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Bathing In the Sea Bathing in the sea in England a hundred years...
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}BritishGovernment{{/B}}??WhenBritish votersgotothepollsduringGeneralElectionstodecide{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}willgovernthemtheyusuallyhaveachoiceofatleastthree candidateswhowilleach{{U}}?52?{{/U}}oneofthethreemain politicalpartiesinBritaintoday.??TheLabourPartyisthe partyof{{U}}?53?{{/U}}whiletheToryConservativePartytheright and{{U}}?54?{{/U}}thetwowithpoliciesandopinionsofitsownis thesmallerLiberalParty.??Britainisdividedintoover600 politicalunitscalledconstituencieseachwith{{U}}?55?{{/U}}own candidateswhostandforParliamenthopingtobeelectedorre-electedwith largemajorities.Thecitiesandlargetownsarethemselvesdividedinto constituenciesandtheyalsochoosetheMembersofparliamentMPswhowill representtheir{{U}}?56?{{/U}}inthehousesofParliamentat Westminster.HereintheHousethegovernment{{U}}?57?{{/U}}the dayledbyitsPrimeministerandhisCabinet—ateamofspeciallyselected ministers—{{U}}?58?{{/U}}itsdutiesofgoverningthecountry.Various proposalsareputforwardfordebateanddiscussionandthesemay{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}becomepartofthelawoftheland.Thegovernment{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}hastofacethecriticismoftheotherpartieswhicharein opposition.This.isthesortofdemocraticprocessthatthemajorityofBritish peopleseemto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}HerMajesty’sGovernmentiswatchedover byHerMajesty’sOppositionand{{U}}?62?{{/U}}acertainbalanceof powerismaintained.Decisionsaremadebyamajorityvoteandthisofcourse is{{U}}?63?{{/U}}theotherpartiestheliberalsthenationaland Regionalpartiesandotherindependentpartiescan{{U}}?64?{{/U}} theirinfluence.Someissuesmaybedecidedona{{U}}?65?{{/U}} handfulofvotes.
Heflewintoa{{U}}fury{{/U}}whenIsaidIcouldn'thelphimanymore.
Language Whenmostofusthinkaboutlanguagewethinkfirstaboutwords.Thusthehardestpartoflearningaforeignlanguagemayseemtobememorizing【51】vocabulary;whenweobserveachildfirstacquiringspeechwetalkofhisprogress【52】amatteroflearningnewwords.Wearealso【53】tofeelthattheadultspeakerwiththelargestvocabularyhasthebest【54】ofEnglish.Tothink【55】alanguageasjustastockofwordsis【56】quitewrong.Wordsalonedonot【57】alanguage;agrammaris【58】tocombinetheminsomeintelligibleway.Moreoverwordsarerelativelyeasytolearnandindeedallofusgo【59】learningthemallour【60】.Theyarealsothe【61】stablepartoflanguage.Wordscomeinto【62】changetheirpronunciationsandmeaningsanddisappearcompletelyallwithcomparativeease.Yetitistruethatthe【63】isfocusoflanguage.Itisinwords【64】soundsandmeaningsinterlocktoallowusto【65】withoneanotheranditiswordsthatwearrangetogethertomakesentencesconversationsanddiscourseofallkinds.Thuswehaveaparadoxinthatthemostshort-livedpartoflanguageisalsothecentrewheremeaningpronunciationandgrammarcometogether.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Fridge{{/B}}??Thefridgeisconsidereda necessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwith thelabel:storeintherefrigerator.??InmyfridgelessFifties childhoodIwasfedwellandhealthily.Themilkmancamedailythegrocerthe butcher肉商thebakerandtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimesa week.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplus剩余的breadand milkbecameallkinksofcakes.Nothingwaswastedandwewerenevertroubled byrottenfood.Thirtyyearsonfooddeliverieshaveceasesfreshvegetables arealmostunobtainableinthecountry.??Theinventionofthe fridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avast wayofwell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted—naturalcoolingdryingsmoking saltingsugaringbottling...??Whatrefrigerationdidpromote wasmarketing—marketinghardwareandelectricitymarketingsoftdrinks marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglodeinsearchofsearchofagood price.??Consequentlymostoftheworld’sfridgesaretobe roundnotinthetropicswheretheymightproveusefulbutinthewealthy countrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyamostunnecessary. Everywintermillionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuouslyandatvastexpense busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heated house—whileoutsidenatureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeof charg.??Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeen evidentwhileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.If youdon’tbelievemetryityourselfinvestinafoodcabinetandturnoff yourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgers汉堡包butatleastyou’ll getridofthatterriblehum.Whobenefitedtheleastfromfridgesaccordingtotheauthor?
ThepresscriticizestheBushAdministrationmainlybecause______.
Apeculiarlypointedchinishismostmemorablefacial{{U}}feature{{/U}}.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Extendingtheworkplacebymeansof computer{{/B}}??Telecommuting—substitutingthecomputerfor thetriptothejob—asbeenhailedasasolutiontoallkindsofproblems relatedtoofficework.??Forworkeritpromisesfreedomsfromthe officelesstimewastedintrafficandhelpwithchild-careconflicts.For managementtelecommutinghelpskeephighperformersonboardminimizes tardinessandabsenteeismbyeliminatingcommutesallowsperiodsofsolitude forhigh-concentrationtasksandprovidesschedulingflexibility.Insome areassuchasSouthernCaliforniaandSeattleWashingtonlocalgovernments areencouragingcompaniestostarttelecommutingprogramsinordertoreduce rush—ourcongestionandimproveairquality.??Butthesebenefits donotcomeeasily.Makingatelecommutingprogramworkrequirescareful planningandanunderstandingofthedifferencesbetweentelecommutingrealities andpopularimages.??Manyworkersareseducedbyrosyillusions oflifeasatelecommuter.AcomputerprogrammerformNewYorkcitiesmovesto thetranquilAdirondackMountainsandstaysincontactwithherofficevia computer.Amanagercomesintohisofficethreedaysaweekandworksathome theothertwo.Anaccountantstayshometocareforhersickchild;shehooksup hertelephonemodemconnectionsanddoesofficeworkbetweencallstothe doctor.??Thesearepowerfulimagesbuttheyarealimited reflectionofreality.Telecommutingworkerssoonlearnthatitisalmost impossibletoconcentrateonworkandcareforayoungchildatthesametime. Beforeacertainageyoungchildrencannotrecognizemuchlessrespectthe necessaryboundariesbetweenworkandfamily.Additionalchildsupportis necessaryiftheparentistogetanyworkdone.??Management toomustseparatethemythfromthereality.Althoughthemediahaspaida greatdealofattentiontotelecommutinginmostcasesitisemployee’s situationnottheavailabilityoftechnologythatprecipitatesatelecommuting arrangement.??Thatispartlywhydespitethewidespreadpress coveragethenumberofcompanieswithwork-at-homeprogramsorpolicy guidelinesremainssmall.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemforemployersthatispotentiallysolvedbytelecommuting?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}BritishGovernment{{/B}}??WhenBritish votersgotothepollsduringGeneralElectionstodecide{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}willgovernthemtheyusuallyhaveachoiceofatleastthree candidateswhowilleach{{U}}?52?{{/U}}oneofthethreemain politicalpartiesinBritaintoday.??TheLabourPartyisthe partyof{{U}}?53?{{/U}}whiletheToryConservativePartytheright and{{U}}?54?{{/U}}thetwowithpoliciesandopinionsofitsownis thesmallerLiberalParty.??Britainisdividedintoover600 politicalunitscalledconstituencieseachwith{{U}}?55?{{/U}}own candidateswhostandforParliamenthopingtobeelectedorre-electedwith largemajorities.Thecitiesandlargetownsarethemselvesdividedinto constituenciesandtheyalsochoosetheMembersofparliamentMPswhowill representtheir{{U}}?56?{{/U}}inthehousesofParliamentat Westminster.HereintheHousethegovernment{{U}}?57?{{/U}}the dayledbyitsPrimeministerandhisCabinet—ateamofspeciallyselected ministers—{{U}}?58?{{/U}}itsdutiesofgoverningthecountry.Various proposalsareputforwardfordebateanddiscussionandthesemay{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}becomepartofthelawoftheland.Thegovernment{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}hastofacethecriticismoftheotherpartieswhicharein opposition.This.isthesortofdemocraticprocessthatthemajorityofBritish peopleseemto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}HerMajesty’sGovernmentiswatchedover byHerMajesty’sOppositionand{{U}}?62?{{/U}}acertainbalanceof powerismaintained.Decisionsaremadebyamajorityvoteandthisofcourse is{{U}}?63?{{/U}}theotherpartiestheliberalsthenationaland Regionalpartiesandotherindependentpartiescan{{U}}?64?{{/U}} theirinfluence.Someissuesmaybedecidedona{{U}}?65?{{/U}} handfulofvotes.
TheWatergateScandalshowsthatnoonenoteventhepresident______.
Paragraph4______.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Fridge{{/B}}??Thefridgeisconsidereda necessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwith thelabel:storeintherefrigerator.??InmyfridgelessFifties childhoodIwasfedwellandhealthily.Themilkmancamedailythegrocerthe butcher肉商thebakerandtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimesa week.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplus剩余的breadand milkbecameallkinksofcakes.Nothingwaswastedandwewerenevertroubled byrottenfood.Thirtyyearsonfooddeliverieshaveceasesfreshvegetables arealmostunobtainableinthecountry.??Theinventionofthe fridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avast wayofwell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted—naturalcoolingdryingsmoking saltingsugaringbottling...??Whatrefrigerationdidpromote wasmarketing—marketinghardwareandelectricitymarketingsoftdrinks marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglodeinsearchofsearchofagood price.??Consequentlymostoftheworld’sfridgesaretobe roundnotinthetropicswheretheymightproveusefulbutinthewealthy countrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyamostunnecessary. Everywintermillionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuouslyandatvastexpense busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heated house—whileoutsidenatureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeof charg.??Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeen evidentwhileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.If youdon’tbelievemetryityourselfinvestinafoodcabinetandturnoff yourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgers汉堡包butatleastyou’ll getridofthatterriblehum.ThestatementInmyfridgelessFiftieschildhoodIwasfedwellandhealthily.Line1Para.2suggeststhat______.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Extendingtheworkplacebymeansof computer{{/B}}??Telecommuting—substitutingthecomputerfor thetriptothejob—asbeenhailedasasolutiontoallkindsofproblems relatedtoofficework.??Forworkeritpromisesfreedomsfromthe officelesstimewastedintrafficandhelpwithchild-careconflicts.For managementtelecommutinghelpskeephighperformersonboardminimizes tardinessandabsenteeismbyeliminatingcommutesallowsperiodsofsolitude forhigh-concentrationtasksandprovidesschedulingflexibility.Insome areassuchasSouthernCaliforniaandSeattleWashingtonlocalgovernments areencouragingcompaniestostarttelecommutingprogramsinordertoreduce rush—ourcongestionandimproveairquality.??Butthesebenefits donotcomeeasily.Makingatelecommutingprogramworkrequirescareful planningandanunderstandingofthedifferencesbetweentelecommutingrealities andpopularimages.??Manyworkersareseducedbyrosyillusions oflifeasatelecommuter.AcomputerprogrammerformNewYorkcitiesmovesto thetranquilAdirondackMountainsandstaysincontactwithherofficevia computer.Amanagercomesintohisofficethreedaysaweekandworksathome theothertwo.Anaccountantstayshometocareforhersickchild;shehooksup hertelephonemodemconnectionsanddoesofficeworkbetweencallstothe doctor.??Thesearepowerfulimagesbuttheyarealimited reflectionofreality.Telecommutingworkerssoonlearnthatitisalmost impossibletoconcentrateonworkandcareforayoungchildatthesametime. Beforeacertainageyoungchildrencannotrecognizemuchlessrespectthe necessaryboundariesbetweenworkandfamily.Additionalchildsupportis necessaryiftheparentistogetanyworkdone.??Management toomustseparatethemythfromthereality.Althoughthemediahaspaida greatdealofattentiontotelecommutinginmostcasesitisemployee’s situationnottheavailabilityoftechnologythatprecipitatesatelecommuting arrangement.??Thatispartlywhydespitethewidespreadpress coveragethenumberofcompanieswithwork-at-homeprogramsorpolicy guidelinesremainssmall.ThewordsolitudeinPara.2isclosestinmeaningto______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}Theproblemoverapyrightprotection{{/B}}? ?TheUSSupremeCourthasjuststeppedintoapublicdebateaboutthe relationshipbetweenpropertyandcreativityintheinformationage.TheCourt’s decisiontohearanobscurecopyrightcaselookscertaintofueladebatethat couldhavelastingimplicationsforthepublishingandentertainmentindustries andforindividualsrangingfromartiststoscientists.{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}.Thecaseinquestionteststheconstitutionalityofwhatopponents calltheMickeyMouseProtectionActthe1998copyrightextensionlawthat savedDisney’scartooncharacterfromimminentdeathincopyrightterms. {{U}}?47?{{/U}}.??Beyondthesemanticsliesamuchmore importantpublicdebateaboutthenatureofpropertyontheinternet.Inaworld wherethetheftofcopyrightedpropertyhasbeenrenderedeffortlessby technologyhowcancreatorsberewardedwithoutstiflingtheflowofideas necessarytofeedfuturecreation?{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.??The issuewasforcedtothejustices’attentionbyagroupofacademicscampaigning todefendthepublicdomain.JamesBoyleanintellectualpropertytheorist andDukeUniversityprofessorpaintsthisdomainasakindofcreativecommon landwhereweallgrazeofintellectualsandscientistsandcomputergeeksat Dukehopingtolaunchamovementtoprotectdomain.{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}.??Thecasenowbeforethecourtisartofthe anti-enclosurecampaign.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.??A.Itwasthe brainchildofLawrenceLessiglegaltheoristoftheinternetwhoarguesthat theessenceoftheinternetisthefreedomtoinnovate.??B.How cansocietybalanceprivateandpublicrightsinideas???C.He arguesthattheinexorableadvanceofintellectualpropertylawinrecentyears constitutesasecondenclosuremovementtoparallelthe18thcenturyenclosure ofEnglishcommonlands.??D.Itsexaminationofthelimitsof intellectualpropertywillelevatetonationalprominenceadebatepreviously limitedtoacademicsintellectualsandtheoccasionalcomputergeek.? ?E.Thecaseistoputthecopyrightlawintoquestion.??F. ThejusticesmustdecidewhethertheLISCongressexceededitsauthoritywhenit usedthatlawtoextendcopyrightprotectionbytwentyyears.
Herfigurewasslenderand{{U}}graceful{{/U}}herfeaturesgood.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Fridge{{/B}}??Thefridgeisconsidereda necessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwith thelabel:storeintherefrigerator.??InmyfridgelessFifties childhoodIwasfedwellandhealthily.Themilkmancamedailythegrocerthe butcher肉商thebakerandtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimesa week.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplus剩余的breadand milkbecameallkinksofcakes.Nothingwaswastedandwewerenevertroubled byrottenfood.Thirtyyearsonfooddeliverieshaveceasesfreshvegetables arealmostunobtainableinthecountry.??Theinventionofthe fridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avast wayofwell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted—naturalcoolingdryingsmoking saltingsugaringbottling...??Whatrefrigerationdidpromote wasmarketing—marketinghardwareandelectricitymarketingsoftdrinks marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglodeinsearchofsearchofagood price.??Consequentlymostoftheworld’sfridgesaretobe roundnotinthetropicswheretheymightproveusefulbutinthewealthy countrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyamostunnecessary. Everywintermillionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuouslyandatvastexpense busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heated house—whileoutsidenatureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeof charg.??Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeen evidentwhileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.If youdon’tbelievemetryityourselfinvestinafoodcabinetandturnoff yourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgers汉堡包butatleastyou’ll getridofthatterriblehum.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardfridges?
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}Theproblemoverapyrightprotection{{/B}}? ?TheUSSupremeCourthasjuststeppedintoapublicdebateaboutthe relationshipbetweenpropertyandcreativityintheinformationage.TheCourt’s decisiontohearanobscurecopyrightcaselookscertaintofueladebatethat couldhavelastingimplicationsforthepublishingandentertainmentindustries andforindividualsrangingfromartiststoscientists.{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}.Thecaseinquestionteststheconstitutionalityofwhatopponents calltheMickeyMouseProtectionActthe1998copyrightextensionlawthat savedDisney’scartooncharacterfromimminentdeathincopyrightterms. {{U}}?47?{{/U}}.??Beyondthesemanticsliesamuchmore importantpublicdebateaboutthenatureofpropertyontheinternet.Inaworld wherethetheftofcopyrightedpropertyhasbeenrenderedeffortlessby technologyhowcancreatorsberewardedwithoutstiflingtheflowofideas necessarytofeedfuturecreation?{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.??The issuewasforcedtothejustices’attentionbyagroupofacademicscampaigning todefendthepublicdomain.JamesBoyleanintellectualpropertytheorist andDukeUniversityprofessorpaintsthisdomainasakindofcreativecommon landwhereweallgrazeofintellectualsandscientistsandcomputergeeksat Dukehopingtolaunchamovementtoprotectdomain.{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}.??Thecasenowbeforethecourtisartofthe anti-enclosurecampaign.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.??A.Itwasthe brainchildofLawrenceLessiglegaltheoristoftheinternetwhoarguesthat theessenceoftheinternetisthefreedomtoinnovate.??B.How cansocietybalanceprivateandpublicrightsinideas???C.He arguesthattheinexorableadvanceofintellectualpropertylawinrecentyears constitutesasecondenclosuremovementtoparallelthe18thcenturyenclosure ofEnglishcommonlands.??D.Itsexaminationofthelimitsof intellectualpropertywillelevatetonationalprominenceadebatepreviously limitedtoacademicsintellectualsandtheoccasionalcomputergeek.? ?E.Thecaseistoputthecopyrightlawintoquestion.??F. ThejusticesmustdecidewhethertheLISCongressexceededitsauthoritywhenit usedthatlawtoextendcopyrightprotectionbytwentyyears.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}Energyforlivingthings{{/B}}??Wehave seenthatalllivingthingsmusttakeinanduseenergytomaintaintheir bodiestogrowtoobtainmoreenergyandtoreproduce.Sincethe evolutionarilysuccessfulindividualisonethatleavesdescendantsinfuture generationsnaturalselectionfavoursthoseindividualsthatcanchannelthe mostenergyintoproducingoffspring.Theuseofenergyinotheractivitiessuch asfeedingfightingorgrowingisselectivelyadvantageousonlysofaras theseactivitiesresultintheorganism’saccumulatingmoreenergytoproduce offspring.??Eachindividualhasanenergyincome—allofthe energythatitacquiresduringitslifetime.Italsohasanenergybudgetits allotmentofdifferentamountsofenergytovariousactivities.Themost evolutionarilysuccessfulorganismsarethosewhicharemosteffectivein conversionofenergytooffspring.Thisdoesnotmeanthatorganismsuseall theirenergydirectlytoproduceoffspring.Forexamplesupposethatatree convertssomeofitsenergyintogrowingalargerootsystemtheenergythus spentcannotbeusedtoproduceoffspring.Itslargerootsystemmayenablethe treetoobtainagreatdealofwaterandmineralsfromthesoilandsoto producemoreleavesanotherdiversionofenergyawayfromtheproductionof offspring.Howeveralloftheleavesthatthetreeproducesmaythenenablethe treetosynthesizemorefoodthanitwouldhaveotherwiseandsoallowitto makeupforsomeofitspreviousenergyexpenditurebyproducingmoreoffspring intheend.Thusorganismsmakeenergyinvestmentwhichmayultimatelyyield energygainsthatcanbereinvestedintheproductionofoffspring.Sometimes theseinvestmentswillturnouttobeselectivelydisadvantageousbecausethey postponeproductionofoffspring.Iftheorganismmeetsanearlydeathitwill nevergetachancetoreproduce.Soanyiteminanorganism’senergybudgetmust havethepotentialtoproduceanultimateproductivegainthatisequaltothe risksinvolvedindivertingenergyawayfromtheimmediateproductionof offspring.Notallenergyofanorganismisusedinreproduction.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}Energyforlivingthings{{/B}}??Wehave seenthatalllivingthingsmusttakeinanduseenergytomaintaintheir bodiestogrowtoobtainmoreenergyandtoreproduce.Sincethe evolutionarilysuccessfulindividualisonethatleavesdescendantsinfuture generationsnaturalselectionfavoursthoseindividualsthatcanchannelthe mostenergyintoproducingoffspring.Theuseofenergyinotheractivitiessuch asfeedingfightingorgrowingisselectivelyadvantageousonlysofaras theseactivitiesresultintheorganism’saccumulatingmoreenergytoproduce offspring.??Eachindividualhasanenergyincome—allofthe energythatitacquiresduringitslifetime.Italsohasanenergybudgetits allotmentofdifferentamountsofenergytovariousactivities.Themost evolutionarilysuccessfulorganismsarethosewhicharemosteffectivein conversionofenergytooffspring.Thisdoesnotmeanthatorganismsuseall theirenergydirectlytoproduceoffspring.Forexamplesupposethatatree convertssomeofitsenergyintogrowingalargerootsystemtheenergythus spentcannotbeusedtoproduceoffspring.Itslargerootsystemmayenablethe treetoobtainagreatdealofwaterandmineralsfromthesoilandsoto producemoreleavesanotherdiversionofenergyawayfromtheproductionof offspring.Howeveralloftheleavesthatthetreeproducesmaythenenablethe treetosynthesizemorefoodthanitwouldhaveotherwiseandsoallowitto makeupforsomeofitspreviousenergyexpenditurebyproducingmoreoffspring intheend.Thusorganismsmakeenergyinvestmentwhichmayultimatelyyield energygainsthatcanbereinvestedintheproductionofoffspring.Sometimes theseinvestmentswillturnouttobeselectivelydisadvantageousbecausethey postponeproductionofoffspring.Iftheorganismmeetsanearlydeathitwill nevergetachancetoreproduce.Soanyiteminanorganism’senergybudgetmust havethepotentialtoproduceanultimateproductivegainthatisequaltothe risksinvolvedindivertingenergyawayfromtheimmediateproductionof offspring.Eachindividualhasanenergyincomeandanenergybudgetsawell.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}Domesticviolence{{/B}}??Domestic violence—overwhelminglyamale-against-femaleproblembutamajorissuein same-sexrelationshipsaswell—isapublichealthdilemmathatcrosses boundariesofwealthraceandclass.Adecadeagothestandardquestionfora womaninanabusiverelationshipwas:Whydon’tyoujustleave?Butevidence ismountingthatjustleavingcanbedangerous;somemenbecomerevengeful whenawomanstandsherground.Thisiscomplicatedbythefactthatwomenoften feelambivalenttowardtheirabusersandwantlegalinterventiononedayand notthenext.Whilethebasicpatternfitsintoculturaldefinitionsof masculinityandfemininityabuseisreallyaboutpowerandcontrol.It’sthe opportunityandtheentitlementforthepowerfultouseforcetocontrolthe lesspowerful.??Howcansuchacomplexdynamiceverbe changed???WhatseemsmosteffectiveMerrysaidisa three-layeredapproach.Firsttheremustbesomekindofpunishmentforthe batterer.Intheabsenceofpunishmentotherapproachesdon’thavemuch impact...Secondtherehastobesomeeffortatreform-treatmentprograms. Overtimeeducatingbatterersthattheirbehaviourisnotacceptablecanchange culturalnorms.Datasuggestthatalthoughmanybatterersdropoutoftreatment programs80percentofthosewhostaystopbatteringatleastforayear. Thirdtheremustbemechanismsthatfocusonthewoman’ssafety.Shelters helpbutsodotemporaryrestrainingorders—civilcourtordersaimedatkeeping thebattererawayfromhisvictim.OvertimeMerrysaidthelawactsnotjust byimposingsanctionsbutalsobycreatingnormativestandardsforhowpeople oughttotreateachother.Inrecentyearsthenumberofrestrainingorders hassoaredinmanystatesincludingMassachusetts.Restrainingordersmaynot detersomeonehowishomicidalbuttheycanworkwitharelativelynewbatterer whohasnothadalotofexperiencewiththecourts.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutdomesticviolence?
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}Domesticviolence{{/B}}??Domestic violence—overwhelminglyamale-against-femaleproblembutamajorissuein same-sexrelationshipsaswell—isapublichealthdilemmathatcrosses boundariesofwealthraceandclass.Adecadeagothestandardquestionfora womaninanabusiverelationshipwas:Whydon’tyoujustleave?Butevidence ismountingthatjustleavingcanbedangerous;somemenbecomerevengeful whenawomanstandsherground.Thisiscomplicatedbythefactthatwomenoften feelambivalenttowardtheirabusersandwantlegalinterventiononedayand notthenext.Whilethebasicpatternfitsintoculturaldefinitionsof masculinityandfemininityabuseisreallyaboutpowerandcontrol.It’sthe opportunityandtheentitlementforthepowerfultouseforcetocontrolthe lesspowerful.??Howcansuchacomplexdynamiceverbe changed???WhatseemsmosteffectiveMerrysaidisa three-layeredapproach.Firsttheremustbesomekindofpunishmentforthe batterer.Intheabsenceofpunishmentotherapproachesdon’thavemuch impact...Secondtherehastobesomeeffortatreform-treatmentprograms. Overtimeeducatingbatterersthattheirbehaviourisnotacceptablecanchange culturalnorms.Datasuggestthatalthoughmanybatterersdropoutoftreatment programs80percentofthosewhostaystopbatteringatleastforayear. Thirdtheremustbemechanismsthatfocusonthewoman’ssafety.Shelters helpbutsodotemporaryrestrainingorders—civilcourtordersaimedatkeeping thebattererawayfromhisvictim.OvertimeMerrysaidthelawactsnotjust byimposingsanctionsbutalsobycreatingnormativestandardsforhowpeople oughttotreateachother.Inrecentyearsthenumberofrestrainingorders hassoaredinmanystatesincludingMassachusetts.Restrainingordersmaynot detersomeonehowishomicidalbuttheycanworkwitharelativelynewbatterer whohasnothadalotofexperiencewiththecourts.Astotheremediesfordomesticviolenceweknowfromthepassagethat______.
Paragraph2______.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}Energyforlivingthings{{/B}}??Wehave seenthatalllivingthingsmusttakeinanduseenergytomaintaintheir bodiestogrowtoobtainmoreenergyandtoreproduce.Sincethe evolutionarilysuccessfulindividualisonethatleavesdescendantsinfuture generationsnaturalselectionfavoursthoseindividualsthatcanchannelthe mostenergyintoproducingoffspring.Theuseofenergyinotheractivitiessuch asfeedingfightingorgrowingisselectivelyadvantageousonlysofaras theseactivitiesresultintheorganism’saccumulatingmoreenergytoproduce offspring.??Eachindividualhasanenergyincome—allofthe energythatitacquiresduringitslifetime.Italsohasanenergybudgetits allotmentofdifferentamountsofenergytovariousactivities.Themost evolutionarilysuccessfulorganismsarethosewhicharemosteffectivein conversionofenergytooffspring.Thisdoesnotmeanthatorganismsuseall theirenergydirectlytoproduceoffspring.Forexamplesupposethatatree convertssomeofitsenergyintogrowingalargerootsystemtheenergythus spentcannotbeusedtoproduceoffspring.Itslargerootsystemmayenablethe treetoobtainagreatdealofwaterandmineralsfromthesoilandsoto producemoreleavesanotherdiversionofenergyawayfromtheproductionof offspring.Howeveralloftheleavesthatthetreeproducesmaythenenablethe treetosynthesizemorefoodthanitwouldhaveotherwiseandsoallowitto makeupforsomeofitspreviousenergyexpenditurebyproducingmoreoffspring intheend.Thusorganismsmakeenergyinvestmentwhichmayultimatelyyield energygainsthatcanbereinvestedintheproductionofoffspring.Sometimes theseinvestmentswillturnouttobeselectivelydisadvantageousbecausethey postponeproductionofoffspring.Iftheorganismmeetsanearlydeathitwill nevergetachancetoreproduce.Soanyiteminanorganism’senergybudgetmust havethepotentialtoproduceanultimateproductivegainthatisequaltothe risksinvolvedindivertingenergyawayfromtheimmediateproductionof offspring.Sometimestheinvestmentofenergycanbedisadvantageoustoorganisms.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}BritishGovernment{{/B}}??WhenBritish votersgotothepollsduringGeneralElectionstodecide{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}willgovernthemtheyusuallyhaveachoiceofatleastthree candidateswhowilleach{{U}}?52?{{/U}}oneofthethreemain politicalpartiesinBritaintoday.??TheLabourPartyisthe partyof{{U}}?53?{{/U}}whiletheToryConservativePartytheright and{{U}}?54?{{/U}}thetwowithpoliciesandopinionsofitsownis thesmallerLiberalParty.??Britainisdividedintoover600 politicalunitscalledconstituencieseachwith{{U}}?55?{{/U}}own candidateswhostandforParliamenthopingtobeelectedorre-electedwith largemajorities.Thecitiesandlargetownsarethemselvesdividedinto constituenciesandtheyalsochoosetheMembersofparliamentMPswhowill representtheir{{U}}?56?{{/U}}inthehousesofParliamentat Westminster.HereintheHousethegovernment{{U}}?57?{{/U}}the dayledbyitsPrimeministerandhisCabinet—ateamofspeciallyselected ministers—{{U}}?58?{{/U}}itsdutiesofgoverningthecountry.Various proposalsareputforwardfordebateanddiscussionandthesemay{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}becomepartofthelawoftheland.Thegovernment{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}hastofacethecriticismoftheotherpartieswhicharein opposition.This.isthesortofdemocraticprocessthatthemajorityofBritish peopleseemto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}HerMajesty’sGovernmentiswatchedover byHerMajesty’sOppositionand{{U}}?62?{{/U}}acertainbalanceof powerismaintained.Decisionsaremadebyamajorityvoteandthisofcourse is{{U}}?63?{{/U}}theotherpartiestheliberalsthenationaland Regionalpartiesandotherindependentpartiescan{{U}}?64?{{/U}} theirinfluence.Someissuesmaybedecidedona{{U}}?65?{{/U}} handfulofvotes.
Inordertoshowhisbosswhatacarefulworkerhewashetook{{U}}extra{{/U}}troubleoverthefigures.
Acarelesspersonis{{U}}apt{{/U}}tomakemistakes.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}BritishGovernment{{/B}}??WhenBritish votersgotothepollsduringGeneralElectionstodecide{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}willgovernthemtheyusuallyhaveachoiceofatleastthree candidateswhowilleach{{U}}?52?{{/U}}oneofthethreemain politicalpartiesinBritaintoday.??TheLabourPartyisthe partyof{{U}}?53?{{/U}}whiletheToryConservativePartytheright and{{U}}?54?{{/U}}thetwowithpoliciesandopinionsofitsownis thesmallerLiberalParty.??Britainisdividedintoover600 politicalunitscalledconstituencieseachwith{{U}}?55?{{/U}}own candidateswhostandforParliamenthopingtobeelectedorre-electedwith largemajorities.Thecitiesandlargetownsarethemselvesdividedinto constituenciesandtheyalsochoosetheMembersofparliamentMPswhowill representtheir{{U}}?56?{{/U}}inthehousesofParliamentat Westminster.HereintheHousethegovernment{{U}}?57?{{/U}}the dayledbyitsPrimeministerandhisCabinet—ateamofspeciallyselected ministers—{{U}}?58?{{/U}}itsdutiesofgoverningthecountry.Various proposalsareputforwardfordebateanddiscussionandthesemay{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}becomepartofthelawoftheland.Thegovernment{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}hastofacethecriticismoftheotherpartieswhicharein opposition.This.isthesortofdemocraticprocessthatthemajorityofBritish peopleseemto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}HerMajesty’sGovernmentiswatchedover byHerMajesty’sOppositionand{{U}}?62?{{/U}}acertainbalanceof powerismaintained.Decisionsaremadebyamajorityvoteandthisofcourse is{{U}}?63?{{/U}}theotherpartiestheliberalsthenationaland Regionalpartiesandotherindependentpartiescan{{U}}?64?{{/U}} theirinfluence.Someissuesmaybedecidedona{{U}}?65?{{/U}} handfulofvotes.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}Domesticviolence{{/B}}??Domestic violence—overwhelminglyamale-against-femaleproblembutamajorissuein same-sexrelationshipsaswell—isapublichealthdilemmathatcrosses boundariesofwealthraceandclass.Adecadeagothestandardquestionfora womaninanabusiverelationshipwas:Whydon’tyoujustleave?Butevidence ismountingthatjustleavingcanbedangerous;somemenbecomerevengeful whenawomanstandsherground.Thisiscomplicatedbythefactthatwomenoften feelambivalenttowardtheirabusersandwantlegalinterventiononedayand notthenext.Whilethebasicpatternfitsintoculturaldefinitionsof masculinityandfemininityabuseisreallyaboutpowerandcontrol.It’sthe opportunityandtheentitlementforthepowerfultouseforcetocontrolthe lesspowerful.??Howcansuchacomplexdynamiceverbe changed???WhatseemsmosteffectiveMerrysaidisa three-layeredapproach.Firsttheremustbesomekindofpunishmentforthe batterer.Intheabsenceofpunishmentotherapproachesdon’thavemuch impact...Secondtherehastobesomeeffortatreform-treatmentprograms. Overtimeeducatingbatterersthattheirbehaviourisnotacceptablecanchange culturalnorms.Datasuggestthatalthoughmanybatterersdropoutoftreatment programs80percentofthosewhostaystopbatteringatleastforayear. Thirdtheremustbemechanismsthatfocusonthewoman’ssafety.Shelters helpbutsodotemporaryrestrainingorders—civilcourtordersaimedatkeeping thebattererawayfromhisvictim.OvertimeMerrysaidthelawactsnotjust byimposingsanctionsbutalsobycreatingnormativestandardsforhowpeople oughttotreateachother.Inrecentyearsthenumberofrestrainingorders hassoaredinmanystatesincludingMassachusetts.Restrainingordersmaynot detersomeonehowishomicidalbuttheycanworkwitharelativelynewbatterer whohasnothadalotofexperiencewiththecourts.Itcanbeinferredfromthecontextthatthephrasestandshergroundinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.
Thedutyofasoldieristo{{U}}defend{{/U}}hiscountry.
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