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In1807NoahWebsterbeganhisgreatestworkAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.InpreparingtheworkhedevotedtenyearstothestudyofEnglishanditsrelationshiptootherlanguagesandsevenmoreyearstothewritingitself.Publishedintwovolumesin1828AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagehasbecometherecognizedauthority权威forusageintheUnitedStates.Webster’spurposeinwritingitwastoshowthattheAmericanlanguagewasdevelopingdistinctmeaningspronunciationsandspellingsfromthoseofBritishEnglish.Heisresponsibleforadvancingsimplifiedspellingforms:"develop"insteadoftheBritishform"develope";"theater"and"center"insteadof"theatre"and"centre";"color"and"honor"insteadof"colour"and"honour". WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished
ThereareotherproblemswhichIdon'tproposeto______atthemoment.
Shewasso______inherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.
Dr.Smithtogetherwithhiswifeandtwosons______toarriveontheeveningflight.
MaryArming1799—1847wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding21asachildandsoonsupportedherselfandhervery22familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very23isknownaboutherlifebutherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso24localfossils. Mary25onthesoutherncoastofEnglandinatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous26bytheseacontain27fossillayersthat28fromtheTriassicJurassicandCretaceousperiodsthe29ofthedinosaursotherbizarrereptileslargeinsectsseacreatures30mammalsand31lifeforms. MaryArming32andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosauranocean-dwellingreptileandthefirstIchthyosaurusanocean-dwellingreptilethat33likeadolphin.ShefoundmanyotherimportantfossilsincludingPterodactylusaflyingreptilesharksandotherfishandsoon.34withherbrotherJosephMarysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto35museumsscientistsandprivatecollections. 24
______electronsarestillsmaller.
A.takeamessage B.Frank C.Whois D.repeatthenumber E.holdonaminute F.leaveamessage G.HowcanIhelpyou H.tellmewhatitis Operator:HelloFrankandBrothers56 Peter:ThisisPeterJackson.CanIhaveextension3421 Operator:Certainly57I’llputyouthrough. Frank:BobPeterson’soffice58speaking. Peter:ThisisPeterJacksoncallingisBobin Frank:I’mafraidhe’soutatthemoment.CanI59 Peter:YesCouldyouaskhimtocallmeat212456-8965.It’surgent. Frank:Couldyou60please Peter:Yesthat’s212456-8965andthisisPeterJackson. Frank:ThankyouMr.Jackson.I’llmakesureBobgetsthismassage. Peter:Thanksbye. Frank:Bye. 58
—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse—Notyet.Theroom______.
______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.
______succeedineverythingwedo.
MaryArming1799—1847wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding21asachildandsoonsupportedherselfandhervery22familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very23isknownaboutherlifebutherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso24localfossils. Mary25onthesoutherncoastofEnglandinatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous26bytheseacontain27fossillayersthat28fromtheTriassicJurassicandCretaceousperiodsthe29ofthedinosaursotherbizarrereptileslargeinsectsseacreatures30mammalsand31lifeforms. MaryArming32andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosauranocean-dwellingreptileandthefirstIchthyosaurusanocean-dwellingreptilethat33likeadolphin.ShefoundmanyotherimportantfossilsincludingPterodactylusaflyingreptilesharksandotherfishandsoon.34withherbrotherJosephMarysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto35museumsscientistsandprivatecollections. 34
ItusedtotakeRedwoodCityCaliforniapolicehourstolocategunfire.Nowtheyhaveanewtoolthathelpsthemfindthegunfirequickly.ThisnewtooliscalledtheShotSpotter.ThepolicebeganusingtheShotSpotterin1995.Theywantedtocutdownongunfireintheircity. OneShotSpottercoversasquaremile.Eightmicrophonesareputontheroofsofbuildings.Thesemicrophonespickupgunfirenoise.Itonlytakessevensecondstoreportthegunfiretothepolice.Thenareddotonthepolicemapshowswheretheactionis. TheShotSpotterreallyworkswell.Itlocatesthegunfirewithin20to40feetplusorminus.RedwoodCitypoliceareveryhappywiththeShotSpotter.TheythinkitmighthavehelpedcatchtheD.C.sniper. ShotSpotterscostalotofmoney.Oneofthemsellsfor$200000.DespitethecostShotSpotterscanbeabighelpinfightingcrime. Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops
MaryArming1799—1847wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding21asachildandsoonsupportedherselfandhervery22familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very23isknownaboutherlifebutherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso24localfossils. Mary25onthesoutherncoastofEnglandinatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous26bytheseacontain27fossillayersthat28fromtheTriassicJurassicandCretaceousperiodsthe29ofthedinosaursotherbizarrereptileslargeinsectsseacreatures30mammalsand31lifeforms. MaryArming32andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosauranocean-dwellingreptileandthefirstIchthyosaurusanocean-dwellingreptilethat33likeadolphin.ShefoundmanyotherimportantfossilsincludingPterodactylusaflyingreptilesharksandotherfishandsoon.34withherbrotherJosephMarysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto35museumsscientistsandprivatecollections. 30
WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemyagirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:IwasskinnyIwasn’tagoodstudentIwasboyishItalkedtooloudandsoon.IputupwithheraslongasIcould.AtlastwithgreatangerIrantomyfatherintears. Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenheasked"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot" TrueIwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtrothhavetodowithit "Marydidn’tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylikeWellyounowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid." Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchangelikebeingskinnybutagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange. ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself. IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit. "That’sjustforyou"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetrothaboutyourselfonceyouhearit.Butyou’vegottolearntolistennottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou’llknowit.You’llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou." Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments. Whatdidthegirl’senemyliketodo
MaryArming1799—1847wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding21asachildandsoonsupportedherselfandhervery22familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very23isknownaboutherlifebutherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso24localfossils. Mary25onthesoutherncoastofEnglandinatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous26bytheseacontain27fossillayersthat28fromtheTriassicJurassicandCretaceousperiodsthe29ofthedinosaursotherbizarrereptileslargeinsectsseacreatures30mammalsand31lifeforms. MaryArming32andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosauranocean-dwellingreptileandthefirstIchthyosaurusanocean-dwellingreptilethat33likeadolphin.ShefoundmanyotherimportantfossilsincludingPterodactylusaflyingreptilesharksandotherfishandsoon.34withherbrotherJosephMarysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto35museumsscientistsandprivatecollections. 28
Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers."Lastweek"saidbe"myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonChurch.AsitwasapresentIspenttwiceitsworthinadvertisingbutdidn’tgetitback." "Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement"askedoneofthelistenersamerchant. "Hereitis"saidthemantakingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread"LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet." "Now"saidthemerchant"Ioftenadvertiseandfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofgreatimportance.LetustryforyourumbrellaagainandifitfailsI’llbuyyouanewone."Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:"IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn’twishtogetintotroublehewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown."Thisappearedinthepaperandonthefollowingmorningthemanwasastonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrowninandhisownwasamongthenumber.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistakeandbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter. Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat
MaryArming1799—1847wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding21asachildandsoonsupportedherselfandhervery22familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very23isknownaboutherlifebutherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso24localfossils. Mary25onthesoutherncoastofEnglandinatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous26bytheseacontain27fossillayersthat28fromtheTriassicJurassicandCretaceousperiodsthe29ofthedinosaursotherbizarrereptileslargeinsectsseacreatures30mammalsand31lifeforms. MaryArming32andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosauranocean-dwellingreptileandthefirstIchthyosaurusanocean-dwellingreptilethat33likeadolphin.ShefoundmanyotherimportantfossilsincludingPterodactylusaflyingreptilesharksandotherfishandsoon.34withherbrotherJosephMarysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto35museumsscientistsandprivatecollections. 32
Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers."Lastweek"saidbe"myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonChurch.AsitwasapresentIspenttwiceitsworthinadvertisingbutdidn’tgetitback." "Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement"askedoneofthelistenersamerchant. "Hereitis"saidthemantakingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread"LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet." "Now"saidthemerchant"Ioftenadvertiseandfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofgreatimportance.LetustryforyourumbrellaagainandifitfailsI’llbuyyouanewone."Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:"IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn’twishtogetintotroublehewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown."Thisappearedinthepaperandonthefollowingmorningthemanwasastonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrowninandhisownwasamongthenumber.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistakeandbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter. Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella
A.takeamessage B.Frank C.Whois D.repeatthenumber E.holdonaminute F.leaveamessage G.HowcanIhelpyou H.tellmewhatitis Operator:HelloFrankandBrothers56 Peter:ThisisPeterJackson.CanIhaveextension3421 Operator:Certainly57I’llputyouthrough. Frank:BobPeterson’soffice58speaking. Peter:ThisisPeterJacksoncallingisBobin Frank:I’mafraidhe’soutatthemoment.CanI59 Peter:YesCouldyouaskhimtocallmeat212456-8965.It’surgent. Frank:Couldyou60please Peter:Yesthat’s212456-8965andthisisPeterJackson. Frank:ThankyouMr.Jackson.I’llmakesureBobgetsthismassage. Peter:Thanksbye. Frank:Bye. 60
Anemployerhasseveralchoiceshecanconsiderwhenhewantstohireanewemployee.Firsthemaylookwithinhisowncompany.Butifnoneofthepresentemployeesaresuitableforthepositionhewillhavetolookoutsidethecompany.Ifhiscompanyhasapersonnelofficehecanaskthemtohelpfindqualifiedapplicants. Thereareothervaluablesourcestheemployercanusesuchasemploymentagenciesprofessionalsocietiesandsoon.Hecanalsoadvertiseinthenewspapersandmagazinesandaskprospectivecandidatestosendinresumes. Theemployerhastwokindsofqualificationstoconsiderwhenhewantstochoosefromamongapplicants.Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristics.Acandidate’sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducationexperienceandskills.Thesecanbelistedonaresume.Personalcharacteristicsmustbeevaluatedthroughinterviews. Professionalqualificationdoesnotinclude
A.takeamessage B.Frank C.Whois D.repeatthenumber E.holdonaminute F.leaveamessage G.HowcanIhelpyou H.tellmewhatitis Operator:HelloFrankandBrothers56 Peter:ThisisPeterJackson.CanIhaveextension3421 Operator:Certainly57I’llputyouthrough. Frank:BobPeterson’soffice58speaking. Peter:ThisisPeterJacksoncallingisBobin Frank:I’mafraidhe’soutatthemoment.CanI59 Peter:YesCouldyouaskhimtocallmeat212456-8965.It’surgent. Frank:Couldyou60please Peter:Yesthat’s212456-8965andthisisPeterJackson. Frank:ThankyouMr.Jackson.I’llmakesureBobgetsthismassage. Peter:Thanksbye. Frank:Bye. 56
Anemployerhasseveralchoiceshecanconsiderwhenhewantstohireanewemployee.Firsthemaylookwithinhisowncompany.Butifnoneofthepresentemployeesaresuitableforthepositionhewillhavetolookoutsidethecompany.Ifhiscompanyhasapersonnelofficehecanaskthemtohelpfindqualifiedapplicants. Thereareothervaluablesourcestheemployercanusesuchasemploymentagenciesprofessionalsocietiesandsoon.Hecanalsoadvertiseinthenewspapersandmagazinesandaskprospectivecandidatestosendinresumes. Theemployerhastwokindsofqualificationstoconsiderwhenhewantstochoosefromamongapplicants.Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristics.Acandidate’sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducationexperienceandskills.Thesecanbelistedonaresume.Personalcharacteristicsmustbeevaluatedthroughinterviews. Thispassagemainlytellsus
In1807NoahWebsterbeganhisgreatestworkAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.InpreparingtheworkhedevotedtenyearstothestudyofEnglishanditsrelationshiptootherlanguagesandsevenmoreyearstothewritingitself.Publishedintwovolumesin1828AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagehasbecometherecognizedauthority权威forusageintheUnitedStates.Webster’spurposeinwritingitwastoshowthattheAmericanlanguagewasdevelopingdistinctmeaningspronunciationsandspellingsfromthoseofBritishEnglish.Heisresponsibleforadvancingsimplifiedspellingforms:"develop"insteadoftheBritishform"develope";"theater"and"center"insteadof"theatre"and"centre";"color"and"honor"insteadof"colour"and"honour". AccordingtotheauthorWebster’spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto
Itishightimewe______.
WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemyagirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:IwasskinnyIwasn’tagoodstudentIwasboyishItalkedtooloudandsoon.IputupwithheraslongasIcould.AtlastwithgreatangerIrantomyfatherintears. Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenheasked"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot" TrueIwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtrothhavetodowithit "Marydidn’tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylikeWellyounowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid." Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchangelikebeingskinnybutagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange. ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself. IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit. "That’sjustforyou"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetrothaboutyourselfonceyouhearit.Butyou’vegottolearntolistennottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou’llknowit.You’llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou." Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments. Whydidthegirl’sfatheraskhertomakethelist
Wearehappy______wearenotveryrich.
MaryArming1799—1847wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding21asachildandsoonsupportedherselfandhervery22familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very23isknownaboutherlifebutherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso24localfossils. Mary25onthesoutherncoastofEnglandinatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous26bytheseacontain27fossillayersthat28fromtheTriassicJurassicandCretaceousperiodsthe29ofthedinosaursotherbizarrereptileslargeinsectsseacreatures30mammalsand31lifeforms. MaryArming32andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosauranocean-dwellingreptileandthefirstIchthyosaurusanocean-dwellingreptilethat33likeadolphin.ShefoundmanyotherimportantfossilsincludingPterodactylusaflyingreptilesharksandotherfishandsoon.34withherbrotherJosephMarysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto35museumsscientistsandprivatecollections. 22
Youhaven'twastedmytime;onthe______you'vehelpedmesavesometime.
ItusedtotakeRedwoodCityCaliforniapolicehourstolocategunfire.Nowtheyhaveanewtoolthathelpsthemfindthegunfirequickly.ThisnewtooliscalledtheShotSpotter.ThepolicebeganusingtheShotSpotterin1995.Theywantedtocutdownongunfireintheircity. OneShotSpottercoversasquaremile.Eightmicrophonesareputontheroofsofbuildings.Thesemicrophonespickupgunfirenoise.Itonlytakessevensecondstoreportthegunfiretothepolice.Thenareddotonthepolicemapshowswheretheactionis. TheShotSpotterreallyworkswell.Itlocatesthegunfirewithin20to40feetplusorminus.RedwoodCitypoliceareveryhappywiththeShotSpotter.TheythinkitmighthavehelpedcatchtheD.C.sniper. ShotSpotterscostalotofmoney.Oneofthemsellsfor$200000.DespitethecostShotSpotterscanbeabighelpinfightingcrime. TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice
MaryArming1799—1847wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding21asachildandsoonsupportedherselfandhervery22familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very23isknownaboutherlifebutherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso24localfossils. Mary25onthesoutherncoastofEnglandinatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous26bytheseacontain27fossillayersthat28fromtheTriassicJurassicandCretaceousperiodsthe29ofthedinosaursotherbizarrereptileslargeinsectsseacreatures30mammalsand31lifeforms. MaryArming32andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosauranocean-dwellingreptileandthefirstIchthyosaurusanocean-dwellingreptilethat33likeadolphin.ShefoundmanyotherimportantfossilsincludingPterodactylusaflyingreptilesharksandotherfishandsoon.34withherbrotherJosephMarysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto35museumsscientistsandprivatecollections. 26
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