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(二)古代诗歌赏析 15．阅读下面一首诗，然后回答问题。 粤秀峰晚望 谭敬昭 江上青山山外江，远帆片片点归艘①。 横空老鹤南飞去，带得钟声到海幢②。 [注]①艘：小船。②海幢...
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性恶论是的观点
SusanSontag1933—2004wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.Formorethan40yearsshemadeitmorallynecessarytoknoweverything—toreadeverybookworthreadingandtoseeeverymovieworthseeing.Whenshewasstillinherearly30spublishingessaysinsuchimportantmagazinesasPartisanReviewsheappearedasthesymbolofAmericanculturelifetryinghardtofollowevery-newdevelopmentinliteraturefilmandart.WithgreateffortandseriousjudgmentSontagwalkedatthelatestedgesofworldculture.SeriousnesswasoneofSontag’slifelongwatchwords格言butatatimewhenthebarriersbetweenthewell-educatedandthepoorly-educatedwereobviousshearguedforatrueopennesstothepleasuresofpopculture.InNotesonCampthe1964essaythatfirstmadehernamesheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandingsthroughwhichshecouldnothavebeenmorefamous.NotesonCampshewroterepresentsavictoryof’form’over’content’beautyovermoralsByconviction信念shewasasensualist感觉论者butbynatureshewasamoralist伦理学者andintheworksshepublishedinthe1970sand1980sitwasthelattersideofherthatcameforward.InIllnessasMetaphor—publishedin1978aftershesufferedcancer—shearguedagainsttheideathatcancerwassomehowaspecialproblemofrepressedpersonalities被压抑的性格aconceptthateffectivelyblamedthevictimforthedisease.Infactre-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.InAmericaherstoryofa19thcenturyPolishactresswhosetupaperfectsocietyinCaliforniawontheNationalBookAwardin2000.Butitwasasatirelessall-purposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfame.SometimessheoncesaidIfeelthatintheendallIamreallydefending...istheideaofseriousnessoftrueseriousness.Andintheendshemadeustakeitseriouslytoo.AccordingtothepassageSusanSontag______.
Ranch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCalifornia.AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthefamousplacesintheworld.Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywood.Fromthe1910’stothe1950’sHollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworld.Everyfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstars—CharlieChaplinGretaGarboBergmanandhundredsmore.ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.AtfirstpeoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeleswherethereare350daysofthesuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlightthewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork.AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.Theydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindoffilm.WhenTVbecamepopularHollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Theninthe1970’stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttothecinematoseebigexpensivefilms.NowadaystheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeopleseethemallovertheworld.Whichstatement说法istrue
WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystoreanicelydressedlittlegirlwithsomemoneyinherlittlehandwaslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollshelikedshewouldaskherfatherffshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes.Atthesametimeaboywitholdandsmallclotheswaslookingatsomevideogames.Hetoohadmoneyinhishandbutitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfatherheshookhishead.Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdollaverybeautifulone.Howevershenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointment失望andwalktoanothercornerofthestore.Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfathershepaidforthevideogameandwhispered耳语totheshopassistant.Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappilyalthoughhefeltitwassoincredible.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiledtoo.WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycarIheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk.Daddydidn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappyHesaidOfcourseshedid.WellIjustdid!Withthatthelittlegirlstartedskipping蹦跳towardstheircarhappily.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory
SusanSontag1933—2004wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.Formorethan40yearsshemadeitmorallynecessarytoknoweverything—toreadeverybookworthreadingandtoseeeverymovieworthseeing.Whenshewasstillinherearly30spublishingessaysinsuchimportantmagazinesasPartisanReviewsheappearedasthesymbolofAmericanculturelifetryinghardtofollowevery-newdevelopmentinliteraturefilmandart.WithgreateffortandseriousjudgmentSontagwalkedatthelatestedgesofworldculture.SeriousnesswasoneofSontag’slifelongwatchwords格言butatatimewhenthebarriersbetweenthewell-educatedandthepoorly-educatedwereobviousshearguedforatrueopennesstothepleasuresofpopculture.InNotesonCampthe1964essaythatfirstmadehernamesheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandingsthroughwhichshecouldnothavebeenmorefamous.NotesonCampshewroterepresentsavictoryof’form’over’content’beautyovermoralsByconviction信念shewasasensualist感觉论者butbynatureshewasamoralist伦理学者andintheworksshepublishedinthe1970sand1980sitwasthelattersideofherthatcameforward.InIllnessasMetaphor—publishedin1978aftershesufferedcancer—shearguedagainsttheideathatcancerwassomehowaspecialproblemofrepressedpersonalities被压抑的性格aconceptthateffectivelyblamedthevictimforthedisease.Infactre-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.InAmericaherstoryofa19thcenturyPolishactresswhosetupaperfectsocietyinCaliforniawontheNationalBookAwardin2000.Butitwasasatirelessall-purposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfame.SometimessheoncesaidIfeelthatintheendallIamreallydefending...istheideaofseriousnessoftrueseriousness.Andintheendshemadeustakeitseriouslytoo.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1meansSontag______.
WhereisLoveHowcanwefindLoveThepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.DescriptionslikePaleolithicManNeolithicManetc.neatlysumupthewholeperiods.WhenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcenturytheywillsurelychoosethelabelLeglessMan.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:inthetwentiethcenturypeopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincarsbusesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailwaysski-liftsandroadstothetopofevery-hugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks.Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanotherwefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’s-eyeviewoftheworld—orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardriversinparticularareforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.IsitthelureofthegreatmotorwaysorwhatAndasforseatravelithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:IjoinedthenavytoseetheworldandwhatdidIseeIsawthesea.Thetypicaltwentieth-centurytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssaysI’vebeenthere.Youmentiontheremotestmostevocativeplace-namesintheworldlikeE1DoradoKabulIrkutskandsomeoneisboundtosayI’vebeenthere—meaningIdrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.Whenyoutravelathighspeedthepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrivalwhenitisachievedismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethisyoususpendallexperience;thepresentceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetraveleronfootontheotherhandlivesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyeshisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.Travellingathighspeedmeans______.
遗忘
______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice．
WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystoreanicelydressedlittlegirlwithsomemoneyinherlittlehandwaslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollshelikedshewouldaskherfatherffshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes.Atthesametimeaboywitholdandsmallclotheswaslookingatsomevideogames.Hetoohadmoneyinhishandbutitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfatherheshookhishead.Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdollaverybeautifulone.Howevershenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointment失望andwalktoanothercornerofthestore.Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfathershepaidforthevideogameandwhispered耳语totheshopassistant.Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappilyalthoughhefeltitwassoincredible.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiledtoo.WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycarIheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk.Daddydidn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappyHesaidOfcourseshedid.WellIjustdid!Withthatthelittlegirlstartedskipping蹦跳towardstheircarhappily.Theboy______.
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印.Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin.Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidn’tknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidn’tknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome.Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid.Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked.Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid.Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLet’sbefriends.ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdown-stairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze
美德即知识是的著名论点
Sincethebeginningofhumanevolutionmenhavemigrated迁移acrosscontinentsinsearchoffoodsheltersafetyandcomfortableweather.Peoplestillmoveforthesereasonsbutnewreasonsforhumanmigrationarearisingsuchasjobrelocation重新安置andoverpopulation.Threemillionmigrantsaremovingfrompoorcountriestowealthieroneseachyearandincreasinglytheirdestinationisaneighboringcountryindevelopingpartsoftheworld.Peoplearemovingwithinthedevelopingworldforthesamereasonsastheymigratetowealthiernations.Peoplefrompoorcountriesaregoingtolesspoorcountriesfleeingwarsandconflicts.Theyarealsorespondingtopopulationpressuresbecausesomecountriesaredenselypopulatedandtheyoftenhavehighpopulationgrowth.Thosepeopleneedtogosomewhereelse.Therearethreemainreasonswhypeoplemove.ThebasiccategoriesandpercentagesareasfollowsaccordingtotheCurrentPopulationSurveysCPS:Family-relatedreasonsaccountfor26.3%includingchangesinmarital婚姻的statusestablishingahouseholdandotherfamilyreasons;work-relatedreasonsaccountfor16.2%includingjobtransferretirementandotherjob-relatedreasons;housing-relatedreasonsaccountfor51.6%includingnewandbetterhousesbetterneighborhoodcheaperhousingandotherhousingreasonstheremaining5.9%ofotherreasonsareattendingcollegethechangeofclimateandhealthreasons．Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandwarmerclimates．Theyhavealsobeenmovingtoplacesalittlefarfromcitiesinsearchofbiggeryardsandhouseslowercrimeratesandbetterschools．In1950nearlyafifthofthepopulationlivedinthenation’s20largestcities．In2006itwasaboutoneinten．That’swhymanyAmericanpeoplesayBigCitiesShrinkasPeopleMoveSouthWest．BetweenMarch2005andMarch200773.4millionAmericansmoved．Fifty-sixpercentofthesemoveswerewithinthesamecountry．Twentypercentwerebetweencountiesbutinthesamestate．Nineteenpercentweremovestoadifferentstate．Somefamiliesevenwentabroad．TitlePeopleonthe56Lead-inThroughouthuman57peoplehavemigratedacrosscontinents.An58numberofpeoplefrompoorcountriesaremovingto59countriesespeciallyneighboringones.60forpeople’smigrationAccordingtotheCPSthe61ofpeoplemovetootherplacesforreasons62tohousing.Americanshavelongbeenmovingsouthandwestlooking63abetterjobchanceawarmer64andabiggeryardetc.ConclusionNoweveryyearmoreandmorepeoplemovetootherplacewhichseemstohavebecomeaglobal65.
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印.Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin.Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidn’tknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidn’tknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome.Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid.Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked.Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid.Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLet’sbefriends.ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdown-stairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印.Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin.Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidn’tknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidn’tknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome.Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid.Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked.Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid.Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLet’sbefriends.ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdown-stairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze
又称为工作记忆
SusanSontag1933—2004wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.Formorethan40yearsshemadeitmorallynecessarytoknoweverything—toreadeverybookworthreadingandtoseeeverymovieworthseeing.Whenshewasstillinherearly30spublishingessaysinsuchimportantmagazinesasPartisanReviewsheappearedasthesymbolofAmericanculturelifetryinghardtofollowevery-newdevelopmentinliteraturefilmandart.WithgreateffortandseriousjudgmentSontagwalkedatthelatestedgesofworldculture.SeriousnesswasoneofSontag’slifelongwatchwords格言butatatimewhenthebarriersbetweenthewell-educatedandthepoorly-educatedwereobviousshearguedforatrueopennesstothepleasuresofpopculture.InNotesonCampthe1964essaythatfirstmadehernamesheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandingsthroughwhichshecouldnothavebeenmorefamous.NotesonCampshewroterepresentsavictoryof’form’over’content’beautyovermoralsByconviction信念shewasasensualist感觉论者butbynatureshewasamoralist伦理学者andintheworksshepublishedinthe1970sand1980sitwasthelattersideofherthatcameforward.InIllnessasMetaphor—publishedin1978aftershesufferedcancer—shearguedagainsttheideathatcancerwassomehowaspecialproblemofrepressedpersonalities被压抑的性格aconceptthateffectivelyblamedthevictimforthedisease.Infactre-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.InAmericaherstoryofa19thcenturyPolishactresswhosetupaperfectsocietyinCaliforniawontheNationalBookAwardin2000.Butitwasasatirelessall-purposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfame.SometimessheoncesaidIfeelthatintheendallIamreallydefending...istheideaofseriousnessoftrueseriousness.Andintheendshemadeustakeitseriouslytoo.SusanSontag’slastingfamewasmadeupon______.
Ranch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCalifornia.AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthefamousplacesintheworld.Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywood.Fromthe1910’stothe1950’sHollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworld.Everyfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstars—CharlieChaplinGretaGarboBergmanandhundredsmore.ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.AtfirstpeoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeleswherethereare350daysofthesuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlightthewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork.AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.Theydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindoffilm.WhenTVbecamepopularHollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Theninthe1970’stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttothecinematoseebigexpensivefilms.NowadaystheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeopleseethemallovertheworld.Whowasnotmentioned提到asafilmstarinthepassage______.
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印.Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin.Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidn’tknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidn’tknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome.Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid.Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked.Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid.Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLet’sbefriends.ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdown-stairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze
______didwegoswimmingintheChangjiangRiver．
Sincethebeginningofhumanevolutionmenhavemigrated迁移acrosscontinentsinsearchoffoodsheltersafetyandcomfortableweather.Peoplestillmoveforthesereasonsbutnewreasonsforhumanmigrationarearisingsuchasjobrelocation重新安置andoverpopulation.Threemillionmigrantsaremovingfrompoorcountriestowealthieroneseachyearandincreasinglytheirdestinationisaneighboringcountryindevelopingpartsoftheworld.Peoplearemovingwithinthedevelopingworldforthesamereasonsastheymigratetowealthiernations.Peoplefrompoorcountriesaregoingtolesspoorcountriesfleeingwarsandconflicts.Theyarealsorespondingtopopulationpressuresbecausesomecountriesaredenselypopulatedandtheyoftenhavehighpopulationgrowth.Thosepeopleneedtogosomewhereelse.Therearethreemainreasonswhypeoplemove.ThebasiccategoriesandpercentagesareasfollowsaccordingtotheCurrentPopulationSurveysCPS:Family-relatedreasonsaccountfor26.3%includingchangesinmarital婚姻的statusestablishingahouseholdandotherfamilyreasons;work-relatedreasonsaccountfor16.2%includingjobtransferretirementandotherjob-relatedreasons;housing-relatedreasonsaccountfor51.6%includingnewandbetterhousesbetterneighborhoodcheaperhousingandotherhousingreasonstheremaining5.9%ofotherreasonsareattendingcollegethechangeofclimateandhealthreasons．Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandwarmerclimates．Theyhavealsobeenmovingtoplacesalittlefarfromcitiesinsearchofbiggeryardsandhouseslowercrimeratesandbetterschools．In1950nearlyafifthofthepopulationlivedinthenation’s20largestcities．In2006itwasaboutoneinten．That’swhymanyAmericanpeoplesayBigCitiesShrinkasPeopleMoveSouthWest．BetweenMarch2005andMarch200773.4millionAmericansmoved．Fifty-sixpercentofthesemoveswerewithinthesamecountry．Twentypercentwerebetweencountiesbutinthesamestate．Nineteenpercentweremovestoadifferentstate．Somefamiliesevenwentabroad．TitlePeopleonthe56Lead-inThroughouthuman57peoplehavemigratedacrosscontinents.An58numberofpeoplefrompoorcountriesaremovingto59countriesespeciallyneighboringones.60forpeople’smigrationAccordingtotheCPSthe61ofpeoplemovetootherplacesforreasons62tohousing.Americanshavelongbeenmovingsouthandwestlooking63abetterjobchanceawarmer64andabiggeryardetc.ConclusionNoweveryyearmoreandmorepeoplemovetootherplacewhichseemstohavebecomeaglobal65.
WhereisLoveHowcanwefindLoveThepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.DescriptionslikePaleolithicManNeolithicManetc.neatlysumupthewholeperiods.WhenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcenturytheywillsurelychoosethelabelLeglessMan.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:inthetwentiethcenturypeopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincarsbusesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailwaysski-liftsandroadstothetopofevery-hugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks.Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanotherwefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’s-eyeviewoftheworld—orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardriversinparticularareforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.IsitthelureofthegreatmotorwaysorwhatAndasforseatravelithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:IjoinedthenavytoseetheworldandwhatdidIseeIsawthesea.Thetypicaltwentieth-centurytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssaysI’vebeenthere.Youmentiontheremotestmostevocativeplace-namesintheworldlikeE1DoradoKabulIrkutskandsomeoneisboundtosayI’vebeenthere—meaningIdrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.Whenyoutravelathighspeedthepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrivalwhenitisachievedismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethisyoususpendallexperience;thepresentceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetraveleronfootontheotherhandlivesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyeshisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印.Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin.Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidn’tknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidn’tknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome.Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid.Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked.Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid.Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLet’sbefriends.ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdown-stairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze
Sincethebeginningofhumanevolutionmenhavemigrated迁移acrosscontinentsinsearchoffoodsheltersafetyandcomfortableweather.Peoplestillmoveforthesereasonsbutnewreasonsforhumanmigrationarearisingsuchasjobrelocation重新安置andoverpopulation.Threemillionmigrantsaremovingfrompoorcountriestowealthieroneseachyearandincreasinglytheirdestinationisaneighboringcountryindevelopingpartsoftheworld.Peoplearemovingwithinthedevelopingworldforthesamereasonsastheymigratetowealthiernations.Peoplefrompoorcountriesaregoingtolesspoorcountriesfleeingwarsandconflicts.Theyarealsorespondingtopopulationpressuresbecausesomecountriesaredenselypopulatedandtheyoftenhavehighpopulationgrowth.Thosepeopleneedtogosomewhereelse.Therearethreemainreasonswhypeoplemove.ThebasiccategoriesandpercentagesareasfollowsaccordingtotheCurrentPopulationSurveysCPS:Family-relatedreasonsaccountfor26.3%includingchangesinmarital婚姻的statusestablishingahouseholdandotherfamilyreasons;work-relatedreasonsaccountfor16.2%includingjobtransferretirementandotherjob-relatedreasons;housing-relatedreasonsaccountfor51.6%includingnewandbetterhousesbetterneighborhoodcheaperhousingandotherhousingreasonstheremaining5.9%ofotherreasonsareattendingcollegethechangeofclimateandhealthreasons．Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandwarmerclimates．Theyhavealsobeenmovingtoplacesalittlefarfromcitiesinsearchofbiggeryardsandhouseslowercrimeratesandbetterschools．In1950nearlyafifthofthepopulationlivedinthenation’s20largestcities．In2006itwasaboutoneinten．That’swhymanyAmericanpeoplesayBigCitiesShrinkasPeopleMoveSouthWest．BetweenMarch2005andMarch200773.4millionAmericansmoved．Fifty-sixpercentofthesemoveswerewithinthesamecountry．Twentypercentwerebetweencountiesbutinthesamestate．Nineteenpercentweremovestoadifferentstate．Somefamiliesevenwentabroad．TitlePeopleonthe56Lead-inThroughouthuman57peoplehavemigratedacrosscontinents.An58numberofpeoplefrompoorcountriesaremovingto59countriesespeciallyneighboringones.60forpeople’smigrationAccordingtotheCPSthe61ofpeoplemovetootherplacesforreasons62tohousing.Americanshavelongbeenmovingsouthandwestlooking63abetterjobchanceawarmer64andabiggeryardetc.ConclusionNoweveryyearmoreandmorepeoplemovetootherplacewhichseemstohavebecomeaglobal65.
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印.Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin.Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidn’tknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidn’tknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome.Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid.Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked.Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid.Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLet’sbefriends.ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdown-stairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze
Thereason______Ihavetogois______mymotherisillinbed．
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印.Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin.Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidn’tknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidn’tknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome.Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid.Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked.Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid.Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLet’sbefriends.ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdown-stairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.Ⅱ．完形填空/Cloze
Ranch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCalifornia.AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthefamousplacesintheworld.Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywood.Fromthe1910’stothe1950’sHollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworld.Everyfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstars—CharlieChaplinGretaGarboBergmanandhundredsmore.ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.AtfirstpeoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeleswherethereare350daysofthesuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlightthewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork.AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.Theydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindoffilm.WhenTVbecamepopularHollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Theninthe1970’stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttothecinematoseebigexpensivefilms.NowadaystheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeopleseethemallovertheworld.Hollywoodusedtobea______.
Sincethebeginningofhumanevolutionmenhavemigrated迁移acrosscontinentsinsearchoffoodsheltersafetyandcomfortableweather.Peoplestillmoveforthesereasonsbutnewreasonsforhumanmigrationarearisingsuchasjobrelocation重新安置andoverpopulation.Threemillionmigrantsaremovingfrompoorcountriestowealthieroneseachyearandincreasinglytheirdestinationisaneighboringcountryindevelopingpartsoftheworld.Peoplearemovingwithinthedevelopingworldforthesamereasonsastheymigratetowealthiernations.Peoplefrompoorcountriesaregoingtolesspoorcountriesfleeingwarsandconflicts.Theyarealsorespondingtopopulationpressuresbecausesomecountriesaredenselypopulatedandtheyoftenhavehighpopulationgrowth.Thosepeopleneedtogosomewhereelse.Therearethreemainreasonswhypeoplemove.ThebasiccategoriesandpercentagesareasfollowsaccordingtotheCurrentPopulationSurveysCPS:Family-relatedreasonsaccountfor26.3%includingchangesinmarital婚姻的statusestablishingahouseholdandotherfamilyreasons;work-relatedreasonsaccountfor16.2%includingjobtransferretirementandotherjob-relatedreasons;housing-relatedreasonsaccountfor51.6%includingnewandbetterhousesbetterneighborhoodcheaperhousingandotherhousingreasonstheremaining5.9%ofotherreasonsareattendingcollegethechangeofclimateandhealthreasons．Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandwarmerclimates．Theyhavealsobeenmovingtoplacesalittlefarfromcitiesinsearchofbiggeryardsandhouseslowercrimeratesandbetterschools．In1950nearlyafifthofthepopulationlivedinthenation’s20largestcities．In2006itwasaboutoneinten．That’swhymanyAmericanpeoplesayBigCitiesShrinkasPeopleMoveSouthWest．BetweenMarch2005andMarch200773.4millionAmericansmoved．Fifty-sixpercentofthesemoveswerewithinthesamecountry．Twentypercentwerebetweencountiesbutinthesamestate．Nineteenpercentweremovestoadifferentstate．Somefamiliesevenwentabroad．TitlePeopleonthe56Lead-inThroughouthuman57peoplehavemigratedacrosscontinents.An58numberofpeoplefrompoorcountriesaremovingto59countriesespeciallyneighboringones.60forpeople’smigrationAccordingtotheCPSthe61ofpeoplemovetootherplacesforreasons62tohousing.Americanshavelongbeenmovingsouthandwestlooking63abetterjobchanceawarmer64andabiggeryardetc.ConclusionNoweveryyearmoreandmorepeoplemovetootherplacewhichseemstohavebecomeaglobal65.
Iwishit______finetomorrow．
Sincethebeginningofhumanevolutionmenhavemigrated迁移acrosscontinentsinsearchoffoodsheltersafetyandcomfortableweather.Peoplestillmoveforthesereasonsbutnewreasonsforhumanmigrationarearisingsuchasjobrelocation重新安置andoverpopulation.Threemillionmigrantsaremovingfrompoorcountriestowealthieroneseachyearandincreasinglytheirdestinationisaneighboringcountryindevelopingpartsoftheworld.Peoplearemovingwithinthedevelopingworldforthesamereasonsastheymigratetowealthiernations.Peoplefrompoorcountriesaregoingtolesspoorcountriesfleeingwarsandconflicts.Theyarealsorespondingtopopulationpressuresbecausesomecountriesaredenselypopulatedandtheyoftenhavehighpopulationgrowth.Thosepeopleneedtogosomewhereelse.Therearethreemainreasonswhypeoplemove.ThebasiccategoriesandpercentagesareasfollowsaccordingtotheCurrentPopulationSurveysCPS:Family-relatedreasonsaccountfor26.3%includingchangesinmarital婚姻的statusestablishingahouseholdandotherfamilyreasons;work-relatedreasonsaccountfor16.2%includingjobtransferretirementandotherjob-relatedreasons;housing-relatedreasonsaccountfor51.6%includingnewandbetterhousesbetterneighborhoodcheaperhousingandotherhousingreasonstheremaining5.9%ofotherreasonsareattendingcollegethechangeofclimateandhealthreasons．Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandwarmerclimates．Theyhavealsobeenmovingtoplacesalittlefarfromcitiesinsearchofbiggeryardsandhouseslowercrimeratesandbetterschools．In1950nearlyafifthofthepopulationlivedinthenation’s20largestcities．In2006itwasaboutoneinten．That’swhymanyAmericanpeoplesayBigCitiesShrinkasPeopleMoveSouthWest．BetweenMarch2005andMarch200773.4millionAmericansmoved．Fifty-sixpercentofthesemoveswerewithinthesamecountry．Twentypercentwerebetweencountiesbutinthesamestate．Nineteenpercentweremovestoadifferentstate．Somefamiliesevenwentabroad．TitlePeopleonthe56Lead-inThroughouthuman57peoplehavemigratedacrosscontinents.An58numberofpeoplefrompoorcountriesaremovingto59countriesespeciallyneighboringones.60forpeople’smigrationAccordingtotheCPSthe61ofpeoplemovetootherplacesforreasons62tohousing.Americanshavelongbeenmovingsouthandwestlooking63abetterjobchanceawarmer64andabiggeryardetc.ConclusionNoweveryyearmoreandmorepeoplemovetootherplacewhichseemstohavebecomeaglobal65.
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