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联结学习理论认为，学习就是在刺激和反应之间建立直接联结的过程，其中起重要作用的是______。
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联结学习理论认为学习就是在刺激和反应之间建立直接联结的过程其中起重要作用的是
练习
学习
强化
巩固
联结学习理论认为学习就是在刺激和反应之间建立直接联结的过程其中起重要作用的是
练习
学习
强化
巩固
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We'resobusythatnooneintheofficecan______foranyotherwork.
WhenIwassixDadbroughthomeadogonedaywhowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkheranotherwouldfeedherthentherewerebathsplayingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownieinreturnlovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround. OnedayasIwasgettingherfoodshechewedup咬破oneofDad’sshoeswhichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid“Badgirl”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes. Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked咬ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruthshelovedeveryone. NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie
Iwas______andallofmyequipment______workingwell.
WhenIwassixDadbroughthomeadogonedaywhowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkheranotherwouldfeedherthentherewerebathsplayingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownieinreturnlovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround. OnedayasIwasgettingherfoodshechewedup咬破oneofDad’sshoeswhichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid“Badgirl”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes. Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked咬ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruthshelovedeveryone. NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus. WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet
WhenIwasgrowingupinAmericaIwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglishshewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstoresatbanksandatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriouslydidnotgivehergoodservicepretendednottounderstandherorevenactedasiftheydidnothearher. MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteensheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker股票经纪人.Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing“ThisisMrs.Tan.” Andmymotherwasstandingbesidemewhisperingloudly“Whyhedon’tsendmecheekalreadytwoweekslate.” AndtheninperfectEnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksagobutithasn’tarrived.” Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain“Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuses.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediatelyIamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.” ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingthereredfacedmymothertherealMrs.TanwasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish. WhenIwasatennagermymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.ButnowIseeitdifferently.Tomemymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclearperfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.HerlanguageasIhearitisvividdirectandfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthingsexpressedideasandmadesenseoftheworld. WecaninferfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish
Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.
现代文阅读 习惯成自然 叶圣陶 ①“习惯成自然”这句老话很有意思 ②我们走路为什么总是左脚往前右脚再往前两只胳膊跟着动荡保持身体的均衡不会跌倒在地上我们说话为什么总是依照心里的意思先一句后一句一直连贯下来把要说的都说明白了因为我们从小习惯了走路习惯了说话而且“成自然”了什么叫做“成自然”就是不必故意费什么心仿佛本来就像那样子的意思 ③走路和说话是我们最需要的两种基本能力推广开来无论哪一种能力要达到了习惯成自然的地步才算是我们有了那种能力不达到习惯成自然的地步勉勉强强地做一做那就算不得我们有了那种能力如果连勉勉强强做一做都不干当然更说不上我们有了那种能力了 ④听人家说对于样样事物要仔细观察才能懂得明白心里相信这个话很有道理这时并不是我们就有了观察的能力听人家说劳动是人人应做的事一切的生活资料一切的文明文化都从劳动产生出来心里相信这个话很有道理这时并不是我们就有了劳动的能力听人家说读书是充实自己的一个重要法门书本里包含着古人今人的经验读书就是向许多古人今人学习心里相信这个话很有道理这时并不是我们就有了读书的能力听人家说必须做个好公民现在是民主时代个个公民尽责守分才能有个好秩序成个好局面自己幸福大家幸福心里相信这个话很有道理这时并不是我们就有了做好公民的能力 ⑤这样说下去是说不完的就此打住不再列举吧 ⑥要有观察的能力必须真的用心去观察要有劳动的能力必须真的动手去劳动要有读书的能力必须真的去把书本打开要有做好公民的能力必须真的去做公民应做的一切事情在相信人家的话很有道理的时候只是个“知”罢了“知”比“不知”似乎好些但仅仅是“知”实际上与“不知”并无两样到了真的去观察去劳动去读书的时候“知”才会渐渐化为我们的习惯习惯成自然才是我们的能力 ⑦通常说某人能力不强就是某人没有养成多少习惯的意思譬如说张三记忆力不强就是张三没有把看见的听见的一些事物好好记住的习惯譬如说李四发表力不强就是李四没有把自己的思想和感情说出来写出来的习惯 ⑧习惯养成得愈多那个人的能力愈强我们做人做事需要种种能力所以最要紧的是养成种种习惯 ⑨养成习惯换个说法就是教育教育不限于学校也不限于读书学校教育只是教育的一部分读书这门事也只是教育的一部分我们在学校里受教育目的在养成习惯增强能力我们离开了学校仍然要从种种方面受教育并且要自己教育目的还是在养成习惯增强能力习惯越自然越好能力越增强越好孔子一生“学而不倦”就是看透了这个道理 第④段列举了哪些事例意在阐明什么
WhenIwassixDadbroughthomeadogonedaywhowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkheranotherwouldfeedherthentherewerebathsplayingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownieinreturnlovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround. OnedayasIwasgettingherfoodshechewedup咬破oneofDad’sshoeswhichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid“Badgirl”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes. Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked咬ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruthshelovedeveryone. NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus. WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily
WhenIwasgrowingupinAmericaIwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglishshewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstoresatbanksandatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriouslydidnotgivehergoodservicepretendednottounderstandherorevenactedasiftheydidnothearher. MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteensheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker股票经纪人.Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing“ThisisMrs.Tan.” Andmymotherwasstandingbesidemewhisperingloudly“Whyhedon’tsendmecheekalreadytwoweekslate.” AndtheninperfectEnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksagobutithasn’tarrived.” Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“WhathewantIcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain“Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuses.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediatelyIamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.” ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingthereredfacedmymothertherealMrs.TanwasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish. WhenIwasatennagermymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.ButnowIseeitdifferently.Tomemymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclearperfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.HerlanguageasIhearitisvividdirectandfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthingsexpressedideasandmadesenseoftheworld. Whywastheauthor’smotherpoorlyserved
Itseemsthatpoliticiansaroundtheworldarethinkingaboutthehealthoftheircountries.WhileinChinaChenZhuhasannouncedhisplansforauniversal全体的普遍的healthserviceandreformacrosshealthservices.GordonBrowntheUKPrimeMinisterhasalsoannouncedheisplanningtomakesomechangesinourhealthservice. Thecrux关键ofMr.Brown'sproposalsarerelatedtogivingtheNHSNationalHealthServiceagreaterfocusonpreventionratherthanjustcuringpatients. Heisplanningtointroduceincreasedscreeningforcommondiseasessuchasheartdiseasestrokes中风andcancerforexamplebreastcancer.InBritainthereare200000deathsayearfromheartattacksandstrokesmanyofwhichmighthavebeenavoidediftheconditionhadbeenknownabout. Initiallythediagnostic诊断的testswillbeavailableforthosewhoarevulnerableormostlikelytohavethedisease.Oneexampleisaplantoofferallmenover65anultrasoundtesttocheckforproblemswiththemainartery动脉aconditionwhichkills3000menayear. TheoppositionhavecriticizedMr.Brown'sproposalssayingthattheyarejustatrickandclaimingthatthereisnopropertimetableforthechanges.TheyalsosaythatMr.Brownisreducingthemoneyavailableforthetreatmentofcertainconditionswhileputtingmoremoneytowardstestingforthem. TheNHSwasfoundedin1948andispaidforbytaxation.Theideaisthattherichpaymoretowardsthehealthservicethanthepoor.Howeverinrecentyearstherehasbeenagreatincreaseintheuseofprivatehealthcarebecauseit’smuchquicker.NHSwaitinglistsforoperationscanbeverylongsomanypeoplewhocanafforditchoosetopayformedicalcarethemselves. Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat
LIPITOR ABOUTLIPITOR Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexerciseitlowers"bad"cholesterol胆固醇inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise"good"cholesterol. Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactorsincludingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdiseasehighbloodpressureageandsmoking. WHOISLIPITORFOR WhocantakeLIPITOR: ·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise. ·Adultsandchildrenover10. WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR: ·Womenwhoarepregnantmaybepregnantormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby. ·womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby. ·Peoplewithliver肝脏problems. POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople: ·Muscle肌肉problemsthatcanleadtokidney肾脏problemsincludingkidneyfailure. ·Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit. Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave: ·Unexplainedmusclepainorweaknessespeciallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired. ·Swellingofthefacelipstongueand/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing. ·Stomachpain.SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare: ·Musclepain ·Upsetstomach ·Changesinsomebloodtests HOWTOTAKELIPITOR DO: ·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor. ·Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodwhileyoutakeLipitor. ·TakeLipitoratanytimeofdaywithorwithoutfood. ·Ifyoumissadose一剂takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddosewait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime. Don’t: ·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor. ·Donottakingnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor. WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor
WhenIwasgrowingupinAmericaIwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglishshewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstoresatbanksandatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriouslydidnotgivehergoodservicepretendednottounderstandherorevenactedasiftheydidnothearher. MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteensheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker股票经纪人.Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing“ThisisMrs.Tan.” Andmymotherwasstandingbesidemewhisperingloudly“Whyhedon’tsendmecheekalreadytwoweekslate.” AndtheninperfectEnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksagobutithasn’tarrived.” Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain“Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuses.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediatelyIamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.” ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingthereredfacedmymothertherealMrs.TanwasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish. WhenIwasatennagermymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.ButnowIseeitdifferently.Tomemymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclearperfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.HerlanguageasIhearitisvividdirectandfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthingsexpressedideasandmadesenseoftheworld. Aftertheauthormadethephonecall
甲 二世元年七月发闾左適戍渔阳九百人屯大泽乡陈胜吴广皆次当行为屯长会天大雨道不通度已失期失期法皆斩陈胜吴广乃谋曰今亡亦死举大计亦死等死死国可乎陈胜曰天下苦秦久矣吾闻二世少子也不当立当立者乃公子扶苏扶苏以数谏故上使外将兵今或闻无罪二世杀之百姓多闻其贤未知其死也项燕为楚将数有功爱士卒楚人怜之或以为死或以为亡今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏项燕为天下唱宜多应者吴广以为然 司马迁史记·陈涉世家 乙 陈涉之得民也以项燕扶苏项氏之兴也以立楚怀王孙心而诸侯叛之也以弑义帝且义帝之立增①为谋主矣义帝之存亡岂独为楚之盛衰亦增之所与同祸福也未有义帝亡而增独能久存者也羽之杀卿子冠军②也是弑义帝之兆也其弑义帝则疑增之本也岂必待陈平哉物必先腐也而后虫生之人必先疑也而后谗入之陈平虽智安能间无疑之主哉 苏轼范增论[注]①范增项羽的重要谋士②卿子冠军指义帝任命的军事统帅宋义解释下列语句中加下划线的词语
现代文阅读 习惯成自然 叶圣陶 ①“习惯成自然”这句老话很有意思 ②我们走路为什么总是左脚往前右脚再往前两只胳膊跟着动荡保持身体的均衡不会跌倒在地上我们说话为什么总是依照心里的意思先一句后一句一直连贯下来把要说的都说明白了因为我们从小习惯了走路习惯了说话而且“成自然”了什么叫做“成自然”就是不必故意费什么心仿佛本来就像那样子的意思 ③走路和说话是我们最需要的两种基本能力推广开来无论哪一种能力要达到了习惯成自然的地步才算是我们有了那种能力不达到习惯成自然的地步勉勉强强地做一做那就算不得我们有了那种能力如果连勉勉强强做一做都不干当然更说不上我们有了那种能力了 ④听人家说对于样样事物要仔细观察才能懂得明白心里相信这个话很有道理这时并不是我们就有了观察的能力听人家说劳动是人人应做的事一切的生活资料一切的文明文化都从劳动产生出来心里相信这个话很有道理这时并不是我们就有了劳动的能力听人家说读书是充实自己的一个重要法门书本里包含着古人今人的经验读书就是向许多古人今人学习心里相信这个话很有道理这时并不是我们就有了读书的能力听人家说必须做个好公民现在是民主时代个个公民尽责守分才能有个好秩序成个好局面自己幸福大家幸福心里相信这个话很有道理这时并不是我们就有了做好公民的能力 ⑤这样说下去是说不完的就此打住不再列举吧 ⑥要有观察的能力必须真的用心去观察要有劳动的能力必须真的动手去劳动要有读书的能力必须真的去把书本打开要有做好公民的能力必须真的去做公民应做的一切事情在相信人家的话很有道理的时候只是个“知”罢了“知”比“不知”似乎好些但仅仅是“知”实际上与“不知”并无两样到了真的去观察去劳动去读书的时候“知”才会渐渐化为我们的习惯习惯成自然才是我们的能力 ⑦通常说某人能力不强就是某人没有养成多少习惯的意思譬如说张三记忆力不强就是张三没有把看见的听见的一些事物好好记住的习惯譬如说李四发表力不强就是李四没有把自己的思想和感情说出来写出来的习惯 ⑧习惯养成得愈多那个人的能力愈强我们做人做事需要种种能力所以最要紧的是养成种种习惯 ⑨养成习惯换个说法就是教育教育不限于学校也不限于读书学校教育只是教育的一部分读书这门事也只是教育的一部分我们在学校里受教育目的在养成习惯增强能力我们离开了学校仍然要从种种方面受教育并且要自己教育目的还是在养成习惯增强能力习惯越自然越好能力越增强越好孔子一生“学而不倦”就是看透了这个道理 文中在阐述了习惯与能力的关系后得出了什么结论
古诗词赏析和古诗文默写 古诗词赏析 鹧鸪天代人赋① 辛弃疾 陌上柔桑破嫩芽东邻蚕种已生些平冈细草鸣黄犊斜日寒林点暮鸦山远近路横斜青旗②沽酒有人家城中桃李愁风雨春在溪头荠菜花 [注]①这首词作于作者遭弹劾解官归居时②青旗酒旗酒店门外用青布做的幌子 词的最后两句作者用了哪种写作手法表达了什么样的感情词题为代人赋作者为什么要以此为题请简要说明
Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.
Itseemsthatpoliticiansaroundtheworldarethinkingaboutthehealthoftheircountries.WhileinChinaChenZhuhasannouncedhisplansforauniversal全体的普遍的healthserviceandreformacrosshealthservices.GordonBrowntheUKPrimeMinisterhasalsoannouncedheisplanningtomakesomechangesinourhealthservice. Thecrux关键ofMr.Brown'sproposalsarerelatedtogivingtheNHSNationalHealthServiceagreaterfocusonpreventionratherthanjustcuringpatients. Heisplanningtointroduceincreasedscreeningforcommondiseasessuchasheartdiseasestrokes中风andcancerforexamplebreastcancer.InBritainthereare200000deathsayearfromheartattacksandstrokesmanyofwhichmighthavebeenavoidediftheconditionhadbeenknownabout. Initiallythediagnostic诊断的testswillbeavailableforthosewhoarevulnerableormostlikelytohavethedisease.Oneexampleisaplantoofferallmenover65anultrasoundtesttocheckforproblemswiththemainartery动脉aconditionwhichkills3000menayear. TheoppositionhavecriticizedMr.Brown'sproposalssayingthattheyarejustatrickandclaimingthatthereisnopropertimetableforthechanges.TheyalsosaythatMr.Brownisreducingthemoneyavailableforthetreatmentofcertainconditionswhileputtingmoremoneytowardstestingforthem. TheNHSwasfoundedin1948andispaidforbytaxation.Theideaisthattherichpaymoretowardsthehealthservicethanthepoor.Howeverinrecentyearstherehasbeenagreatincreaseintheuseofprivatehealthcarebecauseit’smuchquicker.NHSwaitinglistsforoperationscanbeverylongsomanypeoplewhocanafforditchoosetopayformedicalcarethemselves. AccordingtothepassagethepurposeofthehealthreformplanintheUKisto
ThedictionaryiswhatIwantbutIdon'thaveenoughmoney______me.
甲 二世元年七月发闾左適戍渔阳九百人屯大泽乡陈胜吴广皆次当行为屯长会天大雨道不通度已失期失期法皆斩陈胜吴广乃谋曰“今亡亦死举大计亦死等死死国可乎”陈胜曰“天下苦秦久矣吾闻二世少子也不当立当立者乃公子扶苏扶苏以数谏故上使外将兵今或闻无罪二世杀之百姓多闻其贤未知其死也项燕为楚将数有功爱士卒楚人怜之或以为死或以为亡今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏项燕为天下唱宜多应者”吴广以为然 司马迁史记·陈涉世家 乙 陈涉之得民也以项燕扶苏项氏之兴也以立楚怀王孙心而诸侯叛之也以弑义帝且义帝之立增①为谋主矣义帝之存亡岂独为楚之盛衰亦增之所与同祸福也未有义帝亡而增独能久存者也羽之杀卿子冠军②也是弑义帝之兆也其弑义帝则疑增之本也岂必待陈平哉物必先腐也而后虫生之人必先疑也而后谗入之陈平虽智安能间无疑之主哉 苏轼范增论 [注]①范增项羽的重要谋士②卿子冠军指义帝任命的军事统帅宋义 问题理解孟子说天时不如地利地利不如人和可见人和的重要性请结合甲乙两文的具体内容说明人和的重要性
①一幅地图一张照片一个动作如果要通过电报或电话让对方了解那是太不容易了即便你有很强的表达能力也很难说得清道得周全如果有这样一种通信方式它能把写在纸上的字以及活动的或静止的画面景物从千里之外传送到你的面前那你不就成了“千里眼”了吗图像通信是能够帮助你实现上述愿望的一种通信方式 ②用简要的话来概括图像通信是______ ③这句话的意思至少包含下面三层意思 ④第一它说明图像通信是传送什么样的信息的它传送的不是语言也不是符号和数据而是难以用语言符号等表示的活动的或不活动的图像 ⑤第二它是靠现代电信手段来传送信息的有的图像信息通过普通电话电路便能传送譬如有一种电话传真机就接在电话网上既可以通电话又可以传图表照片当然也有一些图像信息需要为它们提供频带比电话电路更宽的信道例如被人们传为美谈的国际电视会议就是靠卫星通信电路将分散在各国的分会场连接起来实现声音和图像的传送 ⑥现代图像通信不仅具有“迅速”的特点而且安全可靠适合于在各种复杂的环境下应用例如在现代战争中带有摄像机的炮弹弹头在射到敌占区后能把敌占区的防御情况拍摄下来用无线电波将图像发回卫星发射原子弹爆炸等现场实况也可以通过图像通信手段传送到指挥部乃至全国电视观众面前由于它是通过电信手段来传送的因而首先要把可视的信息变成为适合于电路传输的电信号然后再传送出去到对方后再把电信号忠实地还原成可视信息为人眼所接收 ⑦第三图像通信是一种应用视觉的通信接收者收到的是图像它可以是像传真照片那样的硬拷贝也可以是像电视电话那样把影像显示在荧光屏上而不作记录有人称它为“软拷贝”不管是哪种情况最后都是通过人的双眼观察到的人眼所看到的信息包括人或物的形状位置大小以至色彩表情等比起语言所能表达的要丰富得多 第⑥段说明了“现代图像通信”的______的特点 其具体表现是1____________________________________ 2________________________________________________
用现代汉语翻译文中画线的句子 物必先腐也而后虫生之人必先疑也而后谗入之
Thepolicestillhaven'tfoundherbutthey'redoingallthey______.
古诗文默写王勃的滕王阁序中潦水尽而寒潭清______两句描写的是深秋的景色
Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound______ofthemagain.
ThegirlmusthavebeenreadingatthismomentlastSunday______she
LIPITOR ABOUTLIPITOR Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexerciseitlowers"bad"cholesterol胆固醇inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise"good"cholesterol. Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactorsincludingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdiseasehighbloodpressureageandsmoking. WHOISLIPITORFOR WhocantakeLIPITOR: ·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise. ·Adultsandchildrenover10. WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR: ·Womenwhoarepregnantmaybepregnantormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby. ·womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby. ·Peoplewithliver肝脏problems. POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople: ·Muscle肌肉problemsthatcanleadtokidney肾脏problemsincludingkidneyfailure. ·Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit. Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave: ·Unexplainedmusclepainorweaknessespeciallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired. ·Swellingofthefacelipstongueand/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing. ·Stomachpain.SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare: ·Musclepain ·Upsetstomach ·Changesinsomebloodtests HOWTOTAKELIPITOR DO: ·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor. ·Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodwhileyoutakeLipitor. ·TakeLipitoratanytimeofdaywithorwithoutfood. ·Ifyoumissadose一剂takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddosewait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime. Don’t: ·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor. ·Donottakingnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor. TakingLipitorishelpfulfor
______fromthetopofthetowerthesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.
WhenDanShawgetsupfromthesofainhishomeCuddlesisneverfaraway.Whenhewantstogooutsidehedoesn’ttakeCuddlesoutforwalk—Cuddlestakeshimforawalk.Cuddlesisclearlynoordinaryfamilypet.Itisatwo-foot-highminiaturehorseandservesastheguidingeyesofShawwhoisblind. WhenShawlosthissighthiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.Shawananimalloversaidhecouldn’tbeartopartwithadogwhichusuallylivesabouteighttotenyearsandgetusedtoanewoneperhapsseveraltimesinhislife. ThenShawheardofaprogramaboutthetinyguidehorses.Helearnedthatthehorsepossessmanyqualitiesthatthatmakethemanexcellentchoiceforguidingpeople.Theyarecleanfriendlysmartandhavegreatmemories.Theycanbetrainedtoremaincalminnoisyandcrowdedplaces.Bestofalltheylivefor25-25yearswhichwouldenableShawtohavethesameguidecompanionformostorallofhislife. Shawimmediatelyappliedtobeandwasacceptedasthefirstpersontoreceiveaguidehorse.TheinstanthemetCuddlesheknewhewasmakingtherightchoice.Thenhebeganhistraining. ThroughtrainingShawandCuddleslearnedtofindwayonbusystreetsstepovercurbs便道沿儿andfindelevatorbuttons.Cuddlesevendemonstrated显示itsabilitytostepinfrontofShawandblockhimtopreventhimfromwalkingintoadangeroussituation.ThelittlehorsealsoexpertlyledShawthroughbusyshoppingmalls.Theygotalongwithoutanydifficulties.NowShawisconfidentthatCuddleswillchangehislifeforthebetter. Whydidn’tShawwanttochooseadogashisguideNomorethan15words
Toimprovethequalityofourproductsweaskedforsuggestions______hadusedtheproducts.
—Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking—______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo'clockforthefootballmatch.
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