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报关时的基本单证不包括以下的______。
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报关时的基本单证包括
发票
装箱单
提单
进口货物许可证
某进出口公司从国外进口一批摩托车该公司在企业报关地点连接因特网通过中国电子口岸自行录入报关单电子数据
报关单
基本单证
特殊单证
预备单证
报关随附单证主要包括进出口商业单证贸易管理单证和其他单证4类
报关时预备单证不包括以下的______
贸易合同
入境货物通关单
货物原产地证明
委托单位的工商执照证书
一般情况下报关员向海关报关时应准备的单证主要有
进出口货物报关单
基本单证
特殊单
预备单证
根据海关对报关员的计分考核管理办法以下表述正确的是
由于报关员原因造成申报差错而引起报关单证的修改，记1分
由于报关员原因造成申报差错而引起报关单证的修改，记2分
由于报关员原因造成申报差错而引起报关单证的撤销，记1分
由于报关员原因造成申报差错而引起报关单证的撤销，记2分
报关时的基本单证不包括以下的______
发票
装箱单
提单
进口货物许可证
题中所指的随附单证包括
报关单
预备单证
特殊单证
基本单证
托运人的主要单证不包括______
出口报关委托书
装箱单
提单
保险单
货物清单
申报单证可以分为报关单和随附单证两大类其中随附单证包括基本单证和特殊单证以下属于特殊单证的有
进口许可证
电子化手册
减免税证明
原产地证明
报关时预备单证不包括以下的
贸易合同
人境货物通关单
货物原产地证明
委托单位的工商执照证书
二 深圳科达进出口公司从德国进口一批汽车该公司在企业报关地点连接因特网通过中国电子口岸自
报关单
预备单证
特殊单证
基本单证
一般情况下报关员向海关报关时应准备的单证主要有
进出口货物报关单
基本单
特殊单证
预备单证
设备在进口报关时应提交的单证不包括
《自动登记进口许可证》
发票、提单、报关单等
《机电产品自动进口许可证》
《入境货物通关单》
报关时的预备单证不包括以下的______
贸易合同
货物保险单
货物原产地证明
外汇核销单
一般情况下报关应备单证包括
进出口货物报关单
基本单证
特殊单证
预备单证
一般情况下报关员向海关报关时应准备的单证主要有
进出口货物报关单
基本单证
特殊单证
预备单证
申报单证有
预备单证主要是指贸易合同、进出口企业的有关证明文件等，这些单证海关在审单、征税时可能需要调阅或者收取备案，在海关要求提供时，应具备
特殊单证主要是指进出口许可证件、加工贸易登记手册(包括电子的和纸制的)、特定减免税证明、外汇收付汇核销单证、原产地证明书、担保文件等
基本单证是指进口货物的货运单据和商业单据，主要有进口提货单据、出口装货单据、商业发票、装箱单等
报关单(电子数据报关单和纸质报关单)
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第三篇 TheChangingMiddleClass TheUnitedStatesperceivesitselftobeamiddle-classnation.Howevermiddleclassisnotarealdesignationnordoesitcarryprivileges特权.ItismoreofaperceptionwhichprobablywasastrueasitevercouldberightafterWorldWarII.Theeconomywasgrowingmoreandmorepeopleownedtheirownhomesworkershadsolidcontractswiththecompaniesthatemployedthemandnearlyeveryonewhowantedahighereducationcouldhaveone.Successfulpeopleenjoyedupwardsocialmobility.Theymayhavestartedoutpoorbuttheycouldbecomerich.Successfulpeoplealsofoundthattheyhadgreatergeographicmobility.Inotherwordstheyfoundthemselvesmovingtoandlivinginavarietyofplaces. Themiddleclasscollectivelyholdsseveralvaluesandprinciples.Onestrongvalueistheneedtoearnenoughmoneytofeelthatonecandetermineone’sowneconomicfate.Inadditionmiddle-classmorality道德观embracesprinciplesofindividualresponsibilityimportanceoffamilyobligationstoothersandbelievinginsomethingoutsideoneself. Butinthe1990sthoseinthemiddleclassfoundthattherewasapriceforsuccess.AU.S.News&WorldReportsurveyin1994indicatedthat75percentofAmericansbelievedthatmiddleclassfamiliescouldnolongermakeendsmeet.Bothspousesnowworkedasdidsomeofthechildren;longcommutesbecameroutine;theneedforchildcareputstrainsonthefamily;andpublicschoolswerenotasgoodastheyoncewere.Membersofthemiddleclasswerenolongerfinancingtheirlifestylesthroughearningsbutwereusingcredittostayafloat.Theunderstandingofjustwhatmiddleclassmeantwaschanging. he1994surveyshowedmostAmericansthoughtthemiddleclass
TrafficinOurCities Thevolumeoftrafficinmanycitiesintheworldtodaycontinuestoexpand.Thiscausesmanyproblemsincludingseriousairpollutionlengthydelaysandthegreaterrisk______51accidents.Clearlysomethingmustbedonebutitisoftendifficulttopersuadepeopleto______52变化theirhabitsandleavetheircarsathome. Onepossible______53istomakeitmoreexpensiveforpeopletousetheircarsby______54chargesforparkingandbringingintougherfinesforanyonewho______55thelaw.Inadditiondriverscouldbe______56变化topayforusingparticularroutesatdifferenttimesoftheday.Thissystem______57asroadpricingisalreadybeingintroducedina______58ofcitiesusingaspecialelectroniccard______59tothewindscreenofthecar. Anotherwayof______60withtheproblemistoprovidecheapparkingonthe______61ofthecityandstrictlycontrolthenumberofvehiclesallowedintothecentre.Driversandtheirpassengersthenuseaspecialbus______62变化forthefinalstageoftheirjourney. Ofcoursethemostimportant______63istoprovidegoodpublictransport.Howevertogetpeopleto______64thecomfortoftheircarspublictransportmustbefelttobereliableconvenientandcomfortablewithfares______65atanacceptablelevel.
TrafficinOurCities Thevolumeoftrafficinmanycitiesintheworldtodaycontinuestoexpand.Thiscausesmanyproblemsincludingseriousairpollutionlengthydelaysandthegreaterrisk______51accidents.Clearlysomethingmustbedonebutitisoftendifficulttopersuadepeopleto______52变化theirhabitsandleavetheircarsathome. Onepossible______53istomakeitmoreexpensiveforpeopletousetheircarsby______54chargesforparkingandbringingintougherfinesforanyonewho______55thelaw.Inadditiondriverscouldbe______56变化topayforusingparticularroutesatdifferenttimesoftheday.Thissystem______57asroadpricingisalreadybeingintroducedina______58ofcitiesusingaspecialelectroniccard______59tothewindscreenofthecar. Anotherwayof______60withtheproblemistoprovidecheapparkingonthe______61ofthecityandstrictlycontrolthenumberofvehiclesallowedintothecentre.Driversandtheirpassengersthenuseaspecialbus______62变化forthefinalstageoftheirjourney. Ofcoursethemostimportant______63istoprovidegoodpublictransport.Howevertogetpeopleto______64thecomfortoftheircarspublictransportmustbefelttobereliableconvenientandcomfortablewithfares______65atanacceptablelevel.
Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious
第三篇 TheChangingMiddleClass TheUnitedStatesperceivesitselftobeamiddle-classnation.Howevermiddleclassisnotarealdesignationnordoesitcarryprivileges特权.ItismoreofaperceptionwhichprobablywasastrueasitevercouldberightafterWorldWarII.Theeconomywasgrowingmoreandmorepeopleownedtheirownhomesworkershadsolidcontractswiththecompaniesthatemployedthemandnearlyeveryonewhowantedahighereducationcouldhaveone.Successfulpeopleenjoyedupwardsocialmobility.Theymayhavestartedoutpoorbuttheycouldbecomerich.Successfulpeoplealsofoundthattheyhadgreatergeographicmobility.Inotherwordstheyfoundthemselvesmovingtoandlivinginavarietyofplaces. Themiddleclasscollectivelyholdsseveralvaluesandprinciples.Onestrongvalueistheneedtoearnenoughmoneytofeelthatonecandetermineone’sowneconomicfate.Inadditionmiddle-classmorality道德观embracesprinciplesofindividualresponsibilityimportanceoffamilyobligationstoothersandbelievinginsomethingoutsideoneself. Butinthe1990sthoseinthemiddleclassfoundthattherewasapriceforsuccess.AU.S.News&WorldReportsurveyin1994indicatedthat75percentofAmericansbelievedthatmiddleclassfamiliescouldnolongermakeendsmeet.Bothspousesnowworkedasdidsomeofthechildren;longcommutesbecameroutine;theneedforchildcareputstrainsonthefamily;andpublicschoolswerenotasgoodastheyoncewere.Membersofthemiddleclasswerenolongerfinancingtheirlifestylesthroughearningsbutwereusingcredittostayafloat.Theunderstandingofjustwhatmiddleclassmeantwaschanging. Thispassagegivesinformationabout
BrotherlyLove AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoemanufacturingforoverhalfacentury. Since1928theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletesWorldCup-winningfootballheroesMuhammadAlihiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.ButthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeginsinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurachGermany. AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.Theylovedsportbutcomplainedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoestoplayin.Rudolphalwayssaid’Youcannotplaysportswearingshoesthatyou’dwalkaroundtownwith.’Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.In1920Adolphmadethefirstpairofathleticsshoeswithspikes钉producedontheDasslers’kitchentable. OnlstJuly1924theyformedashoecompanyDasslerBrothersLtdandtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.ThecompanybecamesuccessfulanditprovidedtheshoesforGermany’sathletesatthe1928and1932OlympicGames. Butin1948thebrothersargued.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappenedbutfamilymembershavesuggestedthattheargumentwasaboutmoneyorwomen.TheresultwasthatAdolphleftthecompany.HisnicknamewasAdiandusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilynameDasslerhefoundedAdidas. RudolphrelocatedacrosstheRiverAurachandfoundedhisowncompanytoo.AtfirsthewantedtocallitRudabuteventuallyhecalleditPumaafterthewildcat.ThefamousPumalogoofthejumpingcathashardlychangedsince. Afterthebigsplitof1948AdolphandRudolphneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheircompanieshavenowbeenincompetitionforoversixtyyears.BothcompanieswereformanyyearsthemarketleadersthoughAdidashasalwaysbeenmoresuccessfulthanPuma.AhiphopgroupRunDMChasevenwrittenasongcalledMyAdidasandin2005AdidasboughtReebokanotherbigsportsshoecompany. Theterriblefamilyargumentshouldreallybeforgottenbuteversinceithappenedoversixtyyearsagothetownhasbeensplitintotwo.EvennowsomeAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdon’ttalktoeachother. Thebrothers’fatherwasaballmaker.
按保险人承保责任范围大小下列三种险别从大到小依次顺序应为______
TrafficinOurCities Thevolumeoftrafficinmanycitiesintheworldtodaycontinuestoexpand.Thiscausesmanyproblemsincludingseriousairpollutionlengthydelaysandthegreaterrisk______51accidents.Clearlysomethingmustbedonebutitisoftendifficulttopersuadepeopleto______52变化theirhabitsandleavetheircarsathome. Onepossible______53istomakeitmoreexpensiveforpeopletousetheircarsby______54chargesforparkingandbringingintougherfinesforanyonewho______55thelaw.Inadditiondriverscouldbe______56变化topayforusingparticularroutesatdifferenttimesoftheday.Thissystem______57asroadpricingisalreadybeingintroducedina______58ofcitiesusingaspecialelectroniccard______59tothewindscreenofthecar. Anotherwayof______60withtheproblemistoprovidecheapparkingonthe______61ofthecityandstrictlycontrolthenumberofvehiclesallowedintothecentre.Driversandtheirpassengersthenuseaspecialbus______62变化forthefinalstageoftheirjourney. Ofcoursethemostimportant______63istoprovidegoodpublictransport.Howevertogetpeopleto______64thecomfortoftheircarspublictransportmustbefelttobereliableconvenientandcomfortablewithfares______65atanacceptablelevel.
第三篇 TheChangingMiddleClass TheUnitedStatesperceivesitselftobeamiddle-classnation.Howevermiddleclassisnotarealdesignationnordoesitcarryprivileges特权.ItismoreofaperceptionwhichprobablywasastrueasitevercouldberightafterWorldWarII.Theeconomywasgrowingmoreandmorepeopleownedtheirownhomesworkershadsolidcontractswiththecompaniesthatemployedthemandnearlyeveryonewhowantedahighereducationcouldhaveone.Successfulpeopleenjoyedupwardsocialmobility.Theymayhavestartedoutpoorbuttheycouldbecomerich.Successfulpeoplealsofoundthattheyhadgreatergeographicmobility.Inotherwordstheyfoundthemselvesmovingtoandlivinginavarietyofplaces. Themiddleclasscollectivelyholdsseveralvaluesandprinciples.Onestrongvalueistheneedtoearnenoughmoneytofeelthatonecandetermineone’sowneconomicfate.Inadditionmiddle-classmorality道德观embracesprinciplesofindividualresponsibilityimportanceoffamilyobligationstoothersandbelievinginsomethingoutsideoneself. Butinthe1990sthoseinthemiddleclassfoundthattherewasapriceforsuccess.AU.S.News&WorldReportsurveyin1994indicatedthat75percentofAmericansbelievedthatmiddleclassfamiliescouldnolongermakeendsmeet.Bothspousesnowworkedasdidsomeofthechildren;longcommutesbecameroutine;theneedforchildcareputstrainsonthefamily;andpublicschoolswerenotasgoodastheyoncewere.Membersofthemiddleclasswerenolongerfinancingtheirlifestylesthroughearningsbutwereusingcredittostayafloat.Theunderstandingofjustwhatmiddleclassmeantwaschanging. Oneimportantmiddle-classvalueisthat
第一篇 FromPonzitoMadoff Theyearwas1920.ThecountrywastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Theman’snamewasCharlesPonzi.Ponzitoldpeopletostopdepositingmoneyinasavingsaccount.Insteadtheyshouldgiveittohimtosaveforthem.Ponzipromisedtopaythemmorethanthebank.Forexampleasavingsaccountmightpayyou$5ayearforevery$100youdeposit.Ponzihoweverwouldpayyou$40ayearforevery$100yougavehimtohold.Manypeoplethoughtthiswasagoodplan.TheybegantogivetheirmoneytoPonzi. HowcouldPonzimakesomuchmoneyforpeople?Thisiswhathedidwiththemoneypeoplegavehim:Heusedsomeofthatmoneytopayotherpeoplewhogavehimmoney.Howeverhealsokeptalotofthemoneyforhimself.Soonhehad$250million.Thiswasakindoftheftanditwasagainstthelaw.Thepeoplewhogavehimtheirmoneydidn’tthinkanythingwaswrong.Ponzipaidthemeverymonthjustlikeabank.Ponzicontinuedthiswayofworkingfortwoyears.Thenonedayhedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeople.Theydiscoveredhiscrimeandhewenttoprisonforfraud. NinetyyearslaterpeoplebegantohearaboutabusinessmaninNewYorknamedBernardMadoff.Peoplesaidhegavegoodadviceaboutmoney.Theysaidwhentheygavehimtheirmoneyhepaidthemalotmorethanthebank.Madoffhelpedhospitalsschoolsandindividualsearnmoney.Overaperiodof40yearspeoplegavehim$170billion.Howevernooneinvestigatedwhathedidwiththemoney.ThepeoplewhogaveMadofftheirmoneyalsodidn’tthinkanythingwaswrongbecausehepaidthemeverymonth. OnedayMadoffdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeopleheneededtopay.That’swhenpeoplediscoveredhowMadoffworked:HewastakingmoneyfromsomepeopletopayotherpeoplejustthewayCharlesPonzidid.Howeverthistimeinsteadoflosingmillionsofdollarspeoplelostbillions. MadoffwasaccusedoffraudandUnitedStatesgovernmentofficialsarrestedhim.Hedidn’thavetogoontrialbecausehesaidhewasguilty.In2009ajudgesentencedhimt0150yearsinprison.BernardMadoff’scrimewasevenbiggerthanPonzi’s.Itwasthebiggestfraudinhistory.Thelessonofthisstoryisclear:Whensomethingseemstoogoodtobetrueitprobablyis! WhatwasPonzi’scrime?
制作提单的依据是______
第二篇 PuertoRicanCuisine菜肴 PuertoRicoaCaribbean加勒比海区islandrichinhistoryandremarkablenaturalbeautyhasacuisineallitsown.Immigration移民totheislandhashelpedtoshapeitscuisinewithpeoplefromallovertheworldmakingvariouscontributionstoit.HoweverbeforethearrivaloftheseimmigrantstheTainopeoplelivedontheislandofPuertoRico.Tainocuisineincludedsuchfoodsasrodents啮齿动物freshshellfishandfishfriedincornoil. ManyaspectsofTainocuisinecontinuetodayinPuertoRicancookingbutithasbeenheavilyinfluencedbytheSpanishwhoinvadedPuertoRicoin1508andAfricanswhowereinitiallybroughttoPuertoRicotoworkasslaves.TainocookingstylesweremixedwithideasbroughtbytheSpanishandAfricanstocreatenewdishes.TheSpanishextendedfoodchoicesbybringingcattlepigsgoatsandsheeptotheisland.Africansalsoaddedtotheisland’sfoodculturebyintroducingpowerfulcontrastingtastesindishes.InfactmuchofthefoodPuertoRicoisnowfamousfor-coffeecoconutsandoranges-wasactuallyimportedbyforeignerstotheisland. AcommonassumptionmanypeoplemakeaboutPuertoRicanfoodisthatitisveryspicy辛辣的.lt’struethatchilipeppersarepopular;aijcaballeroinparticularisaveryhotchilipepperthatPuertoRicansenjoy.Howevermilder微辣的tastesarepopulartoosuchassofrito.AsthebaseofmanyPuertoRicandishessofritoisasaucemadefromchoppedonionsgreenbellpepperssweetchilipeppersandahandfulofotherspices.Itisfriedinoilandthenaddedtootherdishes. Inthefirstparagraphtheworditrefersto
BrotherlyLove AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoemanufacturingforoverhalfacentury. Since1928theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletesWorldCup-winningfootballheroesMuhammadAlihiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.ButthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeginsinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurachGermany. AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.Theylovedsportbutcomplainedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoestoplayin.Rudolphalwayssaid’Youcannotplaysportswearingshoesthatyou’dwalkaroundtownwith.’Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.In1920Adolphmadethefirstpairofathleticsshoeswithspikes钉producedontheDasslers’kitchentable. OnlstJuly1924theyformedashoecompanyDasslerBrothersLtdandtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.ThecompanybecamesuccessfulanditprovidedtheshoesforGermany’sathletesatthe1928and1932OlympicGames. Butin1948thebrothersargued.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappenedbutfamilymembershavesuggestedthattheargumentwasaboutmoneyorwomen.TheresultwasthatAdolphleftthecompany.HisnicknamewasAdiandusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilynameDasslerhefoundedAdidas. RudolphrelocatedacrosstheRiverAurachandfoundedhisowncompanytoo.AtfirsthewantedtocallitRudabuteventuallyhecalleditPumaafterthewildcat.ThefamousPumalogoofthejumpingcathashardlychangedsince. Afterthebigsplitof1948AdolphandRudolphneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheircompanieshavenowbeenincompetitionforoversixtyyears.BothcompanieswereformanyyearsthemarketleadersthoughAdidashasalwaysbeenmoresuccessfulthanPuma.AhiphopgroupRunDMChasevenwrittenasongcalledMyAdidasandin2005AdidasboughtReebokanotherbigsportsshoecompany. Theterriblefamilyargumentshouldreallybeforgottenbuteversinceithappenedoversixtyyearsagothetownhasbeensplitintotwo.EvennowsomeAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdon’ttalktoeachother. NikemakesmoreshoesthanAdidas.
下列______项费用一般属于航次租船人支付的项目
TrafficinOurCities Thevolumeoftrafficinmanycitiesintheworldtodaycontinuestoexpand.Thiscausesmanyproblemsincludingseriousairpollutionlengthydelaysandthegreaterrisk______51accidents.Clearlysomethingmustbedonebutitisoftendifficulttopersuadepeopleto______52变化theirhabitsandleavetheircarsathome. Onepossible______53istomakeitmoreexpensiveforpeopletousetheircarsby______54chargesforparkingandbringingintougherfinesforanyonewho______55thelaw.Inadditiondriverscouldbe______56变化topayforusingparticularroutesatdifferenttimesoftheday.Thissystem______57asroadpricingisalreadybeingintroducedina______58ofcitiesusingaspecialelectroniccard______59tothewindscreenofthecar. Anotherwayof______60withtheproblemistoprovidecheapparkingonthe______61ofthecityandstrictlycontrolthenumberofvehiclesallowedintothecentre.Driversandtheirpassengersthenuseaspecialbus______62变化forthefinalstageoftheirjourney. Ofcoursethemostimportant______63istoprovidegoodpublictransport.Howevertogetpeopleto______64thecomfortoftheircarspublictransportmustbefelttobereliableconvenientandcomfortablewithfares______65atanacceptablelevel.
第一篇 FromPonzitoMadoff Theyearwas1920.ThecountrywastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Theman’snamewasCharlesPonzi.Ponzitoldpeopletostopdepositingmoneyinasavingsaccount.Insteadtheyshouldgiveittohimtosaveforthem.Ponzipromisedtopaythemmorethanthebank.Forexampleasavingsaccountmightpayyou$5ayearforevery$100youdeposit.Ponzihoweverwouldpayyou$40ayearforevery$100yougavehimtohold.Manypeoplethoughtthiswasagoodplan.TheybegantogivetheirmoneytoPonzi. HowcouldPonzimakesomuchmoneyforpeople?Thisiswhathedidwiththemoneypeoplegavehim:Heusedsomeofthatmoneytopayotherpeoplewhogavehimmoney.Howeverhealsokeptalotofthemoneyforhimself.Soonhehad$250million.Thiswasakindoftheftanditwasagainstthelaw.Thepeoplewhogavehimtheirmoneydidn’tthinkanythingwaswrong.Ponzipaidthemeverymonthjustlikeabank.Ponzicontinuedthiswayofworkingfortwoyears.Thenonedayhedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeople.Theydiscoveredhiscrimeandhewenttoprisonforfraud. NinetyyearslaterpeoplebegantohearaboutabusinessmaninNewYorknamedBernardMadoff.Peoplesaidhegavegoodadviceaboutmoney.Theysaidwhentheygavehimtheirmoneyhepaidthemalotmorethanthebank.Madoffhelpedhospitalsschoolsandindividualsearnmoney.Overaperiodof40yearspeoplegavehim$170billion.Howevernooneinvestigatedwhathedidwiththemoney.ThepeoplewhogaveMadofftheirmoneyalsodidn’tthinkanythingwaswrongbecausehepaidthemeverymonth. OnedayMadoffdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeopleheneededtopay.That’swhenpeoplediscoveredhowMadoffworked:HewastakingmoneyfromsomepeopletopayotherpeoplejustthewayCharlesPonzidid.Howeverthistimeinsteadoflosingmillionsofdollarspeoplelostbillions. MadoffwasaccusedoffraudandUnitedStatesgovernmentofficialsarrestedhim.Hedidn’thavetogoontrialbecausehesaidhewasguilty.In2009ajudgesentencedhimt0150yearsinprison.BernardMadoff’scrimewasevenbiggerthanPonzi’s.Itwasthebiggestfraudinhistory.Thelessonofthisstoryisclear:Whensomethingseemstoogoodtobetrueitprobablyis! Forevery$100Ponzipromisedtopaypeople
TrafficinOurCities Thevolumeoftrafficinmanycitiesintheworldtodaycontinuestoexpand.Thiscausesmanyproblemsincludingseriousairpollutionlengthydelaysandthegreaterrisk______51accidents.Clearlysomethingmustbedonebutitisoftendifficulttopersuadepeopleto______52变化theirhabitsandleavetheircarsathome. Onepossible______53istomakeitmoreexpensiveforpeopletousetheircarsby______54chargesforparkingandbringingintougherfinesforanyonewho______55thelaw.Inadditiondriverscouldbe______56变化topayforusingparticularroutesatdifferenttimesoftheday.Thissystem______57asroadpricingisalreadybeingintroducedina______58ofcitiesusingaspecialelectroniccard______59tothewindscreenofthecar. Anotherwayof______60withtheproblemistoprovidecheapparkingonthe______61ofthecityandstrictlycontrolthenumberofvehiclesallowedintothecentre.Driversandtheirpassengersthenuseaspecialbus______62变化forthefinalstageoftheirjourney. Ofcoursethemostimportant______63istoprovidegoodpublictransport.Howevertogetpeopleto______64thecomfortoftheircarspublictransportmustbefelttobereliableconvenientandcomfortablewithfares______65atanacceptablelevel.
TrafficinOurCities Thevolumeoftrafficinmanycitiesintheworldtodaycontinuestoexpand.Thiscausesmanyproblemsincludingseriousairpollutionlengthydelaysandthegreaterrisk______51accidents.Clearlysomethingmustbedonebutitisoftendifficulttopersuadepeopleto______52变化theirhabitsandleavetheircarsathome. Onepossible______53istomakeitmoreexpensiveforpeopletousetheircarsby______54chargesforparkingandbringingintougherfinesforanyonewho______55thelaw.Inadditiondriverscouldbe______56变化topayforusingparticularroutesatdifferenttimesoftheday.Thissystem______57asroadpricingisalreadybeingintroducedina______58ofcitiesusingaspecialelectroniccard______59tothewindscreenofthecar. Anotherwayof______60withtheproblemistoprovidecheapparkingonthe______61ofthecityandstrictlycontrolthenumberofvehiclesallowedintothecentre.Driversandtheirpassengersthenuseaspecialbus______62变化forthefinalstageoftheirjourney. Ofcoursethemostimportant______63istoprovidegoodpublictransport.Howevertogetpeopleto______64thecomfortoftheircarspublictransportmustbefelttobereliableconvenientandcomfortablewithfares______65atanacceptablelevel.
根据INCOTERMS2000的解释在下列术语中适用于各种运输方式的是______
以下______不是国际多式联运所具有的特点
Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebomb
无单放货的责任由______承担
使用L/CD/P和D/A三种支付方式结算货款就卖方的收汇风险而言从小到大依次排序为______
与国内物流相比下列______是国际物流所特有的活动
TrafficinOurCities Thevolumeoftrafficinmanycitiesintheworldtodaycontinuestoexpand.Thiscausesmanyproblemsincludingseriousairpollutionlengthydelaysandthegreaterrisk______51accidents.Clearlysomethingmustbedonebutitisoftendifficulttopersuadepeopleto______52变化theirhabitsandleavetheircarsathome. Onepossible______53istomakeitmoreexpensiveforpeopletousetheircarsby______54chargesforparkingandbringingintougherfinesforanyonewho______55thelaw.Inadditiondriverscouldbe______56变化topayforusingparticularroutesatdifferenttimesoftheday.Thissystem______57asroadpricingisalreadybeingintroducedina______58ofcitiesusingaspecialelectroniccard______59tothewindscreenofthecar. Anotherwayof______60withtheproblemistoprovidecheapparkingonthe______61ofthecityandstrictlycontrolthenumberofvehiclesallowedintothecentre.Driversandtheirpassengersthenuseaspecialbus______62变化forthefinalstageoftheirjourney. Ofcoursethemostimportant______63istoprovidegoodpublictransport.Howevertogetpeopleto______64thecomfortoftheircarspublictransportmustbefelttobereliableconvenientandcomfortablewithfares______65atanacceptablelevel.
第二篇 PuertoRicanCuisine菜肴 PuertoRicoaCaribbean加勒比海区islandrichinhistoryandremarkablenaturalbeautyhasacuisineallitsown.Immigration移民totheislandhashelpedtoshapeitscuisinewithpeoplefromallovertheworldmakingvariouscontributionstoit.HoweverbeforethearrivaloftheseimmigrantstheTainopeoplelivedontheislandofPuertoRico.Tainocuisineincludedsuchfoodsasrodents啮齿动物freshshellfishandfishfriedincornoil. ManyaspectsofTainocuisinecontinuetodayinPuertoRicancookingbutithasbeenheavilyinfluencedbytheSpanishwhoinvadedPuertoRicoin1508andAfricanswhowereinitiallybroughttoPuertoRicotoworkasslaves.TainocookingstylesweremixedwithideasbroughtbytheSpanishandAfricanstocreatenewdishes.TheSpanishextendedfoodchoicesbybringingcattlepigsgoatsandsheeptotheisland.Africansalsoaddedtotheisland’sfoodculturebyintroducingpowerfulcontrastingtastesindishes.InfactmuchofthefoodPuertoRicoisnowfamousfor-coffeecoconutsandoranges-wasactuallyimportedbyforeignerstotheisland. AcommonassumptionmanypeoplemakeaboutPuertoRicanfoodisthatitisveryspicy辛辣的.lt’struethatchilipeppersarepopular;aijcaballeroinparticularisaveryhotchilipepperthatPuertoRicansenjoy.Howevermilder微辣的tastesarepopulartoosuchassofrito.AsthebaseofmanyPuertoRicandishessofritoisasaucemadefromchoppedonionsgreenbellpepperssweetchilipeppersandahandfulofotherspices.Itisfriedinoilandthenaddedtootherdishes. Howissofritoused?
第一篇 FromPonzitoMadoff Theyearwas1920.ThecountrywastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Theman’snamewasCharlesPonzi.Ponzitoldpeopletostopdepositingmoneyinasavingsaccount.Insteadtheyshouldgiveittohimtosaveforthem.Ponzipromisedtopaythemmorethanthebank.Forexampleasavingsaccountmightpayyou$5ayearforevery$100youdeposit.Ponzihoweverwouldpayyou$40ayearforevery$100yougavehimtohold.Manypeoplethoughtthiswasagoodplan.TheybegantogivetheirmoneytoPonzi. HowcouldPonzimakesomuchmoneyforpeople?Thisiswhathedidwiththemoneypeoplegavehim:Heusedsomeofthatmoneytopayotherpeoplewhogavehimmoney.Howeverhealsokeptalotofthemoneyforhimself.Soonhehad$250million.Thiswasakindoftheftanditwasagainstthelaw.Thepeoplewhogavehimtheirmoneydidn’tthinkanythingwaswrong.Ponzipaidthemeverymonthjustlikeabank.Ponzicontinuedthiswayofworkingfortwoyears.Thenonedayhedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeople.Theydiscoveredhiscrimeandhewenttoprisonforfraud. NinetyyearslaterpeoplebegantohearaboutabusinessmaninNewYorknamedBernardMadoff.Peoplesaidhegavegoodadviceaboutmoney.Theysaidwhentheygavehimtheirmoneyhepaidthemalotmorethanthebank.Madoffhelpedhospitalsschoolsandindividualsearnmoney.Overaperiodof40yearspeoplegavehim$170billion.Howevernooneinvestigatedwhathedidwiththemoney.ThepeoplewhogaveMadofftheirmoneyalsodidn’tthinkanythingwaswrongbecausehepaidthemeverymonth. OnedayMadoffdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeopleheneededtopay.That’swhenpeoplediscoveredhowMadoffworked:HewastakingmoneyfromsomepeopletopayotherpeoplejustthewayCharlesPonzidid.Howeverthistimeinsteadoflosingmillionsofdollarspeoplelostbillions. MadoffwasaccusedoffraudandUnitedStatesgovernmentofficialsarrestedhim.Hedidn’thavetogoontrialbecausehesaidhewasguilty.In2009ajudgesentencedhimt0150yearsinprison.BernardMadoff’scrimewasevenbiggerthanPonzi’s.Itwasthebiggestfraudinhistory.Thelessonofthisstoryisclear:Whensomethingseemstoogoodtobetrueitprobablyis! Whydidn’tMadoffhavetogoontrial?
在国际物流业务实践中目前大多数的国际物流合同实行的是______
仓至仓条款是______
BrotherlyLove AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoemanufacturingforoverhalfacentury. Since1928theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletesWorldCup-winningfootballheroesMuhammadAlihiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.ButthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeginsinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurachGermany. AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.Theylovedsportbutcomplainedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoestoplayin.Rudolphalwayssaid’Youcannotplaysportswearingshoesthatyou’dwalkaroundtownwith.’Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.In1920Adolphmadethefirstpairofathleticsshoeswithspikes钉producedontheDasslers’kitchentable. OnlstJuly1924theyformedashoecompanyDasslerBrothersLtdandtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.ThecompanybecamesuccessfulanditprovidedtheshoesforGermany’sathletesatthe1928and1932OlympicGames. Butin1948thebrothersargued.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappenedbutfamilymembershavesuggestedthattheargumentwasaboutmoneyorwomen.TheresultwasthatAdolphleftthecompany.HisnicknamewasAdiandusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilynameDasslerhefoundedAdidas. RudolphrelocatedacrosstheRiverAurachandfoundedhisowncompanytoo.AtfirsthewantedtocallitRudabuteventuallyhecalleditPumaafterthewildcat.ThefamousPumalogoofthejumpingcathashardlychangedsince. Afterthebigsplitof1948AdolphandRudolphneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheircompanieshavenowbeenincompetitionforoversixtyyears.BothcompanieswereformanyyearsthemarketleadersthoughAdidashasalwaysbeenmoresuccessfulthanPuma.AhiphopgroupRunDMChasevenwrittenasongcalledMyAdidasandin2005AdidasboughtReebokanotherbigsportsshoecompany. Theterriblefamilyargumentshouldreallybeforgottenbuteversinceithappenedoversixtyyearsagothetownhasbeensplitintotwo.EvennowsomeAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdon’ttalktoeachother. Thebrothersarguedabouttheshoes.
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