首页
试卷库
试题库
当前位置：
X题卡
>
所有题目
>
题目详情
查看本题答案
包含此试题的试卷
国家统考科目《单项选择》真题及答案
点击查看
你可能感兴趣的试题
热门试题
更多
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeach numberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10points Duringrecentyearswehaveheardmuch aboutrace:howthisracedoescertainthingsandthatracebelievescertain thingsandsoon.Yetthe1phenomenonofraceconsistsof afewsurfaceindications.Wejudgeraceusually2 thecoloringoftheskin:awhiteraceabrownraceayellowrace andablackrace.But3youweretoremovetheskinyou couldnot4anythingabouttheracetowhichthe individualbelonged.Thereis5inphysicalstructurethe brainortheinternalorgansto6adifference. Therearefourtypesofblood.7typesarefoundin everyraceandnotypeisdistincttoanyrace.Humanbrainsarethe 8.Noscientistscouldexamineabrainandtellyoutherace towhichtheindividualbelonged.Brainswin9insizebut thisoccurswithineveryrace.10doessizehaveanything todowithintelligence.Thelargestbrain11examined belongedtoapersonofweak12.Ontheotherhandsome ofourmostdistinguishedpeoplehavehad13 brains.Mentaltestswhicharereasonably 14shownodifferencesinintelligencebetweenraces.Highand lowtestresultsbothcanberecordedbydifferentmembersofanyrace. 15equaleducationaladvantagestherewillbenodifference inaveragestandingseitheronaccountofraceorgeographicallocation. Individualsofeveryrace16civilizationtogobackwardor forward.Trainingandeducationcanchangetheresponseofgroupsofpeople 17enablethemtobehaveina18 way.Thebehaviorandidealsofpeoplechange accordingtocircumstancesbuttheycanalwaysgobackorgoontosomething new19isbetterandhigherthananything20 thepast.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeach numberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10points Duringrecentyearswehaveheardmuch aboutrace:howthisracedoescertainthingsandthatracebelievescertain thingsandsoon.Yetthe1phenomenonofraceconsistsof afewsurfaceindications.Wejudgeraceusually2 thecoloringoftheskin:awhiteraceabrownraceayellowrace andablackrace.But3youweretoremovetheskinyou couldnot4anythingabouttheracetowhichthe individualbelonged.Thereis5inphysicalstructurethe brainortheinternalorgansto6adifference. Therearefourtypesofblood.7typesarefoundin everyraceandnotypeisdistincttoanyrace.Humanbrainsarethe 8.Noscientistscouldexamineabrainandtellyoutherace towhichtheindividualbelonged.Brainswin9insizebut thisoccurswithineveryrace.10doessizehaveanything todowithintelligence.Thelargestbrain11examined belongedtoapersonofweak12.Ontheotherhandsome ofourmostdistinguishedpeoplehavehad13 brains.Mentaltestswhicharereasonably 14shownodifferencesinintelligencebetweenraces.Highand lowtestresultsbothcanberecordedbydifferentmembersofanyrace. 15equaleducationaladvantagestherewillbenodifference inaveragestandingseitheronaccountofraceorgeographicallocation. Individualsofeveryrace16civilizationtogobackwardor forward.Trainingandeducationcanchangetheresponseofgroupsofpeople 17enablethemtobehaveina18 way.Thebehaviorandidealsofpeoplechange accordingtocircumstancesbuttheycanalwaysgobackorgoontosomething new19isbetterandhigherthananything20 thepast.
Text3 Noblueprintexistsfortransformingan economyfromonewithagreatdealofgovernmentcontroltoonebasedalmost solelyonfreemarketprinciples.YettheexperienceoftheUnitedKingdomsince 1979clearlyshowsoneapproachthatworks:privatizationinwhich under-performingstate-ownedaresoldtoprivatecompanies.By 1979thetotalamountofdebtliabilitiesandlossesforstate-controlled enterprisesintheUKtopped3billionannually.Bysellingoffmanyofthese companiesparticularlythoseinthedepressedindustrialsectorthegovernment decreaseditsdebtburdenandceasedpumpingpublicfundsintomoneylosing enterprises.AccordingtogovernmentspokespersonAlistairMcBrideFarfrom pastpracticeofthrowinggoodmoneyafterbadtheQueen’sgovernmentthisyear expectstotakein34billionfromtheproceedsofthesale.Thatsaysome analystsmayonlybethebeginning.Privatizationhasnotonlybeencredited withrescuingwholeindustriesbutthenation’seconomytoboot. Duetoincreasedtaxrevenuesfromthenewlyprivatizedcompaniesalong withareboundintheoveralleconomyeconomicforecasterspredictthatBritain willbeabletorepaynearly12.5%ofthenetnationaldebtwithintwoyears. Thatisgoodnewsindeedfortheeconomyasawholeatatimewhenmanysectors aredesperateforanyrayofsunshine.BritishAirwaysthisweekannounceda20% jumpinoverallticketsalesandprofitsoverthisquarterayearago.British Gasannounceditsfirstprofitablequarterinnineyears.AtAssociatedBritish Portsanewlaborcontractwasfinalizedthefirstunioncontractsignedat theportwithoutaworkstoppageintwelveyears.Closertohomeformost Britonsthenation’sphoneserviceBritishTelecomnolongerputsnew subscribersonawaitinglist.Priortoprivatizationnewcustomerswould sometimeshavetowaitmonthsbeforephoneservicecouldbeinstalledintheir home.NowaccordingtoacompanypressreleaseBritishTelecomis promising24-hourturnaroundforallnewcustomers.Partofthis improvedproductivityhastodowithneweffortstoallowemployeestoholda stakeinthecompany’sfuture.Companiesnowgivetheiremployeesstockoptions thatallowemployeestoshareinthecompany’ssuccessandprofits.The responsehasbeenenthusiastictosaytheleast.AtBritishAerospace;89%of thoseeligibletobuycompanysharesdidso.AtBritishTelecomnearly92%of eligibleemployeestookpart.FinallyatAssociatedBritishPortslong synonymouswithuniondisagreementswalkoutsandlaborstrifealmost90%of employeesnowcancallthemselvesownersofthecompany. WhenpeoplehaveapersonalstakeinsomethingsaidHenryDundeeof AssociatedBritishPortstheythinkaboutittheycareabouttheyworkto makeitprosper.AttheNationalFreightConsortiumitselfnostrangerto laborproblemsthenewemployee-ownersactuallyvoteddownanemployee pay-increaseandpressuredunionrepresentativestorelaxdemandsforincreased wagesandexpandedbenefits.Privatizationwasonlythestartsaysonemarket analystwhatwemayhavehereisanewindustrial revolution.TheexampleofBritishTelecomandmanyothercompaniesarementionedinParagraph3to
Text3 Noblueprintexistsfortransformingan economyfromonewithagreatdealofgovernmentcontroltoonebasedalmost solelyonfreemarketprinciples.YettheexperienceoftheUnitedKingdomsince 1979clearlyshowsoneapproachthatworks:privatizationinwhich under-performingstate-ownedaresoldtoprivatecompanies.By 1979thetotalamountofdebtliabilitiesandlossesforstate-controlled enterprisesintheUKtopped3billionannually.Bysellingoffmanyofthese companiesparticularlythoseinthedepressedindustrialsectorthegovernment decreaseditsdebtburdenandceasedpumpingpublicfundsintomoneylosing enterprises.AccordingtogovernmentspokespersonAlistairMcBrideFarfrom pastpracticeofthrowinggoodmoneyafterbadtheQueen’sgovernmentthisyear expectstotakein34billionfromtheproceedsofthesale.Thatsaysome analystsmayonlybethebeginning.Privatizationhasnotonlybeencredited withrescuingwholeindustriesbutthenation’seconomytoboot. Duetoincreasedtaxrevenuesfromthenewlyprivatizedcompaniesalong withareboundintheoveralleconomyeconomicforecasterspredictthatBritain willbeabletorepaynearly12.5%ofthenetnationaldebtwithintwoyears. Thatisgoodnewsindeedfortheeconomyasawholeatatimewhenmanysectors aredesperateforanyrayofsunshine.BritishAirwaysthisweekannounceda20% jumpinoverallticketsalesandprofitsoverthisquarterayearago.British Gasannounceditsfirstprofitablequarterinnineyears.AtAssociatedBritish Portsanewlaborcontractwasfinalizedthefirstunioncontractsignedat theportwithoutaworkstoppageintwelveyears.Closertohomeformost Britonsthenation’sphoneserviceBritishTelecomnolongerputsnew subscribersonawaitinglist.Priortoprivatizationnewcustomerswould sometimeshavetowaitmonthsbeforephoneservicecouldbeinstalledintheir home.NowaccordingtoacompanypressreleaseBritishTelecomis promising24-hourturnaroundforallnewcustomers.Partofthis improvedproductivityhastodowithneweffortstoallowemployeestoholda stakeinthecompany’sfuture.Companiesnowgivetheiremployeesstockoptions thatallowemployeestoshareinthecompany’ssuccessandprofits.The responsehasbeenenthusiastictosaytheleast.AtBritishAerospace;89%of thoseeligibletobuycompanysharesdidso.AtBritishTelecomnearly92%of eligibleemployeestookpart.FinallyatAssociatedBritishPortslong synonymouswithuniondisagreementswalkoutsandlaborstrifealmost90%of employeesnowcancallthemselvesownersofthecompany. WhenpeoplehaveapersonalstakeinsomethingsaidHenryDundeeof AssociatedBritishPortstheythinkaboutittheycareabouttheyworkto makeitprosper.AttheNationalFreightConsortiumitselfnostrangerto laborproblemsthenewemployee-ownersactuallyvoteddownanemployee pay-increaseandpressuredunionrepresentativestorelaxdemandsforincreased wagesandexpandedbenefits.Privatizationwasonlythestartsaysonemarket analystwhatwemayhavehereisanewindustrial revolution.UK’sexperiencein1979demonstratesthat
PartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answer thequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.Markyouranswerson ANSWERSHEET1.40pointsText1 Idon’tknowifthere’ssomethingin thewaterbutmytownhasexplodedwithtonsofsinglepeople!Justlastyear practicallytheonlyeligiblesIknewweremydivorcedfriendPattimybud FulgenciohubbyRick’sbarflypatCraigandJimmythepizzadeliveryguy.But nowIfind-outthatmycousinMichelleisleavinghersecondhusbandanda recentchit-chatwithmybuilding’smanagerSandyrevealedthatshehasn’thada seriousrelationshipinalmostfiveyears!Besidesthatatleastfivesuspected singletonshavemovedintomybuildingsinceJune.Five!Foran incurableromanticlikemethisisheartbreaking.Peoplearemeanttohave sweeties!Ifeelsosorryforsinglepeople.Howcantheybeargoingthrough lifealoneIknowalotofthemputup.thatindependentfrontorusethat I’mjustwaitingfortherightpersondefensebutthey’rekiddingthemselves. Whywouldanyoneturnuphernoseattheprospectofabeautifulweddinga gorgeousbridalgownandastunningrockonherfingerShewouldn’t.Whywould anyoneshakeastickatawarmdinnereverynightacomfortablehomeanda beautifulbrideItjustisn’trational.AndIdon’tliketobeharshbut franklyit’sdepressingtoseesinglesoutinpublic.WhenIseeagirl shoppingforgroceriesbyherselforasolitaryguyreadingwhilehewaitsfor abusIcan’thelpbutsensethehollownessthatsinglepersonfeelsinside. I’mpartiallypsychicsoI’mawareofotherpeople’sinnerfeelings. WellthisValentine’sDayI’mnotgoingtobeselfish.Peoplelikeme peopleinsuccessfullastingrelationshipsareduty-boundtosharetheir romanticwisdomwiththelessfortunate.Grantedit’sbeenawhilesinceI’ve beenonthedatingScenesomychopsareabitrusty.InfacthubbyRickis justabouttheonlyguyI’veeverdatedUnlessyoucountmypickfortheSadie HawkinsdanceinseventhgradeJordyDeVoewhoditchedmeafterabout15 minutes.OrthisOrientalkidnamedThantwhowrappedlovenotesaround lunchroomcookiesandslippedthemintomylockerinninthgrade.ButRickand Ihavebeenmarriednearly20yearssoImustbedoingsomethingright.Dry thosetearsSingletons!Pullyour-selvestogetherandlistentoWifeyJean.If youfollowmyadviceI’llbetyoudollarstodonutsthatyou’llfindyour PrinceCharmingorPrincessEnchantinginno time!Fromthetextwecantellthattheauthorisavery______person.
Text2 GenghisKhanwasnotonetoagonize overgenderroles.Hewasintosexandpowerandhedidn’tmindsayingso.The greatestjoyamancanknowistoconquerhisenemiesanddrivethembefore him.Theemperoroncethundered.GenghisKhanconqueredtwothirdsoftheknown worldduringtheearly13thcenturyandhemayhavesetanall-timerecordfor whatbiologistscallreproductivesuccess.Anaccountwritten33yearsafterhis deathcreditedhimwith20000descendants.Men’smannershave improvedmarkedlysinceGenghisKhan’sday.Atheartthoughwe’rethesame animalswewere800yearsagowhichistosaywearestatusseekers.Wemay talkofequalityandfraternity.Wemaystriveforclasslesssocieties.Butwe gorightonbuildinghierarchiesandjockeyingforstatuswithinthem.Canwe abandonthetendencyProbablynot.Asscientistsarenowdiscoveringstatus seekingisnotjustahabitoraculturaltradition.It’sadesignfeatureof themalepsyche--abiologicaldrivethatisrootedinthenervoussystemand regulatedbyhormonesandbrainchemicals.Howdoweknowthis relentlessone-upmanshipisabiologicalendowmentAnthropologistsfindthe samepatternvirtuallyeverywherethey10okandsodozoologists.Male competitionisfierceamongcricketscrayfishandelephantsandit’s ubiquitousamonghigherprimatesforexamplemalechimpanzeeshavean extraordinarilystrongdrivefordominance.Coincidence Evolutionistsdon’tthinkso.Fromtheirperspectivelifeisessentially aracetorepro-dukeandnaturalselectionisboundtofavordifferent strategiesindifferentorganisms.Inreproductivetermstheyhavevastlymore togainfromit.Afemalecan’tfloodthegenepoolbycommandeeringextra mates;nomatterhowmuchspermsheattractssheisunlikelytoproducemore thanadozenviableoffspring.ButasGenghisKhan’sexploitsmakeclearmales canprofitenormouslybyoutmatingtheirpeers.It’snothardtoseehowthat dynamicplayedoutovermillionsofyearswouldleavemodernmenfrettingover status.We’rebuiltfromthegenesthatthemostdeterminedcompetitorspassed down.Fortunatelywedon’taspiretofamiliesof800.As monogamyandcontraceptivesmayhaveleveledthereproductiveplayfieldpower hasbecomeitsownpsychologicalreward.Thosewhoachievehighstatusstill enjoymoresexwithmorepartnersthantherestofusandthereasonisno mystery.Researchershaveconsistentlyfoundthatwomenfavorsignsofearning capacityovergoodlooks.Forsheersexappealadoughy脸色苍白的baldguyina Rolexwilloutscoreastud非常英俊的男子inaBurgerKinguniformalmostevery time.BysayingAtheartthoughwe’rethesameanimalswewere800yearsago.theauthormeansthat
PartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answer thequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.Markyouranswerson ANSWERSHEET1.40pointsText1 Idon’tknowifthere’ssomethingin thewaterbutmytownhasexplodedwithtonsofsinglepeople!Justlastyear practicallytheonlyeligiblesIknewweremydivorcedfriendPattimybud FulgenciohubbyRick’sbarflypatCraigandJimmythepizzadeliveryguy.But nowIfind-outthatmycousinMichelleisleavinghersecondhusbandanda recentchit-chatwithmybuilding’smanagerSandyrevealedthatshehasn’thada seriousrelationshipinalmostfiveyears!Besidesthatatleastfivesuspected singletonshavemovedintomybuildingsinceJune.Five!Foran incurableromanticlikemethisisheartbreaking.Peoplearemeanttohave sweeties!Ifeelsosorryforsinglepeople.Howcantheybeargoingthrough lifealoneIknowalotofthemputup.thatindependentfrontorusethat I’mjustwaitingfortherightpersondefensebutthey’rekiddingthemselves. Whywouldanyoneturnuphernoseattheprospectofabeautifulweddinga gorgeousbridalgownandastunningrockonherfingerShewouldn’t.Whywould anyoneshakeastickatawarmdinnereverynightacomfortablehomeanda beautifulbrideItjustisn’trational.AndIdon’tliketobeharshbut franklyit’sdepressingtoseesinglesoutinpublic.WhenIseeagirl shoppingforgroceriesbyherselforasolitaryguyreadingwhilehewaitsfor abusIcan’thelpbutsensethehollownessthatsinglepersonfeelsinside. I’mpartiallypsychicsoI’mawareofotherpeople’sinnerfeelings. WellthisValentine’sDayI’mnotgoingtobeselfish.Peoplelikeme peopleinsuccessfullastingrelationshipsareduty-boundtosharetheir romanticwisdomwiththelessfortunate.Grantedit’sbeenawhilesinceI’ve beenonthedatingScenesomychopsareabitrusty.InfacthubbyRickis justabouttheonlyguyI’veeverdatedUnlessyoucountmypickfortheSadie HawkinsdanceinseventhgradeJordyDeVoewhoditchedmeafterabout15 minutes.OrthisOrientalkidnamedThantwhowrappedlovenotesaround lunchroomcookiesandslippedthemintomylockerinninthgrade.ButRickand Ihavebeenmarriednearly20yearssoImustbedoingsomethingright.Dry thosetearsSingletons!Pullyour-selvestogetherandlistentoWifeyJean.If youfollowmyadviceI’llbetyoudollarstodonutsthatyou’llfindyour PrinceCharmingorPrincessEnchantinginno time!Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthosesinglepeople
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeach numberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10points Duringrecentyearswehaveheardmuch aboutrace:howthisracedoescertainthingsandthatracebelievescertain thingsandsoon.Yetthe1phenomenonofraceconsistsof afewsurfaceindications.Wejudgeraceusually2 thecoloringoftheskin:awhiteraceabrownraceayellowrace andablackrace.But3youweretoremovetheskinyou couldnot4anythingabouttheracetowhichthe individualbelonged.Thereis5inphysicalstructurethe brainortheinternalorgansto6adifference. Therearefourtypesofblood.7typesarefoundin everyraceandnotypeisdistincttoanyrace.Humanbrainsarethe 8.Noscientistscouldexamineabrainandtellyoutherace towhichtheindividualbelonged.Brainswin9insizebut thisoccurswithineveryrace.10doessizehaveanything todowithintelligence.Thelargestbrain11examined belongedtoapersonofweak12.Ontheotherhandsome ofourmostdistinguishedpeoplehavehad13 brains.Mentaltestswhicharereasonably 14shownodifferencesinintelligencebetweenraces.Highand lowtestresultsbothcanberecordedbydifferentmembersofanyrace. 15equaleducationaladvantagestherewillbenodifference inaveragestandingseitheronaccountofraceorgeographicallocation. Individualsofeveryrace16civilizationtogobackwardor forward.Trainingandeducationcanchangetheresponseofgroupsofpeople 17enablethemtobehaveina18 way.Thebehaviorandidealsofpeoplechange accordingtocircumstancesbuttheycanalwaysgobackorgoontosomething new19isbetterandhigherthananything20 thepast.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeach numberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10points Duringrecentyearswehaveheardmuch aboutrace:howthisracedoescertainthingsandthatracebelievescertain thingsandsoon.Yetthe1phenomenonofraceconsistsof afewsurfaceindications.Wejudgeraceusually2 thecoloringoftheskin:awhiteraceabrownraceayellowrace andablackrace.But3youweretoremovetheskinyou couldnot4anythingabouttheracetowhichthe individualbelonged.Thereis5inphysicalstructurethe brainortheinternalorgansto6adifference. Therearefourtypesofblood.7typesarefoundin everyraceandnotypeisdistincttoanyrace.Humanbrainsarethe 8.Noscientistscouldexamineabrainandtellyoutherace towhichtheindividualbelonged.Brainswin9insizebut thisoccurswithineveryrace.10doessizehaveanything todowithintelligence.Thelargestbrain11examined belongedtoapersonofweak12.Ontheotherhandsome ofourmostdistinguishedpeoplehavehad13 brains.Mentaltestswhicharereasonably 14shownodifferencesinintelligencebetweenraces.Highand lowtestresultsbothcanberecordedbydifferentmembersofanyrace. 15equaleducationaladvantagestherewillbenodifference inaveragestandingseitheronaccountofraceorgeographicallocation. Individualsofeveryrace16civilizationtogobackwardor forward.Trainingandeducationcanchangetheresponseofgroupsofpeople 17enablethemtobehaveina18 way.Thebehaviorandidealsofpeoplechange accordingtocircumstancesbuttheycanalwaysgobackorgoontosomething new19isbetterandhigherthananything20 thepast.
PartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answer thequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.Markyouranswerson ANSWERSHEET1.40pointsText1 Idon’tknowifthere’ssomethingin thewaterbutmytownhasexplodedwithtonsofsinglepeople!Justlastyear practicallytheonlyeligiblesIknewweremydivorcedfriendPattimybud FulgenciohubbyRick’sbarflypatCraigandJimmythepizzadeliveryguy.But nowIfind-outthatmycousinMichelleisleavinghersecondhusbandanda recentchit-chatwithmybuilding’smanagerSandyrevealedthatshehasn’thada seriousrelationshipinalmostfiveyears!Besidesthatatleastfivesuspected singletonshavemovedintomybuildingsinceJune.Five!Foran incurableromanticlikemethisisheartbreaking.Peoplearemeanttohave sweeties!Ifeelsosorryforsinglepeople.Howcantheybeargoingthrough lifealoneIknowalotofthemputup.thatindependentfrontorusethat I’mjustwaitingfortherightpersondefensebutthey’rekiddingthemselves. Whywouldanyoneturnuphernoseattheprospectofabeautifulweddinga gorgeousbridalgownandastunningrockonherfingerShewouldn’t.Whywould anyoneshakeastickatawarmdinnereverynightacomfortablehomeanda beautifulbrideItjustisn’trational.AndIdon’tliketobeharshbut franklyit’sdepressingtoseesinglesoutinpublic.WhenIseeagirl shoppingforgroceriesbyherselforasolitaryguyreadingwhilehewaitsfor abusIcan’thelpbutsensethehollownessthatsinglepersonfeelsinside. I’mpartiallypsychicsoI’mawareofotherpeople’sinnerfeelings. WellthisValentine’sDayI’mnotgoingtobeselfish.Peoplelikeme peopleinsuccessfullastingrelationshipsareduty-boundtosharetheir romanticwisdomwiththelessfortunate.Grantedit’sbeenawhilesinceI’ve beenonthedatingScenesomychopsareabitrusty.InfacthubbyRickis justabouttheonlyguyI’veeverdatedUnlessyoucountmypickfortheSadie HawkinsdanceinseventhgradeJordyDeVoewhoditchedmeafterabout15 minutes.OrthisOrientalkidnamedThantwhowrappedlovenotesaround lunchroomcookiesandslippedthemintomylockerinninthgrade.ButRickand Ihavebeenmarriednearly20yearssoImustbedoingsomethingright.Dry thosetearsSingletons!Pullyour-selvestogetherandlistentoWifeyJean.If youfollowmyadviceI’llbetyoudollarstodonutsthatyou’llfindyour PrinceCharmingorPrincessEnchantinginno time!WhatdoestheauthormeanbyIdon’tknowifthereissomethinginthewaterLine1.Paragraph1
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeach numberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10points Duringrecentyearswehaveheardmuch aboutrace:howthisracedoescertainthingsandthatracebelievescertain thingsandsoon.Yetthe1phenomenonofraceconsistsof afewsurfaceindications.Wejudgeraceusually2 thecoloringoftheskin:awhiteraceabrownraceayellowrace andablackrace.But3youweretoremovetheskinyou couldnot4anythingabouttheracetowhichthe individualbelonged.Thereis5inphysicalstructurethe brainortheinternalorgansto6adifference. Therearefourtypesofblood.7typesarefoundin everyraceandnotypeisdistincttoanyrace.Humanbrainsarethe 8.Noscientistscouldexamineabrainandtellyoutherace towhichtheindividualbelonged.Brainswin9insizebut thisoccurswithineveryrace.10doessizehaveanything todowithintelligence.Thelargestbrain11examined belongedtoapersonofweak12.Ontheotherhandsome ofourmostdistinguishedpeoplehavehad13 brains.Mentaltestswhicharereasonably 14shownodifferencesinintelligencebetweenraces.Highand lowtestresultsbothcanberecordedbydifferentmembersofanyrace. 15equaleducationaladvantagestherewillbenodifference inaveragestandingseitheronaccountofraceorgeographicallocation. Individualsofeveryrace16civilizationtogobackwardor forward.Trainingandeducationcanchangetheresponseofgroupsofpeople 17enablethemtobehaveina18 way.Thebehaviorandidealsofpeoplechange accordingtocircumstancesbuttheycanalwaysgobackorgoontosomething new19isbetterandhigherthananything20 thepast.
Text4 TheAmericaneconomyisgrowing accordingtothemostrecentstatisticsatthesizzlingrateof7%andisin themiddleofthelargestpeacetimeexpansioninAmericanhistory.Wereadin thenewspapersthatpracticallyeveryonewhowantsajobcangetone.Microsoft isrunningadvertisementsintheNewYorkTimespracticallybeggingCongressto issuemorevisasforforeigncomputerandinformationtechnology workers.Inthisenvironmentitisshockingthatonegroupof Americanspeoplewithdisabilitieshavesuchahighlevelofunemployment:30% arenotemployedthesamepercentageaswhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct becamelaw.Notonlydidtheiremploymentandlaborearningsfallduringthe recessionoftheearly1990sbutemploymentandearningscontinuedtofall duringthelongeconomicexpansionthatfollowed.Manyofthesepeopleare skilledprofessionalswhoarehighlymarketableintoday’seconomy. Partoftheproblemisdiscriminationandpartrecentcourtrulings favoringemployersinADAlawsuits.Discriminationagainstpeoplewith disabilitiesisunfortunatelyaliveandwelldespitethelegalprohibitions againstdiscriminationinhiringpeoplewithdisabilities.79%ofdisabled peoplewhoareunemployedcitediscriminationintheworkplaceandlackof transportationasmajorfactorsthatpreventthemfromworking.Studieshave alsoshownthatpeoplewithdisabilitieswhofindjobsearnlessthantheir co-workersandarelesslikelytobepromoted.Unfavorable courtrulingshavenotbeenhelpfuleither.ResearchbylawprofessorRuth ColkerofOhioStateUniversityhasshownthatintheeightyearsaftertheADA wentintoeffectemployer-defendantsprevailedinmorethan93%oftheeases decidedbytrial.Ofthecasesappealedemployersprevailed84%ofthetime. RobertBurgdorfIr.whohelpeddrafttheADAhaswrittenlegalanalysishas proceededquiteawaydownthewrongroad.Disabilityactivistsandotherlegal scholarspointoutthatCongressintendedtheADAasanationalmandateforthe endingofdiscriminationagainstpeople-withdisabilities.Insteadwhathas occurredinthewordsofonewriteristhatthecourtshavenarrowedthe scopeofthelawredefined’disability’raisedthepriceofaccesstojustice andgenerallydeemeddisabilitydiscriminationasnotworthyofserious remedy.Butperhapsthegreatestsingleproblemisthefederal governmentitselfwherelawsandregulationsdesignedtohelpdisabledpeople actuallyprovideaneconomicdisincentivetowork.AsSen.EdwardKennedywrote thehighunemploymentrateamongpeoplereceivingfederaldisabilitybenefits isnotbecausetheirfederalbenefitsprogramshave’frontdoorsthataretoo big’butbecausetheyhave’backdoorsthataretoo small’.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeach numberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10points Duringrecentyearswehaveheardmuch aboutrace:howthisracedoescertainthingsandthatracebelievescertain thingsandsoon.Yetthe1phenomenonofraceconsistsof afewsurfaceindications.Wejudgeraceusually2 thecoloringoftheskin:awhiteraceabrownraceayellowrace andablackrace.But3youweretoremovetheskinyou couldnot4anythingabouttheracetowhichthe individualbelonged.Thereis5inphysicalstructurethe brainortheinternalorgansto6adifference. Therearefourtypesofblood.7typesarefoundin everyraceandnotypeisdistincttoanyrace.Humanbrainsarethe 8.Noscientistscouldexamineabrainandtellyoutherace towhichtheindividualbelonged.Brainswin9insizebut thisoccurswithineveryrace.10doessizehaveanything todowithintelligence.Thelargestbrain11examined belongedtoapersonofweak12.Ontheotherhandsome ofourmostdistinguishedpeoplehavehad13 brains.Mentaltestswhicharereasonably 14shownodifferencesinintelligencebetweenraces.Highand lowtestresultsbothcanberecordedbydifferentmembersofanyrace. 15equaleducationaladvantagestherewillbenodifference inaveragestandingseitheronaccountofraceorgeographicallocation. Individualsofeveryrace16civilizationtogobackwardor forward.Trainingandeducationcanchangetheresponseofgroupsofpeople 17enablethemtobehaveina18 way.Thebehaviorandidealsofpeoplechange accordingtocircumstancesbuttheycanalwaysgobackorgoontosomething new19isbetterandhigherthananything20 thepast.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeach numberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10points Duringrecentyearswehaveheardmuch aboutrace:howthisracedoescertainthingsandthatracebelievescertain thingsandsoon.Yetthe1phenomenonofraceconsistsof afewsurfaceindications.Wejudgeraceusually2 thecoloringoftheskin:awhiteraceabrownraceayellowrace andablackrace.But3youweretoremovetheskinyou couldnot4anythingabouttheracetowhichthe individualbelonged.Thereis5inphysicalstructurethe brainortheinternalorgansto6adifference. Therearefourtypesofblood.7typesarefoundin everyraceandnotypeisdistincttoanyrace.Humanbrainsarethe 8.Noscientistscouldexamineabrainandtellyoutherace towhichtheindividualbelonged.Brainswin9insizebut thisoccurswithineveryrace.10doessizehaveanything todowithintelligence.Thelargestbrain11examined belongedtoapersonofweak12.Ontheotherhandsome ofourmostdistinguishedpeoplehavehad13 brains.Mentaltestswhicharereasonably 14shownodifferencesinintelligencebetweenraces.Highand lowtestresultsbothcanberecordedbydifferentmembersofanyrace. 15equaleducationaladvantagestherewillbenodifference inaveragestandingseitheronaccountofraceorgeographicallocation. Individualsofeveryrace16civilizationtogobackwardor forward.Trainingandeducationcanchangetheresponseofgroupsofpeople 17enablethemtobehaveina18 way.Thebehaviorandidealsofpeoplechange accordingtocircumstancesbuttheycanalwaysgobackorgoontosomething new19isbetterandhigherthananything20 thepast.
Text3 Noblueprintexistsfortransformingan economyfromonewithagreatdealofgovernmentcontroltoonebasedalmost solelyonfreemarketprinciples.YettheexperienceoftheUnitedKingdomsince 1979clearlyshowsoneapproachthatworks:privatizationinwhich under-performingstate-ownedaresoldtoprivatecompanies.By 1979thetotalamountofdebtliabilitiesandlossesforstate-controlled enterprisesintheUKtopped3billionannually.Bysellingoffmanyofthese companiesparticularlythoseinthedepressedindustrialsectorthegovernment decreaseditsdebtburdenandceasedpumpingpublicfundsintomoneylosing enterprises.AccordingtogovernmentspokespersonAlistairMcBrideFarfrom pastpracticeofthrowinggoodmoneyafterbadtheQueen’sgovernmentthisyear expectstotakein34billionfromtheproceedsofthesale.Thatsaysome analystsmayonlybethebeginning.Privatizationhasnotonlybeencredited withrescuingwholeindustriesbutthenation’seconomytoboot. Duetoincreasedtaxrevenuesfromthenewlyprivatizedcompaniesalong withareboundintheoveralleconomyeconomicforecasterspredictthatBritain willbeabletorepaynearly12.5%ofthenetnationaldebtwithintwoyears. Thatisgoodnewsindeedfortheeconomyasawholeatatimewhenmanysectors aredesperateforanyrayofsunshine.BritishAirwaysthisweekannounceda20% jumpinoverallticketsalesandprofitsoverthisquarterayearago.British Gasannounceditsfirstprofitablequarterinnineyears.AtAssociatedBritish Portsanewlaborcontractwasfinalizedthefirstunioncontractsignedat theportwithoutaworkstoppageintwelveyears.Closertohomeformost Britonsthenation’sphoneserviceBritishTelecomnolongerputsnew subscribersonawaitinglist.Priortoprivatizationnewcustomerswould sometimeshavetowaitmonthsbeforephoneservicecouldbeinstalledintheir home.NowaccordingtoacompanypressreleaseBritishTelecomis promising24-hourturnaroundforallnewcustomers.Partofthis improvedproductivityhastodowithneweffortstoallowemployeestoholda stakeinthecompany’sfuture.Companiesnowgivetheiremployeesstockoptions thatallowemployeestoshareinthecompany’ssuccessandprofits.The responsehasbeenenthusiastictosaytheleast.AtBritishAerospace;89%of thoseeligibletobuycompanysharesdidso.AtBritishTelecomnearly92%of eligibleemployeestookpart.FinallyatAssociatedBritishPortslong synonymouswithuniondisagreementswalkoutsandlaborstrifealmost90%of employeesnowcancallthemselvesownersofthecompany. WhenpeoplehaveapersonalstakeinsomethingsaidHenryDundeeof AssociatedBritishPortstheythinkaboutittheycareabouttheyworkto makeitprosper.AttheNationalFreightConsortiumitselfnostrangerto laborproblemsthenewemployee-ownersactuallyvoteddownanemployee pay-increaseandpressuredunionrepresentativestorelaxdemandsforincreased wagesandexpandedbenefits.Privatizationwasonlythestartsaysonemarket analystwhatwemayhavehereisanewindustrial revolution.Thebesttitleforthetextmightbe
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeach numberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10points Duringrecentyearswehaveheardmuch aboutrace:howthisracedoescertainthingsandthatracebelievescertain thingsandsoon.Yetthe1phenomenonofraceconsistsof afewsurfaceindications.Wejudgeraceusually2 thecoloringoftheskin:awhiteraceabrownraceayellowrace andablackrace.But3youweretoremovetheskinyou couldnot4anythingabouttheracetowhichthe individualbelonged.Thereis5inphysicalstructurethe brainortheinternalorgansto6adifference. Therearefourtypesofblood.7typesarefoundin everyraceandnotypeisdistincttoanyrace.Humanbrainsarethe 8.Noscientistscouldexamineabrainandtellyoutherace towhichtheindividualbelonged.Brainswin9insizebut thisoccurswithineveryrace.10doessizehaveanything todowithintelligence.Thelargestbrain11examined belongedtoapersonofweak12.Ontheotherhandsome ofourmostdistinguishedpeoplehavehad13 brains.Mentaltestswhicharereasonably 14shownodifferencesinintelligencebetweenraces.Highand lowtestresultsbothcanberecordedbydifferentmembersofanyrace. 15equaleducationaladvantagestherewillbenodifference inaveragestandingseitheronaccountofraceorgeographicallocation. Individualsofeveryrace16civilizationtogobackwardor forward.Trainingandeducationcanchangetheresponseofgroupsofpeople 17enablethemtobehaveina18 way.Thebehaviorandidealsofpeoplechange accordingtocircumstancesbuttheycanalwaysgobackorgoontosomething new19isbetterandhigherthananything20 thepast.
Text4 TheAmericaneconomyisgrowing accordingtothemostrecentstatisticsatthesizzlingrateof7%andisin themiddleofthelargestpeacetimeexpansioninAmericanhistory.Wereadin thenewspapersthatpracticallyeveryonewhowantsajobcangetone.Microsoft isrunningadvertisementsintheNewYorkTimespracticallybeggingCongressto issuemorevisasforforeigncomputerandinformationtechnology workers.Inthisenvironmentitisshockingthatonegroupof Americanspeoplewithdisabilitieshavesuchahighlevelofunemployment:30% arenotemployedthesamepercentageaswhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct becamelaw.Notonlydidtheiremploymentandlaborearningsfallduringthe recessionoftheearly1990sbutemploymentandearningscontinuedtofall duringthelongeconomicexpansionthatfollowed.Manyofthesepeopleare skilledprofessionalswhoarehighlymarketableintoday’seconomy. Partoftheproblemisdiscriminationandpartrecentcourtrulings favoringemployersinADAlawsuits.Discriminationagainstpeoplewith disabilitiesisunfortunatelyaliveandwelldespitethelegalprohibitions againstdiscriminationinhiringpeoplewithdisabilities.79%ofdisabled peoplewhoareunemployedcitediscriminationintheworkplaceandlackof transportationasmajorfactorsthatpreventthemfromworking.Studieshave alsoshownthatpeoplewithdisabilitieswhofindjobsearnlessthantheir co-workersandarelesslikelytobepromoted.Unfavorable courtrulingshavenotbeenhelpfuleither.ResearchbylawprofessorRuth ColkerofOhioStateUniversityhasshownthatintheeightyearsaftertheADA wentintoeffectemployer-defendantsprevailedinmorethan93%oftheeases decidedbytrial.Ofthecasesappealedemployersprevailed84%ofthetime. RobertBurgdorfIr.whohelpeddrafttheADAhaswrittenlegalanalysishas proceededquiteawaydownthewrongroad.Disabilityactivistsandotherlegal scholarspointoutthatCongressintendedtheADAasanationalmandateforthe endingofdiscriminationagainstpeople-withdisabilities.Insteadwhathas occurredinthewordsofonewriteristhatthecourtshavenarrowedthe scopeofthelawredefined’disability’raisedthepriceofaccesstojustice andgenerallydeemeddisabilitydiscriminationasnotworthyofserious remedy.Butperhapsthegreatestsingleproblemisthefederal governmentitselfwherelawsandregulationsdesignedtohelpdisabledpeople actuallyprovideaneconomicdisincentivetowork.AsSen.EdwardKennedywrote thehighunemploymentrateamongpeoplereceivingfederaldisabilitybenefits isnotbecausetheirfederalbenefitsprogramshave’frontdoorsthataretoo big’butbecausetheyhave’backdoorsthataretoo small’.Whatunderliesthecourtsrulingsseemstobethat
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeach numberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10points Duringrecentyearswehaveheardmuch aboutrace:howthisracedoescertainthingsandthatracebelievescertain thingsandsoon.Yetthe1phenomenonofraceconsistsof afewsurfaceindications.Wejudgeraceusually2 thecoloringoftheskin:awhiteraceabrownraceayellowrace andablackrace.But3youweretoremovetheskinyou couldnot4anythingabouttheracetowhichthe individualbelonged.Thereis5inphysicalstructurethe brainortheinternalorgansto6adifference. Therearefourtypesofblood.7typesarefoundin everyraceandnotypeisdistincttoanyrace.Humanbrainsarethe 8.Noscientistscouldexamineabrainandtellyoutherace towhichtheindividualbelonged.Brainswin9insizebut thisoccurswithineveryrace.10doessizehaveanything todowithintelligence.Thelargestbrain11examined belongedtoapersonofweak12.Ontheotherhandsome ofourmostdistinguishedpeoplehavehad13 brains.Mentaltestswhicharereasonably 14shownodifferencesinintelligencebetweenraces.Highand lowtestresultsbothcanberecordedbydifferentmembersofanyrace. 15equaleducationaladvantagestherewillbenodifference inaveragestandingseitheronaccountofraceorgeographicallocation. Individualsofeveryrace16civilizationtogobackwardor forward.Trainingandeducationcanchangetheresponseofgroupsofpeople 17enablethemtobehaveina18 way.Thebehaviorandidealsofpeoplechange accordingtocircumstancesbuttheycanalwaysgobackorgoontosomething new19isbetterandhigherthananything20 thepast.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeach numberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10points Duringrecentyearswehaveheardmuch aboutrace:howthisracedoescertainthingsandthatracebelievescertain thingsandsoon.Yetthe1phenomenonofraceconsistsof afewsurfaceindications.Wejudgeraceusually2 thecoloringoftheskin:awhiteraceabrownraceayellowrace andablackrace.But3youweretoremovetheskinyou couldnot4anythingabouttheracetowhichthe individualbelonged.Thereis5inphysicalstructurethe brainortheinternalorgansto6adifference. Therearefourtypesofblood.7typesarefoundin everyraceandnotypeisdistincttoanyrace.Humanbrainsarethe 8.Noscientistscouldexamineabrainandtellyoutherace towhichtheindividualbelonged.Brainswin9insizebut thisoccurswithineveryrace.10doessizehaveanything todowithintelligence.Thelargestbrain11examined belongedtoapersonofweak12.Ontheotherhandsome ofourmostdistinguishedpeoplehavehad13 brains.Mentaltestswhicharereasonably 14shownodifferencesinintelligencebetweenraces.Highand lowtestresultsbothcanberecordedbydifferentmembersofanyrace. 15equaleducationaladvantagestherewillbenodifference inaveragestandingseitheronaccountofraceorgeographicallocation. Individualsofeveryrace16civilizationtogobackwardor forward.Trainingandeducationcanchangetheresponseofgroupsofpeople 17enablethemtobehaveina18 way.Thebehaviorandidealsofpeoplechange accordingtocircumstancesbuttheycanalwaysgobackorgoontosomething new19isbetterandhigherthananything20 thepast.
Text2 GenghisKhanwasnotonetoagonize overgenderroles.Hewasintosexandpowerandhedidn’tmindsayingso.The greatestjoyamancanknowistoconquerhisenemiesanddrivethembefore him.Theemperoroncethundered.GenghisKhanconqueredtwothirdsoftheknown worldduringtheearly13thcenturyandhemayhavesetanall-timerecordfor whatbiologistscallreproductivesuccess.Anaccountwritten33yearsafterhis deathcreditedhimwith20000descendants.Men’smannershave improvedmarkedlysinceGenghisKhan’sday.Atheartthoughwe’rethesame animalswewere800yearsagowhichistosaywearestatusseekers.Wemay talkofequalityandfraternity.Wemaystriveforclasslesssocieties.Butwe gorightonbuildinghierarchiesandjockeyingforstatuswithinthem.Canwe abandonthetendencyProbablynot.Asscientistsarenowdiscoveringstatus seekingisnotjustahabitoraculturaltradition.It’sadesignfeatureof themalepsyche--abiologicaldrivethatisrootedinthenervoussystemand regulatedbyhormonesandbrainchemicals.Howdoweknowthis relentlessone-upmanshipisabiologicalendowmentAnthropologistsfindthe samepatternvirtuallyeverywherethey10okandsodozoologists.Male competitionisfierceamongcricketscrayfishandelephantsandit’s ubiquitousamonghigherprimatesforexamplemalechimpanzeeshavean extraordinarilystrongdrivefordominance.Coincidence Evolutionistsdon’tthinkso.Fromtheirperspectivelifeisessentially aracetorepro-dukeandnaturalselectionisboundtofavordifferent strategiesindifferentorganisms.Inreproductivetermstheyhavevastlymore togainfromit.Afemalecan’tfloodthegenepoolbycommandeeringextra mates;nomatterhowmuchspermsheattractssheisunlikelytoproducemore thanadozenviableoffspring.ButasGenghisKhan’sexploitsmakeclearmales canprofitenormouslybyoutmatingtheirpeers.It’snothardtoseehowthat dynamicplayedoutovermillionsofyearswouldleavemodernmenfrettingover status.We’rebuiltfromthegenesthatthemostdeterminedcompetitorspassed down.Fortunatelywedon’taspiretofamiliesof800.As monogamyandcontraceptivesmayhaveleveledthereproductiveplayfieldpower hasbecomeitsownpsychologicalreward.Thosewhoachievehighstatusstill enjoymoresexwithmorepartnersthantherestofusandthereasonisno mystery.Researchershaveconsistentlyfoundthatwomenfavorsignsofearning capacityovergoodlooks.Forsheersexappealadoughy脸色苍白的baldguyina Rolexwilloutscoreastud非常英俊的男子inaBurgerKinguniformalmostevery time.Thereasonunderlyingmaledominancetendencyinevolutiontermsseemstobecloselyrelatedto
热门题库
更多
高考历史
国家统考科目
香港法概论
反间谍法
__学
合同法
证据学
民事诉讼法学
民法学
刑法学
消费者权益保护法
法理学
竞争法
国际公法
国际经济法
农村政策法规
湘公网安备 43130202000226号