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Allan goes everywhere with Birgitta Anderson, a 54-year-old secretary. He moves around her office at...
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与中性粒细胞粘附作用有关的是
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AllangoeseverywherewithBirgittaAndersona54-year-ol
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PrisonerMitchellKinghadavisitor—hiswifE.Kingwasservingasix-yearprisonterminAucklandNewZealandforarmedrobbery.Buthiswifedidn’twanttobeawayfromhimforthatlong.Sotheyheldhandsandtheystuck.She’srubbedherpalmswithsupergluE.Theirnew-foundclosenesswasshort-liveD.Andtheirseparationpainful.HertechniqueisnotoneI'drecommendintroduceforacloserrelationship.Butifyouwantmorecloseness;ifyoudesirerelationshipsthataredeeperandbroadermoremeaningfulandlonger-lastingthenrememberthewordTRAVEL.TisforTRUST.TrustisthegluethatholdspeopletogethernotSuperGlue.A.relationshipwillgonowherewithoutit.RisforRESPECT.Donotsaveyourlovingspeechesforyourfriendstilltheyaredead;speakthemrathernowinsteadwritesAnnaCummins.It'saboutrespectingothersandlettingthemknowthatyouvaluethem.A.isforAFFECTION.SometimesaffectionmeanslovE.Sometimesitmeansatouch.Alwaysitmeanskindness.VisforVULNERABILITYharm.Thoughwemayfeelafraidtoletanothertooclosenorelationshipwillgoanywherewithoutriskingvulnerability.EntrepreneurJimRohnsaysThewallswebuildaroundustokeepoutthesadnessalsokeepoutthejoy.AndthelovE.E.isforEMOTIONALINTIMACY亲密.Learntobeopen.Learntocommunicatefreely.WhatkindsofrelationshipsyoumakearelargelydeterminedbyhowopenlyyouhavelearnedtocommunicatE.LisforLAUGHTER.VictorBorgegotitrightwhenhesaidLaughteristheshortestdistancebetweentwopeoplE.It'salsothemostenjoyablE.ForrelationshipsthatcanreallygosomewherejustrememberthewordTRAVEL.Thenenjoythetrip!6.Theauthorintendsto_________byshowingustheexampleinParagraphOnE.A.condemnthewifeforhersillybehaviorB.introducenewwaysforcloserrelationshipsC.tellusKingandhiswifewouldneverbeseparatedD.encourageustofollowthewife’stechnique7.TheunderlinedworditinParagraphFourrefersto?A.Trust.B.GluE.C.Closeness.D.TRAVEL8.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithwhatJimRohnsays?A.Wallsshouldbebuilttokeepoutthesadness.B.It’sunnecessarytoavoidvulnerabilityforcloserrelationships.C.LovewillbekeptoutifyouletanothertooclosE.D.Weshouldn’tletanothertooclosebecauseofvulnerability.9.WhatdoesVictorBorgereallymeanbyhiswordintheninthparagraph?A.LaughterwillkeeptheshortestdistancE.B.Laughterwillmakeacloserrelationship.C.Norelationshipwillgowithoutlaughter.D.Laughterisnecessarytomakefriends.10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Relationships.B.Thestoryofaprisoner.C.A.techniqueforgoodrelationships.D.Tipsoncloserrelationships.
Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwordstheoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmenunlikeanimalssomehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsactionsandthingssothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsignscalledletters.Theseletterscouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesoundswhetherspokenorwritteninletterswecallwords.Thepowerofwordsthenliesintheirassociations---thethingstheybringupbeforeour20090318
Parentsareoftenamazedathowfasttheirchildgrowsanddevelops.NewresearchhasdeterminedthattheabilitytoquantifymaydevelopmuchsoonerthanmostparentsrealizE.KristyvanMarleprofessoroftheUniversityofMissourihasdeterminedthatcontrarytowhatpreviousstudieshaveshowninfants婴儿areabletoquantifysubstances物质—likesandorwater—asearlyas10months.AslongasthedifferencebetweenthetwosubstancesislargeenoughinfantswillchoosethelargeramountespeciallywhenitcomestofooD.WiththeassistanceofherteamresearchersvanMarletestedthequantifyingskillsofbabiesbypresentingthemwithtwocups:onecontainingasmallamountoffoodandonecontainingalargeramount.Consistentlythebabieschosethelargeramount.Severalstudiesthroughoutthelast15yearshaveshownthatinfantsareverygoodattellinghowmanyobjectstheysee;howeverinfantsdon’tseemtocountthingslikewaterorsandvanMarlesaiD.Whatwe’resayingisthattheycanquantifysubstances;it’sjustmuchharder.Theinfantscanseehowmuchfoodgoesintoeachcupandcomparethatintheirmemories.TheydecidewhichamountislargerandtheyalmostalwaysselectthelargeronE.Thisinformationfurtherrefutes驳斥thelong-heldideathatbabiesknownothingoftheworldvanMarlesaiD.Sincepsychologistshavebegunstudyinginfantswithsensitivemeasureswe’vediscoveredalotofearlyabilities.Ithinkforparentsitshouldbeexcitingtoknowthatthere’ssomebodyintherethathassomefundamentalandbasicknowledgeoftheworldandthatknowledgeisguidingtheirdevelopmentvanMarlesaiD.InthefuturevanMarlesaysthiskindofstudycouldbelinkedtoachild’sprogressinmath-relatedskillsalthoughprogramsmarketedtoincreasethoseabilitiessuchasBabyEinsteinstillhavemixedreviewswhenitcomestoacademicstudy.Thequantifyingabilityreferstotheabilityto.A.choosebetweendifferentsubstancesB.getmuchknowledgeoftheworldC.describethequantityofsomethingD.obtainmath-relatedskillsWhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?A.Theprocessofdoingresearch.B.Thescientificfindings.C.Thefinalchoiceofinfants.]D.Theobservationofinfants’behavior.Babieschoosethelargeramountoffood.A.bysayingnumbersB.withthehelpofparentsC.onpersonalpreferenceD.throughtheirnaturalabilitiesWecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.someparentsdon’tcareabouttheirkidsB.peopleusedtothinktheworldisknowntobabiesC.littleresearchhasbeendoneoninfantsD.scholarsdisagreeonbaby-trainingprogramsWhat’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.BreakthroughinBabyStudiesB.AmazingBaby-trainingIdeasC.EarlyHumanAbilitiesD.UniqueQuantifyingMethods
Bedazzling眼花缭乱withtheirbrightcolorsandeye-catchingdisplaysfireworkslightupournightskiesduringtheholidays.Howeverthesecrowd-pleaserscanhavesomedamagingsideeffects.OnceafireworkissetoffitonlytakesacoupleofsecondsbeforesmokedustandharmfulchemicalsareletoutintotheatmospherE.Theloudboomingnoisesarecausedbygunpowder.Whilethesoundsmayexcitesomepeopletheycanbefrighteningtodomesticandwildanimals—aswellassomehumans.Theprettycolorsyouseearearesultofmorechemicals.Bariumaddedtomakegreenisknownforitspoisonousandradioactivequalities.Bluecomesfromcoppercompounds.Cadmiumlithiumandlead—allfoundinfireworks—havebeenlinkedtodiseasessuchasallergiesandskinrashesinbothhumansandanimals.Acidrainhasbeenlinkedtogasesgivenoffbyfireworkswhichsometimesgobeyondthetoxin毒素limitsoftheUnitedStatesCleanAirAct.Onceallthosechemicalscomebackdowntothegroundtheycancauseproblemstoo.Debris碎片fromthefireworksfallstothegroundwhereanimalscanburntheirpawsornosesonpipinghotpieces.Humansalsoareatriskofsteppingonorpickingupsomethingsharporhot.Meanwhiledebristhatfindsitswayintowaterwayscandamageanimalhabitatsandwatersupplysources.Insteadofsettingofffireworkstrytocomeupwithsomenewwaysforfun.Herearesomeideastogetyoustarted:??Skylanterns—atraditionthatoriginatedlongagointhemost-populatedAsiancountry.??Partycrackers—afavoriteintheUnitedKingdom—giveyounoiseandsurpriseswithoutthemessoffireworks.Youcanmakeyourownorbuyeco-friendlycrackers.??Wantnoiseexcitementwithlessvolume?Considerafireworkssoundrecordingbeforehandorbreakoutthepartyhorns号角andblowupastorm!46.TheadvantagesoffireworkscanbeseenbelowEXCEPTthat_____.A.thespecialsoundsoffireworksexcitepeopleB.debrisfromfireworkscanevenfinditswayintowaterC.theprettyandbrightcolorsaddtothebeautyofnightskiesD.fireworksareenjoyedasoneofthecrowd-pleasers47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Coppercompoundsareneededtomakegreeninfireworks.B.Chemicalsinfireworksarebothpoisonousanddangerous.C.Toomuchgasesfromfireworkscanresultinacidrain.D.ChemicalsinfireworksareharmfulintheairandonthegrounD.48.Alltheunderlinedwordsareprobably_____________.A.mineralmaterialsB.tinysolidsC.chemicalelementsD.brokenpieces49.Whatisimpliedfromthepassage?A.Gunpowderinfireworksmakesloudboomingnoises.B.ItmustbeIndianswhofirststartedtohangskylanterns.C.FireworksdoeslessharmintheairthanonthegrounD.D.FireworkscanevenbreakthebalanceofnaturE.50.Whatcanbeconcludedasthewriter’sattitudetowardsfireworks?A.Itisnotallowedtosetofffireworksexceptduringtheholidays.B.Fireworksshouldbebannedandreplacedbysomeothermeans.C.Nightisthebesttimetosetofffireworksandseetheprettycolors.D.Youcannotsetofffireworksunlessyoucomeupwithnewways.
Manypeopletakeitforgrantedthatblackisacolorofbadrelatedtodarknessandwhitetopurity.HoweverthatisnotalwaysthecasE.DidyouknowthatchingwhilewhiteshouldalwaysmeansomethinggooD.Thismaybebecauseintheiropinionblackisrthesameonecolourmaymeandifferentlyindifferentplacesoftheworld?IntheEnglish-speakingworldblackisthecolourofmourning.Peoplewearblackclothesatthefuneral.Redisconcernedwithdangerorbloodshed流血.Yellowisthewordforfear.Ifyouareafraidyouareyellow.YetnoneofthesesayingsistrueoutsidetheEnglish-speakingworlD.InChinaandKoreawhiteisthecolourofmourning.InRussiaChinaandsomeothercountriesredstandsforbeautylifeandexcellencE.InItalyandGermanyyouareyellowwithangernotwithfear.EvenwithintheEnglish-speakingareaitisnotdifficulttofindcolourcontradictions矛盾.A.redcapintheUnitedStatesisaporterinarailwaystation.InBritainhoweveraredcapisamilitarypoliceman.Bothnamesarelogicalbecausebothmenwearredcaps.SimilarlytheBritishtermforanAmericanwhitecollarworkerissometimescalledablack-coatedworker.Onedoesnothavetocrossanareatofindcolordifferences.Wouldyouratherbered-blooded?Ifwegobacktotheoriginwefindthatbothtermsarelogicalasbothnamessuggest.TheexpressionbluebloodcomesfromSpainwheresomenoblefamiliesproudlysaidthattheyhadblueblood.Butthenwhyblueblood?Becausetheywerefairskinnedanditisonlynaturalthattheirbloodvessels血管stoodoutappearingbluE.56.Yellowisconcernedwithangerin_______.A.RussiaB.BritainC.GermanyD.China57.Thetwomeaningsofthetermredcapformadifferencein_______.A.pronunciationB.climateC.logicalrelationshipD.custom58.BothBritainandAmericawouldprobablyagreethat_______.A.blackisthecolorofmourningB.ablack-coatedworkerisemployedinanofficeC.redstandsforbeautyandexcellenceD.aredcapisaporterinastation59.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.TheOriginofBlueBloodB.TheDevelopmentoftheSymbolicUseofColorsC.ColorsthatCarryBadMeaningsD.TheMeaningConcernedWithCertainColors60.WhensomeSpanishcalledthemselvesbluebloodtheyactuallymeant_______.A.theyhadhearttroubleandtheirfaceslookedblueB.theycamefromanoblefamilyC.theyhadbluebloodintheirvesselsD.theywerefairskinned
Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoysbutwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo.Intheancientworldasistodaymostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydeterminedboyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsarebeingpreparedeveninplaytostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsofcraftsmanshipmechanicsandtechnology.Itistheuniversalityoftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheirpersistencetothepresentthatisamazing.InEgyptAmericaChinaJapanandamongtheArctic北极的peoplegenerallythesamekindsoftoysappeareD.Variationsdependedonlocalcustomsandwayoflifebecausetoysimitatetheirsurrounding.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddollslittleweaponstoysoldierstinyanimalsandvehicles.Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartformtheyhavenotbeensubjecttotechnologicalleapsthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultuse.Theprogressfromthewheeltothecarttotheautomobileisadirectlineofwaysup.Theprogressfromarattle拔浪鼓usedbyababyin3000BCtooneusedbyaninfanttodayhoweverisnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness.Eachrattleistheproductoftheartistictastesofthetimesandsubjecttothelimitationsofavailablematerials.Thereasonwhythetoysmostboysplaywitharedifferentfromthosethatgirlsplaywithisthat.A.theirsocialrolesarerigidlydeterminedB.theylikechallengingactivitiesC.mostboyswouldliketofollowtheirfathers’professionsD.boysliketoplaywiththeirfatherswhilegirlswiththeirmothers.Oneaspectoftheuniversalityoftoysliesinthefactthat.A.thebasiccharacteristicsoftoysarethesameallovertheworldB.technologicaladvanceshavegreatlyimprovedthedurabilityoftoysC.theexplorationoftheuniversehasledtothecreationofnewkindsoftoysD.theimprovementofcraftsmanshipinmakingtoysdependsontheeffortsofuniversitiesWhichofthefollowingistheauthor’sviewonthehistoricaldevelopmentoftoys?A.Toysareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinshapingachild’scharacter.B.Thetoyindustryhaswitnessedgreatleapsintechnologyinrecentyears.C.Thecraftsmanshipintoy-makinghasremainedessentiallyunchangeD.D.Toyshaveremainedbasicallythesameallthroughthecenturies.Regardedasakindofartformtoys.A.reflectthepaceofsocialprogressB.arenotcharacterizedbytechnologicalprogressC.followadirectlineofascentD.alsoappealgreatlytoadults
Howmanycoinshaveyougotinyourpocketrightnow?Three?Two?Orone?Withaphonecardyoucanmakeupto200callswithoutanychangeatall.1.Whatdoyoudowithit?GotoatelephoneboxmarkedPhonecard.Putinyourcardmakeyourcallandwhenyou'vefinishedascreentellsyouhowmuchisleftonyourcarD.Itcostsnoextraforthecardsandthecallscast10perunitthesameasanyotherpayphonecall.Youcanputtheminunitsof102040100or200.2.NowappearinginashopnearyouNeareachcardphoneplaceyou'llfindashopwhereyoucanbuyonE.They'reatbustrainandcitytubestations.Manyuniversitieshospitalsandclubsrestaurantsandgasstationsonthehighwayandshoppingcenters.Atairportsandseaports.3.NomorebrokenpayphonesMostbrokenpayphonesarelikethatthey'vebeenvandalized破坏了的.TherearenocoinsinCardphonetoexcitethieves'interestinit.Soyou'renotprobablytofindavandalizedonE.Getaphonecardyourselfandtryitout.Orgetabiggerwallet.TherearethreesectionsinthepassagE.Whichsectiondoyouthinkisaboutwhyphonecardsaregood?A.Section1.B.Section2.C.Section3.D.Section1&2.ChoosetherightorderofthestepsunderHowtouseaphonecard.A.PutinyourphonecarD.B.LookatthescreentofindouthowmanycallsyoucanstillmakE.C.GotoatelephoneboxmarkedPhonecard.D.Makeyourcall.A.abcdB.cadbC.adcbD.cdabThelastsentenceOrgetabiggerwalletmeans_________.A.PhonecardsarecheapB.YoucannotuseallpayphonesC.ThieveswillnotbreakcardphonesD.Peopledonotlikecarryingalotofcoins
A.curriculumvitaeCVprovidesanoverviewofaperson'slifeandqualifications.Youknowthatyou'reastarbutwithoutaknock-outCVno-oneelsewillbelieveyou.Here'showtoimpressandwriteyourselfintoabetterjoB.Firstbeconcise简洁的.It'snotWarandPeacE.saysStevenKirkpatrickthemanagingdirectorofAdeccoStaffing.Recruiters考官whohavetoploughthroughhundredsofCVsdon'tenjoyflowerylongarticles.Useactiveverbsandensurethateverysentencecounts.Secondtellthetruth.ThemostimportantthingisnottolieKirkpatricksays.PeopledecoratetheirCVbyaddingthingstomakethemselvesmoreattractivehesaysonlytoembarrassthemselveslater.Ifyourfirstimpressionisalieit'snotagreatbasisformovingforwarD.Thenfocusonyourskills.A.CVisasellingtoolandhowyoubreakdownwhatyouhavelearntandwhatyoucandoismemostimportant.It'sOKtosimplifyjobtitlestomakethemclearerSharmansays.Justoutlineyourachievementsandexperiencetobackthatupandsaymoreaboutyourrecentroles.Alsopersonalizeit.There'snothingasbadasgettinganautomaticallycreatedCVfromawebsiteKirkpatricksays.Whattheyarebuyingisyousosellthemyou.It'salwaysnicetohavepersonalinformationthatmakesyouahumanbeingSharmansays.ButdotrytostandoutfromthecrowD.Finished?Soyou'vewrittentheperfectCV.That'sthejobhalfdonE.Lastbutnotleastcheckouthowtowritetheperfectcoveringletter.68.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Toteachreadershowtobehaveinjobinterviews.B.Totellreadershowtoimprovetheirwritingskills.C.ToinstructreadersonhowtoapplyforajoB.D.ToadvisereadersonhowtowriteaCV.69.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?A.Itdoesn'thavetobetoolong.B.ItshouldbetruE.C.ItneedstobefuntoreaD.D.ItoughttobepolitE.70.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorrecommend?A.TellliesaboutyoureducationandexperiencE.B.Focusonwhatworkyouareabletodo.C.DownloadsampleCVsfromwebsites.D.Provideanicephotoofyourself.71.Howmanytipsaregiveninthispassage?A.FivE.B.Four.C.ThreE.D.Two.
Sincemanyofyouareplanningtostudyatacollegeoruniversityinthiscountryyoumaybecurioustoknowwhatyouusuallydoinatypicalweekhowyoucangetalongwithyourfellowstudentsandsoon.ThesearethequestionsIwanttodiscusswithyoutoday.Firstlet’stalkaboutwhatyourweeklyschedulewilllooklikE.Nomatterwhatyourmajormaybeyoucanexpecttospendbetweenfourandsixhoursaweekforeachclassattendinglectures.Lecturesareusuallyinverylargeroomsbecausesomecoursessuchasintroductiontosociologyoreconomicsoftenhaveasmanyastwoorthreehundredstudentsespeciallyatlargeuniversities.Inlecturesit’sveryimportantforyoutotakenotesonwhattheprofessorsaysbecausetheinformationalectureisoftendifferentfromtheinformationinyourtextbooks.Alsoyoucanexpecttohaveexamquestionsbasedonthelectures.Soitisn’tenoughtojustreadyourtextbooks;youhavetoattendlecturesaswell.InatypicalweekyouwillalsohaveacoupleofhoursofdiscussionforeveryclassyoutakE.Thediscussionsectionisasmallgroupmeetingusuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthelecturesthereadingandthehomework.Inlargeuniversitiesgraduatestudentscalledteachingassistantsusuallydirectdiscussionsections.Ifyourmajorischemistryorphysicsoranotherscienceyou’llalsohavetospendseveralhoursaweekinthelaborlaboratorydoingexperiments.Thismeansthatsciencemajorsspendmoretimeintheclassroomthannonsciencemajorsdo.Ontheotherhandpeoplewhomajorinsubjectslikeliteratureorhistoryusuallyhavetoreadandwritemorethansciencemajorsdo.59.Themainpurposeofthistextis.A.tohelpthestudentstolearnaboutuniversitylifeB.topersuadethestudentstoattendlecturesC.toencouragethestudentstotakepartindiscussionsD.toadvisethestudentstochoosepropermajors60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatuniversityprofessors.A.spendabout5hoursonlectureseachweekB.mustjointhestudentsinthediscussionsectionsC.prefertousetextbooksintheirlecturesD.requirethestudentstoreadbeyondthetextbooks61.A.discussionsectiondoesNOTinclude.A.workingundertheguidanceofuniversityprofessorsB.talkingoverwhatthestudentshavereadaboutthecoursesC.discussingtheproblemsrelatedtothestudents’homeworkD.raisingquestionsaboutwhataprofessorhassaidinalecture62.Accordingtotheauthorsciencemajors.A.havetoworkharderthannonsciencemajorsB.spendlesstimeontheirstudiesthannonsciencemajorsC.considerexperimentsmoreimportantthandiscussionsD.readandwritelessthannonsciencemajors
DearAliceYoureallyhavetwodifferentquestionsheresowe’lldiscussthemoneatatimE.Yourproblemsatschoolmaybearesultofanumberofthings.Youdon’tsaymuchabouthowtheseclassmatesgetalongwitheachother.It’spossiblethatallthestudentsarefeelingalittlecautious谨慎的inthefirstterm.It’salsopossiblethattheothersareunkinD.Ifthisissoyouhavetofindoutwhyyouaretheclassoutsider.Inyourletteryousayyouoftenoffertohelpotherswiththeirwork.Isitpossiblethatyourclassmatesdon’tunderstandyouroffers?Coulditseemthatyouweretryingtobuyfriendswiththeseoffers?Isitpossiblethatyoutooknonoticeofyourclassmateswhenyouhadyourgoodfriendsnearyou?TheymayhavefelthurtatthattimE.Itmaytakeatimeforthemtobelieveinyouifso.Trytoaskoneclassmatedirectlywhattheproblemis.Ifyouhearanegativeansweratleastyou’llknowwhattodo.YourstrulySheliaFromtheletterweknowthatAlicewasvery_______.A.luckyB.unkindC.cleverD.unhappyFromtheletterwecanconcludethat______.A.Alicewasn’tpleasedwithherteachers.B.Alice’sparentsmadeherstudytooharD.C.Alicedidn’tgetalongwellwithherclassmatesD.Alicedidn’twanttogotoschoolanymoreWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheletter?A.Alicefeltherclassmatesweren’tkindtoher.B.Alicewasverywarm-heartedtohelpherclassmatesC.Alicedidn’twanttogetalongwellwithherclassmates.D.Aliceaskedtwoquestionsinherletter
ThereisasayingBeautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.Whatonepersonconsidersbeautifulmaynotbebeautifultoanother.Whenwetalkaboutbeautyinpeopleweoftenrefertotheirphysicalattractiveness.Ofcourseabeautifulorhandsomefaceispleasanttolookat.Buttomebeautyisnotonlysomethingthatpleasestheeyes.butalsopleasestheothersensesandtheminD.Ithinktruebeautymakesyouseebeyondthelovelysight.Itwillgiveyouinsight深刻的了解orrealizationofsomethinginterestingbeyondjusttheoutwardappearancE.Themostmemorablebeautifulpeoplearethosewhohaveattractivepersonalitiesbehindtheprettyfaces.Inoneofmypreviousclassesthereweretwobeautifulgirls.SueandLin.Bothhadalmostperfectfacesandslender纤细的figures.ButLinwasusedtogettingherownway.Shefeltthatherlookscouldhelphergetanythingshewantedespeciallyamongtheboys.Sueontheotherhandtreatedherbeautyinamatterof-factwayandshewasnicetoeveryonE.Shewasalsoamemberofthedebatingteam.HerpersonalitywasmostlyacceptedbyothersanditmadeheramoreoutstandingbeautythanLin.Innerbeautyisanotherkindofbeautythatattractspeoplegreatly.Peoplewhohavethiskindofbeautyhaveattained获得innerpeacE.TheycareabouttheirfellowmenandtrytorighttheinjusticesinthisworldTwowell-knownpersonalitieswhoexemplifythisareNelsonMandelaandMotherTheresA.MandelaiswillingtosacrificehislifeandfreedomtoobtainequalrightsfortheblacksinSouthAfricA.MotherTheresa’smissionistohelpthepoorestoftheworld’spoor.ThisinnerbeautymakestheworldabetterplacE.60.Whenwetalkaboutbeautyinpeopleweoftenreferto________.A.thebeautyofeyesB.somethingbeyondthelovelysightC.somethingthatpleasesoureyesD.innerbeauty61.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceBeautyisintheeyeofthebeholdermean?A.Beautyisamatterofaperson’stasteandjudgement.B.Beautifulpeopleareverypopular.C.Everybodyhopesforbeauty.D.Beautyattractspeople’seyes.62.AccordingtothepassagewhydidtheauthorthinkSuewasmorebeautifulthanLin?A.SuehadaperfectfaceB.Suehadagoodcharacter.C.Suebecamemoreandmoreslender.D.Lintreatedherbeautyinamatter-of-factway.63.What’stheauthor’sopiniononbeauty?A.BeautyisaperfectfaceandaslenderfigurE.B.Beautyissomethingthatpleasestheeyes.C.Beautyisanattractivepersonalitybehindtheprettyfaces.D.Innerbeautydoesn’tattractpeoplE.
DEveryonehasgottwopersonalities—oneisshowntotheworldandtheotherissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviorbutwhenyouareasleepsleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnightofcoursepeoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourbackyourareaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionoryournewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeoplesoyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.Youarequiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomachyouarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandalwayseasilygetupsetyouareverystubbornbutyouaren’tveryambitious有野心的.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.ThismeansyouenjoyhavingagoodtimE.Ifyousleepcurledupyouareprobablyaverynervousperson.YouhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyouareoftenverydefensivE.Youareshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeoplE.Youprefertobeonyourown.Youareeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyoursideyouhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Youareusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxiousbutyoudon’toftengetdepresseD.YoualwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeoplE.73.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.YourSleepingPositionandYourPersonalityB.SleepingandYourHealthC.TheSecretsofYourSleepingD.PayAttentiontoYourSleepingPositions74.Ifonegoestosleeponhisstomachhemight________.A.neverexpresshisrealfeelingsB.keephimselfsecretfromothersC.beaverynervouspersonD.beusuallycareful75.A.personwhosleepscurledupmight________.A.liketostayaloneB.lovehavingagoodtimeC.beveryambitiousD.alwaysfeelconfident76.Whichoftheimportantsleepingpositionthatmightletoutyoursecrets?A.ThesleepingpositionwhenyoufallasleepB.Thesleepingpositionwhenyouwakeup.C.ThesleepingpositionwhenyoufeelcomfortablE.D.Thesleepingpositionatmidnight.
Yourcellphoneholdssecretsaboutyou.Besidesthenamesandnumbersthatyou’veprogrammedintoittracesofyourDNAremainonitaccordingtoanewstudy.DNAisgeneticmaterialthatappearsineverycell.LikeyourfingerprintyourDNAisuniquetoyou-unlessyouhaveanidenticaltwin.ScientiststodayusuallyanalyzeDNAinbloodsaliva唾液orhairleftbehindatthesceneofacrimE.Theresultsoftenhelpdetectivesidentifycriminalsandvictims.MeghanJ.McFaddenabiologistatMcMasterUniversityinHamiltonOntarioheardaboutacrimeinwhichthesuspectbledontoacellphoneandlaterdroppedit.ThismadeherwonderwhethertracesofDNAremainedoncellphones-evenwhennobloodwasinvolveD.Tofindoutsheandacolleaguecollectedflip-style翻盖式phonesfrom10volunteers.Theycollectedinvisibletracesoftheusersfromtwopartsofthephone:theoutsidewheretheuserholdsitandthespeakerwhichisplacedattheuser’sear.Thescientistscleanedthephonesusingaliquidmixturemademostlyofalcohol.TheaimofwashingwastoremovealldetectabletracesofDNA.Theownersgottheirphonesbackforanotherweek.ThentheyreturnedthephonesandtheresearcherscollectedtracesoneachphoneoncemorE.TheydiscoveredDNAthatbelongedtothephone’sowneroneachofthephones.SurprisinglyDNAwasevenpickedupimmediatelyafterthephoneswerecleaneD.Thatsuggeststhatwashingwon’tremovealltracesofevidencefromacriminal’scellphonE.Socellphonescanbeaddedtothelistofcluesthatcansettleacrime-sceneinvestigation.64.Inacrime-sceneinvestigationnowexpertsarelikelytoturnto________.A.thecriminal’sfingerprintB.theDNAanalysisofphysicalitemsC.thedetectivesD.thecriminal’scellphone65.AccordingtothepassageMcFaddenwasinspiredby________.A.thesecretsstoredinpeople’scellphonesB.thespecialcharactersofDNAC.acellphone-involvedcaseD.thechallengingjobofdetectives66.Accordingtothepassagethepotentialapplicationofthenewstudywouldbe________.A.identifyingcriminalsB.designingnewcellphonesC.protectingindividualprivacyD.preventingcellphone-involvedcrimes67.WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedwordidentifyinParagraph2?A.imagineB.recognizeC.discoverD.determine
Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerfulproblemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouriMUresearchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmallerlighterandmoreefficient.Toprovideenoughpowerweneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity密度saidJaeKwonassistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.Theradioisotope放射性同位素batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbatterypresentlythesizeandthicknessofapennyintendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanrealsystemsM/NEMS.AlthoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcernsKwonsaidtheyaresafE.Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangeroushesaidHowevernuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevicessuchaspace-makersspacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssizebutalsoinitssemiconductor半导体.Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergypartoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure晶体结构ofthesolidsemiconductorKwonsaidByusingaliquidsemiconductorwebelievewecanminimizethatproblem.TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertsonchemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactorKwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuturetheyhopetoincreasethebattery’spowershrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon?A.HeteacheschemistryatMU.B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery.C.HeisworkingonanuclearenergysourcE.D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4_________.A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplieD.B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyuseD.C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem.D.tointroducevariousenergysources.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto_________.A.getridoftheradioactivewasteB.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries.C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteriesD.reducethedamagetolatticestructurE.AccordingtoJaeKwonhisnuclearbattery_______.A.usesasolidsemiconductorB.willsoonreplacethepresentones.C.couldbeextremelythinD.haspassedthefinaltest.Thetextismostprobablya________.A.sciencenewsreportB.bookreviewC.newspaperadD.sciencefictionstory
Iamawriter.Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanevoke唤起anemotionavisualimageacomplexideaorasimpletruth.Languageisthetoolofmytrade.AndIusethemall—alltheEnglishesIgrewupwith.BornintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCaliforniaI’vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks.LikeothersIhavedescribedittopeopleasbrokenEnglish.Butfeelembarrassedtosaythat.IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthanbrokenasifitweredamagedandneededtobefixedasifitlackedacertainwholeness.I’veheardothertermsusedlimitedEnglishforexamplE.Buttheyseemjustasbadasifeverythingislimitedincludingpeople’sperceptions认识ofthelimitedEnglishspeaker.IknowthisforafactbecausewhenIwasgrowingupmymother’slimitedEnglishlimitedmyperceptionofher.IwasashamedofherEnglish.IbelievedthatherEnglishreflectedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay.Thatisbecausesheexpressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect.AndIhadplentyofevidencetosupportme:thefactthatpeopleindepartmentstoresatbanksandatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriouslydidnotgivehergoodservicepretendednottounderstandherorevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.Istartedwritingfictionin1985.AndforreasonsIwon’tgetintotodayIbegantowritestoriesusingalltheEnglishesIgrewupwith:theEnglishsheusedwithmewhichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedasbrokenandwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChineseherinternal内在的languageandforthatIsoughttopreservetheessencebutneitheranEnglishnoraChinesestructure:Iwantedtocatchwhatlanguageabilitytestscannevershow;herintentionherfeelingstherhythmsofherspeechandthenatureofherthoughts.BysayingLanguageisthetoolofmytradetheauthormeansthat______.A.sheusesEnglishinforeigntradeB.sheisfascinatedbylanguagesC.sheworksasatranslatorD.sheisawriterbyprofessionTheauthorusedtothinkofhermother’sEnglishas______.A.impoliteB.amusingC.imperfectD.practicalWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.AmericansdonotunderstandbrokenEnglish.B.Theauthor’smotherwasnotrespectedsometimes.C.Theauthor’motherhadpositiveinfluenceonher.D.BrokenEnglishalwaysreflectsimperfectthoughts.Theauthorgraduallyrealizeshermother’sEnglishis_____.A.wellstructuredB.intheoldstyleC.easytotranslateD.richinmeaningWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thechangesoftheauthor’sattitudetohermother’sEnglish.B.Thelimitationoftheauthor’sperceptionofhermother.C.Theauthor’smisunderstandingoflimitedEnglish.D.Theauthor’sexperiencesofusingbrokenEnglish.
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分DuringmyelementaryschoolyearsIusedtocomparemymomwithmybestfriendTiffany’smom.Tiffany’smomalwaysgaveherlotsofmoneytobuythemostfashionableclothesandfavoritefooD.HermornallowedhertodoanythingshelikeD.IreallyadmiredTiffany.Mymomdidn’tgivememuchpocketmoneyandshealwaystoldmethatIshouldbehavemyself.1wasannoyedwithher.WheneverIdidn’tgetwhat1wanted1wouldcomplaintomymomTiffany’smomwouldgiveherthat!1wishsheweremymom.EverytimemymomwouldcalmlysayPoorTiffany.Icouldn’tunderstandher.Sheshouldn’tbefeelingsorryforTiffany!Ithought.SheshouldbefeelingsorryformE.OnedayIcouldn’thelpsayingtoMornPoorTiffanyLuckyTiffany!Shegetseverythingshewants!WhydoyoufeelsorryforherIburstintotears.MymomsatdownnexttomeandsaidsoftlyYesIdofeelsorryforher.Ihavebeenteachingyoualessonthatshewillneverbetaught.Ilookedupather.WhatareyoutalkingaboutMomsaidwithcareOnedayshewillreallywantsomething.Maybeshe’11findoutthatshecan’thaveit.Hermotherwon’talwaysbearoundtogivehermoneyandwhat’smoremoneycan’tbuyeverything.ShecontinuedIhavetaughtyouvaluablelessonsbynotgivingyoueverythingyouwant.You’11knowhowtolookforbargainsandsavemoneybutshewon’t.You’11understandthatyouneedtoworkhardtogetthethingsthatyouwantbutshewon’t.WhenTiffanyisagrownwomanshe’11wakeuponedayandshewillbewishingthatshehadamomliketheoneyou’vegot.LifelessonsaremoreimportantthanmodernclothesanddeliciousfooD.’’IttooksometimebutIeventuallyunderstoodmymom’swords.NowIamahappyandsuccessfulwoman.56.Duringtheauthor’selementaryschoolyearsshe.A.wishedthathermomwereasgoodasTiffany’sB.wenttoschoolwithTiffanyeverydayC.usuallycomparedherlessonwithTiffany’sD.sometimesgavelotsofmoneytoTiffany57.Whydidtheauthor’smomalwayssayPoorTiffanyA.ShefeltsorryforTiffanybecauseTiffanywaspoor.B.Shewantedtotellalietocomforttheauthor.C.ShethoughtthatTiffanywasspoiledbyhermother.D.ShetoldtheauthorthisandwantedhertohelpTiffany.58.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor’smotherA.Shewasstrictandtaughttheauthortobeindependent.B.Shecaredforotherpeople’schildrenmorethanherown.C.Shethoughtthatlifelessonswereasimportantasmoney.D.Shewassopoorthatshecouldn’tgivetheauthormuchmoney.59.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageA.Theauthorwasquiteannoyedwithhermotherinthepast.B.Theauthor’smotherfeltsorryforTiffany.C.Tiffany’smothertooktheauthor’smother’sadvicE.D.Theauthoristhankfultohermothernow.
PeoplesayteenagersarenogooD.Theymaketoomuchnoiseinshoppingmalls;theydriverecklessly不顾一切地upanddownAmerica’smainstreets;theycarrychipsontheirshouldersasbigastheSearsTower.AndatleastsomeofthetimethosethingsaretruE.Butweshouldn’tforgetthattherearehardmomentsinthelifeofateenagertoo.Iwatchedsuchamomentnotlongagoatawoman’sfuneral.Ididn’texpecttheeventtoaffectmE.ThroughmuchoftheceremonyinfactIremainedunmoveD.TheteenagegrandsonsteppedforwarD.Withhisveryfirstdeepbreatheveryheartinthatchurchwasachinglyremindedofsomethingwehadallforgotten.Softlyhebegan:IwanttoshareafewvaluesthatNanataughtmE.Sheneverfailedtoseelightinanysituation.WhenourfamilydogwouldtruelyattractherwhatwouldNanasay?‘ohwhatbeautifulbarkingthatdoghas!’ThatwasNanA.Shewasastrongwomanwhooftenlivedintheshadowofmygrandpawhowasasuccessfulbusinessmaninthiscity.Butshewastheonebehindthesceneswhoprovidedthestrengthandsupportformygrandpa’scareerhesaidwithavoicenowtremblingThatwasNana’sway.ThroughalowsobhecontinuedWhenevershedidanythingworthrecognitionyou’dhavetohearaboutitfromadifferentsourcebecauseshewasneveronetoshowoff.FinallyinavoicebreakingfreeofsorrowhelookedupandsaidNanataughtmecouragE.SheputupanincrediblefighttotheendwhenshediedpeacefullywhichishowshelivedherlifE.ThatwasNana’swayandIhopeIcancarryoninthesamemanner.TherearenoheartsassensitiveasthoseofteenagersbecauseeverythingishappeningtothemforthefirsttimE.Thetroublewithteenagersisthattheyhaven’tlearnedtobecontrolleD.Whenthatboyrosetospeakaboutthewomanwhosurelyhadbeenhistruestanddearestfriendhishonestvoicedraggedeachofusoutintotheopenwherewecouldnolongerhideinthecalmceremony.Heexposedustothetruthaboutthisveryrealwomanwhobelievedinaboywhoprobablytriedthepatienceofmanyadults.Heremindedusthathisgrandmotherwasmorethananotherdotonthechartoflifeanddeath.Alloveragainwefeltthosepowerfullossescrossingourownheartsandweknewthatwhenyousaygood-byetosomethinghappysomethingyounginyourself.Andthatsomethingneverreallyreturnsandthepainneverreallygoesaway.Inthefirstparagraphthewritergavesomeexamplesto_____.A.supporthisideathatyoungpeoplearenogooD.B.introducehispointofviewaboutyoungpeoplE.C.tellpeopleeverycoinhasitstwosides.D.youngpeopleoftenmakemistakes.Fromtheboy’sspeechweknow_____.A.hisgrandmotherhadgreatinfluenceonhim.B.theyhadadogwhichoftenattackedpeopleC.peoplehadforgottenheruntiltheboyappeareD.D.hisgrandmotherwassoweakthatsheisalwayslivingintheshadowofhisgrandpaWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theboy‘sspeechmovednoonepresentatthefuneralexceptthewriter.B.Theboy’sbeinggoodatexpressinghimselfenabledhimtodraweveryone’sattention.C.Theboywastoogrievedtoacceptthefactthathisgrandmotherhadpassedaway.D.Thewriterdidn’texpecttheeventwouldaffecthim.Whatwordscanbestdescribegrandmother’squality?A.weakmildandmodest.B.easygoingcautiousandconsiderateC.sensitiveandhardonothers.D.patientoptimisticstrongandhelpful.70.Thepassagetellsthereaders____.A.facingcertainbitterfactshelpyoungpeopletogrow.B.youngpeoplehavetocontrolthemselvesC.theadultsshouldlearnfromtheyoung.D.theadultsshouldteachtheyounghowtobebrave
FourInsurancePoliciesYouCan'tDoWithoutA.singlegapininsurancecoveragecouldwipeoutthemoneythatyon'veearnedformanyyearsthroughyourhardwork.That'swhyit'simportanttogiveyourselfayearlyinsurancecheckupwhetheryoubuyyourpoliciesthroughanagentorfromoneofthegrowingnumberofinsurancecompanies.Health.BeforeselectingapolicyfromyouremployerordecidingamongMedicareoptionsreviewyourcurrenthealthpredictablemedicalneedsandfamilystatus.Thisreviewshouldhelpyouavoidaplanthatfailstocoveranecessarytreatmentorpayingforservicesthatyouknowyou'llneverusE.Disability.Yourchancesofbecomingdisabledbeforeyouretirearefargreaterthanyourchancesofdying.SoeveryworkingpersonneedssomekindofdisabilitycoveragE.IfyouareworkingforanemployerwhoofferslessthanthatyoucanbuyanindividualpolicytopromoteyourcoveragE.Homeownersorrenters.Makesureyouhavereplacement-costcoveragethatwouldpaythecurrentcostsofrebuildingyourhomeandreplacingyourpersonalpossessions.A.policythatwouldonlypayforthedecreaseinvalueoftheseitemsisn'tgoodenoughbecauseyoucouldenduprecoveringjustasmallpartoftheircosts.Don'tforgetfloodand/orearthquakeinsuranceifyouliveinalocatethathasapossibletendencytothesetypesofdisasters.LifE.Emptynestersandretireesmay.nolongerneedlifeinsuranceatall.Butifyouhavedependentswhowouldsufferfinanciallyifyoudiedit'sstillamust.65.Tohaveyourinsurancecheckupeveryyearismainlybecause_______.A.thegapininsurancecoveragecouldcostyoualargesumB.thegapininsurancecoveragecouldbringyoubenefitsC.someinsuranceagenciescoverfewofyourpoliciesD.toomanyinsurancecompaniesprefertosellcoverage66._______canbeignoredwhiledecidingamongMedicarechoices.A.Yournecessarytreatment.B.Yourpersonalhealthatpresent.C.Yoursocialstatus.D.Yourpredictablemedicalneeds.67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Workersneedn'tbuypersonaldisabilitycoverageiftheirbossesofferthatB.InsurancecompaniescansecurethefullvalueofprivatepossessionsC.Earthquakeinsurancecancoverreplacement-costcausedbythedisasterD.Divorcedorretiredpeoplemayneedlifeinsurancefortheirdependents68.Wecaninferthatdemandforinsurance_______.A.variesduetoindividualneedsofcoverageB.staysthesamewhetheryouareworkingornotC.increaseswhenwemovetoanewplaceD.decreasesifwehavealargefamilytosupport
Whetherwefindajokefunnyornotlargelydependsonwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Thesenseofhumourismysteriously神秘地connectedwithnationalcharacteristics.AFrenchmanforinstancemightfindithardtolaughatRussianjokE.InthesamewayaRussianmightfailtoseeanythingamusinginajokewhichwouldmakeanEnglishmanlaughtotears.Mostfunnystoriesarebasedoncomicsituations.Inspiteofnationaldifferencescertainfunnysituationshaveaworldwiderequest.NomatterwhereyouliveyouwouldfinditdifficultnottolaughatsayCharlieChaplin’searlyfilms.HoweveranewtypeofhumourwhichstemslargelyfromAmericahasrecentlycomeintofashion.Itiscalledsickhumour.Comediansbasetheirjokesontragicsituationslikeviolentcausebyforcedeathorseriousaccidents.Manypeoplefindthissortofjokedistasteful.Thefollowingexampleofsickhumourwillenableyoutojudgeforyourself.A.manwhohadbrokenhisrightlegwastakentohospitalafewweeksbeforeChristmas.Fromthemomenthearrivedtherehekeptonpestering纠缠hisdoctortellhimwhenhewouldbeabletogohomE.HewasafraidofhavingtospendChristmasinhospital.Thoughthedoctordidhisbestthepatient’srecoverywasslow.OnChristmasdayhoweverthedoctorconsoled安慰himbytellinghimthathischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitalintimeforNewYearcelebrationsweregooD.ThemantookheartandsureenoughonNewYear’sEvehewasabletohobble跛行alongtoaparty.Tocompensate补偿forhisunpleasantexperiencesinhospitalthemandrankalittlemorethanwhatwasgoodforhim.Intheprocessheenjoyedhimselfandkepttellingeverybodyhowmuchhehatedhospitals.Hewasstillmumblingsomethingabouthospitalsattheendofthepartywhenheslippedonapieceoficeandbrokehisleftleg.Whetheryoufindsickhumourfunnyornotwilldependon________.A.yourhavingbeenbroughtupinAmericaB.thejokebeingrelatedtoareallycomicsituationC.yourabilitytoseethefunnysideofanunpleasanteventD.yourabilitytolaughuntilyoucryThemanspentChristmasdayfeelingmiserablebecause________.A.thedoctorhadfailedtocurehimB.hewasnotabletobewithhisfriendsC.beingunabletowalkhedidnotenjoythecelebrationsatthehospitalD.hethoughthemightalsomisstheNewYear’sEvecelebrationThepointofthejoketakentoexplainsickhumouristhat________.A.nosoonerwastheoutofhospitalthanhehadtogobackinagain.B.themanshouldnothavesaidhowmuchhehatedhospitalsC.themanwouldbeunabletowalkfortherestofhislifeD.themanhadnotgotalegtostandonWhatcanyoulearnfromthisstory?A.OnNewYear’sEvethemanwasabletowalkproperlytotheparty.B.AtthepartyheenjoyedhimselfbutonlydrankalittlE.C.Hehadtogotohospitalagainthoughhehatedit.D.Themangotwellsoonbecausethedoctortookgoodcareofhim.
Plasticisoneofthemostimportanttechnologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury.HoweveritmaysoonbereplaceD.Thenewdevelopment-liquidwood-canreplaceplasticsinallbranchesofmodern-dayindustries.Plasticasamaterialenjoysthebiggestdemandinthemodernworldbutitdoeshaveanumberofdrawbacks.Firstandforemostplasticisn’trecyclablE.Secondlyitcontainstoxins毒物helpingdevelopcancerousdiseases.Finallyit’smadeofoilandoilreservesaren’tendless.TheliquidwoodtechnologyislikelytoreplaceplasticandprovidingmankindwithnewmaterialsformanyyearsaheaD.NorbertEisenfreichaseniorresearcherattheFaunhoferInstituteforChemicalTechnologyinGermanyICTsaidthatarboformthenewmaterialismadeoflignin木素质whichcanbeobtainedfromsofttissuesofwooD.Oncemixedwithseveralothermatenalsitturnsintosolidandnon-toxicalternativeforplastics.ICTteamleaderEmiliaReginaInone-Kauffmannsaidthewood-workingindustryseparateswoodintothreebasiccomponentsincludinglignin.Ligninisn’tusedfortheproductionofpaper.SpecialistsofICTmixedligninwithseveralnaturalmaterialsandthusinventedthematerialwhichcouldbemeltedandmolded铸型.WhensolidarboformlookslikeplasticandpossessesthoqualitieofpolishedwooD.Itcanbeusedfortheproductionofanyitems.Arboformisalreadyusedfortheproductionofcarpartswhichrequireextrastrength.Inadditionliquidwoodcanberecycledrepeatedly.Thematerialpreservedallofitsqualitiesevenifit’sreprocessedtentimes.Howeverthenewinventiondoesn’tenjoyanextensiveuseduetothehighcontentofsulfur硫init.Germanresearchersaresuretoreducetheamountofsulfurby90%verysoontomakearboformusableforhomeneeds.71.Accordingtothepassageplastic.A.helpsustoreducetheuseofpetrolB.helpstoprotectourenvironmentinsomeway
A.newfactorythatturnsusedwinebottlesintogreensandcouldrevolutionizetherecyclingindustryandhelptofilter过滤thenation'sdrinkingwater.Forthelast100yearsspecialhighgradewhitesandquarried开采atLeightonBuzzardinBedfordshirehasbeenusedtofiltertapwatertoremovebacteriaandimpurities—butthismaynolongerbenecessary.Thegreensandhasalreadybeensuccessfullytestedbywatercompaniesandisbeingusedin50swimmingpoolsinScotlandtokeepthewaterclean.BackedbyonemillionpoundsfromtheEuropeanUnionandtheDepartmentforEnvironmentFoodandRuralAffairsDefaracompanybasedinScotlandisbuildingafactorytoturnbeveragebottlesbackintothesandfromwhichtheyweremadE.TheideaisnotonlytoavoidusingupincreasinglyscarcesandinScotlandandavoidanyfurtherquarryingbutalsotosolveacrisisintherecyclesonly750000tonesofit.HowardDrydenthescientistandmanagingdirectorofthecompanyhasspentsixyearsworkingonwhathecallsActiveFiltrationMeadiaorAFMtherecycledglass.HesaysheneedsbottlesthathavealreadycontaineddrinkableliquidstobesurethatdrinkingwaterwouldnotbepolluteD.ThefactisthattestsshowthatAFMdoesthejobbetterthanglassitiseasiertocleanandreuseandhasallsortsofpropertiesthatmakeitidealforotherapplicationsheclaimeD.Healsothinksthemarketwillbeabletotake250000tonesofgreensandayear.TheplanistobuildfiveorsixfactoriesincitesinUKwherethebottlescomefromtocutdownontransport.ThefactorywillbecompletedthismonthandisexpectedtogointofullproductiononJanuary14nextyear.Onceitisprovidingaregularproductthegovernment'sdrinkingwaterinspectoratewillbeaskedtoperformtestsandapproveitforgeneralusebywatercompanies.Itmaynolongerbenecessarytousehigh-gradewhitesandtokeepwatercleanbecause_____.thereisnoneedtokeepwatercleanA.newfactoryhasbeensetupThegreensandhasbeenusedtokeepthewatercleanWhitesandisbeinguseupAccordingtothepassagethenewideacandothefollowingexcept_____.A.avoidingusingupincreasinglyscarcesandB.avoidingfurtherquarryingofwhitesandC.solvingthecrisisintherecyclingindustryD.cuttingdownthecostontransportTestsshowthat______inkeepingthewaterclean.A.AFMismoreefficientthanwhitesandB.AFMismoreefficientthanglassC.glassismoreefficientthanAFMD.whitesandismoreefficientthangreensandTheunderlinedwordBackedinthethirdparagraphcanbestbereplacedby_____.A.AllowedB.OpposedC.SupportedD.ForbiddenWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RevolutionintheRecyclingfortheIndustry.B.ModernTechnologyanNewMarkets.C.RevolutioninEnvironmentalProtection.D.UnlockingtheBenefitsofGreenSanD.
MyHouseMymothermovedalotwhenshewasgrowinguponaccountofGrandpabeinginthearmy.Shehatedhavingtoadjusttonewschoolsandmakenewfriends.That’swhyIthoughtshewasjokingwhensheputforwardtheideaofmoving.Butshewascompletelyserious.Forjustthetwoofusmymothersaidanapartmentinthecitywillsuitourneedsmuchbetter.PersonallyIthinkshe’slostherminD.IguessIcanunderstandwhyshewouldwanttomovebutwhataboutmeandwhatthishousemeanstome?IsupposeifyoulookedatmyhouseyoumightthinkitwasjustanothercountryhousE.ButtomeitisanythingbutstandarD.Imovedintothishousewithmyparentstenyearsago.Icanstillrememberthatfirstdaylikeitwasyesterday.ThefirstthingInoticedwasthebigfrontyarD.Tomeitseemedlikeanoceanofgrass—Icouldn’twaittodivein.Thebackyardwasfullofgnarled扭曲的粗糙的andscarytreesthattalkonwindynights.ButIgrewtolikethemandtheshadowstheycastinmyroom.MyfatherandIevenbuiltasmalltreehousewhereIoftengotorememberallthewonderfultimeswehadbeforeFather’sdeath.Thishouseisspecial—maybeonlytome—butspecialnevertheless.It’sthelittleseeminglyinsignificantthingsthatmakethishousesospecialtome:theice-coldtilefloorsthatmakemetrembleonmidnightsnackruns;thesmellofmyfather’spipethatstillexists;thetoweringbookcasesofmymother;theviewoutsidemybedroomwindow.Thishouseholdstoomanymemoriesmemorieswhichwouldbelostifwegaveitup.Whydidtheauthor’smotherdecidetomove?A.BecauseshehatedthecountrysidE.B.BecauseGrandpawasonconstantmovE.C.BecauseDad’sdeathmadeherloseherminD.D.Becauseshethoughtacityflatmorefitforthem.Whatimpressedtheauthorwhenshefirstmovedintothehouse?A.ThetreehousE.B.Thebigtrees.C.Thecoldfloors.D.Thegreengrass.Howdidtheauthorletusfeelthatthehousewasspecialtoher?A.ByarguingwhetherthehousewasstandarD.B.Byexplainingwhythehousesuitedtheirneeds.k.&s~5*uC.BydescribingthesmallthingsrelatedtoherhousE.D.BycomparingthedifferencesbetweencountryandcitylifE.Mymothermovedalotwhenshewasgrowingupbecauseof________.A.Grandpabeinginthearmy.B.theirfamily’slikingmovingC.thelife’sneedD.Mother’swork
Register注册inpersonRegisterbyphoneRegisterbymail1781N.WinchesterST.Call2648833UseformgivenChicagoBasicPhotographyThisisaneight-hourcourseforbeginnerswhowanttolearnhowtousea35mmcamerA.Theteacherwillcoversuchareasaskindsoffilmlightandlenses镜头.Bringyourown35mmcameratotheclass.CourseCharge:$150Jan.10121719Tues.&Thurs.6-8p.m.MarianneAdamsisaprofessionalphotographerwhosephotographsappearinmanymagazines.UnderstandingComputersThistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodon’tknowverymuchaboutcomputersbutwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersarewhattheycanandcan’tdoandhowtousethem.CourseCharge:$75EquipmentCharge:$10Jan.7142128Sat.9-12A.m.JosephSaimdersisaprofessorofcomputerscienceatNewUrbanUniversity.HehasovertwelveyearsofexperienceinthecomputerfielD.StopSmokingDoyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?Nowitisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods.Youcanstopsmokingandthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.CourseCharge:$30Jan.4111825Mon.4-7p.m.Dr.JohnGoodeisapracticingpsychologist心理学家whohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.TypingThiscourseonweekdaysisforthosewhowanttotypeaswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandpracticeatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.ThisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeeD.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.CourseCharge:$125MaterialsCharge:$25Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.ThiscourseistaughtbyanumberofbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcoursesbeforE.Thewordprofessionalinthisadvertisementmostprobablymeans_____A.spiritualB.journalistC.professorD.experiencedTheshortestcourseis_____.A.BasicPhotographyB.UnderstandingComputersC.StopSmokingD.TypingA.coursewhichcandosomethinggoodforyourhealthwillcost____.A.$50B.$30C.$10D.$125Therearetypingcourses_____.A.onSaturdaysandSundaysB.fromMondaytoFridayC.fromMondaytoSaturdayD.oneachdayintheweek
Whatcanbefoundinthetworecentstudies?Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudywhichappearedlastmonthinthejournalSciencE.TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner'sDilemmA.Thegameisbasedonthetensionbetweentheinterestsofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroupsotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayersatacosttothepunisher.HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation合作.Thegroupsthatrewardedmostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditselftheloweritsearnings.Thegroupwiththemostpunishmentearnedtwenty-fivepercentlessthanthegroupwiththeleastpunishment.TheotherstudyreferredtochildrenwhichwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabusE.Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.MorethaneighthundredchildrenwereagestwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretesteD.MorethansevenhundredchildrenwereagesfivetoninE.Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslaterandthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.ThestudysaystheIQs?orintelligencequotients—oftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowerE.Intheoldergroupthedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.MurrayStraussfromtheUniversityofNewHampshire'workedwithMalliePaschallfromthePacificInstituteforResearchandEvaluation.ProfessorStrausshaswrittenextensivelyaboutphysicalpunishmentofchildren.Hesaysthemoretheyarespankedtheslowertheirmentaldevelopment.HealsolookedataverageIQsinothernationsandfoundthemlowerwherespankingwasmorecommon.72.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.thefirststudybeganlastmonthatHarvardUniversityinAmericaB.thePrisoner'sDilemmaisagamethatcanteachyouhowtobecooperativeC.thestudyontheIQsofchildrenwascarriedoutbyProfessorMurrayStraussD.ProfessorMalliehasdonelotsofresearchesonfamilyviolence73.Whatstudymethodwasadoptedinthetworecentstudiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Observation.B.QuestionnairE.C.Conclusion.D.Experiment.74.Theunderlinedwordspankedinthethirdparagraphrefersto____.A.scoldedconstantlyB.punishedphysicallyC.praisedfrequendyD.rewardedmentally75.WhichofthefollowingchartsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
TheMuseumofChildhoodisspreadover4floorswiththefirstflooractinglikeabalconyaroundtheedgeofthebuildingsoyoucanlookdownoverthegroundfloorcentralhallwiththeshopInformationDeskandBenugoCafé.ThemuseumofChildhoodishousedinalargeVictorianbuildingineastLondon.Ithasbeenonthissitesince1872.Ithasundergonerefurbishment翻新andreopenedin2006andanelevatornowmakesallfloorsaccessiblE.ThisisnotaquietplaceandchildrenareallowedtohavefunherE.Childsafetyisextremelyimportantandamemberofstaffremainsbythefrontdooratalltimes.AlsonotetheCodeofBehaviornoticewhichincludes:childrenunder12mustbesupervisedbyanadult;noeatinginthegalleriesandnorunning.Toyexhibitsareinglasscasesandthereareplentyoflow-levelexhibitsforyoungerchildrentoseE.Theglasscaseshavelotsofthought-inspiringquestionsonthemtoencouragediscussionbetweenadultsandchildren.WhenyouorthechildrenneedsomequiettimetherearesofasateitherendofthesecondfloorwithreadingbooksavailablE.Pros:ManyfreeactivitiesforkidsCons:CanbetoowarminsideVisitDuration:1.5hoursOpeningHours:10:00A.m.–5:45p.m.Lastadmissionis5:30p.m.TheMuseumisclosedon25and26Decemberand1Januaryeveryyear.Admission:AdmissiontheMuseumisfreE.Thereisasmallchargeforsomeactivities.48.IntheMuseumofChildhood_______.A.peoplecanreachanyfloorbyelevatorB.therearesofasateitherendofthefirstfloorC.thereareexhibitsonthemuseumhistoryD.theInformationDeskcanbefoundoneachfloor49.TheMuseumofChildhoodmaybeattractiveto_______.A.parentswhoonlyhavechildrenunder12B.childrenwhoarefondoftoyexhibitsC.parentsandchildrenwhoneedquiettimeD.kidswholikeplayinggameswiththeirparents50.Whatisthedisadvantageofthemuseum?A.Low-levelexhibitsaretooboring.B.Childrenmayfeelslightlyhotinit.C.Parentshavetostaywiththeirkids.D.Nostaffmembersattendtothekids.51.Whatinformationcanwegetaboutthemuseum?A.AlltheactivitiesforchildrenarefreE.B.ThemuseumislocatedinwestLondon.C.Childrenareallowedtoenterafter5:30.D.ThemuseumisunavailableonChristmasDay.
TheeffectsofrapidtravelonthebodyareactuallyfarmoredisturbingthanwerealizE.JetLagisnotapsychologicalconsequenceofhavingtoreadjusttoadifferenttimezonE.Itisduetochangesinthebody’sphysiologicalregulatorymechanismsspecificallythehormonalsystemsinadifferentenvironment.NowthatweunderstandwhatJetLagiswecangosomewaytoovercomeit.A.greatnumberofthebody’seventsarescheduledtooccuratacertaintimeofday.Naturallythesehavetoberegulatedandtherearetworegulatorysystemswhichinteract.OnetimingsystemcomesfromtheevidenceofoursensesandstomachsandtheperiodicityweexperiencewhenlivinginaparticulartimezonE.Theotherbelongsinourinternalclocksthemajoroneofwhichmaybephysicallylocatedinapartofthebraincalledthesuprachiasmaticnucleuswhichleftalonewouldtiethebodytoa25-hourrhythm.Normallythetwotimersareinstepandthesurroundingstendtoregularizetheinternalclockstothemoreconvenient24-hourperioD.Ifhoweveryoumovethewholebodytoatimezonewhichisfourhoursdifferentthetwoclockswillbeoutofstepliketwoalarmclockswhicharenormallysettogetherbutwhichhavebeenresetafewhoursapart.Whereasthetwoclockswouldnormallysoundtheiralarmstogethernowtheyringatdifferenttimes.Similarlythebodycanbesetforeveningwhilethesunisrising.IntimethephysiologicalsystemwillresetitselfbutitdoestaketimE.Oneeasilymonitoredrhythmispalmsweating.A.manflowntoatimezonedifferentby10hourswilltakeeightdaystoreadjusthispalmsweat.Bloodpressurewhichisalsorhythmicaltakesfourdaystoreadjust.Whatcanwedoaboutit?ItisnotfeasibletowaitfourdaysuntilthebodyisusedtothenewtimezonE.Fortunatelythereisashortcut.Itreliesontwothings-thepowerofthestomachtoregulatethetimingofothereventsandthepharmacologicalactionsofcoffeE.Thebasicassumptionsare:Coffeedelaysthebodyclockinthemorningandadvancesitatnight.Coffeeatmid-afternoonisneutral.Proteininmealsstimulateswakefulnesswhilecarbohydratespromotesleep.Puttingfoodintoanemptystomachhelpssynchronizethebodyclock.46.Whatisjetlagassociatedwith?A.PsychologicalchangE.B.PhysiologicalchangE.C.Inexperienceofrapidtravel.D.Unfamiliarenvironment.47.Whathelpsustoadjusttoa24-hourrhythm?A.Alarmclock.B.Suprachiasmaticnucleusinourbrain.C.Signalsfromoutsideofthebody.D.Oursensesandstomachs.48.Whatdoweknowfromthefifthparagraph?A.A.personmovingtoadifferenttimezonewillsufferfromhighbloodpressurE.B.A.personmovingtoadifferenttimezonewillsweatalot.C.MovingtoadifferenttimezonewillaffectbothpalmsweatandbloodpressurE.D.Iftherhythmofbloodpressureandpalmsweatarenotinsteptherewillbejetlag.49.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttostayawake?A.Totakecoffeeatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.B.Tohavemealsthatcontainlotsofprotein.C.Tohavesomecarbohydratedrinks.D.Tostopputtingfoodintoourstomach.50.Howcanwecurejetlag?A.Tosleepfordays.B.Towaitforself-recovery.C.TodrinkteA.D.Togetsomethingtoeat.
Whenyouwanttogoshoppingdecidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendfornewclothes.ThinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneeD.ThenlookforthoseclothesonsalE.Therearelabels标签insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyouclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.A.sweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashbywashingincoldwater.Thelabelinacoatmaysaydrycleanonly.Washingmayruin损坏thiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirections说明sayonthelabel.Youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.ManyclothestodaymustbedrycleaneD.DrycleaningisexpensivE.WhenbuyingnewclotheschecktoseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaneD.YouwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewasheD.YoucansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmadE.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.ClothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysbettermadE.Theydonotalwaysfit合身better.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.Ifyouwanttosavemoneyyoucanbuyclothesthat.A.don’tfityouB.don’tlastlongC.needtobedrycleanedD.canbewashedThelabelinsidetheclothestellyou.A.howtokeepthemlookingtheirbest.B.howtosavemoney.C.whethertheyfityouornot.D.wheretogetthemdrycleaneD.Thefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothesis.A.tolookforwell-madeclothesB.toseehowmuchmoneyyoucanpayC.toknowhowtowashthemD.toreadthelabelsinsidethemThebesttitle标题forthereadingshouldbe.A.BuyingLessExpensiveClothesB.TakingEnoughMoneyWhenShoppingC.BeingaCleverClothesShopperD.ChoosingtheLabelsInsideNewClothes
阅读理解AAsyouresearchmusicyouwillfindmusicthatisfamiliartoyou.Youwillfindmusicwhichtellsofinterestingplacesandexcitingthingstodo.Youwillfindmusicwhichexpressesfeelingsthatareoftenyourown.MusicisanexpressionofpeoplE.Asyouresearchyouwillfindmusicofpeopleatworkandplay.YouwillfindmusicexpressingloveofthecountryloveofnatureandloveofhomE.Musicisalsoanexpressionofthecomposer作曲家.Thecomposerexpresseshisownmusicalideas.Hestudiesthematerialsofmusicanddiscoverswaysofusingthem.Helooksfornewkindsofmusicalexpression.MusiccansuggestactionsandfeelingswhichweallsharE.Wecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusicdancingandlisteningtothemusicofthepeopleandthecomposersofdifferenttimesandplaces.Inthefirstparagraphtheauthortellsusto________.A.befriendlytomusicB.findentertainmentinmusicC.expressyourfeelingsinmusicD.discoverthethingsandplacesinmusicFromthesecondparagraphweknowthat________.A.ifwelovemusicwewilllovethecountrynatureandhomeB.youmaylistentomusicatworkoratplayC.musicsingsofthecountrynatureandhomeD.musiccanexpresshowpeopleliveworkandthinkThelastparagraphshowsthatmusicmakesitpossible________.A.thatpeopleofdifferenttimeandplacescangettogetherB.tobringunderstandingbetweenpeopleofdifferenttimesandplacesC.thatpeoplecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusicdancingandlisteningtothemusicatthesametimeD.thatmusiccanexpressactionsandfeelingsatthesametimeWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Musicexpresses.A.people’smusicalideasB.people’sloveoftecountryC.ehecomposer’sfeelingsD.thefeelingsofourown
Tobeconcernedwithproperchilddevelopmentistobeconcernedaboutmakingsurethatchildrenhavedailyaccesstobothmothers’andfathers’parenting.IfHeatherisbeingraisedbytwomommiesandBrandonisbeingraisedbyDaddyandhisnewhusband-roommateHeatherandBrandonmighthavetwoadultsintheirlivesbuttheyarebeingdeprivedofthebenefitsfoundintheuniqueinfluencesfoundinamotherandfather’sdifferingparentingstyles.Muchofthevaluemothersandfathersbringtotheirchildrenisduetothefactthatmothersandfathersaredifferent.Andbycooperatingtogetherandcomplementingeachotherintheirdifferencestheyprovidethesegoodthingsthatsame-sexcaregiverscannot.Theimportantvalueofthesegender-baseddifferencesinhealthychild-developmentwillbeexploredherE.ThefatheringdifferenceisexplainedbyfatheringscholarDr.KylePruettofYaleMedicalSchoolinhisbookFatherneed:WhyFatherCareisasEssentialasMotherCareforYourChilD.Pruettsaysdadsmattersimplybecausefathersdonotmother.A.fatherasamaleparentbringsuniquecontributionstothejobofparentingthatamothercannot.LikewiseamotherasafemaleparentuniquelyimpactsthelifeanddevelopmentofherchildasDr.BrendaHunterexplainsinherbookThePowerofMotherLove:TransformingBothMotherandChilD.ErikEriksonexplainedthatfatherloveandmotherlovearequalitativelydifferentkindsoflovE.Fatherslovemoredangerouslybecausetheirloveismoreexpectantthanamother’slovE.Dr.Pruettalsoexplainsthatfathershaveaclearstyleofcommunicationwithchildren.Babuismby8weekscantellthedifferencebetweenamaleorfemalecommunicatingwiththem.StanfordpsychologistEleanorMaccobyinherbookTheTwoSexesexplainsmothersandfathersresponddifferentlytobabies.Mothersaremorelikelytoprovidewarmcareforaenvyingbaby.Whethertheyrealizeitornotchildrenarelearningatearliestagethatmenandwomenaredifferentandhavedifferentwaysofdealingwithlifeotheradultsandtheirchildren.58.Thispassageismainlyabout___________.A.threeexperts’differentargumentsB.theintroductionstothethreefamousbooksC.mothersandfathers’differentparentingstylesD.thevalueofparents’parentinginhealthychild－development59.WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedphrasedeprivedofinParA.2?A.providedB.keptC.takenawayD.turneddown60.WhichofthefollowingaboutDr.PruettisTRUE?A.Hethinksfathersmakemorecontributiontothejobofparentingthanmothers.B.Hethinksfathershavebettercommunicationwithchildrenthanmothers.C.Hethinkssame–setcaregiverscannotbringchildrengoodthings.D.HethinkschildrenneedfathercareaswellasmothercarD.
第三部分阅读理解每题２分共３０分Mariaisaveryfastrunner.ShehaswonmanyracesputonbythefactoryinRussiawheresheworks.Shewasaskedhowshewasabletostayinsuchgoodshape体型.Thiswasheranswer.I’minshapebecauseofthewayIspendmyday.Itbeginsat5:30inthemorning.Ijumpoutofbedtocookformyhusbandandiron熨衣服theclothes.ThenIhavetostartrunningtoworkontimE.Irushwithalargebaginonehandandmyfour-year-oldbabyintheother.FirstIstopattheschoolhandmybabytotheteachersandthenrushtowork.AfterworkIrunbacktotheschooltopickupmybabyandthenruntothemarket.ThenIrunhometostartcookingsupper-andthenittakestimetofeedthemandgetthemalltobeD.ThenIstartdoingthewashingsoIcanironinthemorning.MyhusbandissoftbecauseIhavemadelifeeasyforhim.Hedoesn’thurrytoandfromworkandIhavethetablesetwhenhegetshomE.Heeatsputsonthetelevisionsitsdownandreadsthenewspaper.Andthat’swhyI’minsuchgoodshape—andmyhusbandisn’t.1.Mariaisingoodshapemainlybecauseshe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.goestoexerciseclassesB.runssomucheverydayC.haswonmanyracesD.isaRussian2.Mariagetsupat5:30inthemorningbecause＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.herchildrenwakeherB.shehassomuchtodobeforeshegoestoworkC.shelikesgettingupearlyD.herhusbandwakesher3.AfterworkMariausually＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.goesonwithherworkB.takesherbabytoschoolC.ironstheclothesD.cookssupper4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMaria’shusband?A.He’sabadtemperedman.B.Healwaysgoestoworkinahurry.C.Heisn’tingoodshapE.D.Hecooksbreakfastbyhimself.5.Whichofthestatementsisright?A.MariaisanAmericanwoman.B.MariawonmanyracesputonbytheCLUBinRussiA.C.Mariahastohurrytodosomethingeveryday.D.Mariaandhishusandcareabouteachother.
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