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Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Vio...
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高中英语《2014届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Healthy Eating单元综合测试 新人教版必修3》真题及答案
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Thespeakerateacherfromacommunitycollegeaddressedasympathetic赞同的audience.HeadsnoddedinagreementwhenhesaidHighschoolEnglishteachersarenotdoingtheirjobs.Hedescribedtheinadequaciesofhisstudentsallhighschoolgraduateswhocanuselanguageonlyatagrade9level.Iwasunabletodeterminefromhisanswerstomyquestionshowthisgrade9levelhadbeenestablished.Mytopicisnotstandardsnoritsdecline.Whatthespeakerwasreallysayingisthatheisnolongeryoung;hehasbeenteachingforsixteenyearsandisabletothinkandspeaklikeamatureadult.Mypointisthatthefrequentcomplaintofonegenerationabouttheoneimmediatelyfollowingitisinevitable.Itisalsohumannaturetolookforthereasonsforourdissatisfaction.BeforeEnglishbecameaschoolsubjectinthelatenineteenthcenturyitwasdifficulttofindthetargetoftheblameforlanguagedeficiencies缺陷.ButsincethenEnglishteachershavebeenunderconstantattack.Thecomplainersthinktheyhavehituponanoriginalidea.Astheirowncommandofthelanguageimprovestheynoticethatyoungpeopledonothavethissameability.Unawarethattheirownabilityhasdevelopedthroughtheyearstheyassumethenewgenerationofyoungpeoplemustbehopelessinthisrespect.Totheeyesandearsofsensitiveadultsthelanguageoftheyoungalwaysseemsinadequate.SincethisconcernaboutthedeclineandfalloftheEnglishlanguageisnotperceived察觉asagenerationalphenomenonbutratherassomethingnewandpeculiar特有的totoday’syoungpeopleitnaturallyfollowsthattoday’sEnglishteacherscannotbedoingtheirjobs.Otherwiseyoungpeoplewouldnotcommitoffensesagainstthelanguage.56.Thespeakertheauthormentionedinthepassagebelievedthat________.A.thelanguageoftheyoungergenerationisusuallyinferior差的tothatoftheoldergenerationB.thestudentshadapoorcommandofEnglishbecausetheydidn’tworkhardenoughC.Englishteachersshouldbeheldresponsibleforthestudents’poorcommandofEnglishD.hewasanexcellentlanguageteacherbecausehehadbeenteachingEnglishforsixteenyears57.Intheauthor’sopinionthespeaker_______.A.hadexaggerated夸大thelanguageproblemsofthestudentsB.gaveacorrectjudgmentoftheEnglishlevelofthestudentsC.wasrightinsayingthatEnglishteacherswerenotdoingtheirjobsD.couldthinkandspeakintelligently58.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthespeaker’sremarksis_______.A.neutralB.positiveC.compromisingD.critical59.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.A.itisjustifiable有理由的toincludeEnglishasaschoolsubjectB.theauthordisagreeswiththespeakeroverthestandardofEnglishatGrade9levelC.languageimprovementneedstimeandeffortD.languageteachingisbynomeansaneasyjob60.Inthepassagetheauthorarguesthat_______.A.youngpeoplewouldnotcommitoffencesagainstthelanguageiftheteachersdidtheirjobsproperlyB.itisunfairtoblametheEnglishteachersforthelanguagedeficienciesofthestudentsC.toeliminate消除languagedeficienciesonemusthavesensitiveeyesandearsD.toimprovethestandardofEnglishrequirestheeffortofseveralgenerations
Oncetherewasaverypoorvillager.Hefounditdifficulteventosupporthisfamily.16HewalkedaboutinthestreetsbuthedidnotgetajoB.OnedayhemetarichbusinessmanwhogavehimthejobofcleaningtheofficE.ThevillagerbeganhisworkandheevenstartedreadingandwritinginhissparetimE.Onedaythebusinessmansawthatthevillagerwaswritingsomething.HesaidYoucanalsoreadandwrite!YourhandwritingisverygooD.17ThevillagerbegantodothisjobasbestashecoulD.Laterthebusinessmanlearntthatthevillagerwasgoodataccountingandhemadehimhisshopaccountant.Theotheraccountantswereveryjealousofthevillager’sabilities.Theytoldthebusinessmanthatthevillagerhadasmallroomwherehehidthemoneystolenfromhim.18OnedaytheyhadtheirchancE.Theysawthevillagergoinginto‘that’room.19Whentheycamebackandopenedthedoortherewasnothinginthatroomexceptanordinarybox.Thevillagerwasorderedtoopentheboxwithhisownhands.Andtherewasonlyapairofdirtyshoesandsomeoldclothes.20AtthesametimehewassoangrywiththejealousaccountantsthathefiredthematoncE.ThevillagerwasmadetheonlyaccountantforhisofficE.A.HecametoabigcityhopingtofindajoB.B.Theyclosedthedoorbehindhimandrantothebusinessman.C.Sothebusinessmandecidedtogivethevillageragoodlesson.D.Seeingthisthebusinessmanwasmovedbywhathehadseen.E.Sothevillagerwasgiventheworkofwritingbusinesslettersforhim.F.ThevillagerwishedthatsomekindpeoplemightgivehimagoodjoB.G.Butthebusinessmanrefusedtobelievethemunlesshehadseenitwithhisowneyes.
EffectivetimemanagementistheprimarymeanstoalessstressfullifE.Highschoolespeciallyduringyoursenioryearcanbefrustrating.ThisisthetimeofyourlifewhenyouarepreparingyourselfforcollegeandrealworlD.36Planeachday.PlanningyourdaycanhelpyouaccomplishmoreandfeelmoreincontrolofyourlifE.Writeato-dolistputtingthemostimportanttaskatthetop.37Prioritize按重要性排列yourweeklyscheduleasastudent.Prioritizingtaskswillensurethatyouspendyourtimeandenergyonthosethataretrulyimportanttoyou.38Friendswillwanttohangoutwithyouontheweekendsbuttheywillunderstandifyouexplaintothemthatyouneedtostudyorcatchuponcollege-relatedwork.39KeepadiaryofeverythingyoudoforfreedaystodeterminehowyouarespendingyourtimE.Lookfortimethatcanbeusedmorewisely.Forexampleifyoutakeabustoschoolyoucanusethetimetocatchuponreading.Thusyoucanfreeupsometimetoexerciseorspendwithyourfamilyorfriends.Getplentyofsleepeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly.40ItwillhelpimproveefficiencysothatyoucancompleteyourworkinlesstimE.A.Ahealthylifestylecanimproveyourfocusandconcentration.B.Howdoyoumanageyourtimedoingallyouractivitieswithoutbeingoverlystressed?C.TakeabreakbeforeyouneedonE.D.AnyacademicstudiesmustcomefirstthenextracurriculumactivitiesandthensociallifE.E.Evaluatehowyou’respendingyourtimE.F.YouneedtotryeverypossiblemeanstosavetimE.G.Everydailyactivityshouldbeconsideredseriously.
Thereareover2650languagesintheworldplusover7000dialects.51Differentlanguagespresentdifferentchallengesandwhatconstitutes组成adifficultlanguagesdependsalotontheindividualstudyingit.52ForexamplenativespeakersofItalianseemtolearnSpanishandPortugueserathereasilyinspiteofthecomplexgrammaticalstructuresoftheSpanishlanguagE.OnthesamebasisChinesespeakerswillprobablypickupJapanesefasterthanpeoplewhosefirstlanguageusestheRomanalphabet字母表.53Somepeoplehaveanaturaltalentforlearningnewlanguageswhileothersstrugglethroughthebasics.Factorssuchasmaterialsusedmotivationandevenenvironmentalsoplayanimportantroleinhowdifficultalanguageistolearn.LanguagesthatusecharactersmayseemhardtoreadandwritetousersoftheRomanalphabet._54ExpertsagreethatChineseandKoreancanbelearnedrathereasilybyspeakersofWesternlanguages;VietnameseandJapanesehoweveraremuchmoredifficult.Englishisactuallyquitedifficulttolearnbecauseofpronunciationissuesandirregularverbs.InEnglishmanywordsareoftenspelledthesamebutsounddifferentdependingonthemeaning.55A.Actuallytheyarenotalwaysthatdifficult.B.ThismakestheEnglishlanguagehardtounderstanD.C.Individualnaturallanguageabilityisanotherfactor.D.ChineseisthemostwidelyspokennativelanguageintheworlD.E.Itisnoteasytodecidewhichlanguageisthemostdifficulttolearn.F.Yourmothertongueisanimportantfactorwhenitcomestodifficulty.G.Thisistheexcusemostpeoplegiveuplearninganewlanguagetheyhavebegun.
__16__.Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuchbutwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadultstoo.Insteadofcalmingdownsomekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplode爆发likeavolcano!火山__17___.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper脾气.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.__18___Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparentsbreaksomethingorevenworsehittheirbrothersorsisters._19____.Howeverit’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthiswaybutsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanagE.Sowhattodo?Wellthegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.__20___.Imagineyourtemperasapuppy小狗insideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad----itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecauserightnowthatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.A.Youcantrainyoutemper.B.Youdon’twanttocausetroublE.C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelingsevenangryones.D.Everybodygetsangrysometimes.E.Infacttheyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.F.Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou’reangrywiththinkofsomethingelsE.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.
Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?__16__ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylifE.Makeaplanforachievinggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.YourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvaluE.SurroundyourselfwithhappypeoplE.Itiseasytobegintothinknegatively消极地whenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.__17__Whensomethinggoeswrongtrytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbacks挫折toaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthethingsbacktotheirfavor.__18__Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.__19__Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunchtakealongrelaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearanceyouwillbesubconsciously下意识地puttingyourselfinabettermooD.Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.__20__A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.B.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourselfC.Onthecontraryifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappytheiremotionalstatewillbeeasilypassedtoyou.D.BeingoverweightornoteatingfoodscontainingnutritionhaveanegativeeffectonyourmooD.E.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.F.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.G.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.
Mark:I’msogladaTacoBellsisgoingtoopenatthecornerofthestreetnextweek.Dora:6Mark:What?Ireallycannotbelievethis!Don’tyouknowTacoBells?Itissaidtobethemostvisiteddrive-infastfoodrestaurantintheworlD.Dora:Idon’tgotofastfoodrestaurants.Icook.7Mark:TheFrenchfries.Dora:8Inevereatfries.Mark:IloveFrenchfries.AndIthinkmanypeoplearoundtheworldloveFrenchfries.Dora:9Mark:BecausetherearehundredsofTacoBellsfastfoodrestaurantsallovertheworldinmorethan20differentcountries.Dora:10A.Isitatoystore?B.Whydoyousayso?C.Friesmakepeopleoverweight.D.IpreferChinesefoodtoFrenchfooD.E.Sowhatisthisrestaurantmostfamousfor?F.PeopleareawareoftheharmoffastfooD.G.AnywayIthinkpeopleshouldeatlessfastfooD.
Haveyoueverseenanystudentswhosetrousershangsolowyoucanseetheirunderwear?Whatdoyouthinkofthat?Fashionable?Someoftoday'steenagersarebigfansofsuchalook.31.________TheheadmasterofaschoolincentralItalyhasaskedstudentstostopwearinglow-risejeansthatexposeunderwearandpartsofthebody.Hisrequestcameafteraclasstrip.Onedayhesawoneboy'sbaggytrousersslidetohisfeet.32._________ButinItalyanationthattakesfashionveryseriouslythesuggestioncausedadebateamongparentsteachersandstudents.Theissueiswhethertheheadmaster'srequestwilllimitstudents'freedom-orwhetherdressinItalianschoolsistoocasual.33.________Wedonotwanttokickfashionouttheheadmasterexplainedbutextremes极端offashionlikethisarenotrightinschool.Manyotherschoolshavenowrequestedthattheirstudentsalsostopwearingsuchtrousers.34._________LudovicaGaudio14woreextremelylowtrousersexposingorangeunderwearinclass.Itwascoldsosheworeamatchingorangescarf.35.________Idon'treallyfeelcomfortableinthosesortsofjeanssaidSarahLattanziinwinterwhendressedlikethatit'squitecoldandIamafraidmystomachwillachE.A.Another14-year-oldsaidshewouldprobablyrespecttherequestsimplyforpracticalreasons.B.Moststudentshavesimplyignoredtherequest.C.A.parents'grouppraisedthemoveinfavorofgoodtastewhileothersadvisedschoolstostopworryingaboutfashionandfixupoldschoolbuildings.D.Hepointedoutthatthiswayofdressingisnotsuitableforschool.E.ButrecentlythistrendhasbeenatthecenterofanargumentinItalianmiddleschools.F.LetusseethatItalianstudentsreactdifferentlytoschools'requests.G.Schoolsshouldpayattentiontothingsmoreimportantthanstudents'clothes.
Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit利润—thatistheyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.__71__Commonlycallednonprofitstheseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.__72__Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanningdirectionandcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.__73__Oneistheestablishment制定ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipmentmaterialsandsupplies;andaccounting.__74__Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision监管andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.__75__A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.Howeversomebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagementorganizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.
TheMostDirectSolutiontoAnyProblemWhentryingtosolvevariousproblemsinlifeanapproachIfindveryusefulistofirstidentifywhatI’dconsiderthemostdirectsolutionregardlessofhowIfeelaboutactuallyimplementing实施it.Whatistheclearestmostdirectpathtomygoalorthemostefficientwaytogetaroundanobstacle?www.ks5u.comManyproblemswillhavemultipledirectsolutionsbutoftenthesesolutionswillbeunpleasantatfirstglancebecausethey’llrequirecourageself-disciplinecreativityorpersistencetoimplement.____36_____Forexamplesupposeyouwanttoloseweight.Andsupposewecansaythatoneofdirectsolutionsistoeatthesameasyou’reeatingnowandincreaseyourexerciseoutputby500caloriesaday.___37____Itmayrequiredisciplineandpersistencebutmostpeoplewouldagreethatitwillworkifyoufollowthrough.Anotherexample:_____38____Howeveryoudon’tknowhowthatpersonfeelsaboutyou.Onedirectsolutionwouldbetosimplywalkupexplainyourthoughtsandfeelingsandaskifsheorheisinterestedindiscussingthepossibilityofacloserrelationship.ThiswilltakelessthanaminutetosayandwhatevertheoutcomeisatleastyouknowwhereyoustanD.___39____Anyhowit’sverysimpleandstraightforwarD._____40_____What’sthesimplesandquickestwaytoreachyourgoalassumingtheyouhadlimitlesscourageanddiscipline?A.Ofcoursethissolutionmayrequirealotofcouragetoovercomethepossibilityofrejection.B.Butifwecangetourselvestofollowthroughweknowthesolutionwillactuallywork.C.Seeifyoucanidentifythemostdirectsolutiontosomeofyourproblems.D.SothebestwaytoovercomethedifficultyistoaskyourfriendsforadvicE.E.Ifyouimplementthisrathersimplesolutionyou’llloseweight.F.Supposeyou’reinterestedinstartingarelationshipwithsomeonE.G.Howeverthesolutionimplementdoesnotwork.
TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperiencetherearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:abilitymoneyandtimE.56MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.ThinkaheaD.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?572.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookamealmakethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?58Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.59Thismaysurpriseyoubutoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.ItgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedulE.ThemoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutrythemoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedulE.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.60Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.AbilityiseasilyimproveD.C.MakethreeorfourinsteaD.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.CookingisaburdenformanypeoplE.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.A.littletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.
Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotimE.__1__Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don'tsolvemuch.Butotherwaysliketalkingtosomeoneyoutrustcanleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressedxkb1.com1Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelpreachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadultsuchasaparentorotherrelatives.__2__Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatestorthedeathofabelovedpet.2Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Ohdearthat'snotagoodideA.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.__3__3Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriendsit'stimetogetdowntobusiness.__4__Evenifyoucan'tsolveitallyoucansolveapieceofit.4BepositivE.Moststressistemporary暂时的.Rememberstressdoesgoawayespeciallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagicbuttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtimeyou'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.__5__A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.AhitfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgonE.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Thenfindawaytocalmdown.
ChoosingtoStudyOverseasEveryyearthousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforasemesterthesummerorayear.StudyingoverseascanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeoplE.71LivinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguageandaboutanotherculturE.72OverseasstudymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresumE.Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguageorhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.MakingtherightchoiceOnceyoudecidetostudyoverseasyouhavetomakesomechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool.Askyourself:WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?HowmuchdoIwanttopay?73DoIwanttolivewithahostfamilywithroommatesoralone?GettingreadytogoGetyourpassportandvisaearly!74Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofitandacreditcardwithyou.OnceyouarethereAfterthefirstfewweeksoverseasmanystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamilyfriendsandfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.75Whenyoufeelsadorhomesicktrytotalktoothersorwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.A.Youshouldimproveyourmothertonguebeforeyougo.B.Whydoit?C.largenumberofstudentscan’taffordtostudyoverseas.D.HowlongdoIwanttostudyoverseas?E.RememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplaceschoolandculturE.F.Youwillseetheworldinanewwayandlearnmoreaboutyourself.G.Beforeyougolearnsomeofthelanguageandreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinyourhostcountry.
TheTransportIndustryInTheUKThetransportindustryemploysaround2.3millionpeopleintheUKacrosssome196000companies.Worthover￡75billiontotheeconomyitensuresthatgoodsservicesandpeoplecanmoveasefficientlyaspossiblE.16Trafficandtransportconstructionjobsareessentialtoensurethattherearenolong-termdisruptions中断intransport.WithouttrafficandtransportconstructionjobstheTransportforLondonOrganizationwouldn’tbeabletomaintainitstrainortubelines.17Opportunitiesinvolveconstructionworkandbuildingservicestomaintainfacilities设施suchasairportsandtrainstations.Italsoinvolvesanythingfromdesigningandcreatinganewbridgeorroadtodevelopinganewharbortoincreaseseafreight海运.Somerolesrequireshiftwork.18.Dependingontheroletravelmayalsoberequiredeitherlocallynationallyorinsomecasesinternationally.Trafficandtransportconstructionjobshavenotescapedtheeffectsofaglobaleconomicdownturn.Howeverrisingfuelcostshaveseenahugeincreaseinthenumberofpeopleusingpublictransport.19Trafficandtransportconstructionjobswereimportantduringthe2012Games.Billionsofpoundswereinvestedintoimprovingthecapital’stransportfacilities.20Itwasa12-carriagetrainthatlinkedKing’sCrossSt.PancrasstationstotheheartofLondoninjustsevenminutes.A.WiththetransportindustrymanypeoplewouldbeunemployedinUK.B.ThisincludedtheOlympicJavelin.C.Thiscanmeanworkingeveningsnightsandpossiblyweekends.D.BecauseofthesizeoftheindustryanumberofcareeropportunitiesareavailablE.E.ManystadiumswerebuiltatthattimE.F.Thisisbecausetransportconstructionjobscarryoutallthenecessarymaintenancerequiredtokeeppublictransportsafeandrunning.G.Theindustrycanbedividedintothreemainsectors:surfaceseaandairtransport.
MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.36soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthingscandyortoysforexamplE.1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.It’simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohavE.Ifhewantstohaveatoygivehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier收银员.37whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoneyyoucanstartexplainingmorecomplex复杂的waysofusingmoney.2.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.38Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoneyexplainYouhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.OriftherequestisformanydifferentthingssayYouhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.3.39BeginatthegrocerystorE.Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrand名牌butterandageneric一般的forexamplE.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.40IfhechoosesthecheaperbrandallowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaveD.Lateryoumayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.Wisedecision.B.Thevalueofmoney.C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecanorcannothavecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.TalkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystorE.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.
Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.___36Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.ThiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtimE.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftimesuchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddlE.37Ideal理想的studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevisionasthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.__38___You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearnerssetupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.___39Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.____40Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.TheinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyablE.A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C.Finallyspendtimewithyourkidswhenthey’restudying.D.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragementtoo.E.InsteaduseTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleteD.F.TrytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofrewarD.G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.
WanggoestoBostonbytrain.NowheisattheinquiryofficE.ClerkMayIhelpyousirWangYesI'dlikesomeinformationaboutthetrainstoBoston.Clerk51WangTomorrow.IhavetobetherebeforelunchtimE.ClerkThere'satrainat6A.m..It'llgetyouthereat11A.m..52WangAndIhavetogetupveryearlytoo.53ClerkYesthereisoneat8∶30a.m.thatarrivesinBostonat11∶40a.m..WangIthinkthe8∶30trainwillbemybestchoicE.54ClerkDoyouwanttobuyasinglefareorroundtripticketWangWhat'sthedifferenceClerkAroundtripticketsavesyouabout15percentofthefarE.WangI'llhavethecheaperonE.Clerk55
TipsonhowtosavemoneyIt’simportantforyouteenagerstoknowhowtosavemoney.Youknowthatthemoneyyousavecanbeforrainydaysandbeusedtopaythroughyourcollegeeducation.Ifyouthinkit’sadifficulttaskanddon’tknowhowtodoitpleasedoasthefollowing.__16__Mydadalwaystellsmethatifonedoesn’trespectmoneyitwillneverrespectyou.Henceit’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.Makeitahabittowritedownallthatyouhavespent.Andwhenyoufindoutthetotalexpensesattheendofthemonthyouwillrealizewhatyouhavespentmoremoneyindoing.___17___Openasavingsaccount.Openingasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavemoney.Youcansetagoal;sayforexamplethemoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollegeandthensaveuntilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollegE.___18___Donotcarrymuchcash.Doyouhavethehabitofnotleavingastorewithoutbuyinganything?Theonlywaytostopthatiscarryinglessmoneyaroundwithyou.Gotothestorewiththeminimumamountofmoneywhichwillnotevenhelpyoubuyadrink.____19____Savethechanges.Savethechangesthatyougetback.Ifyouhavegonetoashoptobuysomethingandgetbacksomechangesthendonotspendthem.__20___Andyou’llbesurprisedatthehugeamountofmoneyafterdays.Followthesetipsaboveandthusyoucansavealotofmoney.Andsurelythey’llhelpyoutobemoreresponsibleinyourlifE.A.Keeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.B.Afterafewdaysyou’llgetridofthishabit.C.Insteadyoucansavetheminyourpiggybank.D.Bythattimeyouwillrealizetheimportanceofsavingmoney.E.Savingmoneybuildsyourfinancialpowerandpersonalfreedom.F.Nextmonthyouwillautomaticallytryandsavemoreinthatpart.G.Nowadaysinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountriespeopleareallworkingforthesakeofearningmoney.
EmpathyLastyearresearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathytheabilitytounderstandotherpeopleamongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__31__Todaypeoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreedaco-directorofateenprogramhasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTVandyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefightingcompetingandgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__32__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.HumansaresociallyrelatedbynaturE._33__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besidesempathycanbeacureforlonelinesssadnessanxietyandfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.InfactFreedsaysmanytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__34__Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotionalintelligenceyouwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelifeshesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ情商?Forstartersletdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.__35__Toreallydevelopempathyyou’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospitaljoinacluborateamthathasadiversemembershiphaveasharingcirclewithyourfamilyorspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A.Everyoneisdifferentandlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.C.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetiC.D.Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalkingFreedsays.E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindofemotionalintelligencethatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflifE.G.ThatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentimetheresearcherssaiD.
W:Davidweallknowyoutookupskateboardingatten.6M:YeahmyparentsevenletmeskateinthehousE.W:7M:Yestheywereprettycool.W:8M:ThatwasfinE.Iwasabletogetmyschoolworkdonewithgoodgrades.MyonlyproblemwasthatIhadsomuchphysicalenergythatIcouldnotsitstillinclass.Thensometeachersstartedtakingmyskateboardaway.W:Thatcouldn'tstopyoufromskating?M:9Thecoolthingwasthatmyparentsmanagedtofindmeadifferentschool.Theheadmastertherewaswonderful.HeletusplanourownP.E.classes.SoguesswhatclassIcreatedW:Skateboarding.M:10ThatwasmyP.E.class.BythattimeIwasturningprofessionalandstartingtoshowoffsometechniquesatcompetitions.A.Didthey?B.Butdidyourparentssupportyou?C.Noway.D.Areyoukidding?E.Howaboutyourschoolwork?F.Youguessedit.G.Ithinkso.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Haveyoueverseenanystudentswhosetrousershangsolowyoucanseetheirunderwear?Whatdoyouthinkofthat?Fashionable?Someoftoday'steenagersarebigfansofsuchalook.31.________TheheadmasterofaschoolincentralItalyhasaskedstudentstostopwearinglow-risejeansthatexposeunderwearandpartsofthebody.Hisrequestcameafteraclasstrip.Onedayhesawoneboy'sbaggytrousersslidetohisfeet.32._________ButinItalyanationthattakesfashionveryseriouslythesuggestioncausedadebateamongparentsteachersandstudents.Theissueiswhethertheheadmaster'srequestwilllimitstudents'freedom-orwhetherdressinItalianschoolsistoocasual.33.________Wedonotwanttokickfashionouttheheadmasterexplainedbutextremes极端offashionlikethisarenotrightinschool.Manyotherschoolshavenowrequestedthattheirstudentsalsostopwearingsuchtrousers.34._________LudovicaGaudio14woreextremelylowtrousersexposingorangeunderwearinclass.Itwascoldsosheworeamatchingorangescarf.35.________Idon'treallyfeelcomfortableinthosesortsofjeanssaidSarahLattanziinwinterwhendressedlikethatit'squitecoldandIamafraidmystomachwillachE.A.Another14-year-oldsaidshewouldprobablyrespecttherequestsimplyforpracticalreasons.B.Moststudentshavesimplyignoredtherequest.C.A.parents'grouppraisedthemoveinfavorofgoodtastewhileothersadvisedschoolstostopworryingaboutfashionandfixupoldschoolbuildings.D.Hepointedoutthatthiswayofdressingisnotsuitableforschool.E.ButrecentlythistrendhasbeenatthecenterofanargumentinItalianmiddleschools.F.LetusseethatItalianstudentsreactdifferentlytoschools'requests.G.Schoolsshouldpayattentiontothingsmoreimportantthanstudents'clothes.
Therearemanybenefitsofreadingbooks.Readontolearnthevariousbenefitsofreadingbooks.36Wheneveryoureadsomethingyoulearninformationthatyouotherwisewouldn’thaveknown.Itcanbeafactabouthistoryoratheoryyoudidn’tknowexisteD.Ifyouwanttolearnnewwordsreadingbooksisagreatwaytoenlargeyourvocabulary.Readingkeepsyourmindingoodcondition.Similartosolvingpuzzlesreadingbooksallowsyourmindtopracticeitsprocessingskills.37Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofreadingbooksisitsabilitytodevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.38Whereveryouarefacedwithasimilarprobleminreallifeyourmindisabletoputitsmystery-solvingprowess技能toatest.Oneofthegreatbenefitsofreadingbooksisthattheinformationinitcanbeaccessedoverandoveragain.Forexamplereadingacookbookallowsyoutheluxuryofreviewingtheprocedureswheneveryouneedto.39Don’teventhinkaboutwritingtheinformationdownbecauseyoumaylosethepaperyouwrotedownonsoonerorlater.Thesearejustsomeofthewonderfulbenefitsofreadingbooks.Whydon’tyoudropbythebookstoreorlibraryandpickabookup?Ifyoucan’tevengooutsideyoucandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.40ReadingbookskeepsyourmindactivE.Youcanmemorizeinformationbetterbyreading.ReadingbooksprovidesyouwithnewknowledgE.Followingarecipefromacookingshowwillbedifficult.ReadingmysterynovelsforexamplesharpensyourminD.Goingwithoutbooksfortoolongwillturnyourmindintoawhirl.Thatwayyoucanseehowadvantageousreadingcanbeforyourself.
Althoughproblemsareapartofourlivesitcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheotheryou’llhavetostandupandsay–problemIdon’twantyouinmylifE.16Problemswithfriendsparentsgirlfriendshusbandsandchildren–thelistgoeson.Apartfromthesetheinnerconflictswithinourselvesworktoo.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Don’tlosefaithandhopE.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlifedon’tlosefaithandhopE.Evenifyouloseallyourmoneyfamilyyoushouldstillhavefaith.19Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlifethere’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.20YourproblemsmightjustseembigandworsebutinrealitytheycanberemoveD.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblemhoweverbigorsmallalwayshasawayout.A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutityou’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.B.Whenwehaveaproblemapressingcriticalurgentlife-threateningproblemhowdowetryandsolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththemwhycan’tI?D.Ofcoursewe’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.G.WithfaithandhopeyoucanrebuildeverythingthatyoulosE.
A.:HellothisisSusanWilson.MayIspeaktoGregRobinsonplease?B.:HiSusan!51.WhatcanIdoforyou?A.:Well.I’mcallingtotellyouaboutthetheatregroupIbelongtothePrincetonPlayers.We’relookingformorepeopletojoinespeciallymen.52.B.:OhyouknowhowmuchIloveactingbutI’mtakingsomeveryhardcourses.Imightbeabletolearnmypartbut53.A.:WellactuallywerehearseonlyonenightaweekThursdayfrom7to10thoughwewouldhavetopitinextratimebeforeaperformancE.B.:Onlyonceaweekyousay?54.A.:SurE.Butlookwhydon’tyoucomeandwatchourrehearsalnextThursday?Ithinkyouwilllikethewaywework.Whenyouseehowmuchfunitisyou’llwanttojoinrightaway.B.:OKI’llcometoarehearsal55.A.:Great!I’llgiveyouacallonWednesdaytoremindyou.Talktoyouthen.Byefornow.B.:ByeSusan.A.I’mGregRobinson.B.AndIthoughtyoumightbeinterestedinit.C.It’sGreg.D.butIcan’tpromisemorethanthat.E.IwouldhardlyhavetimetorehearsE.F.iftheplayinterestsmE.G.Wellcouldyougivemetimetothinkitover?
HowtoBeConfidentWeareallhumanandhaveweaknesses.Evenifyourphysicalappearanceorsocialskillsaren’twhatyouwishtheywerethatdoesn’thavetostopyoufrombeingconfident.1_____Makealistofspecialtalentsyouhaveorthingsyoudothataregood—morallyorotherwisE.Itdoesn’thavetobeaspecificskillitcanbeanapproachoranattitudethatyouholdthroughlifE.2_____Areyouverypatientwithpeople?Doyoualwaysseethehumoroussideofthings?Areyoualwaysthereforyourfriends?3_____WhenyoufeelstronglyaboutsomethingspeakloudlyandclearlyandmakeeyecontactwithpeoplE.Peoplewilljudgeyouallthetimeandusuallythey’llmisjudgeyouanywaysowhybothertryingtoliveuptotheiropinionsatall?Takecareofyourself.EatahealthydietandgetenoughexercisE.Don’tabuseyourbodydon’toverloaditanddon’tdenyitanyofthethingsitneeds.Atthesametimedon’tobsess沉迷4_____Thosethingsareonlyband-aidsandmake-up.Confidencecomesfromwithin.Inordertobeconfidentyoumustvalueyourselfandunderstandthatyourwell-beingisimportant.ImproveyourposturE.5_____Don’tdropyourshoulders.Makesurethatyourbackisstraightyourshouldersaresquareandyourcheststicksoutslightlybutstaylooseotherwiseyou’llappearstubbornandnervous.GoodposturealsohelpswithdeepbreathingwhichhelpswithfeelingcalmandrelaxedA.Butsmilingatyourselfinthemirrorhelpsyoutoloveyourselfthusmakingyouabitmoreconfident.B.Buyingallthemoisturizers润肤霜creamswillnotbringyouclosertowhoyouwanttobE.C.ItissurprisinghowpowerfulthesimplestepoftakingactioncanbE.D.Doyoualwaysstaycalmcoolandcollectedeveninhurriedsituations?E.Havinggoodposturecanactuallymakeyoufeelmoreconfident.F.Knowthatyouhaveimportantthingstosayanddo.G.Here’showtobelieveinyourself.
AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.AlisaysItriedtoquit放弃smokinginmyhometownbutitwasimpossiblE.MyparentssmokE.MybrotherssmokE.AllmyfriendssmokE.AtpartiesandatmeetingsalmostallthemensmokE.HereintheUnitedStatesnotasmanypeoplesmokE.____71____ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.____72____TheyknowitcancausecancerandheartdiseasE.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.ThedrugisnicotinE.PeoplewhosmokealotneednicotinE.____73____Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdaysthesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotineandhefeelsfinE.LaterthesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfinE.WithoutnicotinehefeelsbaD.____74____Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.AtapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmokejustonecigarettE.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigaretteandanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.____75____A.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.B.ItwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabitherE.C.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.D.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.E.WhenapersonfirstbeginstosmokeheusuallyfeelsterriblE.F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.
Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?36ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylifE.Makeaplanforachievinggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.YourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvaluE.SurroundyourselfwithhappypeoplE.Itiseasytobegintothinknegatively消极地whenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.37Whensomethinggoeswrongtrytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbacks挫折toaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthethingsbacktotheirfavor.38Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.39Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunchtakealongrelaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearanceyouwillbesubconsciously下意识地puttingyourselfinabettermooD.Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.
[1]Boyswhosefathersworkverylonghoursaremorelikelytobeaggressiveaccordingtoanewresearch.A.studyofmorethan1400childrenfoundthoseboyswhosefathersworkedmorethan55hoursaweekweremoreaggressivethantheirpeersyetthesamethingdidn’thappentodaughters.What’smoremothers’workinghoursdidnotseemtoaffectit.[2]Nowfurtherresearchneedstobecarriedouttofindoutwhythishappensinmalesandtolookforwaystotackleit.InGermany15percentoffathersofchildrenagedthreeandfourworked55ormorehoursaweek.Dr.JianghongLisaidItispossiblewhenfathersworkverylonghourschildrenarelesswellmonitoredafterschoolespeciallyifmothersalsoworkfulltimehours.Thereissomeevidenceyoungboysarelesswellmonitoredthangirlswhenfathershavehighworkrelateddemands.Asaresultitwillcausemoreproblems.[3]Theaverageamountoftimeparentsspendwiththeirchildrenhasincreasedinrecentyearsbutthequantityandqualityofparent-childtimeisstillraisedasaconcern.StudiesintheUSandAustraliapointtoadesireamongparentstoworkfewerhoursandspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.A.wishamongchildrenisthatparentswouldcomehomefromworklesstiredandstresseD.[4]Thefindingprovidesevidencetosupportequalopportunitiesformothersandfatherstoshareparentingandworkresponsibilities.Insteadoffocusingonnegativeeffectsofmothers’workinghourspolicymakersshouldpayattentiontonegativeresultsoffathers’longworkinghoursforchildren’semotionalwellbeing.Fathersshouldbeurgednottoworklonghoursbuttohaveagreatershareofparentingresponsibilities.76.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?nomorethan11words77.Howmuchtimeshouldfathersworkaweekatmostaccordingtothepassage?nomorethan5words78.Whatwouldhappeniffathersworktoolonghours?nomorethan10words79.What’sthedesireamongchildrenaccordingtothepassage?nomorethan10words80.Whatdoesthetextsuggesttous?nomorethan10words
Beingorganizedisanimportantskillforschoolandlife.Whenyou’rewellorganizedyoucanstayfocusedinsteadofspendingtimehuntingthingsdown.16Forschoolworkitmeanshavingonenotebookorplacewhereyoustoreallyourassignmentssoyouknowwhatyouhavetodoandwhen.Keepinglabeledfolders贴有标签的文件夹forhandouts课堂讲义andkeepingallyourschoolworkneatandinaspecificplace—thesearethemainpartsoforganization.Forhomestuffbeingorganizedmeanshavingaplacetoputyourthingsandputtingthembackasyougo.17Itmeanskeepingyourschoolbagyourshoesandyourcleanunderwearinthesameplacessoyoualwaysknowwheretofindthem.Planningispartofbeingorganizedtoo.18Calendarslistsandschedulescanhelpyouplan.Youcanbuyordrawacalendarandkeepitnearyourworkplace.Makingascheduleorto-dolistforyourselfisagoodidea.Lookingatyourlisthelpsyoukeeptrackofwhatyouneedtodo.19Checkoffthingswhenyou’vedonethem.Useyourlisttohelpyoudecidewhichthingismostimportanttoworkonfirst.20Butonceyou’reorganizeditfeelsgreat.Thelesstimeyouspendhuntingaroundforthingsorpanickingabouthomeworkthemoretimeyouhaveforbetterthingslikereadingagoodbookorplaying.A.Planningmeansdecidingwhatyouwilldoandwhenyouwilldoit.B.Firstyoushouldgetyourschoolworkorganized.C.Addnewthingsasyougetassignments.D.Youwillbenefitalotfromagoodhabit.E.Whatdoesitmeantobeorganized?F.Ittakessomeextraeffortstoorganizeyourselfandyourstuff.G.Itmeanshangingyourcoatupinsteadofdroppingitonthefloororthrowingitonachair.
Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyelloworangered?___36___.Doyouprefergraysandblues?ThenyouareprobablyquietshyandyouwouldratherfollowthanleaD.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologists心理学家tellusandtheyshouldknowbecausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreferenceaswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.___37___.Ifyouhappentolovebrownyoudidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyesoratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.___38___.A.yellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.___39___.A.blackbridgeovertheThamesRivernearLondonusedtobethesceneofmoresuicides自杀thananyotherbridgeinthearea---untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.PerhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabybluE.___40___.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetterharderandhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.Ontheotherhandblackisdepressing.B.Theytellusamongotherfactsthatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolorasgrowup---wearebornwithourpreferencE.C.TheroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulikE.D.Ifyoudoyoumustbeanoptimistaleaderanactivepersonwhoenjoyslifepeopleandexcitement.E.LightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactivE.F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoemfullofdifferentcolors.G.Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit
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