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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ?? WhereHaveAlltheBeesGone?? ?Scientistswhostudyinsectshavearealmysteryontheirhands.All acrossthecountryhoneybeesareleavingtheirhives蜂巢andneverreturning. Researcherscallthisphenomenoncolony-collapse群体瘫痪disorder.Itisreposed that25to40percentofthehoneybeesintheUShavevanishedfromtheirhives sincelastfall.Sofarnoonecanexplainwhy.??Colonycollapse isaseriousconcernbecausebeesplayanimportantroleintheproductionof aboutone-thirdofthefoodsweeat.Astheyfeedhoneybeesspread pollen花粉fromflowertoflower.Withoutthisprocessaplantcan’tproduce seedsorfruits.??Nowagroupofscientistsandbeekeepershave teameduptotrytofigureoutwhat’scausingthealarmingcollapseofsomany colonies.Theyhopetofindoutwhat’scontributingtothedeclineandto preventbeedisappearanceinthefuture.??Itcouldbethat diseaseiscausingthedisappearanceofthebees.Toexplorethatpossibility JayEvansaresearcherattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgricultureSDA ?BeeResearchLaboratoryexaminesbeestakenfromcoloniesthatare collapsing.Weknowwhatahealthybeeshouldlooklikeontheinsideandwe canlookforphysicalsignsofdisease.hesays.Andbeesfromcollapsing coloniesdon’tlookveryhealthy.Theirstomachsareworndowncomparedtothe stomachsofhealthybees.Evanssays.Itmaybethataparasite寄生虫making thebees’digestiveorgans.Theirimmune免疫的systemsmaynotbeworkingasthey should.Moreovertheyhavehighlevelsofbacteriainsidetheir bodies.??Anothercauseofcolony-collapsedisordermaybecertain chemicalsthatfarmersapplytokillunwantedinsectsoncropssaysJerry HayeschiefbeeinspectorfortheFloridaDepartmentofAgriculture.Some studieshesayssuggestthatacertaintypeofinsecticide杀虫剂affectsthe honeybee’snewelssystemandmemory.Itseemslikehoneybeesaregoingoutand gettingconfusedaboutwheretogoandwhattodo.hesays.??If itturnsoutthatadiseaseiscontributingtocolonycollapsebees’genes couldexplainwhysomecolonieshavecollapsedandothershavenot.Inanygroup ofbeestherearemanydifferentkindsofgenes.Themoredifferentgenesa grouphavethehigherthegroup’sgeneticdiversity.Sofarscientistshaven’t determinedtheroleofgeneticdiversityincolonycollapsebutit’sa promisingtheorysaysEvans.Researchersareseriouslyconcernedwiththephenomenonofcolony-collapsedisorderbecause______
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ?? TheySayIreland’stheBest? ?Irelandisthebestplaceintheworldtoliveinfor2005accordingtoa lifequalityrankingthatappearedinBritain’sEconomistmagazinelast week.??Theambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaround theworldisbasedontheprinciplethatwealthisnottheonlymeasureofhuman satisfactionandwell-being.Theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomes healthunemploymentclimatepoliticalstabilityjobsecuritygender equalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecallsfreedomfamilyandcommunity life??Despitethebadweathertroubledhealthservicetraffic congestion拥挤genderinequalityandthehighcostoflivingIrelandscored animpressive8.33pointsoutof10.??Thatputitwellaheadof second-placeSwitzerlandwhichmanaged8.07.Zimbabwetroubledbypolitical insecurityandhungerisratedthegloomiest最差的pickinguponly3.89 points.??Althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividual choicesarehighlyvalued.thereportsaidsomeofthefactorsassociated withmodernizationsuchasthebreakdown崩溃intraditionalinstitutionsand familyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact.? ?Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelements ofthenewwiththepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheoldsuchas stablefamilyandcommunitylife??Themagazineadmitted measuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodoandthatits findingswouldhavetheircritics.??No.2onthelistis Switzerland.Theothernationsinthetop10areNorwayLuxembourgSweden AustraliaIcelandItalyDenmarkandSpain.??TheUKis positionedatNo.29amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseofthesocialand familybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics.TheUSwhichhasthesecond highestpercapitaGDP人均国内生产总值afterLuxembourgtookthe13thplaceinthe survey.Chinawasinthelowerhalfoftheleagueat 60th.For2050yearsIrelandhasbeenthebestplaceforhumanstolivein.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ?? TheySayIreland’stheBest? ?Irelandisthebestplaceintheworldtoliveinfor2005accordingtoa lifequalityrankingthatappearedinBritain’sEconomistmagazinelast week.??Theambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaround theworldisbasedontheprinciplethatwealthisnottheonlymeasureofhuman satisfactionandwell-being.Theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomes healthunemploymentclimatepoliticalstabilityjobsecuritygender equalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecallsfreedomfamilyandcommunity life??Despitethebadweathertroubledhealthservicetraffic congestion拥挤genderinequalityandthehighcostoflivingIrelandscored animpressive8.33pointsoutof10.??Thatputitwellaheadof second-placeSwitzerlandwhichmanaged8.07.Zimbabwetroubledbypolitical insecurityandhungerisratedthegloomiest最差的pickinguponly3.89 points.??Althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividual choicesarehighlyvalued.thereportsaidsomeofthefactorsassociated withmodernizationsuchasthebreakdown崩溃intraditionalinstitutionsand familyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact.? ?Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelements ofthenewwiththepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheoldsuchas stablefamilyandcommunitylife??Themagazineadmitted measuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodoandthatits findingswouldhavetheircritics.??No.2onthelistis Switzerland.Theothernationsinthetop10areNorwayLuxembourgSweden AustraliaIcelandItalyDenmarkandSpain.??TheUKis positionedatNo.29amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseofthesocialand familybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics.TheUSwhichhasthesecond highestpercapitaGDP人均国内生产总值afterLuxembourgtookthe13thplaceinthe survey.Chinawasinthelowerhalfoftheleagueat 60th.CostoflivinginIrelandisprettyhigh.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ?? Beauty??Beautyhas alwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinks attractivepeoplearehappierandhealthierhavebettermarriagesandhavemore respectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradvicefor findingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants被告.Butinthe executivecirclebeautycanbecomealiability不利因素.??While attractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutive ladderitisharmfultoawoman.??Handsomemaleexecutiveswere perceivedashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilitywere thoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.??Attractivefemale executiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;their successwasattributednottoabilitytofactorssuchasluck.? ?Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityand tobemorecapabletitantheattractivefemaleexecutives.?Interestingly thoughtheriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoreto personalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanwasthatofattractiveovernight successes.??Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?An attractivewomanisperceivedtobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmore masculinethanthelessattractiveones.Thusanattractivewomanhasan advantageintraditionallyfemalejobsbutanattractivewomanina traditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthemasculinequalities required.??Thisistrueeveninpolitics.Whentheonlyclueis howheorshelookspeopletreatmenandwomendifferently.saysAnneBowman whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpolitical candidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsof photographsoneofmenandoneofwomeninorderofattractiveness.The studentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices. Theywereaskedtorankthemagainintheordertheywouldvoteforthem. ??Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalesutterlydefeated unattractivemenbutthewomenwhohadbeenrankedmostattractiveinvariably receivedthefewestvotes.Theauthorwritesthispassageto______.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ?? TheySayIreland’stheBest? ?Irelandisthebestplaceintheworldtoliveinfor2005accordingtoa lifequalityrankingthatappearedinBritain’sEconomistmagazinelast week.??Theambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaround theworldisbasedontheprinciplethatwealthisnottheonlymeasureofhuman satisfactionandwell-being.Theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomes healthunemploymentclimatepoliticalstabilityjobsecuritygender equalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecallsfreedomfamilyandcommunity life??Despitethebadweathertroubledhealthservicetraffic congestion拥挤genderinequalityandthehighcostoflivingIrelandscored animpressive8.33pointsoutof10.??Thatputitwellaheadof second-placeSwitzerlandwhichmanaged8.07.Zimbabwetroubledbypolitical insecurityandhungerisratedthegloomiest最差的pickinguponly3.89 points.??Althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividual choicesarehighlyvalued.thereportsaidsomeofthefactorsassociated withmodernizationsuchasthebreakdown崩溃intraditionalinstitutionsand familyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact.? ?Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelements ofthenewwiththepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheoldsuchas stablefamilyandcommunitylife??Themagazineadmitted measuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodoandthatits findingswouldhavetheircritics.??No.2onthelistis Switzerland.Theothernationsinthetop10areNorwayLuxembourgSweden AustraliaIcelandItalyDenmarkandSpain.??TheUKis positionedatNo.29amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseofthesocialand familybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics.TheUSwhichhasthesecond highestpercapitaGDP人均国内生产总值afterLuxembourgtookthe13thplaceinthe survey.Chinawasinthelowerhalfoftheleagueat 60th.IrelandispositionedatNo.1becauseitcombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwithsomegoodelementsoftheold.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ?? Beauty??Beautyhas alwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinks attractivepeoplearehappierandhealthierhavebettermarriagesandhavemore respectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradvicefor findingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants被告.Butinthe executivecirclebeautycanbecomealiability不利因素.??While attractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutive ladderitisharmfultoawoman.??Handsomemaleexecutiveswere perceivedashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilitywere thoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.??Attractivefemale executiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;their successwasattributednottoabilitytofactorssuchasluck.? ?Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityand tobemorecapabletitantheattractivefemaleexecutives.?Interestingly thoughtheriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoreto personalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanwasthatofattractiveovernight successes.??Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?An attractivewomanisperceivedtobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmore masculinethanthelessattractiveones.Thusanattractivewomanhasan advantageintraditionallyfemalejobsbutanattractivewomanina traditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthemasculinequalities required.??Thisistrueeveninpolitics.Whentheonlyclueis howheorshelookspeopletreatmenandwomendifferently.saysAnneBowman whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpolitical candidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsof photographsoneofmenandoneofwomeninorderofattractiveness.The studentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices. Theywereaskedtorankthemagainintheordertheywouldvoteforthem. ??Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalesutterlydefeated unattractivemenbutthewomenwhohadbeenrankedmostattractiveinvariably receivedthefewestvotes.Thepassageismainlyabout:
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阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 HappyBirthdaytoYou ThemainproblemindiscussingAmericanpopularcultureisalsooneofits maincharacteristics:itwon’tstayAmerican.Nomatterwhatitiswhetherit isfilmsfoodandfashionmusiccasualsportsorslangit’ssoonathome elsewhereintheworld.ThereareseveraltheorieswhyAmericanpopularculture hashadthisappeal.Onetheoryisthatithasbeenadvertised andmarketedthroughAmericanfilmspopularmusicandmorerecently television.46.Theyareafterallincompetitionwith thoseproducedbyothercountries.Anothertheoryprobablya morecommononeisthatAmericanpopularcultureisinternationallyassociated withsomethingcalledthespiritofAmerica.47The finaltheoryislesscomplex:Americanpopularcultureispopularbecausealot ofpeopleintheworldlikeit.Regardlessofwhyitspreads Americanpopularcultureisusuallyquiterapidlyadoptedandthenadaptedin manyothercountries.48HappyBirthdaytoYou.for instanceissuchaneverydaysongthatitssourceitsAmericancopyrightso tospeakisnotremembered.Blackleatherjacketswornbymanyheroesin Americanmoviescouldbefoundagenerationlateronallthoseyoungmenwho wantedtomakethismanly-looktheirown.Twoareaswherethis continuingprocessismostclearlyseenareclothingandmusic.Somepeoplecan stillrememberatimewhenT-shirtsjoggingclothestennisshoesdenim jacketsandbluejeanswerenotcommondailyweareverywhere.Onlytwentyyears agoitwaspossibletospotanAmericaninParisbyhisorherclothes.No longerso:thosebrightcolorscheckeredjacketsandtrousershatsandsocks whichwereoncemadefunofincartoonsarebackagaininParisasthelatest fashion.49ThesituationwithAmerican popularmusicismorecomplexbecauseinthebeginningwhenitwasstill clearlyAmericanitwasoftenstronglyresisted.Jazzwasoncethoughttobea greatdangertoyouthandtheirmoralsandwasactuallyoutlawedinseveral countries.TodaywhilestillshowingitsratherAmericanrootsithasbecome sowellestablished.Rock’n’rollandallitsvariationscountry&western musicallhavemoreorlesssimilarhistories.Theywerefirstresistedoften inAmericanaswellasbeinglow-classandthenasadangertoournation’s youth.50Andthenthemusicbecameacceptedandwas extendedanddevelopedandexportedbacktotheU.S..
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ?? ADebateontheEnglish Language??AmeasuredeclaringEnglishthenational languageisunderintensedebateintheUnitedStates.TheUSSenatepassedtwo declarationslastweek.OnecallsEnglishthenation’sofficiallanguageandthe othersaysitisthecommonandunifying统一的tongue.ButAmericansfound themselvesdividedontheissue.??Sincepeopleworldwideknow thatmostAmericansspeakonlyEnglishmanycan’tunderstandwhytheissueis socontroversial有争议的.??Thediscussionisrelatedtofearsof immigrationissues.saysDickTuckerasocialscientistatPittsburgh’s CarnegieMellonUniversity.It’srelatedtoaworryaboutthechanging demography人口统计oftheUS.It’saworryaboutwhowillcontinuetohave politicalandeconomicinfluence.??Infactthenotionof protectingthelanguagehasbeenkickedaroundalmostsincethenation’s founding.JohnAdamslobbied游说in1780forthecreationofanationalacademy tocorrectandimprovetheEnglishlanguage.Buthisproposaldiedsince lawmakerssawitasaroyalist保皇主义attempttodefinepersonal behavior.??Sincethenthecountryhasn’thadanational languagebuttheideaofrecognizingthespecialstatusofEnglishlived on.??Theemotionssurroundinglanguageresurface再次浮现not becausepeoplefeelcomfortablewithEnglish.Itismoreaboutthediscomfort manyAmericansfeelwiththenewlanguagessaysWaltWolframaprofessorat NorthCarolinaStateUniversity.??Languageisneverabout language.hesays.??Accordingtothe2000USCensusBureau reportof209millionAmericansover18yearsold172millionspeakonly Englishathome.About37millionspeaklanguagesotherthanEnglish.Among them6.5millionspeakpoorEnglishand3.1milliondon’tspeakEnglishat all.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtothecurrentdebate?
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ?? Inflation??Businessand governmentleadersalsoconsidertheinflationratetobeanimportantgeneral indicator.Inflationisaperiodofincreasedspendingthatcausesrapidrises inprices.{{U}}?51?{{/U}}yourmoneybuysfewergoodssothatyouget {{U}}?52?{{/U}}forthesameamountofmoneyasbeforeinflationis theproblem.Thereisageneralrise{{U}}?53?{{/U}}thepriceofgoods andservices.Yourmoneybuysless.Sometimespeopledescribeinflationasa timewhenadollarisnotworthadollaranymore.??Inflationis aproblemforallconsumers.?Peoplewholiveonafixedincomearehurt the{{U}}?54?{{/U}}.Retiredpeopleforinstancecannotcountonan increaseinincomeaspricesrise.Elderlypeoplewhodonotworkfaceserious problemsinstretchingtheirincomesto{{U}}?55?{{/U}}theirneedsin timeofinflation.Retirementincome{{U}}?56?{{/U}}anyfixedincome usuallydoesnotriseasfastasprices.Manyretiredpeoplemustcuttheir spendingto{{U}}?57?{{/U}}risingprices.Inmanycasestheymuststop {{U}}?58?{{/U}}somenecessaryitemssuchasfoodandclothing.Even {{U}}?59?{{/U}}workingpeoplewhoseincomesaregoingupinflation canbeaproblem.The{{U}}?60?{{/U}}oflivinggoesuptoo.People whoworkmusthaveevenmoremoneytokeepuptheirstandardofliving.Just buyingthethingstheyneedcostsmore.Whenincomesdonotkeep{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}withrisingpricesthestandardoflivinggoesdown.Peoplemaybe earningthesameamountofmoneybuttheyarenotlivingaswellbecausethey arenotabletobuyasmanygoodsandservices.??Governmentunits gatherinformationaboutpricesinoureconomyandpublishitaspriceindexes {{U}}?62?{{/U}}therateofchangecanbedetermined.Apriceindex measureschangesinpricesusingthepricefora{{U}}?63?{{/U}}year asthebase.Thebasepriceissetat100andtheotherpricesarereportedas a{{U}}?64?{{/U}}ofthebaseprice.Apriceindexmakes{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}possibletocomparecurrentpricesoftypicalconsumergoodsfor examplewithpricesofthesamegoodsinprevious years.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ?? TheySayIreland’stheBest? ?Irelandisthebestplaceintheworldtoliveinfor2005accordingtoa lifequalityrankingthatappearedinBritain’sEconomistmagazinelast week.??Theambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaround theworldisbasedontheprinciplethatwealthisnottheonlymeasureofhuman satisfactionandwell-being.Theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomes healthunemploymentclimatepoliticalstabilityjobsecuritygender equalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecallsfreedomfamilyandcommunity life??Despitethebadweathertroubledhealthservicetraffic congestion拥挤genderinequalityandthehighcostoflivingIrelandscored animpressive8.33pointsoutof10.??Thatputitwellaheadof second-placeSwitzerlandwhichmanaged8.07.Zimbabwetroubledbypolitical insecurityandhungerisratedthegloomiest最差的pickinguponly3.89 points.??Althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividual choicesarehighlyvalued.thereportsaidsomeofthefactorsassociated withmodernizationsuchasthebreakdown崩溃intraditionalinstitutionsand familyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact.? ?Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelements ofthenewwiththepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheoldsuchas stablefamilyandcommunitylife??Themagazineadmitted measuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodoandthatits findingswouldhavetheircritics.??No.2onthelistis Switzerland.Theothernationsinthetop10areNorwayLuxembourgSweden AustraliaIcelandItalyDenmarkandSpain.??TheUKis positionedatNo.29amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseofthesocialand familybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics.TheUSwhichhasthesecond highestpercapitaGDP人均国内生产总值afterLuxembourgtookthe13thplaceinthe survey.Chinawasinthelowerhalfoftheleagueat 60th.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamongthetop10countries.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ?? Inflation??Businessand governmentleadersalsoconsidertheinflationratetobeanimportantgeneral indicator.Inflationisaperiodofincreasedspendingthatcausesrapidrises inprices.{{U}}?51?{{/U}}yourmoneybuysfewergoodssothatyouget {{U}}?52?{{/U}}forthesameamountofmoneyasbeforeinflationis theproblem.Thereisageneralrise{{U}}?53?{{/U}}thepriceofgoods andservices.Yourmoneybuysless.Sometimespeopledescribeinflationasa timewhenadollarisnotworthadollaranymore.??Inflationis aproblemforallconsumers.?Peoplewholiveonafixedincomearehurt the{{U}}?54?{{/U}}.Retiredpeopleforinstancecannotcountonan increaseinincomeaspricesrise.Elderlypeoplewhodonotworkfaceserious problemsinstretchingtheirincomesto{{U}}?55?{{/U}}theirneedsin timeofinflation.Retirementincome{{U}}?56?{{/U}}anyfixedincome usuallydoesnotriseasfastasprices.Manyretiredpeoplemustcuttheir spendingto{{U}}?57?{{/U}}risingprices.Inmanycasestheymuststop {{U}}?58?{{/U}}somenecessaryitemssuchasfoodandclothing.Even {{U}}?59?{{/U}}workingpeoplewhoseincomesaregoingupinflation canbeaproblem.The{{U}}?60?{{/U}}oflivinggoesuptoo.People whoworkmusthaveevenmoremoneytokeepuptheirstandardofliving.Just buyingthethingstheyneedcostsmore.Whenincomesdonotkeep{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}withrisingpricesthestandardoflivinggoesdown.Peoplemaybe earningthesameamountofmoneybuttheyarenotlivingaswellbecausethey arenotabletobuyasmanygoodsandservices.??Governmentunits gatherinformationaboutpricesinoureconomyandpublishitaspriceindexes {{U}}?62?{{/U}}therateofchangecanbedetermined.Apriceindex measureschangesinpricesusingthepricefora{{U}}?63?{{/U}}year asthebase.Thebasepriceissetat100andtheotherpricesarereportedas a{{U}}?64?{{/U}}ofthebaseprice.Apriceindexmakes{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}possibletocomparecurrentpricesoftypicalconsumergoodsfor examplewithpricesofthesamegoodsinprevious years.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ?? Inflation??Businessand governmentleadersalsoconsidertheinflationratetobeanimportantgeneral indicator.Inflationisaperiodofincreasedspendingthatcausesrapidrises inprices.{{U}}?51?{{/U}}yourmoneybuysfewergoodssothatyouget {{U}}?52?{{/U}}forthesameamountofmoneyasbeforeinflationis theproblem.Thereisageneralrise{{U}}?53?{{/U}}thepriceofgoods andservices.Yourmoneybuysless.Sometimespeopledescribeinflationasa timewhenadollarisnotworthadollaranymore.??Inflationis aproblemforallconsumers.?Peoplewholiveonafixedincomearehurt the{{U}}?54?{{/U}}.Retiredpeopleforinstancecannotcountonan increaseinincomeaspricesrise.Elderlypeoplewhodonotworkfaceserious problemsinstretchingtheirincomesto{{U}}?55?{{/U}}theirneedsin timeofinflation.Retirementincome{{U}}?56?{{/U}}anyfixedincome usuallydoesnotriseasfastasprices.Manyretiredpeoplemustcuttheir spendingto{{U}}?57?{{/U}}risingprices.Inmanycasestheymuststop {{U}}?58?{{/U}}somenecessaryitemssuchasfoodandclothing.Even {{U}}?59?{{/U}}workingpeoplewhoseincomesaregoingupinflation canbeaproblem.The{{U}}?60?{{/U}}oflivinggoesuptoo.People whoworkmusthaveevenmoremoneytokeepuptheirstandardofliving.Just buyingthethingstheyneedcostsmore.Whenincomesdonotkeep{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}withrisingpricesthestandardoflivinggoesdown.Peoplemaybe earningthesameamountofmoneybuttheyarenotlivingaswellbecausethey arenotabletobuyasmanygoodsandservices.??Governmentunits gatherinformationaboutpricesinoureconomyandpublishitaspriceindexes {{U}}?62?{{/U}}therateofchangecanbedetermined.Apriceindex measureschangesinpricesusingthepricefora{{U}}?63?{{/U}}year asthebase.Thebasepriceissetat100andtheotherpricesarereportedas a{{U}}?64?{{/U}}ofthebaseprice.Apriceindexmakes{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}possibletocomparecurrentpricesoftypicalconsumergoodsfor examplewithpricesofthesamegoodsinprevious years.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ?? Inflation??Businessand governmentleadersalsoconsidertheinflationratetobeanimportantgeneral indicator.Inflationisaperiodofincreasedspendingthatcausesrapidrises inprices.{{U}}?51?{{/U}}yourmoneybuysfewergoodssothatyouget {{U}}?52?{{/U}}forthesameamountofmoneyasbeforeinflationis theproblem.Thereisageneralrise{{U}}?53?{{/U}}thepriceofgoods andservices.Yourmoneybuysless.Sometimespeopledescribeinflationasa timewhenadollarisnotworthadollaranymore.??Inflationis aproblemforallconsumers.?Peoplewholiveonafixedincomearehurt the{{U}}?54?{{/U}}.Retiredpeopleforinstancecannotcountonan increaseinincomeaspricesrise.Elderlypeoplewhodonotworkfaceserious problemsinstretchingtheirincomesto{{U}}?55?{{/U}}theirneedsin timeofinflation.Retirementincome{{U}}?56?{{/U}}anyfixedincome usuallydoesnotriseasfastasprices.Manyretiredpeoplemustcuttheir spendingto{{U}}?57?{{/U}}risingprices.Inmanycasestheymuststop {{U}}?58?{{/U}}somenecessaryitemssuchasfoodandclothing.Even {{U}}?59?{{/U}}workingpeoplewhoseincomesaregoingupinflation canbeaproblem.The{{U}}?60?{{/U}}oflivinggoesuptoo.People whoworkmusthaveevenmoremoneytokeepuptheirstandardofliving.Just buyingthethingstheyneedcostsmore.Whenincomesdonotkeep{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}withrisingpricesthestandardoflivinggoesdown.Peoplemaybe earningthesameamountofmoneybuttheyarenotlivingaswellbecausethey arenotabletobuyasmanygoodsandservices.??Governmentunits gatherinformationaboutpricesinoureconomyandpublishitaspriceindexes {{U}}?62?{{/U}}therateofchangecanbedetermined.Apriceindex measureschangesinpricesusingthepricefora{{U}}?63?{{/U}}year asthebase.Thebasepriceissetat100andtheotherpricesarereportedas a{{U}}?64?{{/U}}ofthebaseprice.Apriceindexmakes{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}possibletocomparecurrentpricesoftypicalconsumergoodsfor examplewithpricesofthesamegoodsinprevious years.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题2 第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子?? EvenIntelligentPeopleCan Fail??1?Thestrikingthingaboutthe innovatorswhosucceededinmakingourmodernworldishowoftentheyfailed. TurnonalighttakeaphotographwatchTVsearchthewebjetacrossthe PacificOceantalkonacellphone手机.Theinnovatorswholeftusthese thingshadtofindthewaytosuccessthroughamaze错综复杂ofwrong turn.??2?Wehavejustcelebratedthe125thanniversaryof AmericaninnovatorThomasEdison’ssuccessinheatinginthinlinetowhitehot heatfor14hoursinhislabinNewJerseyUS.HedidthatonOctober221879 andfollowedupamonthlaterbykeepingathreadofcommoncardboardalight 点亮着的inanairlessspacefor45hours.Threeyearslaterhewentontolightup halfasquaremileofdowntownManhattaneventhoughonlyoneofthesixpower plantsinhisdesignworkedwhenheturneditononSeptember41882.? ?3?Manyoflife’sfailuresthesupremeinnovatorsaidarepeople whodidnotrealizehowclosetheyweretosuccesswhentheygaveup.Before thatmagicalmomentinOctober1879.Edisonhadworkedoutnofewerthan3000 theoriesaboutelectriclight.Butinonlytwocasesdidhisexperiments work.??4?Noonelikesfailurebutthesmartinnovators learnfromit.MarkGumztheheadofthecameramakerOlympusAmericaInc. attributessomeofthecompany’ssuccessesintechnologytounderstanding failure.Hispopularphraseis:Youonlyfailwhenyouquit.??5 ?Overtwocenturiesthemostcommonqualityoftheinnovatorshasbeen persistence.Thatisanotherwayofsayingtheyhadtheemotionalabilityto keepupwhattheyweredoing.WaltDisneythefounderofDisneylandwasso brokeafterasuccessionoffinancialfailuresthathewasleftshoelessinhis officebecausehecouldnotaffordtheUS$1.50togethisshoesfromthe repairshop.PioneeringCarmakerHenryFordfailedwithonecompanyandwas forcedoutofanotherbeforehedevelopedtheModelTCar.??6 ?Failureishardertobearintoday’sopenacceleratedworld.Hardlyany innovationworksthefirsttime.Butanimpatientsocietyandthemediawant instantsuccess.WhenAmericanmusicandmoviemasterDavidGeffenhada difficulttimeacriticsaidnastilythattheonlydifferencebetweenGeffen RecordsGeffen’scompanyandtheTitanictheshipthatwentdownwasthatthe Titanichadbettermusic.Actuallyitwasn’t.Afterfouryearsoflosses Geffenhadsomanyhits成功的作品hecouldaffordashipasbigastheTitanicall tohimself. ??A.ImportanceofLearningfromFailure??B. QualitySharedbyMostInnovator??C.Edison’s Innovation??D.Edison’sCommentonFailure??E. ContributionsMadebyInnovators??F.MiseriesEnduredby InnovatorsParagraph3______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ?? ADebateontheEnglish Language??AmeasuredeclaringEnglishthenational languageisunderintensedebateintheUnitedStates.TheUSSenatepassedtwo declarationslastweek.OnecallsEnglishthenation’sofficiallanguageandthe othersaysitisthecommonandunifying统一的tongue.ButAmericansfound themselvesdividedontheissue.??Sincepeopleworldwideknow thatmostAmericansspeakonlyEnglishmanycan’tunderstandwhytheissueis socontroversial有争议的.??Thediscussionisrelatedtofearsof immigrationissues.saysDickTuckerasocialscientistatPittsburgh’s CarnegieMellonUniversity.It’srelatedtoaworryaboutthechanging demography人口统计oftheUS.It’saworryaboutwhowillcontinuetohave politicalandeconomicinfluence.??Infactthenotionof protectingthelanguagehasbeenkickedaroundalmostsincethenation’s founding.JohnAdamslobbied游说in1780forthecreationofanationalacademy tocorrectandimprovetheEnglishlanguage.Buthisproposaldiedsince lawmakerssawitasaroyalist保皇主义attempttodefinepersonal behavior.??Sincethenthecountryhasn’thadanational languagebuttheideaofrecognizingthespecialstatusofEnglishlived on.??Theemotionssurroundinglanguageresurface再次浮现not becausepeoplefeelcomfortablewithEnglish.Itismoreaboutthediscomfort manyAmericansfeelwiththenewlanguagessaysWaltWolframaprofessorat NorthCarolinaStateUniversity.??Languageisneverabout language.hesays.??Accordingtothe2000USCensusBureau reportof209millionAmericansover18yearsold172millionspeakonly Englishathome.About37millionspeaklanguagesotherthanEnglish.Among them6.5millionspeakpoorEnglishand3.1milliondon’tspeakEnglishat all.Thephrasekickedaroundparagraph4couldbebestreplacedby______
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ?? Inflation??Businessand governmentleadersalsoconsidertheinflationratetobeanimportantgeneral indicator.Inflationisaperiodofincreasedspendingthatcausesrapidrises inprices.{{U}}?51?{{/U}}yourmoneybuysfewergoodssothatyouget {{U}}?52?{{/U}}forthesameamountofmoneyasbeforeinflationis theproblem.Thereisageneralrise{{U}}?53?{{/U}}thepriceofgoods andservices.Yourmoneybuysless.Sometimespeopledescribeinflationasa timewhenadollarisnotworthadollaranymore.??Inflationis aproblemforallconsumers.?Peoplewholiveonafixedincomearehurt the{{U}}?54?{{/U}}.Retiredpeopleforinstancecannotcountonan increaseinincomeaspricesrise.Elderlypeoplewhodonotworkfaceserious problemsinstretchingtheirincomesto{{U}}?55?{{/U}}theirneedsin timeofinflation.Retirementincome{{U}}?56?{{/U}}anyfixedincome usuallydoesnotriseasfastasprices.Manyretiredpeoplemustcuttheir spendingto{{U}}?57?{{/U}}risingprices.Inmanycasestheymuststop {{U}}?58?{{/U}}somenecessaryitemssuchasfoodandclothing.Even {{U}}?59?{{/U}}workingpeoplewhoseincomesaregoingupinflation canbeaproblem.The{{U}}?60?{{/U}}oflivinggoesuptoo.People whoworkmusthaveevenmoremoneytokeepuptheirstandardofliving.Just buyingthethingstheyneedcostsmore.Whenincomesdonotkeep{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}withrisingpricesthestandardoflivinggoesdown.Peoplemaybe earningthesameamountofmoneybuttheyarenotlivingaswellbecausethey arenotabletobuyasmanygoodsandservices.??Governmentunits gatherinformationaboutpricesinoureconomyandpublishitaspriceindexes {{U}}?62?{{/U}}therateofchangecanbedetermined.Apriceindex measureschangesinpricesusingthepricefora{{U}}?63?{{/U}}year asthebase.Thebasepriceissetat100andtheotherpricesarereportedas a{{U}}?64?{{/U}}ofthebaseprice.Apriceindexmakes{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}possibletocomparecurrentpricesoftypicalconsumergoodsfor examplewithpricesofthesamegoodsinprevious years.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?? HappyBirthdaytoYou? ?ThemainproblemindiscussingAmericanpopularcultureisalsooneofits maincharacteristics:itwon’tstayAmerican.Nomatterwhatitiswhetherit isfilmsfoodandfashionmusiccasualsportsorslangit’ssoonathome elsewhereintheworld.ThereareseveraltheorieswhyAmericanpopularculture hashadthisappeal.??Onetheoryisthatithasbeenadvertised andmarketedthroughAmericanfilmspopularmusicandmorerecently television.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Theyareafterallincompetitionwith thoseproducedbyothercountries.??Anothertheoryprobablya morecommononeisthatAmericanpopularcultureisinternationallyassociated withsomethingcalledthespiritofAmerica.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}The finaltheoryislesscomplex:Americanpopularcultureispopularbecausealot ofpeopleintheworldlikeit.??Regardlessofwhyitspreads Americanpopularcultureisusuallyquiterapidlyadoptedandthenadaptedin manyothercountries.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}HappyBirthdaytoYou.for instanceissuchaneverydaysongthatitssourceitsAmericancopyrightso tospeakisnotremembered.Blackleatherjacketswornbymanyheroesin Americanmoviescouldbefoundagenerationlateronallthoseyoungmenwho wantedtomakethismanly-looktheirown.??Twoareaswherethis continuingprocessismostclearlyseenareclothingandmusic.Somepeoplecan stillrememberatimewhenT-shirtsjoggingclothestennisshoesdenim jacketsandbluejeanswerenotcommondailyweareverywhere.Onlytwentyyears agoitwaspossibletospotanAmericaninParisbyhisorherclothes.No longerso:thosebrightcolorscheckeredjacketsandtrousershatsandsocks whichwereoncemadefunofincartoonsarebackagaininParisasthelatest fashion.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}??ThesituationwithAmerican popularmusicismorecomplexbecauseinthebeginningwhenitwasstill clearlyAmericanitwasoftenstronglyresisted.Jazzwasoncethoughttobea greatdangertoyouthandtheirmoralsandwasactuallyoutlawedinseveral countries.TodaywhilestillshowingitsratherAmericanrootsithasbecome sowellestablished.Rock’n’rollandallitsvariationscountry&western musicallhavemoreorlesssimilarhistories.Theywerefirstresistedoften inAmericanaswellasbeinglow-classandthenasadangertoournation’s youth.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}Andthenthemusicbecameacceptedandwas extendedanddevelopedandexportedbacktotheU.S..A．Asaresultits Americanoriginsandrootsareoftenquicklyforgotten.B．Butthistheory failstoexplainwhyAmericanfilmsmusicandtelevisionprogramsareso popularinthemselves.C．Americaninorigininformalclothinghasbecomethe world’sfirsttrulyuniversalstyle.D．TheBBCforexamplebannedrockand rolluntil1962.E.Americanfoodhasbecomepopulararoundtheworld too.F.Thisspiritisvariouslydescribedasbeingyoungandfree optimisticandconfidentinformalanddisrespectful.
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ?? Inflation??Businessand governmentleadersalsoconsidertheinflationratetobeanimportantgeneral indicator.Inflationisaperiodofincreasedspendingthatcausesrapidrises inprices.{{U}}?51?{{/U}}yourmoneybuysfewergoodssothatyouget {{U}}?52?{{/U}}forthesameamountofmoneyasbeforeinflationis theproblem.Thereisageneralrise{{U}}?53?{{/U}}thepriceofgoods andservices.Yourmoneybuysless.Sometimespeopledescribeinflationasa timewhenadollarisnotworthadollaranymore.??Inflationis aproblemforallconsumers.?Peoplewholiveonafixedincomearehurt the{{U}}?54?{{/U}}.Retiredpeopleforinstancecannotcountonan increaseinincomeaspricesrise.Elderlypeoplewhodonotworkfaceserious problemsinstretchingtheirincomesto{{U}}?55?{{/U}}theirneedsin timeofinflation.Retirementincome{{U}}?56?{{/U}}anyfixedincome usuallydoesnotriseasfastasprices.Manyretiredpeoplemustcuttheir spendingto{{U}}?57?{{/U}}risingprices.Inmanycasestheymuststop {{U}}?58?{{/U}}somenecessaryitemssuchasfoodandclothing.Even {{U}}?59?{{/U}}workingpeoplewhoseincomesaregoingupinflation canbeaproblem.The{{U}}?60?{{/U}}oflivinggoesuptoo.People whoworkmusthaveevenmoremoneytokeepuptheirstandardofliving.Just buyingthethingstheyneedcostsmore.Whenincomesdonotkeep{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}withrisingpricesthestandardoflivinggoesdown.Peoplemaybe earningthesameamountofmoneybuttheyarenotlivingaswellbecausethey arenotabletobuyasmanygoodsandservices.??Governmentunits gatherinformationaboutpricesinoureconomyandpublishitaspriceindexes {{U}}?62?{{/U}}therateofchangecanbedetermined.Apriceindex measureschangesinpricesusingthepricefora{{U}}?63?{{/U}}year asthebase.Thebasepriceissetat100andtheotherpricesarereportedas a{{U}}?64?{{/U}}ofthebaseprice.Apriceindexmakes{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}possibletocomparecurrentpricesoftypicalconsumergoodsfor examplewithpricesofthesamegoodsinprevious years.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ?? WhereHaveAlltheBeesGone?? ?Scientistswhostudyinsectshavearealmysteryontheirhands.All acrossthecountryhoneybeesareleavingtheirhives蜂巢andneverreturning. Researcherscallthisphenomenoncolony-collapse群体瘫痪disorder.Itisreposed that25to40percentofthehoneybeesintheUShavevanishedfromtheirhives sincelastfall.Sofarnoonecanexplainwhy.??Colonycollapse isaseriousconcernbecausebeesplayanimportantroleintheproductionof aboutone-thirdofthefoodsweeat.Astheyfeedhoneybeesspread pollen花粉fromflowertoflower.Withoutthisprocessaplantcan’tproduce seedsorfruits.??Nowagroupofscientistsandbeekeepershave teameduptotrytofigureoutwhat’scausingthealarmingcollapseofsomany colonies.Theyhopetofindoutwhat’scontributingtothedeclineandto preventbeedisappearanceinthefuture.??Itcouldbethat diseaseiscausingthedisappearanceofthebees.Toexplorethatpossibility JayEvansaresearcherattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgricultureSDA ?BeeResearchLaboratoryexaminesbeestakenfromcoloniesthatare collapsing.Weknowwhatahealthybeeshouldlooklikeontheinsideandwe canlookforphysicalsignsofdisease.hesays.Andbeesfromcollapsing coloniesdon’tlookveryhealthy.Theirstomachsareworndowncomparedtothe stomachsofhealthybees.Evanssays.Itmaybethataparasite寄生虫making thebees’digestiveorgans.Theirimmune免疫的systemsmaynotbeworkingasthey should.Moreovertheyhavehighlevelsofbacteriainsidetheir bodies.??Anothercauseofcolony-collapsedisordermaybecertain chemicalsthatfarmersapplytokillunwantedinsectsoncropssaysJerry HayeschiefbeeinspectorfortheFloridaDepartmentofAgriculture.Some studieshesayssuggestthatacertaintypeofinsecticide杀虫剂affectsthe honeybee’snewelssystemandmemory.Itseemslikehoneybeesaregoingoutand gettingconfusedaboutwheretogoandwhattodo.hesays.??If itturnsoutthatadiseaseiscontributingtocolonycollapsebees’genes couldexplainwhysomecolonieshavecollapsedandothershavenot.Inanygroup ofbeestherearemanydifferentkindsofgenes.Themoredifferentgenesa grouphavethehigherthegroup’sgeneticdiversity.Sofarscientistshaven’t determinedtheroleofgeneticdiversityincolonycollapsebutit’sa promisingtheorysaysEvans.WhichofthefollowingexplanationsisgivenbyJerryHayestothephenomenon?
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ?? Inflation??Businessand governmentleadersalsoconsidertheinflationratetobeanimportantgeneral indicator.Inflationisaperiodofincreasedspendingthatcausesrapidrises inprices.{{U}}?51?{{/U}}yourmoneybuysfewergoodssothatyouget {{U}}?52?{{/U}}forthesameamountofmoneyasbeforeinflationis theproblem.Thereisageneralrise{{U}}?53?{{/U}}thepriceofgoods andservices.Yourmoneybuysless.Sometimespeopledescribeinflationasa timewhenadollarisnotworthadollaranymore.??Inflationis aproblemforallconsumers.?Peoplewholiveonafixedincomearehurt the{{U}}?54?{{/U}}.Retiredpeopleforinstancecannotcountonan increaseinincomeaspricesrise.Elderlypeoplewhodonotworkfaceserious problemsinstretchingtheirincomesto{{U}}?55?{{/U}}theirneedsin timeofinflation.Retirementincome{{U}}?56?{{/U}}anyfixedincome usuallydoesnotriseasfastasprices.Manyretiredpeoplemustcuttheir spendingto{{U}}?57?{{/U}}risingprices.Inmanycasestheymuststop {{U}}?58?{{/U}}somenecessaryitemssuchasfoodandclothing.Even {{U}}?59?{{/U}}workingpeoplewhoseincomesaregoingupinflation canbeaproblem.The{{U}}?60?{{/U}}oflivinggoesuptoo.People whoworkmusthaveevenmoremoneytokeepuptheirstandardofliving.Just buyingthethingstheyneedcostsmore.Whenincomesdonotkeep{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}withrisingpricesthestandardoflivinggoesdown.Peoplemaybe earningthesameamountofmoneybuttheyarenotlivingaswellbecausethey arenotabletobuyasmanygoodsandservices.??Governmentunits gatherinformationaboutpricesinoureconomyandpublishitaspriceindexes {{U}}?62?{{/U}}therateofchangecanbedetermined.Apriceindex measureschangesinpricesusingthepricefora{{U}}?63?{{/U}}year asthebase.Thebasepriceissetat100andtheotherpricesarereportedas a{{U}}?64?{{/U}}ofthebaseprice.Apriceindexmakes{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}possibletocomparecurrentpricesoftypicalconsumergoodsfor examplewithpricesofthesamegoodsinprevious years.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ?? Beauty??Beautyhas alwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinks attractivepeoplearehappierandhealthierhavebettermarriagesandhavemore respectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradvicefor findingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants被告.Butinthe executivecirclebeautycanbecomealiability不利因素.??While attractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutive ladderitisharmfultoawoman.??Handsomemaleexecutiveswere perceivedashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilitywere thoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.??Attractivefemale executiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;their successwasattributednottoabilitytofactorssuchasluck.? ?Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityand tobemorecapabletitantheattractivefemaleexecutives.?Interestingly thoughtheriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoreto personalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanwasthatofattractiveovernight successes.??Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?An attractivewomanisperceivedtobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmore masculinethanthelessattractiveones.Thusanattractivewomanhasan advantageintraditionallyfemalejobsbutanattractivewomanina traditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthemasculinequalities required.??Thisistrueeveninpolitics.Whentheonlyclueis howheorshelookspeopletreatmenandwomendifferently.saysAnneBowman whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpolitical candidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsof photographsoneofmenandoneofwomeninorderofattractiveness.The studentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices. Theywereaskedtorankthemagainintheordertheywouldvoteforthem. ??Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalesutterlydefeated unattractivemenbutthewomenwhohadbeenrankedmostattractiveinvariably receivedthefewestvotes.Bowman’sexperimentrevealsthatwhenitcomestopoliticsattractiveness______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ?? Inflation??Businessand governmentleadersalsoconsidertheinflationratetobeanimportantgeneral indicator.Inflationisaperiodofincreasedspendingthatcausesrapidrises inprices.{{U}}?51?{{/U}}yourmoneybuysfewergoodssothatyouget {{U}}?52?{{/U}}forthesameamountofmoneyasbeforeinflationis theproblem.Thereisageneralrise{{U}}?53?{{/U}}thepriceofgoods andservices.Yourmoneybuysless.Sometimespeopledescribeinflationasa timewhenadollarisnotworthadollaranymore.??Inflationis aproblemforallconsumers.?Peoplewholiveonafixedincomearehurt the{{U}}?54?{{/U}}.Retiredpeopleforinstancecannotcountonan increaseinincomeaspricesrise.Elderlypeoplewhodonotworkfaceserious problemsinstretchingtheirincomesto{{U}}?55?{{/U}}theirneedsin timeofinflation.Retirementincome{{U}}?56?{{/U}}anyfixedincome usuallydoesnotriseasfastasprices.Manyretiredpeoplemustcuttheir spendingto{{U}}?57?{{/U}}risingprices.Inmanycasestheymuststop {{U}}?58?{{/U}}somenecessaryitemssuchasfoodandclothing.Even {{U}}?59?{{/U}}workingpeoplewhoseincomesaregoingupinflation canbeaproblem.The{{U}}?60?{{/U}}oflivinggoesuptoo.People whoworkmusthaveevenmoremoneytokeepuptheirstandardofliving.Just buyingthethingstheyneedcostsmore.Whenincomesdonotkeep{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}withrisingpricesthestandardoflivinggoesdown.Peoplemaybe earningthesameamountofmoneybuttheyarenotlivingaswellbecausethey arenotabletobuyasmanygoodsandservices.??Governmentunits gatherinformationaboutpricesinoureconomyandpublishitaspriceindexes {{U}}?62?{{/U}}therateofchangecanbedetermined.Apriceindex measureschangesinpricesusingthepricefora{{U}}?63?{{/U}}year asthebase.Thebasepriceissetat100andtheotherpricesarereportedas a{{U}}?64?{{/U}}ofthebaseprice.Apriceindexmakes{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}possibletocomparecurrentpricesoftypicalconsumergoodsfor examplewithpricesofthesamegoodsinprevious years.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ?? ADebateontheEnglish Language??AmeasuredeclaringEnglishthenational languageisunderintensedebateintheUnitedStates.TheUSSenatepassedtwo declarationslastweek.OnecallsEnglishthenation’sofficiallanguageandthe othersaysitisthecommonandunifying统一的tongue.ButAmericansfound themselvesdividedontheissue.??Sincepeopleworldwideknow thatmostAmericansspeakonlyEnglishmanycan’tunderstandwhytheissueis socontroversial有争议的.??Thediscussionisrelatedtofearsof immigrationissues.saysDickTuckerasocialscientistatPittsburgh’s CarnegieMellonUniversity.It’srelatedtoaworryaboutthechanging demography人口统计oftheUS.It’saworryaboutwhowillcontinuetohave politicalandeconomicinfluence.??Infactthenotionof protectingthelanguagehasbeenkickedaroundalmostsincethenation’s founding.JohnAdamslobbied游说in1780forthecreationofanationalacademy tocorrectandimprovetheEnglishlanguage.Buthisproposaldiedsince lawmakerssawitasaroyalist保皇主义attempttodefinepersonal behavior.??Sincethenthecountryhasn’thadanational languagebuttheideaofrecognizingthespecialstatusofEnglishlived on.??Theemotionssurroundinglanguageresurface再次浮现not becausepeoplefeelcomfortablewithEnglish.Itismoreaboutthediscomfort manyAmericansfeelwiththenewlanguagessaysWaltWolframaprofessorat NorthCarolinaStateUniversity.??Languageisneverabout language.hesays.??Accordingtothe2000USCensusBureau reportof209millionAmericansover18yearsold172millionspeakonly Englishathome.About37millionspeaklanguagesotherthanEnglish.Among them6.5millionspeakpoorEnglishand3.1milliondon’tspeakEnglishat all.Whatarethetwodeclarationsconcernedwith?
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