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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???NewFoodsandtheNewWorld{{/B}}??Inthelast 500yearsnothingaboutPeople—nottheirclothesideasorlanguages—has changedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromthe seedsofthecocoatree可可树bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroduced ittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasvery expensiveitquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolate drinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexist today.??ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600the SpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEuropewhereitsoonwaswidelygrown.Ireland becamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecrop failedduringthePotatoFamine饥荒of1845-1846andthousandsmorewere forcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.??Thereare manyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.But someotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargest growerofcoffeeandcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouth Americancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopiaacountryinAfrica.Itwas firstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.??Accordingto anArabiclegendcoffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnamedKaldinoticedthat hisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneand experiencedthewide-awakefeelingthatonethirdoftheworld’spopulation nowstartsthedaywith.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ?SuccessStories{{/B}}??Oneofthemostsuccessfulfashion companiesintheworldisBenetton.TheBenettonfamilyopenedtheirfirstshop inItalyin1968.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}Benettonfollowedfourmarketing principlesinordertoachievetheirsuccess.??Thefirst principleisConsumerConcept.Tobuildasuccessfulbusinessyouhaveto developproductsaroundthingspeoplevalueespeciallyquality.{{U}}?47 ?{{/U}}Hecreatedclothestomatchpeople’swants:thestyleiscasual;the colorsandpatternsarebold;andthequalityisexcellent.??The SystemLinkisanotherfeatureofgoodmarketing.ForBenettonthismeans waitingtogetinformationaboutwhatcustomerslikeandwhattheydislike beforemakingtheclothes.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}??The InformationLinkmeansmakingsurethecompanyrespondsquicklytopeople’s demands.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}Thisinformationisthensenttothemain officeinItaly.Benettoncanusethisinformationtoidentifypopularproducts andtocontinuemakingthem;itcanalsoidentifylesspopularproductsandstop makingthem.??AfinalimportantmarketingprincipleistheRetail Link.ThereareBenenttonstoresincountriesaroundtheworld.Allthestores havethesameclothingthesamewindowdisplaysandthesameapproachto sales.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}??Thethingspeoplelikeabout Benettonstoresarethatthequalityisalwayshighandthepricesaregenerally low.Andthatspellssuccess.A.ThefounderofBenettonbeganbyasking peoplewhattheywanted.B.Thereusedtobeagoodreasonforthis.C. WhensomethingissoldataBenettonstorethestorerecordsinformationabout thetypesizeandcoloroftheitem.D.TodaythereareBenettonshopsin majorcitiesallovertheworld~E.Thismeansthatcustomerscangointoany Benettonstoreintheworldandbesureofwhattheyarebuying.F.Inother wordsBenetton’sclothesaremadetoorder.
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Istheclockinthetoweraccurate?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 TheGreatNewspaperWar??Upuntil about100yearsagonewspapersintheUnitedStatesappealedonlytothemost seriousreaders.Theyusednoillustrationsandthearticleswere{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}politicsorbusiness.??Twomen{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}that—JosephPulitzeroftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolph HearstoftheNewYorkMorningJournal.Pulitzer{{U}}?53?{{/U}}theNew YorkWorldin1883.Hechangeditfromatraditionalnewspaperintoavery ?54?oneovernight一夜之间.He{{U}}?55?{{/U}}lotsof illustrationsandcartoons.Andhetoldhisreporterstowritearticleson{{U}} ?56?{{/U}}crimeorscandaltheycouldfind.Andtheydid.Oneofthem evenpretendedshewascrazyandthenshewas{{U}}?57?{{/U}}toa mentalhospital.Shethenwroteaseriesofarticlesaboutthepoor{{U}} ?58?{{/U}}ofpatientsinthosehospitals.??In1895 Hearst{{U}}?59?{{/U}}toNewYorkfromCalifornia.HewantedtheNew YorkMorningJournaltobemoresensational轰动的andmoreexciting{{U}} ?60?{{/U}}theNewYorkWorld.Healsowantedittobecheaperso he{{U}}?61?{{/U}}thepricebyapenny.Hearstattractedattention becausehisheadlineswerebiggerthan{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Heoftensaid Bigprintmakesbignews.??PulitzerandHearstdidanything they{{U}}?63?{{/U}}tosellnewspapers.ForexampleHearstsent FredericRemingtonthefamousillustrator插图画家to{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}picturesoftheSpanish-AmericanWar.Whenhegottherehetold Hearstthatnofightingwas{{U}}?65?{{/U}}.HearstansweredYou furnish提供thepictures.I’llfurnishthe war.
CommunicationProblems After20yearsofresearchmycolleaguesandIhavediscoveredthatallcommunicationinvolvesourbodiessometimesprofoundly.Whilewespeakwithwordswealsospeakwitheveryfiberofourbeing.Thislanguageoftheheartisintegraltothehealthandemotionallifeofallofus. Wefoundthatevenapleasantchatabouttheweathercanaffectthecardiovascular心血管性的systemparticularlybloodpressure.Thetraditionalwayoftakingbloodpressure—withastethoscope听诊器—meantthatthepatienthadtokeepsilentandthissilencepreventedcliniciansfromdiscoveringthelinkbetweencommunicationandbloodpressure. Thebreakthroughinourstudiesoccurredin1977whenwemetEdatypicalhypertensivepatientwhocametotheUniversityofMaryland’’sPsychophysiologyCenterfortreatment.WehookedupEdtoanewcom?puterthatcouldcontinuouslymonitorbloodpressure.Wefoundthathispressureimmediatelyincreasedeverytimehespokeevenifhewasdiscussingthemostneutraltopic.WhatwasmoresurprisingwasthatEdwasunawareofthesechanges. Thisfindingsointrigueduswebegantestingothers.Theresultswerethesame.Bloodpressureandheartrateroserapidlywheneverpeopletalked.Weaskedstudentstoreadaloudfromabland乏味的text.Theirbloodpressureandheartrateroserapidlyeverytime.Wetested38deaf-mutevolunteers.Whenthesepeoplesignedtheirbloodpressurealsoincreased.Thisconfirmedoursuspicionthatitwastheactofcommunicationnotjusttalkingthatledtothesechanges. Mostnormaltalkisaseesaw一上一下的动作.Therisingofbloodpressurewhenonetalksisbalancedbyarapidloweringofpressurewhenonelistens.Buttherhythmisoutofsynclinalhypertensives.Theyfluentlyfailtolisten;theyareonguarddefensive.Sotheirpressurestaysup. ThebenefitsoflisteningareseenintheorientingreflexdiscoveredbyPavlov.Whenadoghearsasoundorseesmovementitwillstopallactivityandcockitshead.AnotherRussianscientistE.N.Soklornoticedthatthedog’’sheartrateslows. Asimilarresponseoccursinpeopletoo—anditlowersbloodactivities:readingoutloudstaringatablankwallandwatchingfishinatank.Bloodpressurewashingtestwhenthepeoplespoke.Butitwaslowestwhentheywatchedthefishratherthanwhentheysimplysatandrelaxed.Whetherwatchingfishorlisteningtoanotherpersonattendingcalmlytotheworldoutsideyourselfhelpslowerbloodpressure.WhenIgothypertensivestolistenundefensivelytheirbloodpressureoftenfelldramatically. Whydosomepeoplefindtalkingsostressfulandlisteningsodifficult?Itestedsomehealthynewborns.Whentheycriedtheirbloodpressureoftendoubled.Webeganthinkingaboutpressuresurgesinhypertensivesassimilartothechangeswhenababycries.Thoughcalmonthesurfacewhiletalkingtheirbodiesarescreamingtobeheard.Forthesepeoplecommunicationbecomesadesperatebuthiddenstruggle.Insidetheiradultbodiesisababycryingterrifiedbecausenoonecanhearit. Sohowcanweenjoyconversationyetkeepbloodpressuredown?Bylisteningmorebybreathingregularlywhiletalkingbyalternatingbetweentalkingandpayingattentiontowhattheotherpersonissaying.Butwhatcanhypertensivesdo?Treatmentsthatteachthemtofocusontheirrelationshipandhowtocommunicateinarelaxedwaycanbeastarttowardhealth. Wecanunderstandandcopewithillnessonlywhenweviewourselvesaspartofacomplexworldbeyondtheconfinesofourownindividualskin.Theresponseofourheartsbloodvesselsandmuscleswhenwecommunicatewithspousechildrenfriendsandcolleaguesisasvitaltoourcardiovascularhealthasisexerciseordiet. Fromthearticlewecanseethatthewordlisteninginthetitlewhylisteningisgoodforyouemphasizes______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 TheGreatNewspaperWar??Upuntil about100yearsagonewspapersintheUnitedStatesappealedonlytothemost seriousreaders.Theyusednoillustrationsandthearticleswere{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}politicsorbusiness.??Twomen{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}that—JosephPulitzeroftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolph HearstoftheNewYorkMorningJournal.Pulitzer{{U}}?53?{{/U}}theNew YorkWorldin1883.Hechangeditfromatraditionalnewspaperintoavery ?54?oneovernight一夜之间.He{{U}}?55?{{/U}}lotsof illustrationsandcartoons.Andhetoldhisreporterstowritearticleson{{U}} ?56?{{/U}}crimeorscandaltheycouldfind.Andtheydid.Oneofthem evenpretendedshewascrazyandthenshewas{{U}}?57?{{/U}}toa mentalhospital.Shethenwroteaseriesofarticlesaboutthepoor{{U}} ?58?{{/U}}ofpatientsinthosehospitals.??In1895 Hearst{{U}}?59?{{/U}}toNewYorkfromCalifornia.HewantedtheNew YorkMorningJournaltobemoresensational轰动的andmoreexciting{{U}} ?60?{{/U}}theNewYorkWorld.Healsowantedittobecheaperso he{{U}}?61?{{/U}}thepricebyapenny.Hearstattractedattention becausehisheadlineswerebiggerthan{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Heoftensaid Bigprintmakesbignews.??PulitzerandHearstdidanything they{{U}}?63?{{/U}}tosellnewspapers.ForexampleHearstsent FredericRemingtonthefamousillustrator插图画家to{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}picturesoftheSpanish-AmericanWar.Whenhegottherehetold Hearstthatnofightingwas{{U}}?65?{{/U}}.HearstansweredYou furnish提供thepictures.I’llfurnishthe war.
Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 TheGreatNewspaperWar??Upuntil about100yearsagonewspapersintheUnitedStatesappealedonlytothemost seriousreaders.Theyusednoillustrationsandthearticleswere{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}politicsorbusiness.??Twomen{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}that—JosephPulitzeroftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolph HearstoftheNewYorkMorningJournal.Pulitzer{{U}}?53?{{/U}}theNew YorkWorldin1883.Hechangeditfromatraditionalnewspaperintoavery ?54?oneovernight一夜之间.He{{U}}?55?{{/U}}lotsof illustrationsandcartoons.Andhetoldhisreporterstowritearticleson{{U}} ?56?{{/U}}crimeorscandaltheycouldfind.Andtheydid.Oneofthem evenpretendedshewascrazyandthenshewas{{U}}?57?{{/U}}toa mentalhospital.Shethenwroteaseriesofarticlesaboutthepoor{{U}} ?58?{{/U}}ofpatientsinthosehospitals.??In1895 Hearst{{U}}?59?{{/U}}toNewYorkfromCalifornia.HewantedtheNew YorkMorningJournaltobemoresensational轰动的andmoreexciting{{U}} ?60?{{/U}}theNewYorkWorld.Healsowantedittobecheaperso he{{U}}?61?{{/U}}thepricebyapenny.Hearstattractedattention becausehisheadlineswerebiggerthan{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Heoftensaid Bigprintmakesbignews.??PulitzerandHearstdidanything they{{U}}?63?{{/U}}tosellnewspapers.ForexampleHearstsent FredericRemingtonthefamousillustrator插图画家to{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}picturesoftheSpanish-AmericanWar.Whenhegottherehetold Hearstthatnofightingwas{{U}}?65?{{/U}}.HearstansweredYou furnish提供thepictures.I’llfurnishthe war.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ??WhatMakesaSoccerPlayerGreat?{{/B}}??Socceris playedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworldbuttherehaveonlybeenfew playerswhoweretrulygreat.Howdidtheseplayersgetthatway—wasitthrough trainingandpracticeoraregreatplayersbornnotmade?Firstthese playerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast—playersthata youngboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate效仿.Inthehistoryofsocceronly sixcountrieshaveeverwontheWorldCup—threefromSouthAmericaandthree fromWesternEurope.Therehasneverbeenagreatnationalteam—orareally greatplayerfromNorthAmericaorfromAsia.Secondtheseplayershaveallhad yearsofpracticein’thegame.AlfredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccer playeraswasPele.Mostplayersbeginplayingthegameattheageofthreeor four.??Finallymanygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindof neighbourhood聚居区—apoorcrowdedareawhereaboy’sdreamisnottobea doctorlawyerorbusinessmanbuttobecomearichfamousathleteor entertainer.ForexampleLiverpoolwhichproducedtheBeatles甲壳虫乐队.had oneofthebestEnglishsoccerteamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthe streetwithaballmadeofrags破布.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthat madehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslums贫民窟of Belfast.??Allgreatplayershavealotincommonbutthat doesn’texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilian streetsbutonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsome uniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromallthe ethers.InthelastparagraphthestatementonlyonebecamePele’indicatesthat
Ispottedmyfatherinthecrowd.
MostAdultsinU.S.HaveLowRiskofHeartDisease Morethan80percentofUSadultshavealessthan10percentriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseinthenext10yearsaccordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Just3percenthaveariskthatexceeds20percent. IhopethatthesenumberswillgivephysiciansresearchershealthpolicyanalystsandothersabetterideaofhowcoronaryheartdiseaseisdistributedintheUSpopulationleadauthorDr.EarlS.FordfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioninAtlantasaidinastatement. Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofdatafrom13769subjectsbetween20and79yearsofagewhoparticipatedintheThirdNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyfrom1988to1994. Overall82percentofadultshadariskoflessthan10percent15percenthadariskthatfellbetween10to20percentand3percenthadariskabove20percent. Theproportionofsubjectsinthehighestriskgroupincreasedwithadvancingageandmenweremorelikelythanwomentobeinthisgroup.Bycontrastraceorethnicityhadlittleeffectonriskdistributions. Althoughthereportsuggeststhatmostadultshavealow10-yearriskofheartdiseasealargeproportionhaveahighorimmediateriskDr.DanielS.BermanfromCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngelesandDr.NathanD.WongfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvinenoteinarelatededitorial. Aggressivetreatmentmeasuresandpublichealthstrategiesareneededtoshifttheoverallpopulationriskdownwardtheyadd. Only3percentofUSadultshaveamorethan10percent10-yearriskofheartdisease.
CommunicationProblems After20yearsofresearchmycolleaguesandIhavediscoveredthatallcommunicationinvolvesourbodiessometimesprofoundly.Whilewespeakwithwordswealsospeakwitheveryfiberofourbeing.Thislanguageoftheheartisintegraltothehealthandemotionallifeofallofus. Wefoundthatevenapleasantchatabouttheweathercanaffectthecardiovascular心血管性的systemparticularlybloodpressure.Thetraditionalwayoftakingbloodpressure—withastethoscope听诊器—meantthatthepatienthadtokeepsilentandthissilencepreventedcliniciansfromdiscoveringthelinkbetweencommunicationandbloodpressure. Thebreakthroughinourstudiesoccurredin1977whenwemetEdatypicalhypertensivepatientwhocametotheUniversityofMaryland’’sPsychophysiologyCenterfortreatment.WehookedupEdtoanewcom?puterthatcouldcontinuouslymonitorbloodpressure.Wefoundthathispressureimmediatelyincreasedeverytimehespokeevenifhewasdiscussingthemostneutraltopic.WhatwasmoresurprisingwasthatEdwasunawareofthesechanges. Thisfindingsointrigueduswebegantestingothers.Theresultswerethesame.Bloodpressureandheartrateroserapidlywheneverpeopletalked.Weaskedstudentstoreadaloudfromabland乏味的text.Theirbloodpressureandheartrateroserapidlyeverytime.Wetested38deaf-mutevolunteers.Whenthesepeoplesignedtheirbloodpressurealsoincreased.Thisconfirmedoursuspicionthatitwastheactofcommunicationnotjusttalkingthatledtothesechanges. Mostnormaltalkisaseesaw一上一下的动作.Therisingofbloodpressurewhenonetalksisbalancedbyarapidloweringofpressurewhenonelistens.Buttherhythmisoutofsynclinalhypertensives.Theyfluentlyfailtolisten;theyareonguarddefensive.Sotheirpressurestaysup. ThebenefitsoflisteningareseenintheorientingreflexdiscoveredbyPavlov.Whenadoghearsasoundorseesmovementitwillstopallactivityandcockitshead.AnotherRussianscientistE.N.Soklornoticedthatthedog’’sheartrateslows. Asimilarresponseoccursinpeopletoo—anditlowersbloodactivities:readingoutloudstaringatablankwallandwatchingfishinatank.Bloodpressurewashingtestwhenthepeoplespoke.Butitwaslowestwhentheywatchedthefishratherthanwhentheysimplysatandrelaxed.Whetherwatchingfishorlisteningtoanotherpersonattendingcalmlytotheworldoutsideyourselfhelpslowerbloodpressure.WhenIgothypertensivestolistenundefensivelytheirbloodpressureoftenfelldramatically. Whydosomepeoplefindtalkingsostressfulandlisteningsodifficult?Itestedsomehealthynewborns.Whentheycriedtheirbloodpressureoftendoubled.Webeganthinkingaboutpressuresurgesinhypertensivesassimilartothechangeswhenababycries.Thoughcalmonthesurfacewhiletalkingtheirbodiesarescreamingtobeheard.Forthesepeoplecommunicationbecomesadesperatebuthiddenstruggle.Insidetheiradultbodiesisababycryingterrifiedbecausenoonecanhearit. Sohowcanweenjoyconversationyetkeepbloodpressuredown?Bylisteningmorebybreathingregularlywhiletalkingbyalternatingbetweentalkingandpayingattentiontowhattheotherpersonissaying.Butwhatcanhypertensivesdo?Treatmentsthatteachthemtofocusontheirrelationshipandhowtocommunicateinarelaxedwaycanbeastarttowardhealth. Wecanunderstandandcopewithillnessonlywhenweviewourselvesaspartofacomplexworldbeyondtheconfinesofourownindividualskin.Theresponseofourheartsbloodvesselsandmuscleswhenwecommunicatewithspousechildrenfriendsandcolleaguesisasvitaltoourcardiovascularhealthasisexerciseordiet. Thereasonwhytheauthorandhiscolleaguesgotthebreakthroughintheirstudiesin1977wasthat______.
MostAdultsinU.S.HaveLowRiskofHeartDisease Morethan80percentofUSadultshavealessthan10percentriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseinthenext10yearsaccordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Just3percenthaveariskthatexceeds20percent. IhopethatthesenumberswillgivephysiciansresearchershealthpolicyanalystsandothersabetterideaofhowcoronaryheartdiseaseisdistributedintheUSpopulationleadauthorDr.EarlS.FordfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioninAtlantasaidinastatement. Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofdatafrom13769subjectsbetween20and79yearsofagewhoparticipatedintheThirdNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyfrom1988to1994. Overall82percentofadultshadariskoflessthan10percent15percenthadariskthatfellbetween10to20percentand3percenthadariskabove20percent. Theproportionofsubjectsinthehighestriskgroupincreasedwithadvancingageandmenweremorelikelythanwomentobeinthisgroup.Bycontrastraceorethnicityhadlittleeffectonriskdistributions. Althoughthereportsuggeststhatmostadultshavealow10-yearriskofheartdiseasealargeproportionhaveahighorimmediateriskDr.DanielS.BermanfromCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngelesandDr.NathanD.WongfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvinenoteinarelatededitorial. Aggressivetreatmentmeasuresandpublichealthstrategiesareneededtoshifttheoverallpopulationriskdownwardtheyadd. Elderlypeoplehaveahigherriskofheartdiseasethanyoungerpeople.
CommunicationProblems After20yearsofresearchmycolleaguesandIhavediscoveredthatallcommunicationinvolvesourbodiessometimesprofoundly.Whilewespeakwithwordswealsospeakwitheveryfiberofourbeing.Thislanguageoftheheartisintegraltothehealthandemotionallifeofallofus. Wefoundthatevenapleasantchatabouttheweathercanaffectthecardiovascular心血管性的systemparticularlybloodpressure.Thetraditionalwayoftakingbloodpressure—withastethoscope听诊器—meantthatthepatienthadtokeepsilentandthissilencepreventedcliniciansfromdiscoveringthelinkbetweencommunicationandbloodpressure. Thebreakthroughinourstudiesoccurredin1977whenwemetEdatypicalhypertensivepatientwhocametotheUniversityofMaryland’’sPsychophysiologyCenterfortreatment.WehookedupEdtoanewcom?puterthatcouldcontinuouslymonitorbloodpressure.Wefoundthathispressureimmediatelyincreasedeverytimehespokeevenifhewasdiscussingthemostneutraltopic.WhatwasmoresurprisingwasthatEdwasunawareofthesechanges. Thisfindingsointrigueduswebegantestingothers.Theresultswerethesame.Bloodpressureandheartrateroserapidlywheneverpeopletalked.Weaskedstudentstoreadaloudfromabland乏味的text.Theirbloodpressureandheartrateroserapidlyeverytime.Wetested38deaf-mutevolunteers.Whenthesepeoplesignedtheirbloodpressurealsoincreased.Thisconfirmedoursuspicionthatitwastheactofcommunicationnotjusttalkingthatledtothesechanges. Mostnormaltalkisaseesaw一上一下的动作.Therisingofbloodpressurewhenonetalksisbalancedbyarapidloweringofpressurewhenonelistens.Buttherhythmisoutofsynclinalhypertensives.Theyfluentlyfailtolisten;theyareonguarddefensive.Sotheirpressurestaysup. ThebenefitsoflisteningareseenintheorientingreflexdiscoveredbyPavlov.Whenadoghearsasoundorseesmovementitwillstopallactivityandcockitshead.AnotherRussianscientistE.N.Soklornoticedthatthedog’’sheartrateslows. Asimilarresponseoccursinpeopletoo—anditlowersbloodactivities:readingoutloudstaringatablankwallandwatchingfishinatank.Bloodpressurewashingtestwhenthepeoplespoke.Butitwaslowestwhentheywatchedthefishratherthanwhentheysimplysatandrelaxed.Whetherwatchingfishorlisteningtoanotherpersonattendingcalmlytotheworldoutsideyourselfhelpslowerbloodpressure.WhenIgothypertensivestolistenundefensivelytheirbloodpressureoftenfelldramatically. Whydosomepeoplefindtalkingsostressfulandlisteningsodifficult?Itestedsomehealthynewborns.Whentheycriedtheirbloodpressureoftendoubled.Webeganthinkingaboutpressuresurgesinhypertensivesassimilartothechangeswhenababycries.Thoughcalmonthesurfacewhiletalkingtheirbodiesarescreamingtobeheard.Forthesepeoplecommunicationbecomesadesperatebuthiddenstruggle.Insidetheiradultbodiesisababycryingterrifiedbecausenoonecanhearit. Sohowcanweenjoyconversationyetkeepbloodpressuredown?Bylisteningmorebybreathingregularlywhiletalkingbyalternatingbetweentalkingandpayingattentiontowhattheotherpersonissaying.Butwhatcanhypertensivesdo?Treatmentsthatteachthemtofocusontheirrelationshipandhowtocommunicateinarelaxedwaycanbeastarttowardhealth. Wecanunderstandandcopewithillnessonlywhenweviewourselvesaspartofacomplexworldbeyondtheconfinesofourownindividualskin.Theresponseofourheartsbloodvesselsandmuscleswhenwecommunicatewithspousechildrenfriendsandcolleaguesisasvitaltoourcardiovascularhealthasisexerciseordiet. Inordertoreduceblood-pressurechangesincommunicationsthehypertensivepatients______.
Sheundertakestoverifythetruesourceoftherumor.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 TheGreatNewspaperWar??Upuntil about100yearsagonewspapersintheUnitedStatesappealedonlytothemost seriousreaders.Theyusednoillustrationsandthearticleswere{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}politicsorbusiness.??Twomen{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}that—JosephPulitzeroftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolph HearstoftheNewYorkMorningJournal.Pulitzer{{U}}?53?{{/U}}theNew YorkWorldin1883.Hechangeditfromatraditionalnewspaperintoavery ?54?oneovernight一夜之间.He{{U}}?55?{{/U}}lotsof illustrationsandcartoons.Andhetoldhisreporterstowritearticleson{{U}} ?56?{{/U}}crimeorscandaltheycouldfind.Andtheydid.Oneofthem evenpretendedshewascrazyandthenshewas{{U}}?57?{{/U}}toa mentalhospital.Shethenwroteaseriesofarticlesaboutthepoor{{U}} ?58?{{/U}}ofpatientsinthosehospitals.??In1895 Hearst{{U}}?59?{{/U}}toNewYorkfromCalifornia.HewantedtheNew YorkMorningJournaltobemoresensational轰动的andmoreexciting{{U}} ?60?{{/U}}theNewYorkWorld.Healsowantedittobecheaperso he{{U}}?61?{{/U}}thepricebyapenny.Hearstattractedattention becausehisheadlineswerebiggerthan{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Heoftensaid Bigprintmakesbignews.??PulitzerandHearstdidanything they{{U}}?63?{{/U}}tosellnewspapers.ForexampleHearstsent FredericRemingtonthefamousillustrator插图画家to{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}picturesoftheSpanish-AmericanWar.Whenhegottherehetold Hearstthatnofightingwas{{U}}?65?{{/U}}.HearstansweredYou furnish提供thepictures.I’llfurnishthe war.

Paragraph 4 ______.

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