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《英语课程标准》提出“对学生学习的评价应坚持形成性评价和终结性评价相结合的原则，既关注结果，又关注过程”。 (1)形成性评价提出有什么意义 (2)你通常采用哪几种方法进行形成性评价
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根据英语课程标准的要求评价应采用的原则
定量评价
定性评价
自我评价
形成性评价和终结性评价相结合
英语课程评价体系的改革主要是
强调形成性评价
实现评价主体的多元化和评价形式的多样化
考试方式的改革
让学生自主学习
在新英语课程标准之前的教学大纲注重
形成性评价
评价的教育发展功能
教师、学校评价
态度情感、文化意识等方面的评价
课程标准对小学英语课程评价提出了哪些建议
英语课程评价体系的改革主要是
强调形成性评价
实现评价主体的多元化和评价形式的多样化
考试方式的改革
让学生自主学习
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请根据下面提示写一篇短文词数不少于50 InyourspokenEnglishclassyourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.
Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.Howeverbeingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatoverconsumptioninthegreenestwaypossiblebutitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUKforexampleisrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburntitgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelpsbuttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemtoo.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.Howeverafewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinueencouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbagsforexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitisalsoappliedtoawiderangeofconsumerproductswhichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.AsmoreOfusrecyclewearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculturebutwehaveamountaintoclimb.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow
什么是体态语言它有什么特点
1Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugsbutinmodem-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.Somepeoplearecompulsive难以自制的shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.2Overtheyearsshoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.Manypeopleenjoygoingtostoresmoreandmoreeverydaybutit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimpleenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyarehookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon’tneed.Eventhoughtheydon’thaveenoughmoneytheybuyeverythingtheywant.3ThequestioniswhydotheyhavethisaddictionThereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresadworriedupsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.4Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddictionbutitcan______.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecasepeopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.Howevertheprocesslikeformostaddictionsislongandtheysufferalot.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelingssotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.Theygetdeepindebtandtheycanevengobankruptandgetsenttoprison.What’sthemareideaofParagraph3Pleaseanswerwithin8words
We'vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere'slottodo.Let'sit.
Thiswasoneofmyexperiences1.WhenIwasinmy30sIwasworkingforalargeinternationalcompanywhichhaditsheadofficeinLondon.Iwasworkinginthe2department. ThecompanyhadatrainingcentrewhichwasjustoutsideLondon.Differentcourseswereheldtherethroughout3andI4goononetrainingcourseayear.Theseusuallystarted5aSundayeveningandlastedsixdays. OnceIwas6aweek’strainingcoursewithaboutforty7salespeople.IwasinthebarontheFridayeveningandsuddenlyawomanwhowas8behindthebaraskedmeacuriousquestion."Ihopeyoudon’t9myasking"shesaid"butI’vebeen10aboutitallweek.Haveyougotasister11Mary"Thewoman’snamewasJune.Andsheusedtodovariousjobsatthetrainingcentre.Sheworkedintheofficesheorganizedallthefoodanddrinkforthecentreandsheworkedinthebaratlunchtimeandintheevening. Myanswer12June’squestionwas"Yes"andJunesaid"Ithought13.ImetherlastSeptemberwhenshewasorganizingacoursehere."Atthattimemysisterwasworkingfor14companybutinadifferentpartofthecountry.Thatwas15shecametobeatthetrainingcentre. 16surprisedmewashowJuneguessedwewerebrotherandsister.Threethingsmadeitevenmore17.Firstshehadmetmysistersixmonthsbeforeshemetme.Secondtheyhaveaboutsixtynewpeopleeveryweekatthetrainingcentre.Soaboutonethousandfivehundredpeoplehad18thecentreinthosesixmonths.And19mysisterismarriedsoshedoesn’thavethesamefamilynameasme. We’renot20butIguesswemustlookquitelikeeachother. 14.
LiLidabecametheyoungestpersonevertocrossthechannelHainanIslandandthemainland.
______被认为是教育心理学的创始人
Thiswasoneofmyexperiences1.WhenIwasinmy30sIwasworkingforalargeinternationalcompanywhichhaditsheadofficeinLondon.Iwasworkinginthe2department. ThecompanyhadatrainingcentrewhichwasjustoutsideLondon.Differentcourseswereheldtherethroughout3andI4goononetrainingcourseayear.Theseusuallystarted5aSundayeveningandlastedsixdays. OnceIwas6aweek’strainingcoursewithaboutforty7salespeople.IwasinthebarontheFridayeveningandsuddenlyawomanwhowas8behindthebaraskedmeacuriousquestion."Ihopeyoudon’t9myasking"shesaid"butI’vebeen10aboutitallweek.Haveyougotasister11Mary"Thewoman’snamewasJune.Andsheusedtodovariousjobsatthetrainingcentre.Sheworkedintheofficesheorganizedallthefoodanddrinkforthecentreandsheworkedinthebaratlunchtimeandintheevening. Myanswer12June’squestionwas"Yes"andJunesaid"Ithought13.ImetherlastSeptemberwhenshewasorganizingacoursehere."Atthattimemysisterwasworkingfor14companybutinadifferentpartofthecountry.Thatwas15shecametobeatthetrainingcentre. 16surprisedmewashowJuneguessedwewerebrotherandsister.Threethingsmadeitevenmore17.Firstshehadmetmysistersixmonthsbeforeshemetme.Secondtheyhaveaboutsixtynewpeopleeveryweekatthetrainingcentre.Soaboutonethousandfivehundredpeoplehad18thecentreinthosesixmonths.And19mysisterismarriedsoshedoesn’thavethesamefamilynameasme. We’renot20butIguesswemustlookquitelikeeachother. 18.
HainanIslandislargestislandofChina.
Whenwethinkofleadershipweoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereallyandhowdotheyoperate Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossibleitisshorttermandtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwilltheymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymustbuttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelongterm.Theywillalsoexperiencefear. Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdownmakingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffeartheywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyouandyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefootbutpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership. Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacterandourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomethingwhichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevelsotheybecomefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation.Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationshipsasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactorintheworklifeofmostpeople. Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotionsandhowtohandlethemandthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyouwhichisthekeytotheleadershipskills. Anemployeemayhaveafeelingoffearintheworkplacewhen.
Thiswasoneofmyexperiences1.WhenIwasinmy30sIwasworkingforalargeinternationalcompanywhichhaditsheadofficeinLondon.Iwasworkinginthe2department. ThecompanyhadatrainingcentrewhichwasjustoutsideLondon.Differentcourseswereheldtherethroughout3andI4goononetrainingcourseayear.Theseusuallystarted5aSundayeveningandlastedsixdays. OnceIwas6aweek’strainingcoursewithaboutforty7salespeople.IwasinthebarontheFridayeveningandsuddenlyawomanwhowas8behindthebaraskedmeacuriousquestion."Ihopeyoudon’t9myasking"shesaid"butI’vebeen10aboutitallweek.Haveyougotasister11Mary"Thewoman’snamewasJune.Andsheusedtodovariousjobsatthetrainingcentre.Sheworkedintheofficesheorganizedallthefoodanddrinkforthecentreandsheworkedinthebaratlunchtimeandintheevening. Myanswer12June’squestionwas"Yes"andJunesaid"Ithought13.ImetherlastSeptemberwhenshewasorganizingacoursehere."Atthattimemysisterwasworkingfor14companybutinadifferentpartofthecountry.Thatwas15shecametobeatthetrainingcentre. 16surprisedmewashowJuneguessedwewerebrotherandsister.Threethingsmadeitevenmore17.Firstshehadmetmysistersixmonthsbeforeshemetme.Secondtheyhaveaboutsixtynewpeopleeveryweekatthetrainingcentre.Soaboutonethousandfivehundredpeoplehad18thecentreinthosesixmonths.And19mysisterismarriedsoshedoesn’thavethesamefamilynameasme. We’renot20butIguesswemustlookquitelikeeachother. 4.
Themeaningofthesentenceis;youcaninterpretitinseveralways.
Thiswasoneofmyexperiences1.WhenIwasinmy30sIwasworkingforalargeinternationalcompanywhichhaditsheadofficeinLondon.Iwasworkinginthe2department. ThecompanyhadatrainingcentrewhichwasjustoutsideLondon.Differentcourseswereheldtherethroughout3andI4goononetrainingcourseayear.Theseusuallystarted5aSundayeveningandlastedsixdays. OnceIwas6aweek’strainingcoursewithaboutforty7salespeople.IwasinthebarontheFridayeveningandsuddenlyawomanwhowas8behindthebaraskedmeacuriousquestion."Ihopeyoudon’t9myasking"shesaid"butI’vebeen10aboutitallweek.Haveyougotasister11Mary"Thewoman’snamewasJune.Andsheusedtodovariousjobsatthetrainingcentre.Sheworkedintheofficesheorganizedallthefoodanddrinkforthecentreandsheworkedinthebaratlunchtimeandintheevening. Myanswer12June’squestionwas"Yes"andJunesaid"Ithought13.ImetherlastSeptemberwhenshewasorganizingacoursehere."Atthattimemysisterwasworkingfor14companybutinadifferentpartofthecountry.Thatwas15shecametobeatthetrainingcentre. 16surprisedmewashowJuneguessedwewerebrotherandsister.Threethingsmadeitevenmore17.Firstshehadmetmysistersixmonthsbeforeshemetme.Secondtheyhaveaboutsixtynewpeopleeveryweekatthetrainingcentre.Soaboutonethousandfivehundredpeoplehad18thecentreinthosesixmonths.And19mysisterismarriedsoshedoesn’thavethesamefamilynameasme. We’renot20butIguesswemustlookquitelikeeachother. 8.
Thiswasoneofmyexperiences1.WhenIwasinmy30sIwasworkingforalargeinternationalcompanywhichhaditsheadofficeinLondon.Iwasworkinginthe2department. ThecompanyhadatrainingcentrewhichwasjustoutsideLondon.Differentcourseswereheldtherethroughout3andI4goononetrainingcourseayear.Theseusuallystarted5aSundayeveningandlastedsixdays. OnceIwas6aweek’strainingcoursewithaboutforty7salespeople.IwasinthebarontheFridayeveningandsuddenlyawomanwhowas8behindthebaraskedmeacuriousquestion."Ihopeyoudon’t9myasking"shesaid"butI’vebeen10aboutitallweek.Haveyougotasister11Mary"Thewoman’snamewasJune.Andsheusedtodovariousjobsatthetrainingcentre.Sheworkedintheofficesheorganizedallthefoodanddrinkforthecentreandsheworkedinthebaratlunchtimeandintheevening. Myanswer12June’squestionwas"Yes"andJunesaid"Ithought13.ImetherlastSeptemberwhenshewasorganizingacoursehere."Atthattimemysisterwasworkingfor14companybutinadifferentpartofthecountry.Thatwas15shecametobeatthetrainingcentre. 16surprisedmewashowJuneguessedwewerebrotherandsister.Threethingsmadeitevenmore17.Firstshehadmetmysistersixmonthsbeforeshemetme.Secondtheyhaveaboutsixtynewpeopleeveryweekatthetrainingcentre.Soaboutonethousandfivehundredpeoplehad18thecentreinthosesixmonths.And19mysisterismarriedsoshedoesn’thavethesamefamilynameasme. We’renot20butIguesswemustlookquitelikeeachother. 6.
—Ishere—NoBobisillathome.
Thiswasoneofmyexperiences1.WhenIwasinmy30sIwasworkingforalargeinternationalcompanywhichhaditsheadofficeinLondon.Iwasworkinginthe2department. ThecompanyhadatrainingcentrewhichwasjustoutsideLondon.Differentcourseswereheldtherethroughout3andI4goononetrainingcourseayear.Theseusuallystarted5aSundayeveningandlastedsixdays. OnceIwas6aweek’strainingcoursewithaboutforty7salespeople.IwasinthebarontheFridayeveningandsuddenlyawomanwhowas8behindthebaraskedmeacuriousquestion."Ihopeyoudon’t9myasking"shesaid"butI’vebeen10aboutitallweek.Haveyougotasister11Mary"Thewoman’snamewasJune.Andsheusedtodovariousjobsatthetrainingcentre.Sheworkedintheofficesheorganizedallthefoodanddrinkforthecentreandsheworkedinthebaratlunchtimeandintheevening. Myanswer12June’squestionwas"Yes"andJunesaid"Ithought13.ImetherlastSeptemberwhenshewasorganizingacoursehere."Atthattimemysisterwasworkingfor14companybutinadifferentpartofthecountry.Thatwas15shecametobeatthetrainingcentre. 16surprisedmewashowJuneguessedwewerebrotherandsister.Threethingsmadeitevenmore17.Firstshehadmetmysistersixmonthsbeforeshemetme.Secondtheyhaveaboutsixtynewpeopleeveryweekatthetrainingcentre.Soaboutonethousandfivehundredpeoplehad18thecentreinthosesixmonths.And19mysisterismarriedsoshedoesn’thavethesamefamilynameasme. We’renot20butIguesswemustlookquitelikeeachother. 10.
Thiswasoneofmyexperiences1.WhenIwasinmy30sIwasworkingforalargeinternationalcompanywhichhaditsheadofficeinLondon.Iwasworkinginthe2department. ThecompanyhadatrainingcentrewhichwasjustoutsideLondon.Differentcourseswereheldtherethroughout3andI4goononetrainingcourseayear.Theseusuallystarted5aSundayeveningandlastedsixdays. OnceIwas6aweek’strainingcoursewithaboutforty7salespeople.IwasinthebarontheFridayeveningandsuddenlyawomanwhowas8behindthebaraskedmeacuriousquestion."Ihopeyoudon’t9myasking"shesaid"butI’vebeen10aboutitallweek.Haveyougotasister11Mary"Thewoman’snamewasJune.Andsheusedtodovariousjobsatthetrainingcentre.Sheworkedintheofficesheorganizedallthefoodanddrinkforthecentreandsheworkedinthebaratlunchtimeandintheevening. Myanswer12June’squestionwas"Yes"andJunesaid"Ithought13.ImetherlastSeptemberwhenshewasorganizingacoursehere."Atthattimemysisterwasworkingfor14companybutinadifferentpartofthecountry.Thatwas15shecametobeatthetrainingcentre. 16surprisedmewashowJuneguessedwewerebrotherandsister.Threethingsmadeitevenmore17.Firstshehadmetmysistersixmonthsbeforeshemetme.Secondtheyhaveaboutsixtynewpeopleeveryweekatthetrainingcentre.Soaboutonethousandfivehundredpeoplehad18thecentreinthosesixmonths.And19mysisterismarriedsoshedoesn’thavethesamefamilynameasme. We’renot20butIguesswemustlookquitelikeeachother. 16.
Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeoneit.Wasityou
下列属于行为主义心理学家的有______
Thiswasoneofmyexperiences1.WhenIwasinmy30sIwasworkingforalargeinternationalcompanywhichhaditsheadofficeinLondon.Iwasworkinginthe2department. ThecompanyhadatrainingcentrewhichwasjustoutsideLondon.Differentcourseswereheldtherethroughout3andI4goononetrainingcourseayear.Theseusuallystarted5aSundayeveningandlastedsixdays. OnceIwas6aweek’strainingcoursewithaboutforty7salespeople.IwasinthebarontheFridayeveningandsuddenlyawomanwhowas8behindthebaraskedmeacuriousquestion."Ihopeyoudon’t9myasking"shesaid"butI’vebeen10aboutitallweek.Haveyougotasister11Mary"Thewoman’snamewasJune.Andsheusedtodovariousjobsatthetrainingcentre.Sheworkedintheofficesheorganizedallthefoodanddrinkforthecentreandsheworkedinthebaratlunchtimeandintheevening. Myanswer12June’squestionwas"Yes"andJunesaid"Ithought13.ImetherlastSeptemberwhenshewasorganizingacoursehere."Atthattimemysisterwasworkingfor14companybutinadifferentpartofthecountry.Thatwas15shecametobeatthetrainingcentre. 16surprisedmewashowJuneguessedwewerebrotherandsister.Threethingsmadeitevenmore17.Firstshehadmetmysistersixmonthsbeforeshemetme.Secondtheyhaveaboutsixtynewpeopleeveryweekatthetrainingcentre.Soaboutonethousandfivehundredpeoplehad18thecentreinthosesixmonths.And19mysisterismarriedsoshedoesn’thavethesamefamilynameasme. We’renot20butIguesswemustlookquitelikeeachother. 12.
PeoplelovetowastetimeontheInternetandifit'sfunnythey'llgothere______whoputtheinformationthere.
Thiswasoneofmyexperiences1.WhenIwasinmy30sIwasworkingforalargeinternationalcompanywhichhaditsheadofficeinLondon.Iwasworkinginthe2department. ThecompanyhadatrainingcentrewhichwasjustoutsideLondon.Differentcourseswereheldtherethroughout3andI4goononetrainingcourseayear.Theseusuallystarted5aSundayeveningandlastedsixdays. OnceIwas6aweek’strainingcoursewithaboutforty7salespeople.IwasinthebarontheFridayeveningandsuddenlyawomanwhowas8behindthebaraskedmeacuriousquestion."Ihopeyoudon’t9myasking"shesaid"butI’vebeen10aboutitallweek.Haveyougotasister11Mary"Thewoman’snamewasJune.Andsheusedtodovariousjobsatthetrainingcentre.Sheworkedintheofficesheorganizedallthefoodanddrinkforthecentreandsheworkedinthebaratlunchtimeandintheevening. Myanswer12June’squestionwas"Yes"andJunesaid"Ithought13.ImetherlastSeptemberwhenshewasorganizingacoursehere."Atthattimemysisterwasworkingfor14companybutinadifferentpartofthecountry.Thatwas15shecametobeatthetrainingcentre. 16surprisedmewashowJuneguessedwewerebrotherandsister.Threethingsmadeitevenmore17.Firstshehadmetmysistersixmonthsbeforeshemetme.Secondtheyhaveaboutsixtynewpeopleeveryweekatthetrainingcentre.Soaboutonethousandfivehundredpeoplehad18thecentreinthosesixmonths.And19mysisterismarriedsoshedoesn’thavethesamefamilynameasme. We’renot20butIguesswemustlookquitelikeeachother. 2.
1Theword"addiction"usuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugsbutinmodem-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.Somepeoplearecompulsive难以自制的shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames. 2Overtheyearsshoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.Manypeopleenjoygoingtostoresmoreandmoreeverydaybutit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimpleenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyarehookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon’tneed.Eventhoughtheydon’thaveenoughmoneytheybuyeverythingtheywant. 3ThequestioniswhydotheyhavethisaddictionThereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresadworriedupsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty. 4Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddictionbutitcan______.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecasepeopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.Howevertheprocesslikeformostaddictionsislongandtheysufferalot.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelingssotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.Theygetdeepindebtandtheycanevengobankruptandgetsenttoprison. WhichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingoneAccordinglytheseshopaholicsshouldturntoacertainorganizationforhelpsothattheycanstopcompulsiveshopping.
NobodybutJanethesecret.
ExpertsthinkthatrecentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybePicasso.
Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.Howeverbeingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatoverconsumptioninthegreenestwaypossiblebutitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUKforexampleisrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburntitgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelpsbuttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemtoo.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.Howeverafewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinueencouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbagsforexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitisalsoappliedtoawiderangeofconsumerproductswhichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.AsmoreOfusrecyclewearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculturebutwehaveamountaintoclimb.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4
教案备课库课程和教学自身体系的更大发展和完善有助于我们更加接近对英语教学的把握
—Ishere—NoBobisillathome.
Thiswasoneofmyexperiences1.WhenIwasinmy30sIwasworkingforalargeinternationalcompanywhichhaditsheadofficeinLondon.Iwasworkinginthe2department. ThecompanyhadatrainingcentrewhichwasjustoutsideLondon.Differentcourseswereheldtherethroughout3andI4goononetrainingcourseayear.Theseusuallystarted5aSundayeveningandlastedsixdays. OnceIwas6aweek’strainingcoursewithaboutforty7salespeople.IwasinthebarontheFridayeveningandsuddenlyawomanwhowas8behindthebaraskedmeacuriousquestion."Ihopeyoudon’t9myasking"shesaid"butI’vebeen10aboutitallweek.Haveyougotasister11Mary"Thewoman’snamewasJune.Andsheusedtodovariousjobsatthetrainingcentre.Sheworkedintheofficesheorganizedallthefoodanddrinkforthecentreandsheworkedinthebaratlunchtimeandintheevening. Myanswer12June’squestionwas"Yes"andJunesaid"Ithought13.ImetherlastSeptemberwhenshewasorganizingacoursehere."Atthattimemysisterwasworkingfor14companybutinadifferentpartofthecountry.Thatwas15shecametobeatthetrainingcentre. 16surprisedmewashowJuneguessedwewerebrotherandsister.Threethingsmadeitevenmore17.Firstshehadmetmysistersixmonthsbeforeshemetme.Secondtheyhaveaboutsixtynewpeopleeveryweekatthetrainingcentre.Soaboutonethousandfivehundredpeoplehad18thecentreinthosesixmonths.And19mysisterismarriedsoshedoesn’thavethesamefamilynameasme. We’renot20butIguesswemustlookquitelikeeachother. 20.
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