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阅读下面的材料,根据要求作文。(60分) 被誉为“最美乡镇干部”的某党委书记,在一个其他人不肯去、去了也待不到两年的地方,一干就是八年,以坚定的信念和顽强的意志,率领村民奋发图强,将穷乡僻壤建设成了...
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五作文23.阅读下面的文字按要求作文60分阅读下面的材料根据自己的感悟和联想写一篇不少于800字的文
四作文60分21.阅读下面的漫画材料根据要求写一篇不少于800字的作文60分要求结合材料的内容和寓意
作文60分阅读下面的材料根据要求作文60分鲤鱼们都想跃过龙门变为龙可是龙门太高只能望而兴叹于是祈求佛
22.阅读下面的材料根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章60分近日被誉为综艺清流的中国诗词大会朗读者和
阅读下面的材料根据要求作文被誉为最美乡镇干部的某乡党委书记在一个其他人不肯去去了也待不到两年的地方一
18.阅读下面材料根据要求作文60分成都一个十二岁的小姑娘因为身为环卫工人的母亲生病只能替母亲去扫大
18.阅读下面的材料根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章60分被誉为最美乡镇干部的某乡党委书记在一个其
阅读下面材料按要求作答5分成都一个十二岁的小姑娘因为身为环卫工人的母亲生病只能替母亲去扫大街结果小女
五写作阅读下面的材料根据要求写一篇不少于800字的作文60分能感受山之美的人未必住在山中能体会水之媚
四写作60分22.阅读下面的材料根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章60分近日被誉为综艺清流的中国诗词
24.阅读下面材料根据要求作文成都一个十二岁的小姑娘因为身为环卫工人的母亲生病只能替母亲去扫大街结果
四写作60分22.阅读下面的漫画材料根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章60分要求结合材料的内容寓意及
23.阅读下面的材料根据要求作文60分请以文须有益于天下为题写一篇不少于800字的记叙文或议论文
阅读下面的图画材料根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章60分要求选好角度确定立意明确文体自拟标题不要脱
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四写作60分22.阅读下面的材料根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章60分近日被誉为综艺清流的中国诗词
阅读下面的材料根据要求作文最美的风景总在未曾到过的地方读过这句话你有什么感受或思考请自选角度自定立意
16.阅读下面的材料根据要求作文被誉为最美乡镇干部的某乡党委书记在一个其他人不肯去去了也待不到两年的
阅读下面的材料根据要求作文60分被誉为最美乡镇干部的某党委书记在一个其他人不肯去去了也待不到两年的地
阅读下面的材料根据要求作文60分 被誉为最美乡镇干部的某党委书记在一个其他人不肯去去了也待不到两年
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ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollegeMomstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard烫衣板andsaidPayattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron. Momclearlyexplainedher__36__forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe__37__andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.AlsoIwouldbemeetingnewpeopleandproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood__38__. LearntoironashirtcomMomsaidandyoucanironanything. Butironingshirtswasnot__39__work.Itdidn’tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseballanditwasn’ta__40__operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopsignevery10feetMoreoveranironproducedsteamanditcarriedanelementof__41__.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofityou’dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou__42__youmightbumdownthehouse. AsfortechniqueMom__43__metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutwardalwayspushingtheironforwardintowrinkled有褶皱的parts.Collarshadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourfacewhereeveryonewould__44__them. OvertheyearsI’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfullywhichgivesmeasenseof__45__WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylifeanironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.__46__throughironingI’velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.__47__wrinklesoneatatimeasMommighthavesaidandbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.
Manyofusinvestvaluabletimeenergyandmoneyplanningourvacations.Wedothisbecauseweknowforsurethatgoingonvacationsmustbegoodforus.Researchprovesthisfeelingwithoutadoubt.Vacationshelpusperformbetteratworkimproveoursleepqualityandcushionusagainstdepression.YetdespitethesebenefitsmanyofusreturnhomewithafeelingthatourlastvacationwasOK-butnotgreat.Inordertochangethissomemistakesshouldbeavoided.Aclassiconeforvacationplannersisattemptingtomaximizevalueformoneybyplanningtripsthathavetoomanycomponents组成部分Perhapsyou’replanningatriptoEuropesevencitiesin10daysandyourealizeitwillcostonlyalittlemoretoaddtwomoredestinationstothelistSoundsfineintheorybuthoppingfromoneplacetothenexthardlygivesanopportunitytoexperiencewhatpsychologistscallmindfulness-timetotakeinournewsurroundingstimetobepresentandabsorbourtravelexperiences.AnothermistakeisthatweworrytoomuchaboutstrategicissuessuchashowtofindagoodflightdealhowtogetfromAtoBorwhichdestinationstoaddorsubtractfromourjourney.Theseissuesmayseemimportantbutourpsychologicalstateofmindisfarmoreimportant.Actuallyvacationhappinessisbasedonthefollowingtoprules.Firstchooseyourtravelcompanionswiselybecausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.Seconddon’tspendyourvacationtimeinaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivesoastomaintainapositivemood.Thirdshopwiselyformeaningfulexperiencesprovidemorelong-termhappinessthanphysicalpossessions. 78
B Inthemid-1950sIwasasomewhatboredearly-adolescentmalestudentwhobelievedthatdoinganymorethannecessarywaswastedeffort.Onedaythisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassment InMrs.Totten’seighth-grademathclassatCentralAvenueSchoolinAndersonIndianawewerelearningtoaddandsubtractdecimals小数. Ourteachertypicallyassigneddailyhomeworkwhichwouldberecitedinclassthefollowingday.Onmostdaysourgradeswerebasedonouroralanswertohomeworkquestions. Mrs.Tottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudentintheorderthequestionshadapearedonourhomeworksheets.Shewouldstarteitheratthefrontorthebackoftheclassroomandworktowardtheotherend. SinceIwasseatednearthemiddleofabout35studentsitwaseasytofigureoutwhichquestionsImighthavetoanswer.ThisparticulartimeIhadcompletedmyusualtwoorthreeproblemsaccordingtomycalculations. WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswereabsentwhichthrewoffmyestimate.AsMrs.TottenmadeherwayfromthebeginningoftheclassIdesperatelytriedtodeterminewhichmathproblemIwouldget.ItriedtoworkitoutbeforeshegottomebutIhadbrainfreezeandcouldn’tfunction. WhenMrs.TottenreachedmydesksheaskedwhatanswerI’dgotforproblemNo.14.IIdidn’tgetanythingIansweredandmyfacefeltwarm. Correctshesaid. Itturnedoutthatthecorrectanswerwaszero. WhatdidIlearnthatdayFirstalwaysdoallyourhomework.Secondinreallifeitisn’talwayswhatyousaybuthowyousayitthatmatters.ThirdIwouldnevermakeitasamathematician. IfIcouldchooseoneschooldaythattaughtmethemostitwouldbethatone. Theauthorfailedtogetthequestionshehadexpectedbecause_______.
B Inthemid-1950sIwasasomewhatboredearly-adolescentmalestudentwhobelievedthatdoinganymorethannecessarywaswastedeffort.Onedaythisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassment InMrs.Totten’seighth-grademathclassatCentralAvenueSchoolinAndersonIndianawewerelearningtoaddandsubtractdecimals小数. Ourteachertypicallyassigneddailyhomeworkwhichwouldberecitedinclassthefollowingday.Onmostdaysourgradeswerebasedonouroralanswertohomeworkquestions. Mrs.Tottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudentintheorderthequestionshadapearedonourhomeworksheets.Shewouldstarteitheratthefrontorthebackoftheclassroomandworktowardtheotherend. SinceIwasseatednearthemiddleofabout35studentsitwaseasytofigureoutwhichquestionsImighthavetoanswer.ThisparticulartimeIhadcompletedmyusualtwoorthreeproblemsaccordingtomycalculations. WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswereabsentwhichthrewoffmyestimate.AsMrs.TottenmadeherwayfromthebeginningoftheclassIdesperatelytriedtodeterminewhichmathproblemIwouldget.ItriedtoworkitoutbeforeshegottomebutIhadbrainfreezeandcouldn’tfunction. WhenMrs.TottenreachedmydesksheaskedwhatanswerI’dgotforproblemNo.14.IIdidn’tgetanythingIansweredandmyfacefeltwarm. Correctshesaid. Itturnedoutthatthecorrectanswerwaszero. WhatdidIlearnthatdayFirstalwaysdoallyourhomework.Secondinreallifeitisn’talwayswhatyousaybuthowyousayitthatmatters.ThirdIwouldnevermakeitasamathematician. IfIcouldchooseoneschooldaythattaughtmethemostitwouldbethatone. UsuallyMrs.Tottenaskedherstudentsto_______.
Wecanchooseourfriendsbutusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.Howevertogetahappyhomelifewehavetogetalongwith__48__aswellaspossible. Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor__49__.Peopleshouldnotdothings__50__willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexampletelevisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume音量__51__loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighborsyoucanenjoy__52__friendlyrelationshipwiththem. Anequallyimportantqualityistolerance.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople__53__therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.__54__neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachothertheyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.Inthiswayeveryonewilllive__55__peace.
C Thebehaviorofabuilding’susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuseaccordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergyResearchCentreUKERC.TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions排放by80percentby2050partofwhichwillbeachievedbyallnewhomesbeingzero-carbonby2016.Butthisreportshowsthatsustainablebuildingdesignonitsown—thoughextremelyimportant-isnotenoughtoachievesuchreductions:thebehaviourofthepeopleusingthebuildinghastochangetoo. Thestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopleuseandliveintheirhomeshavebeenlargelyignoredbyexistingeffortstoimproveenergyefficiency效率whichinsteadfocusonarchitecturalandtechnologicaldevelopments. ‘Technologyisgoingtoassistbutitisnotgoingtodoeverything’explainsKatyJandaaUKERCseniorresearcher‘consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign.’Inotherwordsoldhabitsdiehardeveninthebest-designedeco-home. Anotherpartoftheproblemisinformation.Householdsandbill-payersdon’thavetheknowledgetheyneedtochangetheirenergy-usehabits.Withoutspecificinformationit’shardtoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofmakingdifferentchoices.Feedback反馈facilitieslikesmartmetersandenergymonitorscouldhelpbridgethisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehowchangingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyuse;somestudieshaveshownthathouseholdscanachieveupto15percentenergysavingsusingsmartmeters. Socialscienceresearchhasaddedafurtherdimension方面suggestingthatindividuals’behaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted一whetherpeoplethrowopentheirwindowsratherthanturndownthethermostat恒温器forexample. Jandaarguesthateducationisthekey.Shecallsforafocusedprogrammetoteachpeopleaboutbuildingsandtheirownbehaviourinthem. AstoenergyusethenewresearchfromUKERCstressestheimportanceof________.
Manyofusinvestvaluabletimeenergyandmoneyplanningourvacations.Wedothisbecauseweknowforsurethatgoingonvacationsmustbegoodforus.Researchprovesthisfeelingwithoutadoubt.Vacationshelpusperformbetteratworkimproveoursleepqualityandcushionusagainstdepression.YetdespitethesebenefitsmanyofusreturnhomewithafeelingthatourlastvacationwasOK-butnotgreat.Inordertochangethissomemistakesshouldbeavoided.Aclassiconeforvacationplannersisattemptingtomaximizevalueformoneybyplanningtripsthathavetoomanycomponents组成部分Perhapsyou’replanningatriptoEuropesevencitiesin10daysandyourealizeitwillcostonlyalittlemoretoaddtwomoredestinationstothelistSoundsfineintheorybuthoppingfromoneplacetothenexthardlygivesanopportunitytoexperiencewhatpsychologistscallmindfulness-timetotakeinournewsurroundingstimetobepresentandabsorbourtravelexperiences.AnothermistakeisthatweworrytoomuchaboutstrategicissuessuchashowtofindagoodflightdealhowtogetfromAtoBorwhichdestinationstoaddorsubtractfromourjourney.Theseissuesmayseemimportantbutourpsychologicalstateofmindisfarmoreimportant.Actuallyvacationhappinessisbasedonthefollowingtoprules.Firstchooseyourtravelcompanionswiselybecausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.Seconddon’tspendyourvacationtimeinaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivesoastomaintainapositivemood.Thirdshopwiselyformeaningfulexperiencesprovidemorelong-termhappinessthanphysicalpossessions. 72
C Thebehaviorofabuilding’susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuseaccordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergyResearchCentreUKERC.TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions排放by80percentby2050partofwhichwillbeachievedbyallnewhomesbeingzero-carbonby2016.Butthisreportshowsthatsustainablebuildingdesignonitsown—thoughextremelyimportant-isnotenoughtoachievesuchreductions:thebehaviourofthepeopleusingthebuildinghastochangetoo. Thestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopleuseandliveintheirhomeshavebeenlargelyignoredbyexistingeffortstoimproveenergyefficiency效率whichinsteadfocusonarchitecturalandtechnologicaldevelopments. ‘Technologyisgoingtoassistbutitisnotgoingtodoeverything’explainsKatyJandaaUKERCseniorresearcher‘consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign.’Inotherwordsoldhabitsdiehardeveninthebest-designedeco-home. Anotherpartoftheproblemisinformation.Householdsandbill-payersdon’thavetheknowledgetheyneedtochangetheirenergy-usehabits.Withoutspecificinformationit’shardtoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofmakingdifferentchoices.Feedback反馈facilitieslikesmartmetersandenergymonitorscouldhelpbridgethisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehowchangingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyuse;somestudieshaveshownthathouseholdscanachieveupto15percentenergysavingsusingsmartmeters. Socialscienceresearchhasaddedafurtherdimension方面suggestingthatindividuals’behaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted一whetherpeoplethrowopentheirwindowsratherthanturndownthethermostat恒温器forexample. Jandaarguesthateducationisthekey.Shecallsforafocusedprogrammetoteachpeopleaboutbuildingsandtheirownbehaviourinthem. Whatdoesthedimensionaddedbysocialscienceresearchsuggest
Wecanchooseourfriendsbutusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.Howevertogetahappyhomelifewehavetogetalongwith__48__aswellaspossible. Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor__49__.Peopleshouldnotdothings__50__willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexampletelevisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume音量__51__loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighborsyoucanenjoy__52__friendlyrelationshipwiththem. Anequallyimportantqualityistolerance.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople__53__therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.__54__neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachothertheyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.Inthiswayeveryonewilllive__55__peace.
A WanttoimproveyourwritingskillsNewWritingSouthisdirectingtheway! TownerWriterSquad班组forkidsaged13-17 LedbycomedyandTVwriterMarianKilpatrickTownerWriterSquadwillmeetonceamonthatthecontemporaryartmuseumfor11monthsstarting12October2014. TheFREEsquadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstylesfrompoetrytoplaywritingandlyrics抒情诗toflashfictiontosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters. Application&Selection IfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquadpleasesendasamplepieceofyourwritingabout500wordsrespondingtothetitle‘LUNCH’withyournameageaddressande-mailaddressto:debo@newwritingsouth.com. Onceallapplicationsareincomyouwillbeinvitedtoanopenselectioneventon17September4-5pmatthegalleryofTowner.ThiswillbeaninformalopportunitytomeettheSquadLeaderSquadAssociateandotheryoungpeople. Youwillalsohaveachancetogettoknowthefantasticgalleryspaceandgetatasteofwhat’stocome. Deadlineforapplications:8September2014 Forfurtherinformationgoto:facebook.com/townerortowner.org.ukornewwritingsouth.com Anyquestions一feelfreetosendyoure-mailtoTownerWriterSquadAssociate:whame@towner.gov.uk ********* BeginnerWritingProjectforkidsaged10-13 Duetopopulardemandawritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners. Starttime:6September2014 MeeteveryotherSaturday2-4pmattheTownerStudyCentre. Studyandwriteatyourownpace一youdonothavetorush一asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.Practiseundertheguidanceofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.Mostimportantlybuildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting! Nopreviousexperienceorspecialbackgroundisrequired.Manyothershavebeensuccessfulthisway.Iftheycandoitwhycan’tyou Fee:£179 Formoreinformationgoto:newtowner.org.ukorgenerate.org.uk MoreinformationaboutBeginnerWritingProjectcanbefoundat_______.
KidsandPonds YearsagotherewasagroupofkidswhowouldhangaroundatsomelocalpondsinthewoodsneartheirhousesinWarwickRhodeIsland.Insummertheycaughtfrogsandfish.Whenwinterarrivedtheycouldn’twaittogoskating.Timepassedandthepondsbecametheonlyopenspaceforthekidstoenjoythemselvesinthatneighborhood. Oneday.athirteen-year-oldboyfromthisgroupofkidsreadinthelocalnewspaperthatadeveloperwantedtofillinthepondsandbuildoverahundredsmallhousescalledcondominiums.Sotheboywentdoortodoorandgatheredmorethantwohundredsignatures签名tostopthedevelopmentAgroupofcitizensmetanddecidedtosupporthim. Atthemeetingofthetownplanningboard委员会theboywasquitenervousatfirstandspokeverysoftly.Butwhenhesawthefacesofhisfriendsandneighborsinthecrowdandthoughtaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfavoritepondshisvoicegrewlouder.Hetoldthetownofficialsthattheyshouldspeakforthecitizens.Healsoinsistedthattheyshouldleaveenoughspaceforchildren.Afewdayslaterthedeveloperstoppedhisplan. Nineyearslaterwhenthatteenwasaseniorincollegehewasinformedthatthedeveloperwasbackwithhisproposaltobuildcondominiums.Nowtwenty-twoyearsoldhewasstudyingwetlandsecology.Heagainappearedbeforethetownplanningboard.Thistimeasanexpertwitnessheusedenvironmentalprotectionlawstoexplainrestrictionsondevelopmentinandaroundwetlandsandtheknowledgeofwetlandsecologytohelpimprovethedevelopment.Finallysomecondominiumswerebuiltbutlessthanhalfthenumberthedeveloperwanted.Thepondswherethosekidsusedtohangaroundwereprotectedbyastripofnaturallandandarestilltheretoday. Howdidtheboywinthecitizens’support Nomorethan10words 2marks
A WanttoimproveyourwritingskillsNewWritingSouthisdirectingtheway! TownerWriterSquad班组forkidsaged13-17 LedbycomedyandTVwriterMarianKilpatrickTownerWriterSquadwillmeetonceamonthatthecontemporaryartmuseumfor11monthsstarting12October2014. TheFREEsquadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstylesfrompoetrytoplaywritingandlyrics抒情诗toflashfictiontosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters. Application&Selection IfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquadpleasesendasamplepieceofyourwritingabout500wordsrespondingtothetitle‘LUNCH’withyournameageaddressande-mailaddressto:debo@newwritingsouth.com. Onceallapplicationsareincomyouwillbeinvitedtoanopenselectioneventon17September4-5pmatthegalleryofTowner.ThiswillbeaninformalopportunitytomeettheSquadLeaderSquadAssociateandotheryoungpeople. Youwillalsohaveachancetogettoknowthefantasticgalleryspaceandgetatasteofwhat’stocome. Deadlineforapplications:8September2014 Forfurtherinformationgoto:facebook.com/townerortowner.org.ukornewwritingsouth.com Anyquestions一feelfreetosendyoure-mailtoTownerWriterSquadAssociate:whame@towner.gov.uk ********* BeginnerWritingProjectforkidsaged10-13 Duetopopulardemandawritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners. Starttime:6September2014 MeeteveryotherSaturday2-4pmattheTownerStudyCentre. Studyandwriteatyourownpace一youdonothavetorush一asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.Practiseundertheguidanceofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.Mostimportantlybuildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting! Nopreviousexperienceorspecialbackgroundisrequired.Manyothershavebeensuccessfulthisway.Iftheycandoitwhycan’tyou Fee:£179 Formoreinformationgoto:newtowner.org.ukorgenerate.org.uk TownerWriterSquadwillbestarted_______.
Wecanchooseourfriendsbutusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.Howevertogetahappyhomelifewehavetogetalongwith__48__aswellaspossible. Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor__49__.Peopleshouldnotdothings__50__willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexampletelevisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume音量__51__loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighborsyoucanenjoy__52__friendlyrelationshipwiththem. Anequallyimportantqualityistolerance.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople__53__therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.__54__neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachothertheyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.Inthiswayeveryonewilllive__55__peace.
C Thebehaviorofabuilding’susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuseaccordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergyResearchCentreUKERC.TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions排放by80percentby2050partofwhichwillbeachievedbyallnewhomesbeingzero-carbonby2016.Butthisreportshowsthatsustainablebuildingdesignonitsown—thoughextremelyimportant-isnotenoughtoachievesuchreductions:thebehaviourofthepeopleusingthebuildinghastochangetoo. Thestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopleuseandliveintheirhomeshavebeenlargelyignoredbyexistingeffortstoimproveenergyefficiency效率whichinsteadfocusonarchitecturalandtechnologicaldevelopments. ‘Technologyisgoingtoassistbutitisnotgoingtodoeverything’explainsKatyJandaaUKERCseniorresearcher‘consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign.’Inotherwordsoldhabitsdiehardeveninthebest-designedeco-home. Anotherpartoftheproblemisinformation.Householdsandbill-payersdon’thavetheknowledgetheyneedtochangetheirenergy-usehabits.Withoutspecificinformationit’shardtoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofmakingdifferentchoices.Feedback反馈facilitieslikesmartmetersandenergymonitorscouldhelpbridgethisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehowchangingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyuse;somestudieshaveshownthathouseholdscanachieveupto15percentenergysavingsusingsmartmeters. Socialscienceresearchhasaddedafurtherdimension方面suggestingthatindividuals’behaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted一whetherpeoplethrowopentheirwindowsratherthanturndownthethermostat恒温器forexample. Jandaarguesthateducationisthekey.Shecallsforafocusedprogrammetoteachpeopleaboutbuildingsandtheirownbehaviourinthem. WhatareKatyJanda’swordsmainlyabout
KidsandPonds YearsagotherewasagroupofkidswhowouldhangaroundatsomelocalpondsinthewoodsneartheirhousesinWarwickRhodeIsland.Insummertheycaughtfrogsandfish.Whenwinterarrivedtheycouldn’twaittogoskating.Timepassedandthepondsbecametheonlyopenspaceforthekidstoenjoythemselvesinthatneighborhood. Oneday.athirteen-year-oldboyfromthisgroupofkidsreadinthelocalnewspaperthatadeveloperwantedtofillinthepondsandbuildoverahundredsmallhousescalledcondominiums.Sotheboywentdoortodoorandgatheredmorethantwohundredsignatures签名tostopthedevelopmentAgroupofcitizensmetanddecidedtosupporthim. Atthemeetingofthetownplanningboard委员会theboywasquitenervousatfirstandspokeverysoftly.Butwhenhesawthefacesofhisfriendsandneighborsinthecrowdandthoughtaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfavoritepondshisvoicegrewlouder.Hetoldthetownofficialsthattheyshouldspeakforthecitizens.Healsoinsistedthattheyshouldleaveenoughspaceforchildren.Afewdayslaterthedeveloperstoppedhisplan. Nineyearslaterwhenthatteenwasaseniorincollegehewasinformedthatthedeveloperwasbackwithhisproposaltobuildcondominiums.Nowtwenty-twoyearsoldhewasstudyingwetlandsecology.Heagainappearedbeforethetownplanningboard.Thistimeasanexpertwitnessheusedenvironmentalprotectionlawstoexplainrestrictionsondevelopmentinandaroundwetlandsandtheknowledgeofwetlandsecologytohelpimprovethedevelopment.Finallysomecondominiumswerebuiltbutlessthanhalfthenumberthedeveloperwanted.Thepondswherethosekidsusedtohangaroundwereprotectedbyastripofnaturallandandarestilltheretoday. Whathelpedtheboytoprotectthepondssuccessfullynineyearslater Nomorethan12words 3marks
ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollegeMomstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard烫衣板andsaidPayattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron. Momclearlyexplainedher__36__forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe__37__andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.AlsoIwouldbemeetingnewpeopleandproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood__38__. LearntoironashirtcomMomsaidandyoucanironanything. Butironingshirtswasnot__39__work.Itdidn’tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseballanditwasn’ta__40__operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopsignevery10feetMoreoveranironproducedsteamanditcarriedanelementof__41__.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofityou’dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou__42__youmightbumdownthehouse. AsfortechniqueMom__43__metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutwardalwayspushingtheironforwardintowrinkled有褶皱的parts.Collarshadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourfacewhereeveryonewould__44__them. OvertheyearsI’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfullywhichgivesmeasenseof__45__WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylifeanironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.__46__throughironingI’velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.__47__wrinklesoneatatimeasMommighthavesaidandbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.
ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollegeMomstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard烫衣板andsaidPayattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron. Momclearlyexplainedher__36__forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe__37__andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.AlsoIwouldbemeetingnewpeopleandproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood__38__. LearntoironashirtcomMomsaidandyoucanironanything. Butironingshirtswasnot__39__work.Itdidn’tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseballanditwasn’ta__40__operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopsignevery10feetMoreoveranironproducedsteamanditcarriedanelementof__41__.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofityou’dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou__42__youmightbumdownthehouse. AsfortechniqueMom__43__metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutwardalwayspushingtheironforwardintowrinkled有褶皱的parts.Collarshadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourfacewhereeveryonewould__44__them. OvertheyearsI’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfullywhichgivesmeasenseof__45__WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylifeanironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.__46__throughironingI’velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.__47__wrinklesoneatatimeasMommighthavesaidandbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.
A WanttoimproveyourwritingskillsNewWritingSouthisdirectingtheway! TownerWriterSquad班组forkidsaged13-17 LedbycomedyandTVwriterMarianKilpatrickTownerWriterSquadwillmeetonceamonthatthecontemporaryartmuseumfor11monthsstarting12October2014. TheFREEsquadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstylesfrompoetrytoplaywritingandlyrics抒情诗toflashfictiontosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters. Application&Selection IfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquadpleasesendasamplepieceofyourwritingabout500wordsrespondingtothetitle‘LUNCH’withyournameageaddressande-mailaddressto:debo@newwritingsouth.com. Onceallapplicationsareincomyouwillbeinvitedtoanopenselectioneventon17September4-5pmatthegalleryofTowner.ThiswillbeaninformalopportunitytomeettheSquadLeaderSquadAssociateandotheryoungpeople. Youwillalsohaveachancetogettoknowthefantasticgalleryspaceandgetatasteofwhat’stocome. Deadlineforapplications:8September2014 Forfurtherinformationgoto:facebook.com/townerortowner.org.ukornewwritingsouth.com Anyquestions一feelfreetosendyoure-mailtoTownerWriterSquadAssociate:whame@towner.gov.uk ********* BeginnerWritingProjectforkidsaged10-13 Duetopopulardemandawritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners. Starttime:6September2014 MeeteveryotherSaturday2-4pmattheTownerStudyCentre. Studyandwriteatyourownpace一youdonothavetorush一asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.Practiseundertheguidanceofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.Mostimportantlybuildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting! Nopreviousexperienceorspecialbackgroundisrequired.Manyothershavebeensuccessfulthisway.Iftheycandoitwhycan’tyou Fee:£179 Formoreinformationgoto:newtowner.org.ukorgenerate.org.uk ApplicationsfortheWriterSquadshouldbee-mailednolaterthan_______.
Manyofusinvestvaluabletimeenergyandmoneyplanningourvacations.Wedothisbecauseweknowforsurethatgoingonvacationsmustbegoodforus.Researchprovesthisfeelingwithoutadoubt.Vacationshelpusperformbetteratworkimproveoursleepqualityandcushionusagainstdepression.YetdespitethesebenefitsmanyofusreturnhomewithafeelingthatourlastvacationwasOK-butnotgreat.Inordertochangethissomemistakesshouldbeavoided.Aclassiconeforvacationplannersisattemptingtomaximizevalueformoneybyplanningtripsthathavetoomanycomponents组成部分Perhapsyou’replanningatriptoEuropesevencitiesin10daysandyourealizeitwillcostonlyalittlemoretoaddtwomoredestinationstothelistSoundsfineintheorybuthoppingfromoneplacetothenexthardlygivesanopportunitytoexperiencewhatpsychologistscallmindfulness-timetotakeinournewsurroundingstimetobepresentandabsorbourtravelexperiences.AnothermistakeisthatweworrytoomuchaboutstrategicissuessuchashowtofindagoodflightdealhowtogetfromAtoBorwhichdestinationstoaddorsubtractfromourjourney.Theseissuesmayseemimportantbutourpsychologicalstateofmindisfarmoreimportant.Actuallyvacationhappinessisbasedonthefollowingtoprules.Firstchooseyourtravelcompanionswiselybecausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.Seconddon’tspendyourvacationtimeinaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivesoastomaintainapositivemood.Thirdshopwiselyformeaningfulexperiencesprovidemorelong-termhappinessthanphysicalpossessions. 80
Manyofusinvestvaluabletimeenergyandmoneyplanningourvacations.Wedothisbecauseweknowforsurethatgoingonvacationsmustbegoodforus.Researchprovesthisfeelingwithoutadoubt.Vacationshelpusperformbetteratworkimproveoursleepqualityandcushionusagainstdepression.YetdespitethesebenefitsmanyofusreturnhomewithafeelingthatourlastvacationwasOK-butnotgreat.Inordertochangethissomemistakesshouldbeavoided.Aclassiconeforvacationplannersisattemptingtomaximizevalueformoneybyplanningtripsthathavetoomanycomponents组成部分Perhapsyou’replanningatriptoEuropesevencitiesin10daysandyourealizeitwillcostonlyalittlemoretoaddtwomoredestinationstothelistSoundsfineintheorybuthoppingfromoneplacetothenexthardlygivesanopportunitytoexperiencewhatpsychologistscallmindfulness-timetotakeinournewsurroundingstimetobepresentandabsorbourtravelexperiences.AnothermistakeisthatweworrytoomuchaboutstrategicissuessuchashowtofindagoodflightdealhowtogetfromAtoBorwhichdestinationstoaddorsubtractfromourjourney.Theseissuesmayseemimportantbutourpsychologicalstateofmindisfarmoreimportant.Actuallyvacationhappinessisbasedonthefollowingtoprules.Firstchooseyourtravelcompanionswiselybecausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.Seconddon’tspendyourvacationtimeinaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivesoastomaintainapositivemood.Thirdshopwiselyformeaningfulexperiencesprovidemorelong-termhappinessthanphysicalpossessions. 76
ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollegeMomstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard烫衣板andsaidPayattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron. Momclearlyexplainedher__36__forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe__37__andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.AlsoIwouldbemeetingnewpeopleandproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood__38__. LearntoironashirtcomMomsaidandyoucanironanything. Butironingshirtswasnot__39__work.Itdidn’tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseballanditwasn’ta__40__operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopsignevery10feetMoreoveranironproducedsteamanditcarriedanelementof__41__.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofityou’dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou__42__youmightbumdownthehouse. AsfortechniqueMom__43__metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutwardalwayspushingtheironforwardintowrinkled有褶皱的parts.Collarshadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourfacewhereeveryonewould__44__them. OvertheyearsI’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfullywhichgivesmeasenseof__45__WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylifeanironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.__46__throughironingI’velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.__47__wrinklesoneatatimeasMommighthavesaidandbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.
Wecanchooseourfriendsbutusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.Howevertogetahappyhomelifewehavetogetalongwith__48__aswellaspossible. Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor__49__.Peopleshouldnotdothings__50__willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexampletelevisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume音量__51__loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighborsyoucanenjoy__52__friendlyrelationshipwiththem. Anequallyimportantqualityistolerance.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople__53__therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.__54__neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachothertheyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.Inthiswayeveryonewilllive__55__peace.
ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollegeMomstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard烫衣板andsaidPayattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron. Momclearlyexplainedher__36__forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe__37__andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.AlsoIwouldbemeetingnewpeopleandproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood__38__. LearntoironashirtcomMomsaidandyoucanironanything. Butironingshirtswasnot__39__work.Itdidn’tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseballanditwasn’ta__40__operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopsignevery10feetMoreoveranironproducedsteamanditcarriedanelementof__41__.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofityou’dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou__42__youmightbumdownthehouse. AsfortechniqueMom__43__metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutwardalwayspushingtheironforwardintowrinkled有褶皱的parts.Collarshadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourfacewhereeveryonewould__44__them. OvertheyearsI’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfullywhichgivesmeasenseof__45__WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylifeanironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.__46__throughironingI’velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.__47__wrinklesoneatatimeasMommighthavesaidandbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.
Manyofusinvestvaluabletimeenergyandmoneyplanningourvacations.Wedothisbecauseweknowforsurethatgoingonvacationsmustbegoodforus.Researchprovesthisfeelingwithoutadoubt.Vacationshelpusperformbetteratworkimproveoursleepqualityandcushionusagainstdepression.YetdespitethesebenefitsmanyofusreturnhomewithafeelingthatourlastvacationwasOK-butnotgreat.Inordertochangethissomemistakesshouldbeavoided.Aclassiconeforvacationplannersisattemptingtomaximizevalueformoneybyplanningtripsthathavetoomanycomponents组成部分Perhapsyou’replanningatriptoEuropesevencitiesin10daysandyourealizeitwillcostonlyalittlemoretoaddtwomoredestinationstothelistSoundsfineintheorybuthoppingfromoneplacetothenexthardlygivesanopportunitytoexperiencewhatpsychologistscallmindfulness-timetotakeinournewsurroundingstimetobepresentandabsorbourtravelexperiences.AnothermistakeisthatweworrytoomuchaboutstrategicissuessuchashowtofindagoodflightdealhowtogetfromAtoBorwhichdestinationstoaddorsubtractfromourjourney.Theseissuesmayseemimportantbutourpsychologicalstateofmindisfarmoreimportant.Actuallyvacationhappinessisbasedonthefollowingtoprules.Firstchooseyourtravelcompanionswiselybecausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.Seconddon’tspendyourvacationtimeinaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivesoastomaintainapositivemood.Thirdshopwiselyformeaningfulexperiencesprovidemorelong-termhappinessthanphysicalpossessions. 74
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