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? ?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)1～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子...
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
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AtogivethebossyouradviceBhowheisfeelingCthebossmayhaveDwhatyoureallywanttotalktohimaboutEwithoutsuggestingawaytosolveitFhowunhappyyouareItisnecessarytomakecleartotheboss______.
TheOldGateIntheMiddleAgesthevastmajorityofEuropeancitieshadwallsaroundthem.Thiswaspartlyfordefensive51butanotherfactorwastheneedtokeepoutanyoneregardedasundesirablelikepeoplewithcontagious52.TheOldCityofLondongateswereall53bytheendofthe18thcentury.ThelastofLondon’sgateswasremovedacenturyagobutbya54ofluckitwasneverdestroyed.Thisgateisin55factnotcalledagateatall;itsnameisTempleBaranditmarkedthe56betweentheOldCityofLondonandWestminster.In1878theCouncilofLondontooktheBardownnumberedthestonesandputthegatein57becauseitsdesignwas58itwasexpensiveto59anditwasblockingthetraffic.TheTempleBarTrustwas60inthe1970’swiththeintentionofreturningthegatehome.TheaimoftheTrustisthe61ofthenation’sarchitecturalheritage.Transportingthegatewillmeanphysicallypullingit62stonebystoneremovingandrebuildingitnearStPaul’sCathedral.Mostofthefacadeofthegatewillprobablybe63thoughthereisagood64thatthebasicstructurewillbesound.Thehardest65ofallhoweverwillbetorecreatethestatuesofthemonarchsthatoncestoodontopofthegate.
TheOldGateIntheMiddleAgesthevastmajorityofEuropeancitieshadwallsaroundthem.Thiswaspartlyfordefensive51butanotherfactorwastheneedtokeepoutanyoneregardedasundesirablelikepeoplewithcontagious52.TheOldCityofLondongateswereall53bytheendofthe18thcentury.ThelastofLondon’sgateswasremovedacenturyagobutbya54ofluckitwasneverdestroyed.Thisgateisin55factnotcalledagateatall;itsnameisTempleBaranditmarkedthe56betweentheOldCityofLondonandWestminster.In1878theCouncilofLondontooktheBardownnumberedthestonesandputthegatein57becauseitsdesignwas58itwasexpensiveto59anditwasblockingthetraffic.TheTempleBarTrustwas60inthe1970’swiththeintentionofreturningthegatehome.TheaimoftheTrustisthe61ofthenation’sarchitecturalheritage.Transportingthegatewillmeanphysicallypullingit62stonebystoneremovingandrebuildingitnearStPaul’sCathedral.Mostofthefacadeofthegatewillprobablybe63thoughthereisagood64thatthebasicstructurewillbesound.Thehardest65ofallhoweverwillbetorecreatethestatuesofthemonarchsthatoncestoodontopofthegate.
HowtoGetalongWellwithYourBoss1Beforeyouarguewithyourbosscheckwiththeboss’ssecretarytodeterminehismood.Ifheatenailsforbreakfastitisnotagoodideatoaskhimforsomething.Evenwithouttheboss’ssecretarytherearekeystotimingdon’tapproachthebosswhenhe’sondeadlinedon’tgoinrightbeforelunchwhenheisapttobedistractedandrusheddon’tgoinjustbeforeorafterhehastokenavacation.2Ifyou’remadthatwillonlymakeyourbossmad.Calmdownfirst.Anddon’tletaparticularconcernopenthefloodgatesforallyouraccumulatedfrustration.Thebosswillfeelthatyouthinknegativelyaboutthecompanyanditishopelesstryingtochangeyourmind.Thenmaybehewilldismissyou.3Terribledisputescanresultwhenneithertheemployernortheemployeeknowswhatistheproblemtheotherwantstodiscuss.Sometimesthefightwillgoawaywhentheissuesaremadeclear.Theemployeehastogethispointacrossclearlyinordertomakethebossunderstandit.4Yourbosshasenoughonhismindwithoutyouraddingmore.Ifyoucan’tputforwardanimmediatesolutionatleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan’tgetpastthesecretary.5Todealeffectivelywithabossit’simportanttoconsiderhisgoalsandpressures.Ifyoucanputyourselfinthepositionofbeingapartnertothebossthenhewillbenaturallymoreinclinedtoworkwithyoutoachieveyourgoals.AKeepyourvoicelowallthetimeBPutyourselfintheboss’spositionCProposeyoursolutionDDon’tgoinwhenyouareangryEMaketheissueclearFNevergiveinParagraph3______.
OneofthenewerconservationprojectsundertakenbythestateofOklahomainvolvesfloodprevention.
ExcessiveDemandsonYoungPeopleBeingabletomultitaskishailedbymostpeopleasawelcomeskillbutnotaccordingtoarecentstudywhichclaimsthatyoungpeoplebetweentheagesofeightandeighteenofthesocalledGenerationMarespendingaconsiderableamountoftheirtimeinfruitlesseffortsastheymultitask.Itarguesthatinfacttheseyoungpeoplearefritteringawayasmuchashalfoftheirtimeagainastheywouldiftheyperformedtheverysametasksoneaftertheother.Someyoungpeoplearejugglinganeverlargernumberofelectronicdevicesastheystudy.AtthesametimethattheyareworkingyoungadultsarealsosurfingontheInternetorsendingoutemailstotheirfriendsand/oransweringthetelephoneandlisteningtomusicontheiriPodsoronanothercomputer.Assomenewdevicecomesalongittooisaddedtothelistratherthanreplacingoneoftheexistingdevices.Otherresearchhasindicatedthatthismultitaskingisevenaffectingthewayfamiliesthemselvesfunctionasyoungpeoplearetoowrappedupintheirownisolatedworldstointeractwiththeotherpeoplearoundthem.Theycannolongergreetfamilymemberswhentheyenterthehousenorcantheyeatatthefamilytable.Allthiselectronicwizardryissupposedlyalsoseriouslyaffectingyoungpeople’sperformanceatuniversityandintheworkplace.Whenaskedabouttheirperceptionoftheimpactofmodemgadgetsontheirperformanceoftaskstheoverwhelmingmajorityofyoungpeoplegaveafavourableresponse.Theresponsefromtheacademicandbusinessworldswasnotquiteaspositive.Theformerfeelthatmultitaskingwithelectronicgadgetsbychildrenaffectslaterdevelopmentofstudyskillsresultinginadeclineinthequalityofwritingforexamplebecauseofthelackofconcentrationontaskcompletion.Theyfeelthatmanyundergraduatesnowurgentlyneedremedialhelpwithstudyskills.Similarlyemployersfeelthatyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceneedtobetaughtalloveragainastheyhavebecomedeskilled.Whileallthismaybetrueitmustbeborneinmindthatmoreandmoreisexpectedofyoungpeoplenowadays;infacttoomuch.Praiseratherthancriticismisdueinrespectofthewaytoday’syouthareabletocopedespitewhattheoldergenerationthrowatthem.Whatisthebiggestproblemformultitaskingundergraduatesinuniversities
TheFatProblemthatMenFaceItisapleasuretoseemenofacertainageworryingabouttheirweight.Listeningtothemisnotsuchapleasure.Becausethemenarenewatthegametheydon’thesitatetodiscussthefatproblemincessantly.Howeverwomenofthesameagedonotdiscussthefatproblemespeciallynotinmixedcompany.Theyprefertofacetheproblemwithquietdignity.Discussingtheproblemmightonlydrawattentiontosomestraybodypartthatmaybesuccessfullytuckedawayunderanarticleofclothing.Theageatwhichamanbeginstoexplorethefatproblemcanvary.Theactualproblemcanmanifestitselfintheearly30’sbutbroad-rangediscussionusuallystartslater.Thereareearlynonverbalsymptoms.I’vewatchedtheruggedjournalistwhosharesmyapartmentsneakbywithaDietCoke.Hisshirtsarenolongerneatlytuckedintodisplayatrimwaist.Recentlyhehasbeguntoverbalizehisanxiety.HetellsmewithasheepishgrinthatheistakinghissuitstoChinatowntohavethemtailored.Still-oldermenhavelosttheirdignityandrattleonunabashedly.Oftenwivesandchildrenplayimportantrolesintheirfat-inspectionrituals.Takemyoldestbrotheraformercollegefootballplayer.HisdaughtersaysthatseveraltimesadayhewillstandatattentionandcalloutFatmediumorthinSheknowsthecorrectanswermedium.Thinwouldbeanobviousstretchandfatmaynotgetherthatnewvideo.Accordingtohiswifehestandsinfrontofthemirrorinthemorningbeforetheday’smealstaketheirtollputshishandsbehindhisheadandlurchesintoasidebendthenclutchestherollthathasdevelopedandsaysAmIgettingfatterHiswifeisexpectedtoanswerYoulooklikeyoumayhavelostafewpounds.Andthentherearetheex-husbandsapitifulgroup.Theyareextremelyvocal.WhenIgotothemovieswithoneheconfidesthatheissufferingfromgreathungerbecauseheisdieting.Hehasn’teatensincethepancakesandsausageshewolfeddownthatmorning.Hepausesinhismonologuewhilehebuyshispopcorn.Afterthemoviewesprinttoarestaurantwhereheagainpausestodevourabasketofbread.Beforeheordershischastesaladandsouphegrowsplaintive.DoIthinkhe’sfatMenusuallybegintoworryabouttheirweightwhentheyarenearly40.
TheclimateandsoilasfarnorthastheArcticCirclepermitfarmerstoraiselivestockandgrowbarleypotatoesandothercrops.
TheOldGateIntheMiddleAgesthevastmajorityofEuropeancitieshadwallsaroundthem.Thiswaspartlyfordefensive51butanotherfactorwastheneedtokeepoutanyoneregardedasundesirablelikepeoplewithcontagious52.TheOldCityofLondongateswereall53bytheendofthe18thcentury.ThelastofLondon’sgateswasremovedacenturyagobutbya54ofluckitwasneverdestroyed.Thisgateisin55factnotcalledagateatall;itsnameisTempleBaranditmarkedthe56betweentheOldCityofLondonandWestminster.In1878theCouncilofLondontooktheBardownnumberedthestonesandputthegatein57becauseitsdesignwas58itwasexpensiveto59anditwasblockingthetraffic.TheTempleBarTrustwas60inthe1970’swiththeintentionofreturningthegatehome.TheaimoftheTrustisthe61ofthenation’sarchitecturalheritage.Transportingthegatewillmeanphysicallypullingit62stonebystoneremovingandrebuildingitnearStPaul’sCathedral.Mostofthefacadeofthegatewillprobablybe63thoughthereisagood64thatthebasicstructurewillbesound.Thehardest65ofallhoweverwillbetorecreatethestatuesofthemonarchsthatoncestoodontopofthegate.
In1845SarahMatherinventedasubmarinetelescopethatcouldbeusedtolocateandstudyunderwaterobjects.
TheOldGateIntheMiddleAgesthevastmajorityofEuropeancitieshadwallsaroundthem.Thiswaspartlyfordefensive51butanotherfactorwastheneedtokeepoutanyoneregardedasundesirablelikepeoplewithcontagious52.TheOldCityofLondongateswereall53bytheendofthe18thcentury.ThelastofLondon’sgateswasremovedacenturyagobutbya54ofluckitwasneverdestroyed.Thisgateisin55factnotcalledagateatall;itsnameisTempleBaranditmarkedthe56betweentheOldCityofLondonandWestminster.In1878theCouncilofLondontooktheBardownnumberedthestonesandputthegatein57becauseitsdesignwas58itwasexpensiveto59anditwasblockingthetraffic.TheTempleBarTrustwas60inthe1970’swiththeintentionofreturningthegatehome.TheaimoftheTrustisthe61ofthenation’sarchitecturalheritage.Transportingthegatewillmeanphysicallypullingit62stonebystoneremovingandrebuildingitnearStPaul’sCathedral.Mostofthefacadeofthegatewillprobablybe63thoughthereisagood64thatthebasicstructurewillbesound.Thehardest65ofallhoweverwillbetorecreatethestatuesofthemonarchsthatoncestoodontopofthegate.
GoingHerOwnWayWhenshewastwelveMariamadeherfirstimportantdecisionaboutthecourseofherlife.Shedecidedthatshewantedtocontinuehereducation.Mostgirlsfrommiddle-classfamilieschosetostayhomeafterprimaryschoolthoughsomeattendedprivateCatholicfinishingschools.Theretheylearnedalittleaboutmusicartneedleworkandhowtomakepoliteconversation.ThiswasnotthesortofeducationthatinterestedMaria-orhermother.Bythistimeshehadbeguntotakeherstudiesmoreseriously.Shereadconstantlyandbroughtherbookseverywhere.Onetimesheevenbroughthermathbooktothetheaterandtriedtostudyinthedark.Mariaknewthatshewantedtogoonlearninginaseriousway.Thatmeantattendingthepublichighschoolsomethingthatveryfewgirlsdid.InItalyatthetimethereweretwotypesofhighschoolstheclassicalschoolsandthetechnicalschools.IntheclassicalschoolsthestudentsfollowedaverytraditionalprogramofstudieswithcoursesinLatinandGreeklanguageandliteratureandItalianliteratureandhistory.Thefewgirlswhocontinuedstudyingafterprimaryschoolusuallychosetheseschools.Mariahoweverwantedtoattendatechnicalschool.Thetechnicalschoolsweremoremodernthantheclassicalschoolsandtheyofferedcoursesinmodernlanguagesmathematicsscienceandaccounting.Mostpeople—includingMaria’sfather-believedthatgirlswouldneverbeabletounderstandthesesubjects.Furthermoretheydidnotthinkitwasproperforgirlstostudythem.Mariadidnotcareifitwasproperornot.Mathandsciencewerethesubjectsthatinterestedhermost.Butbeforeshecouldsignupforthetechnicalschoolshehadtowinherfather’sapproval.Shefinallydidwithhermother’shelpthoughformanyyearsaftertherewastensioninthefamily.Maria’sfathercontinuedtoopposeherplanswhilehermotherhelpedher.In1883atagethirteenMariaenteredtheRegiaScuolaTecnicaMichelangeloBuonarrotiinRome.Herexperienceatthisschoolisdifficultforustoimagine.Thoughthecoursesincludedmodernsubjectstheteachingmethodswereverytraditional.Learningconsistedofmemorizinglonglistsoffactsandrepeatingthembacktotheteacher.Studentswerenotsupposedtoaskquestionsorthinkforthemselvesinanyway.Teacherswereverydemandingdisciplineintheclassroomwasstrictandpunishmentwassevereforthosewhofailedtoachieveorweredisobedient.InthosedaysmostItaliangirls______.
TheFatProblemthatMenFaceItisapleasuretoseemenofacertainageworryingabouttheirweight.Listeningtothemisnotsuchapleasure.Becausethemenarenewatthegametheydon’thesitatetodiscussthefatproblemincessantly.Howeverwomenofthesameagedonotdiscussthefatproblemespeciallynotinmixedcompany.Theyprefertofacetheproblemwithquietdignity.Discussingtheproblemmightonlydrawattentiontosomestraybodypartthatmaybesuccessfullytuckedawayunderanarticleofclothing.Theageatwhichamanbeginstoexplorethefatproblemcanvary.Theactualproblemcanmanifestitselfintheearly30’sbutbroad-rangediscussionusuallystartslater.Thereareearlynonverbalsymptoms.I’vewatchedtheruggedjournalistwhosharesmyapartmentsneakbywithaDietCoke.Hisshirtsarenolongerneatlytuckedintodisplayatrimwaist.Recentlyhehasbeguntoverbalizehisanxiety.HetellsmewithasheepishgrinthatheistakinghissuitstoChinatowntohavethemtailored.Still-oldermenhavelosttheirdignityandrattleonunabashedly.Oftenwivesandchildrenplayimportantrolesintheirfat-inspectionrituals.Takemyoldestbrotheraformercollegefootballplayer.HisdaughtersaysthatseveraltimesadayhewillstandatattentionandcalloutFatmediumorthinSheknowsthecorrectanswermedium.Thinwouldbeanobviousstretchandfatmaynotgetherthatnewvideo.Accordingtohiswifehestandsinfrontofthemirrorinthemorningbeforetheday’smealstaketheirtollputshishandsbehindhisheadandlurchesintoasidebendthenclutchestherollthathasdevelopedandsaysAmIgettingfatterHiswifeisexpectedtoanswerYoulooklikeyoumayhavelostafewpounds.Andthentherearetheex-husbandsapitifulgroup.Theyareextremelyvocal.WhenIgotothemovieswithoneheconfidesthatheissufferingfromgreathungerbecauseheisdieting.Hehasn’teatensincethepancakesandsausageshewolfeddownthatmorning.Hepausesinhismonologuewhilehebuyshispopcorn.Afterthemoviewesprinttoarestaurantwhereheagainpausestodevourabasketofbread.Beforeheordershischastesaladandsouphegrowsplaintive.DoIthinkhe’sfatTheex-husbandsarepitifulbecausetheyhavegotnowivestosympathizewiththeirfatproblem.
TheFatProblemthatMenFaceItisapleasuretoseemenofacertainageworryingabouttheirweight.Listeningtothemisnotsuchapleasure.Becausethemenarenewatthegametheydon’thesitatetodiscussthefatproblemincessantly.Howeverwomenofthesameagedonotdiscussthefatproblemespeciallynotinmixedcompany.Theyprefertofacetheproblemwithquietdignity.Discussingtheproblemmightonlydrawattentiontosomestraybodypartthatmaybesuccessfullytuckedawayunderanarticleofclothing.Theageatwhichamanbeginstoexplorethefatproblemcanvary.Theactualproblemcanmanifestitselfintheearly30’sbutbroad-rangediscussionusuallystartslater.Thereareearlynonverbalsymptoms.I’vewatchedtheruggedjournalistwhosharesmyapartmentsneakbywithaDietCoke.Hisshirtsarenolongerneatlytuckedintodisplayatrimwaist.Recentlyhehasbeguntoverbalizehisanxiety.HetellsmewithasheepishgrinthatheistakinghissuitstoChinatowntohavethemtailored.Still-oldermenhavelosttheirdignityandrattleonunabashedly.Oftenwivesandchildrenplayimportantrolesintheirfat-inspectionrituals.Takemyoldestbrotheraformercollegefootballplayer.HisdaughtersaysthatseveraltimesadayhewillstandatattentionandcalloutFatmediumorthinSheknowsthecorrectanswermedium.Thinwouldbeanobviousstretchandfatmaynotgetherthatnewvideo.Accordingtohiswifehestandsinfrontofthemirrorinthemorningbeforetheday’smealstaketheirtollputshishandsbehindhisheadandlurchesintoasidebendthenclutchestherollthathasdevelopedandsaysAmIgettingfatterHiswifeisexpectedtoanswerYoulooklikeyoumayhavelostafewpounds.Andthentherearetheex-husbandsapitifulgroup.Theyareextremelyvocal.WhenIgotothemovieswithoneheconfidesthatheissufferingfromgreathungerbecauseheisdieting.Hehasn’teatensincethepancakesandsausageshewolfeddownthatmorning.Hepausesinhismonologuewhilehebuyshispopcorn.Afterthemoviewesprinttoarestaurantwhereheagainpausestodevourabasketofbread.Beforeheordershischastesaladandsouphegrowsplaintive.DoIthinkhe’sfatMenofacertainagearealwaysreadytotalkabouttheirfatproblem.
Compoundmicroscopeshavetwoseparatelensesorsetsoflenses.
Theleavesoftheeucalyptustreecanbeusedtomakeapotentantisepticthatkillsharmfulbacteriaincutsandscrapes.
AtogivethebossyouradviceBhowheisfeelingCthebossmayhaveDwhatyoureallywanttotalktohimaboutEwithoutsuggestingawaytosolveitFhowunhappyyouareYoumustbeconsiderateandthinkofthetroubles______.
CurrenthiringpoliciesintheUnitedStatesseektoprovideequalemploymentopportunitiesforwomenandminoritygroups.
TheFatProblemthatMenFaceItisapleasuretoseemenofacertainageworryingabouttheirweight.Listeningtothemisnotsuchapleasure.Becausethemenarenewatthegametheydon’thesitatetodiscussthefatproblemincessantly.Howeverwomenofthesameagedonotdiscussthefatproblemespeciallynotinmixedcompany.Theyprefertofacetheproblemwithquietdignity.Discussingtheproblemmightonlydrawattentiontosomestraybodypartthatmaybesuccessfullytuckedawayunderanarticleofclothing.Theageatwhichamanbeginstoexplorethefatproblemcanvary.Theactualproblemcanmanifestitselfintheearly30’sbutbroad-rangediscussionusuallystartslater.Thereareearlynonverbalsymptoms.I’vewatchedtheruggedjournalistwhosharesmyapartmentsneakbywithaDietCoke.Hisshirtsarenolongerneatlytuckedintodisplayatrimwaist.Recentlyhehasbeguntoverbalizehisanxiety.HetellsmewithasheepishgrinthatheistakinghissuitstoChinatowntohavethemtailored.Still-oldermenhavelosttheirdignityandrattleonunabashedly.Oftenwivesandchildrenplayimportantrolesintheirfat-inspectionrituals.Takemyoldestbrotheraformercollegefootballplayer.HisdaughtersaysthatseveraltimesadayhewillstandatattentionandcalloutFatmediumorthinSheknowsthecorrectanswermedium.Thinwouldbeanobviousstretchandfatmaynotgetherthatnewvideo.Accordingtohiswifehestandsinfrontofthemirrorinthemorningbeforetheday’smealstaketheirtollputshishandsbehindhisheadandlurchesintoasidebendthenclutchestherollthathasdevelopedandsaysAmIgettingfatterHiswifeisexpectedtoanswerYoulooklikeyoumayhavelostafewpounds.Andthentherearetheex-husbandsapitifulgroup.Theyareextremelyvocal.WhenIgotothemovieswithoneheconfidesthatheissufferingfromgreathungerbecauseheisdieting.Hehasn’teatensincethepancakesandsausageshewolfeddownthatmorning.Hepausesinhismonologuewhilehebuyshispopcorn.Afterthemoviewesprinttoarestaurantwhereheagainpausestodevourabasketofbread.Beforeheordershischastesaladandsouphegrowsplaintive.DoIthinkhe’sfatMenolderthanthejournalistneverhesitatetotalkabouttheirfatproblemyetwouldbedispleasediftheirfamilymemberstellthemthetruth.
MotherKnowsBestSixyearslaterinanabout-facetheFBIadmitsthatfederalagentsfiredteargascanisterscapableofcausingafireattheBranchDavidiancompoundnearWacoTexasin1993.Buttheofficialsaidthefiringcameseveralhoursbeforethestructureburstintoflameskilling80peopleincludingtheDavidians’leaderDavidKoresh.Inlookingintothiswe’vecomeacrossinformationthatshowssomecanistersthatcanbedeemedpyrotechnicinnaturewerefired—hoursbeforethefirestartedtheofficialsaid.DeviceswerefiredatthebunkernotatthemainstructurewheretheDavidianswerecampedout.TheFederalBureauofInvestigationmaintainsitdidnotstartwhatturnedtobeaseriesoffieryburstsofflamesthatendeda51-daystandoffbetweenbranchmembersandthefederalgovernment.Thisdoesn’tchangethebottomlinethatDavidKoreshstartedthefireandthegovernmentdidnottheofficialsaid.Itsimpleshowsthatdevicesthatcouldprobablybeflammablewereusedintheearlymorninghours.ThelawenforcementofficialsaidthecanisterswerefirednotatthemainstructurewheretheDavidianmemberswerecampedoutbutatthenearbyundergroundbunker.Theybouncedoffthebunker’sconcreteroofandlandedinanopenfieldwelltheofficialsaid.Thecanisterswerefiredataround6a.m.andthefirethatdestroyedthewoodencompoundstartedaroundnoontheofficialsaid.Theofficialalsoaddedthatotherteargascanistersusedbyagentthatdaywerenotflammableorpotentiallyexplosive.WhileCoulsondeniedthegrenadesplayedaroleinstartingthefirehisstatementmarkedthefirsttimethatanyU.S.governmentofficialhaspubliclycontradictedthegovernment’spositionthatfederalagentsusednothingonthefinaldayofthesiegeatWacothatcouldhavesparkedthefirethatengulfedthecompound.ThecauseofthefieryendisamajorfocusofanongoinginquirybytheTexasRangersintotheWacosiege.AfterreadingthepassagehowmuchdoyouknowaboutthecompoundnearWaco
MotherKnowsBestSixyearslaterinanabout-facetheFBIadmitsthatfederalagentsfiredteargascanisterscapableofcausingafireattheBranchDavidiancompoundnearWacoTexasin1993.Buttheofficialsaidthefiringcameseveralhoursbeforethestructureburstintoflameskilling80peopleincludingtheDavidians’leaderDavidKoresh.Inlookingintothiswe’vecomeacrossinformationthatshowssomecanistersthatcanbedeemedpyrotechnicinnaturewerefired—hoursbeforethefirestartedtheofficialsaid.DeviceswerefiredatthebunkernotatthemainstructurewheretheDavidianswerecampedout.TheFederalBureauofInvestigationmaintainsitdidnotstartwhatturnedtobeaseriesoffieryburstsofflamesthatendeda51-daystandoffbetweenbranchmembersandthefederalgovernment.Thisdoesn’tchangethebottomlinethatDavidKoreshstartedthefireandthegovernmentdidnottheofficialsaid.Itsimpleshowsthatdevicesthatcouldprobablybeflammablewereusedintheearlymorninghours.ThelawenforcementofficialsaidthecanisterswerefirednotatthemainstructurewheretheDavidianmemberswerecampedoutbutatthenearbyundergroundbunker.Theybouncedoffthebunker’sconcreteroofandlandedinanopenfieldwelltheofficialsaid.Thecanisterswerefiredataround6a.m.andthefirethatdestroyedthewoodencompoundstartedaroundnoontheofficialsaid.Theofficialalsoaddedthatotherteargascanistersusedbyagentthatdaywerenotflammableorpotentiallyexplosive.WhileCoulsondeniedthegrenadesplayedaroleinstartingthefirehisstatementmarkedthefirsttimethatanyU.S.governmentofficialhaspubliclycontradictedthegovernment’spositionthatfederalagentsusednothingonthefinaldayofthesiegeatWacothatcouldhavesparkedthefirethatengulfedthecompound.ThecauseofthefieryendisamajorfocusofanongoinginquirybytheTexasRangersintotheWacosiege.TheFBIofficialhasNOTadmittedthat______.
GoingHerOwnWayWhenshewastwelveMariamadeherfirstimportantdecisionaboutthecourseofherlife.Shedecidedthatshewantedtocontinuehereducation.Mostgirlsfrommiddle-classfamilieschosetostayhomeafterprimaryschoolthoughsomeattendedprivateCatholicfinishingschools.Theretheylearnedalittleaboutmusicartneedleworkandhowtomakepoliteconversation.ThiswasnotthesortofeducationthatinterestedMaria-orhermother.Bythistimeshehadbeguntotakeherstudiesmoreseriously.Shereadconstantlyandbroughtherbookseverywhere.Onetimesheevenbroughthermathbooktothetheaterandtriedtostudyinthedark.Mariaknewthatshewantedtogoonlearninginaseriousway.Thatmeantattendingthepublichighschoolsomethingthatveryfewgirlsdid.InItalyatthetimethereweretwotypesofhighschoolstheclassicalschoolsandthetechnicalschools.IntheclassicalschoolsthestudentsfollowedaverytraditionalprogramofstudieswithcoursesinLatinandGreeklanguageandliteratureandItalianliteratureandhistory.Thefewgirlswhocontinuedstudyingafterprimaryschoolusuallychosetheseschools.Mariahoweverwantedtoattendatechnicalschool.Thetechnicalschoolsweremoremodernthantheclassicalschoolsandtheyofferedcoursesinmodernlanguagesmathematicsscienceandaccounting.Mostpeople—includingMaria’sfather-believedthatgirlswouldneverbeabletounderstandthesesubjects.Furthermoretheydidnotthinkitwasproperforgirlstostudythem.Mariadidnotcareifitwasproperornot.Mathandsciencewerethesubjectsthatinterestedhermost.Butbeforeshecouldsignupforthetechnicalschoolshehadtowinherfather’sapproval.Shefinallydidwithhermother’shelpthoughformanyyearsaftertherewastensioninthefamily.Maria’sfathercontinuedtoopposeherplanswhilehermotherhelpedher.In1883atagethirteenMariaenteredtheRegiaScuolaTecnicaMichelangeloBuonarrotiinRome.Herexperienceatthisschoolisdifficultforustoimagine.Thoughthecoursesincludedmodernsubjectstheteachingmethodswereverytraditional.Learningconsistedofmemorizinglonglistsoffactsandrepeatingthembacktotheteacher.Studentswerenotsupposedtoaskquestionsorthinkforthemselvesinanyway.Teacherswereverydemandingdisciplineintheclassroomwasstrictandpunishmentwassevereforthosewhofailedtoachieveorweredisobedient.Maria’sfatherprobably______.
MotherKnowsBestSixyearslaterinanabout-facetheFBIadmitsthatfederalagentsfiredteargascanisterscapableofcausingafireattheBranchDavidiancompoundnearWacoTexasin1993.Buttheofficialsaidthefiringcameseveralhoursbeforethestructureburstintoflameskilling80peopleincludingtheDavidians’leaderDavidKoresh.Inlookingintothiswe’vecomeacrossinformationthatshowssomecanistersthatcanbedeemedpyrotechnicinnaturewerefired—hoursbeforethefirestartedtheofficialsaid.DeviceswerefiredatthebunkernotatthemainstructurewheretheDavidianswerecampedout.TheFederalBureauofInvestigationmaintainsitdidnotstartwhatturnedtobeaseriesoffieryburstsofflamesthatendeda51-daystandoffbetweenbranchmembersandthefederalgovernment.Thisdoesn’tchangethebottomlinethatDavidKoreshstartedthefireandthegovernmentdidnottheofficialsaid.Itsimpleshowsthatdevicesthatcouldprobablybeflammablewereusedintheearlymorninghours.ThelawenforcementofficialsaidthecanisterswerefirednotatthemainstructurewheretheDavidianmemberswerecampedoutbutatthenearbyundergroundbunker.Theybouncedoffthebunker’sconcreteroofandlandedinanopenfieldwelltheofficialsaid.Thecanisterswerefiredataround6a.m.andthefirethatdestroyedthewoodencompoundstartedaroundnoontheofficialsaid.Theofficialalsoaddedthatotherteargascanistersusedbyagentthatdaywerenotflammableorpotentiallyexplosive.WhileCoulsondeniedthegrenadesplayedaroleinstartingthefirehisstatementmarkedthefirsttimethatanyU.S.governmentofficialhaspubliclycontradictedthegovernment’spositionthatfederalagentsusednothingonthefinaldayofthesiegeatWacothatcouldhavesparkedthefirethatengulfedthecompound.ThecauseofthefieryendisamajorfocusofanongoinginquirybytheTexasRangersintotheWacosiege.Theattitudeofthenarratortowardsthismessageis______.
TheOldGateIntheMiddleAgesthevastmajorityofEuropeancitieshadwallsaroundthem.Thiswaspartlyfordefensive51butanotherfactorwastheneedtokeepoutanyoneregardedasundesirablelikepeoplewithcontagious52.TheOldCityofLondongateswereall53bytheendofthe18thcentury.ThelastofLondon’sgateswasremovedacenturyagobutbya54ofluckitwasneverdestroyed.Thisgateisin55factnotcalledagateatall;itsnameisTempleBaranditmarkedthe56betweentheOldCityofLondonandWestminster.In1878theCouncilofLondontooktheBardownnumberedthestonesandputthegatein57becauseitsdesignwas58itwasexpensiveto59anditwasblockingthetraffic.TheTempleBarTrustwas60inthe1970’swiththeintentionofreturningthegatehome.TheaimoftheTrustisthe61ofthenation’sarchitecturalheritage.Transportingthegatewillmeanphysicallypullingit62stonebystoneremovingandrebuildingitnearStPaul’sCathedral.Mostofthefacadeofthegatewillprobablybe63thoughthereisagood64thatthebasicstructurewillbesound.Thehardest65ofallhoweverwillbetorecreatethestatuesofthemonarchsthatoncestoodontopofthegate.
TheOldGateIntheMiddleAgesthevastmajorityofEuropeancitieshadwallsaroundthem.Thiswaspartlyfordefensive51butanotherfactorwastheneedtokeepoutanyoneregardedasundesirablelikepeoplewithcontagious52.TheOldCityofLondongateswereall53bytheendofthe18thcentury.ThelastofLondon’sgateswasremovedacenturyagobutbya54ofluckitwasneverdestroyed.Thisgateisin55factnotcalledagateatall;itsnameisTempleBaranditmarkedthe56betweentheOldCityofLondonandWestminster.In1878theCouncilofLondontooktheBardownnumberedthestonesandputthegatein57becauseitsdesignwas58itwasexpensiveto59anditwasblockingthetraffic.TheTempleBarTrustwas60inthe1970’swiththeintentionofreturningthegatehome.TheaimoftheTrustisthe61ofthenation’sarchitecturalheritage.Transportingthegatewillmeanphysicallypullingit62stonebystoneremovingandrebuildingitnearStPaul’sCathedral.Mostofthefacadeofthegatewillprobablybe63thoughthereisagood64thatthebasicstructurewillbesound.Thehardest65ofallhoweverwillbetorecreatethestatuesofthemonarchsthatoncestoodontopofthegate.
TheOldGateIntheMiddleAgesthevastmajorityofEuropeancitieshadwallsaroundthem.Thiswaspartlyfordefensive51butanotherfactorwastheneedtokeepoutanyoneregardedasundesirablelikepeoplewithcontagious52.TheOldCityofLondongateswereall53bytheendofthe18thcentury.ThelastofLondon’sgateswasremovedacenturyagobutbya54ofluckitwasneverdestroyed.Thisgateisin55factnotcalledagateatall;itsnameisTempleBaranditmarkedthe56betweentheOldCityofLondonandWestminster.In1878theCouncilofLondontooktheBardownnumberedthestonesandputthegatein57becauseitsdesignwas58itwasexpensiveto59anditwasblockingthetraffic.TheTempleBarTrustwas60inthe1970’swiththeintentionofreturningthegatehome.TheaimoftheTrustisthe61ofthenation’sarchitecturalheritage.Transportingthegatewillmeanphysicallypullingit62stonebystoneremovingandrebuildingitnearStPaul’sCathedral.Mostofthefacadeofthegatewillprobablybe63thoughthereisagood64thatthebasicstructurewillbesound.Thehardest65ofallhoweverwillbetorecreatethestatuesofthemonarchsthatoncestoodontopofthegate.
TheOldGateIntheMiddleAgesthevastmajorityofEuropeancitieshadwallsaroundthem.Thiswaspartlyfordefensive51butanotherfactorwastheneedtokeepoutanyoneregardedasundesirablelikepeoplewithcontagious52.TheOldCityofLondongateswereall53bytheendofthe18thcentury.ThelastofLondon’sgateswasremovedacenturyagobutbya54ofluckitwasneverdestroyed.Thisgateisin55factnotcalledagateatall;itsnameisTempleBaranditmarkedthe56betweentheOldCityofLondonandWestminster.In1878theCouncilofLondontooktheBardownnumberedthestonesandputthegatein57becauseitsdesignwas58itwasexpensiveto59anditwasblockingthetraffic.TheTempleBarTrustwas60inthe1970’swiththeintentionofreturningthegatehome.TheaimoftheTrustisthe61ofthenation’sarchitecturalheritage.Transportingthegatewillmeanphysicallypullingit62stonebystoneremovingandrebuildingitnearStPaul’sCathedral.Mostofthefacadeofthegatewillprobablybe63thoughthereisagood64thatthebasicstructurewillbesound.Thehardest65ofallhoweverwillbetorecreatethestatuesofthemonarchsthatoncestoodontopofthegate.
HowtoGetalongWellwithYourBoss1Beforeyouarguewithyourbosscheckwiththeboss’ssecretarytodeterminehismood.Ifheatenailsforbreakfastitisnotagoodideatoaskhimforsomething.Evenwithouttheboss’ssecretarytherearekeystotimingdon’tapproachthebosswhenhe’sondeadlinedon’tgoinrightbeforelunchwhenheisapttobedistractedandrusheddon’tgoinjustbeforeorafterhehastokenavacation.2Ifyou’remadthatwillonlymakeyourbossmad.Calmdownfirst.Anddon’tletaparticularconcernopenthefloodgatesforallyouraccumulatedfrustration.Thebosswillfeelthatyouthinknegativelyaboutthecompanyanditishopelesstryingtochangeyourmind.Thenmaybehewilldismissyou.3Terribledisputescanresultwhenneithertheemployernortheemployeeknowswhatistheproblemtheotherwantstodiscuss.Sometimesthefightwillgoawaywhentheissuesaremadeclear.Theemployeehastogethispointacrossclearlyinordertomakethebossunderstandit.4Yourbosshasenoughonhismindwithoutyouraddingmore.Ifyoucan’tputforwardanimmediatesolutionatleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan’tgetpastthesecretary.5Todealeffectivelywithabossit’simportanttoconsiderhisgoalsandpressures.Ifyoucanputyourselfinthepositionofbeingapartnertothebossthenhewillbenaturallymoreinclinedtoworkwithyoutoachieveyourgoals.AKeepyourvoicelowallthetimeBPutyourselfintheboss’spositionCProposeyoursolutionDDon’tgoinwhenyouareangryEMaketheissueclearFNevergiveinParagraph5______.
ExcessiveDemandsonYoungPeopleBeingabletomultitaskishailedbymostpeopleasawelcomeskillbutnotaccordingtoarecentstudywhichclaimsthatyoungpeoplebetweentheagesofeightandeighteenofthesocalledGenerationMarespendingaconsiderableamountoftheirtimeinfruitlesseffortsastheymultitask.Itarguesthatinfacttheseyoungpeoplearefritteringawayasmuchashalfoftheirtimeagainastheywouldiftheyperformedtheverysametasksoneaftertheother.Someyoungpeoplearejugglinganeverlargernumberofelectronicdevicesastheystudy.AtthesametimethattheyareworkingyoungadultsarealsosurfingontheInternetorsendingoutemailstotheirfriendsand/oransweringthetelephoneandlisteningtomusicontheiriPodsoronanothercomputer.Assomenewdevicecomesalongittooisaddedtothelistratherthanreplacingoneoftheexistingdevices.Otherresearchhasindicatedthatthismultitaskingisevenaffectingthewayfamiliesthemselvesfunctionasyoungpeoplearetoowrappedupintheirownisolatedworldstointeractwiththeotherpeoplearoundthem.Theycannolongergreetfamilymemberswhentheyenterthehousenorcantheyeatatthefamilytable.Allthiselectronicwizardryissupposedlyalsoseriouslyaffectingyoungpeople’sperformanceatuniversityandintheworkplace.Whenaskedabouttheirperceptionoftheimpactofmodemgadgetsontheirperformanceoftaskstheoverwhelmingmajorityofyoungpeoplegaveafavourableresponse.Theresponsefromtheacademicandbusinessworldswasnotquiteaspositive.Theformerfeelthatmultitaskingwithelectronicgadgetsbychildrenaffectslaterdevelopmentofstudyskillsresultinginadeclineinthequalityofwritingforexamplebecauseofthelackofconcentrationontaskcompletion.Theyfeelthatmanyundergraduatesnowurgentlyneedremedialhelpwithstudyskills.Similarlyemployersfeelthatyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceneedtobetaughtalloveragainastheyhavebecomedeskilled.Whileallthismaybetrueitmustbeborneinmindthatmoreandmoreisexpectedofyoungpeoplenowadays;infacttoomuch.Praiseratherthancriticismisdueinrespectofthewaytoday’syouthareabletocopedespitewhattheoldergenerationthrowatthem.WiththeadventofnewgadgetswhatwillhappentoGenerationM’spresente-devices
Accordingtothescienceofaerodynamicstheshapeofanobjectinfluencestheamountofdragcreatedbyairflowingaroundit.
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