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Thenumberofcityschoolsputonalistforstrictscrutinybythestateforpooracademicperformancewentupslightlythisyear.andthenumberofcityschoolstakenoffthelistbyshowingimprovementdroppedthestate’scommissionerofeducationannouncedyesterday. Tencityschools—nowatriskofbeingshutdown—wereaddedtothelistofSchoolsUnderRegistrationReviewknownasSURRbringingthetotalinthecitym40.Statewide.61schoolsareunderreviewsaidthecommissionerRichardMills.Theadditionof10cityschoolsreverseswhathadbeenatrendinthepastfewyears:thenumberofschoolsonthelisthadbeenfalling.Therewere55schoolsin200346in2004and35lastyearanall-timelow. Butthisyearanewfactorwasatwork:Thestateraisedthelevelofperformancerequiredtopassitsstandards.Inaddition6ofthe10newlynamedschoolsaremiddleschools--andthoseschoolshaveforyearsconfoundededucatorsbyresistingtheimprovementsthathaveworkedinlowergradesandeveninhighschools.Threecityschoolswereremovedfromthelistthisyearforimprovementinacademicperformancebutthatnumberwassignificantlylowerthanthenumberremovedineachofthepastseveralyears.Forinstance16schoolsweretakenoffthelistlastyear. SchoolsChancellorJoelI.Kleinobservedthatthenumberofendangeredschoolsstillremainsatanear-recordlow."Nevertheless.wecannotacceptfailingperformancebyanyofourschoolsforanyreason"hesaid."Ifaschoolprovesincapableofprovidingahigh-qualityeducationmourstudentsdespiteeffortstoimproveititwillbeclosed."Hesaid8ofthe40schoolsthathavebeenonthelistwerescheduledmbeclosedthisyearand5morewillbeclosednextyear.ThestatealsoexpandeditsreviewprocessforthefirsttimethisyearmDistrict75whichcoversspecialeducationschoolsandoneDistrict75schoolPublicSchool12intheBronxwasputonthelist. DespitetheadditionsMr.Millssaidhewaspleased."Ithinkit’simpressivesincewehavebeenrinsingthebar"hesaid."Thecityhasessentiallybeenstayingaheadofamovinglocomotive." ElsewhereinthestatethreeschoolsinBuffaloandtwoinSyracusewereaddedtothelist.The10NewYorkCityschoolsonthelistareLegacySchoolforIntegratedStudiesinManhattan;P.S.220P.S.12JuniorHighSchool123andMiddleSchool302intheBronx;J.H.S.265.J.H.S.57M.S.143IntermediateSchool291andP.S.12inBrooklyn.ThethreeschoolsremovedfromthelistareP.S.140intheBronx.RepertoryCompanyHighSchoolinManhattanandEBC/ENYHighSchoolforPublicSafetyandLawinBrooklyn. SchoolsChancellor’swordsimplythat
ForeignfinancierscomplainingaboutthelegalwarstheywilllaunchtorecoverbaddebtsinRussiararelymeanmuch.Theexpenseofalawsuit1thesatisfaction;thechancesofgettinganymoneyare2. YetNogaacompanyownedbyNessimGaona78-year-oldbusinessman3inGenevahasbeensuingtheRussiangovernmentsince1993attemptingto4Russianassetsabroad.AtMr.Gaon’srequestbailiffslastweekverynearly5twoofRussia’smostadvancedwarplanesattheParisair6.Theorganisers7offtheRussianauthoritiesandtheplanesflewhomejust8time.9near-missesincludeasail-trainingshiptheSedovnuclear-wasteshipmentsandthepresident’splane. Mr.Gaon.whosepreviousbusinesspartnersincluderegimesinNigeriaandSudanputan10clauseinhisoriginalexportdeals:Russiamustabandonitssovereignimmunity.AnarbitrationcourtinStockholmhasfoundinhis11sofartothe12of$110millionoutofatotal13of$420million.Othercourts14theworldhavelethimhavea15atanyRussianassets16reach. Theoddthingis17Russia.nowawashwithcashdoesnotsimplypayup.Mr.Gaonsayshewastoldatonepointthata10%18onthedebttosomeonehighupinthefinanceministrywouldsolvethings.19offMr.Gaoncostsmuchinlegalfees.NotacceptinginternationaljudgmentssitsillwiththecurrentKremlinline20theruleoflaw.Mr.GaonsayshisnextmovewillbetoseizeRussia’sembassyinParis. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.15
十四大报告指出“在所有制结构上以公有制包括全民所有制和集中所有制为主体个体经济私营经济外资经济为补充多种经济成分长期共同发展”十五大报告指出“非公制经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分”十六大报告指出“必须毫不动摇地鼓励支持和引导非公有制经济发展个体私营等各种形式的非公有制经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分对充分调动社会各方面的积极性加快生产力发展具有重要作用” 请论据十四大十五大十六大报告的论述回答 1分析非公有制经济的地位和作用 2应当如何鼓励支持和引导非公有制经济发展
AnannualcensusofwolvesatYellowstoneNationalParkhasfoundasharpdropinthepopulation.Butparkbiologistswhosuspectadeadlydiseasecanineparvovirussaytheywillletnaturetakeitscourse."Parvocanbevaccinatedforandcanbetreatedbutwewouldn’tdoitbecausewecouldn’tcatcheveryanimal"DanielStahler.aparkwaifbiologistsaid."Andthisallowsthemtobuildupanaturalresistance." Thecensusfound22pupscomparedwith69lastyear.Thetotalcountofwolvesdroppedm118from171thelowestsince2000."Itwassomewhatdevastatingtohavesuchpoorpupsurvival"Mr.Stahlersaid."Butresearchshowsthatyoungpupscanbouncebackfromitquitesuccessfully."ThatpupshavesufferedthedeclineseemstosuggesttheculpritisparvosaidEdBangswaifrecoverycoordinatorfortheUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeServicehere.Nursingpupsreceiveimmunityfromtheirmother’smilk.buttheimmunitydropswhennursingstops. Thelargenumberofwolvesintheparkmightalsobeafactor."Whenyouhaveabiglitterandadultsarehavingtroublekillingenoughtofeedallthesepupsandtheanimalsarestressedparvoflaresup"Mr.Bangssaid."Ifyouhave15brothersandsistersinsteadof3youdon’tgetenoughtoeat;parvokillsyou." CanineparvoviruswasdiscoveredintheUnitedStatesin1978.Extremelyhardythediseasespreadrapidlytodomesticdogsandthenintowildanimalpopulations.BiologistssuspectthatitwasintroducedtoYellowstonebyatourist’sinfecteddogoracoyote.Becauseparvoissohardyitpersistsinthesoilformonths.Awolfcouldcatchitfromsimplysniffinginfectioussoil.thebiologistssaid.Thediseasehashitwolvesonthenorthernrangetheelk-filledmeadowsofthenorthernhalfoftheparkespeciallyhard.Outof49pupsbornthere8survived. SomescientistsincludingMr.Bangstheorizethattheparkmayhaveovershotitscapacityforwolvesandthatthenumbersarenaturallyadjustingdownwardwithdiseasebeingoneoftheagents.Thelong-termcarryingcapacityoftheparkhesaidisprobably110to150wolves. Wolveshavebeenkilledinotherwaystoo.Frequentencountersamongcompetingwolfpacksarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongadults.Inthefirstfiveyearsoftheirreintroductiontotheparkoneortwoanimalsayearwerekilledbyotherwolves.Thatnumberhasrisentofourorfiveayear. VehiclesalsotakeatollFourteenwolveshavebeenkilledbyvehiclesinthelast10yearseightofthemnearMileMarker30onRoute191astraightstretchonthewesternsideoftheparkwheremotoriststendtospeedandwolvesareplentiful. Canineparvovirusisadiseasewhich
ForeignfinancierscomplainingaboutthelegalwarstheywilllaunchtorecoverbaddebtsinRussiararelymeanmuch.Theexpenseofalawsuit1thesatisfaction;thechancesofgettinganymoneyare2. YetNogaacompanyownedbyNessimGaona78-year-oldbusinessman3inGenevahasbeensuingtheRussiangovernmentsince1993attemptingto4Russianassetsabroad.AtMr.Gaon’srequestbailiffslastweekverynearly5twoofRussia’smostadvancedwarplanesattheParisair6.Theorganisers7offtheRussianauthoritiesandtheplanesflewhomejust8time.9near-missesincludeasail-trainingshiptheSedovnuclear-wasteshipmentsandthepresident’splane. Mr.Gaon.whosepreviousbusinesspartnersincluderegimesinNigeriaandSudanputan10clauseinhisoriginalexportdeals:Russiamustabandonitssovereignimmunity.AnarbitrationcourtinStockholmhasfoundinhis11sofartothe12of$110millionoutofatotal13of$420million.Othercourts14theworldhavelethimhavea15atanyRussianassets16reach. Theoddthingis17Russia.nowawashwithcashdoesnotsimplypayup.Mr.Gaonsayshewastoldatonepointthata10%18onthedebttosomeonehighupinthefinanceministrywouldsolvethings.19offMr.Gaoncostsmuchinlegalfees.NotacceptinginternationaljudgmentssitsillwiththecurrentKremlinline20theruleoflaw.Mr.GaonsayshisnextmovewillbetoseizeRussia’sembassyinParis. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.1
ItiscommonlysupposedthatthehealthofLongIslandSoundischieflytheresponsibilityoftheshorelinecommunitiesinLongIslandWestchesterCountyandConnecticut.Thisislargelytrue.ItisalsotruehoweverthatNewYorkCityhaslongbeenamajorcontributortotheenvironmentalillsthattorturethisnoblestofAmericanestuaries. ThemainreasonisfouroldmunicipalsewagetreatmentplantsontheEastRiver.EverydayofeveryyeartheseplantsdeposithundredsofthousandsofgallonsofpartlytreatedwastewaterintotheriverwhichthenwithtidalcertaintypropelsthepollutedwaterintotheSounditself Themostdamagingofthepollutantsleavingtheplantsisnitrogen—usefulasafertilizeronlandbutinsufficientquantitiesfataltobodiesofwaterliketheSoundwhereitstimulatesthegrowthofbacteriaandalgaeandrobsthewaterofoxygen.Thisconditionisknownashypoxiaanditsuppressesmarinelife.Roughlyhalfthenitrogencomesfromtreatmentplantsandothersourcesinabout80shorelinecommunitiestheotherhalfcomesfromtheNewYorkCityplants. Itisthuscauseforgreatcelebrationthatthecityagreedlastweektosettlealongstandinglegalactionandspendatleast$700milliontoupgradethesefourplantscuttingtheirnitrogenoutputbynearly60percentby2017.AudubonNewYorkaleaderamongtheenvironmentalgroupsthathelpedshapetheagreementandmoveitforwardwhennegotiationsseemedtofaltercalledtheagreementanhistoricmomentinthestruggletorestoretheSoundtogoodhealth. Inretrospectthemostimportantmomentinthatstrugglethemomentfromwhichallelsehasflowedincludinglastweek’sagreement—camem1994whenNewYorkandConnecticut.aftersustainedpressurefromthefederalEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyapprovedacomprehensiveplantocleanuptheSound.Thecity’smainresponsibilitywastomodernizeitssewagetreatmentplants.TheGiulianiadministrationleftthebulkofthetasktoMayorMichaelBloomberg. Alarmedbytheproject’sestimated$1.3billionpricetagMr.BloombergdispatchedChristopherWardthentheenvironmentalcommissionertoEuropeandelsewheretofindnewmorecost-efficientwastetreatmenttechnologies.InduecourseMr.WardandhiscounterpartinAlbanyErinCrottyreachedanagreementinprincipletoreformtheplantsatwellundertheoriginalcost.Mr.WardandMs.CrottyleftpublicservicebutafterfurtherdebatingaimedpartlyatensuringthatfuturecityadministrationscouldnotwiggleoutofthedealandafterfurtherproddingbyAttorneyGeneralEliotSpitzertheirsuccessors.EmilyLloydandDeniseSheehanbroughtthemattertoaclose. ThisdoesnotmeantheSoundisnolongeratrisk.TheSoundpassesthroughthedensestpopulationcorridorinthecountryandwillremainforeverstressedbythe20millionpeoplewholivewithin50milesofitsshores.ThustheshorelinecommunitiesinLongIslandWestchesterandConnecticutmustdomorethanevertocontainpollution. AccordingtothetextthefollowingstatementsaboutnitrogenaretrueEXCEPT
ForeignfinancierscomplainingaboutthelegalwarstheywilllaunchtorecoverbaddebtsinRussiararelymeanmuch.Theexpenseofalawsuit1thesatisfaction;thechancesofgettinganymoneyare2. YetNogaacompanyownedbyNessimGaona78-year-oldbusinessman3inGenevahasbeensuingtheRussiangovernmentsince1993attemptingto4Russianassetsabroad.AtMr.Gaon’srequestbailiffslastweekverynearly5twoofRussia’smostadvancedwarplanesattheParisair6.Theorganisers7offtheRussianauthoritiesandtheplanesflewhomejust8time.9near-missesincludeasail-trainingshiptheSedovnuclear-wasteshipmentsandthepresident’splane. Mr.Gaon.whosepreviousbusinesspartnersincluderegimesinNigeriaandSudanputan10clauseinhisoriginalexportdeals:Russiamustabandonitssovereignimmunity.AnarbitrationcourtinStockholmhasfoundinhis11sofartothe12of$110millionoutofatotal13of$420million.Othercourts14theworldhavelethimhavea15atanyRussianassets16reach. Theoddthingis17Russia.nowawashwithcashdoesnotsimplypayup.Mr.Gaonsayshewastoldatonepointthata10%18onthedebttosomeonehighupinthefinanceministrywouldsolvethings.19offMr.Gaoncostsmuchinlegalfees.NotacceptinginternationaljudgmentssitsillwiththecurrentKremlinline20theruleoflaw.Mr.GaonsayshisnextmovewillbetoseizeRussia’sembassyinParis. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.9
Thenumberofcityschoolsputonalistforstrictscrutinybythestateforpooracademicperformancewentupslightlythisyear.andthenumberofcityschoolstakenoffthelistbyshowingimprovementdroppedthestate’scommissionerofeducationannouncedyesterday. Tencityschools—nowatriskofbeingshutdown—wereaddedtothelistofSchoolsUnderRegistrationReviewknownasSURRbringingthetotalinthecitym40.Statewide.61schoolsareunderreviewsaidthecommissionerRichardMills.Theadditionof10cityschoolsreverseswhathadbeenatrendinthepastfewyears:thenumberofschoolsonthelisthadbeenfalling.Therewere55schoolsin200346in2004and35lastyearanall-timelow. Butthisyearanewfactorwasatwork:Thestateraisedthelevelofperformancerequiredtopassitsstandards.Inaddition6ofthe10newlynamedschoolsaremiddleschools--andthoseschoolshaveforyearsconfoundededucatorsbyresistingtheimprovementsthathaveworkedinlowergradesandeveninhighschools.Threecityschoolswereremovedfromthelistthisyearforimprovementinacademicperformancebutthatnumberwassignificantlylowerthanthenumberremovedineachofthepastseveralyears.Forinstance16schoolsweretakenoffthelistlastyear. SchoolsChancellorJoelI.Kleinobservedthatthenumberofendangeredschoolsstillremainsatanear-recordlow."Nevertheless.wecannotacceptfailingperformancebyanyofourschoolsforanyreason"hesaid."Ifaschoolprovesincapableofprovidingahigh-qualityeducationmourstudentsdespiteeffortstoimproveititwillbeclosed."Hesaid8ofthe40schoolsthathavebeenonthelistwerescheduledmbeclosedthisyearand5morewillbeclosednextyear.ThestatealsoexpandeditsreviewprocessforthefirsttimethisyearmDistrict75whichcoversspecialeducationschoolsandoneDistrict75schoolPublicSchool12intheBronxwasputonthelist. DespitetheadditionsMr.Millssaidhewaspleased."Ithinkit’simpressivesincewehavebeenrinsingthebar"hesaid."Thecityhasessentiallybeenstayingaheadofamovinglocomotive." ElsewhereinthestatethreeschoolsinBuffaloandtwoinSyracusewereaddedtothelist.The10NewYorkCityschoolsonthelistareLegacySchoolforIntegratedStudiesinManhattan;P.S.220P.S.12JuniorHighSchool123andMiddleSchool302intheBronx;J.H.S.265.J.H.S.57M.S.143IntermediateSchool291andP.S.12inBrooklyn.ThethreeschoolsremovedfromthelistareP.S.140intheBronx.RepertoryCompanyHighSchoolinManhattanandEBC/ENYHighSchoolforPublicSafetyandLawinBrooklyn. Fromthefirst2paragraphswecanlearnthat
ForeignfinancierscomplainingaboutthelegalwarstheywilllaunchtorecoverbaddebtsinRussiararelymeanmuch.Theexpenseofalawsuit1thesatisfaction;thechancesofgettinganymoneyare2. YetNogaacompanyownedbyNessimGaona78-year-oldbusinessman3inGenevahasbeensuingtheRussiangovernmentsince1993attemptingto4Russianassetsabroad.AtMr.Gaon’srequestbailiffslastweekverynearly5twoofRussia’smostadvancedwarplanesattheParisair6.Theorganisers7offtheRussianauthoritiesandtheplanesflewhomejust8time.9near-missesincludeasail-trainingshiptheSedovnuclear-wasteshipmentsandthepresident’splane. Mr.Gaon.whosepreviousbusinesspartnersincluderegimesinNigeriaandSudanputan10clauseinhisoriginalexportdeals:Russiamustabandonitssovereignimmunity.AnarbitrationcourtinStockholmhasfoundinhis11sofartothe12of$110millionoutofatotal13of$420million.Othercourts14theworldhavelethimhavea15atanyRussianassets16reach. Theoddthingis17Russia.nowawashwithcashdoesnotsimplypayup.Mr.Gaonsayshewastoldatonepointthata10%18onthedebttosomeonehighupinthefinanceministrywouldsolvethings.19offMr.Gaoncostsmuchinlegalfees.NotacceptinginternationaljudgmentssitsillwiththecurrentKremlinline20theruleoflaw.Mr.GaonsayshisnextmovewillbetoseizeRussia’sembassyinParis. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.17
ItiscommonlysupposedthatthehealthofLongIslandSoundischieflytheresponsibilityoftheshorelinecommunitiesinLongIslandWestchesterCountyandConnecticut.Thisislargelytrue.ItisalsotruehoweverthatNewYorkCityhaslongbeenamajorcontributortotheenvironmentalillsthattorturethisnoblestofAmericanestuaries. ThemainreasonisfouroldmunicipalsewagetreatmentplantsontheEastRiver.EverydayofeveryyeartheseplantsdeposithundredsofthousandsofgallonsofpartlytreatedwastewaterintotheriverwhichthenwithtidalcertaintypropelsthepollutedwaterintotheSounditself Themostdamagingofthepollutantsleavingtheplantsisnitrogen—usefulasafertilizeronlandbutinsufficientquantitiesfataltobodiesofwaterliketheSoundwhereitstimulatesthegrowthofbacteriaandalgaeandrobsthewaterofoxygen.Thisconditionisknownashypoxiaanditsuppressesmarinelife.Roughlyhalfthenitrogencomesfromtreatmentplantsandothersourcesinabout80shorelinecommunitiestheotherhalfcomesfromtheNewYorkCityplants. Itisthuscauseforgreatcelebrationthatthecityagreedlastweektosettlealongstandinglegalactionandspendatleast$700milliontoupgradethesefourplantscuttingtheirnitrogenoutputbynearly60percentby2017.AudubonNewYorkaleaderamongtheenvironmentalgroupsthathelpedshapetheagreementandmoveitforwardwhennegotiationsseemedtofaltercalledtheagreementanhistoricmomentinthestruggletorestoretheSoundtogoodhealth. Inretrospectthemostimportantmomentinthatstrugglethemomentfromwhichallelsehasflowedincludinglastweek’sagreement—camem1994whenNewYorkandConnecticut.aftersustainedpressurefromthefederalEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyapprovedacomprehensiveplantocleanuptheSound.Thecity’smainresponsibilitywastomodernizeitssewagetreatmentplants.TheGiulianiadministrationleftthebulkofthetasktoMayorMichaelBloomberg. Alarmedbytheproject’sestimated$1.3billionpricetagMr.BloombergdispatchedChristopherWardthentheenvironmentalcommissionertoEuropeandelsewheretofindnewmorecost-efficientwastetreatmenttechnologies.InduecourseMr.WardandhiscounterpartinAlbanyErinCrottyreachedanagreementinprincipletoreformtheplantsatwellundertheoriginalcost.Mr.WardandMs.CrottyleftpublicservicebutafterfurtherdebatingaimedpartlyatensuringthatfuturecityadministrationscouldnotwiggleoutofthedealandafterfurtherproddingbyAttorneyGeneralEliotSpitzertheirsuccessors.EmilyLloydandDeniseSheehanbroughtthemattertoaclose. ThisdoesnotmeantheSoundisnolongeratrisk.TheSoundpassesthroughthedensestpopulationcorridorinthecountryandwillremainforeverstressedbythe20millionpeoplewholivewithin50milesofitsshores.ThustheshorelinecommunitiesinLongIslandWestchesterandConnecticutmustdomorethanevertocontainpollution. ThefollowingunitsareresponsibleforthehealthofLongIslandSoundEXCEPT
ForeignfinancierscomplainingaboutthelegalwarstheywilllaunchtorecoverbaddebtsinRussiararelymeanmuch.Theexpenseofalawsuit1thesatisfaction;thechancesofgettinganymoneyare2. YetNogaacompanyownedbyNessimGaona78-year-oldbusinessman3inGenevahasbeensuingtheRussiangovernmentsince1993attemptingto4Russianassetsabroad.AtMr.Gaon’srequestbailiffslastweekverynearly5twoofRussia’smostadvancedwarplanesattheParisair6.Theorganisers7offtheRussianauthoritiesandtheplanesflewhomejust8time.9near-missesincludeasail-trainingshiptheSedovnuclear-wasteshipmentsandthepresident’splane. Mr.Gaon.whosepreviousbusinesspartnersincluderegimesinNigeriaandSudanputan10clauseinhisoriginalexportdeals:Russiamustabandonitssovereignimmunity.AnarbitrationcourtinStockholmhasfoundinhis11sofartothe12of$110millionoutofatotal13of$420million.Othercourts14theworldhavelethimhavea15atanyRussianassets16reach. Theoddthingis17Russia.nowawashwithcashdoesnotsimplypayup.Mr.Gaonsayshewastoldatonepointthata10%18onthedebttosomeonehighupinthefinanceministrywouldsolvethings.19offMr.Gaoncostsmuchinlegalfees.NotacceptinginternationaljudgmentssitsillwiththecurrentKremlinline20theruleoflaw.Mr.GaonsayshisnextmovewillbetoseizeRussia’sembassyinParis. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.3
ForeignfinancierscomplainingaboutthelegalwarstheywilllaunchtorecoverbaddebtsinRussiararelymeanmuch.Theexpenseofalawsuit1thesatisfaction;thechancesofgettinganymoneyare2. YetNogaacompanyownedbyNessimGaona78-year-oldbusinessman3inGenevahasbeensuingtheRussiangovernmentsince1993attemptingto4Russianassetsabroad.AtMr.Gaon’srequestbailiffslastweekverynearly5twoofRussia’smostadvancedwarplanesattheParisair6.Theorganisers7offtheRussianauthoritiesandtheplanesflewhomejust8time.9near-missesincludeasail-trainingshiptheSedovnuclear-wasteshipmentsandthepresident’splane. Mr.Gaon.whosepreviousbusinesspartnersincluderegimesinNigeriaandSudanputan10clauseinhisoriginalexportdeals:Russiamustabandonitssovereignimmunity.AnarbitrationcourtinStockholmhasfoundinhis11sofartothe12of$110millionoutofatotal13of$420million.Othercourts14theworldhavelethimhavea15atanyRussianassets16reach. Theoddthingis17Russia.nowawashwithcashdoesnotsimplypayup.Mr.Gaonsayshewastoldatonepointthata10%18onthedebttosomeonehighupinthefinanceministrywouldsolvethings.19offMr.Gaoncostsmuchinlegalfees.NotacceptinginternationaljudgmentssitsillwiththecurrentKremlinline20theruleoflaw.Mr.GaonsayshisnextmovewillbetoseizeRussia’sembassyinParis. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.5
Areburgersandfriesaproductoftheprofoundsocialchangesofthepast50yearsorweretheytoalargeextentresponsibleforthemTheauthorofthisdiatribeagainstmultinationalrestaurantbrandsoptsforthelatterexplanation."Thereisnothinginevitableaboutthefastfoodnationthatsurroundsus"heconcludes."ThetriumphofMcDonald’sanditsimitatorswasbynomeanspre-ordained."Butithappenedneverthelessand.inhisviewitistobeblamedformanyoftheevilsofmodemAmericaandtheirglobalspread.TheemergenceofthecorporatecolossusfollowedinexorablybyitsdeionizationisafamiliarpatterninAmericanbusinesshistory. ThemodemphenomenonoffastfoodoriginatedinCaliforniajustbeforetheSecondWorldWar.Itsfirstmanifestationwaskerbservicewithmealsdeliveredtomotoristsbyhandsomeyoungcarhops.RichardandMauriceMcDonald.whoranadrive-inburgerbarinSanBernardinonearLosAngelesbecametiredofhavingconstantlytoreplacetheircarhopsandwashupcrockeryanddishes.In1948theydecidedtomakecustomersservethemselveswhilerestrictingthemenutoitemsthatcouldbepreparedbyunskilledcooksandeatenwithoutplatesknivesorforks. TheMcDonaldbrothersweresoonboughtoutbytheentrepreneurialRayKrocwhofranchisedtheirnameandtechniquessosuccessfullythatthereisnowscarcelyacomeroftheworldthatisfreefromtheirtrademarkgoldenarchesinvariablyspawningaclusterofrivalchainssellinghamburgerspizzasorfriedchickenhandedoutbysmilingteenagerswillingtoacceptminimalpay.Theyarecheapcheerfulpopularandchildrenlovethem.SojustwhatisMr.Schlosser’sbeefApartfromhisnutritionalreservations—toomuchfatsaltandsugar—heproveshow.asthechainsexpandedtheywereabletodictatetermstothesuppliersofpotatoesandgroundbeeftheirstapleingredients.Thiscausedanupheavalinagribusinessasafewlargesuppliersquicklyforcedlessefficientproducersoutofthemarket.Thedrivetokeepdowncostsandincreasethespeedofproductionledtotheemploymentofcheapunskilledlaborand.tothewidespreadtolerationofdangerousandunhygienicpracticesamonggrowersandprocessorswhichregulatorybodieshavefailedtopolice. Mr.Schlosserwhoisaskillfulandpersuasiveinvestigativereporterseesallthisasadamagingcorruptionofthefreemarket.Heisespeciallyangeredbypromotionaltechniquesaimedatimpressionablechildren.A1997giveawayofTeenieBeanieBabiesincreasedthesaleofMcDonalds’HappyMealsfrom10maweekto10rnaday.Andasurveyfoundthat96%ofAmericanschoolchildrencouldidentifyRonaldMcDonaldthechain’smascot.OnlySantaClausscoredhigher. TheauthorairsMr.Schlosser’sopinioninthesecondparagraphinorderto
ForeignfinancierscomplainingaboutthelegalwarstheywilllaunchtorecoverbaddebtsinRussiararelymeanmuch.Theexpenseofalawsuit1thesatisfaction;thechancesofgettinganymoneyare2. YetNogaacompanyownedbyNessimGaona78-year-oldbusinessman3inGenevahasbeensuingtheRussiangovernmentsince1993attemptingto4Russianassetsabroad.AtMr.Gaon’srequestbailiffslastweekverynearly5twoofRussia’smostadvancedwarplanesattheParisair6.Theorganisers7offtheRussianauthoritiesandtheplanesflewhomejust8time.9near-missesincludeasail-trainingshiptheSedovnuclear-wasteshipmentsandthepresident’splane. Mr.Gaon.whosepreviousbusinesspartnersincluderegimesinNigeriaandSudanputan10clauseinhisoriginalexportdeals:Russiamustabandonitssovereignimmunity.AnarbitrationcourtinStockholmhasfoundinhis11sofartothe12of$110millionoutofatotal13of$420million.Othercourts14theworldhavelethimhavea15atanyRussianassets16reach. Theoddthingis17Russia.nowawashwithcashdoesnotsimplypayup.Mr.Gaonsayshewastoldatonepointthata10%18onthedebttosomeonehighupinthefinanceministrywouldsolvethings.19offMr.Gaoncostsmuchinlegalfees.NotacceptinginternationaljudgmentssitsillwiththecurrentKremlinline20theruleoflaw.Mr.GaonsayshisnextmovewillbetoseizeRussia’sembassyinParis. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.13
ForeignfinancierscomplainingaboutthelegalwarstheywilllaunchtorecoverbaddebtsinRussiararelymeanmuch.Theexpenseofalawsuit1thesatisfaction;thechancesofgettinganymoneyare2. YetNogaacompanyownedbyNessimGaona78-year-oldbusinessman3inGenevahasbeensuingtheRussiangovernmentsince1993attemptingto4Russianassetsabroad.AtMr.Gaon’srequestbailiffslastweekverynearly5twoofRussia’smostadvancedwarplanesattheParisair6.Theorganisers7offtheRussianauthoritiesandtheplanesflewhomejust8time.9near-missesincludeasail-trainingshiptheSedovnuclear-wasteshipmentsandthepresident’splane. Mr.Gaon.whosepreviousbusinesspartnersincluderegimesinNigeriaandSudanputan10clauseinhisoriginalexportdeals:Russiamustabandonitssovereignimmunity.AnarbitrationcourtinStockholmhasfoundinhis11sofartothe12of$110millionoutofatotal13of$420million.Othercourts14theworldhavelethimhavea15atanyRussianassets16reach. Theoddthingis17Russia.nowawashwithcashdoesnotsimplypayup.Mr.Gaonsayshewastoldatonepointthata10%18onthedebttosomeonehighupinthefinanceministrywouldsolvethings.19offMr.Gaoncostsmuchinlegalfees.NotacceptinginternationaljudgmentssitsillwiththecurrentKremlinline20theruleoflaw.Mr.GaonsayshisnextmovewillbetoseizeRussia’sembassyinParis. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.19
Areburgersandfriesaproductoftheprofoundsocialchangesofthepast50yearsorweretheytoalargeextentresponsibleforthemTheauthorofthisdiatribeagainstmultinationalrestaurantbrandsoptsforthelatterexplanation."Thereisnothinginevitableaboutthefastfoodnationthatsurroundsus"heconcludes."ThetriumphofMcDonald’sanditsimitatorswasbynomeanspre-ordained."Butithappenedneverthelessand.inhisviewitistobeblamedformanyoftheevilsofmodemAmericaandtheirglobalspread.TheemergenceofthecorporatecolossusfollowedinexorablybyitsdeionizationisafamiliarpatterninAmericanbusinesshistory. ThemodemphenomenonoffastfoodoriginatedinCaliforniajustbeforetheSecondWorldWar.Itsfirstmanifestationwaskerbservicewithmealsdeliveredtomotoristsbyhandsomeyoungcarhops.RichardandMauriceMcDonald.whoranadrive-inburgerbarinSanBernardinonearLosAngelesbecametiredofhavingconstantlytoreplacetheircarhopsandwashupcrockeryanddishes.In1948theydecidedtomakecustomersservethemselveswhilerestrictingthemenutoitemsthatcouldbepreparedbyunskilledcooksandeatenwithoutplatesknivesorforks. TheMcDonaldbrothersweresoonboughtoutbytheentrepreneurialRayKrocwhofranchisedtheirnameandtechniquessosuccessfullythatthereisnowscarcelyacomeroftheworldthatisfreefromtheirtrademarkgoldenarchesinvariablyspawningaclusterofrivalchainssellinghamburgerspizzasorfriedchickenhandedoutbysmilingteenagerswillingtoacceptminimalpay.Theyarecheapcheerfulpopularandchildrenlovethem.SojustwhatisMr.Schlosser’sbeefApartfromhisnutritionalreservations—toomuchfatsaltandsugar—heproveshow.asthechainsexpandedtheywereabletodictatetermstothesuppliersofpotatoesandgroundbeeftheirstapleingredients.Thiscausedanupheavalinagribusinessasafewlargesuppliersquicklyforcedlessefficientproducersoutofthemarket.Thedrivetokeepdowncostsandincreasethespeedofproductionledtotheemploymentofcheapunskilledlaborand.tothewidespreadtolerationofdangerousandunhygienicpracticesamonggrowersandprocessorswhichregulatorybodieshavefailedtopolice. Mr.Schlosserwhoisaskillfulandpersuasiveinvestigativereporterseesallthisasadamagingcorruptionofthefreemarket.Heisespeciallyangeredbypromotionaltechniquesaimedatimpressionablechildren.A1997giveawayofTeenieBeanieBabiesincreasedthesaleofMcDonalds’HappyMealsfrom10maweekto10rnaday.Andasurveyfoundthat96%ofAmericanschoolchildrencouldidentifyRonaldMcDonaldthechain’smascot.OnlySantaClausscoredhigher. FromtheexampleofMcDonaldtheauthorconcludesthat
AnannualcensusofwolvesatYellowstoneNationalParkhasfoundasharpdropinthepopulation.Butparkbiologistswhosuspectadeadlydiseasecanineparvovirussaytheywillletnaturetakeitscourse."Parvocanbevaccinatedforandcanbetreatedbutwewouldn’tdoitbecausewecouldn’tcatcheveryanimal"DanielStahler.aparkwaifbiologistsaid."Andthisallowsthemtobuildupanaturalresistance." Thecensusfound22pupscomparedwith69lastyear.Thetotalcountofwolvesdroppedm118from171thelowestsince2000."Itwassomewhatdevastatingtohavesuchpoorpupsurvival"Mr.Stahlersaid."Butresearchshowsthatyoungpupscanbouncebackfromitquitesuccessfully."ThatpupshavesufferedthedeclineseemstosuggesttheculpritisparvosaidEdBangswaifrecoverycoordinatorfortheUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeServicehere.Nursingpupsreceiveimmunityfromtheirmother’smilk.buttheimmunitydropswhennursingstops. Thelargenumberofwolvesintheparkmightalsobeafactor."Whenyouhaveabiglitterandadultsarehavingtroublekillingenoughtofeedallthesepupsandtheanimalsarestressedparvoflaresup"Mr.Bangssaid."Ifyouhave15brothersandsistersinsteadof3youdon’tgetenoughtoeat;parvokillsyou." CanineparvoviruswasdiscoveredintheUnitedStatesin1978.Extremelyhardythediseasespreadrapidlytodomesticdogsandthenintowildanimalpopulations.BiologistssuspectthatitwasintroducedtoYellowstonebyatourist’sinfecteddogoracoyote.Becauseparvoissohardyitpersistsinthesoilformonths.Awolfcouldcatchitfromsimplysniffinginfectioussoil.thebiologistssaid.Thediseasehashitwolvesonthenorthernrangetheelk-filledmeadowsofthenorthernhalfoftheparkespeciallyhard.Outof49pupsbornthere8survived. SomescientistsincludingMr.Bangstheorizethattheparkmayhaveovershotitscapacityforwolvesandthatthenumbersarenaturallyadjustingdownwardwithdiseasebeingoneoftheagents.Thelong-termcarryingcapacityoftheparkhesaidisprobably110to150wolves. Wolveshavebeenkilledinotherwaystoo.Frequentencountersamongcompetingwolfpacksarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongadults.Inthefirstfiveyearsoftheirreintroductiontotheparkoneortwoanimalsayearwerekilledbyotherwolves.Thatnumberhasrisentofourorfiveayear. VehiclesalsotakeatollFourteenwolveshavebeenkilledbyvehiclesinthelast10yearseightofthemnearMileMarker30onRoute191astraightstretchonthewesternsideoftheparkwheremotoriststendtospeedandwolvesareplentiful. Bysayingletnaturetakeitscoursethebiologistsmean
ForeignfinancierscomplainingaboutthelegalwarstheywilllaunchtorecoverbaddebtsinRussiararelymeanmuch.Theexpenseofalawsuit1thesatisfaction;thechancesofgettinganymoneyare2. YetNogaacompanyownedbyNessimGaona78-year-oldbusinessman3inGenevahasbeensuingtheRussiangovernmentsince1993attemptingto4Russianassetsabroad.AtMr.Gaon’srequestbailiffslastweekverynearly5twoofRussia’smostadvancedwarplanesattheParisair6.Theorganisers7offtheRussianauthoritiesandtheplanesflewhomejust8time.9near-missesincludeasail-trainingshiptheSedovnuclear-wasteshipmentsandthepresident’splane. Mr.Gaon.whosepreviousbusinesspartnersincluderegimesinNigeriaandSudanputan10clauseinhisoriginalexportdeals:Russiamustabandonitssovereignimmunity.AnarbitrationcourtinStockholmhasfoundinhis11sofartothe12of$110millionoutofatotal13of$420million.Othercourts14theworldhavelethimhavea15atanyRussianassets16reach. Theoddthingis17Russia.nowawashwithcashdoesnotsimplypayup.Mr.Gaonsayshewastoldatonepointthata10%18onthedebttosomeonehighupinthefinanceministrywouldsolvethings.19offMr.Gaoncostsmuchinlegalfees.NotacceptinginternationaljudgmentssitsillwiththecurrentKremlinline20theruleoflaw.Mr.GaonsayshisnextmovewillbetoseizeRussia’sembassyinParis. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.11
ForeignfinancierscomplainingaboutthelegalwarstheywilllaunchtorecoverbaddebtsinRussiararelymeanmuch.Theexpenseofalawsuit1thesatisfaction;thechancesofgettinganymoneyare2. YetNogaacompanyownedbyNessimGaona78-year-oldbusinessman3inGenevahasbeensuingtheRussiangovernmentsince1993attemptingto4Russianassetsabroad.AtMr.Gaon’srequestbailiffslastweekverynearly5twoofRussia’smostadvancedwarplanesattheParisair6.Theorganisers7offtheRussianauthoritiesandtheplanesflewhomejust8time.9near-missesincludeasail-trainingshiptheSedovnuclear-wasteshipmentsandthepresident’splane. Mr.Gaon.whosepreviousbusinesspartnersincluderegimesinNigeriaandSudanputan10clauseinhisoriginalexportdeals:Russiamustabandonitssovereignimmunity.AnarbitrationcourtinStockholmhasfoundinhis11sofartothe12of$110millionoutofatotal13of$420million.Othercourts14theworldhavelethimhavea15atanyRussianassets16reach. Theoddthingis17Russia.nowawashwithcashdoesnotsimplypayup.Mr.Gaonsayshewastoldatonepointthata10%18onthedebttosomeonehighupinthefinanceministrywouldsolvethings.19offMr.Gaoncostsmuchinlegalfees.NotacceptinginternationaljudgmentssitsillwiththecurrentKremlinline20theruleoflaw.Mr.GaonsayshisnextmovewillbetoseizeRussia’sembassyinParis. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.7
Areburgersandfriesaproductoftheprofoundsocialchangesofthepast50yearsorweretheytoalargeextentresponsibleforthemTheauthorofthisdiatribeagainstmultinationalrestaurantbrandsoptsforthelatterexplanation."Thereisnothinginevitableaboutthefastfoodnationthatsurroundsus"heconcludes."ThetriumphofMcDonald’sanditsimitatorswasbynomeanspre-ordained."Butithappenedneverthelessand.inhisviewitistobeblamedformanyoftheevilsofmodemAmericaandtheirglobalspread.TheemergenceofthecorporatecolossusfollowedinexorablybyitsdeionizationisafamiliarpatterninAmericanbusinesshistory. ThemodemphenomenonoffastfoodoriginatedinCaliforniajustbeforetheSecondWorldWar.Itsfirstmanifestationwaskerbservicewithmealsdeliveredtomotoristsbyhandsomeyoungcarhops.RichardandMauriceMcDonald.whoranadrive-inburgerbarinSanBernardinonearLosAngelesbecametiredofhavingconstantlytoreplacetheircarhopsandwashupcrockeryanddishes.In1948theydecidedtomakecustomersservethemselveswhilerestrictingthemenutoitemsthatcouldbepreparedbyunskilledcooksandeatenwithoutplatesknivesorforks. TheMcDonaldbrothersweresoonboughtoutbytheentrepreneurialRayKrocwhofranchisedtheirnameandtechniquessosuccessfullythatthereisnowscarcelyacomeroftheworldthatisfreefromtheirtrademarkgoldenarchesinvariablyspawningaclusterofrivalchainssellinghamburgerspizzasorfriedchickenhandedoutbysmilingteenagerswillingtoacceptminimalpay.Theyarecheapcheerfulpopularandchildrenlovethem.SojustwhatisMr.Schlosser’sbeefApartfromhisnutritionalreservations—toomuchfatsaltandsugar—heproveshow.asthechainsexpandedtheywereabletodictatetermstothesuppliersofpotatoesandgroundbeeftheirstapleingredients.Thiscausedanupheavalinagribusinessasafewlargesuppliersquicklyforcedlessefficientproducersoutofthemarket.Thedrivetokeepdowncostsandincreasethespeedofproductionledtotheemploymentofcheapunskilledlaborand.tothewidespreadtolerationofdangerousandunhygienicpracticesamonggrowersandprocessorswhichregulatorybodieshavefailedtopolice. Mr.Schlosserwhoisaskillfulandpersuasiveinvestigativereporterseesallthisasadamagingcorruptionofthefreemarket.Heisespeciallyangeredbypromotionaltechniquesaimedatimpressionablechildren.A1997giveawayofTeenieBeanieBabiesincreasedthesaleofMcDonalds’HappyMealsfrom10maweekto10rnaday.Andasurveyfoundthat96%ofAmericanschoolchildrencouldidentifyRonaldMcDonaldthechain’smascot.OnlySantaClausscoredhigher. Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMcDonaldis
阅读下列有关资本流通总公式的一组材料 材料1 马克思说“G--W—G’事实上是直接在流通领域内表现出来的资本的总公式”马克思恩格斯全集第23卷第177页 材料2 马克思指出“剩余价值的形成从而货币转化为资本既不能用卖者高于商品价值出卖商品来说明也不能用买者低于商品价值购买商品来说明”马克思恩格斯全集第23卷第183页“无论怎样颠来倒去结果都是一样的如果是等价物交换不产生剩余价值如果是非等价物交换也不产生剩余价值流通或商品交换不创造价值”马克思恩格斯全集第23卷第186页即使在现实生活中有某些狡黠和善于钻营的人他们既能贱买又能贵卖但这种现象也不能说明剩余价值的真正来源因为他所赚到的正是别人所亏的就整个商品的价值量来说并没有增加分文只不过是原来既定价值量在资本家之间作了一次重新分配 材材3 马克思指出在资本流通过程中“货币的所有者变成了资本家他这个人或不如说他的钱袋是货币的出发点和复归点”马克思恩格斯全集第23卷第174页而且“货币羽化为资本的流通形式和前面阐明的所有关于商品价值货币和流通本身的性质的规律相矛盾”马克思恩格斯全集第23卷第117页 结合上述材料请回答 1联系材料2理解材料l所说的“G—W—G’事实上是直接在流通领域内表现出来的资本的总公式” 2说明马克思所说的资本流通和“关于商品价值货币和流通本身的性质的规律”之间矛盾主要表现在哪些方面 3说明材料1和材料3之间的联系
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