenirs. Layeverythingoutbeforestarting Layeverythingyou'retakingoutonthebedsoyoucanseeexactlywhatyouneedtopackandspotanymissingitemspromptly.2.Forfoldeditemsputtinglayersoftissuebetweeneachitemwillcutdownonwrinkles. 3Beginbyputtingrolleditemsinalayeratthebottomofyoursuitcase.Cushionfragileitemslikeperfumebottlesinthemiddle.Plantoputitemsyouneedonarrivalatthetopendofthecase.4 Finishwithalargetoplayer Lastlylayalargeitemlikeatoweloverthetopsandtuckitinaroundthesides.5.It'smucheasiertoclosethezipperifyoudon'thaveitemslikebeltsorlaces. A.Packyoursuitcaseinlayers B.Thenfoldorrolleachitemofclothing C.Takeamomenttoassessyourneedsforthistrip D.Sothey'llbeeasytofindwhenyouneedthem E.Forashorttripasmallcarry﹣onbagisideal F.Geteverythingreadybeforeyoustarttheactualpacking G.Thiswillstopitemsfromslidingaroundduringthejourney
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