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“百善孝为先”,意思是说,孝敬父母是各种美德中的第一位的,图是一则体现孝道的公益广告,请观察图片,写出图中包含的两个物理知识并做出相应解释.
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请从下面两个题目中任选一题作文1我喜欢要求①把题目补充完整②除诗歌外文体不限③字数不少于6002有人
俗语说百善孝为先2012年8月13日全国妇联老龄工作协调办全国老龄办全国心系系列活动组委会共同发布新
教父母学会上网
父母的零花钱不能少
每天给父母打个电话
为父母购买合适的保险
百善孝为先意思是说孝敬父母是各种美德中的第一位的图是一则体现孝道的公益广告请观察图片写出图中包含的
请从下面两个题目中任选一题作文1我喜欢要求①把题目补充完整②除诗歌外文体不限③文中不能出现真实的人名
百善孝为先是中国自古就广为流传的古训国家有关部门发布了的新24孝标准对比新旧24孝不变的是千古孝道的
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2015届湖北武汉中考根据要求完成1百善孝为先尽孝就应该奉养老人尊敬长辈孝顺父母祭奠祖先学校正在开展
短文用形象而又富有哲理的议论 告诉我们一个道理
为人自私,难成大业
一屋不扫,何以扫天下
百善孝为先,万恶淫为首
孝为德之本,百善孝为先
以下谁认为贾宝玉挨打的故事是作者以万恶淫为首百善孝为先的价值理念作为写作逻辑引导情节发展
胡文彬
梁归智
白先勇
柴俊丽
东汉时期的小黄香为父亲冬温席夏扇枕被传为千年佳话这个故事告诉我们的道理是
只有年龄小的人才会孝敬父母
父母是子女的第一位老师
家长交给我们做人的道理
孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德
母亲是我们人生中的第一位老师她辛辛苦苦地抚养我们长大默默地奉献着无私的爱温暖着我们的心教我们如何做人
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孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德青少年学生孝敬父母就要做到
努力从经济上资助父母
对父母言听计从,以孝为先
理解、体贴父母,对父母有礼貌、听教诲
放学后把主要精力放在帮父母做家务上
请从下面两个题目中任选一题作文1我喜欢要求①把题目补充完整②除诗歌外文体不限字数不少于600③书写工
2015届湖北武汉中考1百善孝为先尽孝就应该奉养老人尊敬长辈孝顺父母祭奠祖先学校正在开展以弘扬孝道美
2015届湖北武汉中考根据要求完成1百善孝为先尽孝就应该奉养老人尊敬长辈孝顺父母祭奠祖先学校正在开展
阅读新闻回答问题福州传统拗九节丰富多彩孝文化中新福州网2011年3月3日是福州独有的民间传统节日拗九
百善孝为先这句俗话是倡导中华传统美德中的
礼仪
孝道
诚信
母亲是我们人生中的第一位老师她辛辛苦苦地抚养我们长大默默地奉献着无私的爱温暖着我们的心教我们如何做人
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欣赏下边漫画和谐生活下列对漫画寓意理解正确的是①孝敬父母就要尊敬侍奉赡养父母②孝敬父母是我国代代相传
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漫画老人摔倒后反映了人们在现实生活中遭遇的道德两难选择和道德冲突对此必须①培育四有公民建设和谐文化②
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17.百善孝为先尽孝就应该奉养老人尊敬长辈孝顺父母祭奠祖先学校正在开展以弘扬孝道美德为主题的综合性学
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WithJapan'swelfaresystemcollapsingunderthedemandsofanageingsocietytheworld'soldestmanapologizedyesterdayforhislongevity. AsTomojiTanabe111receivedhiscertificatefromGuinnessWorldRecordstheformerengineerwhonevertouchesalcoholsaidthathisfeatofsurvivalwasnothingspecial.IhavebeenaroundtoolonghejokedIamsorry.Mr.TanabeaddedhiscustomaryexplanationofhowhehasmanagedtoreachsucharipeoldageNotdrinkingalcoholisthebestformulaforkeepingmyselfhealthyhesaid. OtherresidentsofhisvillageattributedMr.Tanabe'slonglifetoadietthatconsistschieflyofvegetablesandverylittlefriedfood.Hisexplanationfuelsacontinuingmysteryabouttheidealformulaforlongevity﹣aseachnewholderofthetitleiscrownedeachattributeshisorhersuccesstodietslifestylesandhabitsthatdifferwidely.Somehavesaidthatfreshairisthekeyothershavebeenheavysmokers.Somehavetakenregularexerciseothershaveswornbyperiodsofinactivity. TheMayorofMiyakonojothevillagewhereMr.TanabeliveswithhisfamilypresentedthecertificatetoitsfamousresidentafternearlyfivemonthsofbirthdateconfirmationbytheGuinnessWorldRecordsteam.ThecrowningofMr.TanabewhowasborninthesouthernislandofKyushiin1895bringsthedesireddoubletrophybacktoJapan.YoneMinagawawholivesinthesameareais114andholdsthetitleofworld'soldestwoman. Japan'spopulationofcentenarians百岁老人isthelargestintheworld.Mostofthe28000Japanesewhohavemadeitbeyond100arewomenandthehighestconcentrationoftheveryelderlyisinthesouthernpart.TheareaaroundHiroshimaandtheislandofOkinawaareespeciallyrichinformerworld'soldesttitleholders.Thenumberofcentenarianshasrisen160﹣foldsincerecordsbeganinthe1960s.AlthoughJapanisproudofitsrecord﹣breakinglongevitythesuccessofMr.Tanabecomesasthecountryisrunningshortofideasforhowtosolveitsagingcrisis.Withthefertilityratestillatrecordlowsgovernmentandprivatesectoreffortstostimulatethebirthratehavemetwithlittlesuccess.Asthenumberofchildrendecreasesthefuturewelfareburdenforworking﹣ageJapanesemaybecomeintolerablylarge. 1AccordingtoMr.Tanabewhatcontributestohislongevity? A.Aspeciallydesigneddiet. B.ThefreshairinsouthernJapan. C.Analcohol﹣freediet. D.Amysteriousreason. 2Thestatementbringthedesired‘doubletrophy'backtoJapanprobablyimpliesthat. A.theworld'soldestwomanisalsoJapanese B.Mr.Tanabeishappytohavebeencrownedtheworld'soldestman C.Japanfeelsproudtohavethelargestnumberofthecentenarians D.oncetheworld'soldestmanandwomanwereJapanese 3Itissuggestedinthelastparagraphthat. A.womenlivealongerlifethanmeninJapan B.theageingproblemisquitealarminginJapan C.lowbirthratehasincreasedJapan'swelfareburden D.measurestostimulatebirthrateinJapanaresuccessful 4Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext? A.LongevityandWelfareSystem B.TheWorld'sOldestMan C.JapanAnAgeingSociety D.PhysicalSuccessWelfareBurden
TheAmazonEchoavoice﹣drivencomputerthatsitsonatabletopandanswerstothenameAlexacancallupmusictracksandradiostationstelljokesanswersimplequestionsandcontrolsmartappliances.EvenbeforeChristmasitwasalreadyresidentinabout4%ofAmericanhouseholds.VoiceassistantsarebeingwidelyusedinsmartphonestooApple'sSirihandlesover2billioncommandsaweekand20%ofGooglesearchesonAndroid﹣poweredhandsetsinAmericaareinputbyvoice.Dictatinge﹣mailsandtextmessagesnowworksreliablyenoughtobeuseful.Whytypewhenyoucantalk? Simplethoughitmayseemvoicehasthepowertotransformcomputingbyprovidinganaturalmeansofinteraction.Windowsiconsandmenusandthentouchscreenswerewelcomedasmucheasierwaystodealwithcomputersthanenteringcomplexkeyboardcommands.Butbeingabletotalktocomputersabolishestheneedforauserinterface界面atall.Justasmobilephonesweremorethanexistingphoneswithoutwiresandcarsweremorethancarriageswithouthorsessocomputerswithoutscreensandkeyboardshavethepotentialtobemoreusefulmorepowerfulthanpeoplecanimaginetoday. Voicewillnotwhollyreplaceotherformsofinputandoutput.SometimesitwillremainmoreconvenienttoconversewithamachinebytypingratherthantalkingAmazonissaidtobeworkingonanEchodevicewithabuilt﹣inscreen.Butvoiceissuretoaccountforagrowingshareofpeople'sinteractionswiththetechnologyaroundthemfromwashingmachinesthattellyouhowmuchofthecycletheyhavelefttovirtualassistantsincorporatecallcentres.Howevertoreachitsfullpotentialthetechnologyrequiresfurtherbreakthroughsandaresolutionofthetrickyquestionsitraisesaroundthetrade﹣offbetweenconvenienceandprivacy. Computer﹣dictationsystemshavebeenaroundforyears.Buttheywereunreliableandrequiredlengthytrainingtolearnaspecificuser'svoice.Computer'snewabilitytorecognisealmostanyone'sspeechdependablywithouttrainingisthelatestmanifestation证明ofthepowerofdeeplearninganartificialintelligencetechniqueinwhichasoftwaresystemistrainedtousemillionsofexamplesusuallyselectedfromtheInternet.Thankstodeeplearningmachinesnownearlyequalhumansintranscriptionaccuracycomputerizedtranslationsystemsareimprovingrapidlyandtext﹣to﹣speechsystemsarebecominglessroboticandmorenatural﹣sounding.Computersareinshortgettingmuchbetterathandlingnaturallanguageinallitsforms. Althoughdeeplearningmeansthatmachinescanrecognizespeechmorereliablyandtalkinamorenaturalmannertheystilldon'tunderstandthemeaningoflanguage.Thatisthemostdifficultaspectoftheproblemandifvoice﹣drivencomputingistrulytoflourishonethatmustbeovercome.Computersmustbeabletounderstandcontextinordertomaintainacoherentconversationaboutsomethingratherthanjustrespondingtosimpleone﹣off一次性的voicecommandsastheymostlydotodayHeySirisetatimerfortenminutes.Researchersinuniversitiesandatcompaniesareworkingonthisproblembuildingbotsthatcanholdmoredetailedconversationsaboutmorecomplextasksfromsearchinginformationtomakingtravelarrangements. Manyvoice﹣drivendevicesarealwayslisteningwaitingtobeactivated激活.Somepeoplearealreadyconcernedabouttheimplicationsofinternet﹣connectedmicrophoneslisteningineveryroomandfromeverysmartphone.Notallaudioissenttothecloud﹣deviceswaitforatriggerphraseAlexaOKGoogleHeyCortanaorHeySiribeforetheystartpassingtheuser'svoicetotheserversthatactuallyhandletherequests﹣butwhenitcomestostoringaudioitisunclearwhokeepswhatandwhen. 1AccordingtoParagraphltheAmazonEcho. A.hasbeensoldoutbeforeChristmas B.hasbeenusedbymostAmericanfamilies C.cameonthemarketlaterthanApple'sSiri D.ismoreusefulthansmartphonesindictatinge﹣mails 2TheexampleofmobilephonesandcarsinParagraph2arementionedtoshow. A.voice﹣drivencomputers'performancewillbegreat B.howmanyperiodstheIThasexperienced C.whyvoice﹣drivencomputersappeared D.howgreattheinventionofthecomputeris 3Whatcanweinferaboutthetechnologyofvoicecomputing? A.Itismoreeffectiveandconvenientthantyping. B.Itneedstobeimprovedinsomeimportantaspects. C.Itincreasesaperson'schancesofcommunicatingwithothers. D.Itwillreplaceotherformsofinputandoutputinthenearfuture. 4Whatcanwelearnaboutcomputers'deeplearningfromthepassage? A.Itisvitaltoaccurateidentificationofhumanvoices. B.Itisalmostthesameasthecomputer﹣dictationsystem. C.Ithashelpedmachinesunderstandthemeaningoflanguage. D.Ithashelpedmachinesbeathumansinaccuracyandreliability. 5Whataresomeusersofvoice﹣drivendevicesconcernedabout? A.Thedeviceswillbeinchargeoftheirlife. B.Thedevicesneedtobeactivatedbeforeworking. C.Theyareinthedarkabouttheirdata'sownership. D.Theirvoicescanberecognizedbyeverysmartphone. 6What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsvoice﹣driventechnology? A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Objective.
Mostoftheparticipantsinthe2018globalskills'competitiongraduatedfromvocational职业的schools.Thesegraduatesseemedveryproudoftheirprofessionalskills.Thiseventwasthefirstlarge﹣scaleglobalcontestofskillshostedbyChina. TheimportanceattachedbythegovernmenttoskilledlaborhighlightsitsdeterminationtotransformChinafromabigmanufacturingtoapowerfulmanufacturingcountryforwhichalargenumberofhighlyskilledworkersareneeded. ThankstothepromotionoftheMadeinChina2025strategytheinclusionofthespiritofcraftsmanshipintheGovernmentWorkReportandmanufacturingenterprises'effortstoraisetheirstandardsthesalaryandsocialstatusofskilledworkershavebeenrisingandahealthyrelationshipisbeingformedbetweenvocationaleducationandtherealeconomy. Inrecentyearsanorganiccombinationofeducationmechanismshasbeenintroducedtoelementaryandmiddleschoolstomakestudentsawareoftheadvantagesofvocationaleducationandtosharpentheirvocationalskills.Theincorporation包含ofthespiritofcraftsmanshipintobasiceducationwillalsohelpthemtakeafreshlookatblue﹣collarjobs. 【写作内容】 1用约30个单词概述上述文字的主要内容 2简要谈谈你对工匠精神的理解 3谈谈工匠精神的重要性并简要说明理由上面文章仅供参考原因不少于两点 【写作要求】 1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句 2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 3不必写标题. 【评分标准】 内容完整语言规范语篇连贯词数适当
Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeetingnoneofcarriedoutintheirwork. A.which B.what C.that D.them
AsMercedesBenz4﹩dealershipdidn'thandletheoilleakscandalwehaveseenterribleconsequencescanarise. A.what B.how C.where D.when
MynewJapanesefriendsstaredatmefromtheothersideofthesmallsquaretable.There1inthecentreofthetableabowlfullofpastawithblacksquid乌贼inksauce.WhenI2thatItalianfoodwasmyfavoritetheyjusttookmetothebestItalianrestaurantinthecity.SothereIsat3clearonmyfaceasmythreefriendsstaredatmewithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Ihadtastedandenjoyedavarietyofspaghettisauces.4Ihadcertainlynevereatenorimaginedeatingpastacoveredinblackinksauce. Itooktheforkandspoonandputa5servingontomyplate.ThefirstfeelingIexperiencedasthespaghettinoodletouchedmytonguewasnot6butinterest.Itwasweirdstrangebutinteresting.Myfriendssmiledatmefrom7thetable.Withtheirteethandlipsas8asnighttheylookedlikedeadbodies.Itriedtoexplainthistothemandinthe9IlearnedanewJapaneseword.Forthenexttwentyminuteswegot10incallingthewaitressovertoourtableandmakingherlaughasweorderedmoredrinkssmiling11thewholetime. 12likepeoplecomeinallshapessizesandcolours.ItissaidThetruevoyageofdiscoveryliesnotin13newlandscapesbutinhavingneweyes.Ourdaysarefilledwithmini﹣adventuresthatare14soquicklywithoutathought.Iwouldhave15thisadventurecompletelyifIhadactuallyknownwhatIwasorderingwhenIordereditbutIwas16forthemistake.CouldIhavegottenthisdishintheStates?Maybemaybenot.Iwasn'tlookingforit.ThankstoabowlofsquidinkpastaIhavebeen17ofhowmanymini﹣adventuresIhadremainedinignoranceof.Youdon'tneedtocrossanoceantofind18.Youcantakeawalktalktothepersonnexttoyouinthetrainororderan19dishinyourfavoriterestaurant.Life'slessonsare20andadventuresabundant! 1A.fixed B.found C.lay D.stood 2A.mentioned B.illustrated C.noticed D.announced 3A.desire B.worry C.hatred D.shame 4A.Therefore B.However C.Furthermore D.Otherwise 5A.well﹣cooked B.mouth﹣watering C.eye﹣catching D.healthy﹣sized 6A.dislike B.satisfaction C.nervousness D.pleasure 7A.under B.inside C.across D.behind 8A.attractive B.black C.mysterious D.deep 9A.process B.progress C.prospect D.practice 10A.pride B.experience C.delight D.comfort 11A.faintly B.bitterly C.angrily D.broadly 12A.Fortunes B.Friendships C.Adventures D.Fates 13A.seeking B.preserving C.appreciating D.avoiding 14A.passedover B.gotthrough C.speltout D.referredto 15A.missedouton B.brokenawayfrom C.fallenvictimto D.madeuseof 16A.cheerful B.regretful C.thankful D.painful 17A.deprived B.accused C.reminded D.convinced 18A.passion B.excitement C.company D.dream 19A.awful B.thrilling C.usual D.different 20A.everywhere B.instructive C.faraway D.productive
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Thepresidentofthecompanysaidthatadvancedtechniqueshadimprovedtheirproductionefficiency. A.violently B.severely C.extremely D.dramatically
Partlyduetoahistoricaldevelopmentmarkedbyworldwidecolonialismurbanizationandglobalizationinthecourseofthiscenturyhumankindislikelytoexperienceitsmostextremeculturalloss.AsK.DavidHarrisonnotesinWhenLanguagesDieThelastspeakersofprobablyhalfoftheworld'slanguagesarealivetoday.Theirchildrenorgrandchildrenarepressuredtospeakonlythedominantlanguageoftheircommunityorcountry.Underoneestimatemorethan50%ofthe6900orsolanguagesidentifiednowadaysareexpectedtobecomeextinctinamatterofafewdecades. Theprecisecriteriaforwhatcountsasadistinctlanguagearecontroversial﹣especiallythoseregardingcloselyrelatedlinguisticsystemswhichareofteninaccuratelyreferredtoasdialects方言ofthesamelanguage.Theproblemiscomplicatedbytheinsufficiencyofstudiesaboutthegrammarofmanyoftheworld'sendangeredlanguages.Inadditionfromacognitivestandpointanytwogroupsofindividualswhoselanguagesaremutuallyunderstandablemayinfacthavedistinctmentalgrammars. Asacognitivesystemalanguageshowsdynamicpropertiesthatcannotexistindependentlyofitsspeakers.ThisisthesenseinwhichtheAnatolianlanguagesandDalmatianareextinct.Thereforelanguagepreservationdependsonthemaintenanceofthenative﹣speakinghumangroups.Unfortunatelythemostacceleratedlossofdistinctlanguagestakesplacewhereeconomicdevelopmentisrapidworseningthebreakdownofminoritycommunitiesthatspeakdifferentlanguages.InthisperspectivealanguageoftenbeginstodielongbeforethepassingofthelastspeakerNewgenerationsmaystartusingitonlyforlimitedpurposesincreasinglyshiftingtothecommunity'sdominantlanguage.Inthisprocessknowledgeofthedyinglanguageerodesbothattheindividuallevelandatthecommunitylevel. Justasanecosystembecomeslessrichbytheextinctionofaspeciessotoodoesasocietywiththeextinctionofalanguage.PresentingmanycasestudiesHarrisonalinguistatSwarthmoreCollegearguesthattheextinctionofacommunity'slanguageinvolvesmajorlossofknowledgeofitsculturalheritagee.g.historyfolkloreliteratureandmusicandofitsunderstandingofthelocalflorafaunaandecosystem.Stillalthoughtheseclosetiesdoexistthemaintenanceofalanguageandofotheraspectsofculturalheritagearenotalwaysmutuallydependent.Culturalchangecansometimesbethebestguaranteethatagroupwillbeabletomaintainitslanguageandevensurvive.MajorworldlanguagesincludingEnglishFrenchHindi﹣UrduandSpanishachieveddominantstatuspartlybecauseoftheirspeakers'abilitytoovercomebymeansofculturalortechnologicalchangethechallengesandthreatsfromtheirenvironmentincludingotherpeople. Linguisticdiversityitselfmaybetheworstlossatstakebecauseitmaybethemostpromisingandprecisesourceofevidencefortherangeofvariationallowedintheorganizationofthehumancognitivesystem.ForinstanceHarrisondiscussesmanystrategiesforcontrollingquantitiesacrosslanguagesoftenendangeredones.Therapidlossoflinguisticdiversitysubstantiallyblockscomparativeinvestigationaboutthemultiplewaysinwhichasinglecognitivedomain领域canbeorganized. Linguistsarewellawarethattheireffortsalonecannotpreventthisloss.Communityinvolvementespeciallywithgovernmentsupporthasprovenessentialinslowingorevenreversinglanguagelossindifferentcasese.g.BasqueandIrish.Cruciallyendangeredlanguagesmustbeacquiredbynewgenerationsofspeakers.HerethebiologicalmetaphoradoptedbyHarrisonappliesappropriately﹣documentationofdeadlanguagesissimilartoafossilrecordprovidingonlypartialcluesaboutcomplexcognitivesystems. 1Accordingtothefirstparagraphlanguageloss. A.isexpectedtooccurinafewcenturies B.isthemostextremeculturallosspeoplehaveexperienced C.occursinlessthanhalfoftheworld's6900languages D.iscausedpartlybycolonialismurbanizationandglobalization 2Oneofthedifficultiesindifferentiatingonelanguagefromanotheristhat. A.onelanguagemayhavemanydialects B.theyaredialectsofthesamelanguages C.grammarstudyonsomeendangeredlanguagesisnotenough D.grammarsreflectedbylanguagesaretotallydifferent 3Thestartoflanguagedyingisindicatedby. A.theofficialbanonspeakingit B.thedisappearanceofitslastspeakers C.itsnewgenerations'decreaseduseofit D.thefactthatnewgenerationsstopusingit 4Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheworderodesinthethirdparagraph? A.fades B.extends C.erupts D.evolves 5Measuresthatcanbetakentopreventlanguagelossinclude. A.conductingcomparativeinvestigationacrosslanguages B.turningendangeredlanguagesintodominantlanguages C.relyingonthejointeffortsoflinguistsandgovernment D.protectingminoritygroupsbyslowingeconomicgrowth 6Wecaninferfromthemetaphorinthelastparagraphthat. A.fossilrecordsgiveacompletepictureofancientlives B.deadlanguagesaresimilartofossilsinbiologicalsense C.deadlanguagescanremainaliveiftheyaredocumentedproperly D.documentationisnotenoughforustounderstanddeadlanguages
Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomybythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis. A.hadbeenaffected B.wereaffected C.shouldbeaffected D.isaffected
Thepurposeofamapistoexpressgraphicallytherelationsofpointsandfeaturesontheearth'ssurfacetoeachother.Thesearedeterminedbydistanceanddirection.Inearlytimesdistancewasoftenexpressedinunitsoftimeforexamplesomanyhours'marchoraday'sjourneybyriverbutsuchmeasurementsgavemoreinformationabouttherelativeeaseofcrossingthelocalterrainthantheydidaboutactualdistance.TheotherelementisdirectionbutfortheordinarytravellerwhosemainconcernwasWheredoIgofromhere?andHowfarawayisit?theaccuraterepresentationofdirectionwasnotofprimaryimportance.Partlyforthisreasonwrittenitineraries行程foralongtimerivaledmaps.Eventodaycertaintypesofmapsforexamplethoseshowingrailwaysystemsmaymakelittleattempttoshowtruedirections.Similarlyobviouslandmarksalongaroutewereatfirstindicatedbysignsrealisticorconventional惯常的andvariedinsizetoindicatetheirimportance.Clearlytheconventionsemployedvariedwiththepurposeofthemapandalsofromplacetoplacesothatinstudyingearlymapsthefirstessentialistounderstandtheparticularconventionemployed. Thehistoryofcartography制图islargelythatoftheincreaseintheaccuracywithwhichtheseelementsofdistanceanddirectionaredeterminedandinthecomprehensivenessofthemapcontent.Inthisdevelopmentcartographyhascalledinothersciencestoitsaid.Forexampleinsteadofdeterminingdirectionbyobservingthepositionofashadowatmiddayorofaconstellation星座inthenightskyorevenofasteadywindusewasmadeofterrestrialmagnetism地磁学throughthemagneticcompassandinstrumentswereevolvedwhichenabledhorizontalanglestobecalculatedwithgreataccuracy. Theapplicationofastronomicalconceptsandtheextensionoftheknowledgeoftheworldthroughexplorationencouragedattemptstomaptheknownworld.Thenastronomersdiscoveredthattheearthisnotaperfectspherebutisflattenedslightlyatthepoleswhichintroducedfurtherrefinementsintothemappingoflargeareas.Meanwhilethedemandsbeingmadeofthemapmakerwereshiftingsignificantly.Thetravellerorthemerchantceasedtobethesoleuserofmaps.Thesoldierespeciallyaftertheintroductionofartilleryandtheproblemsofrangefieldoffireanddeadgroundwhichitraiseddemandedanaccuraterepresentationofthesurfacefeaturesinplaceoftheearlierconventionalorpictorialdelineation描绘andasolutioninanydegreesatisfactorywasnotreacheduntilthecontour等高线wasinvented. 1Whatproblemdidearlymapsexhibitwhenshowinglandmarks? A.Thesignsusedborelittlerelationtothelandmarks. B.Theselectionoflandmarkswasfaulty. C.Theyusedsymbolsthatwerenotstandardized. D.Theysometimesincludedunimportantfeatures. 2Inthesecondparagraphthewritersaysthatmadebetterqualitymap﹣makingeasier. A.agreaterunderstandingofclimaticfactor B.greateraccuracyindraughtsmanship绘图术 C.moreaccuracyinmeasurement D.moreintensivemapproduction 3Whatencouragedthesearchforamoreprecisemeansofmappingthephysicalgeographyofthelandscape? A.Discoveryinastronomy. B.Thegrowthofmathematicalscience. C.Theactivitiesofthegreatexplorers. D.Militaryconsiderations.
GrowinguponadairyfarmwasemotionalandeducationalandmademewhoIamtoday. Duringmychildhoodtherewerespecialcowswhotaughtmeimportantlifelessonsand1ofthembringasmiletomyfaceandateartomyeye. ItallstartedwithThunderthefirstcowIrecall2.WhenIwasabout4yearsoldIusedtoclimbupandspendhoursbrushingherandtalkingtoher3myparentsdidthemilking.Shewastrulymyfriend4Isharedallmysecretsandstories. ThenonedaymyparentstoldmeitwastimeforThundertogotothemarket.RealizingThunderwas5andIwasupset.Withtears6inmyeyesIgaveheronelasthugandwatchedherrolledoutofthedriveway.IlearnedfromThunderthatcowsarenotpets﹣whentheycannolongergivemilktheyare7tosupplybeef﹣anoblepurpose.Thundertaughtmeselflessnessandnobility. Mollywasthenextcowtoteachmeavaluablelesson.8hernaughtypersonalityItookMollytothecountyfairforshoweveryyear.Wealwaysdidwell9thespecialbondbetweenusthatthejudgescouldsee.WhenMollywas4yearsoldweevenbecamethechampion.WiththathugeshinyredcupIthoughtwewere10.IwassureMollywasthebestcowonthewholefairgrounds. Howeverintheopenshowacouplemonthslaterwewerehandedthemustard﹣coloredribbonoffourthplace.Myfirstinstinctwasto11thejudgewhoclearlydidn'tknowwhathewasdoing.Afterwatchingmepout噘嘴forawhileMotherchattedwithmeaboutsportsmanshipand12.Mollywasagreatcowbutshewasn'tthebestthatdayandthatwasOK.Mollytaughtmetobehumble. WhenIwas10myfathergavemea6﹣year﹣oldcowGingertoshow.Shewasabigbeautifulblackcowandshereallydidn'twantalittlekid13heraroundashowring.IworkedhardthatsummerleadingGingerupanddownourlongdrivewaysweatingheavilywiththe14.Butitwasall15thefirstyearGingerneededtobepushedaroundthewholering.Iwas16andfrustrated.ButIkeptworkingwithherand17thestubbornoldcowgaveinand18sheenjoyedtheshowring.Wewentonformanyyearsevenwinningshowmanshipseveraltimes.ThroughGingerIlearnedthathardworkpaysoffanddedicationproduces19. Sincethenmorecowshave20mylife.Ihopesomedaymyownsoncantellasimilarstoryfromalifespentwithanimalsonthefamilyfarm. 1A.judgments B.analyses C.losses D.memories 2A.bondingwith B.cateringto C.takingon D.adaptingto 3A.still B.while C.but D.so 4A.withwhom B.towhom C.withthem D.tothem 5A.leaving B.suffering C.adopted D.lost 6A.gettingover B.breakingdown C.wellingup D.occurringto 7A.bound B.meant C.promoted D.transferred 8A.Inspiteof B.Incaseof C.Inhonorof D.Intermsof 9A.butfor B.thanksto C.aswith D.apartfrom 10A.inconvincible B.unimaginable C.unbearable D.unconquerable 11A.contact B.dismiss C.blame D.fight 12A.diligence B.craftsmanship C.bravery D.modesty 13A.accompanying B.pushing C.dragging D.walking 14A.attention B.effort C.desire D.skill 15A.invain B.ontrac kC.inplace D.atrandom 16A.prejudiced B.embarrassed C.critical D.skeptical 17A.luckily B.literally C.eventually D.typically 18A.confirmed B.calculated C.estimated D.decided 19A.freedom B.efficiency C.discipline D.rewards 20A.created B.comforted C.impacted D.relieved
Todayrapiddevelopmentoftransportationandcommunicationthewholeworldseemstobesmaller. A.regardlessof B.inspiteof C.insteadof D.onaccountof
Mysonturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookrecommendedbyhisprofessorbutnone. A.wouldfind B.hadfound C.found D.hasbeenfinding
MyhusbandgavemeanecklaceasapresentonChristmaswhatIreallywantedwashisphysicalpresence. A.since B.unless C.when D.before
DespitetheuniversalacknowledgementoftheharmfulimpactofInternetaddictionpersuadinglargenumbersofcitizenstospendlesstimeonlineis. A.Achilles'heel B.aHerculeantask C.theTrojanwar D.aJekyllandHyde
Raisingtheincomesofthepoorislikelytobeineffectiveinawealthysocietyaccompaniedbyothermeasures. A.once B.when C.if D.unless
IoftenfelttroubledinmyteensandmygrandmacomfortmesayingLifeislikethatdear. A.would B.might C.should D.must
AustinPerineisnotatypicalsuperhero.Twothingssethimapart.Hisenemyisnot1tothepagesofacomicbook﹣Austin'senemieshungerand2areveryreal.Alsohe'sonlyfouryearsold. Ourhero'sstorystartedthispastFebruary3AustinandhisfatherTJPerinewerewatchingaprogramaboutsomehomelessbabypandas.Austindidn'tknowwhathomelessnessmeantbuthewas4andwantedtoknowmore.TJsays. Seeingthisasa5momentTJtookAustintotheFirehouseMinistriesalocalshelterthat6homelessmen.DadtheylooksadAustinsaid.Canwetakethemsomefoodandmakethem7?ThatdayAustinusedhis8tobuyeachmanaBurgerKingsandwichandhandedthefoodouthimself.Seeingwhattheir9meanttothemenattheministryAustinandTJreturnedthenextweek.Austinagain10intohispiggybanktobuysandwicheswhichhehandedoutalongwithhisnewcatchphrase口头禅Don'tforgettoshowlove! AfterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweekswordofAustin'sactsof11spread.BurgerKingjumpedaboardagreeingto12﹩1000amonthforanentireyeartowardthe13.SoonchurchesandsheltersacrossthecountrybeganinvitingAustintodistributefoodinotherpoverty﹣strickenareas.WhereasbeforeAustinandTJcouldfeed25to50peopleatatimenow14corporateandcommunitysupporttheycanfeed800to2000peopleatonce. ButAustinisn'tjustfillingbellies.He'simprovingthe15ofthosehemeets.OnthatfirsttriptoFirehouseMinistriesTJandAustintalkedtoamannamedRaymont.TherespectAustinshowedto41﹣year﹣oldRaymont16themanandhesharedwithTJjusthowgratefulhewastobetreatedso17byafour﹣year﹣oldstranger.TJhelpedRaymontcollectallthedocumentsheneededtogetadriver'slicensewhichhelpedRaymontgetajob.Andwithmoneyinthebankhewasableto18hisownapartment.Allthatwasmadepossiblebecausealittleboytookthetimeto19. AndnowAustincontinuestogiveoutfoodsmilesandhis20messageoflove.ItmakesmefeellikeI'msavingtheday. 1A.attached B.restricted C.dedicated D.applied 2A.homelessness B.disability C.prejudice D.disasters 3A.where B.when C.until D.that 4A.disappointed B.hopeless C.annoyed D.depressed 5A.admirable B.worthwhile C.teachable D.sensitive 6A.settlesfor B.makesfor C.providesfor D.allowsfor 7A.smile B.consume C.surprise D.appreciate 8A.revenues B.allowance C.commission D.admission 9A.presence B.schedule C.discovery D.promise 10A.looked B.burst C.knocked D.dipped 11A.friendliness B.neighborliness C.happiness D.kindness 12A.donate B.invest C.arrange D.allocate 13A.expectation B.project C.cause D.struggle 14A.accordingto B.thanksto C.apartfrom D.farfrom 15A.images B.memories C.knowledge D.lives 16A.cured B.justified C.touched D.defended 17A.peacefully B.officially C.flexibly D.considerately 18A.rent B.repair C.decorate D.occupy 19A.attempt B.care C.dream D.shelter 20A.challenging B.ambitious C.inspirational D.natural
Ifanentirecountrygetsricheratthesametimeindividualswouldn'tfeelwealthiersincetheirrelativepositionsinsocietyhaven'tchanged. A.necessarily B.initially C.typically D.sustainably
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