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如图是探究物体的动能跟哪些因素有关的实验图． （1）实验中通过观察木块B被钢球撞出距离的长短，来判断钢球动能大小，这种实验方法叫 （选填”控制变量法“、”转换法“或”理想模型法“）． （2...
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下列实验中用到控制变量法的有
探究“影响压力作用效果的因素”的实验
探究“杠杆的平衡条件”的实验
探究“物体的动能跟哪些因素有关”的实验
探究“串、并联电路中电流的规律”的实验
如图所示在探究物体的动能跟哪些因素有关的实验中让同一钢球A.从斜而上不同的高度由静止滚下撞到同一木块
下图是我们探究物体动能大小与哪些因素有关的实验装置1该实验是通过用控制变量的研究方法研究▲选填小车或
如图是探究物体动能的大小与哪些因素有关的实验示意图1实验要探究的是物体动能的大小与物体和质量的关系2
下列实验中用到控制变量法的有
探究“影响压力作用效果的因素”的实验
探究“杠杆的平衡条件”的实验
探究“物体的动能跟哪些因素有关”的实验
探究“串、并联电路中电流的规律”的实验
下图是我们探究物体动能大小与哪些因素有关的实验装置1该实验是通过用控制变量的研究方法研究选填小车或木
如图是探究物体动能的大小与哪些因素有关的实验示意图.1实验中探究的是填A.或B.物体的动能物体动能的
如图所示是探究浮力大小与哪些因素有关的实验装置请根据图示回答问题1由图和可知浸在液体中的物体所受的浮
在探究物体动能的大小与哪些因素有关的实验中使用同一小球进行如图所示的两次实验则下列说法中正确的是
小球从斜面上滚下来的过程中动能一直减小
两次实验研究物体的动能大小与质量的关系
两次实验研究物体的动能大小与高度的关系
两次实验研究物体的动能大小与速度的关系
如图所示在水平桌面上铺粗糙程度不同的物体毛巾棉布等让小车从同一高度滑下后通过观察小车在不同表面运动距
探究液体蒸发的快慢与哪些因素有关
探究压力的作用效果与哪些因素有关
探究电流产生热量的多少与哪些因素有关
探究电磁铁磁性的强弱与哪些因素有关
图17是探究物体动能的大小与哪些因素有关的实验示意图1实验要探究的是物体动能的大小与物体和质量的关系
探究物体的动能跟哪些因素有关的实验中让同一钢球从斜面上不同的高度由静止滚下碰到同一木块上.实验的目的
在探究物体动能的大小与哪些因素有关的实验中使用同一小球进行如图所示的两次实验则下列说法中正确的是
小球从斜面上滚下来的过程中动能一直减小
两次实验研究物体的动能大小与质量的关系
两次实验研究物体的动能大小与高度的关系
两次实验研究物体的动能大小与速度的关系
在探究物体动能的大小与哪些因素有关的实验中使用同一小球进行如图所示的两次实验则下列说法中正确的是
小球从斜面上滚下来的过程中动能一直减小
两次实验研究物体的动能大小与质量的关系
两次实验研究物体的动能大小与高度的关系
两次实验研究物体的动能大小与速度的关系
如图所示在水平桌面上铺粗糙程度不同的物体毛巾棉布等让小车从同一高度滑下后通过观察小车在不同表面运动距
探究液体蒸发的快慢与哪些因素有关
探究压力的作用效果与哪些因素有关
探究电流产生热量的多少与哪些因素有关
探究电磁铁磁性的强弱与哪些因素有关
如图16甲是研究物体动能大小与哪些因素有关的实验装置实验中木块被推动的越表明钢球动能越大这个实验是为
如图是探究物体动能的大小与哪些因素有关的实验示意图1实验要探究的是物体动能的大小与物体_______
小明做探究浮力的大小跟哪些因素有关的实验步骤如图所示.1物体的重力为4.0N..2比较图B.和图C.
如图是探究物体动能的大小与哪些因素有关的实验装置实验中让同一钢球从斜面上不同的高度由静止滚下碰到同一
在探究物体动能大小跟哪些因素有关的实验中让小球由静止开始沿斜面向下运动去撞击水平面上的木块实验步骤如
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6分Asia'sChallenge2020EssayPrize DESCRIPTION WhatisthemostimportantchallengefacingAsiaoverthenextdecade?Why?Whatshouldbedoneaboutit? Thebestanswerin3000wordsorlesswillwinaprizeof2500.Tworunners﹣upwillbeawardedprizesof1000each.ThesethreeprizewinnerswillbeinvitedtoSingaporeforanexpenses﹣paidawardsceremony.ThewinningarticleswillbepostedonTime.com. PURPOSE ThemainpurposeoftheessayprizeistogeneratefreshideasfortacklingkeychallengestoAsia'scontinuedcompetitivenessanddevelopmentaswellasencourageyoungprofessionalstomakeanimpactonpublicpolicyandbusinessinAsia. SELECTIONCRITERIA Theessaywillbejudgedaccordingtocreativityinnovationrigorofresearchandwritingaswellasachievabilityofidea.ItcanbefocusedononeormoreareasrelevanttoAsiasuchasmacro﹣economicsbusinessinternationalrelationstradeandinvestmenteducationhealthcareurbandevelopmentscienceandtechnologyandenergyandtheenvironment.TheessaymustbewritteninEnglish.ItshouldnothavebeenpreviouslypublishedinEnglishinapublicationwithbroadinternationalcirculation. CANDIDATEREQUIREMENTS Thecandidateauthoringtheessaymustbeunder32yearsofageasofDecember312010.ThecandidatemustbeanAsiannational. SUBMISSIONREQUIREMENTS Theessayshouldbesubmittedelectronicallytoprize@asiabusinesscouncil.Org.byAugust312010.PrizewinnerswillbeannouncedinSeptember2010. Thesubmissionshouldcontainthecandidate'sfullnamenationalityandmonthandyearofbirth.Theessayshouldincludeatitleandwordcount. 70.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheessayprize? A.Toselectyoungprofessionalsofbothabilityandimagination. B.TopredicttheprospectsofAsiainthenextdecade. C.ToissuethechallengesfacingAsia. D.ToinspirebrilliantideasforsolvingproblemsinAsia. 71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.ThewinnersoftheessayprizecantraveltoSingaporeforfree. B.Articlespublishedinlocalnewspaperswillnotbeaccepted. C.YoungpeoplefromRussiaorAustraliaareexcludedfromtheessayprize. D.Thecandidate'sarticlecandealwithseveralaspectsofdevelopmentsinAsia. 72.Thecandidate'sarticleshouldbesent. A.byairmailB.bye﹣mailC.bysurfacemailD.byexpressmail.
2分这次竞赛之后我意识到是愚蠢的骄傲蒙蔽了自己.blind.
20分在李华18岁生日到来之际妈妈准备送他一份礼物并给了他三个选择kindle电子书生日旅行希望小学志愿者服务让他做出自己的决定.假如你是李华你会选择哪份礼物阐述你选择这份礼物的理由.
3分AvisittothevillageofKitaisaUganda TherearenotmanyvisitorstoKitaisaandnotmuchthatwouldbringthemthereunlesstheyknowsomeonelivingthere.Mostofthevillagersliveadistancefromthemainroadandwheretheylivearepathsthataredifficulttotravelespeciallyduringtherainyseasons. Thereareafewshopssellingoilsugarteaflourcandles.Thereisnopetrolstationbutonewillfindaschoolandasmallgovernmenthospital.Buttherearenodoctorsjustafewnursesandmedicallytrainedstaff. Itisstillearlyandmostpeopleareoutsidecookingtheirmealsoverfirewood.Childreninuniformandwithoutshoesaregoingtoschoolmakingtheirwaythroughmuddypathsfromthenight'srain. Youcanseesomeadultspickingbeansorcultivatingthegroundaroundcornplants.Somechildrenarecarryingwaterfromthenearbyriver.Peoplearesittingoutsidehavingbreakfast.Childrenwillhaveporridgethefamilywilleatleftoverposhoorplantainbananascalledmatoke.Meatisnotofteneatenproteincomesmostlyfrombeans. Herelifeistoughthereissimplyalackofeverything.SomechickensarerunningaroundandIamtoldthattheyarebasicallyforeggsthoughonewascaughtandgiventomeforlater.Lifehereisverysimple.Thereisnolibraryherenonewspapers.Therewasalittlerestaurantwithsomeoutsidechairsabeautyshopandabouteightplaceswherefoodandothersuppliesweresold. Peopleinvillagesdon'tlivelongforthemostpartsincethereisnoinfrastructurehere.Therearenoambulancesandifyoudogetsickthereisnomoneytopayfortreatment.Thenearesthospitalis15kilometresawayinBusunjubuteventhatlargertownlacksfacilitiesthoughamedicalclinicistherewithadoctorunlikethesmallfacilityinKitaisawhichhasfewthings. Otherobviousproblemsarewithwaterandsanitation.Watertakenfromcreeksshouldbeboiledandtreated.Itisnotandbecauseithastobecarriedfromadistanceitisusedsparingly.Childrenbecomeillwithdiseasesthatcouldbepreventedthroughtheuseofsoapandwater. Therearenojobsinthevillageexceptcultivatingyourgarden.Youcantrysellingfoodalongtheroadbutthereisnowaytomakemoney.Youlearntoliveonlittleandtomakeeveryshillingcount.Somesupportcomesfromrelativesandifyouvisitsomeoneinthevillageyoubringthosethingsthattheydonothaveandwhenyouleaveyouleavethemsomecash. VillagepeopleinUgandaarefriendlyandhospitable.Theyarekindandshowtheirgracefulwaystooutsiders.Kidshoveradultsgreetyouliketheyhaveknownyouforever. 69.WhatisthemostlikelyreasonforpeopletoKitaisa? A.Tovisitsomerelativesorfriends. B.Toenjoythebeautifulscenery. C.ToknowmoreaboutUganda. D.Tohelppeopleawayfromdiseases. 70.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtodescribethelifeinKitaisa? A.Hard.B.Peaceful.C.Boring.D.Ideal. 71.Thewordinfrastructureparagraph6isclosestinmeaningto. A.enoughnutrition B.systemictransportation C.basicservices D.high﹣qualityeducation 72.Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheauthor's. A.expectationoftheunder﹣developingvillage B.experienceandfeelingsofthevisittothevillage C.suggestionsonthedevelopmentofthevillage D.descriptionofthebeautifulsceneryofthevillage.
2分同事们从来没有想到他会想方设法完成大家认为不可能完成的任务.occur.
30分ThefactthatpeoplearenolongertiedtospecificplacesforfunctionssuchasstudyingorlearningsaysWilliamMitchellaprofessorofarchitectureandcomputerscienceatMITmeansthatthereisahugedropindemandfortraditional51enclosedspacessuchasofficesorclassroomsandsimultaneouslyahugeriseindemandforsemi﹣publicspacesthatcanbeinformallyappropriatedtoad﹣hocworkspaces.Thisshifthethinksamountstothebiggestchangein52inthiscentury.Inthe20thcenturyarchitecturewasabout53structures﹣officesforworkingcafeteriasforeatingandsoforth.Thiswasnecessarybecauseworkersneededtobenearthingssuchaslandlinephonesfaxmachinesandfilingcabinets. ThenewarchitecturesaysMrMitchellwillmakespacesintentionally54.Architectsarethinkingaboutlightairtreesandgardensallintheserviceofhumanconnections.Buildingswillhavemuchmorevariedshapesthanbefore55peopleworkingonlaptopsfinditcomfortingtohavetheirbackstoawallsohybrid混合的spacesmaybecomecurvierwithmorenooks角落inorderto56thesurfaceareaoftheirinnerwalls. This57iswhatseparatessuccessfulspacesandcitiesfromunsuccessfulonessaysAnthonyTownsendanurbanplannerattheInstitutefortheFutureathink﹣tank.Almostanypublicspacecanassumesomeofthesefeatures.Forexampleanot﹣for﹣profitorganizationinNewYorkhas58BryantParkaonceabandonedbutcharminggardeninfrontofthecity'spubliclibraryintoahybridspacepopularwithofficeworkers.Thepark'smanagersnoticedthatalotofvisitorswereusingmobilephonesandlaptopsintheparksothey59Wi﹣Fiandaddedsomechairswithfoldablelecturedesks.Theideawasnottodistractpeoplefromtheflowersbuttoletthemcustomizetheirlittlebitofthepark. TheacademicnameforsuchspacesisthirdplacesatermoriginallycoinedbythesociologistRayOldenburginhis1989bookTheGreatGoodPlace.AtthetimelongbeforemobiletechnologiesbecamewidespreadMrOldenburgwantedto60betweenthesociologicalfunctionsofpeople'sfirstplacestheirhomestheirsecondplacesofficesandthepublicspacesthat61safeneutralandinformalmeetingpoints.AsMrOldenburgsawitagoodthirdplacemakesadmissionfreeorcheap﹣thepriceofacupofcoffeesay﹣offerscreaturecomfortsiswithinwalkingdistanceforaparticularneighborhoodand62agroupofregulars. Asmore63placespopupandspreadtheyalsochangeentirecities.Justasbuildingsduringthe20thcenturywerespecializedby64townswereaswellsaysMrMitchell.Suburbswereforlivingdowntownsfor65andotherareasforplaying.Buturbannomadismmakesdistrictslikebuildingsmultifunctional.Partsoftownthatweremonocultureshesaysgraduallybecomefine﹣grainedmixed﹣useneighborhoods. 51.A.additional B.vacant C.private D.narrow 52.A.development B.architecture C.technology D.purpose 53.A.specialized B.detailed C.splendid D.complicate 54.A.attractive B.cooperative C.multifunctional D.agreeable 55.A.Inaddition B.Forinstance C.Onthecontrary D.Meanwhile 56.A.control B.surround C.maximize D.dominate 57.A.similarity B.qualification C.presentation D.flexibility 58.A.manufactured B.transformed C.maintained D.simplified 59.A.installed B.required C.discovered D.invented 60.A.transfer B.confuse C.combine D.distinguish 61.A.serveas B.appealto C.identifywith D.putaway 62.A.reveals B.hires C.stirs D.draws 63.A.leisure B.public C.perfect D.third 64.A.function B.interest C.organization D.block 65.A.entertaining B.working C.socializing D.gathering
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8分Teachinginfrontofacamera WageningenUniversityiskeenondevelopingformsofeducationthatreachpeopleallovertheworld.Thebasicsofthecoursetopicsarecoveredinshortfilmsandthree﹣minutetoseven﹣minutepresentations33usetechniquessuchasanimationandvoiceover画外音. TheonlineMaster'sprogrammesarequitedifferentfromthelarge﹣scaleMOOCs在线课程explainsBusstra.IntheMaster'scoursestheshortknowledgeclips短片dealingwiththeessentialtopics34linktoanassignmentdirectlytohelpthestudentsactivelyabsorbtheknowledgethemselves.Teacherscanalsousethemtotest35thematerialhascomeacrosswell.BusstrasaysTheteacherhastothinkupnewwaysofworking﹣﹣﹣gettingstudentstomakeafilmclipforinstance36theypresentaresearchsetuptheyhavethoughtupthemselvesortorespondtosomeoneelse'sideaortoworkonadocumentingroups.Thestudentsalsogetthechancetopostaquestionwhiletheyarewatchinganonlinefilm﹣﹣﹣equivalentofputtingyourhandupduringalecture.Fellowstudentsandteacherscanthenanswerthequestiononline.TherearealotofmisunderstandingsaboutonlineeducationsaysBusstraoneofthembeing37thereisonlyonewaycommunication.38peoplearegraduallygainingconfidenceinit.ItwillstaytypicallyWageningensmall﹣scaleandbasedoninteractionandgroupwork. Theinvestment39onlinelearningispayingoffintheregulareducationprogrammetooaccordingtoBusstra.StudentsinWageningencanpickupthebasicsathomethroughtheknowledgeclips.Duringlecturesteachers40thenprovidemorein﹣depthanalysistalkabouttheirownworkandsupervisestudentsmorepersonally.Increasinglyon﹣campusandonlineeducationwillnolongerbetwoseparateworldsexpectsBusstra.
8分ArecentstudyofancientandmodernelephantshascomeupwiththeunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantisdividedintotwodistinctspecies.ThediscoverywasmadebyresearchersatYorkandHarvarduniversitieswhentheywereexaminingthegeneticrelationshipbetweentheancientwoollymammothandmastodontomodernelephants﹣theAsianelephantAfricanforestelephantandAfricansavanna热带草原elephant. OncetheyobtainedDNAsequences序列fromtwofossilsmammothsandmastodonstheteamcomparedthemwithDNAfrommodernelephants.TheyfoundtotheiramazementthatmodernforestandsavannaelephantsareasdistinctfromeachotherasAsianelephantsandmammoths. ThescientistsuseddetailedgeneticanalysistoprovethattheAfricansavannaelephantsandtheAfricanforestelephantshavebeendistinctspeciesforseveralmillionyears.TheseparationofthetwospeciestookplacearoundthetimeoftheseparationofAsianelephantsandwoollymammoths.Thisresultamazedallthescientists. Therehaslongbeenadebateinthescientificcommunitythatthetwomightbeseparatespeciesbutthisisthemostconvincingscientificevidencesofarthattheyareindeeddifferentspecies. PreviouslymanynaturalistsbelievedthatAfricansavannaelephantsandAfricanforestelephantsweretwopopulationsofthesamespeciesdespitetheelephants'significantsizedifferences.Thesavannaelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof3.5metreswhiletheforestelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof2.5metres.Thesavannaelephantweighsbetweensixandseventonsroughlydoubletheweightoftheforestelephant.Butthefactthattheylooksodifferentdoesnotnecessarilymeantheyaredifferentspecies.HowevertheprooflayintheanalysisoftheDNA. AlfredRocaassistantprofessorinthedepartmentofAnimalSciencesattheUniversityofMinoissaidWenowhavetotreattheforestandsavannaelephantsastwodifferentunitsforconservation保护purpose.Since1950allAfricanelephantshavebeenconservedasonespecies.Nowthatweknowtheforestandsavannaelephantsaretwoverydistinctanimalstheforestelephantshouldbecomeabiggerpriorityforconservationpurpose. 70.Oneofthefossilsstudiedbytheresearchersisthatof. A.theAsianelephant B.theforestelephant C.thesavannaelephant D.themastodonelephant 71.Theresearcher'sconclusionwasbasedonastudyoftheAfricanelephant's. A.DNAB.heightC.weightD.population 72.AlfredRoca'swordsweremainlyabout. A.thepurposeofstudyingAfricanelephants B.theconservationofAfricanelephants C.thewaytodivideAfricanelephantsintotwounits D.thereasonforthedistinctionofAfricanelephants 73.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Naturalist'sBeliefaboutElephants. B.AmazingExperimentaboutElephants. C.AnUnexpectedFindingaboutElephants. D.ALongscientificDebateaboutElephants.
10分Planskickoffsoon ForyearsChinesesoccerfanshaverarelyhadthechancetocheerforatriumphfromthenationalteam.HoweverhopeforChinesesoccerhasbeenignited点燃recentlyasthegovernmentreleasedanoverallreformplantoboostthedevelopmentofsoccerinChinaonmarch16. By202550000elementaryandmiddleschoolswillincludesoccerinthecurriculum.Accordingtotheplanstudentswillbegiventextbooksthatteachthepositionsofplayersandsoccertactics战术.Theywillalsobeencouragedtoformsoccerteamsandparticipateincompetitionsregularly.Theextraordinaryyoungplayerswillbeenrolledintolocalleaguesandtrainingcampshelpingtobuildupalargesoccertalentpool. ChinesesoccerwiththenationalteamcurrentlyrankedatNo83intheworldhasbeenlaggingbehindmanyothercountriesforalongtime.Criticssaythebiggestreasonisalackofawell﹣builtyouthtrainingsystemwhichisthekeytocreatingastrongsoccercultureaccordingtotheBBC. TakeSpainateamthathasdominatedtheworldofsoccerforalongtimeasanexample.Ithastheworld'sbestsoccerschoolLaMasia.ThisFCBarcelonayouthacademyiswidelyknownforproducingskillfulandcreativesoccertalents.Teamsintheacademyaredividedinto12levelsfromU8forplayersunder8yearsoldtoU19.Itstalentscouts星探arestationedaroundtheworldalwayslookingforboyswhoshowoutstandingpotentialforsoccer.Studyingthereisfreeofcharge.Atalented10﹣year﹣oldboycanwalkintoLaMasiaandcomeouteightyearslaterasasuperstar. TherisingsoccergiantGermanyalsoknowstheimportanceofyouthtraining.Germanyscoredonlyonegoalatthe2000EuropeanChampionshipswhichstartedanationaldiscussionoverwhythecountrycouldnolongerproducegoodyoungplayers.Soin2001theGermanFootballLeaguerequiredthatallBundesliga甲级联赛clubssetupacademieswithyouthteamsfromU12toU23.Theclubsnowspendover100milliononyouthdevelopmenteachyear.AndtheyhavesuccessfullyraisedthestandardsofyoungGermanplayers. In26﹣year﹣oldmidfielderThomasMuwller25year﹣oldmidfielderToniKroosand33﹣year﹣oldfullbackPhilippLahmforinstancetheworldhaswitnessedBayern'syouthworkpayingoffhandsomely. YouthisthekeytoChina'ssocceraslateChineseleaderDengXiaopingsaidbutittakestimetogainresultssaidPresidentXiJinpingin2014China'ssoccerdreamlooksfarawaybutwecannotstop. NoteAnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHAN13WORDS 78.WhatisthedetailofChina'ssoccerreformplan? 79.AccordingtocriticswhyhasChinesesoccerbeenleftbehindmanyothercountries? 80.LaMasiainBarcelonaiswellfamousfor. 81.hasraisedtheyoungGermanplayers.
12分AsmoreChineseturntotheInternetinsearchofinformationrelatedtohealthissuesandmedicalcareconcernisgrowingthatpeople33receiveincorrectorcontradictoryadvice34alackofregulationrelatedtoonlinehealthinformation. AsurveyconductedbythehealtheducationcenteroftheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissionshowedthattheWebhasbecomeamajorchannelforpeopleseekinghealth﹣relatedinformation.Around30percentofthose35surveysaidtheyhabituallysearchedtheInternetforself﹣diagnosistipsbefore36consultadoctor. HealthcontentiseasilyavailableandabundantincyberspacebutmuchofitisunprofessionalandincorrectMaoQun'anacommissionspokesmansaid. ThatmessagewasbroughthomerecentlywhenBaiduoneofChina'smostpopularonlinesearchenginesfound37atthecenterofacontroversyrelatedtomedicalinformation. Lastmonth36healthcareNGOsaskedtheBeijingauthoritiestoconduct38investigationintoBaiduoverwhattheyclaimedwereinappropriatemarketingpractices. TheNGOsmadeajointcomplaintwiththeBeijingAdministrationofIndustryandCommerce39accusetheNasdaq﹣listedonlinegiantofviolatingtheAdvertisementLawbyallowingmisleadingmedicaladstobelistedonitsforums论坛. MoreoversomeusersofBaiduTiebaanonlinecommunity﹣basedgroupdiscussionplatformhavechargedthecompanywithsellingdetailsfromitsforumtounregulatedprivatehospitalsmakingiteasierforthemtoreachpotentialclients. InresponseBaiduissuedastatement40itpromisedtoceasethecommercializationofforumsthatfocusonthediagnosisandtreatmentofillnessesandcouldinfluencepatients'recoveryandwell﹣being.BaidualsoinvitedNGOstoruntheforums.
3分Theelectricrevolution Themainreasonswhyelectriccarsarenotmorepopularatpresentaretheirpriceandtheirrelativelysmallrange. Existingbatterysystemsonlyallowelectriccars33traveladistanceofbetween100and160km.Howeverthisdistancemaynotbeaproblemforurbandrivers.ArecentSydneystudyreportedthat70percentofjourneyswere30kmorlessandrecentdatafromtheUSsuggeststhat77percentoftrips34takethereare48kmorless. AninnovativecompanycalledBetterPlaceisaimingtomakeelectriccarsanoptionforalldrivers.Itwantstoseeexistingvehiclesreplacedbyelectricvehicleswhichitsaysofferanumberofbenefits.Firstlytheycanbepoweredbyrenewableenergywhichproduceszeroemissions.35ismoreimportantisthatelectricmotorsaremoreefficientandcanconvertmorethan90percentofpowerintomovement.36achieveitsaimBetterPlaceplanstousetechnologyalreadyavailable. Theplanissimplebutrevolutionary.Itstartswiththeinstallationofahomechargepointandthroughthisthevehiclewillbepluggedintotheelectricitychargepointwheneveritisinthegaragetypicallyatnight.Inthemorningwithafullychargedbatterythecariscapableofasmuchas160kminurbanmotoringconditions.37thehomechargepointthebatterycanbetoppedupbychargepointsatworkandatsupermarkets. 38batteryislinkedtoacontrolcentrebysmarttechnologyinsidethevehicle.BetterPlacecanthenensurethatthecarischargedwithelectricityfromrenewablesourcesatthecheapestprice.For39longtripsanavigationsystemdirectsthedrivertothenearestswitchstation40thebatterycanbereplacedwithachargedonebyarobotwithinacoupleofminutes.
20分根据新规上海高中生必须在毕业前完成至少60小时的志愿者实践活动publicservicepractice这项政策引发了人们的热议.有人抱怨60小时太长占用了学生的学习时间也有人认为志愿者实践活动是有意义的有助于培养学生社会责任感.对此你的看法如何?请写一篇120﹣150词左右的文章表达你的观点. 注意文章中不得出现本人真实的姓名与学校
8分Gettingyourfootinthedoorislikewinningthelottery.It'sliterallylikewinningthelotteryifyougettohaveacareer.AndI'vealwaysfeltokaynowI'vegottenthisshotandI'mluckytohavegottenthisshotandifIdon'tdothistothebestofmyabilityI'vewastedthisincrediblygoldenopportunity.Andthat'salwaysbeenwhathaspropelled激励me. That'swhatLeonardoDiCapriosaidinaninterviewandthere'snodenyingthathehaspropelledhimselfprettyfar.HestarredinsomeofthebiggestfilmsofhisgenerationplayingleadrolesinTheAviatorInceptionTheGreatGatsbyandTheWolfofWallStreet.PlushowcanweforgetTitanic? LeonardoDicapriothehandsomemanfromTitanicwithboyishgoodlooksandgreatcharmwouldgoontobecomeoneofthebestandmostaccomplishedactorsofhisgeneration﹣oneofthemostpopular.YesDiCapriowasonceregardedasanactordefinedentirelybyhisgoodlooksandyet﹣overthecourseofthepastdecade﹣he'smanagedtochangepeople'smind. OnSundaynightthe41﹣year﹣oldactorfinallytookhomehisfirstOscarActorinaLeadingRoleforhisperformanceinTheRevenant. ToalengthyandloudapplausefromtheaudienceDiCapriotookthestagebutheusedthetimetohighlightatopicmuchbiggerthanhimselfglobalwarming. DiCaprioalwaysfightsforagoodcause.OnSept.26th2015intheGlobalCitizenFestivalinNewYorkCitytheactorurgedeveryonetosavetheplantetandhelptheunderprivileged弱势群体. DiCapriohasbeenstrivingmorenotonlytogettheOscarawardbutalsotogivetheaudienceagreatmovieandthebestperformanceoftheroleassignedtohim.Heknewearlyon﹣fromtheageofaround15﹣thatpursuingcharacterswithdepthismorevaluablethanappearinginjustanyfilmforthesakeofabiggerpaycheck.Heputthepotentialofbuildingacareerinmoviesbeforeanydesireforfameandmoreparticularlyfortune. NoteAnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHAN10WORDS 78.HowdidDiCapriodescribehiscareerintheinterview? 79.InthepasttenyearsDiCapriosuccessfullyturnedfromintooneofthebestactorsofhisgeneration. 80.AccordingtothepassageDiCapriokeepsstrivingforsomethingmorethanfilmactingandinspirespeopletoand. 81.WhathasDiCapriocherishedmostsincehegothisfootintheactingcareer?
20分现在上网阅读的人越来越多人们可以更快地从网上读到新闻找到他们所需要的信息或下载文学作品. 1.你认为网络是否能最终代替书刊报纸? 2.举例说明你的理由.
2分直到他走出空调房间才意识到今天有多冷.Not….
30分Newresearchoffersfreshinsightonwhentolaunchaproductorserviceandshowsthatbeingfirsttomarketisn'talwaysacompetitiveadvantage. In2004DavidCohenhadanideaforasocialnetworkformobilephonesthatwouldconnectusersintherealworld.HiscompanycallediContactlaunchedabetaversion测试版andseemedreadytotapthemuchpublicizedmobilesoftwaremarket.Cohenthen36hadalreadyfoundedasuccessfulsoftwarecompany.51after18monthshewasunabletogetphonecarrierstodistributehissoftwareandheclosedthecompany. Betsonmobileapplicationsdidn'tbeginto52untilApple'siPhoneappstoreopenedthemarketin2008. Conventional53saysbeingfirsttomarketcreatesacompetitiveadvantage.Realityismorecomplicated.Marketopportunitiesare54openingandclosingandahitideaatonepointcouldbeafailureayearearlierorayawningmetoobusinessayearlater.It'stough﹣﹣﹣likely55﹣﹣﹣toidentifythebestmomenttoenteramarketbutcommonsensedictatesnewentrepreneurs创业人canimprovetheirodds机会ifthey56howmuchtheybeartogainorlosebywaiting. Newacademicresearchsuggestsonewayentrepreneurscan57whethertheyshouldenteramarketfirstorwaitonthesidelines.Thedecisiondependsonhowhostile不利的thelearningenvironmentis58howmuchentrepreneurscanlearnbyobservingotherplayersbeforethey59comparedtowhattheylearnfromparticipatingaftertheyenteraccordingtoMorenLevesqueanentrepreneurshipresearcherattheUniversityofWaterloo.LevesquealongwithprofessorsMariaMinnitiofSouthernMethodistUniversityandDeanShepherdofIndianaUniversityusedamathematical60toweightherisksandbenefitsofenteringthemarketearly.Theirresearchisamongthefirsttoexplorehowdifferentlearningenvironmentsmayinfluencetheentrybehaviorofentrepreneurs. Thekeytotheacademics'findingsontimingisthisInahostilelearningenvironmententrepreneursgainrelatively61benefitbywatchingothers.Forexampleiftherelevantknowledgeis62intellectualpropertystudyingthemarketbeforeenteringwouldn'tyieldmuchadvantage.Inthesesituationsthetrade﹣off权衡利弊63enteringearly.Butinlesshostilelearningenvironmentswhereentrepreneursgainvaluableinformation64toincreasetheirsuccessjustbywatchingothercompaniescompaniesbenefitfromwaitingandlearninglessonsfromearlierplayers.IContact'ssuccessorsforexamplemayhavelearnedfromwatchingthecompany'stroubleingettingmobilenetworkstodistributetheirsoftwareabarrierthatwas65bytheiPhone'sappstore. 51.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Therefore 52.A.payin B.payback C.payfor D.payoff 53.A.custom B.wisdom C.habit D.experience 54.A.completely B.confusingly C.constantly D.increasingly 55.A.impossible B.possible C.potential D.manageable 56.A.imagine B.interpret C.weigh D.measure 57.A.value B.evaluate C.ensure D.convince 58.A.afterall B.asaresult C.inotherwords D.inaddition 59.A.launch B.campaign C.strike D.function 60.A.version B.pattern C.example D.model 61.A.few B.many C.little D.much 62.A.provided B.protected C.shared D.improved 63.A.favors B.dislikes C.opposes D.concerns 64.A.unlikely B.likely C.unbelievable D.questionable 65.A.lowered B.created C.resolved D.removed
这个演讲旨在鼓励年轻人学会以积极的方式面对生活中遭遇的困难.intend.
10分NextweekasmillionsoffamiliesgatherfortheirThanksgivingfeastsmanyotherAmericanswillgowithout.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturemorethan12millionhouseholdslackenoughfoodforeveryoneintheirfamilyatsometimeduringtheyear﹣﹣﹣includingholidays. Hungerissurprisinglywidespreadinourcountry﹣﹣﹣oneoftheworld'swealthiest﹣﹣﹣yetthegovernmentestimatesthatwewastealmost100billionpoundsoffoodeachyearmorethanone﹣quarterofourtotalsupply. ReducingthisimproperdistributionofresourcesisagoalofAmerica'sSecondHarvestthenation'slargestdomestichunger﹣relieforganization.Lastyearitdistributednearly2billionpoundsoffoodtomorethan23millionpeopleinneed. America'sSecondHarvestisanetworkof214inter﹣connectedfoodbanksandotherorganizationsthatgatherfoodfromgrowersprocessorsgrocerystoresandrestaurants.Inturnthenetworkdistributesfoodtosome50000soupkitchenshomelesssheltersandoldpeople'scentersineverycountyofeverystate. Agreatdealofworkisinvolvedindistributingtonsoffoodfromthousandsofdonorstothousandsofsmallnonprofitorganizations.UntilafewyearsagoAmerica'sSecondHarvestlackedanyeffectivewaytomanagetheirinventory存货.Withoutaccurateandtimelyinformationsoupkitchensweresometimesemptywhilefoodwaslefttospoilinloadingplaces. In2000America'sSecondHarvestbegantouseanewinventoryandfinancial﹣managementsystem﹣﹣﹣Ceres.Itissoftwaredesignedspecificallyforhunger﹣reliefoperations.Itisusedbymorethan100America'sSecondHarvestorganizationstotrackfoodfromdonationtodistribution. Cereshashelpedreducethespoilingoffoodandimprovedistribution.Anevaluationfoundthatthesoftwarestreamlined提高效率foodbanks'operationsby23percentinthefirstyearalone. WithmoreaccurateandtimelyreportsCeressavestimefreesstaffmemberstofocusonfindingnewdonorsandpromisesmoreefficientuseofdonations. HungerinAmericaremainsatroublingsocialproblem.Technologyalonecannotsolveit.ButinthehandsoforganizationssuchasAmerica'sSecondHarvestitisapowerfultoolthatishelpingtomakeadifference﹣﹣﹣andhelpingmoreAmericanstojoininthefeast. NoteAnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS. 78.WhatisthetotalsupplyoffoodinAmericaeveryyearaccordingtothepassage?. 79.BythisimproperdistributionofresourcesinParagraph3thewritermeansthatmanyAmericansfoodwhileothersfood. 80.WhatproblemwasAmerica'sSecondHarvestfacedwithindistributingfoodbeforeCereswascreated?. 81.ThankstoprovidedbyCeresmorestaffarefreedtobecommittedtofindingnewdonorsandAmerica'sSecondHarvestisabletogiveoutfoodmoreefficiently.
2分除非采取紧急措施否则我们的计划将泡汤.spoil.
8分BradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.32ExpectawholedaytorelaxhewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.Thiswillbe33awalkintheparkhe'dtoldhiswife.I'lllookafterthekidsandyoucangovisityourmom. Thingsstartedwellbutjustaftereighto'clockhisthreelittlegoodkids﹣MikeRandyandAlex﹣camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshoutedbreakfastdaddy.WhenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtysecondsRandybeganusinghisspoononAlex'shead34itwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat.MikechantedWhere'smytoastwhere'smytoastinthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds. Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy'sunderwearonhishead.Randylocked35inthebathroomwhileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks36theywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someone37nameNotMehadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted. Byteno'clockthingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randythankfullyappeared38drawapicturequietlyinthefamilyroombutcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealizedthatthetalkshowwasoverand39readwouldbeimpossible. Atexactly1117Bradcalledthedaycarecentre.Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife'saway.40Ibringtheboysoverinafewminutes?TheanswerwasobviouslyyesbecauseBradwassmiling.
8分 70.Whatdoesthewordinfuriateinparagraph2mostmean? A.annoy B.remind C.amuse Dimpress 71.Whichtwohotelsofferamobileappforcustomerstocheckin? A.YotelNewYorkandMarriottDetroitAirport. B.MarriottDetroitAirportandRadissonLaCrosse. C.MarriottDetroitAirport.andHyattRegencyMinneapolis. D.HyattRegencyMinneapolisandRadissonLaCrosse. 72.Whichhotelwillsendyouareceiptbyemail? A.YotelNewYork. B.MarriottDetroitAirport. C.RadissonLaCrosse. D.HyattRegencyMinneapolis. 73.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.AtYotelNewYorkarobotwillhelpyouwithallthecheck﹣inprocess. B.Withitscheck﹣inappyoumayenteryourroominMarriottwithoutakey. C.HyattRegencyMinneapolisisclosetoanairportterminal. D.ThebarcodeyoureceivefromRadissoncontributestothefastcheck﹣in.
30分Corporatescandals__likepoliticalscandalsstartwithshockingrevelationandthenmoveinevitablyintowho﹣knew﹣whatstage.Thisiswhereexecutivescanstartreestablishingtheir51﹣﹣ordeepenthedamage. Sincetheywereforcedto52oneofthebiggestfrauds欺诈行为inautoindustryhistorylastmonththeexecutivesatVolkswagenhaveoffered53andpromisedtofixthecheatingdeviceswiredintoelevenmillionsoftheirdieselcars柴油车.Buttheyhaven'texplainedwhoordered54anddesignedthesoftwarethatenabledthecarstocheatonemissionstestswhileemitting55ontheroad.NorhasVolkswagensaidhowandwhenitplanstofixthecarswhichmanycustomersboughtinthebeliefthattheywerefuel56andclean. OnOctober8Germanprosecutors检察官brokeintothecorporateofficesaspartoftheirinvestigation.MeanwhileMatthiasMullerthe57appointedchiefexecutivecontinuedtoinsistthattheformerexecutiveMartinWinterkornwhoresignedshortlyafterthescandalknew58.Doyoureallythinkthatachiefexecutivehadtimefortheinnerfunctioningofenginesoftware?hesaidinarecentinterviewasiftheproblemwassome 59shortcomingandnotanelaborateeffortto60regulatorsandcustomersaroundtheworld. IfMr.Winterkornwasnotresponsiblewhowas?Nobodybelievesthatthehandfulofseniormanagerscouldhave61thisschemewithoutanysupport.Hans﹣DieterPotschasupervisoryboardchairmanissuedastatementearlierthismonthsayingitwouldtaketimebeforeVolkswagencouldmake62thefindingsofitsinternalinvestigations.WemustovercomethecrisisheexplainedbutwemustalsoensurethatVolkswagencontinuestogrow.ThatseemstomissthepointthatVolkswagenwillneitherovercomethecrisisnorgrowunlessitcaninstantlyproducesome63answersandexplanations. EveniftheymanagetofixmillionsofcarsVolkswagenexecutiveswillstillfaceanenormous64fromlawsuitslostsalesandthe65toVolkswagen'sreputation.Thereisnodevicetoblocktheangryandurgentquestionsthattheyface.Apologizingisjusttheeasypart. 51.A.reputation B.revenge C.responsibility D.revolution 52.A.commit B.recognize C.admit D.revise 53.A.gratitude B.apologies C.guidance D.authorities 54.A.approved B.chose C.withdrew D.undertook 55.A.light B.ashes C.smell D.pollutants 56.A.effective B.efficient C.extinct D.essential 57.A.officially B.voluntarily C.temporarily D.newly 58.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 59.A.minor B.major C.inferior D.superior 60.A.conceal B.confuse C.attract D.deceive 61.A.heldon B.gotridof C.carriedout D.madeup 62.A.clear B.public C.possible D.convenient 63.A.convincing B.likely C.factual D.solid 64.A.conflict B.opportunities C.competitions D.challenges 65.A.response B.blow C.solution D.key
6分Beijingishardlyaloneinitsairpollutionproblems.TheworldHealthOrganizationhassaidthatroughlyhalfoftheworld'surbanpopulationisexposedtopollutionatleast2.5timeshigherthanitrecommends. WhileitmaytakeyearstofixthisglobalprobleminnovativemindsintheAsiaregionhavecomeupwithcreativesolutionsforlivingwithairpollution. DIYPurifier ThomasTalhelmstartedworryingabouttheairinsidehisBeijinghomeduringairpocalypse空气末日in2013whenBeijing'sairqualityindexskyrocketedtoaterrifying755. Thescholarcouldn'taffordtheluxuryofanexpensiveairpurifier.Filters过滤器areactuallyverysimple﹣ahighefficientfilterisallyouneedtogetover96%ofthePM2.5hesaid. WiththreeofhisfriendsTalhelmcreatedSmartAiranairpurifierconsistingofabasichouseholdfanwithahighefficientfilterattachedtoit. Itworksasefficientlyasthebigbrandssellingforthousandsofdollarsremovingmorethan90percentofPM2.5inyourroomaccordingtoTalhelm'sresearch. InvisibleMask Infipure'snosemaskclaimstocut99%ofPM2.5withoutthetroubleofasurgicalfacemask. Thefiltersmadefromspecialmaterialsareinsertedintoyournoseandaimtobeundetectable. Peoplecareabouttheirhealthbutdon'twantallthedownsidesthatcomewithatraditionalfacemaskInfipureco﹣founderFrancisLawexplained. PlantBackpack TaiwaneseartistChuiChihhasdesignedasurvivaldeviceforanapocalypticworld. NamedVoyageonthePlanetapottedplantishousedinsideaclearbackpackhookeduptotwotubestobringfreshairtoafacemask.It'saboldabstractideafromanoxygentank. SmogVacuum DaanRoosegaardehasbeenworkingonasmogvacuumthatwillsuckpollutantsfromtheskytothegroundlikeavacuummakingwayforcleanair. AbyproductofthissmogvacuumnamelyTheSmogFreeToweristhesmogring﹣apieceofjewelrymadefromsmogparticulates微粒. Thepollutionwesuckupthesmallparticulateswedon'tthrowthemaway.WeputthemunderpressureforacoupleofweeksandtheycrystallizecreatingsomethinglikeadiamondRoosegaardeexplains. 70.ThomasTalhelminventedSmartAirforallthefollowingreasonsexcept. A.thehighpriceofthebigbrands B.thehelpfromthreeofhisfriends C.thepoorqualityoftheindoorair D.thesimpleprinciplebehindthedevice 71.Ifsomeonewantstotravelaroundinthosepolluteddayswhichproductwillhemostprobablychooseforthesakeofconvenience? A.SmartAir. B.Infipure'snosemask. C.VoyageonthePlanet. D.TheSmogFreeTower. 72.Inwhichsolutiontheinventoralsomakesuseofthedustcollectedfromthepollutedair? A.DIYPurifier. B.InvisibleMask. C.PlantBackpack. D.SmogVacuum.
2分据报道上海迪斯尼乐园的面积将是香港迪斯尼的四倍.reportv..
2分这些电视节目不仅制作质量差而且会误导青年人让他们以为不努力也可以一夜成名.Notonly.
20分以下是2014年中国某城市交通事故发生原因的调查信息统计表请根据此表写一篇120﹣150字的文章.你的文章需包括 1.简要描述下表 2.谈谈你的看法和建议
30分Twofriendshaveanargumentthatbreaksuptheirfriendshipforevereventhoughneitheronecanrememberhowthewholethinggotstarted.Suchsadeventshappenoverandoverinhighschoolsacrossthecountry.51accordingtoanofficialreportonyouthviolenceinourcountrytodaythegreatestthreattothelivesofchildrenandadolescentsisnotdiseaseorstarvationorabandonmentbuttheterriblerealityofviolence.Giventhatthisisthecasewhyaren'tstudentstaughttomanage52thewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblemsorstayphysicallyfit? Firstofallstudentsneedtorealizethatconflictis53.Areportindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminor54.Forexampleafightcouldstartoverthefactthatonestudenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtime.55 thesandwichcanleadtoinsultswhichinturncanleadtoviolence.Theproblemisn'tinthesandwichbutinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict. Oncestudentsrecognizethatconflictisunavoidabletheycan56thegoldenruleofconflictresolutionstaycalm.Oncethestudentfeelscalmerheshouldchoosewordsthatwillcalmtheotherpersondownaswell.Rudewordsandaccusationonlyaddfueltotheemotionalfire.Ontheotherhand57wordsspokenatanormalsoundlevelcanputoutthefirebeforeitexplodesoutofcontrol. Afterbothsideshavecalmeddowntheycanuseanotherkey58forconflictresolutionlistening.Listeningallowsthetwosidestounderstandeachother.Onepersonshoulddescribehisorhersideandtheotherpersonshouldlistenwithoutinterrupting.Afterwardthelistenercanasknon﹣threateningquestionstomakethespeaker'spositionclear.Thenthetwopeopleshouldchange59. 60studentsneedtoconsiderwhattheyarehearing.Thisdoesn'tmeantryingtofigureoutwhat'swrongwiththeotherperson.Itmeansunderstandingwhattherealissueisandwhatbothsidesaretryingto61.Forexampleashoutingmatchoverapeanutbuttersandwichmighthappenbecauseonepersonthinkstheotherpersonisunwillingtotrynewthings.StudentsneedtoaskthemselvesquestionssuchastheseHowdidthisstart?WhatdoIreallywant?WhatamIafraidof?Astheissuebecomes62theconflictoftensimplybecomessmaller.Evenifitdoesn't63thoughthelpsbothsidesfigureoutabettersolution. Afterstudentsstartedaconflictresolutiontherehasbeenanincreaseinstudent64.Learningtoresolveconflictscanhelpstudents65friendsteachersparentsbossesandcoworkers.Inthatwayconflictresolutionisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsacrossthecountry. 51.A.Asaresult B.Infact C.Bycontrast D.Onthecontrary 52.A.conflict B.lives C.relationships D.affairs 53.A.violent B.global C.unresolved D.unavoidable 54.A.remark B.assumption C.insult D.resolution 55.A.Preferencefor B.Particularityabout C.Complaintover D.Laughterover 56.A.interpret B.practice C.assess D.bend 57.A.soft B.tough C.critical D.clear 58.A.measure B.strategy C.assessment D.application 59.A.responses B.attitudes C.roles D.intentions 60.A.Contrarily B.Relatively C.Consequently D.Finally 61.A.accomplish B.ignore C.foresee D.seek 62.A.wider B.clearer C.morecomplex D.morecritical 63.A.unselfish B.initial C.inspiring D.careful 64.A.cooperation B.argument C.gratitude D.support 65.A.admire B.select C.dealwith D.backup
10分Giftcertificatesorrathertheirhigh﹣technewreplacementsgiftcardsareAmerica'smostpopularpresent.Theysparegift﹣giversthetensionofchoosinganythingspecificandreceiversthehorrorofhavingtokeeptheresult.Retailerslikethemtoobecausetheyarequiteprofitable.Butlikemostgoodsintherecession衰退theyhavebecomehardertoshiftpromptingsomeradicalredesigns. Giftcardsareprofitablebecauseretailersreceivemoneyforthemupfromandaround10%ofthemareneverredeemed收回accordingtoLewPaineoftheGFKGroupamarket﹣researchfirm.Whenpeopledousethemtheyoftenspendmorethantheamountgivenonproductswithhighmargins. Butsalesofgiftcardsweredownbyaround6%lastyearinAmericatoabout25billionpartlybecausediscountsinstoresweresosteepthatcustomerssawmorevalueinbuyingproductsdirectly.Bankruptcies破产amongretailersalsoscaredpeopleawayfromgiftcardsforfearthatstoreswouldnotbearoundtohonourthem.Somefinancial﹣servicescompaniesthatoffergiftcardswhichcanbeusedinvariousstoresincludingVisaandAmericanExpresscameunderfireforchargingmonthlymaintenancefeesonunspentbalances. Analystsexpectanothertoughholidayseasonforgiftcardsthisyear.Saleswillbedownbyabout5%projectsArchstoneConsultingwhichstudiesthebusiness.Retailersaretryingtocounterthisdeclinebymakinggiftcardsmoreattractive.Oneapproachistoaddnifty俏皮的packaging.Targetforexampleissellinggiftcardsthatdoubleaswind﹣uptoysorplayrecordedgreetings.Otherretailershavelaunchedschemesthatletpeoplee﹣mailoneanotherelectronicgiftcertificateswhichthereceiverscanthenprintoutforuse. Someretailershaveevengivengiftcardsawayinanefforttodrumupbusiness.NeimanMarcusforexamplesent50giftcardstobigcustomerstotemptthembackforfurthershopping.Targetwillgiveal0giftcardtopeoplewhospendl00beforenoonontheFridayafterThanksgivingwhichisconsideredthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason.Suchhandoutscanbecheaperthansharpstore﹣widediscountswhichproveddestructivetoprofitslastyear.Expirationdatesaddasenseofurgencywhichretailersareeagertopromote. NoteAnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHAN10WORDS 78.Thereasonforthepopularityofgiftcardstogift﹣giversisthattheydon'thavetoworryabout. 79.Somefinancial﹣servicescompaniesthatoffergiftcardswerecriticizedlastyearbecause. 80.Giveoneexampleofretailers'respondingtothedeclineofthesalesofgiftcardsaccordingtothepassage. 81.Retailersgaveouthandoutstopromoteconsumptionlastyearbuttheireffortsturnedout.
3分Thebestjobintheworld? Chocolateconsultant Thiscouldwellbethebestjobforanyonewitheventhe51passionforchocolate﹣andyesjobslikethesereallydoexist.Therearelotsofdifferenttypesofchocolateconsultant.LouiseThomashasworkedinthechocolateindustryfortwoyearsandhasbeen52aboutchocolate.Shebecame53bythelackofeducationandawarenessregardingfinechocolatesostartedherowncompanytoshareherloveofthecocoabean.Shenowrunstastingstofindan54chocolateforeverycustomerortoextendtheirrange.Ifyoudon'tyethavewhatittakestobeachocolateconsultantyoucanstillworkwithchocolateasapastrychef. LEGO55 Whohasn'tatsomepointintheirlifesatdowninfrontofaboxofLegoand56buildingorhelpingsomeoneelsetobuildafantasticcreationinmulti﹣colouredblocks?Forsomepeoplethisbecomesmorethanjustsomethingyoudidasakid.Legohasanumberof57whoworkwiththecompanytocreatesetsandbuildmodelsforthem.TheyworkagainstfairlytightbudgetsandthematicrestrictionsandarebasedinLegolandDiscoveryCentresaroundtheworld.Howevercompetitionforthejobsis58withestimatesvaryingastoexactlyhowmanythereareintheworld﹣from9to30.Thelatestonetogetajobwas23﹣year﹣oldAndrewJohnsonandthencompetedinatoughthree﹣roundbuild﹣off5945othercompetitors.Ifyoulovechildhoodtoysbutdon'tfancybuildingthemwhynotconsiderworkinginatoyshop? Sharktankcleaner Windowcleaningisprobablynotthemostfunofprofessions.Howeveraddintherequirementtoshareyourjobwithalotofsharkswhilesimultaneously同时地60byacrowdofpeopleallofwhomarenodoubtsecretlyhopingatleastoneofthesharksisfeelingalittlehungryandsuddenlythe61levelsriseupalevelortwo.Howeverifyouwanttoworkwithfishperhapsthejobwouldbeagoodchoice. Professionalsleeper 62you'readdictedtoyouralarmo'clockorspendalldayatyourdeskyawninganddrinkingcupsofcoffeetostayawakethenmaybeyoushouldconsiderturningyourcommentsintoaprofitablecareer.Believeitornotyoucanactuallygetpaidtowearthepajamas.63theseprofessionalsleepersparticipateinalotofuniversitystudiesonsleepordreamsetc.todecidewhetherthebedsarecomfortableornot.In2009duringanartshowatTheNewMuseumofContemporaryArtinNewYorkwomenwerepaidtosleepaspartofalivingartexhibitionsoyouneverknow64youcouldbeaskedtorestyourheadnext.Ifyouenjoyyoursleepyouprobablywantto65jobsthatleadtosleepwithdrawal. 51.A.greatest B.blind C.smallest D.intense 52.A.worried B.curious C.scared D.passionate 53.A.lost B.frustrated C.enthusiastic D.inferior 54.A.particular B.biggest C.sweet D.bitter 55.A.examiner B.seller C.competitor D.builder 56.A.takenup B.setabout C.givenoff D.gotin 57.A.professionals B.bosses C.purchasers D.competitors 58.A.fierce B.open C.fair D.international 59.A.cooperatingwith B.beating C.discussingwith D.encouraging 60.A.warned B.helped C.watched D.admired 61.A.difficulty B.interest C.income D.profit 62.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Unless 63.A.Rarely B.Contrarily C.Consequently D.Typically 64.A.why B.howlong C.where D.howoften 65.A.avoid B.accept C.create D.offer
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