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SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:ReadthefollowingtextChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Humansnotonlyloveeatingicecreamtheyenjoy1ittotheirpets.Marketstudiesshowthattwothirdsofalldogownersgiveicecreamtothedogs.2saysWilliamTyznikanexpertinanimalnutritionatOhioStateUniversityicecreamisnotgoodfordogs."Ithasmilksugarinit"hesays"whichdogscannot3verywell."4bythatknowledgebutawareofthedesireofdogownersto5theircompanionsTyznikinventedanewfrozentreatfordogsthathesaysismorenutritiousthanicecream--andasmuch6toeat.TheproductcalledFrostyPawsismadeofaliquidbyproductofcheeseandmilkwiththesugar7.FrostyPawsalsocontainsrefinedsoyflourwatervegetableoilvitaminsandminerals.It8TyznikwhohasalsoinventedahorsefeedcalledTizwhizand9dogfoodnamedTizbitsthreeyearsto10theFrostyPawsformulasandtwo11tocommercializeit.Afterlosing＄25000tryingtomarkettheinventionhimselfTyzniksoldtherightstoAssociatedIceCreamofWestervilleOhiowhichmakestheproductand12itincups.TyznikclaimsthatFrostyPawshasbeentested13andthat"dogsloveit".Of1400dogsthathavebeen14theproducthesays89percenttookitonthefirst15.Threeoutoffour16ittoMilk-Boneorsausages.Theproductwhichwillbe17intheicecreamsectionofsupermarketscomesin18ofthreeorfourcupscostingabout＄1.79.Whatwouldhappen19ahumanshouldmistakeFrostyPawsforrealicecreamNothingsaysTyznik.It’s20butfranklyhesaysitwon’ttasteverygood. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.5
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:ReadthefollowingtextChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Humansnotonlyloveeatingicecreamtheyenjoy1ittotheirpets.Marketstudiesshowthattwothirdsofalldogownersgiveicecreamtothedogs.2saysWilliamTyznikanexpertinanimalnutritionatOhioStateUniversityicecreamisnotgoodfordogs."Ithasmilksugarinit"hesays"whichdogscannot3verywell."4bythatknowledgebutawareofthedesireofdogownersto5theircompanionsTyznikinventedanewfrozentreatfordogsthathesaysismorenutritiousthanicecream--andasmuch6toeat.TheproductcalledFrostyPawsismadeofaliquidbyproductofcheeseandmilkwiththesugar7.FrostyPawsalsocontainsrefinedsoyflourwatervegetableoilvitaminsandminerals.It8TyznikwhohasalsoinventedahorsefeedcalledTizwhizand9dogfoodnamedTizbitsthreeyearsto10theFrostyPawsformulasandtwo11tocommercializeit.Afterlosing＄25000tryingtomarkettheinventionhimselfTyzniksoldtherightstoAssociatedIceCreamofWestervilleOhiowhichmakestheproductand12itincups.TyznikclaimsthatFrostyPawshasbeentested13andthat"dogsloveit".Of1400dogsthathavebeen14theproducthesays89percenttookitonthefirst15.Threeoutoffour16ittoMilk-Boneorsausages.Theproductwhichwillbe17intheicecreamsectionofsupermarketscomesin18ofthreeorfourcupscostingabout＄1.79.Whatwouldhappen19ahumanshouldmistakeFrostyPawsforrealicecreamNothingsaysTyznik.It’s20butfranklyhesaysitwon’ttasteverygood. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.17
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:ReadthefollowingtextChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Humansnotonlyloveeatingicecreamtheyenjoy1ittotheirpets.Marketstudiesshowthattwothirdsofalldogownersgiveicecreamtothedogs.2saysWilliamTyznikanexpertinanimalnutritionatOhioStateUniversityicecreamisnotgoodfordogs."Ithasmilksugarinit"hesays"whichdogscannot3verywell."4bythatknowledgebutawareofthedesireofdogownersto5theircompanionsTyznikinventedanewfrozentreatfordogsthathesaysismorenutritiousthanicecream--andasmuch6toeat.TheproductcalledFrostyPawsismadeofaliquidbyproductofcheeseandmilkwiththesugar7.FrostyPawsalsocontainsrefinedsoyflourwatervegetableoilvitaminsandminerals.It8TyznikwhohasalsoinventedahorsefeedcalledTizwhizand9dogfoodnamedTizbitsthreeyearsto10theFrostyPawsformulasandtwo11tocommercializeit.Afterlosing＄25000tryingtomarkettheinventionhimselfTyzniksoldtherightstoAssociatedIceCreamofWestervilleOhiowhichmakestheproductand12itincups.TyznikclaimsthatFrostyPawshasbeentested13andthat"dogsloveit".Of1400dogsthathavebeen14theproducthesays89percenttookitonthefirst15.Threeoutoffour16ittoMilk-Boneorsausages.Theproductwhichwillbe17intheicecreamsectionofsupermarketscomesin18ofthreeorfourcupscostingabout＄1.79.Whatwouldhappen19ahumanshouldmistakeFrostyPawsforrealicecreamNothingsaysTyznik.It’s20butfranklyhesaysitwon’ttasteverygood. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.9
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:ReadthefollowingtextChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Humansnotonlyloveeatingicecreamtheyenjoy1ittotheirpets.Marketstudiesshowthattwothirdsofalldogownersgiveicecreamtothedogs.2saysWilliamTyznikanexpertinanimalnutritionatOhioStateUniversityicecreamisnotgoodfordogs."Ithasmilksugarinit"hesays"whichdogscannot3verywell."4bythatknowledgebutawareofthedesireofdogownersto5theircompanionsTyznikinventedanewfrozentreatfordogsthathesaysismorenutritiousthanicecream--andasmuch6toeat.TheproductcalledFrostyPawsismadeofaliquidbyproductofcheeseandmilkwiththesugar7.FrostyPawsalsocontainsrefinedsoyflourwatervegetableoilvitaminsandminerals.It8TyznikwhohasalsoinventedahorsefeedcalledTizwhizand9dogfoodnamedTizbitsthreeyearsto10theFrostyPawsformulasandtwo11tocommercializeit.Afterlosing＄25000tryingtomarkettheinventionhimselfTyzniksoldtherightstoAssociatedIceCreamofWestervilleOhiowhichmakestheproductand12itincups.TyznikclaimsthatFrostyPawshasbeentested13andthat"dogsloveit".Of1400dogsthathavebeen14theproducthesays89percenttookitonthefirst15.Threeoutoffour16ittoMilk-Boneorsausages.Theproductwhichwillbe17intheicecreamsectionofsupermarketscomesin18ofthreeorfourcupscostingabout＄1.79.Whatwouldhappen19ahumanshouldmistakeFrostyPawsforrealicecreamNothingsaysTyznik.It’s20butfranklyhesaysitwon’ttasteverygood. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.13
Text3ApossibleconflictinIraq;deterioratingeconomiesinSouthAmericasfamineinsub-SaharanAfrica;turmoilinIndonesia;politicalinstabilityintheBalkans.Andinmanydevelopingcountriespersistentcrimelousyeducationandalackofopportunitiesforenergeticpeopletoprosperwithoutgraftandpoliticalconnections.Nowondersomanypeoplewantthechanceofabetterlifeinthestablemeritocraticeconomiesoftherichworld.Nowondertheyrisktheirlifesavingsoreventheirlivestobuythehopeofhigherearningsfairertreatmentandbetteropportunitiesfortheirfamilies.Thismovementofhumanitybringsundoubtedgainsandnotjusttotheimmigrants.Thegapbetweenearningsinthepoorandrichworldsisvastlygreaterthanthegapinthepricesoftradedgoods.Asoursurveyarguesthepotentialeconomicbenefitstotheworldofliberalizingmigrationdwarfthosefromremovingtradebarriers.Wherepopulationsareagingandeconomiesaresluggishthebenefitsareespeciallygreat.Immigrantsunlikenativesmovereadilytoareaswherelabourisinshortsupplysoeasingbottlenecks.Theybringajust-in-timesupplyofskillstoowhichiswhyhospitalswanttohireforeigndoctorsandnurses;farmerssparehandstopickfruitandvegetables;andwealthycouplesnanniesfortheirchildren.Inmanycasesimmigrantsalsopaymoreintaxesthantheycostinpublicspending.Butvotersinrichcountriesoftendon’tseethingsthisway.Likeotherforcesofglobalizationimmigrationisdisruptiveandatthemostintimatelevel.Itchangestheneighbourhood.Peopleinthestreetspeakoddlanguages;theneighbours’cookingsmellsstrange.Soimmigrationoftenmeetspassionateresistance.EvenincountriesbuiltonimmigrationliketheUnitedStatespoliticianshesitatetopressforeasierentry.AmericahasrefusedtostrikeadealwithMexicotoletinmorelegalmigrants.InEuropehostilityisdeeperandcanbemoredangerous.InthepastyearthefarrighthasgainedinelectionsinFranceDenmarkAustriaandNetherlands.Thehostilitymaywellincrease.Immigrationhasboomedinthepastdecadepartlybecauserichcountrieshavecreatedlotsofjobs.Iftheeconomicslowdownpersistsunemploymentissuretobreedgreaterresentment.AnotherterroristattackalongthelinesofSeptember11th2001wouldrightlyorwronglyincreasefearsthatimmigrantsthreatensecurity.AndasHIVspreadsinthepoorworldrichcountrieswillfretaboutthethreattotheirhealthservicesandtheriskofAIDS.HowthentosquaretheconflictingpressuresofpoliticsandeconomicsThefirstessentialistoacceptthatthevoters’righttoasayaboutwhoandhowmanycanentermusttakeprecedenceovertherightsofthoseunluckyenoughtobeborninpoorerpartsoftheworld.Thetaskofpoliticians--andofemployersistopersuadevotersthatimmigrationisnotonlyinevitablebutalsointheirlong-terminterests. Fromthetextwelearnthat
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:ReadthefollowingtextChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Humansnotonlyloveeatingicecreamtheyenjoy1ittotheirpets.Marketstudiesshowthattwothirdsofalldogownersgiveicecreamtothedogs.2saysWilliamTyznikanexpertinanimalnutritionatOhioStateUniversityicecreamisnotgoodfordogs."Ithasmilksugarinit"hesays"whichdogscannot3verywell."4bythatknowledgebutawareofthedesireofdogownersto5theircompanionsTyznikinventedanewfrozentreatfordogsthathesaysismorenutritiousthanicecream--andasmuch6toeat.TheproductcalledFrostyPawsismadeofaliquidbyproductofcheeseandmilkwiththesugar7.FrostyPawsalsocontainsrefinedsoyflourwatervegetableoilvitaminsandminerals.It8TyznikwhohasalsoinventedahorsefeedcalledTizwhizand9dogfoodnamedTizbitsthreeyearsto10theFrostyPawsformulasandtwo11tocommercializeit.Afterlosing＄25000tryingtomarkettheinventionhimselfTyzniksoldtherightstoAssociatedIceCreamofWestervilleOhiowhichmakestheproductand12itincups.TyznikclaimsthatFrostyPawshasbeentested13andthat"dogsloveit".Of1400dogsthathavebeen14theproducthesays89percenttookitonthefirst15.Threeoutoffour16ittoMilk-Boneorsausages.Theproductwhichwillbe17intheicecreamsectionofsupermarketscomesin18ofthreeorfourcupscostingabout＄1.79.Whatwouldhappen19ahumanshouldmistakeFrostyPawsforrealicecreamNothingsaysTyznik.It’s20butfranklyhesaysitwon’ttasteverygood. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.7
SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1Whetherornotanimalsfeelisnotaltogetheraneasyquestiontoanswer.Ahumanbeinghasdirectawarenessonlyofthepainswhichhehimselfsuffers.Ourknowledgeofthepainsevenofotherhumanbeingsisonlyaninferencefromtheirwordsandtoalesserextenttheirbehaviors.Animalscannottelluswhattheyfeel.Wecanofcoursestudytheirbodilyreactionstothekindofstimuliwhichwouldbepainfultohumanbeingsandthishasoftenbeendone.Whensuchstimuliareappliedtoanimalstheirpupilsdilatetheirpulserateandbloodpressurerisetheymaywithdrawthestimulatedlimbandtheymaymakestrugglingmovements.Neverthelessithasbeenpointedoutthatnoneofthesereactionscansafelybetakenasindicationsthattheanimalexperiencespainbecausetheycanallbeevokedwhenthepartsofthebodystimulatedhavebeenisolatedfromthehighernervouscentres.Furthermorewhendiseaseproducessuchanisolationinhumanbeingsthecorrespondingstimuliarepainless.Wemustthereforelookforotherevidenceasthecapacityofanimalstoexperiencepain.Basicallyallthenervouselementswhichunderlietheexperienceofpainbyhumanbeingsaretobefoundinallmammalianvertebratesatleast;thisishardlysurprisingaspainisaresponsetoapotentiallyharmfulstimulusandisthereforeofgreatbiologicalimportanceforsurvival.Isthereanyreasonthenforsupposingthatanimals.thoughequippedwithallthenecessaryneurologicalstructuresdonotexperiencepainSuchaviewwouldseemtopresupposeaprofoundqualitativedifferenceinthementallifeofanimalsandmen.Thedifferencebetweenthehumanandsubhumannervoussystemlieschieflyinthemuchgreaterdevelopmentofthehumanforebrain.Thiswouldbesignificantinthepresentcontextonlyiftherewerereasontobelievethatitalonewascorrelatedwiththeoccurrenceofconsciousexperiences.Butmuchofourknowledgeofthenervousregulationofconsciousnessisderivedfromexperimentsonanimals.Ineverydaylifewetakeitforgrantedthatanimalsseeandhearandthereseemsnoreasontosupposethattheydonotfeelpain.Sowhilethereactionsofthepupilspulserateandbloodpressurementionedabovecaninexceptionalcircumstancesoccurwithouttheconsciousexperienceofpainitseemslikelythatintheintactanimaltheyareindicationsthatpainisbeingexperienced. Painisvitaltothesurvivalofhumanbeingandallmammalianbecause
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:ReadthefollowingtextChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Humansnotonlyloveeatingicecreamtheyenjoy1ittotheirpets.Marketstudiesshowthattwothirdsofalldogownersgiveicecreamtothedogs.2saysWilliamTyznikanexpertinanimalnutritionatOhioStateUniversityicecreamisnotgoodfordogs."Ithasmilksugarinit"hesays"whichdogscannot3verywell."4bythatknowledgebutawareofthedesireofdogownersto5theircompanionsTyznikinventedanewfrozentreatfordogsthathesaysismorenutritiousthanicecream--andasmuch6toeat.TheproductcalledFrostyPawsismadeofaliquidbyproductofcheeseandmilkwiththesugar7.FrostyPawsalsocontainsrefinedsoyflourwatervegetableoilvitaminsandminerals.It8TyznikwhohasalsoinventedahorsefeedcalledTizwhizand9dogfoodnamedTizbitsthreeyearsto10theFrostyPawsformulasandtwo11tocommercializeit.Afterlosing＄25000tryingtomarkettheinventionhimselfTyzniksoldtherightstoAssociatedIceCreamofWestervilleOhiowhichmakestheproductand12itincups.TyznikclaimsthatFrostyPawshasbeentested13andthat"dogsloveit".Of1400dogsthathavebeen14theproducthesays89percenttookitonthefirst15.Threeoutoffour16ittoMilk-Boneorsausages.Theproductwhichwillbe17intheicecreamsectionofsupermarketscomesin18ofthreeorfourcupscostingabout＄1.79.Whatwouldhappen19ahumanshouldmistakeFrostyPawsforrealicecreamNothingsaysTyznik.It’s20butfranklyhesaysitwon’ttasteverygood. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.11
SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1Whetherornotanimalsfeelisnotaltogetheraneasyquestiontoanswer.Ahumanbeinghasdirectawarenessonlyofthepainswhichhehimselfsuffers.Ourknowledgeofthepainsevenofotherhumanbeingsisonlyaninferencefromtheirwordsandtoalesserextenttheirbehaviors.Animalscannottelluswhattheyfeel.Wecanofcoursestudytheirbodilyreactionstothekindofstimuliwhichwouldbepainfultohumanbeingsandthishasoftenbeendone.Whensuchstimuliareappliedtoanimalstheirpupilsdilatetheirpulserateandbloodpressurerisetheymaywithdrawthestimulatedlimbandtheymaymakestrugglingmovements.Neverthelessithasbeenpointedoutthatnoneofthesereactionscansafelybetakenasindicationsthattheanimalexperiencespainbecausetheycanallbeevokedwhenthepartsofthebodystimulatedhavebeenisolatedfromthehighernervouscentres.Furthermorewhendiseaseproducessuchanisolationinhumanbeingsthecorrespondingstimuliarepainless.Wemustthereforelookforotherevidenceasthecapacityofanimalstoexperiencepain.Basicallyallthenervouselementswhichunderlietheexperienceofpainbyhumanbeingsaretobefoundinallmammalianvertebratesatleast;thisishardlysurprisingaspainisaresponsetoapotentiallyharmfulstimulusandisthereforeofgreatbiologicalimportanceforsurvival.Isthereanyreasonthenforsupposingthatanimals.thoughequippedwithallthenecessaryneurologicalstructuresdonotexperiencepainSuchaviewwouldseemtopresupposeaprofoundqualitativedifferenceinthementallifeofanimalsandmen.Thedifferencebetweenthehumanandsubhumannervoussystemlieschieflyinthemuchgreaterdevelopmentofthehumanforebrain.Thiswouldbesignificantinthepresentcontextonlyiftherewerereasontobelievethatitalonewascorrelatedwiththeoccurrenceofconsciousexperiences.Butmuchofourknowledgeofthenervousregulationofconsciousnessisderivedfromexperimentsonanimals.Ineverydaylifewetakeitforgrantedthatanimalsseeandhearandthereseemsnoreasontosupposethattheydonotfeelpain.Sowhilethereactionsofthepupilspulserateandbloodpressurementionedabovecaninexceptionalcircumstancesoccurwithouttheconsciousexperienceofpainitseemslikelythatintheintactanimaltheyareindicationsthatpainisbeingexperienced. Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:ReadthefollowingtextChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Humansnotonlyloveeatingicecreamtheyenjoy1ittotheirpets.Marketstudiesshowthattwothirdsofalldogownersgiveicecreamtothedogs.2saysWilliamTyznikanexpertinanimalnutritionatOhioStateUniversityicecreamisnotgoodfordogs."Ithasmilksugarinit"hesays"whichdogscannot3verywell."4bythatknowledgebutawareofthedesireofdogownersto5theircompanionsTyznikinventedanewfrozentreatfordogsthathesaysismorenutritiousthanicecream--andasmuch6toeat.TheproductcalledFrostyPawsismadeofaliquidbyproductofcheeseandmilkwiththesugar7.FrostyPawsalsocontainsrefinedsoyflourwatervegetableoilvitaminsandminerals.It8TyznikwhohasalsoinventedahorsefeedcalledTizwhizand9dogfoodnamedTizbitsthreeyearsto10theFrostyPawsformulasandtwo11tocommercializeit.Afterlosing＄25000tryingtomarkettheinventionhimselfTyzniksoldtherightstoAssociatedIceCreamofWestervilleOhiowhichmakestheproductand12itincups.TyznikclaimsthatFrostyPawshasbeentested13andthat"dogsloveit".Of1400dogsthathavebeen14theproducthesays89percenttookitonthefirst15.Threeoutoffour16ittoMilk-Boneorsausages.Theproductwhichwillbe17intheicecreamsectionofsupermarketscomesin18ofthreeorfourcupscostingabout＄1.79.Whatwouldhappen19ahumanshouldmistakeFrostyPawsforrealicecreamNothingsaysTyznik.It’s20butfranklyhesaysitwon’ttasteverygood. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.15
Text2Nowthatmanymediachieftainshavefallenintodisreputeandhaveleftthosewhoarestillinpositionsfeeltheneedtotaketheproblemseriously."CEOswereoverturnedasweresomestocks."ThatishowAOLTimeWarnerentertainmentgroupChairmanJeffBewkessummeditup.Theeraofthe"imperial"one-manruleCEOhascometoanendMTVNetworksChairmanTomFrestonadded.Thetwoexecutivesagreedthattheindustry’scomplexandoftenill-fatedmegsmergershadproventhatbiggerisnotnecessarilybetternomatterhowbigthereputationsofthepersonalitiesbehindthem.Thecontinuingflameoutofmediaexecutiveswhoafewyearsagowerehailedasvisionarieswasactivethismonthandtheindustry’sfearsreachedintotheexecutiveranksofmusicpublishingandTV.TechnologyvisionarySteveCaseleftaschairmanofAOLTimeWarnerreplacedbyChiefExecutiveRichardParsons.TopexecutivesatSonyMusicMCARecordsandRandomHousewerebooted.AndWalterIsaacsonchairmanofCNNNetworksleftforathinktank.Thisshowsjusthowdifficultithasbecometofindtherightmanagersfortheterriblyalteredmedia."Manyexecutivesgotcaughtupinthelate90’sboominthemediaindustryandgotaheadofthemselvesinstrategicvisionfortheircompanies"saidMarkMayofUSinvestmentfirmKaufmanBros."Ittakesmorethanacoupleofyearsforthesecompaniestobereadyforanothervisionary."ThecollapseofthedotcombubbletheabilityofmusicfanstogetsongsfreeontheInternetsaggingbottomlinesandintensecompetitionamongcableTVnewsnetworksaresomedevelopmentsthathelpedtripupmediaexecutivesrecently.Buttheurgetomergewasoneoftheirweakestpoints.ItisnotthatmediacompaniesshouldavoidallmergerssaidLarryHavertymanagingdirectoratStateStreetResearchaUSinvestmentmanagementfirm.Theyneedacquisitionsforgrowth.Butmakingthemworkisarealchallenge.Theyneedtochoosewhatpiecesfittogetherandhowmuchtheyareworth.Theyneedtoadjustquicklywhentechnologyandconsumerhabittrendsshift.Andmorethanevertheymustbecarefulnottopromisetoomuch.SonyCorp.ofAmericaChairmanHowardStringersaidthatanexecutivetodayis"therarestofseniorentertainmentexecutivesequallyadeptatbusinessmanagementstrategyandvaluecreationaswellasaconsummate完美的andprovendeveloperofcontenttalentandideas". BothJeffandTomagreethat
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:ReadthefollowingtextChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Humansnotonlyloveeatingicecreamtheyenjoy1ittotheirpets.Marketstudiesshowthattwothirdsofalldogownersgiveicecreamtothedogs.2saysWilliamTyznikanexpertinanimalnutritionatOhioStateUniversityicecreamisnotgoodfordogs."Ithasmilksugarinit"hesays"whichdogscannot3verywell."4bythatknowledgebutawareofthedesireofdogownersto5theircompanionsTyznikinventedanewfrozentreatfordogsthathesaysismorenutritiousthanicecream--andasmuch6toeat.TheproductcalledFrostyPawsismadeofaliquidbyproductofcheeseandmilkwiththesugar7.FrostyPawsalsocontainsrefinedsoyflourwatervegetableoilvitaminsandminerals.It8TyznikwhohasalsoinventedahorsefeedcalledTizwhizand9dogfoodnamedTizbitsthreeyearsto10theFrostyPawsformulasandtwo11tocommercializeit.Afterlosing＄25000tryingtomarkettheinventionhimselfTyzniksoldtherightstoAssociatedIceCreamofWestervilleOhiowhichmakestheproductand12itincups.TyznikclaimsthatFrostyPawshasbeentested13andthat"dogsloveit".Of1400dogsthathavebeen14theproducthesays89percenttookitonthefirst15.Threeoutoffour16ittoMilk-Boneorsausages.Theproductwhichwillbe17intheicecreamsectionofsupermarketscomesin18ofthreeorfourcupscostingabout＄1.79.Whatwouldhappen19ahumanshouldmistakeFrostyPawsforrealicecreamNothingsaysTyznik.It’s20butfranklyhesaysitwon’ttasteverygood. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.3
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:ReadthefollowingtextChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Humansnotonlyloveeatingicecreamtheyenjoy1ittotheirpets.Marketstudiesshowthattwothirdsofalldogownersgiveicecreamtothedogs.2saysWilliamTyznikanexpertinanimalnutritionatOhioStateUniversityicecreamisnotgoodfordogs."Ithasmilksugarinit"hesays"whichdogscannot3verywell."4bythatknowledgebutawareofthedesireofdogownersto5theircompanionsTyznikinventedanewfrozentreatfordogsthathesaysismorenutritiousthanicecream--andasmuch6toeat.TheproductcalledFrostyPawsismadeofaliquidbyproductofcheeseandmilkwiththesugar7.FrostyPawsalsocontainsrefinedsoyflourwatervegetableoilvitaminsandminerals.It8TyznikwhohasalsoinventedahorsefeedcalledTizwhizand9dogfoodnamedTizbitsthreeyearsto10theFrostyPawsformulasandtwo11tocommercializeit.Afterlosing＄25000tryingtomarkettheinventionhimselfTyzniksoldtherightstoAssociatedIceCreamofWestervilleOhiowhichmakestheproductand12itincups.TyznikclaimsthatFrostyPawshasbeentested13andthat"dogsloveit".Of1400dogsthathavebeen14theproducthesays89percenttookitonthefirst15.Threeoutoffour16ittoMilk-Boneorsausages.Theproductwhichwillbe17intheicecreamsectionofsupermarketscomesin18ofthreeorfourcupscostingabout＄1.79.Whatwouldhappen19ahumanshouldmistakeFrostyPawsforrealicecreamNothingsaysTyznik.It’s20butfranklyhesaysitwon’ttasteverygood. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.19
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:ReadthefollowingtextChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Humansnotonlyloveeatingicecreamtheyenjoy1ittotheirpets.Marketstudiesshowthattwothirdsofalldogownersgiveicecreamtothedogs.2saysWilliamTyznikanexpertinanimalnutritionatOhioStateUniversityicecreamisnotgoodfordogs."Ithasmilksugarinit"hesays"whichdogscannot3verywell."4bythatknowledgebutawareofthedesireofdogownersto5theircompanionsTyznikinventedanewfrozentreatfordogsthathesaysismorenutritiousthanicecream--andasmuch6toeat.TheproductcalledFrostyPawsismadeofaliquidbyproductofcheeseandmilkwiththesugar7.FrostyPawsalsocontainsrefinedsoyflourwatervegetableoilvitaminsandminerals.It8TyznikwhohasalsoinventedahorsefeedcalledTizwhizand9dogfoodnamedTizbitsthreeyearsto10theFrostyPawsformulasandtwo11tocommercializeit.Afterlosing＄25000tryingtomarkettheinventionhimselfTyzniksoldtherightstoAssociatedIceCreamofWestervilleOhiowhichmakestheproductand12itincups.TyznikclaimsthatFrostyPawshasbeentested13andthat"dogsloveit".Of1400dogsthathavebeen14theproducthesays89percenttookitonthefirst15.Threeoutoffour16ittoMilk-Boneorsausages.Theproductwhichwillbe17intheicecreamsectionofsupermarketscomesin18ofthreeorfourcupscostingabout＄1.79.Whatwouldhappen19ahumanshouldmistakeFrostyPawsforrealicecreamNothingsaysTyznik.It’s20butfranklyhesaysitwon’ttasteverygood. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.1
Text2Nowthatmanymediachieftainshavefallenintodisreputeandhaveleftthosewhoarestillinpositionsfeeltheneedtotaketheproblemseriously."CEOswereoverturnedasweresomestocks."ThatishowAOLTimeWarnerentertainmentgroupChairmanJeffBewkessummeditup.Theeraofthe"imperial"one-manruleCEOhascometoanendMTVNetworksChairmanTomFrestonadded.Thetwoexecutivesagreedthattheindustry’scomplexandoftenill-fatedmegsmergershadproventhatbiggerisnotnecessarilybetternomatterhowbigthereputationsofthepersonalitiesbehindthem.Thecontinuingflameoutofmediaexecutiveswhoafewyearsagowerehailedasvisionarieswasactivethismonthandtheindustry’sfearsreachedintotheexecutiveranksofmusicpublishingandTV.TechnologyvisionarySteveCaseleftaschairmanofAOLTimeWarnerreplacedbyChiefExecutiveRichardParsons.TopexecutivesatSonyMusicMCARecordsandRandomHousewerebooted.AndWalterIsaacsonchairmanofCNNNetworksleftforathinktank.Thisshowsjusthowdifficultithasbecometofindtherightmanagersfortheterriblyalteredmedia."Manyexecutivesgotcaughtupinthelate90’sboominthemediaindustryandgotaheadofthemselvesinstrategicvisionfortheircompanies"saidMarkMayofUSinvestmentfirmKaufmanBros."Ittakesmorethanacoupleofyearsforthesecompaniestobereadyforanothervisionary."ThecollapseofthedotcombubbletheabilityofmusicfanstogetsongsfreeontheInternetsaggingbottomlinesandintensecompetitionamongcableTVnewsnetworksaresomedevelopmentsthathelpedtripupmediaexecutivesrecently.Buttheurgetomergewasoneoftheirweakestpoints.ItisnotthatmediacompaniesshouldavoidallmergerssaidLarryHavertymanagingdirectoratStateStreetResearchaUSinvestmentmanagementfirm.Theyneedacquisitionsforgrowth.Butmakingthemworkisarealchallenge.Theyneedtochoosewhatpiecesfittogetherandhowmuchtheyareworth.Theyneedtoadjustquicklywhentechnologyandconsumerhabittrendsshift.Andmorethanevertheymustbecarefulnottopromisetoomuch.SonyCorp.ofAmericaChairmanHowardStringersaidthatanexecutivetodayis"therarestofseniorentertainmentexecutivesequallyadeptatbusinessmanagementstrategyandvaluecreationaswellasaconsummate完美的andprovendeveloperofcontenttalentandideas". ThewordflameoutLine1Paragraph4mayprobablymean
SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1Whetherornotanimalsfeelisnotaltogetheraneasyquestiontoanswer.Ahumanbeinghasdirectawarenessonlyofthepainswhichhehimselfsuffers.Ourknowledgeofthepainsevenofotherhumanbeingsisonlyaninferencefromtheirwordsandtoalesserextenttheirbehaviors.Animalscannottelluswhattheyfeel.Wecanofcoursestudytheirbodilyreactionstothekindofstimuliwhichwouldbepainfultohumanbeingsandthishasoftenbeendone.Whensuchstimuliareappliedtoanimalstheirpupilsdilatetheirpulserateandbloodpressurerisetheymaywithdrawthestimulatedlimbandtheymaymakestrugglingmovements.Neverthelessithasbeenpointedoutthatnoneofthesereactionscansafelybetakenasindicationsthattheanimalexperiencespainbecausetheycanallbeevokedwhenthepartsofthebodystimulatedhavebeenisolatedfromthehighernervouscentres.Furthermorewhendiseaseproducessuchanisolationinhumanbeingsthecorrespondingstimuliarepainless.Wemustthereforelookforotherevidenceasthecapacityofanimalstoexperiencepain.Basicallyallthenervouselementswhichunderlietheexperienceofpainbyhumanbeingsaretobefoundinallmammalianvertebratesatleast;thisishardlysurprisingaspainisaresponsetoapotentiallyharmfulstimulusandisthereforeofgreatbiologicalimportanceforsurvival.Isthereanyreasonthenforsupposingthatanimals.thoughequippedwithallthenecessaryneurologicalstructuresdonotexperiencepainSuchaviewwouldseemtopresupposeaprofoundqualitativedifferenceinthementallifeofanimalsandmen.Thedifferencebetweenthehumanandsubhumannervoussystemlieschieflyinthemuchgreaterdevelopmentofthehumanforebrain.Thiswouldbesignificantinthepresentcontextonlyiftherewerereasontobelievethatitalonewascorrelatedwiththeoccurrenceofconsciousexperiences.Butmuchofourknowledgeofthenervousregulationofconsciousnessisderivedfromexperimentsonanimals.Ineverydaylifewetakeitforgrantedthatanimalsseeandhearandthereseemsnoreasontosupposethattheydonotfeelpain.Sowhilethereactionsofthepupilspulserateandbloodpressurementionedabovecaninexceptionalcircumstancesoccurwithouttheconsciousexperienceofpainitseemslikelythatintheintactanimaltheyareindicationsthatpainisbeingexperienced. Ourknowledgeofthepainsanimalsfeelcanbeobtainedthrough
Text3ApossibleconflictinIraq;deterioratingeconomiesinSouthAmericasfamineinsub-SaharanAfrica;turmoilinIndonesia;politicalinstabilityintheBalkans.Andinmanydevelopingcountriespersistentcrimelousyeducationandalackofopportunitiesforenergeticpeopletoprosperwithoutgraftandpoliticalconnections.Nowondersomanypeoplewantthechanceofabetterlifeinthestablemeritocraticeconomiesoftherichworld.Nowondertheyrisktheirlifesavingsoreventheirlivestobuythehopeofhigherearningsfairertreatmentandbetteropportunitiesfortheirfamilies.Thismovementofhumanitybringsundoubtedgainsandnotjusttotheimmigrants.Thegapbetweenearningsinthepoorandrichworldsisvastlygreaterthanthegapinthepricesoftradedgoods.Asoursurveyarguesthepotentialeconomicbenefitstotheworldofliberalizingmigrationdwarfthosefromremovingtradebarriers.Wherepopulationsareagingandeconomiesaresluggishthebenefitsareespeciallygreat.Immigrantsunlikenativesmovereadilytoareaswherelabourisinshortsupplysoeasingbottlenecks.Theybringajust-in-timesupplyofskillstoowhichiswhyhospitalswanttohireforeigndoctorsandnurses;farmerssparehandstopickfruitandvegetables;andwealthycouplesnanniesfortheirchildren.Inmanycasesimmigrantsalsopaymoreintaxesthantheycostinpublicspending.Butvotersinrichcountriesoftendon’tseethingsthisway.Likeotherforcesofglobalizationimmigrationisdisruptiveandatthemostintimatelevel.Itchangestheneighbourhood.Peopleinthestreetspeakoddlanguages;theneighbours’cookingsmellsstrange.Soimmigrationoftenmeetspassionateresistance.EvenincountriesbuiltonimmigrationliketheUnitedStatespoliticianshesitatetopressforeasierentry.AmericahasrefusedtostrikeadealwithMexicotoletinmorelegalmigrants.InEuropehostilityisdeeperandcanbemoredangerous.InthepastyearthefarrighthasgainedinelectionsinFranceDenmarkAustriaandNetherlands.Thehostilitymaywellincrease.Immigrationhasboomedinthepastdecadepartlybecauserichcountrieshavecreatedlotsofjobs.Iftheeconomicslowdownpersistsunemploymentissuretobreedgreaterresentment.AnotherterroristattackalongthelinesofSeptember11th2001wouldrightlyorwronglyincreasefearsthatimmigrantsthreatensecurity.AndasHIVspreadsinthepoorworldrichcountrieswillfretaboutthethreattotheirhealthservicesandtheriskofAIDS.HowthentosquaretheconflictingpressuresofpoliticsandeconomicsThefirstessentialistoacceptthatthevoters’righttoasayaboutwhoandhowmanycanentermusttakeprecedenceovertherightsofthoseunluckyenoughtobeborninpoorerpartsoftheworld.Thetaskofpoliticians--andofemployersistopersuadevotersthatimmigrationisnotonlyinevitablebutalsointheirlong-terminterests. Votersinrichcountriesthinkthat
Text3ApossibleconflictinIraq;deterioratingeconomiesinSouthAmericasfamineinsub-SaharanAfrica;turmoilinIndonesia;politicalinstabilityintheBalkans.Andinmanydevelopingcountriespersistentcrimelousyeducationandalackofopportunitiesforenergeticpeopletoprosperwithoutgraftandpoliticalconnections.Nowondersomanypeoplewantthechanceofabetterlifeinthestablemeritocraticeconomiesoftherichworld.Nowondertheyrisktheirlifesavingsoreventheirlivestobuythehopeofhigherearningsfairertreatmentandbetteropportunitiesfortheirfamilies.Thismovementofhumanitybringsundoubtedgainsandnotjusttotheimmigrants.Thegapbetweenearningsinthepoorandrichworldsisvastlygreaterthanthegapinthepricesoftradedgoods.Asoursurveyarguesthepotentialeconomicbenefitstotheworldofliberalizingmigrationdwarfthosefromremovingtradebarriers.Wherepopulationsareagingandeconomiesaresluggishthebenefitsareespeciallygreat.Immigrantsunlikenativesmovereadilytoareaswherelabourisinshortsupplysoeasingbottlenecks.Theybringajust-in-timesupplyofskillstoowhichiswhyhospitalswanttohireforeigndoctorsandnurses;farmerssparehandstopickfruitandvegetables;andwealthycouplesnanniesfortheirchildren.Inmanycasesimmigrantsalsopaymoreintaxesthantheycostinpublicspending.Butvotersinrichcountriesoftendon’tseethingsthisway.Likeotherforcesofglobalizationimmigrationisdisruptiveandatthemostintimatelevel.Itchangestheneighbourhood.Peopleinthestreetspeakoddlanguages;theneighbours’cookingsmellsstrange.Soimmigrationoftenmeetspassionateresistance.EvenincountriesbuiltonimmigrationliketheUnitedStatespoliticianshesitatetopressforeasierentry.AmericahasrefusedtostrikeadealwithMexicotoletinmorelegalmigrants.InEuropehostilityisdeeperandcanbemoredangerous.InthepastyearthefarrighthasgainedinelectionsinFranceDenmarkAustriaandNetherlands.Thehostilitymaywellincrease.Immigrationhasboomedinthepastdecadepartlybecauserichcountrieshavecreatedlotsofjobs.Iftheeconomicslowdownpersistsunemploymentissuretobreedgreaterresentment.AnotherterroristattackalongthelinesofSeptember11th2001wouldrightlyorwronglyincreasefearsthatimmigrantsthreatensecurity.AndasHIVspreadsinthepoorworldrichcountrieswillfretaboutthethreattotheirhealthservicesandtheriskofAIDS.HowthentosquaretheconflictingpressuresofpoliticsandeconomicsThefirstessentialistoacceptthatthevoters’righttoasayaboutwhoandhowmanycanentermusttakeprecedenceovertherightsofthoseunluckyenoughtobeborninpoorerpartsoftheworld.Thetaskofpoliticians--andofemployersistopersuadevotersthatimmigrationisnotonlyinevitablebutalsointheirlong-terminterests. ThewordmeritocraticLine5Paragraph1isclosestinmeaningto
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