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常用的启发式方法不包括( )
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方法简述启发式和注入式的根本区别及提倡启发式教学的原因
下列选项中运输路线选择的方法不包括
经验判断法
启发式方法
数字模型法
扫描法
我国最早提出启发式教学思想的是______在国外启发式教学始于古希腊的______
常用的物流中心选址方法包括
专家选择法
解析法与仿真法
头脑风暴法
启发式方法
下列关于启发式病毒扫描技术的描述中错误的是
启发式病毒扫描技术是基于人工智能领域的启发式搜索技术
启发式病毒扫描技术不依赖于特征代码来识别计算机病毒
启发式病毒扫描技术不会产生误报，但可能会产生漏报
启发式病毒扫描技术能够发现一些应用了已有机制或行为方式的病毒
抗大的教学方法或形式不包括
启发式
研究式
实验式
考试
两种对立的教学方法思想是启发式和注入式我们应当提倡启发式反对注入式
启发式搜索方法
我国最早提出启发式教学思想的是．在国外启发式教学始于古希腊的．
在启发式搜索当中通常用来表示启发性信息
我国最早提出启发式教学思想的是____在国外启发式教学始于古希腊的＿.
两种对立的教学方法思想是启发式和注入式教育学我们应当提倡启发式反对注入式教育学
常用的启发式策略
启发式方法
人们对于不确定数值的估计往往是基于对初始值或者起始点进行适当调整的结果这一现象属于
易得性启发式
代表性启发式
锚定与调整启发式
再认启发式
受传统教学思想影响下的启发式教学很容易走入的误区是
过程启发式
教师自问自答式
以结果为中心的启发式
教师提问学生自学
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Text2 Itisnolongerjustdirtyblue-collar jobsinmanufacturingthatarebeingsuckedoffshorebutalsowhite-collar servicejobswhichusedtobeconsideredsafefromforeigncompetition. Telecomschargeshavetumbledallowingworkersinfar-flunglocationstobe connectedcheaplytocustomersinthedevelopedworld.Thishasmadeitpossible tooffshoreservicesthatwereoncenon-tradable.MorganStanley’sMr.Roachhas beendrawingattentiontothefactthatthegloballabourarbitrageismoving rapidlytothebetterkindsofjobs.Itisnolongerjustbasicdataprocessing andcallcentresthatarebeingoutsourcedtolow-wagecountriesbutalso softwareprogrammingmedicaldiagnosticsengineeringdesignlawaccounting financeandbusinessconsulting.Thesecannowbedeliveredelectronicallyfrom anywhereintheworldexposingskilledwhite-collarworkerstogreater competition.Thestandardretorttosuchargumentsisthat outsourcingabroadistoosmalltomattermuch.SofarfewerthanlmAmerican service-sectorjobshavebeenlosttooff-shoring.ForresterResearchforecasts thatby2015atotalof3.4mjobsinserviceswillhavemovedabroadbutthat istinycomparedwiththe30mjobsdestroyedandcreatedinAmericaeveryyear. Thetroubleisthatsuchstudiesallowonlyforthesortsofjobsthatare alreadybeingoff-shoredwheninrealitytheproportionofjobsthatcanbe movedwillriseasITadvancesandeducationimprovesinemerging economies.AlanBlinderaneconomistatPrincetonUniversity believesthatmosteconomistsareunderestimatingthedisruptiveeffectsof off-shoringandthatinfuturetwotothreetimesasmanyservicejobswillbe susceptibletooff-shoringasinmanufacturing.Thiswouldimplythatatleast 30%ofalljobsmightbeatrisk.Inpracticethenumberofjobsoff-shoredto ChinaorIndiaislikelytoremainfairlymodest.Evensothemerethreatthat theycouldbeshiftedwilldepresswages:MoreoversaysMr. Blindereducationoffersnoprotection.Highlyskilledaccountants radiologistsorcomputerprogrammersnowhavetocompetewithelectronically deliveredcompetitionfromabroadwhereashumbletaxidriversjanitorsand craneoperatorsremainsafefromoff-shoring.Thismayhelptoexplainwhythe realmedianwageofAmericangraduateshatfallenby6%since2000abigger declinethaninaveragewages.Inthe1980sandearly1990sthe paygapbetweenlow-paidlow-skilledworkersandhigh-paidhigh-skilled workerswidenedsignificantly.ButsincethenaccordingtoastudybyDavid AutorLawrenceKatzandMelissaKearneyinAmericaBritainandGermany workersatthebottomaswellasatthetophavedonebetterthanthoseinthe middle-income’group.OfficecleaningcannotbedonebyworkersinIndia.Itis theeasilystandardisedskilledjobinthemiddlesuchasaccountingthatare nowbeingsqueezedhardest.AstudybyBradfordJensenandLoriKletzeratthe InstituteforInternationalEconomicsinWashingtonD.C.confirmsthatworkers intradableservicesthatareexposedtoforeigncompetitiontendtobemore skilledthanworkersinnon-tradableservicesandtradablemanufacturing industries.Tooffshoreservicesthatwereoncenon-tradableresultsfrom______.
Text4 ItisnotjustIndiansoftwareand business-processoutsourcingfirmsthatarebenefitingfromtheriseofthe internet.Indianmodernartisalsoonanupwardspiraldrivenbythe aspirationsofnewlyrichIndiansespeciallythoselivingabroadwhousethe internettospotpaintingsandtrackpricesathundredsofgalleryandauction websites.Priceshaverisenaround20-foldsince2000.particularlyforprized namessuchasTyebMehtaandF.N.Souza.Therewouldhavebeen nochanceofthathappeningsofastwithouttheinternetsaysArunVadehra whorunsagalleryinDelhiandisanadvisertoChristie’saninternational auctionhouse.HeexpectsworldwidesalesofIndianartworth$200millionlast yeartodoublein2006.Itisstillatinyfractionofthe$30billionglobal artmarketbutissizeableforanemergingmarket.Fornewly rich--oftenveryrich--non-residentIndiansexpensiveartisabadgeofsuccess inaforeignland.Whoyouareandwhatyouhaveareonyourwallssays LaveshJagasiaanartdealerinMumbai.Indianartmayalsobeatotherformsof investment.ApaintingbyMr.Mehtathatfetched$1.58millionlastSeptember wouldhavegoneforlittlemorethan$100000justfouryearsago.Anda$ 22millionart-investmentfundlaunchedinJulybyOsian’sabigIndianauction househasgrownby4.1%initsfirsttwomonths.Scant attentionwaspaidtomodernIndianartuntiltheendofthe1990s.Thenwealthy Indiansparticularlythoselivingabroadbegantotakeaninterest.Dinesh VaziraniwhorunsSaffronartaleadingIndianauctionsitesays60%ofhis salesgotobuyersoverseas.Thefocusnowisonsixauctions thismonth.TwotookplaceinIndialastweek;workbyyoungerartistssuchas SurendranNaifandShibuNatesanbeatestimatesbymorethan70%.Sotheby’sand Christie’shaveauctionsinNewYorknextweekeachwithaTyebMehtathatis expectedtofetchmorethan$1million.Therealquestionisthefateofother worksincludingsomebyMr.Souzawithestimatesofupto$600000.Iftheydo wellitwilldemonstratethatthereisstrongdemandandwillpullupprices acrosstheboard.Thislookslikeamarketwithalongwayto run.ItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthattherecentrapiddevelopmentofIndianmodernartiscloselyassociatedwith______.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10points SowhatisdepressionDepressionis oftenmoreaboutangerturned1thanitisaboutsadness. Butit’susually2assadness.Depressioncan3 atallagesfromchildhoodtooldageandit’stheUnitedStates’ No.14problem.Whensomeoneisdepressed herbehavior5changeandshelosesinterestinactivities she6enjoyedlikesportsmusicfriendships.The sadnessusuallylastseverydayformostofthedayandfortwoweeksor more.What7depressionA8 eventcancertainlybring9depressionbutsome willsayithappens10aspecificcause.Sohowdoyouknow ifyou’rejusthavingabadday11arereallydepressed Depressionaffectsyour12moodsbehaviorandevenyour physicalhealth.Thesechangesoftengo13orare labeled14simplyabadcaseoftheblues. Someonewho’struly15depressionwillhave 16periodsofcryingspellsfeelingsof17 likenotbeingabletochangeyoursituationand18 likeyou’llfeelthiswayforeverirritationoragitation.A depressedpersonoften19fromothers.Depressionseldom goesawaybyitselfandthegreatest20ofdepressionis suicide.Theriskofsuicideincreasesifthedepressionisn’t treated.
Directions:Youaregoingtoreadatextabouthowto keepyourjobfollowedbyalistofimportantexamples.Choosethebest examplesfromthelistA-Fforeachnumberedsubheading41-45.Thereisone extraexampleswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonANSWER SHEET1.10points Ascompaniescontinuetocutcoststhedaysoffrequent promotionsareadistantmemory.Soarethedaysofendlessopportunitiesto showoffyourskills.Layoffsurvivorsfacedwithfeweroptionsarefinding themselvesincareerpurgatory--there’snowayupandnowayout. Aftertalkingtocareercoachesmanagersrecruitersandpsychologists Fortuneputtogethereighttipstohelpworkersbreakfreefromthe inertia.41.AvoidtakingcoverDon’thideoutbehind yourcomputer.Youshouldreallyworktoincreaseormaintainthevisibility thatyouhavesaysDavidOptonfounderandCEOofcareermanagementfirm ExecuNet.Buildacircleofallies Fortifyyourcurrentrelationshipsandworkonmakingnewonesboth withinandoutsidetheoffice.Allieswillbehelpfulintermsoflettingyou knowinformationlikeifthere’sajobpossibilitythatcomesupsaysDee SoderfounderoftheCEOPerspectiveGroup.Whoyouknowcanmakeabig differenceespeciallyindifficulttimes.42.Loaduponnew toolsThisistheperfecttimetoacquirenewexpertise. Ifthebosscan’tpaydoitonyourown.43.Lookbeyondyourjob descriptionPeopledon’tgetpromotionsjustbecausetheydo theirjobswell;theygetpromotionsbecausetheytakeinitiative.Lauren DolivaapartneratrecruitingfirmHeidrick&StrugglesInternationalhas aclientlookingtohireaCOO.44.ManageyourownPR DoingwellispartproductivityandpartpublicitysaysMarilynMoats KennedyamanagingpartneratCareerStrategies.Be creativeRemembersaysDolivapeoplehireustothink notjusttodo.Thisistheperfecttimetotackletheprojectthatyou’ve alwayswishedyouhadmoretimefor.Soderrecommendsschedulinganhoureach daytoworkonextrathingssuchasnewinitiativesorwaystoimproveyourjob orthatofthoseaboveyou.Takeresponsibilityforyour successBeproactivenotreactive.SaysKennedy:Ifyou’re waitingforsomethingtohappentoyouit’snotgoingtobeanythingpositive. Figureoutyourgoalsandletmanagersknowwhattheyare;identifyyour weaknessesandworkonthem;findbetterwaystoharnessyourstrengths.For nontangibleskills--leadershipmanagementcommunication-coachesrecommend hiringacoach.AclientofSoder’swasputintoanewmanagementrolebut didn’tfeellikeshehadwhatittooktooverseeabiggerteam.Shewentoutand hiredacoachwhohelpedherlearnhowtointeractwithtopexecutivesaswell ashowtorunabiggerterritory.Shehassincebeenpromotedagain. Takingresponsibilityforyourownsuccessissomethingeveryoneshould doregardlessofexternalfactors.Otherwiseyou’reheadingstraightfor burnout.45.AdjustyourattitudeDon’tpanic.Even thoughtheeconomyisinarecessionyourcareerisnotcomingtoanend.How youlookatthesituationwillhaveabigimpactonwhetheryoustaystuckor moveahead.Onecanchoosetosaythereisnoopportunityoronecanchooseto lookforitsaysDoliva.Infactmanycoachesbelievethatbeingstuckis justastateofmind.[A]Letpeopleknowwhenyouaccomplishsomethingor whenyouputintheextraefforttogetaprojectdoneearly.Withoutbeing cheesymakesurethatyou’regivingofftherightvibesbykeepingapositive attitudeavoidingemotionaloutburstsandappearingcalmandorganized.And don’tforgettolookthepart.Manydidn’tgetpromotionsbecauseoftheir professionalpresence—groomingclothesandbodylanguage.[B]Whensomeone broughtuptheVPofoperationswhowastheobviouscandidateforthejobthe CEOrejectedhimoutright.HesaidnobecausetheVPonlydoeswhat’s expectedsaysDoliva.TheCEOdidn’tseehimassomeonewhowouldtakethe risksandthetimetodothejobbetter.Nowisnotthetimeforcomplacency evenifyou’renotgunningforaspotintheexecutivesuite.Coachessuggest thatemployeescomeinearlystaylateandtakeonextraprojects.Little thingscanmakeabigdifference.[C]Brushuponcomputerskillsaudita classorgetacertificateordegreeinyourfieldandwhenjobsdoopenup you’llbeready.[D]Whatyoudon’twanttodoisstartgettingdepressed addsMelissaKarzfounderofKadimaCoaching.Bewhatyouwanttoattract.It mightbehelpfultohuntformotivationinotherplaces.Nowisthetimeto starttakingalookathowfulfillingyourlifeis-outsideofworksaysLois FrankelpresidentofCorporateCoachingInternational.Findexcitingactivities toreplenishyourselfwithandthenbringthatpositivespiritintothe office.[E]Amidallofthelayoffsyou’vemanagedtokeepyourjobbutthe chancesofmovingupareslimtonone.Nobodyaboveyouisgoingtoleavenow andthere’snomoneyforspecialprojectstoproveyourself.You’restuck. Here’showtoavoidfadingintothewoodwork[F]Speakupinmeetingsjoin taskforcesandvolunteerfordifficultprojectsthatcoworkersaren’twilling totackle.
Text2 Itisnolongerjustdirtyblue-collar jobsinmanufacturingthatarebeingsuckedoffshorebutalsowhite-collar servicejobswhichusedtobeconsideredsafefromforeigncompetition. Telecomschargeshavetumbledallowingworkersinfar-flunglocationstobe connectedcheaplytocustomersinthedevelopedworld.Thishasmadeitpossible tooffshoreservicesthatwereoncenon-tradable.MorganStanley’sMr.Roachhas beendrawingattentiontothefactthatthegloballabourarbitrageismoving rapidlytothebetterkindsofjobs.Itisnolongerjustbasicdataprocessing andcallcentresthatarebeingoutsourcedtolow-wagecountriesbutalso softwareprogrammingmedicaldiagnosticsengineeringdesignlawaccounting financeandbusinessconsulting.Thesecannowbedeliveredelectronicallyfrom anywhereintheworldexposingskilledwhite-collarworkerstogreater competition.Thestandardretorttosuchargumentsisthat outsourcingabroadistoosmalltomattermuch.SofarfewerthanlmAmerican service-sectorjobshavebeenlosttooff-shoring.ForresterResearchforecasts thatby2015atotalof3.4mjobsinserviceswillhavemovedabroadbutthat istinycomparedwiththe30mjobsdestroyedandcreatedinAmericaeveryyear. Thetroubleisthatsuchstudiesallowonlyforthesortsofjobsthatare alreadybeingoff-shoredwheninrealitytheproportionofjobsthatcanbe movedwillriseasITadvancesandeducationimprovesinemerging economies.AlanBlinderaneconomistatPrincetonUniversity believesthatmosteconomistsareunderestimatingthedisruptiveeffectsof off-shoringandthatinfuturetwotothreetimesasmanyservicejobswillbe susceptibletooff-shoringasinmanufacturing.Thiswouldimplythatatleast 30%ofalljobsmightbeatrisk.Inpracticethenumberofjobsoff-shoredto ChinaorIndiaislikelytoremainfairlymodest.Evensothemerethreatthat theycouldbeshiftedwilldepresswages:MoreoversaysMr. Blindereducationoffersnoprotection.Highlyskilledaccountants radiologistsorcomputerprogrammersnowhavetocompetewithelectronically deliveredcompetitionfromabroadwhereashumbletaxidriversjanitorsand craneoperatorsremainsafefromoff-shoring.Thismayhelptoexplainwhythe realmedianwageofAmericangraduateshatfallenby6%since2000abigger declinethaninaveragewages.Inthe1980sandearly1990sthe paygapbetweenlow-paidlow-skilledworkersandhigh-paidhigh-skilled workerswidenedsignificantly.ButsincethenaccordingtoastudybyDavid AutorLawrenceKatzandMelissaKearneyinAmericaBritainandGermany workersatthebottomaswellasatthetophavedonebetterthanthoseinthe middle-income’group.OfficecleaningcannotbedonebyworkersinIndia.Itis theeasilystandardisedskilledjobinthemiddlesuchasaccountingthatare nowbeingsqueezedhardest.AstudybyBradfordJensenandLoriKletzeratthe InstituteforInternationalEconomicsinWashingtonD.C.confirmsthatworkers intradableservicesthatareexposedtoforeigncompetitiontendtobemore skilledthanworkersinnon-tradableservicesandtradablemanufacturing industries.AccordingtothetextForresterResearchPredictionmightbedifferentif______.
Text3 FewbeyondCalifornia’stechnology crowdrecognisethenameLarrySonsini;nonewithinitscirclecouldfailto. Forfourdecadeshehasbeenlawyeradviserandfriendtomanyprominent companiesandinvestors.SomeconsiderhimthemostpowerfulpersoninSilicon Valley.Companiesbegforhislawfirmtorepresentthem.The65-year-old chairmanofWilsonSonsiniGoodrich&RosatiWSG&Rhassuddenlybeen thrustintothespotlight:firstforcounsellingmanyofthetechnologyfirms nowunderscrutinyforbackdatingstockoptionsandinsomecasesservingon theirboards;andmorerecentlyasoutsidecounseltoHewlett-PackardHP forinitiallydefendingtheboard’sdubiousinvestigativepractices. WSG&Rboasts600lawyersandrepresentsaroundhalfofSilicon Valley’spubliccompaniesincludingAppleSunMicrosystemsandGoogle.Last yearitrankedfirstinprivate-equityandventure-capitaldealswithnearly twiceasmanyasitsclosestrival.OverthepastfiveyearsWSG&Rhas workedonover1000mergersandacquisitionscollectivelyworthover$260 billion.TherecenttroublescastashadowoverWSG&R’s reputation.AlthoughMr.Sonsiniisnotaccusedofwrongdoinghimselfmanyof hisfirm’sclientsareontheropes.FormerexecutivesatBrocadeCommunications sufferedcriminalchargesinJulyMr.SonsiniServedonBrocade’sboard untillastyearandhisfirmwasitsoutsidecounsel.Healsowasontheboards ofPixarEchelonLatticeSemiconductorLSILogicandNovellallfirmsat whichtheissuingofstockoptionsisbeingcalledintoquestion. WSG&RdismissestheideathatMr.Sonsinifacedaconflictofinterest byactingasbothdirectorandlegaladvisertosomanyfirmsandsayshedid notadviseHPinitsinvestigationofboardmembers.Mr.Sonsiniinitiallysaid itwaswelldoneandwithinlegallimits.Itnowseemsitwas neither.Thestatisticsinthetextindicate______.
系统性风险可以用衡量
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10points SowhatisdepressionDepressionis oftenmoreaboutangerturned1thanitisaboutsadness. Butit’susually2assadness.Depressioncan3 atallagesfromchildhoodtooldageandit’stheUnitedStates’ No.14problem.Whensomeoneisdepressed herbehavior5changeandshelosesinterestinactivities she6enjoyedlikesportsmusicfriendships.The sadnessusuallylastseverydayformostofthedayandfortwoweeksor more.What7depressionA8 eventcancertainlybring9depressionbutsome willsayithappens10aspecificcause.Sohowdoyouknow ifyou’rejusthavingabadday11arereallydepressed Depressionaffectsyour12moodsbehaviorandevenyour physicalhealth.Thesechangesoftengo13orare labeled14simplyabadcaseoftheblues. Someonewho’struly15depressionwillhave 16periodsofcryingspellsfeelingsof17 likenotbeingabletochangeyoursituationand18 likeyou’llfeelthiswayforeverirritationoragitation.A depressedpersonoften19fromothers.Depressionseldom goesawaybyitselfandthegreatest20ofdepressionis suicide.Theriskofsuicideincreasesifthedepressionisn’t treated.
免疫的基本目的是
Text3 FewbeyondCalifornia’stechnology crowdrecognisethenameLarrySonsini;nonewithinitscirclecouldfailto. Forfourdecadeshehasbeenlawyeradviserandfriendtomanyprominent companiesandinvestors.SomeconsiderhimthemostpowerfulpersoninSilicon Valley.Companiesbegforhislawfirmtorepresentthem.The65-year-old chairmanofWilsonSonsiniGoodrich&RosatiWSG&Rhassuddenlybeen thrustintothespotlight:firstforcounsellingmanyofthetechnologyfirms nowunderscrutinyforbackdatingstockoptionsandinsomecasesservingon theirboards;andmorerecentlyasoutsidecounseltoHewlett-PackardHP forinitiallydefendingtheboard’sdubiousinvestigativepractices. WSG&Rboasts600lawyersandrepresentsaroundhalfofSilicon Valley’spubliccompaniesincludingAppleSunMicrosystemsandGoogle.Last yearitrankedfirstinprivate-equityandventure-capitaldealswithnearly twiceasmanyasitsclosestrival.OverthepastfiveyearsWSG&Rhas workedonover1000mergersandacquisitionscollectivelyworthover$260 billion.TherecenttroublescastashadowoverWSG&R’s reputation.AlthoughMr.Sonsiniisnotaccusedofwrongdoinghimselfmanyof hisfirm’sclientsareontheropes.FormerexecutivesatBrocadeCommunications sufferedcriminalchargesinJulyMr.SonsiniServedonBrocade’sboard untillastyearandhisfirmwasitsoutsidecounsel.Healsowasontheboards ofPixarEchelonLatticeSemiconductorLSILogicandNovellallfirmsat whichtheissuingofstockoptionsisbeingcalledintoquestion. WSG&RdismissestheideathatMr.Sonsinifacedaconflictofinterest byactingasbothdirectorandlegaladvisertosomanyfirmsandsayshedid notadviseHPinitsinvestigationofboardmembers.Mr.Sonsiniinitiallysaid itwaswelldoneandwithinlegallimits.Itnowseemsitwas neither.Theauthor’sattitudetowardMr.Sonsini’sremarksis______.
Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslate theunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearly onANSWERSHEET2.10points SirRichardFriendisatoughmantotrackdown.Phonecalls tohistwolabsatCambridgeUniversitygounansweredandsodoe-mails.Inthe endareporterhastoleaveanoteinhiscampuspigeonhole.TheelusiveFriend istheunlikelyinstigatorofwhatmaybearevolutioninelectronics:plastics. 46AlthoughmostelectronicdevicesmakeuseofsiliconchipsFriendsees afutureinwhichmobilephonesTVswatchescomputersandotherdevices incorporateinexpensiveplasticchips.47Friend’s visionisbasedonhisowndiscoveriesbackinthe’80sand’9Osthatplastics canbeusedtomaketransistorsthebasicelementofchipsandlight-emitting diodesLEDswhichglowwhenelectricitypassesthroughthem.Hisworkhas alreadyyieldedanewgenerationoflighterthinnerbrightercheaperandmore flexibleelectronicscreensforeverythingfromlightweightmobilephonesto disposabletalkingelectronicgreetingcards.48Nowhe’sworkingon devicesthatmightbringustalkingcerealboxesoradvertisingpostersthat lightupandspeakasyouwalkby.Thematerialsmightevenbespray-painted ontowallsthatchangecolorwiththeweatherorgointopillboxesthattell youwhentotakeyourmedication.Itsoundsfarfetchedbutthe basictechnologyisalreadyathandE-bookswithflexiblescreensthatcanbe rolledupandputintoyourpocketshouldstartappearinginthenextfewyears. 49Andplasticchipswhichcanbelaidontoalmostanysurfacecouldbe printed--justasinkisprintedontopaper--ontoanynumberofflexible surfaces.GeneralElectricisworkingwiththeDepartmentofEnergy--to createlargeflexiblesheetsthatcouldilluminatearoom.If youthinkeverythingisdigitalnowjustwait.50Productsinyourfridge taggedwithachipwouldautomaticallychangecoloraftertheirsell-bydate saysPeterHarropchairmanofmarket-researchfirmIDTechEx.Forhis CambridgestudentsSirRichardhasonewordofadvice:plastics.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10points SowhatisdepressionDepressionis oftenmoreaboutangerturned1thanitisaboutsadness. Butit’susually2assadness.Depressioncan3 atallagesfromchildhoodtooldageandit’stheUnitedStates’ No.14problem.Whensomeoneisdepressed herbehavior5changeandshelosesinterestinactivities she6enjoyedlikesportsmusicfriendships.The sadnessusuallylastseverydayformostofthedayandfortwoweeksor more.What7depressionA8 eventcancertainlybring9depressionbutsome willsayithappens10aspecificcause.Sohowdoyouknow ifyou’rejusthavingabadday11arereallydepressed Depressionaffectsyour12moodsbehaviorandevenyour physicalhealth.Thesechangesoftengo13orare labeled14simplyabadcaseoftheblues. Someonewho’struly15depressionwillhave 16periodsofcryingspellsfeelingsof17 likenotbeingabletochangeyoursituationand18 likeyou’llfeelthiswayforeverirritationoragitation.A depressedpersonoften19fromothers.Depressionseldom goesawaybyitselfandthegreatest20ofdepressionis suicide.Theriskofsuicideincreasesifthedepressionisn’t treated.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10points SowhatisdepressionDepressionis oftenmoreaboutangerturned1thanitisaboutsadness. Butit’susually2assadness.Depressioncan3 atallagesfromchildhoodtooldageandit’stheUnitedStates’ No.14problem.Whensomeoneisdepressed herbehavior5changeandshelosesinterestinactivities she6enjoyedlikesportsmusicfriendships.The sadnessusuallylastseverydayformostofthedayandfortwoweeksor more.What7depressionA8 eventcancertainlybring9depressionbutsome willsayithappens10aspecificcause.Sohowdoyouknow ifyou’rejusthavingabadday11arereallydepressed Depressionaffectsyour12moodsbehaviorandevenyour physicalhealth.Thesechangesoftengo13orare labeled14simplyabadcaseoftheblues. Someonewho’struly15depressionwillhave 16periodsofcryingspellsfeelingsof17 likenotbeingabletochangeyoursituationand18 likeyou’llfeelthiswayforeverirritationoragitation.A depressedpersonoften19fromothers.Depressionseldom goesawaybyitselfandthegreatest20ofdepressionis suicide.Theriskofsuicideincreasesifthedepressionisn’t treated.
Text4 ItisnotjustIndiansoftwareand business-processoutsourcingfirmsthatarebenefitingfromtheriseofthe internet.Indianmodernartisalsoonanupwardspiraldrivenbythe aspirationsofnewlyrichIndiansespeciallythoselivingabroadwhousethe internettospotpaintingsandtrackpricesathundredsofgalleryandauction websites.Priceshaverisenaround20-foldsince2000.particularlyforprized namessuchasTyebMehtaandF.N.Souza.Therewouldhavebeen nochanceofthathappeningsofastwithouttheinternetsaysArunVadehra whorunsagalleryinDelhiandisanadvisertoChristie’saninternational auctionhouse.HeexpectsworldwidesalesofIndianartworth$200millionlast yeartodoublein2006.Itisstillatinyfractionofthe$30billionglobal artmarketbutissizeableforanemergingmarket.Fornewly rich--oftenveryrich--non-residentIndiansexpensiveartisabadgeofsuccess inaforeignland.Whoyouareandwhatyouhaveareonyourwallssays LaveshJagasiaanartdealerinMumbai.Indianartmayalsobeatotherformsof investment.ApaintingbyMr.Mehtathatfetched$1.58millionlastSeptember wouldhavegoneforlittlemorethan$100000justfouryearsago.Anda$ 22millionart-investmentfundlaunchedinJulybyOsian’sabigIndianauction househasgrownby4.1%initsfirsttwomonths.Scant attentionwaspaidtomodernIndianartuntiltheendofthe1990s.Thenwealthy Indiansparticularlythoselivingabroadbegantotakeaninterest.Dinesh VaziraniwhorunsSaffronartaleadingIndianauctionsitesays60%ofhis salesgotobuyersoverseas.Thefocusnowisonsixauctions thismonth.TwotookplaceinIndialastweek;workbyyoungerartistssuchas SurendranNaifandShibuNatesanbeatestimatesbymorethan70%.Sotheby’sand Christie’shaveauctionsinNewYorknextweekeachwithaTyebMehtathatis expectedtofetchmorethan$1million.Therealquestionisthefateofother worksincludingsomebyMr.Souzawithestimatesofupto$600000.Iftheydo wellitwilldemonstratethatthereisstrongdemandandwillpullupprices acrosstheboard.Thislookslikeamarketwithalongwayto run.Theauthor’snarrativeinthetextcenterson______.
股票价格已经反映了所有的历史信息如价格的变化状况交易量变化状况等因此技术分析手段对了解股票价格未来变化没有帮助这一市场是指
Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslate theunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearly onANSWERSHEET2.10points SirRichardFriendisatoughmantotrackdown.Phonecalls tohistwolabsatCambridgeUniversitygounansweredandsodoe-mails.Inthe endareporterhastoleaveanoteinhiscampuspigeonhole.TheelusiveFriend istheunlikelyinstigatorofwhatmaybearevolutioninelectronics:plastics. 46AlthoughmostelectronicdevicesmakeuseofsiliconchipsFriendsees afutureinwhichmobilephonesTVswatchescomputersandotherdevices incorporateinexpensiveplasticchips.47Friend’s visionisbasedonhisowndiscoveriesbackinthe’80sand’9Osthatplastics canbeusedtomaketransistorsthebasicelementofchipsandlight-emitting diodesLEDswhichglowwhenelectricitypassesthroughthem.Hisworkhas alreadyyieldedanewgenerationoflighterthinnerbrightercheaperandmore flexibleelectronicscreensforeverythingfromlightweightmobilephonesto disposabletalkingelectronicgreetingcards.48Nowhe’sworkingon devicesthatmightbringustalkingcerealboxesoradvertisingpostersthat lightupandspeakasyouwalkby.Thematerialsmightevenbespray-painted ontowallsthatchangecolorwiththeweatherorgointopillboxesthattell youwhentotakeyourmedication.Itsoundsfarfetchedbutthe basictechnologyisalreadyathandE-bookswithflexiblescreensthatcanbe rolledupandputintoyourpocketshouldstartappearinginthenextfewyears. 49Andplasticchipswhichcanbelaidontoalmostanysurfacecouldbe printed--justasinkisprintedontopaper--ontoanynumberofflexible surfaces.GeneralElectricisworkingwiththeDepartmentofEnergy--to createlargeflexiblesheetsthatcouldilluminatearoom.If youthinkeverythingisdigitalnowjustwait.50Productsinyourfridge taggedwithachipwouldautomaticallychangecoloraftertheirsell-bydate saysPeterHarropchairmanofmarket-researchfirmIDTechEx.Forhis CambridgestudentsSirRichardhasonewordofadvice:plastics.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10points SowhatisdepressionDepressionis oftenmoreaboutangerturned1thanitisaboutsadness. Butit’susually2assadness.Depressioncan3 atallagesfromchildhoodtooldageandit’stheUnitedStates’ No.14problem.Whensomeoneisdepressed herbehavior5changeandshelosesinterestinactivities she6enjoyedlikesportsmusicfriendships.The sadnessusuallylastseverydayformostofthedayandfortwoweeksor more.What7depressionA8 eventcancertainlybring9depressionbutsome willsayithappens10aspecificcause.Sohowdoyouknow ifyou’rejusthavingabadday11arereallydepressed Depressionaffectsyour12moodsbehaviorandevenyour physicalhealth.Thesechangesoftengo13orare labeled14simplyabadcaseoftheblues. Someonewho’struly15depressionwillhave 16periodsofcryingspellsfeelingsof17 likenotbeingabletochangeyoursituationand18 likeyou’llfeelthiswayforeverirritationoragitation.A depressedpersonoften19fromothers.Depressionseldom goesawaybyitselfandthegreatest20ofdepressionis suicide.Theriskofsuicideincreasesifthedepressionisn’t treated.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10points SowhatisdepressionDepressionis oftenmoreaboutangerturned1thanitisaboutsadness. Butit’susually2assadness.Depressioncan3 atallagesfromchildhoodtooldageandit’stheUnitedStates’ No.14problem.Whensomeoneisdepressed herbehavior5changeandshelosesinterestinactivities she6enjoyedlikesportsmusicfriendships.The sadnessusuallylastseverydayformostofthedayandfortwoweeksor more.What7depressionA8 eventcancertainlybring9depressionbutsome willsayithappens10aspecificcause.Sohowdoyouknow ifyou’rejusthavingabadday11arereallydepressed Depressionaffectsyour12moodsbehaviorandevenyour physicalhealth.Thesechangesoftengo13orare labeled14simplyabadcaseoftheblues. Someonewho’struly15depressionwillhave 16periodsofcryingspellsfeelingsof17 likenotbeingabletochangeyoursituationand18 likeyou’llfeelthiswayforeverirritationoragitation.A depressedpersonoften19fromothers.Depressionseldom goesawaybyitselfandthegreatest20ofdepressionis suicide.Theriskofsuicideincreasesifthedepressionisn’t treated.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10points SowhatisdepressionDepressionis oftenmoreaboutangerturned1thanitisaboutsadness. Butit’susually2assadness.Depressioncan3 atallagesfromchildhoodtooldageandit’stheUnitedStates’ No.14problem.Whensomeoneisdepressed herbehavior5changeandshelosesinterestinactivities she6enjoyedlikesportsmusicfriendships.The sadnessusuallylastseverydayformostofthedayandfortwoweeksor more.What7depressionA8 eventcancertainlybring9depressionbutsome willsayithappens10aspecificcause.Sohowdoyouknow ifyou’rejusthavingabadday11arereallydepressed Depressionaffectsyour12moodsbehaviorandevenyour physicalhealth.Thesechangesoftengo13orare labeled14simplyabadcaseoftheblues. Someonewho’struly15depressionwillhave 16periodsofcryingspellsfeelingsof17 likenotbeingabletochangeyoursituationand18 likeyou’llfeelthiswayforeverirritationoragitation.A depressedpersonoften19fromothers.Depressionseldom goesawaybyitselfandthegreatest20ofdepressionis suicide.Theriskofsuicideincreasesifthedepressionisn’t treated.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10points SowhatisdepressionDepressionis oftenmoreaboutangerturned1thanitisaboutsadness. Butit’susually2assadness.Depressioncan3 atallagesfromchildhoodtooldageandit’stheUnitedStates’ No.14problem.Whensomeoneisdepressed herbehavior5changeandshelosesinterestinactivities she6enjoyedlikesportsmusicfriendships.The sadnessusuallylastseverydayformostofthedayandfortwoweeksor more.What7depressionA8 eventcancertainlybring9depressionbutsome willsayithappens10aspecificcause.Sohowdoyouknow ifyou’rejusthavingabadday11arereallydepressed Depressionaffectsyour12moodsbehaviorandevenyour physicalhealth.Thesechangesoftengo13orare labeled14simplyabadcaseoftheblues. Someonewho’struly15depressionwillhave 16periodsofcryingspellsfeelingsof17 likenotbeingabletochangeyoursituationand18 likeyou’llfeelthiswayforeverirritationoragitation.A depressedpersonoften19fromothers.Depressionseldom goesawaybyitselfandthegreatest20ofdepressionis suicide.Theriskofsuicideincreasesifthedepressionisn’t treated.
股票的未来收益的现值是
Directions: Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressayyoushouldfirstdescribethedrawinginterpretitsmeaningandstateyourownopiniononit. YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSW.ERSHEET2.20points
PartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answer thequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.Markyouranswerson ANSWERSHEET1.40pointsText1 September11th2001drewthe transatlanticalliancetogether;butthemooddidnotlastandoverthefive yearssinceithaspulledeverfurtherapart.ArecentpollfortheGerman MarshallFundshowsthat57%ofEuropeansregardAmericanleadershipinworld affairsasundesirable.TheIraqwarismainlytoblame.Butthereisanother andmoreintractablereasonforthegrowingdivision:God. EuropeansworrythatAmericanforeignpolicyunderGeorgeBushistoo influencedbyreligion.TheholywarriorswhohijackedtheplanesonSeptember 11threintroducedGodintointernationalaffairsinthemostdramaticofways. ItseemsthatGeorgeBushisreplyinginkindencouragingaclashofreligions thatcouldspellglobalcatastrophe.DominiqueMoisiaspecial adviserattheFrenchInstituteforInternationalRelationsarguesthatthe combinationofreligionandnationalisminAmericaisfrightening.Wefeel betrayedbyGodandbynationalismwhichiswhywearebuildingtheEuropean Unionasabarriertoreligiouswarfare.JosefBramloftheGermanInstitute forInternationalandSecurityAffairscomplainsthatinAmericareligious attitudeshavemoreofaninfluenceonpoliticalchoicesthaninanyother westerndemocracy.ThenotionthatAmericaistooinfluencedby religionisnotconfinedtotheelites.ThreeinfiveFrenchpeopleand nearlyasmanyDutchthinkthatAmericansaretooreligious—andthatreligion skewswhatshouldbeseculardecisions.EuropeanswhothinkthatAmericaistoo religiousaremoreinclinedtoanti-Americanismthantheirfellowcountrymen. 38%ofBritonshaveanunfavourableviewofAmericabutthatnumberrisesto 50%amongpeoplewhoarewaryofAmericanreligiosity.Is Americaengagedinafaith-basedforeignpolicyReligioncertainlyexertsa growinginfluenceonitsactionsintheworldbutinwaysmoresubtleand complicatedthanEuropeansimagine.ItistruethatAmericaisundergoinga religiousrevivalHotreligionssuchasevangelicalProtestantismandhardline CatholicismaregrowingrapidlywhilecoolmainlineversionsofChristianity aredeclining.ItisalsotruethattheRepublicanPartyisbeingreshapedby thisrevival.Self-identifiedevangelicalsprovidedalmost40%ofMr.Bush’s votein2004;ifyouaddinothertheologicalconservativessuchasMormonsand traditionalCatholicsthatnumberrisescloserto60%.AllsixtopRepublican leadersintheSenatehaveearned100%ratingsfromtheChristian Coalition.ItisalsotruethatMr.Bushfrequentlyuses religiousrhetoricwhentalkingofforeignaffairs.OnSeptember12thhewasat itagaintellingagroupofconservativejournaliststhatheseesthewaron terrorasaconfrontationbetweengoodandevilandremarkingItseemsto methatthere’saThirdAwakeninginotherwordsanoutbreakofChristian evangelicalfervourofthesortthathassweptacrossAmericaatleasttwice before.AndChristianAmericaoverallistakingabiggerinterestinforeign policy.NewvoicesarebeingheardSuchasSamBrownbackaconservative senatorfromKansaswhohasledthefightagainstgenocideinDarfurandRick WarrentheauthorofabestsellercalledThePurpose-DrivenLifewhois sending2000missionariestoRwanda.Finallyitistruethat religiousfigureshavedonesomeprettyoutrageousthings.PatRobertsoncalled fortheassassinationofHugoChavezthepresidentofVenezuela.Lieu- tenant-GeneralWilliamJerryBoykindeputyunder-secretaryofdefencefor intelligencetouredthecountrytellingChristiangroupsthatradicalMuslims hateAmericabecausewe’reaChristiannationandtheenemyisaguynamed Satan.Heoftenworeuniform.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree
Text4 ItisnotjustIndiansoftwareand business-processoutsourcingfirmsthatarebenefitingfromtheriseofthe internet.Indianmodernartisalsoonanupwardspiraldrivenbythe aspirationsofnewlyrichIndiansespeciallythoselivingabroadwhousethe internettospotpaintingsandtrackpricesathundredsofgalleryandauction websites.Priceshaverisenaround20-foldsince2000.particularlyforprized namessuchasTyebMehtaandF.N.Souza.Therewouldhavebeen nochanceofthathappeningsofastwithouttheinternetsaysArunVadehra whorunsagalleryinDelhiandisanadvisertoChristie’saninternational auctionhouse.HeexpectsworldwidesalesofIndianartworth$200millionlast yeartodoublein2006.Itisstillatinyfractionofthe$30billionglobal artmarketbutissizeableforanemergingmarket.Fornewly rich--oftenveryrich--non-residentIndiansexpensiveartisabadgeofsuccess inaforeignland.Whoyouareandwhatyouhaveareonyourwallssays LaveshJagasiaanartdealerinMumbai.Indianartmayalsobeatotherformsof investment.ApaintingbyMr.Mehtathatfetched$1.58millionlastSeptember wouldhavegoneforlittlemorethan$100000justfouryearsago.Anda$ 22millionart-investmentfundlaunchedinJulybyOsian’sabigIndianauction househasgrownby4.1%initsfirsttwomonths.Scant attentionwaspaidtomodernIndianartuntiltheendofthe1990s.Thenwealthy Indiansparticularlythoselivingabroadbegantotakeaninterest.Dinesh VaziraniwhorunsSaffronartaleadingIndianauctionsitesays60%ofhis salesgotobuyersoverseas.Thefocusnowisonsixauctions thismonth.TwotookplaceinIndialastweek;workbyyoungerartistssuchas SurendranNaifandShibuNatesanbeatestimatesbymorethan70%.Sotheby’sand Christie’shaveauctionsinNewYorknextweekeachwithaTyebMehtathatis expectedtofetchmorethan$1million.Therealquestionisthefateofother worksincludingsomebyMr.Souzawithestimatesofupto$600000.Iftheydo wellitwilldemonstratethatthereisstrongdemandandwillpullupprices acrosstheboard.Thislookslikeamarketwithalongwayto run.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext
Text2 Itisnolongerjustdirtyblue-collar jobsinmanufacturingthatarebeingsuckedoffshorebutalsowhite-collar servicejobswhichusedtobeconsideredsafefromforeigncompetition. Telecomschargeshavetumbledallowingworkersinfar-flunglocationstobe connectedcheaplytocustomersinthedevelopedworld.Thishasmadeitpossible tooffshoreservicesthatwereoncenon-tradable.MorganStanley’sMr.Roachhas beendrawingattentiontothefactthatthegloballabourarbitrageismoving rapidlytothebetterkindsofjobs.Itisnolongerjustbasicdataprocessing andcallcentresthatarebeingoutsourcedtolow-wagecountriesbutalso softwareprogrammingmedicaldiagnosticsengineeringdesignlawaccounting financeandbusinessconsulting.Thesecannowbedeliveredelectronicallyfrom anywhereintheworldexposingskilledwhite-collarworkerstogreater competition.Thestandardretorttosuchargumentsisthat outsourcingabroadistoosmalltomattermuch.SofarfewerthanlmAmerican service-sectorjobshavebeenlosttooff-shoring.ForresterResearchforecasts thatby2015atotalof3.4mjobsinserviceswillhavemovedabroadbutthat istinycomparedwiththe30mjobsdestroyedandcreatedinAmericaeveryyear. Thetroubleisthatsuchstudiesallowonlyforthesortsofjobsthatare alreadybeingoff-shoredwheninrealitytheproportionofjobsthatcanbe movedwillriseasITadvancesandeducationimprovesinemerging economies.AlanBlinderaneconomistatPrincetonUniversity believesthatmosteconomistsareunderestimatingthedisruptiveeffectsof off-shoringandthatinfuturetwotothreetimesasmanyservicejobswillbe susceptibletooff-shoringasinmanufacturing.Thiswouldimplythatatleast 30%ofalljobsmightbeatrisk.Inpracticethenumberofjobsoff-shoredto ChinaorIndiaislikelytoremainfairlymodest.Evensothemerethreatthat theycouldbeshiftedwilldepresswages:MoreoversaysMr. Blindereducationoffersnoprotection.Highlyskilledaccountants radiologistsorcomputerprogrammersnowhavetocompetewithelectronically deliveredcompetitionfromabroadwhereashumbletaxidriversjanitorsand craneoperatorsremainsafefromoff-shoring.Thismayhelptoexplainwhythe realmedianwageofAmericangraduateshatfallenby6%since2000abigger declinethaninaveragewages.Inthe1980sandearly1990sthe paygapbetweenlow-paidlow-skilledworkersandhigh-paidhigh-skilled workerswidenedsignificantly.ButsincethenaccordingtoastudybyDavid AutorLawrenceKatzandMelissaKearneyinAmericaBritainandGermany workersatthebottomaswellasatthetophavedonebetterthanthoseinthe middle-income’group.OfficecleaningcannotbedonebyworkersinIndia.Itis theeasilystandardisedskilledjobinthemiddlesuchasaccountingthatare nowbeingsqueezedhardest.AstudybyBradfordJensenandLoriKletzeratthe InstituteforInternationalEconomicsinWashingtonD.C.confirmsthatworkers intradableservicesthatareexposedtoforeigncompetitiontendtobemore skilledthanworkersinnon-tradableservicesandtradablemanufacturing industries.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext
PartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answer thequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.Markyouranswerson ANSWERSHEET1.40pointsText1 September11th2001drewthe transatlanticalliancetogether;butthemooddidnotlastandoverthefive yearssinceithaspulledeverfurtherapart.ArecentpollfortheGerman MarshallFundshowsthat57%ofEuropeansregardAmericanleadershipinworld affairsasundesirable.TheIraqwarismainlytoblame.Butthereisanother andmoreintractablereasonforthegrowingdivision:God. EuropeansworrythatAmericanforeignpolicyunderGeorgeBushistoo influencedbyreligion.TheholywarriorswhohijackedtheplanesonSeptember 11threintroducedGodintointernationalaffairsinthemostdramaticofways. ItseemsthatGeorgeBushisreplyinginkindencouragingaclashofreligions thatcouldspellglobalcatastrophe.DominiqueMoisiaspecial adviserattheFrenchInstituteforInternationalRelationsarguesthatthe combinationofreligionandnationalisminAmericaisfrightening.Wefeel betrayedbyGodandbynationalismwhichiswhywearebuildingtheEuropean Unionasabarriertoreligiouswarfare.JosefBramloftheGermanInstitute forInternationalandSecurityAffairscomplainsthatinAmericareligious attitudeshavemoreofaninfluenceonpoliticalchoicesthaninanyother westerndemocracy.ThenotionthatAmericaistooinfluencedby religionisnotconfinedtotheelites.ThreeinfiveFrenchpeopleand nearlyasmanyDutchthinkthatAmericansaretooreligious—andthatreligion skewswhatshouldbeseculardecisions.EuropeanswhothinkthatAmericaistoo religiousaremoreinclinedtoanti-Americanismthantheirfellowcountrymen. 38%ofBritonshaveanunfavourableviewofAmericabutthatnumberrisesto 50%amongpeoplewhoarewaryofAmericanreligiosity.Is Americaengagedinafaith-basedforeignpolicyReligioncertainlyexertsa growinginfluenceonitsactionsintheworldbutinwaysmoresubtleand complicatedthanEuropeansimagine.ItistruethatAmericaisundergoinga religiousrevivalHotreligionssuchasevangelicalProtestantismandhardline CatholicismaregrowingrapidlywhilecoolmainlineversionsofChristianity aredeclining.ItisalsotruethattheRepublicanPartyisbeingreshapedby thisrevival.Self-identifiedevangelicalsprovidedalmost40%ofMr.Bush’s votein2004;ifyouaddinothertheologicalconservativessuchasMormonsand traditionalCatholicsthatnumberrisescloserto60%.AllsixtopRepublican leadersintheSenatehaveearned100%ratingsfromtheChristian Coalition.ItisalsotruethatMr.Bushfrequentlyuses religiousrhetoricwhentalkingofforeignaffairs.OnSeptember12thhewasat itagaintellingagroupofconservativejournaliststhatheseesthewaron terrorasaconfrontationbetweengoodandevilandremarkingItseemsto methatthere’saThirdAwakeninginotherwordsanoutbreakofChristian evangelicalfervourofthesortthathassweptacrossAmericaatleasttwice before.AndChristianAmericaoverallistakingabiggerinterestinforeign policy.NewvoicesarebeingheardSuchasSamBrownbackaconservative senatorfromKansaswhohasledthefightagainstgenocideinDarfurandRick WarrentheauthorofabestsellercalledThePurpose-DrivenLifewhois sending2000missionariestoRwanda.Finallyitistruethat religiousfigureshavedonesomeprettyoutrageousthings.PatRobertsoncalled fortheassassinationofHugoChavezthepresidentofVenezuela.Lieu- tenant-GeneralWilliamJerryBoykindeputyunder-secretaryofdefencefor intelligencetouredthecountrytellingChristiangroupsthatradicalMuslims hateAmericabecausewe’reaChristiannationandtheenemyisaguynamed Satan.Heoftenworeuniform.Thephraseinkindinthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphmostprobablydenotes______.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10points SowhatisdepressionDepressionis oftenmoreaboutangerturned1thanitisaboutsadness. Butit’susually2assadness.Depressioncan3 atallagesfromchildhoodtooldageandit’stheUnitedStates’ No.14problem.Whensomeoneisdepressed herbehavior5changeandshelosesinterestinactivities she6enjoyedlikesportsmusicfriendships.The sadnessusuallylastseverydayformostofthedayandfortwoweeksor more.What7depressionA8 eventcancertainlybring9depressionbutsome willsayithappens10aspecificcause.Sohowdoyouknow ifyou’rejusthavingabadday11arereallydepressed Depressionaffectsyour12moodsbehaviorandevenyour physicalhealth.Thesechangesoftengo13orare labeled14simplyabadcaseoftheblues. Someonewho’struly15depressionwillhave 16periodsofcryingspellsfeelingsof17 likenotbeingabletochangeyoursituationand18 likeyou’llfeelthiswayforeverirritationoragitation.A depressedpersonoften19fromothers.Depressionseldom goesawaybyitselfandthegreatest20ofdepressionis suicide.Theriskofsuicideincreasesifthedepressionisn’t treated.
Directions:Youaregoingtoreadatextabouthowto keepyourjobfollowedbyalistofimportantexamples.Choosethebest examplesfromthelistA-Fforeachnumberedsubheading41-45.Thereisone extraexampleswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonANSWER SHEET1.10points Ascompaniescontinuetocutcoststhedaysoffrequent promotionsareadistantmemory.Soarethedaysofendlessopportunitiesto showoffyourskills.Layoffsurvivorsfacedwithfeweroptionsarefinding themselvesincareerpurgatory--there’snowayupandnowayout. Aftertalkingtocareercoachesmanagersrecruitersandpsychologists Fortuneputtogethereighttipstohelpworkersbreakfreefromthe inertia.41.AvoidtakingcoverDon’thideoutbehind yourcomputer.Youshouldreallyworktoincreaseormaintainthevisibility thatyouhavesaysDavidOptonfounderandCEOofcareermanagementfirm ExecuNet.Buildacircleofallies Fortifyyourcurrentrelationshipsandworkonmakingnewonesboth withinandoutsidetheoffice.Allieswillbehelpfulintermsoflettingyou knowinformationlikeifthere’sajobpossibilitythatcomesupsaysDee SoderfounderoftheCEOPerspectiveGroup.Whoyouknowcanmakeabig differenceespeciallyindifficulttimes.42.Loaduponnew toolsThisistheperfecttimetoacquirenewexpertise. Ifthebosscan’tpaydoitonyourown.43.Lookbeyondyourjob descriptionPeopledon’tgetpromotionsjustbecausetheydo theirjobswell;theygetpromotionsbecausetheytakeinitiative.Lauren DolivaapartneratrecruitingfirmHeidrick&StrugglesInternationalhas aclientlookingtohireaCOO.44.ManageyourownPR DoingwellispartproductivityandpartpublicitysaysMarilynMoats KennedyamanagingpartneratCareerStrategies.Be creativeRemembersaysDolivapeoplehireustothink notjusttodo.Thisistheperfecttimetotackletheprojectthatyou’ve alwayswishedyouhadmoretimefor.Soderrecommendsschedulinganhoureach daytoworkonextrathingssuchasnewinitiativesorwaystoimproveyourjob orthatofthoseaboveyou.Takeresponsibilityforyour successBeproactivenotreactive.SaysKennedy:Ifyou’re waitingforsomethingtohappentoyouit’snotgoingtobeanythingpositive. Figureoutyourgoalsandletmanagersknowwhattheyare;identifyyour weaknessesandworkonthem;findbetterwaystoharnessyourstrengths.For nontangibleskills--leadershipmanagementcommunication-coachesrecommend hiringacoach.AclientofSoder’swasputintoanewmanagementrolebut didn’tfeellikeshehadwhatittooktooverseeabiggerteam.Shewentoutand hiredacoachwhohelpedherlearnhowtointeractwithtopexecutivesaswell ashowtorunabiggerterritory.Shehassincebeenpromotedagain. Takingresponsibilityforyourownsuccessissomethingeveryoneshould doregardlessofexternalfactors.Otherwiseyou’reheadingstraightfor burnout.45.AdjustyourattitudeDon’tpanic.Even thoughtheeconomyisinarecessionyourcareerisnotcomingtoanend.How youlookatthesituationwillhaveabigimpactonwhetheryoustaystuckor moveahead.Onecanchoosetosaythereisnoopportunityoronecanchooseto lookforitsaysDoliva.Infactmanycoachesbelievethatbeingstuckis justastateofmind.[A]Letpeopleknowwhenyouaccomplishsomethingor whenyouputintheextraefforttogetaprojectdoneearly.Withoutbeing cheesymakesurethatyou’regivingofftherightvibesbykeepingapositive attitudeavoidingemotionaloutburstsandappearingcalmandorganized.And don’tforgettolookthepart.Manydidn’tgetpromotionsbecauseoftheir professionalpresence—groomingclothesandbodylanguage.[B]Whensomeone broughtuptheVPofoperationswhowastheobviouscandidateforthejobthe CEOrejectedhimoutright.HesaidnobecausetheVPonlydoeswhat’s expectedsaysDoliva.TheCEOdidn’tseehimassomeonewhowouldtakethe risksandthetimetodothejobbetter.Nowisnotthetimeforcomplacency evenifyou’renotgunningforaspotintheexecutivesuite.Coachessuggest thatemployeescomeinearlystaylateandtakeonextraprojects.Little thingscanmakeabigdifference.[C]Brushuponcomputerskillsaudita classorgetacertificateordegreeinyourfieldandwhenjobsdoopenup you’llbeready.[D]Whatyoudon’twanttodoisstartgettingdepressed addsMelissaKarzfounderofKadimaCoaching.Bewhatyouwanttoattract.It mightbehelpfultohuntformotivationinotherplaces.Nowisthetimeto starttakingalookathowfulfillingyourlifeis-outsideofworksaysLois FrankelpresidentofCorporateCoachingInternational.Findexcitingactivities toreplenishyourselfwithandthenbringthatpositivespiritintothe office.[E]Amidallofthelayoffsyou’vemanagedtokeepyourjobbutthe chancesofmovingupareslimtonone.Nobodyaboveyouisgoingtoleavenow andthere’snomoneyforspecialprojectstoproveyourself.You’restuck. Here’showtoavoidfadingintothewoodwork[F]Speakupinmeetingsjoin taskforcesandvolunteerfordifficultprojectsthatcoworkersaren’twilling totackle.
Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslate theunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearly onANSWERSHEET2.10points SirRichardFriendisatoughmantotrackdown.Phonecalls tohistwolabsatCambridgeUniversitygounansweredandsodoe-mails.Inthe endareporterhastoleaveanoteinhiscampuspigeonhole.TheelusiveFriend istheunlikelyinstigatorofwhatmaybearevolutioninelectronics:plastics. 46AlthoughmostelectronicdevicesmakeuseofsiliconchipsFriendsees afutureinwhichmobilephonesTVswatchescomputersandotherdevices incorporateinexpensiveplasticchips.47Friend’s visionisbasedonhisowndiscoveriesbackinthe’80sand’9Osthatplastics canbeusedtomaketransistorsthebasicelementofchipsandlight-emitting diodesLEDswhichglowwhenelectricitypassesthroughthem.Hisworkhas alreadyyieldedanewgenerationoflighterthinnerbrightercheaperandmore flexibleelectronicscreensforeverythingfromlightweightmobilephonesto disposabletalkingelectronicgreetingcards.48Nowhe’sworkingon devicesthatmightbringustalkingcerealboxesoradvertisingpostersthat lightupandspeakasyouwalkby.Thematerialsmightevenbespray-painted ontowallsthatchangecolorwiththeweatherorgointopillboxesthattell youwhentotakeyourmedication.Itsoundsfarfetchedbutthe basictechnologyisalreadyathandE-bookswithflexiblescreensthatcanbe rolledupandputintoyourpocketshouldstartappearinginthenextfewyears. 49Andplasticchipswhichcanbelaidontoalmostanysurfacecouldbe printed--justasinkisprintedontopaper--ontoanynumberofflexible surfaces.GeneralElectricisworkingwiththeDepartmentofEnergy--to createlargeflexiblesheetsthatcouldilluminatearoom.If youthinkeverythingisdigitalnowjustwait.50Productsinyourfridge taggedwithachipwouldautomaticallychangecoloraftertheirsell-bydate saysPeterHarropchairmanofmarket-researchfirmIDTechEx.Forhis CambridgestudentsSirRichardhasonewordofadvice:plastics.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10points SowhatisdepressionDepressionis oftenmoreaboutangerturned1thanitisaboutsadness. Butit’susually2assadness.Depressioncan3 atallagesfromchildhoodtooldageandit’stheUnitedStates’ No.14problem.Whensomeoneisdepressed herbehavior5changeandshelosesinterestinactivities she6enjoyedlikesportsmusicfriendships.The sadnessusuallylastseverydayformostofthedayandfortwoweeksor more.What7depressionA8 eventcancertainlybring9depressionbutsome willsayithappens10aspecificcause.Sohowdoyouknow ifyou’rejusthavingabadday11arereallydepressed Depressionaffectsyour12moodsbehaviorandevenyour physicalhealth.Thesechangesoftengo13orare labeled14simplyabadcaseoftheblues. Someonewho’struly15depressionwillhave 16periodsofcryingspellsfeelingsof17 likenotbeingabletochangeyoursituationand18 likeyou’llfeelthiswayforeverirritationoragitation.A depressedpersonoften19fromothers.Depressionseldom goesawaybyitselfandthegreatest20ofdepressionis suicide.Theriskofsuicideincreasesifthedepressionisn’t treated.
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